council_n establish_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o best_a and_o most_o probable_a opinion_n among_o antiquary_n that_o the_o same_o begin_v in_o or_o about_o the_o seaventeenth_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o when_o as_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o lord_n riâ—ers_v his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n as_o aâ—ore_o have_v appear_v and_o at_o what_o time_n also_o â—ohn_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v appoint_v lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n 389._o prince_n arthure_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o seaventeenth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n go_v into_o wales_n at_o what_o time_n doctor_n william_n smith_n be_v then_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v after_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o college_n of_o brâ—sen_a nose_n in_o the_o university_n of_o 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seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 26._o the_o say_a king_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n unite_a and_o annex_v the_o principality_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n unto_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n alter_v in_o many_o part_n the_o former_a jurisdiction_n and_o government_n thereof_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o like_a administration_n of_o justice_n as_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v usual_a in_o england_n appoint_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v take_v place_n there_o and_o that_o all_o welsh_a law_n sinister_a custom_n and_o tenor_n not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v thenceforth_o for_o ever_o abrogate_a and_o abolish_v of_o which_o union_n and_o annexation_n first_o for_o that_o there_o of_o have_v ensue_v great_a peace_n tranquillity_n civility_n and_o infinite_a good_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n of_o wales_n second_o because_o in_o some_o 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which_o have_v vicountiell_n jurisdiction_n be_v the_o officer_n of_o particular_a shire_n as_o the_o sheriff_n the_o coroner_n the_o escheator_n and_o such_o like_a therefore_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v erect_v in_o wales_n four_o other_o new_a ordain_v shire_n of_o the_o land_n not_o former_o so_o divide_v namely_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o radnor_n brecknock_n montgomery_n and_o denbyh_n and_o those_o also_o together_o with_o the_o former_a ancient_a shire_n be_v by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 38._o h._n 8._o subdivide_v into_o cantred_n and_o all_o the_o march_n ground_n be_v then_o neither_o any_o part_n of_o wales_n although_o former_o conquer_v out_o of_o wales_n neither_o any_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n 26._o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n do_v annexe_n and_o unite_v partly_o unto_o the_o say_a shire_n of_o england_n and_o partly_o unto_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n next_o adjoin_v as_o be_v think_v then_o by_o reason_n of_o vicinity_n of_o place_n and_o other_o correspondency_n most_o convenient_a as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n appear_v which_o the_o say_a king_n be_v the_o rather_o occasion_v to_o do_v for_o most_o of_o the_o say_a barony_n marcher_n be_v then_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o for_o that_o also_o diverse_a murder_n rape_n robbery_n and_o enormity_n have_v be_v there_o commit_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o offender_n from_o one_o barony_n as_o be_v usual_a upon_o the_o border_n they_o have_v escape_v due_a and_o condign_a punishment_n for_o their_o such_o enormity_n and_o odious_a offence_n 26._o he_o ordain_v also_o that_o the_o county_n of_o mounmouth_n former_o be_v a_o shire_n of_o wales_n shall_v be_v govern_v from_o thenceforth_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o by_o the_o same_o judge_n as_o other_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o other_o twelve_o shire_n he_o ordain_v a_o special_a jurisdiction_n and_o officer_n but_o yet_o in_o substance_n agreeable_a and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o english_a law_n although_o for_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o person_n in_o some_o few_o thing_n discordant_a 26._o he_o ordain_v that_o out_o of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n of_o wales_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o knight_n and_o out_o of_o every_o of_o the_o shire_n town_n of_o wales_n name_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o burgess_n elect_v after_o the_o english_a manner_n which_o knight_n and_o burgess_n so_o select_v and_o due_o upon_o summons_n of_o every_o parliament_n in_o england_n return_v shall_v have_v place_n and_o voice_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o other_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o england_n use_v to_o have_v stat._n and_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o say_v twelve_o shire_n of_o wales_n there_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o ordain_v sour_a several_a circuit_n precynct_v or_o conuentus_fw-la juridicus_fw-la allot_v to_o every_o of_o they_o three_o of_o those_o shire_n so_o that_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o three_o several_a shire_n of_o denbigh_n flint_n and_o montgomery_n his_o fee_n be_v yearly_a 100_o l._n justice_n the_o shire_n of_o carnarnon_n merion_n and_o anglesey_n be_v under_o the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n who_o fee_n be_v 50._o l._n the_o county_n of_o carmardin_n pembroke_n and_o cardigan_n have_v also_o their_o justice_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 50._o l._n the_o county_n of_o radnor_n brecknock_n and_o glamorgan_n have_v also_o their_o justice_n who_o fee_n be_v yearly_o 50._o l._n 8._o after_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 18._o eliz._n cap._n 8._o one_o other_o justice_n assistant_n be_v ordain_v to_o the_o former_a justice_n so_o that_o now_o every_o of_o the_o say_v four_o circuit_n have_v two_o justice_n viz._n one_o chief_a justice_n and_o a_o second_o justice_n assistant_n their_o jurisdiction_n 8._o these_o justice_n in_o every_o of_o their_o circuit_n have_v almost_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o ancient_a justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n itinerant_a have_v cause_n first_o they_o have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o criminal_a cause_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o herein_o they_o have_v the_o same_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n that_o the_o justice_n have_v of_o your_o majesty_n bench_n common_o call_v the_o king_n bench._n cause_n they_o have_v also_o jurisdiction_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o civil_a cause_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n common_a plea_n plea_n and_o to_o take_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o all_o fine_n levy_v of_o land_n or_o hereditament_n without_o sue_v any_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o
the_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a estate_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n duchy_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earldom_n of_o chester_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o diverse_a ancient_a author_n by_o sir_n john_n dodridge_n knight_n late_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n ludge_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o by_o himself_o dedicate_v to_o king_n james_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n london_n ¶_o print_a by_o tho._n harper_n for_o godfrey_n emâ—ndson_n and_o thomas_n alchorne_n m._n dc_o xxx_o to_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n my_o most_o dread_a sovereign_n and_o liegelord_n among_o temporal_a blessing_n give_v from_o god_n and_o pour_v upon_o man_n this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o for_o a_o man_n to_o behold_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o own_o body_n surculum_fw-la exradice_n a_o imp_n or_o graft_v the_o olive_n branch_n about_o his_o table_n the_o hope_n of_o his_o posterity_n the_o image_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o staff_n of_o his_o old_a age_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o want_n whereof_o cause_v that_o good_a patriake_n out_o of_o the_o bitterness_n of_o his_o soul_n to_o cry_v and_o make_v his_o complaint_n unto_o his_o god_n in_o these_o word_n behold_v i_o go_v childless_a and_o the_o steward_n of_o my_o house_n be_v eleazar_n of_o damascus_n lo_o to_o i_o thou_o have_v give_v no_o seed_n wherefore_o a_o servant_n of_o my_o house_n must_v be_v my_o heir_n but_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o masculine_a issue_n and_o to_o have_v his_o first_o bear_v of_o that_o sex_n to_o who_o the_o birthright_n be_v due_a as_o to_o the_o sanctfiy_v of_o god_n and_o the_o preserver_n of_o his_o name_n and_o patrimony_n be_v a_o double_a blessing_n unto_o all_o man_n much_o more_o unto_o king_n the_o lord_n anoint_v whereby_o his_o horn_n be_v establish_v his_o subject_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o day_n present_a do_v behold_v the_o sun_n that_o shall_v arise_v upon_o they_o the_o day_n succeed_v and_o have_v their_o heart_n settle_v to_o say_v unto_o their_o sovereign_n we_o and_o our_o seed_n will_v serve_v thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n for_o ever_o this_o make_v the_o prophetical_a king_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o departure_n to_o bless_v god_n and_o say_v bless_a be_v the_o lord_n my_o god_n who_o have_v cause_v my_o eye_n to_o see_v this_o day_n that_o one_o of_o my_o own_o loin_n shall_v fit_v upon_o my_o throne_n but_o contrariwise_o be_v achah_n accurse_v of_o who_o god_n say_v he_o will_v not_o leave_v he_o one_o mingentem_fw-la ad_fw-la parietem_fw-la threaten_v as_o it_o be_v by_o that_o circumlocution_n to_o root_v out_o all_o issue_n male_a of_o achab_n that_o may_v succeed_v he_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o potentate_n of_o the_o world_n have_v high_o respect_v and_o advance_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o their_o subject_n their_o heir_n apparent_a and_o give_v and_o confer_v upon_o he_o very_o high_a and_o eminent_a title_n of_o honour_n of_o the_o tacuus_fw-la roman_n he_o be_v call_v caesar_n and_o princeps_fw-la juventutis_fw-la as_o the_o principal_a of_o all_o their_o hope_n in_o their_o posterity_n of_o the_o french_a he_o be_v honour_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dolphin_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v his_o patrimony_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o this_o our_o country_n of_o england_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n he_o be_v next_o his_o father_n the_o chief_a in_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v to_o sit_v at_o his_o right_a hand_n in_o all_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o state_n and_o honour_n so_o that_o not_o without_o reason_n do_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n place_z richard_n his_o grandchild_n and_o next_o heir_n apparent_a in_o his_o solemn_a feast_n at_o christmas_n at_o his_o table_n next_o unto_o himself_o above_o all_o his_o uncle_n be_v the_o son_n of_o that_o king_n and_o man_n manifold_o renown_v for_o their_o prowess_n and_o virtue_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o the_o prince_n any_o kingly_a prerogative_n allow_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o progenitor_n other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v due_a unto_o other_o noble_a man_n that_o he_o may_v acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v but_o a_o subject_n and_o whereof_o he_o be_v put_v in_o remembrance_n even_o by_o the_o poesy_n that_o he_o use_v in_o the_o old_a english_a or_o saxon_a tongue_n in_o this_o form_n conceive_v je_fw-fr dien_fw-mi i_o be_o a_o servant_n the_o due_a consideration_n whereof_o have_v cause_v i_o by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o a_o honourable_a learned_a and_o worthy_a councillor_n my_o lord_n of_o buckhurst_n your_o majesty_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o my_o very_a good_a lord_n and_o be_v ease_v therein_o by_o the_o careful_a pain_n and_o industry_n of_o a_o gentleman_n mr._n richard_n connock_n his_o servant_n in_o some_o convenient_a method_n after_o my_o rude_a and_o unlearned_a manner_n to_o set_v down_o what_o the_o ancient_a and_o true_a estate_n of_o his_o excellency_n the_o lord_n prince_n have_v be_v what_o it_o now_o be_v and_o how_o impair_v and_o to_o what_o estate_n and_o dignity_n by_o your_o majesty_n high_a and_o princely_a wisdom_n it_o may_v again_o be_v reduce_v beseech_v your_o highness_n of_o your_o accustom_a clemency_n to_o pardon_v this_o my_o bold_a attempt_n and_o to_o accept_v my_o poor_a travel_n therein_o with_o that_o gracious_a aspect_n as_o you_o do_v the_o manifold_a gratulation_n of_o other_o your_o majesty_n love_a subject_n your_o majesty_n loyal_a and_o obedient_a subject_n i._o d._n abstract_n and_o advertisement_n concern_v the_o content_n of_o this_o history_n the_o original_a and_o ancient_a estate_n of_o wales_n before_o and_o until_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n edward_n of_o carnarvan_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o carnarvan_n castle_n in_o wales_n and_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o constitute_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o policy_n use_v therein_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o creation_n of_o edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o investure_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o strange_a limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n for_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n as_o soon_o as_o be_v be_v bear_v or_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o england_n but_o he_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n by_o a_o special_a creation_n investure_n and_o donation_n of_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o not_o by_o birth_n the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o band_n of_o the_o prince_n common_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n richard_n surname_v of_o bordeaux_n son_n of_o the_o say_v black_a prince_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n at_o haver_v at_o the_o bower_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n by_o e_o 3_o his_o grandfather_n henry_n of_o munmouth_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n he_o be_v afterward_o king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v then_o very_o young_a there_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n what_o allowance_n shall_v be_v make_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n for_o his_o wardrobe_n servant_n wage_n and_o other_o necessary_a expense_n until_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v be_v of_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n there_o be_v also_o a_o counsel_n of_o diverse_a honourable_a personage_n as_o bishop_n earl_n and_o other_o for_o the_o government_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n which_o dispose_v the_o same_o according_o with_o the_o assent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v also_o especial_o appoint_v in_o that_o behalf_n edward_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o a_o council_n of_o honourable_a personage_n allow_v to_o he_o also_o for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o the_o lord_n rivers_n uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o the_o
prince_n be_v appoint_v governor_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o creation_n of_o arthure_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n the_o copy_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o that_o creation_n observe_v for_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o pen_v thereof_o and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o councillor_n that_o be_v assign_v unto_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n arthure_n henry_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n after_o who_o time_n there_o be_v no_o charter_n find_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o any_o prince_n of_o wales_n although_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o queen_n mary_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o prince_n general_a and_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o discourse_n hitherunto_o be_v draw_v after_o a_o historical_a manner_n after_o the_o say_v historical_a discourse_n three_o thing_n be_v further_o consider_v of_o viz._n first_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o order_n the_o say_a principality_n and_o march_n of_o wales_n be_v govern_v and_o direct_v under_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o english_a conquest_n thereof_o wherein_o by_o the_o way_n be_v note_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n of_o wales_n the_o original_n of_o the_o baronye_n marcher_n and_o when_o the_o first_o council_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n unto_o england_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o same_o be_v do_v and_o the_o commodity_n ensue_v thereof_o which_o union_n or_o annexation_n may_v serve_v in_o some_o respect_n as_o a_o precedent_n in_o other_o case_n of_o like_a consequence_n the_o second_o principal_a thing_n propose_v be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a officer_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n serve_v the_o lord_n prince_n and_o none_o other_o and_o what_o fee_n and_o salary_n be_v allow_v unto_o they_o the_o three_o principal_a matter_n be_v the_o present_a revenue_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o same_o be_v in_o charge_n before_o the_o auditor_n this_o last_o year_n past_a viz._n the_o forty_o four_o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n be_v the_o first_o erect_v duchy_n in_o england_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o make_v to_o be_v a_o duchy_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o give_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n common_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n who_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n in_o cornwall_n after_o the_o conquest_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o first_o beget_v son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o say_a duchy_n at_o what_o age_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n livery_n may_v be_v make_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o say_a duchy_n moreover_o touch_v the_o say_a duchy_n of_o cornwall_n three_o thing_n be_v consider_v first_o what_o revenue_n be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o say_a duchy_n for_o the_o erection_n thereof_o both_o annual_a and_o casual_a and_o the_o particular_n thereof_o the_o several_a nature_n and_o difference_n of_o they_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n together_o with_o the_o stannerye_n and_o coinage_n of_o tin_n and_o the_o law_n usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a stanuerye_n concern_v the_o manage_n of_o tin_n the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o tynners_n and_o tin_n and_o the_o coinage_n of_o tin_n be_v and_o for_o what_o cause_n due_a and_o payable_a and_o the_o privilege_n that_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n have_v in_o their_o preemption_n of_o tin_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n as_o it_o be_v rate_v by_o survey_n take_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n of_o cornwall_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n as_o it_o be_v in_o account_n unto_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o 44._o year_n of_o her_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o last_o account_n and_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n thereof_o as_o it_o may_v be_v draw_v to_o a_o estimation_n annual_a appear_v the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n the_o three_o principal_a revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n as_o earl_n of_o chester_n which_o earldom_n be_v a_o county_n palatine_n edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n create_a earl_n of_o chester_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o father_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o reign_n the_o total_a revenue_n of_o the_o say_a county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 44._o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n the_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n as_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o this_o history_n diverse_a a_o tiquity_n not_o vulgar_o know_v be_v discover_v concern_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n duchy_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earldom_n of_o chester_n inconueniens_fw-la erit_fw-la omissis_fw-la initijs_fw-la atque_fw-la origine_fw-la non_fw-la repetita_fw-la atqueillotis_fw-la ut_fw-la ita_fw-la dixerim_fw-la manibus_fw-la protinus_fw-la materiam_fw-la tractare_fw-la exit_fw-la lege_fw-la prima_fw-la digestorun_n juris_fw-la civilis_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-la origine_fw-la juris_fw-la the_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o lord_n prince_z consist_v of_o these_o three_o kind_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n duchy_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earldom_n of_o chester_n and_o therefore_o of_o every_o of_o these_o in_o order_n as_o follow_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n albion_n that_o part_n of_o this_o island_n which_o be_v call_v wales_n be_v think_v by_o some_o learned_a to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v geographico_fw-la reduce_v this_o island_n under_o their_o government_n call_v britannia_n secunda_fw-la of_o some_o other_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o walliae_fw-la be_v call_v by_o the_o roman_n valentia_n but_o howsoever_o the_o truth_n thereof_o be_v it_o be_v ancient_o call_v by_o the_o briton_n cambria_n who_o divide_v the_o whole_a island_n of_o albion_n into_o these_o three_o part_n loegria_n albania_n and_o cambria_n the_o saxon_n conquer_a this_o island_n call_v the_o say_a territory_n into_o the_o mountain_n whereof_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o remain_v be_v flee_v and_o not_o to_o be_v overcome_v by_o they_o wallia_fw-la and_o the_o people_n welshmen_n that_o be_v to_o say_v unto_o they_o stranger_n and_o the_o other_o part_n those_o britain_n or_o welshman_n do_v yet_o in_o their_o language_n call_v the_o english_a saissons_fw-fr or_o saxon_n saxon_n it_o be_v also_o ancient_o divide_v into_o three_o province_n or_o principality_n the_o first_o and_o principal_n call_v by_o they_o guyne_v or_o as_o they_o have_v write_v in_o latin_a venedotia_n viz_o that_o which_o be_v call_v north-wales_n the_o second_o they_o have_v call_v in_o latin_a demetia_n and_o be_v that_o we_o call_v south-wales_n and_o the_o three_o powisia_n or_o powisland_n and_o every_o of_o these_o province_n be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o cantred_n and_o every_o cantre_v into_o comot_n the_o record_n do_v divide_v the_o same_o into_o three_o part_n also_o westwales_n north-wales_n &_o southwales_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v now_o allot_v into_o shire_n which_o be_v thirteen_o in_o number_n and_o namely_o these_o 1_o radnor_n shire_n 2_o brecknock_n shire_n 3_o munmouth_n shire_n 4_o glamorganshire_n 5_o carmarthenshire_n 6_o pembrookeshire_n 7_o cardiganshire_n 8_o montgomeryshire_n 9_o merionethshire_n 10_o caâ—rnaruoushire_n 11_o denbighshire_n 12_o flintshire_n 13_o anglesyshire_n b._n this_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a island_n call_v wales_n thus_o possess_v by_o the_o remnant_n of_o those_o britain_n be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o distinguish_v from_o the_o same_o as_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v testify_v and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o realm_n of_o itself_o not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n divide_v from_o england_n &_o by_o a_o ditch_n call_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n which_o cause_v the_o same_o king_n offa_n his_o ditch_n barisburiensis_n b._n yet_o nevertheless_o be_v the_o same_o dominion_n of_o wales_n ever_o hold_v in_o chief_a and_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v then_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n compellable_n upon_o summons_n to_o come_v and_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o their_o
rebellion_n and_o disorder_n the_o king_n of_o england_n devise_v their_o scutagium_fw-la or_o escuage_z as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o levy_v aid_n &_o assistance_n of_o their_o tenant_n in_o england_n which_o hold_v of_o they_o per_fw-la seruitium_fw-la militare_fw-la to_o suppress_v such_o disorder_a welsh_a tanquam_fw-la rebel_n and_o non_fw-fr host_n as_o rebel_n and_o not_o as_o foreign_a enemy_n b._n wales_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o upon_o those_o often_o revolt_v of_o the_o welsh_a indevor_v to_o resume_v the_o territory_n of_o wales_n as_o forfeit_v unto_o himself_o and_o confer_v the_o same_o upon_o edward_n the_o longshancke_n his_o heir_n apparent_a yet_o nevertheless_o 311._o rather_o in_o title_n then_o in_o possession_n or_o upon_o any_o profit_n obtain_v thereby_o for_o the_o former_a prince_n of_o wales_n continue_v his_o government_n notwithstanding_o this_o between_o who_o and_o the_o say_v edward_n war_n be_v continue_v whereof_o when_o the_o say_v edward_n complain_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o father_n the_o say_a king_n make_v this_o answer_n as_o record_v matthew_n paris_n a_o cosmographer_n live_v in_o that_o time_n quid_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o terra_fw-la tua_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la meo_fw-la exerevires_fw-la primitivas_fw-la famam_fw-la excita_fw-la iwenilem_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la timeant_fw-la inimici_fw-la etc._n etc._n 914._o paâ—â—prima_fw-la but_o the_o charter_n of_o this_o gift_n be_v not_o now_o ready_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o record_n for_o after_o this_o time_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n that_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o othâ—bon_n deacon_n cardinal_n of_o s_o andrews_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o then_o prince_n of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n and_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o 3._o which_o nevertheless_o as_o it_o seem_v continue_v not_o long_o for_o sundry_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o say_a edward_n both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n lewlyn_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n until_o 1._o both_o the_o say_a prince_n &_o his_o say_a brother_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o say_v edward_n after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o who_o thereby_o make_v a_o final_a and_o full_a conquest_n of_o wales_n annex_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n divide_v some_o part_n thereof_o into_o shire_n and_o appoint_v law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o people_n these_o although_o the_o welsh_a nation_n do_v not_o willing_o acknowledge_v such_o conquest_n but_o refer_v it_o rather_o to_o composition_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o wales_n at_o ruthlan_n present_o upon_o the_o conquest_n be_v these_o divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la dispositione_n non_fw-la fallitur_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la dispensationis_fw-la munera_fw-la quibus_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la decorari_fw-la dignata_fw-la est_fw-la terram_fw-la waliae_fw-la cum_fw-la incolis_fw-la suis_fw-la prius_fw-la nobis_fw-la jure_fw-la fendali_fw-la subiectam_fw-la jam_fw-la svi_fw-la gratia_fw-la in_o proprietatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la dominium_fw-la obstaculis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la totaliter_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la integritate_fw-la convertit_fw-la et_fw-la corona_fw-la regni_fw-la pradicti_fw-la tanquam_fw-la partem_fw-la corporis_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la annexit_fw-la et_fw-la univit_fw-la first_o 376._o this_o territory_n of_o wales_n thus_o be_v unite_v the_o say_a king_n edward_n use_v mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o people_n good_a will_n to_o strengthen_v that_o which_o he_o have_v get_v by_o effusion_n of_o blood_n with_o the_o benevolence_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o wales_n who_o promise_v their_o hearty_a and_o most_o humble_a obedience_n if_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n either_o to_o remain_v among_o they_o himself_o in_o person_n or_o else_o to_o appoint_v under_o he_o a_o governor_n over_o they_o that_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n &_o country_n the_o king_n thereupon_o purpose_v a_o pretty_a policy_n send_v for_o the_o queen_n then_o be_v great_a with_o child_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o into_o wales_n who_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o carnarvan_n in_o wales_n call_v by_o reason_n thereof_o edward_n of_o carnarnon_n the_o king_n thereupon_o send_v for_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n take_v their_o assurance_n and_o submission_n according_a to_o their_o offer_n former_o make_v if_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n affirm_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o be_v then_o ready_a to_o name_v unto_o they_o a_o governor_n bear_v in_o their_o country_n and_o who_o can_v not_o speak_v any_o word_n of_o english_a who_o life_n and_o conversation_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o stain_v and_o require_v their_o promise_n of_o obedience_n whereunto_o they_o yield_v the_o king_n thereupon_o name_v unto_o they_o his_o say_a son_n bear_v at_o carnarvan_n castle_n a_o few_o day_n before_o unto_o who_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n afterward_o make_v their_o homage_n as_o appear_v anno_fw-la 29_o e_z 1._o at_o chester_n temporis_fw-la the_o say_v edward_n of_o carnarvan_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o live_v in_o a_o turbulent_a time_n between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n be_v afterward_o depose_v for_o his_o ill_a government_n and_o come_v to_o a_o violent_a death_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o barkeley_n and_o edward_n his_o son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n nevertheless_o this_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v call_v edward_n of_o windsor_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitane_n in_o a_o parliamant_n hold_v at_o york_n â—_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v edward_n his_o elder_a son_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v then_o of_o tender_a year_n and_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o say_a principality_n with_o these_o ensign_n of_o honour_n and_o as_o in_o the_o charter_n be_v contain_v per_fw-la sertum_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la et_fw-la annulum_fw-la in_o prince_n digitâ—_n aureum_fw-la ac_fw-la virgam_fw-la argenteam_fw-la iuxta_fw-la morem_fw-la by_o a_o chaplet_n of_o gould_n make_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o garland_n for_o the_o word_n sertum_fw-la import_v by_o a_o gold_n ring_v set_v on_o his_o finger_n and_o by_o verge_n rod_n or_o sceptre_n of_o silver_n how_o be_v it_o in_o the_o investure_n of_o the_o succeed_a paint_v prince_n this_o rod_n or_o sceptre_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o their_o several_a creation_n be_v change_v into_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n 3._o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n his_o son_n in_o honourable_a support_n according_a to_o such_o his_o state_n and_o dignity_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o charter_n date_v the_o twelve_o of_o may_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o france_n scaccariâ—_n and_o enrol_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o term_n of_o s._n hillary_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o the_o manor_n lordship_n castle_n and_o land_n ensue_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a principality_n viz._n all_o his_o lordship_n and_o land_n in_o north-wales_n westwales_n and_o southwales_n 1_o the_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n 2_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o conway_n 3_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o cruck_v 4_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o bewmarish_n 5_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o hardlagh_n 6_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n and_o county_n of_o anglesey_n and_o merion_n 7_o the_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o county_n of_o caermardin_n 8_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o lampaderuaur_n 9_o the_o lordship_n and_o stewardship_n of_o cantermawer_n 10_o the_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o county_n of_o cardigan_n 11_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o emelyn_n 12_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o buelt_fw-mi 13_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o haverford_n 14_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o montgomery_n wariens_n and_o all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v of_o rice_n ap_fw-mi meridick_n which_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o together_o with_o all_o the_o lordship_n city_n castle_n borrow_v town_n manor_n member_n hamlet_n land_n tenement_n knight_n fee_n voydance_n of_o bishopric_n aduowsons_n of_o church_n and_o of_o abbey_n priory_n and_o of_o hospital_n with_o custom_n and_o prisage_n of_o wine_n the_o exercise_n and_o execution_n of_o
less_o yearly_a and_o not_o of_o one_o certain_a value_n the_o commissioner_n observe_v this_o course_n they_o do_v make_v choice_n of_o three_o several_a year_n viz._n 47._o and_o 48._o and_o 49_o of_o e._n 3._o and_o do_v take_v out_o of_o the_o several_a profit_n of_o those_o year_n and_o do_v cast_v they_o all_o into_o one_o sum_n which_o they_o again_o divide_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n esteem_v only_o of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n to_o be_v the_o just_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n communibus_fw-la anâ—iâ—_n that_o be_v one_o year_n with_o another_o and_o in_o this_o account_n we_o find_v no_o other_o charge_n or_o reprize_v allow_v then_o the_o justice_n fee_n only_o this_o survey_n and_o account_v make_v above_o 200._o year_n past_a be_v here_o insert_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o principallity_n alone_o be_v beside_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earldom_n of_o chester_n near_o the_o first_o certain_a erection_n thereof_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o worthy_a prince_n common_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n the_o say_a prince_n of_o wales_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n be_v also_o duke_n of_o aquitane_n gyve_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n after_o many_o fortunate_a victory_n achieve_v by_o he_o have_v subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n and_o have_v take_v john_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n at_o poyteer_n in_o france_n and_o after_o that_o also_o have_v vanquish_v henry_n at_o nave-roit_a in_o spain_n and_o restore_v peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n he_o die_v in_o june_n be_v then_o about_o the_o age_n of_o forty_o six_o year_n and_o in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o leave_v behind_o he_o richard_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n bear_v at_o bordeaux_n and_o thereof_o surname_v richard_n of_o bordeaux_n time_n father_n this_o richard_n surname_v of_o bordeaux_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o black_a prince_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v create_v by_o his_o grandfather_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n at_o havor_v at_o the_o bower_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o say_a richard_n then_o be_v about_o the_o 3._o age_n of_o eleven_o year_n and_o upon_o christmas_n day_n then_o next_o follow_v the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o cause_v the_o say_a prince_n be_v his_o nephew_n to_o sit_v at_o his_o table_n in_o high_a estate_n above_o all_o his_o uncle_n be_v the_o king_n son_n as_o represent_v the_o personage_n of_o the_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o give_v to_o he_o the_o two_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a principality_n county_n lordship_n castle_n and_o the_o most_o of_o the_o say_a land_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v black_a prince_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o then_o be_v to_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n richard_n for_o her_o dowry_n with_o a_o hundred_o thirteen_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n yearly_o rend_v payable_a by_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n as_o a_o fee_n farm_n for_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n of_o beult_n and_o eighty_o five_o mark_n for_o the_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o castle_n lordship_n and_o land_n of_o montgomery_n with_o the_o vacation_n of_o bishopricke_n except_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o baron_n march_v of_o wales_n which_o do_v always_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o except_v the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o s._n david_n in_o wales_n which_o ancient_o also_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o like_a limitation_n of_o estate_n viz._n to_o the_o say_a prince_n richard_n &_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o lordship_n of_o beult_n and_o montgomery_n be_v former_o grant_v to_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n be_v before_o this_o time_n give_v away_o in_o fee_n farm_n render_v the_o rent_n here_o speak_v of_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 51._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n descend_v unto_o the_o say_a richard_n be_v his_o grandchild_n and_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n or_o rather_o more_o true_o be_v depose_v against_o his_o will_n and_o after_o by_o a_o violent_a death_n depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n henry_n of_o bullinbrooke_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o hereford_n earl_n of_o derby_n leicester_n and_o lincoln_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n four_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n anno._n henry_n of_o bullingbrooke_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o his_o charter_n date_v at_o westminster_n the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v henry_n his_o elder_a son_n surname_v of_o munmouth_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o invest_v he_o with_o the_o say_v princely_a ornament_n viz._n the_o chaplet_n gold-ring_n and_o rod_n or_o verge_n of_o gold_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o one_o other_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o date_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n the_o say_a principality_n with_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o land_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o chartermade_a to_o the_o black_a prince_n together_o with_o four_o comot_n in_o the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n viz._n the_o comot_n of_o isaph_n vghaph_n nanconeway_n and_o grewthyn_n not_o name_v before_o and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o haverford_n with_o the_o price_n of_o wine_n there_o and_o of_o the_o lordship_n newyn_n and_o pughby_n in_o north-wales_n which_o thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n then_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o together_o also_o with_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o county_n and_o lordship_n of_o anglesey_n in_o north-wales_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o bewmarris_n and_o the_o comot_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n belong_v thereunto_o which_o henry_n percy_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n then_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o whereby_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o style_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v this_o prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitane_n of_o lancaster_n and_o of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n for_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o have_v be_v himself_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n before_o his_o assumption_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o know_v that_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n be_v a_o inferior_a dignity_n will_v extinguish_v and_o be_v surround_v in_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o the_o superior_a desire_a as_o by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n appear_v not_o only_o to_o separate_v the_o say_a duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o land_n thereof_o from_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v still_o hold_v the_o say_a duchy_n as_o his_o ancient_a patrimony_n if_o he_o be_v put_v from_o the_o crown_n be_v but_o his_o new_a acquire_v dignity_n but_o also_o to_o preserve_v the_o say_a stile_n title_n and_o name_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o his_o posterity_n which_o as_o the_o say_a act_n affirm_v his_o ancestor_n have_v so_o worthy_o bear_v and_o sustain_v afterward_o the_o say_a henry_n the_o four_o die_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o say_v henry_n of_o munmouth_n prince_n of_o wales_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o also_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n die_v leave_v henry_n his_o son_n behind_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o month_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n be_v not_o as_o by_o any_o record_n extant_a can_v be_v prove_v ever_o create_v prince_n but_o be_v proclaim_v king_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o sixt._n wales_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a give_v to_o he_o in_o his_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o thirty_o one_o
year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v after_o ward_n by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o thirty_o two_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v edward_n his_o son_n bear_v at_o westminster_n by_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o patent_n to_o be_v both_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o invest_v he_o therein_o with_o the_o usual_a ensign_n of_o that_o dignity_n as_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n accustom_v creation_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a dignity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n which_o charter_n be_v recite_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o the_o confirmation_n thereof_o by_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n 6._o in_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v also_o recite_v another_o charter_n likewise_o confirm_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n whereby_o the_o say_a king_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o say_a principality_n of_o wales_n together_o with_o all_o his_o lordship_n and_o land_n castle_n and_o tenement_n by_o special_a name_n above_o mention_v and_o in_o the_o former_a charter_n grant_v and_o convey_v to_o the_o former_a prince_n and_o the_o say_a fee_n farm_n and_o rent_n of_o 113._o l._n 6._o s._n 8._o d._n out_o of_o the_o lordship_n and_o town_n of_o buelt_fw-mi and_o the_o say_v 56._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n out_o of_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o montgomery_n likewise_o mention_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n year_n by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o it_o be_v enact_v because_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v then_o of_o tender_a year_n there_o be_v assign_v unto_o he_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o servant_n to_o attend_v on_o he_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n which_o shall_v beat_v diet_n in_o the_o king_n house_n until_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o shall_v clear_o remain_v unto_o the_o prince_n due_a of_o all_o manner_n issue_n and_o revenue_n which_o the_o prince_n then_o have_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o say_a principality_n duchy_n and_o earldom_n until_o the_o say_a age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n the_o say_a revenue_n to_o be_v account_v for_o to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o exchequer_n reserve_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n until_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n a_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_o and_o from_o that_o age_n till_o he_o come_v to_o fourteen_o year_n two_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_o for_o his_o wardrobe_n wage_n of_o servant_n and_o other_o necessary_a expense_n but_o save_v always_o unto_o the_o king_n the_o aduousons_n of_o bishopricke_n and_o spiritual_a live_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o all_o office_n ward_n releefe_n and_o escheat_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a prince_n until_o he_o shall_v accomplish_v the_o say_a age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n save_v such_o estate_n in_o certain_a of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o the_o queen_n have_v to_o she_o before_o the_o say_a time_n assure_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o say_a age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o save_v certain_a particular_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n mention_v as_o be_v former_o appoint_v out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o well_o for_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o their_o household_n as_o otherwise_o during_o such_o particular_a time_n as_o be_v therein_o declare_v provide_v that_o all_o office_n former_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o need_v actual_a exercise_n and_o the_o fee_n due_a to_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o say_v act._n remanente_fw-la afterward_o by_o another_o charter_n the_o say_a king_n do_v release_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n all_o the_o say_a grant_n of_o the_o say_v yearly_a sum_n of_o money_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o revenue_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o say_a act_n grant_v and_o appoint_v unto_o the_o say_a king_n reserve_v only_o for_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o say_a king_n yearly_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o seven_o mark_n four_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n halfpenny_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o earldom_n and_o feaven_n hundred_o sixty_o seven_o mark_n eleven_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n halfpenny_n yearly_a out_o of_o the_o say_a duchy_n until_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v be_v of_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n then_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o earldom_n yearly_o unto_o the_o king_n two_o hundred_o seventy_o seven_o mark_n four_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n half_a penny_n and_o out_o of_o the_o say_a duchy_n yearly_o five_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o mark_n eleven_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n half_a penny_n until_o the_o say_a age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o to_o be_v employ_v towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o eighteen_o of_o january_n in_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n ordain_v the_o then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o then_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n hereford_n coventry_n and_o lichfield_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n stafford_n â—_o and_o wilte_n the_o then_o viscount_n beaumont_n and_o also_o john_n sutton_n and_o thomas_n stanley_n knights_z to_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n unto_o the_o say_a prince_n enjoin_v all_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v obedient_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o commandment_n and_o warrant_n of_o the_o say_a councillor_n or_o at_o the_o least_o sour_a of_o they_o together_o with_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o matter_n concern_v the_o title_n right_n possession_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o that_o the_o say_v commandment_n and_o warrant_n shall_v be_v as_o available_a in_o that_o behalf_n as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v make_v or_o do_v by_o the_o say_a prince_n himself_o be_v of_o full_a age_n which_o commandment_n in_o all_o lease_n of_o the_o say_v prince_n inheritance_n be_v pursue_v according_o in_o the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o sixt_n reign_v he_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n such_o be_v the_o mutability_n and_o so_o unstable_a be_v all_o humane_a thing_n that_o the_o say_a king_n be_v a_o man_n as_o the_o time_n than_o be_v devout_a and_o religious_a the_o founder_n of_o school_n and_o college_n virtuous_a and_o a_o lover_n of_o peace_n be_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n put_v from_o his_o kingdom_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o edward_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o but_o yet_o behold_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n for_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o four_o upon_o discontentment_n conceive_v against_o he_o by_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n a_o man_n more_o popular_a and_o potent_a then_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o subject_n the_o say_a richard_n with_o a_o collect_v power_n so_o press_v the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o fly_v the_o realm_n and_o to_o seek_v foreign_a aid_n see_v his_o homebred_a subject_n prove_v so_o unfaithful_a then_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o after_o ten_o year_n imprisonment_n readept_v the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o write_v the_o forty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v endure_v ten_o year_n intermission_n in_o the_o computation_n of_o his_o time_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o law_n of_o that_o age_n but_o be_v thus_o seat_v he_o be_v yet_o unsettle_a and_o after_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n for_o in_o a_o civil_a war_n there_o be_v no_o true_a victory_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o that_o prevail_v be_v also_o a_o loose_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v compel_v again_o to_o give_v place_n to_o his_o adversary_n and_o after_o to_o make_v that_o part_n sure_a be_v deprive_v of_o life_n have_v lose_v also_o edward_n his_o son_n prince_n before_o speak_v of_o the_o hope_n of_o all_o his_o posterity_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o tewksbury_n
to_o serve_v the_o present_a case_n then_o use_v they_o the_o write_v of_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la which_o supply_v that_o defect_n a._n and_o although_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o have_v appear_v by_o some_o of_o the_o record_v above_o mention_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o province_n north-wales_n southwales_n and_o westwales_n for_o so_o in_o some_o of_o the_o former_a patent_n they_o be_v mention_v yet_o for_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n north-wales_n and_o southwales_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o westwales_n be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o shire_n of_o pembroke_n which_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o conquer_v by_o the_o english_a 51._o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n long_o time_n before_o the_o general_a conquest_n of_o wales_n by_o richard_n strangbow_n be_v english_a and_o the_o earl_n thereof_o and_o call_v also_o by_o some_o earl_n of_o strigulia_n or_o chepstow_n be_v the_o first_o that_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o which_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o wales_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o this_o earldom_n of_o pembroke_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n palatine_n jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o in_o some_o record_n be_v call_v regalis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la pembrochiae_fw-la rij_fw-la account_n the_o province_n of_o north-wales_n and_o southwales_n be_v govern_v for_o law_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o prince_n have_v and_o use_v to_o hold_v a_o chancery_n and_o a_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o carnarvan_n for_o north-wales_n and_o have_v a_o judge_n or_o justice_n which_o minister_v justice_n there_o to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o north-wales_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n the_o like_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n he_o hold_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o carmarthen_n for_o southwales_n where_o he_o have_v a_o justice_n also_o call_v the_o justice_n of_o southwales_n and_o the_o court_n of_o their_o justice_n account_n or_o judge_n so_o hold_v within_o their_o several_a province_n be_v call_v the_o great_a session_n of_o those_o province_n and_o sometime_o these_o justice_n be_v itinerant_a and_o sit_v in_o every_o of_o the_o several_a county_n of_o his_o province_n in_o these_o great_a session_n the_o cause_n of_o great_a moment_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n concern_v life_n and_o member_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o these_o great_a court_n also_o upon_o creation_n of_o every_o new_a prince_n there_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n unto_o the_o prince_n â—_o nomine_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la ad_fw-la primum_fw-la adventum_fw-la principis_fw-la certain_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o it_o be_v in_o acknowledgement_n or_o relief_n of_o the_o new_a prince_n which_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v call_v by_o they_o mise_n these_o mise_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o people_n unto_o the_o prince_n for_o his_o allowance_n of_o their_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n and_o a_o general_a pardon_n of_o their_o offence_n fineable_a or_o punishable_a by_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o sum_n of_o these_o mise_n 4_o for_o the_o shire_n of_o carmerthen_n only_o amount_v unto_o eight_o hundred_o mark_n and_o for_o the_o shire_n of_o cardigan_n the_o total_a sum_n of_o these_o mise_n account_n amount_v unto_o six_o hundred_o mark_n as_o by_o sundry_a record_n do_v appear_v these_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v pay_v at_o certain_a day_n by_o several_a portion_n such_o as_o be_v appoint_v and_o in_o the_o say_a session_n agree_v upon_o also_o in_o â—uâ—ry_a shire_n of_o euâ—ry_n of_o the_o say_a province_n there_o be_v hold_v certain_a inferior_a court_n call_v therefore_o county_n court_v and_o shire_n court_v and_o turn_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n and_o which_o by_o some_o be_v also_o the_o petty_a session_n and_o there_o be_v also_o court_v inferior_a in_o sundry_a county_n for_o end_v of_o cause_n of_o less_o moment_n and_o importance_n and_o if_o any_o wrong_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o any_o of_o these_o court_v inferior_a the_o same_o be_v redress_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n in_o the_o court_n superior_a and_o if_o any_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o a._n great_a session_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n that_o error_n be_v either_o redress_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o penal_a justice_n itinerant_a or_o else_o in_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o otherwise_o in_o any_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n now_o at_o westminster_n wales_n as_o touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n it_o appear_v by_o diverse_a ancient_a monument_n that_o the_o conqueror_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o english_a place_v diverse_a of_o his_o norman_a nobility_n upon_o the_o confine_n and_o border_n towards_o wales_n and_o erect_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n be_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o north-wales_n to_o palatine_a and_o give_v power_n unto_o the_o say_a person_n thus_o place_v upon_o those_o border_n to_o make_v such_o conquest_n upon_o the_o welsh_a as_o they_o by_o their_o strength_n can_v accomplish_v hold_v it_o a_o very_a good_a policy_n thereby_o not_o only_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o serve_v he_o but_o also_o to_o provide_v for_o they_o at_o other_o man_n cost_n and_o hereupon_o further_o ordain_v that_o the_o land_n so_o conquer_v shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o and_o such_o like_a occasion_n deuer_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n have_v land_n upon_o the_o say_a border_n of_o wales_n make_v road_n and_o incursion_n upon_o the_o welsh_a whereby_o diverse_a part_n of_o that_o country_n near_o or_o towards_o the_o say_a border_n be_v win_v by_o the_o sword_n from_o the_o welshman_n and_o be_v plant_v partly_o with_o â—nglish_fw-fr colony_n and_o and_o the_o say_a land_n so_o conquer_v be_v hold_v per_fw-la baronia_n and_o be_v call_v therefore_o baronye_n marcher_n policy_n in_o such_o manner_n do_v robert_n fitzhamoâ—_n acquire_v unto_o himself_o and_o such_o other_o as_o assist_v he_o the_o whole_a lordship_n of_o glamorgan_n use_v in_o some_o resemblance_n the_o roman_a policy_n to_o enlarge_v territory_n by_o step_v in_o between_o two_o competitor_n and_o by_o help_v the_o one_o he_o subdue_v the_o other_o and_o after_o â—urning_v his_o sword_n against_o he_o who_o he_o assist_v and_o make_v this_o the_o pretence_n of_o his_o quarrel_n allege_v that_o he_o who_o he_o have_v assist_v have_v deny_v to_o make_v unto_o he_o sufficient_a recompense_n for_o he_o sustain_v travil_n and_o so_o make_v himselve_o absolute_a owner_n of_o all_o likewise_o barnard_n newmarch_v maâ—â—â—â—â—â—s_n conquer_v the_o lordship_n of_o brecknock_n contain_v three_o cantred_n and_o establish_v his_o conquest_n by_o a_o marriage_n in_o the_o welsh_a blood_n hâ—gh_o lacie_n conquer_v the_o land_n of_o ewyas_n call_v after_o his_o name_n ewyas_n lacie_n and_o other_o do_v the_o like_a in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o border_n all_o which_o be_v barony_n marcher_n and_o be_v hold_v by_o such_o the_o conqueror_n thereof_o in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o because_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n may_v the_o better_o keep_v the_o say_a land_n so_o acquire_v and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v withdraw_v by_o suit_n of_o law_n from_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v thus_o subdue_v the_o say_v lordship_n and_o land_n so_o conquer_v be_v ordain_v barony_n marcher_n and_o â—ad_v a_o kind_n of_o palatine_a â—urisdiction_n erect_v in_o â—uâ—ry_n of_o they_o 182._o and_o power_n to_o administer_v justice_n unto_o their_o tenant_n in_o every_o of_o their_o territory_n have_v therein_o court_v with_o diverse_a privilege_n franchise_n and_o immunity_n so_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o currant_n among_o they_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o whole_a barony_n have_v come_v in_o question_n or_o that_o the_o strife_n have_v be_v two_o baron_n marcher_n touch_v their_o territory_n or_o confine_n thereof_o for_o want_n of_o a_o superior_a they_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o king_n their_o supreme_a lord_n and_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n â—_o where_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n fail_v justice_n be_v unministre_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o superior_a court_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n both_z before_z and_o after_o the_o general_a conquest_n of_o wales_n make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v until_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o as_o touch_v the_o first_o
herein_o they_o have_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n do_v execute_v in_o the_o hall_n at_o westminster_n also_o they_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o assize_n upon_o disseison_n of_o land_n or_o hereditament_n wherein_o they_o equal_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o affize_v afâ—ise_n they_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o notable_a violence_n and_o outrage_n perpetrate_v or_o do_v within_o their_o several_a precynct_v and_o therein_o they_o have_v the_o power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n their_o chancery_n seal_n and_o writ_n forasmuch_o as_o no_o suit_n can_v commence_v between_o party_n and_o party_n nor_o orderly_a justice_n can_v be_v do_v without_o complaint_n of_o the_o pursuant_n and_o summons_n and_o monition_n give_v unto_o the_o defendant_n which_o summons_n the_o policy_n of_o england_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n have_v appoint_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o that_o kind_n of_o formulae_fw-la juris_fw-la which_o the_o common_a law_n call_v a_o writ_n or_o brief_a so_o call_v as_o bracton_n say_v breve_fw-la quia_fw-la rem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la intentionem_fw-la petent_fw-la be_v breviter_fw-la â—narrat_fw-la and_o which_o writ_n be_v always_o conceive_v in_o form_n in_o the_o king_n name_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o precept_n royal_a and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n therefore_o in_o the_o appoint_v of_o this_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v ordain_v to_o every_o circuit_n or_o precynct_n a_o several_a seal_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o such_o writ_n and_o original_a commission_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v within_o that_o circuit_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o writ_n be_v either_o original_n such_o as_o do_v begin_v the_o suit_n or_o else_o judicial_a such_o as_o command_v and_o warrant_v the_o execution_n therefore_o it_o be_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o 34._o h._n 8._o ordain_v that_o the_o seal_n serve_v for_o original_a process_n in_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o denbigh_n and_o montgomery_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o denbigh_n and_o that_o the_o original_a seal_n of_o chester_n shall_v be_v and_o stand_v for_o the_o original_a seal_n of_o flint_n and_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n the_o like_a seal_n serve_v for_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o carnarvan_n merion_n and_o anglesey_n to_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o north-wales_n the_o like_a seal_n concern_v the_o several_a shire_n of_o radnor_n brecknock_n and_o glamorgan_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o brecknock_n and_o final_o the_o like_a seal_n serve_v the_o several_a shire_n of_o carmarden_n pembroke_n and_o cardigan_n be_v in_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o south-wales_n these_o chamberlain_n be_v as_o chancellor_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o have_v the_o seal_n of_o all_o original_a writ_n and_o commission_n within_o their_o several_a precynct_v and_o these_o chamberlain_n may_v also_o award_v out_o several_a writ_n to_o all_o under-receiver_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o minister_n to_o make_v their_o account_n the_o seal_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o judicial_a writ_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o to_o be_v and_o remain_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a circuit_n for_o the_o more_o expedite_a execution_n of_o their_o judgement_n their_o session_n and_o manner_n of_o sit_n session_n every_o of_o these_o justice_n in_o their_o several_a circuit_n shall_v be_v itinerant_a twice_o every_o year_n and_o sit_v in_o every_o of_o the_o shire_n within_o their_o authority_n by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n together_o at_o a_o place_n certain_a by_o they_o to_o be_v appoint_v and_o upon_o proclamation_n of_o summons_n to_o be_v make_v fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o say_a sit_n where_o all_o person_n require_v justice_n may_v purchase_v their_o writ_n and_o proceed_v in_o their_o suit_n adiournement_n and_o where_o adiournement_n of_o the_o cause_n there_o depend_v shall_v be_v de_fw-mi die_v in_o diem_fw-la and_o if_o the_o cause_n can_v have_v no_o end_n during_o the_o sit_v then_o from_o session_n to_o session_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o business_n shall_v require_v and_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o these_o sit_n be_v call_v the_o great_a session_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o multitude_n of_o plea_n personal_a as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v try_v at_o the_o same_o great_a session_n than_o the_o issue_n there_o in_o trial_n shall_v and_o may_v be_v try_v at_o some_o other_o session_n before_o the_o deputy_n justice_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o petty_a session_n 33._o and_o if_o any_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n in_o any_o real_a action_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v reverse_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o if_o the_o say_v erroneous_a judgement_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o action_n personal_a the_o same_o shall_v be_v reverse_a by_o bill_n before_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o march_n and_o council_n there_o officer_n minister_n clerk_n and_o writer_n for_o the_o expedit_v of_o the_o say_v great_a session_n first_o there_o be_v the_o chamberlain_n of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a circuit_n as_o have_v be_v say_v who_o be_v proper_o and_o original_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o revenue_n within_o their_o charge_n and_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v also_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n as_o aforesaid_a wherein_o they_o do_v undertake_v in_o part_n the_o office_n of_o a_o chancellor_n and_o in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a circuit_n there_o be_v the_o attorney_n or_o regius_n advocatus_fw-la and_o solicitor_n prothonatory_n there_o be_v a_o prothonotary_n or_o chief_a register_n who_o draw_v all_o the_o plead_n enter_v and_o engross_v the_o record_n and_o judgement_n in_o civil_a cause_n and_o engross_a fynes_n crown_n and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o draw_v and_o engross_v all_o inditement_n and_o proceed_n arraignement_n and_o judgement_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o these_o two_o officer_n be_v at_o your_o majesty_n appointment_n appointment_n marshal_n there_o be_v a_o marshal_n to_o attend_v the_o person_n of_o the_o judge_n at_o their_o common_a sit_v and_o go_v from_o the_o session_n or_o court_n cryer_n there_o be_v a_o crier_n tanquam_fw-la publicus_fw-la preco_fw-la to_o call_v forth_o such_o person_n who_o appearance_n be_v necessary_a and_o to_o impose_v silence_n to_o the_o people_n and_o these_o two_o officer_n last_o remember_v be_v dispose_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o great_a session_n there_o be_v also_o other_o ordinary_a officer_n appoint_v for_o every_o shire_n in_o wales_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o such_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o other_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n there_o be_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a scale_n of_o england_n to_o certain_a gentleman_n give_v they_o power_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o resist_v and_o punish_v all_o turbulent_a person_n who_o misdemeanour_n may_v tend_v to_o the_o disquiet_n of_o the_o people_n and_o these_o be_v call_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o every_o of_o they_o may_v well_o be_v term_v eirenarcha_fw-la the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v call_v custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la in_o who_o custody_n all_o the_o record_n of_o their_o proceed_n be_v resident_a other_o there_o be_v of_o that_o number_n call_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quorum_n because_o in_o their_o commission_n whereby_o they_o have_v power_n to_o sit_v and_o determine_v cause_n concern_v breach_n of_o peace_n and_o misbehaviour_n the_o word_n of_o their_o commission_n be_v concein_v this_o quorum_n such_o and_o such_o unum_fw-la vel_fw-la duos_fw-la etc._n etc._n esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la and_o without_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o of_o the_o quorum_n no_o session_n can_v be_v hold_v and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o superfluous_a number_n of_o such_o justice_n for_o through_o the_o ambition_n of_o many_o it_o be_v count_v a_o credit_n to_o be_v burden_a with_o that_o authority_n the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o have_v express_o prohibit_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o eight_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o every_o of_o the_o county_n and_o shire_n of_o wales_n which_o if_o the_o number_n be_v not_o indefinite_a for_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n it_o be_v the_o better_a these_o justice_n do_v hold_v their_o session_n quarterly_a and_o it_o be_v further_o ordain_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o that_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n where_o of_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_n may_v hold_v their_o session_n without_o