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england_n interest_n in_o secure_v the_o woollen-manufacture_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o the_o artiffice_n and_o design_n of_o france_n assert_v and_o make_v evident_a to_o all_o true_a lover_n of_o their_o country_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o reply_n to_o some_o objection_n formerâ—â—_n make_v to_o the_o same_o subject_a london_n print_v by_o joseph_n streater_n for_o the_o author_n anno._n dom._n mdclxxxix_o to_o the_o reader_n if_o i_o shall_v value_v the_o discouragement_n i_o have_v meet_v withal_o not_o only_o by_o appear_v public_o in_o this_o matter_n but_o also_o in_o my_o endeavour_v to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o accrue_v to_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n i_o must_v have_v be_v both_o silent_a and_o un-active_a but_o have_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v the_o great_a concern_v not_o only_o to_o the_o merchant_n and_o clothier_n but_o also_o to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o general_a i_o have_v expose_v myself_o because_o the_o great_a 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who_o endeavour_v to_o oppose_v that_o unfortunate_a act_n for_o so_o i_o must_v in_o all_o humility_n call_v it_o that_o prohibit_v irish_a cattle_n he_o write_v that_o discourse_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o a_o young_a brother_n in_o ireland_n to_o a_o elder_a in_o england_n because_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o author_n be_v loath_a to_o disoblidg_v his_o friend_n in_o yorkshier_n who_o be_v for_o pass_v that_o act._n since_o the_o follow_a paper_n be_v print_v i_o be_o inform_v that_o by_o â—eans_n of_o the_o stop_n at_o present_a to_o irish_a wool_n the_o clothier_n in_o the_o west_n want_v wool_n which_o make_v good_a what_o i_o suppose_v page_n theâ—â—th_v â—â—th_z therefore_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v how_o necesary_a it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o stock_n of_o wool_n before_o hand_n to_o keep_v the_o poor_a at_o work_n when_o there_o â—ay_v be_v a_o scarcity_n of_o wool_n upon_o other_o occasion_n a_o abstract_n of_o a_o discourse_n 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that_o general_a desperation_n of_o spirit_n which_o will_v not_o put_v orth_o a_o hand_n to_o help_v support_v or_o prevent_v the_o total_a desolation_n foâ—r_v country_n upâ—n_o a_o prepossess_v opinion_n that_o all_o endeavour_n will_v be_v render_v fruitless_a and_o abortive_a the_o consideration_n whereoâ—_n have_v great_o prompt_v i_o who_o must_v confess_v myself_o the_o mean_a of_o thousâ—nâ—s_n to_o use_v the_o utmost_a of_o my_o little_a skill_n to_o try_v what_o may_v be_v do_v towards_o the_o management_n of_o some_o method_n that_o may_v prevent_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o if_o possible_a that_o some_o good_a part_n of_o what_o be_v lose_v may_v be_v recover_v i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o to_o those_o thing_n only_o whereof_o i_o have_v have_v not_o only_o credible_a information_n but_o a_o considerable_a though_o a_o sad_a experimental_a knowledge_n and_o in_o a_o more_o particular_a and_o especial_a manner_n that_o of_o the_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n in_o england_n which_o among_o â—any_n be_v the_o rich_a treasure_n in_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n the_o flower_n strength_n and_o sinew_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o therefore_o of_o full_a merit_n to_o be_v have_v in_o parpetual_a remembrance_n defence_n and_o encouragement_n for_o the_o most_o advantageous_a improvement_n thereof_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o have_v as_o â—_o be_o inform_v the_o great_a if_o not_o the_o whole_a manufacture_v of_o our_o wool_n well_o understand_v and_o long_o enjoy_v before_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o benefit_n accrue_v to_o that_o people_n by_o english_a wool_n which_o they_o receive_v at_o six_o pence_n per_fw-la pound_n by_o their_o industrous_a manufacture_v thereof_o return_v again_o to_o we_o in_o cloth_n at_o ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la yard_n to_o the_o enrich_n of_o that_o people_n and_z advancing_z the_o revenue_n of_o their_o sovereign_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o vigilant_a and_o industrous_a prince_n king_n
with_o we_o and_o probable_o ever_o will_v there_o be_v small_a reason_n to_o expect_v better_a rate_n for_o we_o for_o who_o will_v give_v we_o six_o penny_n for_o that_o pound_n of_o wool_n which_o in_o ireland_n may_v be_v have_v for_o four_o penny_n unless_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o we_o be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o ireland_n which_o few_o of_o the_o adjutator_n will_v for_o certain_a reason_n be_v willing_a to_o confess_v 2._o if_o the_o irish_a wool_n enable_v the_o foreigner_n to_o carry_v on_o that_o manufacture_n to_o a_o degree_n hurtful_a to_o we_o we_o have_v small_a reason_n to_o assist_v they_o further_o therein_o by_o afford_v they_o we_o see_v they_o enjoy_v advantage_n too_o many_o already_o lest_o we_o imitate_v those_o good_a man_n who_o break_v the_o pot_n because_o their_o wife_n break_v the_o pitcher_n ruin_n ourselves_o because_o ireland_n hurt_v we_o to_o the_o last_o reason_n that_o the_o prohibition_n of_o wool_n be_v a_o new_a practice_n unknown_a to_o we_o till_o within_o this_o twenty_o year_n and_o yet_o before_o that_o time_n both_o wool_n and_o drapery_n yield_v the_o best_a rate_n for_o above_o 60_o year_n last_o pass_v i_o answer_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o prohibition_n be_v therefore_o necessary_a or_o that_o the_o same_o bring_v a_o prejudice_n upon_o either_o but_o that_o other_o reason_n already_o give_v must_v be_v assign_v for_o the_o fall_n and_o meanness_n of_o the_o rate_n of_o those_o commodity_n it_o be_v no_o way_n questionable_a but_o that_o the_o exportation_n of_o our_o drapery_n have_v long_o since_o expire_v have_v not_o the_o prohibition_n of_o wool_n interpose_v 2._o statute_n be_v provide_v to_o answer_v the_o present_a emergence_n and_o reason_n of_o affair_n and_o adapt_v to_o the_o occasion_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o age_n wherein_o they_o be_v make_v so_o that_o what_o be_v judge_v unnecessary_a in_o former_a age_n may_v be_v of_o superlative_a use_n in_o this_o and_o if_o the_o reason_n thereof_o again_o cease_v may_v be_v as_o insignificant_a in_o the_o next_o 3._o we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o such_o restrain_v law_n long_o before_o they_o be_v enact_v for_o till_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n england_n alone_o enjoy_v almost_o the_o whole_a manufacture_n of_o europe_n but_o france_n who_o then_o also_o receive_v woollen-drapery_n from_o we_o agitate_a since_o that_o peace_n by_o a_o most_o sagacious_a counsel_n who_o understand_v the_o advantage_n of_o manufacture_n and_o navigation_n and_o fill_v with_o a_o active_a nnd_v enterprise_v people_n people_n have_v unhappy_o add_v that_o manufacture_n to_o the_o many_o other_o advantage_n they_o enjoy_v for_o commerce_n above_o most_o other_o nation_n and_o have_v all_o thing_n propitious_a for_o the_o manage_n thereof_o except_o fine_a wool_n such_o as_o we_o be_v to_o mix_v with_o their_o own_o must_v our_o ancestor_n proceed_n then_o who_o be_v govern_v by_o reason_n far_o different_a from_o we_o be_v precedent_n to_o we_o or_o be_v it_o not_o rather_o high_a time_n to_o employ_v our_o utmost_a skill_n to_o retain_v so_o necessary_a a_o commodity_n at_o home_n i_o have_v late_o meet_v with_o one_o merchant_n of_o no_o small_a pretence_n to_o the_o intrigue_n of_o trade_n who_o although_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o the_o rate_n of_o wool_n may_v increase_v upon_o the_o repeal_n of_o our_o law_n which_o be_v the_o prime_a reason_n allege_v for_o repeal_n of_o the_o prohibition_n yet_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o prohibition_n be_v remove_v and_o due_a impost_n charge_v upon_o wool_n it_o may_v thereby_o better_a than_o the_o prohibition_n be_v either_o retain_v at_o home_n or_o render_v so_o chargeable_a to_o our_o neighbour_n that_o we_o may_v have_v sufficient_a advantage_n over_o they_o in_o that_o manufacture_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o he_o which_o affirm_v all_o this_o must_v maintain_v that_o either_o his_o majesty_n officer_n of_o his_o custom_n will_v be_v more_o industrious_a to_o collect_v the_o duty_n and_o impost_n so_o to_o be_v charge_v on_o this_o commodity_n than_o they_o be_v to_o make_v seizure_n of_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o prohibition_n though_o they_o have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o seizure_n or_o that_o the_o exporter_n will_v be_v more_o conscientious_a in_o pay_v his_o majesty_n imposte_n than_o they_o be_v in_o obey_v his_o law_n which_o prohibit_v the_o exportation_n though_o they_o venture_v their_o neck_n into_o the_o bargain_n or_o that_o the_o foreigner_n may_v be_v less_o desirous_a of_o it_o after_o the_o repeal_n than_o before_o 2._o the_o impost_n must_v be_v either_o much_o or_o little_a if_o much_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a venture_v to_o save_v the_o payment_n as_o be_v so_o frequent_o practise_v in_o payment_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o if_o they_o be_v little_a the_o payment_n of_o they_o will_v be_v easy_o balance_v by_o the_o advantage_n our_o neighbour_n have_v over_o we_o in_o cheap_a diet_n labour_n etc._n etc._n as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v if_o to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v reply_v that_o it_o be_v better_a export_n wool_n than_o neither_o wool_n nor_o drapery_n i_o rejoin_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v so_o be_v it_o true_a that_o we_o export_v no_o drapery_n and_o remain_v without_o hope_n of_o ever_o share_v again_o in_o foreign_a market_n but_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n matter_n be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v to_o so_o ill_a term_n and_o probable_o never_o will_v unless_o some_o aspire_a neighbour_n who_o may_v design_n to_o engross_v all_o traffic_n beat_v we_o out_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n or_o that_o we_o let_v out_o our_o wool_n by_o a_o law._n 2._o if_o we_o do_v yet_o more_o effectual_o provide_v to_o keep_v our_o wool_n at_o home_n it_o be_v a_o thousand_o to_o one_o but_o our_o drapery_n will_v off_o but_o if_o once_o we_o export_v our_o wool_n by_o a_o law_n charge_v it_o with_o what_o impost_n and_o confine_v it_o to_o what_o port_n and_o season_n you_o please_v as_o some_o vain_o or_o sly_o propose_v we_o may_v bid_v a_o eternal_a adieu_n to_o the_o exportation_n of_o our_o woollen-manufacture_n who_o will_v buy_v our_o wool_n see_v we_o slight_v it_o ourselves_o will_v the_o french_a to_o what_o end_n to_o employ_v their_o people_n and_o carry_v on_o a_o manufacture_n as_o universal_a as_o their_o other_o design_n have_v they_o not_o of_o late_o charge_v our_o drapery_n with_o heavy_a imposition_n mere_o to_o discourage_v its_o come_n among_o they_o the_o better_a to_o employ_v their_o own_o people_n and_o must_v we_o then_o return_v the_o civility_n with_o such_o advantage_n to_o they_o 4._o and_o last_o to_o export_v our_o wool_n because_o at_o present_a we_o want_v vent_v for_o our_o drapery_n be_v for_o ever_o to_o confirm_v in_o that_o want_n and_o be_v a_o choice_n like_o pull_v down_o my_o house_n for_o fear_v it_o may_v be_v burn_v or_o like_o hang_v myself_o lest_o any_o other_o kill_v i_o thus_o far_o mr._n manley_n but_o before_o i_o conclude_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v one_o testimony_n more_o write_a by_o a_o unknown_a author_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o a_o young_a brother_n in_o ireland_n to_o a_o elder_a brother_n in_o england_n occasion_v by_o the_o act_n against_o irish_a cattle_n print_v the_o same_o year_n 77._o the_o sum_n of_o which_o follow_v viz._n the_o â—all_n of_o rent_n cheapness_n of_o wool_n and_o decay_v of_o manufacture_n in_o england_n be_v sugjested_a to_o be_v principal_o occasion_v by_o ireland_n the_o irish_a cattle_n be_v thereupon_o prohibit_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o public_a nuisance_n admit_v that_o some_o off_o those_o county_n may_v be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n yet_o whatsoever_o profit_n accure_v to_o other_o by_o it_o do_v upon_o the_o mutual_a necessity_n of_o all_o settle_v into_o the_o common_a stock_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o it_o seem_v but_o reasonable_a that_o whatsoever_o private_a obligation_n a_o parliament-man_n have_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v elect_v yet_o when_o once_o he_o come_v to_o sit_v his_o trust_n and_o his_o mind_n be_v enlarge_v and_o he_o do_v no_o more_o consider_v himself_o as_o the_o politician_n of_o a_o shere_n or_o the_o patron_n of_o a_o borough_n but_o as_o a_o representor_n of_o the_o universality_n whereas_o otherwise_o if_o any_o county_n one_o or_o more_o chance_n to_o be_v more_o fertile_a than_o other_o in_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o they_o act_n by_o such_o narrow_a measure_n the_o decision_n will_v be_v by_o multitude_n not_o by_o reason_n and_o notwithstanding_o if_o we_o be_v to_o tell_v county_n those_o that_o be_v not_o advantage_v and_o be_v rea_o aggrieve_v make_v the_o great_a plea_n for_o if_o we_o
edward_z the_o three_o upon_o a_o visitation_n make_v by_o himself_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o bungundy_n during_o his_o residence_n there_o he_o employ_v such_o able_a agent_n among_o the_o flemish_a clothier_n represent_v to_o they_o the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o by_o the_o border_a war_n with_o france_n and_o the_o peaceable_a condition_n of_o england_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v subject_n there_o which_o be_v great_a motive_n propound_v a_o invitation_n for_o they_o to_o come_v over_o hither_o wherein_o he_o promise_v they_o the_o same_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n with_o his_o own_o subject_n by_o which_o promise_n he_o prevail_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o to_o come_v into_o england_n soon_o after_o he_o where_o he_o most_o royal_o perform_v those_o promise_n and_o also_o replant_v many_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n who_o have_v be_v long_o settle_v in_o flaâ—ders_n and_o as_o a_o suitable_a improvement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mercy_n do_v wise_o project_n and_o also_o accomplish_v the_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o also_o to_o the_o people_n of_o his_o new-conquered_n dominion_n the_o memory_n of_o who_o wisdom_n and_o care_n for_o his_o people_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o remembrance_n by_o english_a man_n unto_o the_o world_n end_n the_o say_a king_n have_v thus_o settle_v the_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n confine_v it_o by_o a_o penal_a statute_n which_o at_o first_o reach_v not_o only_o to_o good_n chattel_n and_o land_n but_o also_o to_o member_n and_o lâ—fe_n itself_o but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n repeal_v the_o two_o latter_a thereof_o continue_v the_o other_o in_o its_o full_a force_n to_o remain_v to_o future_a generation_n which_o exceed_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o english_a trade_n have_v now_o coutinue_v three_o hundred_o year_n by_o the_o vigilency_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o its_o law_n in_o the_o careful_a execution_n thereof_o upon_o offender_n with_o more_o than_o a_o little_a diligence_n to_o provide_v against_o the_o thâ—â—sting_a desire_n oâ—_n foreigner_n to_o wrest_v this_o nation_n privilege_v out_o of_o english_a hand_n which_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n through_o the_o care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n have_v be_v for_o many_o age_n enjoy_v by_o the_o nation_n as_o it_o be_v indeed_o its_o proper_a right_n but_o so_o it_o be_v for_o some_o year_n pass_v the_o diligence_n of_o foreigner_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o upon_o we_o have_v so_o far_o exceed_v our_o care_n to_o preserve_v ourselves_o that_o it_o be_v come_v to_o if_o not_o beyond_o a_o question_n who_o have_v the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o manufacture_n of_o english_a wool_n they_o who_o have_v no_o right_n unto_o it_o or_o they_o to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v that_o this_o be_v so_o will_v appear_v by_o consider_v that_o not_o only_a holland_n and_o flanders_n have_v long_o suck_v the_o sweetness_n of_o our_o trade_n but_o france_n be_v likewise_o learn_v to_o be_v too_o hard_a for_o we_o as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o wool_n that_o of_o late_a year_n have_v be_v import_v there_o how_o injurious_a it_o must_v be_v to_o we_o be_v also_o unquestionable_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n thereof_o for_o every_o pack_n of_o wool_n send_v to_o france_n do_v prevent_v we_o not_o only_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o manufacture_v thereof_o but_o of_o much_o more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o advantage_n that_o they_o make_v of_o their_o own_o course_n wool_n and_o fine_a spin_a linen_n in_o their_o druget_n and_o stuff_n beside_o our_o damage_n in_o put_v that_o value_n on_o the_o french_a fancy_n by_o give_v they_o double_v the_o worth_n for_o the_o same_o manufacture_n which_o we_o our_o selus_fw-la make_v of_o our_o english_a wool_n so_o much_o have_v we_o be_v deceive_v in_o this_o matter_n that_o whereas_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a war_n with_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a that_o french_a drugget_n and_o other_o stuff_n not_o come_v so_o free_o from_o france_n some_o english_a broad_a clothes_n stripe_v at_o 10_n per_fw-la yard_n be_v rend_v in_o three_o part_n viz._n breadth_n and_o put_v in_o the_o form_n of_o french_a drugget_n and_o each_o part_n sell_v at_o 8_n per_fw-la yard_n which_o make_v that_o one_o yard_n come_v to_o 24_n which_o as_o englishâ—loth_n â—loth_z be_v sell_v for_o 10_n and_o the_o like_a fancy_n many_o have_v for_o dutch_a black_a cloth_n if_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o dutch_a though_o our_o own_o make_n this_o be_v real_a matter_n of_o fact._n now_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o damage_n we_o sustain_v by_o export_v one_o paâ—k_n of_o wool_n unmanufacture_v by_o which_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n that_o a_o pack_n of_o wool_n worth_a ten_o pound_n if_o it_o be_v manufacture_v here_o and_o so_o export_v will_v be_v improve_v to_o be_v worâ—h_n one_o hundred_o pound_n that_o it_o be_v so_o do_v most_o evident_o appear_v by_o worsted-hose_n that_o one_o pound_n of_o kembed_a wool_n worth_a twenty_o penny_n will_v make_v two_o pair_n of_o hose_n worth_a five_o shilling_n the_o pair_n or_o three_o pair_n worth_a three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n which_o reckon_v either_o way_n sâ—ten_a shilling_n for_o one_o pound_n of_o wool_n though_o some_o be_v less_o some_o more_o there_o be_v twelvescore_o pound_n of_o wool_n in_o a_o pack_n be_v so_o many_o ten_o shilling_n make_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n for_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v observe_v as_o i_o have_v now_o demonstrate_v that_o a_o pack_n of_o kembed_a wool_n worth_a 20l._n do_v when_o manufacture_v at_o home_n yield_v 120_o l._n here_o in_o the_o english_a market_n out_o of_o which_o deduct_v 20_o l._n for_o the_o wool_n there_o remain_v 100_o l._n starling_n gain_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o spine_v and_o knit_v beside_o the_o die_a lege_v pack_v and_o fit_v it_o for_o the_o sea_n when_o the_o additional_a advance_v thereon_o by_o home_n and_o foreign_a custom_n freight_n land-carriage_n and_o other_o incident_a expense_n together_o with_o the_o profit_n on_o sâ—le_n in_o foreign_a part_n shall_v be_v consider_v it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o conclude_v that_o this_o single_a pack_n so_o manufacture_v and_o export_v by_o the_o english_a merchant_n will_v purchase_v foreign_a commodity_n to_o near_a the_o value_n of_o 20â—_n l._n by_o that_o time_n the_o custom_n of_o importation_n be_v answer_v for_o the_o same_o and_o indeed_o the_o thing_n be_v natural_o so_o obvious_a and_o the_o loss_n to_o england_n in_o 〈◊〉_d year_n so_o apparent_a that_o tâ—_n may_v just_o glence_v the_o great_a opposer_n and_o convince_v any_o think_a person_n though_o himself_o never_o so_o indifferent_a or_o unconcern_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o single_a exportation_n of_o one_o pack_v oâ—_n english_a wool_n unwrought_a be_v so_o great_a a_o â—amage_n to_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v a_o amaze_a thing_n oâ—â—alculate_v what_o the_o loss_n have_v be_v and_o do_v daily_o prove_v to_o the_o king_n â—nâ—_n kingdom_n while_o so_o many_o thousand_o pack_n have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v yearly_o transport_v the_o mischief_n haâ—_n not_o perhaps_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o every_o one_o but_o be_v very_o easy_o discover_v by_o such_o who_o give_v themselves_o the_o leastle_n sure_a to_o consider_v to_o return_v it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o exportation_n of_o english_a and_o irish_a wool_n be_v of_o a_o dangerous_a anâ—_n destructive_a consequeâ—â—â—_n to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o our_o trade_n and_o to_o the_o riches_n and_o strength_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o his_o majesty_n custom_n notwithstanding_o the_o objection_n produce_v against_o it_o with_o respect_n of_o the_o grazier_n advantage_n thereby_o suppose_v 40_o s._n upon_o a_o pack_n of_o wool_n be_v advance_v for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o by_o exportation_n yet_o other_o thing_n will_v be_v lesson_v by_o it_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o poor_a and_o laborious_a people_n can_v be_v employ_v as_o to_o have_v money_n to_o buy_v they_o bread_n beet_n much_o less_o mutton_n the_o want_n of_o which_o must_v of_o necessity_n full_a the_o price_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n and_o if_o we_o name_v only_a mutton_n which_o be_v relative_a to_o our_o subject_n 2_o s._n in_o the_o carcase_n which_o come_v to_o 10_o l._n for_o 〈◊〉_d sheep_n they_o produce_v a_o pacâ—oâ—_n wool_n at_o that_o rate_n â—s_v the_o value_n of_o the_o saâ—d_n pack_v modest_o compute_v but_o then_o for_o beef_n and_o corn_n 〈◊〉_d that_o â—e_v lessen_v proportionable_a it_o must_v be_v oâ—_n course_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o farmer_n
custom_n be_v put_v upon_o all_o wool_n that_o be_v export_v by_o stranger_n and_o that_o at_o least_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o may_v come_v to_o pay_v double_a the_o price_n of_o what_o our_o clothier_n do_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o by_o this_o mean_v also_o his_o majesty_n may_v receive_v a_o advantage_n by_o the_o custom_n that_o be_v impose_v upon_o it_o 5_o that_o our_o forefather_n do_v never_o prohibit_v the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n unless_o upon_o some_o great_a occasion_n and_o for_o a_o certain_a season_n till_o of_o late_a year_n for_o make_v good_a of_o which_o a_o summary_n of_o several_a statute_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n downward_o to_o our_o time_n 6_o that_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o clothe_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o exportation_n of_o our_o wool_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a viz._n because_o our_o wool_n be_v not_o more_o free_o export_v than_o it_o be_v that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o decay_n and_o fall_v of_o our_o manufacture_n come_v proper_o from_o the_o prohibition_n of_o our_o wool_n the_o stop_n or_o hinder_v of_o it_o be_v but_o the_o apply_v to_o our_o distemper_n a_o wrong_a remedy_n to_o all_o which_o objection_n i_o make_v the_o reply_n follow_v which_o i_o desire_v may_v be_v impartial_o consider_v and_o if_o therein_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o reason_n truth_n or_o argument_n i_o question_v not_o but_o that_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o reputation_n will_v not_o oppose_v their_o own_o judgement_n especial_o when_o their_o interest_n be_v true_o and_o so_o near_o therein_o concern_v a_o reply_n to_o a_o paper_n entitle_v reason_n for_o a_o limit_a exportation_n of_o wool_n i_o must_v need_v say_v that_o i_o have_v not_o think_v of_o appear_v in_o public_a any_o more_o and_o can_v not_o easy_o have_v be_v move_v thereunto_o have_v not_o my_o zeal_n to_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v at_o present_a sole_o maintain_v by_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n of_o it_o raise_v my_o fear_n so_o far_o as_o to_o believe_v a_o great_a prejudice_n be_v come_v upon_o we_o and_o so_o far_o as_o to_o doubt_v also_o that_o we_o may_v be_v hasten_v of_o it_o by_o those_o very_a mean_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o prevent_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o like_o the_o dumb_a child_n speak_v when_o he_o see_v a_o knife_n at_o his_o father_n throat_n i_o mean_v when_o i_o consider_v the_o extremity_n we_o be_v like_a to_o be_v in_o from_o the_o french_a king_n vigilancy_n and_o the_o great_a endeavour_n that_o he_o have_v of_o late_o use_v to_o acquire_v the_o make_n of_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o what_o artifice_n and_o vast_a expense_n he_o do_v use_v to_o effect_v his_o say_a design_n both_o in_o france_n and_o by_o his_o agent_n here_o in_o england_n and_o to_o encourage_v the_o manufacture_n thereof_o in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n he_o have_v even_o very_o late_o issue_v forth_o his_o edict_n for_o the_o erect_n hospital_n in_o many_o town_n in_o france_n both_o for_o the_o set_v all_o sort_n of_o person_n at_o work_n that_o be_v able_a in_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o all_o indigent_a person_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v a_o beggar_n there_o and_o if_o the_o french_a king_n how_o fair_a soever_o he_o pretend_v a_o friendship_n to_o we_o by_o define_v by_o all_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o undermine_n our_o commerce_n and_o by_o it_o to_o prejudice_v we_o in_o our_o trade_n and_o strength_n by_o sea_n i_o may_v i_o hope_v be_v pardon_v if_o i_o be_o more_o that_o indifferent_o concern_v or_o more_o than_o ordinary_a warm_a to_o think_v that_o we_o ourselves_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o perfect_v his_o design_n by_o deliver_v up_o our_o wool_n the_o foundation_n of_o so_o rich_a a_o manufacture_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o that_o which_o be_v move_v be_v move_v principal_o if_o not_o sole_o for_o the_o french_a king_n advantage_n and_o that_o which_o be_v desire_v if_o grant_v tend_v to_o our_o own_o inevitable_a ruin_n nor_o can_v we_o hereafter_o think_v of_o so_o vain_a and_o idle_a a_o thing_n as_o to_o recover_v our_o woollen_a manufacture_n once_o lose_v or_o to_o preserve_v the_o king_n custom_n or_o the_o strength_n and_o ship_n of_o this_o great_a kingdom_n without_o it_o upon_o all_o which_o consideration_n i_o can_v but_o humble_o entreat_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o more_o especial_o such_o as_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o serve_v their_o country_n in_o parliament_n serious_o to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o great_a prince_n king_n edward_z the_o 3d._n and_o upon_o the_o method_n which_o he_o in_o his_o reign_n use_v now_o so_o long_o since_o to_o gain_v the_o woollen_a manufacture_n out_o of_o flanders_n into_o this_o country_n and_o withal_o impartial_o compare_v that_o with_o the_o present_a design_n of_o the_o french_a king_n viz._n to_o improve_v his_o interest_n hear_v to_o gain_v the_o trade_n from_o we_o and_o then_o to_o consider_v whether_o we_o have_v not_o reason_n to_o do_v the_o utmost_a we_o may_v to_o prevent_v his_o design_n or_o whether_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o do_v all_o that_o we_o can_v nay_o more_o than_o he_o himself_o do_v ask_v or_o expect_v from_o we_o by_o a_o law_n to_o promote_v and_o encourage_v his_o design_n we_o must_v be_v very_a shortsighted_a if_o we_o understand_v not_o that_o after_o he_o have_v supply_v his_o own_o country_n he_o will_v not_o only_o endeavour_v but_o will_v soon_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v flanders_n portugal_n spain_n and_o the_o strait_n to_o gain_v a_o advantage_n to_o his_o own_o subject_n for_o if_o we_o may_v break_v the_o law_n of_o commerce_n and_o lay_v what_o imposition_n he_o please_v upon_o our_o cloth_n and_o all_o other_o our_o native_a commodity_n even_o while_o we_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o he_o why_o may_v he_o not_o also_o lay_v a_o imposition_n upon_o all_o our_o ship_n that_o pass_v the_o strait_n or_o that_o shall_v dare_v to_o trade_n or_o bring_v the_o same_o commodity_n that_o he_o do_v in_o any_o port_n of_o italy_n or_o turkey_n where_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o greatness_n come_v and_o when_o our_o commerce_n be_v lose_v and_o our_o manufacture_n go_v and_o our_o ship_n impose_v upon_o that_o shall_v pass_v the_o sea_n what_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o defend_v ourselves_o in_o case_n we_o will_v not_o also_o receive_v his_o codex_fw-la or_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o name_n think_v fit_a to_o require_v of_o we_o all_o which_o thing_n whether_o they_o be_v convenient_a not_o only_o to_o be_v wish_v but_o to_o be_v contribute_v to_o by_o a_o law_n i_o humble_o leave_v to_o my_o opponent_n themselves_o to_o judge_n for_o when_o the_o trade_n that_o not_o only_o bring_v such_o a_o revenue_n to_o his_o majesty_n but_o be_v the_o riches_n and_o strength_n of_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v lose_v as_o be_v now_o attempt_v what_o way_n or_o means_n may_v we_o as_o rational_a person_n think_v on_o to_o prevent_v any_o of_o those_o mischief_n before_o mention_v this_o general_n be_v permise_v i_o shall_v now_o enter_v upon_o the_o discourse_n itself_o the_o main_a aim_n or_o scope_n of_o my_o antagonist_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o limit_a transportation_n of_o wool_n the_o oath_n that_o by_o a_o limit_a transportation_n of_o wool_n the_o price_n of_o it_o may_v be_v raise_v and_o by_o the_o raise_v of_o this_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n may_v and_o will_v be_v increase_v and_o his_o majesty_n custom_n great_o advance_v and_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v real_o practicable_a i_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v so_o just_a to_o myself_o and_o to_o my_o opponent_n but_o so_o just_a to_o the_o nation_n as_o not_o to_o put_v pen_n to_o paper_n to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n and_o much_o less_o to_o expose_v myself_o to_o a_o stage_n of_o contention_n as_o i_o be_o now_o like_a to_o do_v but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o quite_o contrary_a will_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o appear_v i_o shall_v therefore_o examine_v and_o weigh_v those_o reason_n and_o ground_n which_o my_o opponent_n have_v bring_v for_o those_o assertion_n whereas_o my_o opponent_n do_v endavour_n to_o alarm_n the_o nation_n that_o for_o want_v of_o the_o vend_v our_o superfluous_a wool_n abroad_o that_o the_o farmer_n and_o landlord_n be_v so_o much_o damnify_v that_o the_o one_o can_v pay_v his_o rent_n nor_o the_o other_o sustain_v his_o tax_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a if_o not_o the_o sole_a reason_n of_o sink_v our_o rent_n and_o throw_v up_o farmer_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n this_o consiquence_n be_v
have_v release_v all_o the_o imposition_n that_o he_o have_v of_o late_a year_n put_v upon_o it_o than_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v the_o case_n be_v alter_v and_o that_o the_o say_v law_n ought_v just_o to_o be_v repeal_v or_o 2._o if_o my_o opponent_n have_v receive_v information_n from_o sure_a and_o good_a hand_n that_o the_o hollander_n make_v use_v of_o no_o other_o wool_n than_o that_o of_o their_o own_o growth_n though_o they_o breed_v few_o or_o no_o sheep_n and_o that_o he_o have_v also_o receive_v information_n from_o good_a and_o sure_a hand_n that_o the_o french_a make_v use_v only_o of_o their_o own_o wool_n in_o all_o their_o manufacture_n or_o 3._o if_o my_o opponent_n can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o set_n on_o work_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v not_o now_o a_o thing_n so_o conveniant_fw-la or_o fit_a as_o it_o be_v when_o the_o say_v act_n be_v make_v or_o 4._o if_o the_o improve_n the_o native_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n to_o its_o best_a and_o utmost_a use_n be_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v no_o good_a policy_n but_o to_o bring_v many_o inconvenience_n with_o it_o or_o 5._o if_o it_o be_v much_o more_o adviseable_a that_o foreigner_n shall_v go_v away_o with_o the_o gain_n of_o our_o manufacture_n and_o with_o the_o sweet_a of_o our_o trade_n rather_o than_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v subject_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o all_o these_o case_n i_o must_v confess_v it_o must_v inevitable_o be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o repeal_n the_o say_a act_n and_o lay_v they_o aside_o but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o none_o of_o all_o these_o five_o case_n can_v possible_o be_v put_v and_o that_o those_o very_a reason_n and_o ground_n do_v still_o remain_v and_o be_v the_o same_o now_o which_o they_o be_v when_o the_o say_v act_n be_v make_v then_o my_o opponent's_n motion_n to_o repeal_v the_o say_a law_n must_v be_v against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o interest_n do_v not_o always_o spea_v true_a which_o be_v the_o paradox_n intend_v to_o be_v argue_v by_o my_o opponent_n as_o it_o be_v clear_a then_o that_o by_o both_o these_o argument_n my_o opponent_n have_v whole_o mistake_v himself_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o manufacture_n decay_v to_o evidence_n yet_o far_o the_o manifestness_n and_o palpableness_n of_o this_o mistake_n we_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n that_o our_o woollen-manufacture_n do_v great_o increase_v after_o the_o say_a prohibition_n of_o wool_n and_o not_o only_o increase_v but_o bear_v a_o good_a price_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v find_v like_o some_o other_o who_o regard_v not_o the_o credit_n of_o what_o they_o affirm_v and_o particular_o like_v he_o who_o have_v contract_v the_o argument_n of_o my_o opponent_n and_o have_v publish_v they_o together_o in_o one_o sheet_n of_o paper_n i_o will_v to_o justify_v what_o i_o say_v appeal_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o not_o only_o to_o the_o customhouse_n book_n and_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o woollen-manufacture_n there_o enter_v but_o to_o the_o gentry_n themselves_o and_o to_o the_o price_n that_o the_o land_n bear_v and_o victual_n for_o many_o year_n together_o after_o the_o say_a prohibition_n yea_o as_o our_o manufacture_n do_v increase_v for_o many_o year_n together_o after_o the_o say_a prohibition_n of_o the_o exortation_n of_o wool_n so_o it_o have_v to_o this_o day_n still_o increase_v have_v not_o those_o accident_n happen_v that_o lay_v so_o effectual_a a_o foundation_n for_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v neither_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o clothier_n nor_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o prevent_v i_o mean_v those_o new_a and_o immoderate_a tax_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o our_o manufacture_n by_o the_o french_a king_n on_o purpose_n to_o encourage_v his_o own_o workman_n to_o gain_v the_o say_a manufacture_n from_o we_o and_o on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v our_o cloth_n and_o stuff_n from_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o country_n the_o fruit_n of_o exportation_n of_o wool_n although_o we_o yearly_o take_v of_o his_o commodity_n to_o the_o value_n of_o above_o a_o million_o of_o pound_n sterling_n and_o i_o mean_v in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o make_v that_o unfortunate_a act_n against_o the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n which_o have_v not_o only_o tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o grower_n but_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o clothier_n and_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o very_a trade_n of_o england_n itself_o and_o which_o if_o it_o shall_v continue_v to_o stand_v un-repealed_n must_v necessary_o and_o inevitable_o ruin_v more_o and_o more_o both_o the_o gentry_n merchant_z and_o clothier_n every_o day_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o further_a proof_n of_o what_o i_o say_v i_o shall_v give_v one_o instanca_fw-la instead_o of_o many_o and_o leave_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o to_o be_v strict_o examine_v and_o judge_v according_o which_o be_v that_o since_o the_o say_a accedent_n have_v befall_v we_o i_o mean_v of_o the_o french_a king_n arbitrary_a impossition_n upon_o we_o and_o that_o act_n against_o the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n exeter_n alone_a have_v lose_v of_o what_o it_o do_v former_o vend_v near_o if_o not_o above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n every_o year_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v reckon_v proportionable_o for_o all_o other_o country_n and_o city_n we_o shall_v then_o easy_o see_v there_o be_v a_o just_a ground_n for_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o woollen-manufacture_n and_o for_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o price_n of_o our_o wool_n by_o it_o and_o for_o the_o fall_n and_o ruin_n of_o our_o rent_n not_o as_o my_o opponent_n allege_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o prohibition_n of_o transport_v our_o wool_n but_o true_o and_o real_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multiplycation_n and_o increase_n of_o our_o wool_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o the_o exportation_n of_o it_o have_v almost_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o which_o true_a and_o real_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o manufacture_n i_o shall_v humble_o leave_v to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o shall_v likewise_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o wisdom_n to_o be_v consider_v whether_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n and_o according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n which_o now_o attend_v we_o while_o our_o neighbour_n do_v not_o only_o emulate_v we_o but_o be_v become_v actual_a rival_n with_o we_o not_o only_o for_o our_o clothe_n but_o for_o our_o trade_n itself_o and_o for_o our_o strength_n and_o dominion_n at_o sea_n we_o shall_v or_o aught_o so_o far_o to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o design_n and_o towards_o the_o certainty_n and_o effectualness_n of_o our_o own_o ruin_n to_o permit_v at_o any_o rate_n our_o wool_n to_o be_v export_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n make_v our_o neighbour_n scorn_v the_o commerce_n and_o trade_n they_o former_o have_v with_o we_o and_o thank_v we_o for_o but_o if_o any_o caveller_n shall_v say_v that_o after_o all_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o there_o be_v a_o surplus_n of_o wool_n which_o can_v be_v wrought_v up_o by_o clothier_n at_o home_n and_o that_o i_o offer_v not_o one_o word_n how_o it_o shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v dispose_v of_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o any_o thing_n which_o my_o opponent_n have_v hitherto_o say_v at_o least_o not_o by_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v hitherto_o prove_v that_o the_o clothier_n either_o can_v for_o do_v not_o work_v up_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o proper_a growth_n of_o england_n to_o the_o full_a of_o it_o but_o if_o a_o far_o great_a quantity_n of_o wool_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n from_o ireland_n then_o ever_o until_o of_o late_a year_n as_o the_o clothier_n can_v be_v responsible_a for_o his_o not_o buy_v up_o all_o the_o wool_n which_o be_v send_v into_o england_n so_o neither_o can_v he_o or_o aught_o he_o to_o be_v responsible_a for_o the_o glut_v proceed_v from_o the_o importation_n of_o it_o or_o for_o the_o cheapness_n of_o the_o say_a wool_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v glut._n non._n withstand_v which_o glut_v i_o may_v presume_v to_o say_v or_o at_o least_o to_o suppose_v that_o if_o a_o account_n be_v take_v both_o in_o ireland_n and_o england_n before_o the_o time_n of_o shear_v there_o will_v not_o be_v find_v one_o quarter_n growth_n or_o at_o the_o most_o 6_o month_n un-manufactured_n in_o the_o great_a year_n of_o plenty_n of_o wool_n and_o dulness_n of_o trade_n which_o due_o consider_v do_v require_v more_o care_n for_o a_o stock_n beforehand_o in_o england_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v ingross_v and_o store_v up_o in_o france_n and_o holland_n as_o now_o it_o be_v which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o keep_v
and_o gâ—azier_n it_o be_v reckon_v three_o time_n the_o value_n of_o wool_n throughout_o the_o nation_n one_o with_o another_o and_o suppose_v there_o shall_v bâ—_n grow_v yearly_o in_o enâ—land_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o pack_n of_o wool_n one_o year_n wâ—th_v another_o and_o suppose_v that_o once_o in_o â—our_n year_n the_o sheep_n be_v aâ—l_o kill_v viz._n 25_o yearly_a of_o 100l_n which_o 2d_o sheep_n value_v so_o low_a as_o 10_o l._n which_o be_v the_o value_n of_o the_o wool_n yearly_o shear_v from_o the_o 100_o sheep_n it_o may_v therefore_o prevail_v upon_o we_o to_o believe_v that_o beef_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n must_v be_v of_o a_o far_o great_a value_n than_o mutton_n and_o consequent_o of_o wool_n because_o the_o great_a number_n of_o people_n by_o far_o be_v the_o poor_a and_o laborious_a people_n which_o consume_v beef_n bread_n and_o bear_n and_o few_o of_o such_o do_v often_o buy_v mutton_n or_o at_o least_o any_o quantity_n proportionable_a to_o other_o provision_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o some_o other_o think_v that_o a_o country_n can_v be_v enrich_v without_o the_o poor_a laborious_a people_n i_o be_o of_o another_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n that_o in_o england_n itself_o in_o those_o part_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v thin_a and_o the_o country_n not_o full_a of_o people_n that_o the_o land_n in_o those_o pâ—â—ts_n wiâ—_n not_o yield_v much_o above_o half_a the_o value_n as_o land_n of_o the_o same_o goodness_n will_v yield_v near_o town_n well_o inhabit_a or_o country_n where_o trade_n be_v good_a and_o if_o thus_o in_o england_n it_o be_v much_o less_o in_o ireland_n which_o i_o think_v be_v a_o good_a demonstration_n tâ—ese_n thing_n consider_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o will_v manifest_o appear_v that_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n unmanufacture_v will_v not_o only_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o merchant_n and_o clothier_n trade_n and_o the_o expose_v the_o poor_a to_o distress_n â—o_o want_v of_o employment_n but_o consequent_o the_o farmer_n and_o gâ—asieâ—_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v his_o rent_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o whilst_o we_o have_v some_o little_a tâ—aâ—e_n leave_v there_o be_v such_o general_a complaint_n what_o may_v be_v expect_v if_o our_o foreign_a trade_n shall_v be_v whole_o take_v away_o which_o be_v now_o in_o more_o danger_n by_o the_o french_a than_o it_o have_v be_v this_o three_o hundred_o year_n past_a and_o we_o seem_v to_o sleep_v and_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o then_o we_o â—aâ—_n consider_v what_o price_n wool_n will_v bear_v when_o we_o some_o of_o we_o bâ—_n our_o remissness_n and_o oâ—her_o wâ—â—fulneâ—â—_n have_v lose_v our_o trade_n by_o the_o circumvent_a practice_n of_o foreigner_n and_o we_o ourselves_o help_v forward_o for_o fear_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o alone_o and_o all_o this_o for_o a_o mere_a fancy_a and_o suppose_a profit_n for_o there_o be_v not_o more_o art_n and_o sâ—ill_o use_v by_o our_o ancestor_n to_o bring_v home_o the_o worker_n at_o first_o to_o the_o wool_n and_o prohibit_v â—he_v exportation_n thereof_o and_o settle_v the_o manufacture_v of_o it_o in_o england_n than_o be_v now_o use_v to_o export_v the_o material_n unmanufacture_v to_o foreign_a artificer_n and_o if_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o which_o be_v export_v already_o wool_n be_v now_o make_v so_o cheap_a as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a exportation_n will_v make_v it_o yet_o cheap_a suppose_v ten_o thousand_o paâ—ks_n ship_v into_o france_n which_o by_o thâ—ir_a sort_n of_o work_v it_o and_o mix_v it_o with_o lining_n and_o their_o own_o course_n wool_n and_o thinness_n of_o their_o work_n go_v as_o far_o there_o and_o make_v as_o many_o yard_n in_o the_o whole_a as_o twenty_o thousand_o pack_n if_o manufacture_v here_o into_o more_o firm_a and_o substantial_a cloth_n and_o stuff_n which_o ten_o thousand_o pack_n if_o they_o be_v not_o export_v into_o france_n it_o will_v avoidable_o follow_v that_o france_n will_v have_v of_o we_o the_o quantity_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o pack_n in_o our_o manufacture_n bâ—_n all_o which_o it_o be_v obvious_a that_o in_o time_n to_o come_v the_o wool_n in_o england_n will_v be_v much_o more_o cheap_a than_o now_o it_o be_v because_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a mean_n more_o wool_n will_v be_v export_v and_o less_o will_n of_o course_n be_v use_v in_o england_n and_o that_o little_a which_o will_v be_v manufacture_v here_o can_v bear_v little_a or_o no_o price_n foreigner_n make_v that_o themselves_o which_o we_o shall_v furnish_v they_o with_o which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v general_o assert_v that_o wool_n be_v as_o cheap_a in_o france_n as_o in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v but_o rational_a to_o conclude_v it_o will_v be_v much_o cheapter_n hereafter_o when_o our_o wool_n do_v increase_v on_o our_o hand_n and_o our_o manufacture_n decrease_v both_o in_o quantity_n and_o value_n for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o this_o point_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o insert_v one_o instance_n or_o two_o as_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o when_o wool_n be_v whole_o manufacture_v in_o england_n and_o very_o little_a if_o any_o at_o all_o export_v raw_a the_o price_n thereof_o for_o several_a year_n together_o continue_v betwixt_o 12_o d._n and_o 18_o d._n per_fw-la l._n weight_n and_o i_o very_o believe_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o wool_n be_v grow_v in_o england_n at_o that_o time_n viz._n betwixt_o 20_o and_o 30_o year_n ago_o then_o be_v now_o at_o this_o time_n the_o reason_n be_v plain_a from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n vend_v beyond_o sea_n which_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o it_o keep_v up_o the_o price_n of_o wool_n at_o home_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n in_o ed._n 3'_v time_n when_o all_o the_o wool_n be_v export_v un_fw-fr manufactured_a it_o be_v sell_v for_o 6_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n as_o be_v before_o assert_v by_o which_o its_o manifest_a that_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o price_n of_o wool_n consist_v in_o the_o consumption_n and_o vent_n of_o our_o manufacture_n free_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o in_o the_o exportation_n of_o our_o wool_n un_fw-fr manufacture_v as_o the_o price_n of_o wool_n to_o be_v set_a at_o a_o constant_a rate_n without_o vary_v it_o be_v very_o improbable_a if_o not_o impossible_a for_o that_o which_o rule_v the_o market_n in_o this_o affair_n be_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o example_n suppose_v the_o pack_n of_o stocking_n before_o mention_v stand_v the_o merchant_n at_o home_n at_o first_o buy_v 120_o l._n beside_o other_o grow_a charge_n now_o if_o this_o pack_v be_v sole_a abroad_o by_o the_o merchant_n for_o 100_o l._n only_o the_o merchant_n at_o his_o next_o buy_v can_v pay_v 120_o l._n but_o the_o maker_n must_v withal_o abâ—te_v proportonable_a first_o in_o the_o wool_n he_o shall_v next_o buy_v and_o then_o in_o the_o wage_n his_o work_n folk_n in_o proportion_n be_v reduce_v in_o their_o payment_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o this_o pack_n of_o stocking_n value_v at_o 120_o l._n here_o be_v sell_v for_o 200_o l._n clear_v of_o all_o chaâ—ges_n this_o advance_n put_v the_o merchant_n upon_o a_o speedy_a buy_n by_o which_o the_o price_n be_v advance_v by_o the_o merchant_n and_o consequent_o the_o price_n of_o wool_n and_o workmen_n wage_n now_o to_o answer_v a_o objection_n that_o we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o depend_v upon_o the_o export_n as_o upon_o the_o be_v and_o consumption_n within_o the_o kingdom_n the_o mistake_n be_v so_o visible_a that_o all_o which_o give_v themselves_o the_o least_o trouble_n to_o look_v into_o trade_n know_v that_o not_o above_o the_o 5_o part_n of_o the_o woollen-manufacture_n make_v in_o england_n be_v wear_v here_o at_o home_n and_o that_o at_o least_o 4_o part_n of_o 5_o of_o what_o be_v make_v here_o be_v export_v and_o further_a quantity_n wiill_v be_v demand_v when_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n unwrought_a be_v effectual_o prevent_v before_o i_o conclude_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v here_o what_o sr._n walter_n raleigh_n in_o his_o time_n present_v to_o king_n james_n the_o first_o viz._n that_o by_o mean_n only_o of_o the_o exportation_n of_o cloth_n 〈◊〉_d and_o undress_v be_v lose_v to_o the_o kingdom_n above_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o 〈◊〉_d yearly_a to_o the_o workmanship_n which_o the_o dresser_n and_o dâ—ers_n and_o other_o artificer_n will_v have_v gain_v thereby_o beside_o the_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n in_o discourage_a the_o importation_n of_o die_v stuff_n which_o pay_v a_o considerable_a custom_n beside_o the_o hinder_v navigation_n now_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o with_o england_n when_o the_o wool_n be_v â—â—de_v up_o into_o cloth_n and_o that_o only_o for_o want_v of_o
the_o dress_n and_o die_v it_o here_o â—o_o much_o loss_n come_v to_o this_o kingdom_n thereby_o what_o must_v the_o loss_n be_v when_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d manufacture_v here_o at_o all_o but_o the_o material_n export_v raw_a without_o any_o manner_n of_o gain_n to_o any_o artificy_a at_o home_n for_o if_o we_o first_o consider_v his_o majesty_n be_v loss_n and_o next_o that_o of_o the_o merchant_n and_o clothier_n after_o which_o must_v follow_v the_o detriment_n to_o all_o other_o person_n depend_v on_o tâ—ade_v there_o be_v such_o a_o connexion_n of_o trade_n one_o to_o another_o that_o the_o dâ—mage_n of_o one_o harm_n the_o rest_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o one_o advance_n other_o while_o the_o whole_a be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o abound_a of_o work_v and_o laborious_a people_n who_o supply_v the_o farmer_n and_o grazier_n with_o money_n with_o which_o he_o pay_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o they_o again_o disperse_v it_o amongst_o tradesman_n by_o which_o circulation_n all_o de-degree_n of_o man_n be_v either_o employ_v or_o enrich_v or_o both_o and_o hence_o natural_o come_v content_a harmony_n and_o pleasure_n that_o one_o condition_n of_o man_n take_v in_o the_o other_o the_o poor_a by_o be_v employ_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o want_n the_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n encourage_v by_o certain_a market_n and_o ready_a sale_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n secure_v in_o their_o rent_n by_o thrive_a and_o able_a tenant_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o employment_n rational_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o any_o people_n but_o idleness_n bring_v poverty_n shame_n and_o ruin_n which_o unavoidable_o follow_v the_o want_n of_o trade_n but_o to_o return_v in_o short_a there_o be_v such_o connextion_n and_o dependency_n one_o upon_o another_o in_o england_n that_o if_o one_o fail_v all_o the_o rest_n more_o or_o less_o either_o near_a or_o more_o remote_o be_v concern_v all_o trade_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n as_o merchant_n artificer_n farmer_n seaman_n fisherman_n be_v the_o people_n which_o by_o their_o study_n and_o labour_n do_v principaly_a if_o not_o only_o bring_v in_o or_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o wâ—lth_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n lawyer_n physician_n scholar_n of_o all_o sort_n shopkeeper_n be_v they_o that_o receive_v from_o these_o and_o distribute_v it_o again_o and_o all_o be_v consequent_o concern_v in_o this_o rich_a treasure_n of_o wool_n because_o this_o be_v a_o manufacture_n at_o home_n set_v more_o hand_n at_o work_n than_o half_a the_o nation_n may_v i_o not_o with_o modesty_n and_o within_o compass_n say_v three_o part_n of_o laborious_a and_o industrious_a people_n consider_v that_o most_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v employ_v in_o this_o affair_n and_o also_o so_o many_o trade_n that_o depend_v immediate_o upon_o this_o of_o clothe_v that_o most_o of_o other_o 〈◊〉_d be_v but_o for_o provision_n either_o in_o food_n or_o conveniency_n for_o 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o from_o his_o majesty_n to_o the_o mean_a all_o be_v more_o or_o 〈◊〉_d concern_v the_o king_n most_o not_o only_o in_o that_o his_o people_n be_v by_o thâ—â—_n most_o employ_v and_o provide_v for_o nor_o in_o that_o such_o a_o staple_n trade_n the_o liâ—e_z whereunto_o the_o wool_n have_v not_o maintain_v with_o so_o good_a advantage_n but_o because_o so_o greâ—t_a a_o revenue_n come_v direct_o into_o he_o upâ—â—_n the_o trade_n occasion_v thereby_o thus_o as_o the_o king_n gain_v or_o suffer_v 〈◊〉_d so_o the_o person_n that_o have_v the_o great_a estate_n or_o trade_n and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d proportionable_a to_o the_o beggar_n and_o also_o concern_v that_o a_o accustomary_a thing_n beget_v such_o a_o habit_n that_o be_v hard_o to_o reduce_v as_o in_o our_o rough_a and_o undâ—est_a cloth_n to_o holland_n so_o it_o will_v be_v with_o all_o our_o manufacture_n in_o france_n i_o be_o the_o more_o large_a in_o the_o demonstration_n of_o this_o affair_n not_o only_o because_o this_o have_v cost_v i_o many_o year_n labour_n and_o study_v to_o consult_v all_o sort_n of_o concern_v person_n beside_o my_o own_o experience_n about_o it_o â—oâ—_n because_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a to_o convince_v people_n of_o the_o meâ—nâ—st_a capacity_n but_o some_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n how_o to_o cure_v this_o dismal_a malady_n which_o some_o despair_v of_o have_v rather_o thought_n of_o set_v up_o sâ—mâ—_n other_o manufacture_n in_o lieu_n of_o endeavour_n to_o prevent_v the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n and_o manufacture_v of_o that_o at_o home_n look_v thereon_o as_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v overcome_v as_o that_o of_o linen_n in_o some_o capable_a part_n of_o england_n and_o a_o better_a in_o provement_n in_o the_o product_n of_o foreign_a plantation_n which_o may_v also_o be_v set_v upon_o together_o herewith_o as_o a_o addition_n so_o as_o several_a sort_n of_o person_n may_v be_v set_v better_a on_o work_n not_o capable_a of_o this_o employment_n and_o yet_o no_o prejudice_n to_o this_o of_o clothe_v for_o all_o other_o country_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o england_n or_o aâ—e_o equal_a to_o we_o in_o other_o manufacture_n proper_a to_o their_o country_n but_o not_o in_o this_o of_o 〈◊〉_d hang_v and_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o all_o trade_n in_o england_n whole_o distinct_a from_o this_o of_o clothe_v bring_v not_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o advantage_n that_o this_o do_v have_v give_v a_o account_n in_o general_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o england_n bâ—_n the_o woollen_a manufacture_n i_o do_v intend_v to_o have_v decend_v to_o particular_n how_o all_o person_n be_v concern_v but_o my_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v now_o leave_v that_o for_o another_o season_n notwithstanding_o what_o i_o have_v before_o say_v i_o find_v by_o discourse_n with_o several_a gentleman_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o worth_n that_o there_o be_v some_o mistake_v yet_o remain_v in_o their_o mind_n who_o impute_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o low_a price_n of_o wool_n the_o fall_n of_o rent_n and_o value_n of_o land_n because_o wool_n be_v no_o more_o free_o export_v to_o rectify_v which_o mistake_n i_o have_v be_v labour_v many_o year_n because_o the_o consequence_n of_o such_o mistake_a notion_n be_v dangerous_a to_o this_o kingdom_n but_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o in_o it_o at_o this_o conjuncture_n this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o oppose_v it_o that_o it_o contribute_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o french_a king_n into_o who_o dominion_n our_o wool_n be_v import_v and_o who_o have_v give_v so_o great_a a_o encouragement_n thereunto_o that_o to_o the_o town_n of_o caellis_n alone_o there_o have_v be_v at_o least_o within_o two_o year_n bring_v in_o 40_o thousand_o pack_n of_o wool_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n beside_o what_o be_v import_v in_o other_o place_n of_o france_n from_o ireland_n and_o the_o western_a part_n of_o england_n for_o rumneyâ—marsh-men_n who_o so_o much_o complain_v be_v not_o content_v only_o with_o the_o exportation_n of_o their_o own_o growth_n but_o buy_v wool_n 10_o or_o 20_o mile_n up_o in_o the_o country_n and_o bring_v it_o down_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o ship_n it_o off_o beside_o much_o wool_n be_v carry_v from_o london_n to_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o export_v of_o it_o un-manufactured_n kent_n be_v the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o more_o wool_n be_v export_v than_o out_o of_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n beside_o so_o the_o woollen-manufacture_a in_o that_o country_n which_o before_o wool_n be_v so_o much_o export_v be_v considerable_a be_v now_o almost_o lose_v though_o some_o seem_v to_o be_v well_o please_v that_o they_o have_v by_o that_o mean_n rid_v themselves_o of_o their_o poor_a in_o that_o county_n i_o will_v desire_v such_o to_o consider_v what_o they_o will_v do_v with_o their_o sheep_n bullock_n and_o corn_n if_o all_o other_o country_n that_o now_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o woollen-manufacture_a which_o be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o there_o sell_v to_o maintain_v trade_n be_v as_o barren_a of_o the_o poor_a as_o kent_n be_v though_o with_o it_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o so_o great_a and_o good_a trade_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o compare_v the_o profit_n with_o the_o loss_n and_o suppose_v kent_n be_v whole_o independent_a and_o that_o it_o do_v produce_v six_o thousand_o pack_n of_o wool_n yearly_a and_o put_v the_o rate_n of_o ten_o pound_n upon_o a_o pack_n which_o in_o the_o whole_a amount_n to_o threescore_o thousand_o pound_n and_o so_o export_v and_o then_o to_o consider_v what_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a â—f_n make_v into_o stocking_n and_o worsted_n stuff_v that_o wool_n be_v most_o of_o it_o fit_a for_o it_o and_o suppose_v that_o a_o pack_n and_o half_a of_o rough_a wool_n make_v one_o pack_n of_o kembed_a wool_n and_o as_o such_o worth_n twenty_o pound_n which_o