respect_n of_o the_o power_n itself_o the_o monarchy_n be_v absolute_a simple_a pure_a independent_a without_o profanation_n of_o outward_a mixture_n the_o king_n alone_o without_o further_a influence_n from_o the_o two_o house_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v do_v all_o act_n of_o justice_n the_o king_n alone_o make_v law_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o if_o the_o two_o house_n be_v say_v at_o any_o time_n to_o make_v law_n it_o be_v by_o a_o delegate_v power_n and_o authority_n communicate_v to_o they_o from_o he_o and_o not_o by_o any_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v radical_o in_o themselves_o second_o i_o say_v that_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v not_o only_o invest_v with_o all_o the_o right_n of_o soveraingty_n but_o have_v they_o also_o so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o his_o royal_a person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o he_o by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o any_o civil_a constitution_n or_o pragmattical_a sanction_n by_o any_o law_n or_o ordinance_n whatsoever_o but_o in_o case_n the_o king_n himself_o shall_v improvident_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n agree_v to_o any_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o common-law_n to_o control_v such_o a_o statute_n to_o make_v void_a all_o such_o act_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o degradation_n much_o more_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o annihilation_n of_o majesty_n have_v thus_o open_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o truth_n by_o statute_n by_o common-law_n and_o by_o reason_n depend_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n ii_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o general_n show_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n i_o can_v both_o from_o saxon_n and_o divers_a other_o law_n and_o antiquity_n show_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o have_v rule_v more_o absolute_o and_o to_o have_v ancient_o exercise_v a_o large_a jurisdiction_n then_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v exercise_v or_o challenge_v by_o their_o successor_n but_o because_o many_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o subject_n since_o their_o time_n i_o will_v therefore_o confine_v myself_o to_o such_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v make_v since_o the_o give_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n i_o will_v omit_v many_o statute_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v by_o both_o house_n collective_o take_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v supreme_a for_o they_o frequent_o in_o the_o statute_n style_v he_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n our_o dreadful_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n i_o will_v likewise_o omit_v many_o other_o wherein_o they_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o site_n relation_n order_n and_o union_n in_o which_o posture_n the_o 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be_v make_v that_o no_o appeal_v shall_v be_v use_v but_o within_o the_o realm_n the_o reason_n allege_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v because_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o plenary_a and_o entire_a power_n to_o do_v all_o act_n of_o justice_n where_o by_o divers_a sundry_a old_a authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v manifest_o declare_v and_o express_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o have_v so_o be_v accept_v in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n divide_v in_o term_n and_o by_o name_n of_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n be_v bind_v and_o owen_n to_o bear_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n he_o be_v also_o institute_v and_o furnish_v by_o the_o goodness_n and_o sufferance_n of_o almighty_a god_n with_o plenary_a whole_a and_o entire_a power_n pre-eminence_n authority_n prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o render_v and_o yield_v justice_n and_o final_a determination_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o folk_n resiant_n or_o subject_n within_o this_o his_o realm_n this_o clear_a testimomy_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v thus_o elude_v by_o the_o full_a answerer_n say_v he_o answer_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v able_a to_o do_v all_o act_n of_o needful_a justice_n which_o the_o king_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n can_v do_v he_o can_v make_v a_o law_n it_o must_v therefore_o be_v understand_v in_o his_o full_a and_o entire_a politic_a capacity_n which_o take_v in_o law_n and_o parliament_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o those_o word_n a_o body_n politic_a compact_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n the_o parliament_n be_v proper_o mean_v but_o the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a reply_n the_o sum_n of_o his_o answer_n be_v this_o that_o in_o this_o statute_n by_o the_o king_n not_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o so_o although_o he_o will_v have_v the_o king_n power_n to_o be_v less_o yet_o to_o make_v he_o amend_v he_o will_v have_v his_o name_n to_o signify_v more_o than_o it_o do_v before_o but_o this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o evaporation_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n for_o if_o in_o any_o place_n the_o word_n king_n can_v signify_v the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n yet_o in_o this_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n signify_v the_o king_n alone_o 1._o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o these_o word_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o can_v have_v reference_n to_o no_o other_o beside_o in_o this_o answer_n he_o contradict_v his_o own_o principle_n for_o if_o the_o two_o house_n be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n and_o have_v power_n radical_o in_o themselves_o not_o derive_v from_o he_o they_o can_v be_v comprehend_v under_o his_o politic_a capacity_n whereas_o he_o say_v the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o law_n and_o infer_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o without_o take_v in_o the_o two_o house_n have_v not_o entire_a and_o plenary_a jurisdiction_n his_o inference_n be_v very_o infirm_a for_o it_o do_v not_o diminish_v majesty_n but_o redound_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o legibus_fw-la argum._n l._n 8._o c._n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o wiseman_n it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o practice_n in_o absolute_a monarchy_n to_o make_v law_n that_o shall_v bind_v posterity_n by_o general_a consent_n and_o agreement_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o deprive_v the_o monarch_n of_o his_o power_n or_o derogate_v any_o way_n from_o the_o plenitude_n and_o entireness_n thereof_o but_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o this_o when_o i_o come_v to_o answer_v their_o objection_n whereas_o he_o say_v that_o by_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n not_o the_o parliament_n but_o the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a be_v proper_o mean_v i_o know_v no_o man_n will_v contradict_v he_o yet_o i_o say_v the_o two_o house_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a and_o be_v representative_a thereof_o in_o parliament_n and_o representatives_n can_v be_v the_o head_n when_o the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a who_o representative_n they_o be_v be_v but_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o here_o the_o full_a answerer_n have_v a_o little_a overshoot_v himself_o for_o if_o by_o the_o body_n politic_a the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a be_v understand_v then_o be_v the_o king_n major_a universis_fw-la great_a than_o all_o the_o people_n collective_o take_v by_o his_o
dignity_n gift_n office_n fee_n or_o annuity_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n against_o all_o rebellion_n insurrection_n and_o power_n raise_v against_o he_o and_o by_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o four_o and_o five_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n a_o act_n be_v make_v wherein_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o progenitor_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o oppoint_z commissioner_n to_o muster_v and_o array_v the_o people_n and_o subject_n and_o to_o levy_v such_o a_o number_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o serve_v they_o in_o their_o war_n and_o a_o remedy_n provide_v against_o the_o abuse_n that_o have_v former_o be_v commit_v by_o divers_a who_o absent_v themselves_o from_o such_o muster_n and_o bring_v not_o their_o best_a furniture_n and_o array_n with_o they_o b._n coke_n lib._n 7.7_o b._n i_o will_v omit_v the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o and_o the_o 2._o e._n 6._o cap._n 2._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v bind_v to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n as_o well_o within_o the_o realm_n as_o without_o i_o will_v also_o omit_v the_o act_n not_o print_v make_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o concern_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n as_o also_o divers_a other_o act_n and_o statute_n make_v to_o that_o effect_n and_o purpose_n because_o so_o much_o have_v be_v say_v about_o that_o subject_n already_o by_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n second_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v another_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n whereby_o king_n and_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v enable_v by_o just_a and_o necessary_a law_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o people_n and_o this_o be_v whole_o and_o entire_o in_o the_o king_n although_o he_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o make_v law_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o pretend_a house_n have_v stand_v so_o much_o upon_o because_o the_o king_n of_o england_n desire_v to_o rule_v their_o people_n by_o lenity_n have_v out_o of_o princely_a clemency_n condescend_v so_o far_o as_o not_o to_o impose_v upon_o they_o which_o they_o ancient_o do_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o any_o new_a law_n or_o alter_v and_o repeal_v the_o old_a without_o their_o own_o consent_n they_o from_o the_o premise_n will_v make_v the_o people_n believe_v that_o their_o authority_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o themselves_o as_o their_o deputy_n be_v coordinate_a with_o he_o and_o not_o content_a with_o the_o share_n which_o they_o unjust_o challenge_v at_o first_o they_o afterward_o lay_v claim_n to_o all_o whole_o exclude_v the_o king_n and_o deny_v he_o his_o negative_a voice_n usurp_a and_o take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o make_v law_n whereas_o they_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n or_o authority_n but_o what_o they_o derive_v from_o he_o the_o statute_n declare_v this_o in_o express_a term_n 2._o 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o for_o their_o ordinary_a style_n be_v the_o king_n do_v will_n and_o command_v and_o it_o be_v assent_v in_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o prelate_n 15._o 7._o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o lord_n and_z commons_z our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v ordain_v and_o that_o the_o meaning_n and_o true_a intention_n of_o these_o expression_n be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v say_v 3._o 22._o e._n 3._o will_v appear_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o now_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o make_v law_n and_o that_o nothing_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n without_o he_o be_v evident_a by_o divers_a statute_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n a_o statute_n be_v make_v wherein_o the_o two_o house_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o the_o recognition_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o obedience_n as_o also_o of_o his_o majesty_n right_a unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n may_v be_v publish_v in_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o remain_v as_o a_o memorial_n to_o all_o posterity_n conclude_v after_o this_o manner_n which_o if_o your_o majesty_n shall_v be_v please_v as_o a_o argument_n of_o your_o gracious_a acceptation_n to_o adorn_v with_o your_o majesty_n royal_a assent_n without_o which_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v complete_a and_o perfect_a nor_o remain_v to_o all_o posterity_n according_a to_o our_o humble_a desire_n as_o a_o memorial_n of_o your_o princely_a and_o tender_a affection_n towards_o we_o we_o shall_v add_v this_o also_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o majesty_n unspeakable_a and_o inestimable_a benefit_n but_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o make_v void_a a_o act_n whereunto_o the_o king_n have_v promise_v to_o set_v his_o seal_n and_o seem_v to_o assent_v which_o by_o some_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v esteem_v a_o statute_n because_o he_o have_v not_o actual_o assent_v and_o set_v to_o his_o seal_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n greeting_n whereas_o at_o our_o parliament_n summon_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o 15._o of_o easter_n last_o pass_v certain_a article_n express_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o to_o our_o prerogative_n and_o right_n royal_a be_v pretend_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o we_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o statute_n we_o consider_v how_o that_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o our_o oath_n we_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o observance_n and_o defence_n of_o such_o law_n custom_n right_n and_o prerogative_n and_o provident_o willing_a to_o revoke_v such_o thing_n to_o their_o own_o state_n which_o be_v so_o improvident_o do_v upon_o conference_n and_o treatise_n thereupon_o have_v with_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o say_a realm_n and_o because_o we_o never_o consent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o as_o than_o it_o behove_v we_o we_o dissimule_v in_o the_o premise_n by_o protestation_n of_o revocation_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n if_o indeed_o it_o shall_v proceed_v to_o eschew_v the_o danger_n which_o by_o the_o deny_v of_o the_o same_o we_o fear_v to_o come_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o say_a parliament_n otherwise_o have_v be_v without_o dispatch_v any_o thing_n in_o discord_n dissolve_v and_o so_o our_o earnest_a business_n have_v likely_o be_v ruinate_v which_o god_n prohibit_v and_o the_o say_v pretence_a statute_n we_o promise_v then_o to_o be_v seal_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n baron_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n that_o sithence_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o of_o our_o free_a will_v proceed_v the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o name_n nor_o strength_n of_o a_o statute_n and_o therefore_o by_o their_o counsel_n and_o assent_v we_o have_v decree_v the_o say_a statute_n to_o be_v void_a and_o the_o same_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o proceed_v of_o deed_n we_o have_v agree_v to_o be_v adnul_v will_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o article_n contain_v in_o the_o say_v pretence_a statute_n which_o by_o other_o of_o our_o statute_n or_o of_o our_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v approve_v shall_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o every_o point_n as_o convenient_a be_v be_v observe_v and_o the_o same_o we_o do_v only_o to_o the_o conservation_n and_o reintegration_n of_o the_o right_n of_o our_o crown_n as_o we_o be_v bind_v and_o not_o that_o we_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a grieve_v or_o oppress_v our_o subject_n who_o we_o desire_v to_o rule_v by_o lenity_n and_o gentleness_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v command_v thou_o that_o all_o these_o thing_n thou_o cause_n to_o be_v open_o proclaim_v in_o such_o place_n within_o thy_o bailiwick_n where_o thou_o shall_v see_v expedient_a witness_v myself_o at_o westminster_n the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n three_o allegiance_n or_o ligeance_n be_v another_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n due_n only_o to_o supreme_a ruler_n and_o governor_n a_o coordinate_a magistrate_n who_o have_v but_o a_o parcel_n and_o share_n of_o authority_n can_v not_o alone_o challenge_v all_o obedience_n from_o the_o people_n for_o all_o that_o be_v coordinate_a and_o have_v their_o share_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n joint_o take_v together_o make_v up_o one_o supreme_a head_n to_o who_o only_a allegiance_n
or_o ligeance_n be_v due_a now_o that_o allegiance_n or_o ligiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o only_a to_o the_o king_n will_v appear_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v that_o both_o the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v unite_v in_o allegiance_n and_o loyal_a subjection_n in_o his_o royal_a person_n 2._o 1._o jac._n cap._n 2._o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n for_o ever_o in_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v call_v the_o liege_n lord_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 13._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 11._o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 14._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2_o etc._n etc._n subject_n be_v call_v the_o king_n liege_n people_n by_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n divers_a oath_n have_v be_v frame_v and_o give_v to_o the_o people_n the_o content_n and_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v bear_v all_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o oath_n be_v take_v by_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n for_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 2._o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o the_o oath_n be_v this_o you_o shall_v swear_v to_o bear_v faith_n truth_n and_o obedience_n all_o only_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n of_o his_o most_o dear_a and_o entire_o belove_v lawful_a wife_n queen_n anne_n beget_v and_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o further_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o surety_n of_o his_o succession_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n mention_v and_o contain_v and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o within_o this_o realm_n nor_o foreign_a authority_n or_o potentate_n and_o in_o case_n any_o oath_n be_v make_v or_o have_v be_v make_v by_o you_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o then_o you_o repute_v the_o same_o as_o vain_a and_o adnihilate_v and_o that_o to_o your_o cunning_n wit_n and_o utmost_a of_o your_o power_n without_o guile_n fraud_n or_o other_o undue_a mean_n you_o shall_v observe_v keep_v maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o say_a act_n of_o succession_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a effect_n and_o content_n thereof_o and_o all_o other_o act_n and_o statute_n make_v in_o confirmation_n or_o for_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o or_o for_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v and_o this_o you_o shall_v do_v against_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n dignity_n degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o in_o no_o wise_n do_v or_o attempt_v nor_o to_o your_o power_n suffer_v to_o be_v do_v or_o attempt_v direct_o or_o indirect_o any_o thing_n or_o thing_n private_o or_o apert_o to_o the_o let_v hindrance_n damage_n or_o derogation_n thereof_o or_o of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o same_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n or_o of_o any_o manner_n of_o pretence_n so_o help_v you_o god_n and_o all_o saint_n and_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n observable_a in_o this_o oath_n first_o that_o they_o swear_v inclnsiuè_a to_o bear_v all_o faith_n truth_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o only_o to_o they_o second_o that_o they_o swear_v exclusiuè_a to_o bear_v faith_n truth_n and_o obedience_n to_o no_o other_o either_o within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o not_o to_o other_o person_n nor_o to_o other_o authority_n by_o both_o which_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n 7._o 28._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o and_o none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v challenge_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n from_o the_o people_n afterward_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o like_a oath_n be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o his_o subject_n touch_v his_o succession_n by_o queen_n jane_n for_o the_o former_a act_n touch_v his_o succession_n by_o queen_n anne_n be_v repeal_v but_o the_o oath_n enjoin_v be_v otherwise_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o other_o oath_n be_v frame_v wherein_o beside_o the_o content_n of_o the_o former_a touch_v allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n some_o other_o addition_n be_v insert_v touch_v his_o supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n because_o the_o former_a oath_n be_v not_o think_v full_a enough_o to_o that_o effect_n and_o purpose_n and_o these_o oath_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o impose_v by_o special_a appointment_n 35._o l._n 35._o but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v another_o ordinary_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o king_n arthur_n 59_o l._n 59_o and_o be_v mention_v among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n this_o oath_n cominu_v still_o in_o force_n and_o shall_v by_o the_o law_n be_v give_v in_o every_o leer_n the_o order_n and_o form_n of_o it_o appear_v in_o britton_n who_o write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o compile_v a_o book_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o law_n which_o be_v then_o in_o use_n the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v this_o case_n coke_n lib._n 7._o in_o calvin_n case_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o that_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o truth_n and_o faith_n shall_v bear_v of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o terrene_a honour_n and_o you_o shall_v neither_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o ill_a or_o damage_n intend_v unto_o he_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o defend_v so_o help_v you_o almighty_a god_n by_o this_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n the_o pretend_a house_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v authority_n to_o exact_a allegiance_n from_o the_o people_n that_o they_o be_v all_o bind_v themselves_o by_o law_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n and_o have_v every_o one_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v absolve_v none_o but_o themselves_o can_v understand_v who_o common_a practice_n have_v be_v to_o play_v with_o oath_n as_o child_n play_v with_o toy_n and_o trifle_n seem_v rather_o to_o make_v they_o their_o pastime_n then_o to_o esteem_v they_o religious_a act_n or_o sacred_a obligation_n four_o to_o pardon_v the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n to_o remit_v treason_n murder_n felony_n manslaughter_n to_o appoint_v subordinate_a judge_n to_o make_v league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n all_o these_o be_v right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o all_o these_o be_v declare_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n first_o the_o power_n of_o pardon_v the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o remit_v treason_n murder_n felony_n manslaughter_n and_o such_o like_a offence_n be_v declare_v and_o determine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n majesty_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o 24._o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o where_o divers_a of_o the_o most_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o authority_n of_o justice_n appertain_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v sever_v and_o take_v from_o the_o same_o by_o sundry_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n most_o noble_a progenitor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o great_a diminution_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o hindrance_n and_o great_a delay_n of_o justice_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1536._o shall_v have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o pardon_n or_o remit_v any_o treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n or_o felony_n or_o any_o utlary_n for_o any_o such_o offence_n aforesaid_a commit_v perpetrate_v do_v or_o divulge_v or_o hereafter_o be_v commit_v do_v or_o divulge_v by_o or_o against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o sole_a power_n and_o authority_n thereof_o unite_v and_o knit_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o
of_o good_a right_n and_o equity_n it_o appertain_v any_o grant_n usage_n prescription_n act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o notwithstanding_o second_o the_o power_n of_o appoint_v subordinate_a judge_n be_v declare_v and_o determine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o be_v it_o also_o enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v from_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o july_n shall_v have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o make_v any_o justice_n of_o eire_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o peace_n or_o justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n but_o that_o all_o such_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n highness_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o all_o shire_n county_n counties_n palatine_n and_o other_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n wales_n and_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o or_o in_o any_o other_o his_o dominion_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o will_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o justice_n of_o eire_n justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n be_v common_o make_v in_o every_o shire_n of_o this_o realm_n any_o grant_n usage_n prescription_n allowance_n act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o three_o the_o power_n of_o make_v league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o which_o begin_v thus_o 4._o 14._o e._n 4._o cap._n 4._o whereas_o divers_a and_o great_a offence_n and_o attempt_n have_v now_o of_o late_o be_v do_v and_o commit_v against_o the_o amity_n and_o league_n make_v betwixt_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o strange_a prince_n by_o this_o begin_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v league_n and_o contract_a alliance_n with_o foreign_a estate_n be_v a_o right_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o crown_n i_o can_v yet_o add_v divers_a other_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o confirm_v this_o and_o all_o the_o other_o particular_n above_o name_v but_o i_o suppose_v these_o which_o be_v already_o allege_v be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a there_o be_v also_o other_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o i_o can_v show_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o contestation_n about_o they_o i_o will_v not_o fight_v with_o a_o shadow_n those_o above_o mention_v be_v the_o chief_a and_o inseparable_a from_o majesty_n chap._n iu._n the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o general_n show_v by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v show_v the_o king_n supremacy_n from_o the_o statute_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o it_o for_o statute_n be_v but_o declaration_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n the_o power_n itself_o with_o the_o several_a modification_n and_o qualification_n of_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o any_o statute_n and_o can_v be_v limit_v or_o restrain_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o derogation_n or_o diminution_n of_o majesty_n for_o the_o english_a monarchy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n susceptible_a of_o no_o alteration_n in_o the_o right_n and_o preeminence_n of_o majesty_n first_o i_o say_v the_o english_a monarchy_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n admit_v no_o mixture_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n the_o king_n alone_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n have_v none_o superior_a to_o he_o or_o coordinate_a with_o he_o either_o single_o or_o collective_o take_v this_o be_v express_o determine_v in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n report_v if_o that_o act_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n have_v never_o be_v make_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v make_v such_o a_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v by_o the_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o law_n of_o england_n case_n coke_n lib._n 5._o in_o caudreys_n case_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a empire_n and_o monarchy_n consist_v of_o one_o head_n which_o be_v the_o king_n and_o of_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_n and_o compound_v of_o many_o and_o almost_o infinite_a several_a and_o yet_o agree_v member_n all_o which_o the_o law_n divide_v into_o two_o general_a part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laity_n both_o of_o they_o next_o and_o immediate_o under_o god_n subject_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o head_n also_o the_o king_n head_n of_o this_o politic_a body_n be_v institute_v and_o furnish_v with_o plenary_a and_o iutire_a power_n prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o render_v justice_n and_o right_a to_o every_o part_n and_o member_n of_o this_o body_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o call_v soever_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v head_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o be_v further_a prove_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n by_o divers_a precedent_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n who_o conclude_v his_o report_n after_o this_o manner_n 40.6_o fol._n 40.6_o thus_o have_v it_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o resolution_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o all_o succession_n of_o age_n as_o by_o authority_n of_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n ancient_a and_o of_o late_a time_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n as_o well_o over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n as_o temporal_a within_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o which_o law_n both_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a be_v swear_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n james_n in_o hillary_n term_n letter_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o have_v their_o resolution_n concern_v the_o validity_n of_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o penal_a statute_n in_o which_o grant_v power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o make_v dispensation_n when_o and_o to_o who_o he_o please_v after_o great_a deliberation_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o king_n can_v not_o give_v the_o power_n of_o dispensation_n to_o any_o subject_a or_o grant_v the_o forfeiture_n upon_o penal_a law_n to_o any_o before_o the_o same_o be_v recover_v and_o vest_v in_o his_o majesty_n by_o due_a and_o lawful_a proceed_n and_o the_o reason_n there_o allege_v be_v because_o the_o king_n as_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n aught_o to_o have_v these_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n annex_v only_o to_o his_o royal_a person_n statute_n coke_n lib._n 7._o tit_n penal_a statute_n car_fw-fr quant_fw-fr un_fw-fr statute_n est_fw-fr fait_fw-fr pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la &_o le_fw-fr rey_n come_v le_fw-fr testae_fw-la deal_v bien_fw-fr public_a &_o le_fw-fr fountain_n de_fw-fr justice_n &_o mercy_n est_fw-la par_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr realm_n trust_v ove_fw-la ceo_fw-la cest_fw-fr confidence_n &_o trust_n est_fw-fr cy_fw-fr inseparablement_n adjoyne_v &_o annexe_v all_o royal_a person_n del_fw-it roy_n in_o cy_fw-fr haut_fw-fr point_fw-fr de_fw-fr sovereignty_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr transfer_v ceo_fw-la all_o disposition_n on_o poiar_a d'ascune_fw-fr private_a person_n ou_fw-fr all_o ascune_fw-fr private_a use_n that_o be_v for_o when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o king_n as_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n be_v by_o all_o the_o realm_n trust_v with_o it_o that_o confidence_n and_o trust_n be_v so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o the_o king_n in_o so_o high_a a_o point_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o he_o can_v transfer_v it_o to_o the_o disposition_n or_o power_n of_o a_o private_a person_n or_o to_o any_o private_a use_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o explain_v and_o amplify_v the_o matter_n by_o argument_n and_o inference_n draw_v from_o these_o report_n for_o the_o word_n be_v clear_a of_o themselves_o and_o do_v express_o declare_v and_o resolve_v the_o monarchy_n of_o
upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n make_v in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o extant_a among_o the_o print_a statute_n and_o follow_v immediate_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o these_o word_n after_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n certain_a exposition_n be_v make_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o article_n above_o mention_v that_o be_v to_o wit_n to_o the_o first_o article_n for_o entry_n by_o disseisin_n damage_n shall_v run_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o statute_n publish_v in_o the_o same_o wise_a in_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr upon_o disseisin_n in_o all_o writ_n of_o mortdauncester_n cozenage_n aiel_n or_o befaiel_n of_o intrusion_n by_o one_o act_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o writ_n damage_n shall_v run_v after_o the_o write_v purchase_v against_o they_o that_o hold_v by_o statute_n albeit_o their_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n here_o we_o see_v to_o who_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n belong_v the_o judge_n by_o 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law_n must_v be_v retard_v and_o all_o controversy_n depend_v thereupon_o undecided_a and_o this_o disagreement_n may_v perhaps_o endure_v for_o ever_o and_o so_o a_o final_a determination_n in_o such_o suit_n will_v be_v impossible_a now_o these_o be_v inconvenience_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o any_o commonwealth_n for_o it_o derogate_v both_o from_o the_o honour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o be_v so_o mould_v and_o frame_v that_o justice_n can_v have_v a_o free_a passage_n in_o all_o contingency_n i_o will_v yet_o add_v for_o the_o further_o clear_v of_o this_o point_n that_o not_o only_o the_o legislative_a power_n itself_o but_o the_o very_a exercise_n of_o the_o power_n also_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o government_n be_v in_o the_o king_n alone_o for_o he_o can_v by_o edict_n and_o proclamation_n provide_v for_o all_o necessary_a occasion_n and_o special_a emergency_n not_o provide_v for_o by_o fix_a and_o certain_a law_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o eminent_a act_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o a_o sufficient_a remedy_n against_o all_o mischief_n in_o case_n the_o two_o house_n shall_v refuse_v to_o concur_v with_o he_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o may_v also_o grant_v immunity_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n to_o any_o college_n town_n city_n or_o incorporation_n and_o authorise_v the_o say_a community_n to_o make_v such_o local_a statute_n as_o shall_v oblige_v every_o member_n thereof_o so_o far_o as_o they_o contradict_v not_o the_o general_a statute_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v all_o act_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n that_o he_o can_v exercise_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o two_o house_n now_o concern_v the_o king_n negative_a voice_n 18._o 12._o h._n 7.10_o 4._o h._n 7.18_o 7._o h._n 14._o judge_v jenkins_n fol._n 18._o it_o be_v the_o know_a law_n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n of_o dissent_v and_o that_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v have_v any_o authority_n except_o either_o in_o person_n or_o under_o his_o seal_n he_o signify_v his_o assent_n three_o allegiance_n or_o ligeancy_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o none_o but_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n show_v at_o large_a in_o calvin_n case_n from_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v appear_v say_v he_o that_o this_o ligeance_n be_v due_a only_a to_o the_o king_n so_o as_o therein_o the_o question_n be_v not_o now_o cvi_fw-la sed_fw-la quomodo_fw-la debetur_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o king_n have_v two_o capacity_n in_o he_o one_o a_o natural_a body_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o this_o body_n be_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o death_n infirmity_n and_o such_o like_a the_o other_o be_v a_o politic_a body_n or_o capacity_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n and_o in_o the_o 21._o e._n 4.39_o b._n be_v call_v a_o mystical_a body_n and_o in_o this_o capacity_n the_o king_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v immortal_a invisible_a not_o subject_a to_o death_n infirmity_n infancy_n nonage_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n com._n in_o le_fw-fr case_n de_fw-fr seigmor_n barclay_n 238._o et_fw-la in_o the_o case_n deal_v duchie_a 213._o vide_fw-la 6._o e._n 3.291_o &_o 26._o ass_n pl._n 54._o now_o see_v the_o king_n have_v but_o one_o person_n and_o several_a capacity_n and_o one_o politic_a capacity_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o another_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v consider_v to_o which_o capacity_n ligeance_n be_v due_a and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o the_o politic_a capacity_n and_o the_o politic_a capacity_n as_o it_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n and_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o politic_a capacity_n only_o that_o be_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n distinct_a from_o his_o natural_a capacity_n in_o the_o same_o case_n a_o little_a after_o it_o follow_v and_o where_o divers_a book_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n speak_v of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o england_n as_o the_o 31._o e._n 3._o tit_n cozenage_n 5.42_o e._n 3.2.13_o e._n 3._o tit_n bre._n 677.25_o e._n 3._o statut._n 2._o de_fw-fr natisultra_fw-la mare_fw-la all_o these_o and_o divers_a other_o spenk_v brief_o in_o a_o vulgar_a manner_n for_o loquendum_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la and_o not_o plead_v for_o sentiendum_fw-la ut_fw-la docti_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o ligeance_n due_a by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o king_n for_o no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o england_n itself_o take_v it_o for_o the_o continent_n thereof_o do_v owe_v any_o ligeance_n or_o faith_n or_o that_o any_o ligeance_n of_o faith_n shall_v be_v due_a to_o it_o but_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o the_o ligeance_n or_o faith_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v proprium_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o the_o king_n omni_fw-la soli_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la four_o the_o power_n of_o make_v judge_n and_o all_o such_o state_n officer_n as_o exercise_v any_o jurisdiction_n be_v in_o the_o king_n alone_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o can_v not_o nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o he_o for_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o delegate_v judge_n shall_v be_v substitute_v by_o any_o but_o those_o who_o delegate_n they_o be_v nor_o can_v a_o king_n execute_v justice_n according_a to_o his_o oath_n which_o next_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o government_n by_o a_o naked_a title_n only_o his_o subject_n may_v be_v vex_v by_o the_o rapine_n and_o exaction_n of_o unjust_a judge_n they_o may_v be_v weary_v by_o delay_n exhaust_v by_o insupportable_a fee_n oppress_v many_o several_a way_n and_o the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n must_v stand_v still_o and_o look_v on_o if_o his_o hand_n be_v bind_v and_o he_o disable_v from_o punish_v their_o delinquency_n &_o depute_v other_o into_o their_o place_n and_o therefore_o this_o power_n can_v be_v disunite_v from_o the_o crown_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o it_o have_v always_o be_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tit_n de_fw-fr actionibus_fw-la cap._n 10._o et_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la singulas_fw-la causas_fw-la terminandas_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la ut_fw-la levior_fw-la sit_fw-la illi_fw-la labour_n in_fw-la plures_fw-la personas_fw-la partito_fw-la onere_fw-la eligere_fw-la debet_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la svo_fw-la viros_fw-la sapientes_fw-la &_o timentes_fw-la deum_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la sit_fw-la veritas_fw-la eloquiorum_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o ederunt_fw-la avaritiam_fw-la quae_fw-la inducit_fw-la cupiditatem_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la illis_fw-la constituere_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la
wing_n to_o be_v clip_v before_o he_o make_v the_o say_v grant_v he_o cause_v all_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n that_o be_v in_o force_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n to_o be_v write_v out_o and_o then_o after_o good_a deliberation_n find_v nothing_o in_o they_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o crown_n and_o royal_a authority_n he_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v they_o for_o whereas_o some_o of_o they_o say_v the_o fundamental_a law_n be_v not_o write_v that_o so_o they_o may_v cover_v their_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n who_o pretend_v fundamental_a law_n be_v able_a to_o allege_v nothing_o out_o of_o they_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o all_o the_o history_n and_o record_n of_o those_o time_n which_o testify_v that_o willam_n the_o conqueror_n command_v twelve_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v choose_v in_o every_o county_n who_o do_v upon_o oath_n declare_v all_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o they_o know_v not_o add_v or_o omit_v any_o thing_n aldered_a archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o have_v crown_v he_o and_o hugo_n bishop_n of_o london_n as_o chronicon_fw-la lichfieldense_a relate_v write_v they_o out_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n yet_o he_o grant_v not_o these_o law_n without_o some_o emendation_n 2._o leges_fw-la h._n 1._o c._n 2._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o lagam_fw-la regis_fw-la edward_n i_o vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la eam_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la emendavit_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la i_o e._n i_o restore_v unto_o you_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o those_o emendation_n which_o my_o father_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o baron_n add_v unto_o they_o for_o although_o he_o let_v the_o old_a foundation_n stand_v yet_o he_o enlarge_v it_o and_o add_v divers_a new_a dignity_n and_o preeminency_n to_o the_o crown_n 151._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fol._n 151._o not_o whole_o relinquish_a the_o right_n he_o have_v gain_v by_o conquest_n as_o some_o without_o ground_n or_o reason_n affirm_v but_o join_v the_o right_n of_o law_n and_o conquest_n together_o and_o this_o be_v all_o do_v by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n three_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v but_o the_o king_n counsel_n according_a to_o their_o usual_a style_n both_o in_o our_o statute_n and_o law_n book_n at_o first_o the_o member_n of_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n give_v themselves_o not_o other_o name_n and_o in_o propability_n will_v have_v be_v long_o content_v with_o it_o upon_o condition_n his_o majesty_n will_v have_v observe_v their_o counsel_n as_o law_n and_o have_v acknowledge_v himself_o bind_v to_o obey_v they_o for_o they_o be_v willing_a than_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n so_o themselves_o may_v have_v have_v all_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n between_o counsel_n and_o command_n counselor_n be_v but_o subordinate_a officer_n and_o may_v not_o impose_v their_o counsel_n for_o law_n upon_o those_o which_o they_o serve_v in_o that_o employment_n answer_n 1_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o the_o two_o house_n be_v call_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o be_v trust_v by_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o king_n reply_n although_o in_o some_o respect_n they_o be_v trust_v by_o the_o people_n yet_o as_o touch_v the_o office_n of_o counsellor_n they_o be_v trust_v by_o the_o king_n and_o when_o they_o be_v call_v the_o council_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o be_v call_v the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n for_o under_o divers_a phrase_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v signify_v it_o be_v a_o usual_a custom_n in_o law_n in_o expression_n of_o this_o kind_a to_o take_v the_o realm_n or_o kingdom_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o coke_n lib._n 7.12_o and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o report_n of_o our_o book_n case_n and_o in_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o the_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o in_o fitz_n natur_fw-la bre_n folly_n 5._o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v signory_n in_o gross_a that_o be_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o be_v the_o 30._o h._n 8._o dyer_n fol._n 44_o 45._o a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a as_o of_o the_o crown_n be_v mere_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 28._o h_o 8._o tit_n tenure_n br._n 65._o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4._o hen._n 5._o cap._n ultimo_fw-la give_v prior_n alien_n which_o be_v conventual_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o which_o gift_n say_v 34._o h._n 6.34_o the_o same_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o beginning_n within_o the_o ligeance_n of_o england_n it_o be_v twice_o afterward_o say_v in_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o all_o one_o ligeance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n so_o in_o the_o 42._o e._n 3._o fol._n 2._o where_n it_o be_v first_o say_v the_o ligeance_n of_o england_n it_o be_v afterward_o in_o the_o same_o case_n call_v the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n wherein_o though_o they_o use_v several_a manner_n and_o phrase_n of_o speech_n yet_o they_o intend_v one_o and_o the_o same_o ligeance_n so_o in_o our_o usual_a commission_n of_o assize_n of_o goal_n delivery_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n power_n be_v give_v to_o execute_v justice_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o yet_o little_a lib._n 2._o in_o his_o chapter_n of_o villeinage_n fol._n 43._o in_o disable_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o king_n law_n and_o so_o do_v the_o register_n in_o 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his_o subject_n but_o i_o will_v confirm_v by_o proof_n draw_v out_o of_o our_o country_n law_n and_o lawyer_n that_o the_o self_n same_o general_a jurisdiction_n be_v appropriate_v to_o all_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n master_n henry_n bracton_n that_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v in_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n these_o word_n follow_v rex_n &_o non_fw-la alius_fw-la debet_fw-la judicare_fw-la si_fw-la solus_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la sufficere_fw-la possit_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la per_fw-la veritatem_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la teneatur_fw-la astrictus_fw-la exercere_fw-la igitur_fw-la debet_fw-la rex_fw-la potestatem_fw-la juris_fw-la sicut_fw-la dei_fw-la vicarius_fw-la &_o minister_v in_o terra_fw-la sin_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la singulas_fw-la causas_fw-la determinandas_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la ut_fw-la levior_fw-la sit_fw-la illi_fw-la labour_n in_fw-la plures_fw-la 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so_o much_o be_v not_o comprise_v in_o that_o oath_n of_o he_o one_o question_n therein_o among_o other_o be_v this_o fancy_n fieri_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la judiciis_fw-la tuis_fw-la aequam_fw-la &_o rectam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o discretionem_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la &_o veritate_fw-la secundum_fw-la vires_fw-la tuas_fw-la to_o which_o he_o answer_v faciam_fw-la wherein_o the_o word_n judiciis_fw-la tuis_fw-la &_o vires_fw-la tuas_fw-la do_v more_o proper_o denote_v his_o own_o do_v than_o the_o do_v of_o his_o subaltern_a justice_n albeit_o their_o judgement_n be_v after_o a_o certain_a manner_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o also_o from_o whence_o their_o authority_n be_v derive_v much_o like_o the_o word_n of_o bracton_n speak_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n of_o law_n common_o call_v britton_n where_o after_o he_o have_v show_v that_o he_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o have_v distribute_v his_o charge_n 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the_o king_n supremacy_n asserted_n or_o a_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o king_n right_o against_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n by_o robert_n sheringham_n m.a._n and_o fellow_n of_o gunvill_n and_o caius-colledge_n in_o cambridge_n c_o r_o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr print_a former_o in_o holland_n and_o now_o reprint_v by_o w._n godbid_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o richard_n skelton_n and_o richard_n head_n at_z 〈…〉_o to_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n charles_n ii_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n etc._n etc._n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n most_o gracious_a and_o dreadful_a sovereign_n the_o pretend_a parliament_n of_o england_n have_v their_o agent_n late_o in_o the_o low_a country_n treat_v with_o the_o unite_a province_n about_o condition_n of_o a_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a war_n my_o resolution_n be_v to_o have_v set_v out_o this_o remonstrance_n in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o province_n but_o the_o treaty_n end_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o begin_v to_o actuate_v my_o resolution_n whereupon_o i_o alter_v my_o purpose_n and_o have_v now_o set_v it_o out_o in_o english_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o your_o own_o subject_n hope_v the_o truth_n be_v here_o clear_o illustrate_v may_v have_v some_o effect_n upon_o their_o conscience_n which_o can_v but_o have_v great_a sway_n over_o they_o in_o order_v and_o direct_v their_o action_n experience_n teach_v that_o most_o man_n act_v less_o bold_o and_o resolutley_o especial_o where_o their_o life_n must_v be_v engage_v when_o they_o act_v against_o their_o conscience_n then_o when_o they_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o lawfullnesse_n and_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n there_o have_v be_v more_o blood_n spill_v by_o civil_a war_n in_o your_o majesty_n dominion_n within_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n since_o those_o pernicious_a principle_n touch_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o 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affection_n as_o much_o as_o their_o difference_n in_o religion_n can_v alienate_v and_o estrange_v they_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o all_o your_o faithful_a subject_n pray_v for_o who_o desire_v nothing_o more_o in_o this_o world_n then_o to_o see_v your_o majesty_n seat_v in_o your_o royal_a throne_n and_o able_a to_o protect_v they_o from_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o rebel_n who_o make_v their_o will_n their_o law_n dispose_v as_o free_o of_o man_n life_n and_o fortune_n as_o if_o they_o have_v create_v they_o and_o give_v they_o their_o be_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o optic_n when_o a_o dark_a body_n be_v great_a than_o a_o light_n to_o which_o it_o be_v direct_o oppose_v it_o cast_v a_o shadow_n in_o infinitum_fw-la such_o a_o shadow_n if_o the_o continent_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o infinite_a shadow_n will_v the_o dark_a body_n of_o the_o rebel_n cast_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n whilst_o it_o be_v interpose_v between_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o loyal_a subject_n deprive_v they_o both_o of_o your_o favourable_a aspect_n and_o of_o your_o light_n and_o influence_n without_o which_o they_o can_v look_v for_o nothing_o but_o a_o continuation_n of_o their_o present_a misery_n for_o shall_v the_o rebel_n prevail_v and_o prosper_v in_o their_o design_n what_o else_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o that_o which_o be_v wrest_v from_o other_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n shall_v be_v maintain_v by_o tyranny_n and_o injustice_n but_o whilst_o they_o wade_v in_o blood_n to_o place_n of_o preferment_n and_o command_n the_o lord_n shall_v overthrow_v they_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o course_n as_o he_o overthrow_v the_o egyptian_n in_o the_o red-sea_n i_o usurp_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o prophet_n but_o i_o speak_v as_o one_o believe_v god_n to_o be_v a_o faithful_a observer_n of_o his_o promise_n he_o will_v not_o always_o be_v deaf_a to_o the_o prayer_n and_o complaint_n of_o those_o that_o be_v oppress_v but_o send_v they_o diliverance_n in_o his_o due_a time_n and_o supply_v your_o majesty_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a both_o to_o vindicate_v your_o own_o right_n and_o free_a your_o people_n from_o their_o oppression_n the_o content_n a_o introduction_n the_o beginning_n raise_v and_o progress_n of_o the_o rebellion_n raise_v by_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n the_o principle_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n the_o question_n that_o shall_v be_v discuss_v the_o first_o question_n whether_o the_o people_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n be_v supreme_a and_o above_o the_o king_n or_o coordinate_a with_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n i._n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n explain_v chap._n ii_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o general_n show_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n iii_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o particular_a show_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n iu._n the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o general_n show_v by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o english_a monarchy_n be_v susceptible_a of_o no_o alteration_n that_o fundamental_a law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v change_v chap._n v._n the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o particular_a show_v by_o the_o common_a law_n chap._n vi_o the_o king_n supremacy_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a show_v by_o reason_n depend_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n vii_o divers_a objection_n make_v by_o the_o pretend_a house_n answer_v the_o king_n supremacy_n show_v to_o be_v in_o his_o person_n not_o in_o his_o court_n chap._n viii_o divers_a general_a objection_n make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n touch_v the_o limitation_n and_o mixture_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n and_o coordination_n of_o the_o two_o house_n answer_v the_o nature_n of_o absolute_a limit_v and_o mix_v government_n explain_v chap._n ix_o divers_a general_a objection_n take_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o majesty_n bracton_n and_o fortescue_n together_o with_o the_o precedent_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o answer_v chap._n x._o objection_n make_v against_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o particular_a by_o mr._n bridge_n the_o reverent_a divine_n and_o other_o answer_v a_o introduction_n the_o beginning_n raise_v and_o progress_n of_o the_o rebellion_n raise_v by_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n the_o principle_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n the_o question_n that_o shall_v be_v discuss_v i_o look_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o england_n if_o the_o law_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a dignity_n and_o authority_n as_o inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o world_n parliament_n whilst_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v act_v in_o their_o several_a sphere_n &_o not_o invade_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o one_o another_o have_v always_o be_v the_o sure_a mean_n under_o god_n to_o unite_v their_o affection_n together_o and_o to_o prevent_v those_o danger_n which_o by_o their_o mutual_a discord_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v ruin_v both_o some_o be_v so_o rash_a as_o to_o affirm_v that_o all_o transaction_n negotiation_n and_o accord_v between_o king_n and_o subject_n ought_v to_o be_v interdict_v not_o only_o deprive_v subject_n of_o the_o light_n and_o favour_n which_o they_o shall_v receive_v from_o their_o prince_n but_o prince_n also_o of_o many_o commodity_n which_o they_o may_v receive_v by_o capitulate_v with_o their_o subject_n in_o parliament_n where_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v present_a either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n may_v give_v the_o king_n and_o receive_v from_o he_o again_o such_o reciprocal_a testimony_n of_o love_n that_o he_o may_v be_v assure_v his_o people_n seek_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n honour_n and_o royal_a dignity_n and_o they_o that_o their_o king_n endeavour_v no_o less_o to_o increase_v and_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n riches_n and_o prosperity_n of_o his_o people_n and_o i_o be_o
great_a enemy_n to_o justice_n be_v set_v up_o in_o their_o place_n some_o be_v bereave_v of_o their_o estate_n other_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o force_v to_o seek_v a_o foreign_a air_n where_o they_o may_v breathe_v more_o free_o then_o in_o their_o own_o the_o whole_a nobility_n clergy_n &_o commonalty_n walk_v desolate_o &_o mournful_o up_o and_o down_o be_v no_o more_o like_o the_o man_n they_o be_v than_o the_o skin_n of_o sacrifice_a beast_n be_v like_o their_o live_a body_n and_o after_o all_o these_o indignity_n offer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o people_n they_o endeavour_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n and_o to_o pull_v up_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n call_v their_o new_a frame_n and_o structure_n a_o free_a estate_n and_o themselves_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o england_n thus_o have_v guilt_n over_o this_o idol_n of_o their_o own_o fancy_n they_o force_v all_o man_n to_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v it_o they_o who_o virtue_n oblige_v they_o to_o refuse_v be_v cast_v into_o a_o furnace_n hot_a than_o that_o of_o babylon_n see_v the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n devour_v thus_o to_o the_o very_a entrail_n i_o can_v not_o without_o horror_n behold_v such_o a_o miserable_a carcase_n so_o rend_v and_o tear_v in_o every_o part_n nor_o can_v i_o satisfy_v my_o own_o conscience_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o endeavour_v according_a to_o my_o poor_a ability_n to_o oppose_v the_o rage_n and_o sury_n of_o these_o man_n which_o be_v grow_v so_o fat_a with_o the_o blood_n and_o spoil_n of_o other_o my_o intention_n therefore_o be_v reserve_v matter_n of_o fact_n to_o speak_v here_o of_o matter_n of_o right_a and_o to_o show_v the_o injustice_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o discover_v the_o falsehood_n of_o all_o those_o principle_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n not_o doubt_v but_o i_o shall_v so_o far_o convince_v the_o understanding_n of_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v read_v this_o ensue_a discourse_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o hereafter_o enter_v into_o any_o combination_n with_o the_o rebel_n or_o continue_v with_o they_o in_o they_o in_o case_n they_o be_v already_o engage_v except_o their_o heart_n be_v harden_v so_o far_o as_o they_o dare_v act_n in_o matter_n of_o such_o concernment_n contrary_a to_o their_o conscience_n the_o principle_n and_o ground_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v this_o present_a war_n against_o the_o king_n be_v two_o first_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o resist_v their_o sovereign_a and_o supreme_a governor_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o case_n they_o be_v tyrant_n and_o bend_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o religion_n establish_v or_o by_o illegal_a proceed_n invade_v the_o life_n estate_n or_o liberty_n of_o their_o subject_n but_o there_o be_v some_o disagreement_n among_o they_o in_o the_o restriction_n and_o limitation_n of_o their_o principle_n for_o some_o give_v free_a scope_n and_o liberty_n to_o all_o private_a person_n to_o resist_v and_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o defend_v their_o life_n and_o estate_n against_o the_o unjust_a invasion_n of_o all_o king_n and_o governor_n whatsoever_o other_o do_v a_o little_a stint_n the_o people_n and_o limit_v the_o bound_n of_o resistance_n permit_v none_o to_o have_v that_o power_n but_o subordinate_a magistrate_n or_o the_o people_n collective_o take_v and_o their_o subsistute_n in_o parliament_n yet_o these_o content_n themselves_o with_o the_o same_o particular_a instance_n bring_v by_o other_o allege_v little_a beside_o particular_a example_n as_o the_o example_n of_o david_n who_o as_o they_o say_v will_v have_v resist_v saul_n if_o occasion_n have_v be_v offer_v the_o example_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o as_o they_o say_v assault_v uzziah_n and_o such_o like_a example_n of_o particular_a man_n which_o be_v neither_o the_o people_n collective_o take_v nor_o their_o substitute_n in_o parliament_n nor_o yet_o the_o great_a part_n subordinate_a magistrate_n but_o some_o have_v think_v upon_o a_o other_o way_n how_o to_o make_v good_a their_o rebellion_n confess_v the_o former_a assertion_n to_o tend_v direct_o to_o the_o ruin_n and_o subversion_n of_o government_n and_o to_o be_v also_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n these_o proceed_v upon_o another_o principle_n namely_o that_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n the_o king_n they_o say_v be_v major_a singulis_fw-la but_o minor_fw-la universis_fw-la great_a and_o have_v more_o authority_n than_o any_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n take_v by_o retail_v but_o take_v in_o the_o gross_a his_o subject_n be_v great_a and_o have_v more_o authority_n than_o he_o and_o these_o agree_v altogether_o in_o this_o that_o they_o teach_v all_o authority_n to_o be_v original_o in_o the_o people_n tanquam_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la subjecto_fw-la creato_fw-la as_o in_o the_o first_o subject_n immediate_o under_o god_n and_o from_o they_o translate_v to_o magistrate_n yet_o these_o be_v also_o divide_v among_o themselves_o about_o the_o extent_n &_o latitude_n of_o the_o power_n that_o may_v be_v translate_v for_o some_o of_o they_o say_v that_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v so_o essential_a to_o they_o that_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v or_o divide_v from_o they_o they_o can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o conquest_n they_o can_v part_v with_o they_o by_o consent_n but_o under_o what_o form_n of_o government_n soever_o they_o live_v by_o what_o mean_v soever_o establish_v and_o set_v up_o they_o have_v still_o reserve_v in_o they_o a_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o magistrate_n by_o which_o they_o be_v authorise_v to_o give_v a_o legal_a judgement_n upon_o all_o their_o action_n and_o to_o resume_v again_o their_o whole_a authority_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v occasion_n make_v a_o circle_n in_o government_n and_o grant_v a_o power_n in_o magistrate_n to_o judge_v and_o govern_v the_o people_n and_o also_o in_o the_o people_n to_o judge_v and_o govern_v their_o magistrate_n other_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n say_v that_o the_o people_n may_v lose_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o conquest_n or_o part_n with_o they_o by_o consent_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o their_o magistrate_n to_o judge_v juridical_o whether_o their_o action_n be_v legal_a or_o illegal_a but_o the_o people_n of_o england_n they_o say_v have_v not_o the_o facto_fw-la part_v with_o their_o authority_n in_o such_o a_o full_a degree_n but_o be_v supreme_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o at_o least_o coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n for_o at_o the_o first_o coalition_n of_o the_o government_n by_o paction_n and_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o king_n they_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o part_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o they_o still_o hold_v by_o law_n this_o be_v their_o other_o principle_n as_o destructive_a to_o government_n as_o the_o former_a and_o the_o author_n and_o maintainer_n of_o they_o both_o agree_v well_o enough_o in_o their_o end_n that_o be_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n only_o they_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n will_v persuade_v they_o they_o may_v lawful_o do_v it_o by_o way_n of_o self_n preservation_n and_o they_o of_o the_o second_o by_o way_n of_o jurisdiction_n i_o intend_v now_o by_o god_n assistance_n to_o examine_v these_o mischievous_a principle_n and_o to_o discover_v as_o well_o the_o falsity_n of_o they_o as_o the_o dangerous_a consequence_n that_o flow_v from_o they_o which_o i_o hope_v to_o perform_v with_o such_o clearness_n and_o evidence_n that_o the_o most_o harc-brained_a sectary_n among_o they_o shall_v be_v convince_v if_o they_o will_v but_o read_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v allege_v against_o they_o now_o that_o i_o may_v proceed_v in_o open_v and_o clear_v the_o truth_n with_o the_o better_a method_n i_o will_v divide_v the_o matter_n i_o be_o to_o handle_v into_o two_o part_n in_o the_o first_o part_n i_o will_v speak_v of_o supremacy_n and_o here_o i_o will_v show_v that_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o all_o the_o people_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n as_o well_o collective_o take_v as_o several_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o not_o coordinate_a with_o he_o in_o the_o second_o part_n i_o will_v speak_v of_o resistance_n and_o there_o i_o will_v show_v that_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o governor_n of_o any_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n may_v not_o by_o their_o subject_n be_v resist_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n upon_o pretence_n of_o tyranny_n or_o misdemeanour_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o cause_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o supremacy_n because_o they_o endeavour_v now_o
chief_o to_o purge_v themselves_o from_o the_o murder_n and_o injustice_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n who_o supremacy_n they_o say_v be_v sufficient_a to_o warrant_v their_o proceed_n at_o the_o first_o they_o deny_v not_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n but_o as_o the_o keeper_n and_o guardian_n of_o it_o they_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o have_v seize_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o imprison_v he_o it_o be_v then_o more_o conducible_a to_o their_o end_n to_o avouch_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o people_n but_o whosoever_o have_v the_o title_n they_o exercise_v the_o power_n themselves_o and_o as_o before_o they_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n so_o now_o they_o murder_v and_o oppress_v the_o people_n by_o pretence_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n which_o as_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n they_o intend_v to_o manage_v as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v find_v mean_n to_o defend_v and_o uphold_v their_o tyranny_n now_o although_o this_o pretend_a parliament_n be_v no_o more_o deputy_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n than_o the_o bantiti_n be_v deputy_n of_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n who_o if_o they_o have_v as_o great_a a_o power_n will_v soon_o have_v as_o great_a a_o right_a as_o these_o to_o govern_v under_o that_o pretence_n yet_o for_o the_o present_a we_o will_v suppose_v they_o such_o and_o examine_v only_o their_o principle_n by_o which_o they_o labour_v to_o support_v their_o cause_n that_o be_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o first_o i_o will_v show_v that_o the_o people_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n be_v neither_o supreme_a nor_o coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o some_o of_o they_o say_v second_o that_o they_o be_v not_o supreme_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o other_o three_o that_o the_o people_n never_o have_v in_o they_o any_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o which_o they_o can_v give_v or_o resume_v again_o upon_o occasion_n as_o they_o general_o affirm_v and_o these_o particular_n i_o intend_v to_o handle_v in_o three_o question_n the_o first_o question_n shall_v be_v whether_o the_o people_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n be_v supreme_a and_o above_o the_o king_n or_o coordinate_a with_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o second_o whether_o the_o people_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n be_v supreme_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o have_v always_o reserve_v a_o juridical_a power_n of_o judge_v their_o magistrate_n whether_o their_o action_n be_v just_a and_o of_o resume_v authority_n in_o case_n they_o be_v not_o the_o three_o whether_o authority_n be_v original_o in_o the_o people_n and_o translate_v by_o they_o to_o king_n and_o other_o supreme_a magistrate_n or_o in_o the_o king_n and_o other_o supreme_a magistrate_n themselves_o immediate_o from_o god_n tanquam_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la subjecto_fw-la creato_fw-la as_o in_o the_o first_o create_v subject_n the_o king_n supremacy_n assert_v the_o first_o question_n whether_o the_o people_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n be_v supreme_a and_o above_o the_o king_n or_o coordinate_a with_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n i._n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n explain_v the_o first_o question_n that_o shall_v come_v into_o consideration_n be_v whether_o the_o people_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n be_v supreme_a and_o above_o the_o king_n or_o coordinate_a with_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o pretend_a parliamentarian_o affirm_v the_o two_o house_n to_o be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n for_o the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n they_o say_v be_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n and_o this_o mixture_n be_v in_o the_o power_n and_o right_n of_o majesty_n themselves_o so_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v not_o full_a and_o plenary_a authority_n to_o perform_v all_o act_n requisite_a to_o government_n but_o there_o be_v in_o the_o monarchy_n a_o concurrence_n of_o several_a power_n belong_v to_o several_a estate_n which_o be_v mix_v together_o make_v up_o one_o whole_a and_o entire_a power_n and_o those_o several_a estate_n one_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o although_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o liberal_a as_o to_o allow_v the_o king_n a_o primity_n of_o share_n in_o this_o coordination_n yet_o other_o say_v that_o the_o superiority_n belong_v to_o the_o two_o house_n the_o king_n be_v great_a than_o any_o one_o of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n but_o less_o than_o the_o two_o house_n collective_o take_v who_o in_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n have_v a_o great_a interest_n than_o he_o in_o who_o breast_n alone_o remain_v the_o final_a determination_n of_o law_n for_o they_o deny_v the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n as_o if_o his_o sit_v 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word_n see_v that_o all_o authority_n of_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v derive_v and_o deduct_v from_o the_o king_n majesty_n as_o supreme_a head_n of_o these_o church_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n do_v clear_o intimate_v the_o two_o house_n to_o have_v no_o authority_n radical_o in_o themselves_o and_o to_o be_v no_o way_n coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n for_o conclusion_n of_o this_o chapter_n i_o will_v add_v one_o act_n more_o make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n wherein_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n collective_o take_v make_v a_o humble_a recognition_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o we_o your_o most_o humble_a and_o loyal_a subject_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v do_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o our_o heart_n yield_v to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n all_o humble_a thanks_o and_o praise_n not_o only_o for_o the_o say_v inestimable_a benefit_n and_o blessing_n above_o mention_v but_o also_o that_o he_o have_v further_a enrich_v your_o highness_n with_o a_o most_o royal_a progeny_n of_o most_o rare_a &_o excellent_a gift_n and_o forwardness_n and_o in_o his_o goodness_n be_v like_a to_o increase_v the_o happy_a number_n of_o they_o and_o in_o most_o humble_a and_o lowly_a manner_n do_v beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o as_o a_o memorial_n to_o all_o posterity_n among_o the_o record_n of_o your_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o ever_o to_o endure_v of_o our_o loyalty_n obedience_n and_o hearty_a and_o humble_a affection_n it_o may_v be_v publish_v and_o declare_v in_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n do_v recognize_v and_o acknowledge_v and_o thereby_o express_v our_o unspeakable_a joy_n that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n and_o decease_n of_o elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n dominion_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o do_v by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a possession_n descend_v and_o come_v to_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o be_v lineal_o just_o and_o lawful_o next_o and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o this_o realm_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o that_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o lawful_a right_n of_o descent_n under_o one_o imperial_a crown_n your_o majesty_n be_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n the_o most_o potent_a and_o mighty_a king_n and_o by_o god_n goodness_n more_o able_a to_o protect_v and_o govern_v we_o your_o love_a subject_n in_o all_o peace_n and_o plenty_n than_o any_o of_o your_o noble_a progenitor_n and_o thereunto_o we_o most_o humble_o and_o faithful_o do_v submit_v and_o oblige_v ourselves_o our_o heir_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o until_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o blood_n be_v spend_v and_o do_v beseech_v your_o majesty_n to_o accept_v the_o same_o as_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o our_o loyalty_n and_o faith_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o royal_a progeny_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o this_o be_v a_o far_o different_a strain_n from_o that_o which_o the_o present_a pretend_a parliament_n have_v use_v to_o his_o majesty_n who_o although_o bind_v both_o by_o oath_n and_o duty_n to_o have_v be_v as_o respectful_a and_o obedient_a towards_o he_o yet_o have_v they_o themselves_o after_o many_o insolence_n commit_v against_o his_o person_n most_o audacious_o and_o unadvised_o take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o procure_v other_o by_o defamatory_n libel_n to_o blast_v his_o credit_n who_o according_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o traduce_v he_o and_o by_o malicious_a aspersion_n to_o stain_v his_o chief_a virtue_n creep_v like_o snail_n over_o the_o sweet_a flower_n and_o leave_v behind_o they_o their_o slime_n and_o filthiness_n chap._n iii_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o particular_a show_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o general_a be_v thus_o confirm_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n i_o will_v now_o descend_v into_o particular_n and_o show_v his_o majesty_n to_o be_v legal_o invest_v with_o all_o the_o particular_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o militia_n which_o be_v a_o right_a so_o essential_a to_o majesty_n that_o it_o can_v not_o nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o for_o majesty_n consist_v not_o in_o a_o bare_a and_o empty_a title_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o possess_v who_o want_v the_o sword_n to_o protect_v the_o sceptre_n it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o dissension_n that_o the_o militia_n by_o right_n pertain_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o therefore_o at_o the_o first_o they_o labour_v to_o have_v it_o assign_v to_o they_o by_o his_o own_o assent_n but_o he_o oppose_v their_o unjust_a desire_n as_o know_v both_o his_o own_o and_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o posterity_n will_v be_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o such_o a_o grant_n they_o resolve_v see_v they_o can_v not_o gain_v it_o by_o surrender_n to_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n and_o assist_v by_o man_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o inclination_n they_o seize_v upon_o his_o majesty_n fort_n and_o magazine_n and_o have_v since_o exercise_v a_o arbitary_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n over_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o that_o please_v they_o not_o and_o none_o can_v ever_o please_v they_o but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o humour_n and_o disposition_n with_o themselves_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o amaze_v when_o i_o consider_v how_o confident_o and_o desperate_o they_o have_v carry_v on_o their_o design_n in_o a_o case_n so_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n for_o they_o can_v not_o have_v begin_v a_o war_n or_o contest_v with_o his_o majesty_n about_o a_o matter_n more_o clear_a than_o that_o of_o the_o militia_n which_o be_v a_o right_a so_o inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n settle_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o confirm_v by_o so_o many_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o although_o the_o pretend_a parliamentarian_o have_v a_o great_a dextetity_n in_o coin_v distinction_n to_o elude_v the_o law_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o easy_o coin_v such_o as_o shall_v serve_v their_o turn_n in_o this_o particular_a in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o enjoin_v all_o man_n to_o go_v to_o parliament_n treatise_n and_o general_a assembly_n without_o force_n and_o arm_n wherein_o the_o king_n power_n over_o the_o militia_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o bench_n send_v greeteng_v whereas_o of_o late_a before_o certain_a person_n depute_v to_o treat_v upon_o sundry_a debate_n have_v between_o we_o and_o certain_a great_a man_n of_o our_o realm_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o in_o our_o next_o parliament_n after_o provision_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o we_o and_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n that_o in_o all_o parliament_n treaty_n and_o other_o assembly_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v come_v without_o all_o force_n and_o armour_n well_o and_o peaceable_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o we_o and_o the_o peace_n of_o we_o and_o our_o realm_n and_o now_o in_o our_o next_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n after_o the_o say_a treatise_n the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o our_o realm_n there_o assemble_v to_o take_v advice_n of_o this_o business_n have_v say_v that_o to_o we_o it_o belong_v and_o our_o part_n be_v through_o our_o royal_a seignory_n strait_o to_o defend_v force_n of_o armour_n and_o all_o other_o force_n against_o our_o peace_n at_o all_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v we_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o which_o shall_v do_v contrary_a according_a to_o our_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o hereunto_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_v we_o as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v we_o command_v you_o that_o you_o cause_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v read_v afore_o you_o in_o the_o say_a bench_n and_o there_o to_o be_v enrol_v give_v at_o westminster_n the_o thirty_o day_n of_o october_n in_o another_o statute_n make_v the_o eleven_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o especial_o those_o that_o have_v by_o the_o king_n any_o
england_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o king_n alone_o to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o be_v of_o all_o the_o people_n as_o well_o collective_o as_o several_o take_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v namely_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n he_o be_v the_o only_a head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v no_o equal_a or_o superior_a but_o god_n alone_o who_o vicegerent_n he_o be_v upon_o earth_n that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v by_o way_n of_o fiction_n and_o similitude_n attribute_v unto_o he_o the_o divine_a perfection_n 7.10_o 1._o h._n 7.10_o finch_n lib_n 2._o deal_v ley_fw-fr bap_n 1._o roy_fw-fr est_fw-fr le_fw-fr test_n del_fw-it bien_fw-fr public_a immediate_a desoub_n dieu_n desuis_fw-fr tout_fw-fr person_n &_o en_fw-fr tout_fw-fr cause_n et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la entant_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr resemble_v le_fw-fr person_n del_fw-it dieu_fw-fr &_o port_n son_n image_n enter_v home_n le_fw-fr ley_n attribute_v a_o lui_fw-fr en_fw-fr un_fw-fr similitudinarie_a manner_n 7.19_o 7._o e._n 4.17_o 21._o h._n 7.2_o coke_n 7._o f._n 7._o b._n 43._o el._n coke_n 5._o fol._n 114._o b._n 4._o e._n 6.31_o 5._o e._n 4.7_o 2._o h._n 4.7_o 1._o h._n 7.19_o bombre_n deal_v excelleney_n que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr en_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr cest_fw-fr ascavoir_fw-fr sovereignty_n tout_fw-fr terre_fw-fr est_fw-fr tenu_fw-fr de_fw-fr de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr nul_fw-fr action_n gist_n vers_fw-la luy_fw-fr car_fw-fr quis_fw-la commandra_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr poyar_fw-mi il_fw-fr poit_fw-fr commander_n ses_fw-fr subject_n dale_a horse_n the_o realm_n en_fw-fr guerr_v poet_n fair_a ascune_fw-fr foreign_a coin_n currant_n icy_a per_fw-mi ses_fw-fr proclamation_n majesty_n ne_o poet_n prend_fw-fr ne_fw-fr departer_n ove_fw-la oscune_fw-fr choose_v forsque_fw-la per_fw-la matter_n de_fw-fr record_n si_fw-fr non_fw-fr soit_fw-fr chattel_n ou_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr quia_fw-la de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la infinitenes_n en_fw-fr un_fw-fr manner_n 6.26_o 35._o h._n 6.26_o esteant_v present_a en_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ses_fw-fr court_n si_fw-mi come_v home_o poet_n dire_fw-fr en_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr perpetvity_n ayant_fw-fr perpetuell_a succession_n &_o ne_fw-la unque_fw-la mor._n 246._o 10._o el._n 331._o 35._o h._n 6.61_o 4._o el._n 246._o perfection_n car_fw-fr nul_fw-fr lache_n folly_n infancy_n ou_fw-fr corruption_n del_o sink_v est_fw-la judge_n en_fw-fr lui_fw-fr verity_n ne_fw-fr serra_fw-mi unque_fw-la estoppe_n justice_z ne_o poet_n esse_fw-la disseisor_n ne_fw-la fair_a ascun_fw-fr tort_fw-fr id_fw-la est_fw-la the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n immediate_o under_o god_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n and_o therefore_o because_o he_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o god_n and_o bear_v his_o image_n the_o law_n attribute_v unto_o he_o in_o a_o similitudinary_a manner_n a_o shadow_n of_o divine_a excellency_n namely_o sovereignty_n all_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o who_o shall_v command_v the_o king_n power_n he_o may_v command_v his_o subject_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o war._n he_o may_v make_v any_o foreign_a coin_n currant_n here_o by_o his_o proclamation_n majesty_n he_o can_v neither_o take_v nor_o part_n with_o any_o thing_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n except_o it_o be_v chattel_n or_o such_o like_a because_o the_o law_n regard_v not_o such_o small_a matter_n infiniteness_n after_o a_o manner_n be_v present_a in_o all_o his_o court_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o place_n perpetuity_n have_v perpetual_a succession_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o die_v perfection_n for_o no_o lache_n folly_n infancy_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n can_v be_v judge_v in_o he_o truth_n he_o can_v be_v estop_v justice_z he_o can_v be_v a_o disseisor_n or_o do_v any_o wrong_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a prerogative_n and_o privilege_n by_o the_o common_a law_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o divers_a act_n which_o the_o king_n may_v do_v or_o not_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o supremacy_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o in_o his_o writ_n give_v any_o man_n the_o style_n or_o title_n of_o dominus_fw-la because_o it_o be_v unbeseeming_a his_o majesty_n to_o use_v that_o term_n to_o any_o he_o be_v himself_o omnium_fw-la subditorum_fw-la supremus_fw-la dominus_fw-la the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o this_o case_n although_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o obligation_n 4.2_o 8._o e._n 6.23_o b._n 11._o e_o 4.2_o 8._o e._n 4.2_o or_o other_o specialty_n yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v which_o it_o shall_v in_o other_o case_n as_o if_o they_o vary_v in_o the_o name_n or_o surname_n or_o if_o they_o vary_v in_o the_o surn_n the_o king_n can_v hold_v land_n of_o no_o man_n 498._o as_o p._n 1.18_o elizab._n 498._o because_o he_o can_v have_v no_o superior_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n all_o land_n either_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o eat_v hold_v of_o he_o as_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o although_o a_o man_n have_v a_o perpetual_a right_n in_o his_o estate_n yet_o he_o have_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o fee_n and_o whether_o it_o come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v he_o owe_v a_o rent_n or_o duty_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o in_o plead_v a_o man_n will_v signify_v himself_o to_o have_v the_o great_a right_n in_o his_o estate_n 3._o littleton_n f._n 3._o he_o say_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr ou_fw-fr fuit_fw-la seize_v de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la en_fw-fr son_fw-fr demesne_fw-la come_v de_fw-fr fee_n that_o he_o be_v or_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o estate_n immediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n or_o person_n this_o tenure_n be_v call_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la because_o he_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o inferior_a lord_n whereby_o his_o heir_n become_v a_o ward_n the_o king_n alone_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n both_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o land_n the_o reason_n which_o be_v render_v in_o law_n be_v because_o the_o king_n can_v have_v none_o coordinate_a with_o he_o or_o superior_a to_o he_o glanvil_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 10._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la tenere_fw-la debet_fw-la tunc_fw-la ejus_fw-la custodia_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la plene_fw-la pertinet_fw-la sive_fw-la alios_fw-la dominos_fw-la habere_fw-la debeat_fw-la ipse_fw-la haeres_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la nullum_fw-la habere_fw-la potest_fw-la parem_fw-la multo_fw-la minus_fw-la superiorem_fw-la i_o e._n if_o any_o man_n hould_v land_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la than_o his_o wardship_n shall_v whole_o belong_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n whether_o he_o have_v other_o lord_n or_o not_o because_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o equal_a much_o less_o a_o superior_a bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 37._o si_fw-mi aliquis_fw-la haeres_fw-la terram_fw-la aliquam_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la sive_fw-la alios_fw-la dominos_fw-la habuerit_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la aliis_fw-la praefertur_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la haeredis_fw-la &_o sive_fw-la ipse_fw-la haeres_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la prius_fw-la fuerit_fw-la feofatus_fw-la sive_fw-la posterius_fw-la cùm_fw-la rex_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la nec_fw-la superiorem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la i._n e._n if_o a_o heir_n hold_v land_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n whether_o he_o have_v other_o lord_n or_o not_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n whether_o the_o heir_n be_v first_o or_o last_o enfeoff_v by_o other_o because_o the_o king_n have_v no_o equal_a or_o superior_a in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o well_o for_o whole_a society_n incorporate_v and_o collective_a body_n as_o for_o particular_a man_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v make_v the_o two_o house_n his_o heir_n leave_v they_o land_n hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n if_o the_o same_o person_n hold_v also_o of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n the_o king_n alone_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o land_n though_o first_o enfeoff_v by_o the_o other_o and_o the_o reason_n in_o law_n of_o this_o prelation_n be_v say_v bracton_n and_o glanvil_n because_o the_o king_n have_v neither_o equal_a nor_o superior_a by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o lie_v no_o action_n or_o write_v against_o the_o king_n but_o in_o case_n he_o seize_v his_o subject_n land_n 7.2_o 21._o h._n 7.2_o or_o take_v away_o their_o good_n have_v no_o title_n or_o order_n of_o law_n petition_n be_v all_o the_o remedy_n the_o subject_n have_v 22._o stanford_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n c._n 22._o and_o this_o petition_n be_v call_v a_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o reason_n which_o be_v
foreign_a prince_n and_o estate_n as_o also_o to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n to_o suppress_v rebellion_n and_o to_o see_v justice_n execute_v at_o home_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n fleta_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 17._o habet_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sva_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o laitalem_fw-la pertinent_a potestatem_fw-la &_o materialem_fw-la gladium_fw-la qui_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la i_o e._n the_o king_n have_v all_o the_o right_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o likewise_o say_v bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la barones_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la robut_fw-la belli_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la vavasores_fw-la viri_fw-la magnae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la vavasor_n enim_fw-la nihil_fw-la melius_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la quam_fw-la vas_fw-la fortium_fw-la ad_fw-la valetudinem_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la rege_fw-la milites_fw-la s_o ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la exercendam_fw-la electi_fw-la i_o e._n there_o be_v other_o great_a man_n under_o the_o king_n which_o be_v call_v baron_n and_o other_o which_o be_v call_v vavasour_n man_n of_o great_a dignity_n there_o be_v also_o soldier_n under_o the_o king_n choose_v to_o exercise_v the_o militia_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a this_o power_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n in_o rege_fw-la quirecte_v regit_fw-la necessaria_fw-la sunt_fw-la duo_fw-la haec_fw-la arma_fw-la videlicet_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la quibus_fw-la utrumque_fw-la tempus_fw-la bellorum_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la recte_fw-la possit_fw-la gubernari_fw-la utrumque_fw-la enim_fw-la istorum_fw-la alter_fw-la we_o indiget_fw-la auxilio_fw-la quo_fw-la tam_fw-la res_fw-la militaris_fw-la possit_fw-la esse_fw-la tuta_fw-la quam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la leges_fw-la usu_fw-la armorum_fw-la &_o praesidio_fw-la possint_fw-la esse_fw-la servatae_fw-la si_fw-mi autem_fw-la arma_fw-la defecerint_fw-la contra_fw-la host_n rebelle_fw-fr &_o indomitos_fw-la sic_fw-la erit_fw-la regnum_fw-la indefensum_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la leges_fw-la sic_fw-la exterminabitur_fw-la justitia_fw-la i_o e._n in_o a_o king_n that_o govern_v well_o two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a arm_n and_o law_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o rule_v both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o both_o these_o help_v the_o need_n of_o one_o another_o whereby_o both_o arm_n and_o law_n may_v be_v preserve_v if_o arm_n be_v want_v against_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v without_o defence_n if_o law_n be_v want_v without_o justice_n this_o be_v also_o evident_a from_o the_o tenor_n whereby_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n hold_v their_o estate_n for_o all_o that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n be_v bind_v for_o their_o fee_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v be_v summon_v by_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o suppress_v rebellion_n or_o to_o resist_v a_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n this_o right_n be_v confirm_v unto_o he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v these_o statuinus_n &_o firmiter_fw-la pracipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o milites_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la &_o universi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totitu_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la se_fw-la semper_fw-la bene_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la &_o in_o equis_fw-la ut_fw-la decet_fw-la &_o oportet_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la sint_fw-la semper_fw-la prompti_fw-la &_o parati_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la integrum_fw-la nobis_fw-la explendum_fw-la &_o peragendum_fw-la cum_fw-la semper_fw-la opus_fw-la adfuerit_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la debent_fw-la de_fw-la feodis_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la illis_fw-la statuimus_fw-la per_fw-la common_a consilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o illis_fw-la dedimus_fw-la &_o concessimus_fw-la in_o feodis_fw-la jure_fw-la hereditario_fw-la i_o e._n we_o will_v and_o command_v that_o all_o earl_n baron_n knight_n villein_n and_o all_o freeman_n of_o out_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v always_o well_o provide_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n as_o it_o behove_v they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o serve_v we_o as_o often_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v according_a as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o as_o we_o have_v appoint_v they_o to_o do_v by_o the_o common-council_n of_o our_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o for_o that_o consideration_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v they_o land_n in_o fee_n for_o ever_o second_o the_o legislative_a power_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o two_o house_n have_v authority_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o king_n to_o assent_v or_o dissent_v but_o the_o power_n that_o make_v it_o a_o law_n the_o authority_n that_o animate_v it_o and_o make_v it_o differ_v from_o a_o dead_a letter_n be_v in_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o law_n by_o who_o authority_n alone_o the_o law_n command_v and_o forbid_v and_o vindicate_v and_o punish_v offender_n so_o say_v bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o hujusmodi_fw-la verò_fw-la leges_fw-la anglicanae_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la regum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la jubent_fw-la quandoque_fw-la quandoque_fw-la vetant_fw-la &_o quandoque_fw-la vindicant_fw-la &_o puniunt_fw-la transgressores_fw-la i_o e._n these_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n do_v sometime_o command_v sometime_o sorbid_v and_o sometime_o chastise_v and_o punish_v transgressor_n this_o be_v also_o resolve_v by_o divers_a earl_n and_o baron_n and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o for_o one_o haedlow_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v a_o controversy_n with_o the_o king_n and_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o decide_v in_o parliament_n a_o reference_n be_v make_v to_o divers_a earl_n and_o baron_n and_o to_o all_o the_o justice_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o business_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o two_o house_n be_v not_o coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n but_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o make_v law_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n that_o he_o have_v none_o equal_a or_o coordinate_a with_o he_o in_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o parliament_n 3.6_o 22._o e._n 3.6_o fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fist_n les_fw-fr leis_fw-la per_fw-la assent_n des_fw-fr peer_n &_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr commune_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr pas_fw-fr les_fw-fr peer_n &_o le_fw-fr commune_fw-la et_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr avera_fw-fr nul_fw-fr pere_fw-fr en_fw-fr sa_fw-fr terre_fw-fr demesne_fw-la &_o que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr per_fw-la eux_fw-fr ne_fw-fr doit_fw-fr estr_n ajuge_fw-la i_o e._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n make_v law_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o not_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o he_o can_v have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o law_n confirm_v this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o statute_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o treason_n murder_n felony_n perjury_n or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n authority_n alone_o and_o plea_n make_v against_o such_o offence_n be_v call_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n because_o they_o be_v do_v encounter_v la_fw-fr corone_n &_o dignity_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 1._o stanford_n les_fw-fr plea_n del_o corone_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o which_o be_v violate_v by_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n he_o may_v dispense_v also_o with_o such_o law_n as_o forbid_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o pardon_v the_o transgression_n of_o other_o as_o treason_n felony_n and_o the_o like_a which_o in_o reason_n he_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o do_v then_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n of_o germany_n spain_n or_o france_n or_o pardon_v the_o transgressor_n thereof_o if_o they_o be_v not_o make_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n again_o it_o be_v a_o uncontrollable_a maxim_n of_o law_n ejusdem_fw-la est_fw-la leges_fw-la interpretari_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la condere_fw-la none_n can_v interpret_v the_o law_n but_o the_o same_o power_n that_o make_v they_o now_o that_o the_o king_n call_v the_o judge_n to_o he_o have_v this_o power_n be_v evident_a by_o his_o exposition_n
vicecomites_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la ballivos_fw-la &_o ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la quibus_fw-la referantur_fw-la tam_fw-la quaestiones_fw-la super_fw-la dubiis_fw-la quam_fw-la querimoniae_fw-la super_fw-la injuriis_fw-la i_o e._n and_o if_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o determine_v all_o controversy_n himself_o he_o ought_v to_o select_v wise_a man_n fear_v god_n and_o hate_v covetousness_n and_o out_o of_o they_o constitute_v justice_n sheriff_n baily_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o who_o controversy_n and_o complaint_n may_v be_v refer_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n have_v always_o be_v the_o same_o since_o bracton_n time_n and_o all_o judge_n and_o chief_a officer_n appoint_v by_o writ_n patent_n or_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o patent_n and_o commission_n of_o judge_n and_o other_o such_o officer_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n at_o the_o king_n death_n coke_n tit_n discontinue_v de_fw-fr process_n etc._n etc._n part_n 7.30_o all_o common_a ley_fw-fr per_fw-la demise_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr plea_n fuit_fw-la discontinue_n &_o le_fw-fr process_n que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la agard_n &_o nient_a return_n devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fuit_fw-la perde_o car_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr breve_fw-la del_fw-it predecessor_n rien_fw-fr poit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr execute_v in_o le_fw-fr temps_fw-fr del_o novel_a roy_fw-fr si_fw-fr non_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr in_o especial_a case_n car_n le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr non_fw-fr solement_n les_fw-fr justice_n de_fw-fr lun_fw-fr bank_n &_o the_o launt_n &_o baron_n deal_v exchequer_n mes_fw-fr les_fw-fr vicont_n auxi_fw-la &_o eschetor_n &_o tout_fw-fr commission_n de_fw-fr oyer_n &_o terminer_n goal_n delivery_n &_o justice_n the_o peace_n sont_fw-fr determine_v per_fw-mi le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr le_fw-fr predecessor_n qui_fw-fr eux_fw-fr fist_n i_o e._n by_o the_o common_a law_n all_o plea_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o process_n award_v and_o not_o return_v before_o his_o death_n be_v lose_v for_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o predecessor_n nothing_o can_v be_v execute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a king_n except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a cause_n for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n not_o only_o the_o justice_n of_o both_o the_o bench_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o sheriff_n also_o and_o escheatour_n and_o all_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal_n delivery_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o predecessor_n that_o make_v they_o five_o the_o power_n of_o make_v league_n and_o contract_a alliance_n as_o also_o of_o make_v war_n with_o foreign_a state_n be_v in_o the_o king_n alone_o coke_n lib._n 7.25_o league_n between_o our_o sovereign_n and_o other_o be_v the_o mean_n to_o make_v alien_n friend_n &_o foedera_fw-la percutere_fw-la to_o make_v league_n only_o and_o whole_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n war_n do_v make_v alien_n enemy_n and_o bellum_fw-la indicere_fw-la belong_v only_a and_o whole_o to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o subject_n as_o appearath_n in_o 19_o e._n 4._o fol._n 6.6_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n 17._o 19_o e._n 4.46.22_o e._n 4._o fitz._n jurisdiction_n last_o placite_fw-la judge_v jenkins_n fol._n 17._o that_o if_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n collective_o take_v shall_v break_v the_o league_n make_v with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n the_o league_n hold_v and_o be_v not_o break_v there_o be_v yet_o other_o right_n of_o majesty_n as_o the_o power_n of_o coinage_n the_o power_n of_o grant_v letter_n patent_n of_o denization_n the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o such_o law_n as_o be_v dispensable_a and_o the_o power_n of_o pardon_v the_o transgression_n of_o they_o with_o divers_z other_o all_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o call_v in_o question_n i_o will_v pass_v they_o over_o chap._n vi_o the_o king_n supremacy_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a show_v by_o reason_n depend_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n although_o i_o esteem_v positive_a law_n and_o custom_n more_o demonstrative_a than_o deduction_n and_o inference_n yet_o these_o have_v also_o their_o weight_n and_o importance_n i_o will_v therefore_o in_o the_o last_o place_n add_v such_o reason_n as_o shall_v sufficient_o confirm_v the_o king_n supremacy_n although_o the_o law_n have_v positive_o declare_v or_o the_o judge_n resolve_v nothing_o concern_v it_o first_o that_o power_n which_o be_v so_o under_o control_n that_o it_o can_v be_v annihilate_v at_o the_o will_n of_o another_o must_v needs_o be_v inferior_a to_o that_o power_n which_o do_v so_o over-rule_v and_o master_v it_o now_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n by_o law_n can_v annihilate_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o they_o depend_v upon_o he_o quoad_fw-la existentiam_fw-la for_o their_o existence_n and_o continuance_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o parliament_n be_v in_o actu_fw-la signato_fw-la by_o original_a constitution_n yet_o the_o precise_a time_n of_o their_o existence_n and_o continuance_n have_v always_o be_v at_o the_o king_n appointment_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o call_v they_o and_o dissolve_v they_o when_o he_o please_v so_o that_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v subordinate_a to_o he_o and_o depend_v upon_o he_o for_o their_o operation_n when_o they_o depend_v upon_o he_o for_o their_o existence_n answer_n to_o this_o the_o reverend_a divine_n answer_n for_o the_o convention_n of_o parliament_n the_o state_n have_v authority_n in_o some_o ease_v to_o meet_v together_o in_o parliament_n without_o a_o legal_a warrant_n from_o the_o king_n as_o if_o the_o king_n be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n or_o distract_v and_o have_v do_v it_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o the_o infancy_n and_o minority_n of_o some_o king_n and_o for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o parliament_n they_o say_v that_o they_o have_v hear_v wise_a man_n affirm_v that_o by_o law_n a_o parliament_n can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v whilst_o there_o be_v any_o petition_n of_o grievance_n or_o such_o matter_n of_o importance_n depend_v and_o unfinished_a reply_n what_o need_v the_o reverend_a divine_n to_o have_v cite_v these_o wise_a man_n can_v they_o not_o as_o easy_o have_v say_v themselves_o that_o parliament_n can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n command_n as_o they_o say_v they_o may_v be_v call_v without_o it_o perhaps_o they_o think_v that_o such_o notorious_a falsity_n will_v never_o pass_v current_o among_o the_o people_n if_o they_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o wise_a man_n as_o well_o as_o by_o their_o own_o yet_o i_o believe_v the_o wise_a man_n they_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o so_o wise_a as_o thales_n milesius_n but_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v their_o magisteriall_a dictate_v must_v not_o pass_v for_o law_n for_o both_o that_o which_o these_o wise_a man_n affirm_v and_o that_o which_o they_o affirm_v themselves_o be_v manifest_o opposite_a to_o law_n and_o truth_n there_o be_v never_o yet_o since_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o monarchy_n a_o parliament_n call_v without_o a_o legal_a warrant_n from_o the_o king_n nor_o can_v a_o parliament_n be_v call_v without_o it_o for_o the_o case_n put_v by_o they_o be_v altogether_o impertinent_a and_o can_v not_o be_v suppose_v the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o politic_a capacity_n can_v not_o be_v a_o prisoner_n or_o a_o infant_n or_o distract_v but_o in_o case_n his_o condition_n be_v such_o as_o make_v he_o uncapable_a to_o guide_v and_o manage_v his_o charge_n in_o person_n as_o in_o case_n of_o infancy_n or_o distraction_n the_o law_n have_v make_v sufficient_a provision_n who_o shall_v exercise_v the_o regal_a power_n in_o such_o occurrency_n if_o he_o be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n he_o may_v substitute_v other_o or_o if_o he_o be_v so_o close_o keep_v as_o that_o can_v not_o be_v permit_v in_o such_o event_n also_o the_o law_n be_v not_o deficient_a but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n nothing_o can_v be_v act_v by_o authority_n inherent_a in_o the_o people_n but_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n which_o can_v never_o be_v in_o prison_n nor_o be_v it_o subject_a to_o infancy_n or_o distraction_n and_o parliament_n call_v at_o such_o time_n by_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n by_o law_n to_o exercise_v the_o royal_a power_n be_v call_v by_o a_o legal_a warrant_n from_o the_o king_n and_o without_o such_o a_o legal_a warrant_n they_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v call_v it_o there_o have_v be_v any_o general_a convention_n without_o it_o as_o the_o reverend_a divine_n who_o shall_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v quote_v their_o author_n and_o their_o word_n assure_v we_o their_o act_n be_v never_o esteem_v law_n nor_o such_o convention_n parliament_n and_o that_o the_o king_n
have_v a_o power_n by_o law_n of_o dissolve_v parliament_n when_o he_o shall_v think_v it_o fit_a have_v be_v always_o without_o controversy_n the_o two_o house_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n though_o thrifty_a manager_n of_o their_o privilege_n 3.4_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la 4._o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la fol_z 3.4_o never_o claim_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o sit_v without_o the_o king_n assent_n it_o be_v a_o know_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la principium_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la the_o king_n be_v the_o beginning_n the_o head_n and_o the_o end_n of_o parliament_n second_o he_o that_o last_o fashion_v and_o reform_v the_o english_a monarchy_n obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o conquest_n he_o have_v it_o not_o by_o election_n as_o a_o gift_n and_o gratuity_n of_o the_o people_n but_o make_v his_o passage_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o conqueror_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o allow_v of_o such_o coordination_n or_o admit_v so_o many_o sharer_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o it_o be_v phantasy_v answer_n 1_o some_o answer_n that_o conquest_n be_v no_o good_a title_n reply_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o this_o at_o large_a in_o the_o second_o question_n where_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n undertake_v by_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n be_v a_o lawful_a and_o just_a title_n answer_n 2_o other_o answer_v that_o the_o conquest_n be_v not_o full_a and_o entire_a but_o a_o partial_a conquest_n occasion_v a_o composition_n and_o agreement_n and_o so_o the_o government_n be_v specificate_v according_a to_o that_o final_a composition_n and_o agreement_n which_o be_v make_v reply_n i_o deny_v not_o a_o composition_n and_o agreement_n but_o i_o say_v there_o be_v none_o such_o as_o be_v pretend_v for_o the_o composition_n and_o agreement_n be_v make_v after_o a_o victory_n and_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o conqueror_n have_v be_v at_o such_o expense_n of_o blood_n in_o gain_v the_o crown_n and_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n shall_v after_o his_o victory_n give_v they_o away_o again_o and_o agree_v to_o such_o a_o mixture_n as_o be_v plead_v for_o and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v just_o exact_v from_o they_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o composition_n and_o agreement_n as_o they_o speak_v of_o make_v between_o they_o yet_o i_o will_v take_v the_o burden_n of_o prove_v upon_o myself_o and_o show_v there_o be_v not_o for_o all_o the_o composition_n and_o agreement_n which_o be_v make_v or_o report_v to_o be_v make_v by_o any_o author_n be_v a_o grant_n from_o the_o conqueror_n that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n whereby_o it_o have_v be_v former_o govern_v which_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n this_o he_o perform_v be_v move_v by_o the_o petition_n and_o instance_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o he_o confirm_v unto_o they_o the_o say_v law_n and_o custom_n now_o among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v that_o can_v give_v the_o least_o colour_n or_o pretence_n for_o such_o a_o coordination_n as_o be_v conceit_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v chief_o establish_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v now_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o be_v the_o base_a and_o pillar_n of_o royal_a power_n as_o have_v already_o be_v show_v sufficient_o to_o which_o i_o can_v add_v many_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o monarch_n and_o to_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n constitute_v and_o ordain_v to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n which_o include_v the_o people_n collective_o take_v and_o his_o church_n and_o to_o protect_v and_o defend_v they_o which_o be_v a_o act_n belong_v only_o to_o supreme_a authority_n and_o which_o can_v not_o be_v perform_v without_o it_o from_o injury_n and_o oppression_n 142._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fol._n 142._o rex_fw-la autem_fw-la quia_fw-la vicarius_fw-la summi_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la constitutus_fw-la ut_fw-la regnum_fw-la terrenum_fw-la &_o super_fw-la omne_fw-la sanctam_fw-la veneretur_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la et_fw-la regat_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la injuriosis_n defendat_fw-la etc_n vniversa_fw-la vero_fw-la terra_fw-la et_fw-la tota_fw-la et_fw-la insulae_fw-la omnes_fw-la usque_fw-la norwegiam_fw-la et_fw-la usque_fw-la daciam_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la regni_fw-la ejus_fw-la et_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr appendicijs_fw-la et_fw-la dignitatibus_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la una_fw-la est_fw-la monarchia_fw-la et_fw-la unum_fw-la est_fw-la regnum_fw-la et_fw-la vocabatur_fw-la quondam_a regnum_fw-la britanniae_fw-la modo_fw-la autem_fw-la voco_fw-la regnum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la i_o e._n the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o god_n be_v ordain_v that_o he_o may_v govern_v the_o church_n and_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o injury_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o whole_a continent_n and_o all_o the_o island_n be_v far_o as_o norway_n and_o denmark_n belong_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o be_v the_o appurtenance_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v one_o monarchy_n and_o one_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o a_o other_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n all_o man_n within_o the_o realm_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o to_o promise_v fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n 17._o king_n besold_n de_fw-fr jurib_n majestat_fw-la cap._n 2._o num_fw-la 36._o bornit_fw-la de_fw-fr majest_n c._n 17._o which_o be_v a_o duty_n to_o be_v pay_v only_o to_o supreme_a authority_n 35._o authority_n l._n 35._o ita_fw-la debent_fw-la facere_fw-la omnes_fw-la principes_fw-la &_o comites_fw-la &_o simul_fw-la jurare_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o similiter_fw-la omnes_fw-la proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o milites_fw-la &_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la universi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la britanniae_fw-la facere_fw-la debent_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fidelitatem_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la ut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la regni_fw-la i_o e._n so_o ought_v all_o prince_n to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o earl_n and_o swear_v together_o before_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o public_a assembly_n in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o knight_n and_o all_o the_o free_a man_n aught_o to_o do_v fealty_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o conclude_v this_o point_n by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o crown_n have_v legibus_fw-la solutam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la 25._o potestatem_fw-la johan._n corvin_n breviar_n cap._n 11._o bisol_n cap._n 2._o the_o jur_n may_v special_a num_fw-la 41._o morla_n in_o empocio_n juris_fw-la tit_n 1._o quaest_n 2._o petra_n cap._n 25._o which_o be_v a_o prerogative_n compatible_a to_o none_o but_o supreme_a power_n by_o they_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n pardon_v the_o transgression_n of_o they_o and_o loose_v who_o he_o please_v from_o imprisonment_n wheresoever_o he_o go_v by_o his_o bare_a word_n alone_o 19_o alone_o l._n 19_o habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la rex_fw-la alterius_fw-la modi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la super_fw-la captivos_fw-la ubieunque_fw-la enim_fw-la venerit_fw-la in_o civitatem_fw-la vel_fw-la burgum_fw-la vel_fw-la castellum_fw-la vel_fw-la villam_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o via_fw-la si_fw-la captivus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la potest_fw-la eum_fw-la solo_fw-la verbo_fw-la solvere_fw-la à _fw-la captione_n solutus_fw-la tamen_fw-la satisfaciat_fw-la cvi_fw-la foris_fw-la secit_fw-la murdrator_fw-la vero_fw-la vel_fw-la traditor_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la criminosus_fw-la quamvis_fw-la rex_fw-la iis_fw-la condonaverit_fw-la vitum_fw-la &_o membra_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la in_o patria_fw-la remanebunt_fw-la i.e._n the_o king_n have_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o power_n of_o pardon_v such_o as_o be_v in_o prison_n for_o wheresoever_o he_o go_v into_o any_o city_n borrough_n castell_n or_o village_n or_o also_o in_o the_o high_a way_n if_o any_o prisoner_n be_v there_o he_o may_v by_o his_o word_n alone_o release_v he_o from_o imprisonment_n yet_o he_o that_o be_v so_o release_v must_v satisfy_v those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v make_v the_o forfeiture_n but_o a_o murderer_n traitor_n or_o any_o such_o notorious_a delinquent_n although_o the_o king_n have_v give_v he_o his_o pardon_n of_o life_n and_o member_n may_v not_o by_o law_n remain_v in_o his_o 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respect_n of_o power_n and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n there_o be_v always_o more_o governor_n than_o one_o which_o be_v all_o limit_v in_o the_o very_a essence_n and_o be_v of_o their_o power_n have_v none_o of_o they_o perfect_a absolute_a full_a and_o entire_a authority_n but_o only_o their_o several_a share_n and_o proportion_n neither_o can_v they_o act_v in_o a_o arbitrary_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o full_a extent_n of_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v but_o have_v a_o certain_a rule_n set_v they_o by_o law_n the_o second_o be_v limit_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n alone_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n as_o in_o the_o former_a there_o be_v always_o more_o governor_n than_o own_o which_o have_v all_o their_o limit_a share_n yet_o may_v all_o act_n arbitrary_o either_o joint_o together_o or_o every_o one_o within_o the_o pale_a and_o limit_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n the_o three_o 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and_o estate_n be_v mix_v together_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o power_n but_o one_o alone_o do_v exercise_v all_o the_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n govern_v by_o sylla_n and_o by_o dictator_n in_o the_o time_n of_o exigence_n and_o necessity_n the_o three_o be_v mix_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o exercise_n only_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n several_a person_n and_o estate_n be_v mix_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n but_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n alone_o have_v the_o dominion_n and_o propriety_n of_o it_o now_o touch_v the_o government_n of_o england_n i_o have_v show_v already_o that_o it_o be_v monarchical_a that_o the_o monarchy_n be_v absolute_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n that_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v perfect_a absolute_a full_a and_o entire_a jurisdiction_n able_a if_o put_v in_o action_n to_o effectuate_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v all_o the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o that_o all_o other_o person_n of_o all_o estate_n and_o degree_n whatsoever_o both_o noble_n and_o commons_o move_z in_o their_o several_a circuit_n and_o sphere_n of_o activity_n by_o virtual_a emanation_n from_o he_o and_o not_o by_o force_n of_o any_o power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n inherent_a in_o themselves_o and_o indeed_o all_o monarchy_n be_v absolute_a in_o this_o respect_n that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n for_o when_o the_o limitation_n be_v in_o the_o essence_n and_o be_v of_o power_n monarchy_n be_v destroy_v not_o limit_v but_o yet_o the_o english_a monarchy_n be_v limit_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o power_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o although_o they_o do_v not_o diminish_v majesty_n in_o essentialibus_fw-la yet_o they_o do_v diverse_o qualify_v and_o modificate_n it_o it_o be_v also_o mix_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v in_o some_o case_n not_o to_o use_v his_o power_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o two_o other_o estate_n the_o pretend_a parliamentarian_o on_o the_o other_o side_n deny_v the_o english_a monarchy_n to_o be_v absolute_a in_o any_o respect_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v limit_v and_o mix_v as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n itself_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v thereof_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n not_o only_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o power_n but_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o allege_v one_o syllable_n of_o law_n to_o make_v good_a these_o strange_a novelty_n but_o strive_v by_o indirect_a inference_n to_o deceive_v the_o people_n howsoever_o i_o will_v bring_v their_o objection_n such_o as_o they_o be_v and_o answer_v they_o in_o order_n and_o first_o i_o will_v bring_v their_o objection_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v their_o pretend_a limitation_n and_o then_o those_o whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v their_o pretend_a mixture_n object_n touch_v li_n ∣_o mitation_n 1_o i_o conceive_v and_o in_o my_o judgement_n persuade_v say_v the_o treatiser_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o our_o king_n be_v radical_o and_o fundamental_o limit_v and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o and_o be_o persuade_v so_o on_o these_o ground_n and_o reason_n first_o because_o the_o king_n majesty_n himself_o who_o best_o know_v by_o his_o council_n the_o nature_n of_o his_o own_o power_n say_z that_o that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n 1641._o declar._n from_o newmarket_n mart._n 9_o 1641._o which_o be_v as_o full_a a_o concession_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o word_n can_v express_v if_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o it_o than_o his_o power_n be_v limit_v by_o it_o for_o the_o measure_n be_v the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o thing_n limit_v and_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o both_o the_o house_n concern_v the_o militia_n speak_v of_o the_o man_n name_v to_o he_o say_z if_o more_o power_n shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o then_o by_o law_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n itself_o his_o majesty_n hold_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o same_o be_v by_o some_o law_n first_o vest_v in_o he_o with_o power_n to_o transfer_v it_o to_o those_o person_n in_o which_o passage_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o more_o than_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o law_n object_n 2_o second_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o it_o mix_v as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o make_v it_o appear_v than_o it_o be_v radical_o limit_v for_o as_o i_o show_v before_o every_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v limit_v though_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o the_o other_o power_n to_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a limitation_n a_o subordivation_n of_o cause_n do_v not_o ever_o prove_v the_o supreme_a cause_n of_o limit_a virtue_n a_o coordination_n do_v always_o object_n 3_o three_o i_o prove_v it_o from_o the_o ancient_a ordinary_a and_o receive_v denomination_n for_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v call_v our_o liege_n that_o be_v legal_a sovereign_n and_o we_o his_o liege_n that_o be_v legal_a subject_n what_o do_v these_o name_n argue_v but_o that_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o our_o subjection_n be_v legal_a that_o be_v restrain_v by_o law_n object_n 4_o four_o have_v we_o no_o other_o proof_n yet_o that_o of_o prescription_n be_v sufficient_a in_o all_o age_n beyond_o record_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o government_n liberty_n have_v be_v stand_v upon_o and_o grant_v thereof_o with_o limitation_n of_o royal_a power_n make_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o public_a solemn_a act_n and_o no_o obedience_n acknowlede_v to_o be_v due_a but_o that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o law_n nor_o claim_v but_o under_o some_o pretext_n and_o title_n of_o law_n object_n 5_o five_o the_o very_a be_v of_o our_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n and_o our_o king_n acknowledge_v themselves_o bind_v to_o govern_v by_o they_o do_v prove_v and_o prescribe_v they_o limit_v for_o those_o law_n be_v not_o of_o their_o sole_a composure_n nor_o be_v they_o establish_v by_o their_o sole_a authority_n but_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o other_o two_o estate_n so_o that_o to_o be_v confine_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o mere_o their_o own_o be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o limit_a condition_n reply_n before_o i_o come_v to_o answer_v his_o objection_n out_o of_o his_o own_o mouth_n will_v i_o condemn_v he_o for_o if_o he_o be_v persuade_v as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o first_o objection_n that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o council_n know_v the_o nature_n of_o
his_o own_o power_n best_o why_o have_v he_o act_v contrary_a to_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n why_o have_v he_o against_o his_o conscience_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o he_o know_v his_o majesty_n be_v never_o of_o that_o opinion_n now_o to_o his_o objection_n i_o say_v that_o the_o second_o and_o five_o proceed_v upon_o his_o own_o principle_n namely_o that_o the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n be_v mix_v in_o the_o power_n itself_o and_o that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o joint_o in_o the_o three_o estate_n if_o these_o principle_n be_v true_a his_o objection_n be_v material_a but_o i_o have_v show_v the_o contrary_a and_o shall_v yet_o show_v it_o further_o hereafter_o in_o his_o other_o three_o objection_n he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o question_n propound_v he_o lay_v down_o this_o conclusion_n to_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n be_v radical_o and_o fundamental_o limit_v and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o but_o endevour_v to_o prove_v no_o more_o than_o that_o it_o be_v limit_v in_o general_a without_o specify_v whether_o radical_o and_o in_o the_o essence_n and_o be_v of_o it_o or_o in_o the_o exercise_n only_o a_o legal_a moderation_n and_o limitation_n of_o royal_a power_n as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v be_v deny_v by_o none_o although_o the_o treatiser_n be_v please_v to_o lay_v a_o false_a imputation_n upon_o some_o divine_n because_o they_o hold_v it_o not_o limit_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o he_o have_v represent_v it_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n to_o be_v radical_o and_o fundamental_o limit_v and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o sense_n by_o he_o explain_v to_o be_v so_o limit_v that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v restrain_v in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o supreme_a power_n but_o shall_v also_o be_v stint_v in_o his_o share_n of_o it_o and_o have_v no_o more_o than_o a_o single_a part_n two_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a power_n belong_v to_o the_o other_o estate_n now_o that_o he_o may_v deceive_v the_o people_n he_o make_v a_o show_n as_o if_o he_o have_v gain_v his_o purpose_n by_o prove_v the_o king_n power_n to_o be_v limit_v in_o general_a whereas_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o be_v limit_v and_o be_v so_o limit_v by_o law_n the_o king_n power_n to_o be_v measure_v and_o limit_v by_o law_n include_v no_o more_o than_o that_o his_o power_n be_v of_o such_o a_o size_n and_o bigness_n as_o the_o law_n have_v ordain_v if_o the_o law_n give_v he_o perfect_a absolute_a full_a and_o entire_a power_n and_o limit_n he_o only_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o this_o be_v a_o restraint_n and_o limitation_n according_a to_o law_n yet_o not_o in_o the_o essence_n and_o be_v of_o power_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o only_a limitation_n of_o monarchy_n whereby_o the_o monarch_n power_n be_v limit_v ab_fw-la externo_fw-la by_o humane_a law_n and_o constitution_n and_o not_o by_o the_o free_a and_o arbitrary_a resolution_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o yet_o monarchy_n preserve_v entire_a but_o when_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v divide_v and_o place_v in_o several_a estate_n which_o limit_v one_o another_o such_o a_o limitation_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o monarchy_n but_o the_o treatiser_n object_v further_o against_a this_o answer_n that_o where_o the_o limitation_n of_o power_n be_v only_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o not_o in_o the_o power_n itself_o all_o act_n of_o government_n be_v resolve_v at_o last_o into_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o the_o monarch_n for_o although_o he_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n by_o law_n or_o promise_n yet_o if_o he_o will_v contrary_v to_o law_n and_o promise_v sinful_o put_v it_o forth_o his_o power_n be_v authoritative_a and_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v this_o be_v the_o full_a scope_n and_o sum_n of_o that_o which_o he_o repli_v to_o doctor_n fern_n with_o no_o small_a ostentation_n a_o legal_a restraint_n 11._o pag._n 11._o say_v he_o you_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o resolve_v into_o the_o aobitrary_a will_n of_o the_o monarch_n as_o i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v in_o my_o former_a treatise_n which_o you_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o wipe_v off_o by_o this_o or_o any_o other_o reply_n if_o this_o reply_n be_v strict_o examine_v it_o will_v appear_v far_o unworthy_a such_o boast_n and_o brag_n as_o be_v bring_v to_o set_v it_o out_o but_o i_o shall_v only_o in_o brief_a show_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o it_o and_o so_o let_v it_o pass_v first_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o we_o do_v by_o this_o assertion_n no_o more_o resolve_v monarchy_n than_o he_o resolve_v his_o mix_a commonwealth_n into_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n for_o although_o in_o a_o mix_a government_n every_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n have_v but_o a_o limit_a share_n yet_o take_v together_o they_o have_v perfect_a absolute_a full_a and_o entire_a power_n which_o if_o they_o will_v contrary_v to_o law_n or_o promise_n sinful_o put_v forth_o it_o be_v as_o authoritative_a and_o unresistible_a as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o one_o man_n he_o will_v grant_v i_o suppose_v the_o power_n of_o government_n to_o be_v equal_a in_o all_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o essential_a but_o only_o a_o accidental_a difference_n between_o they_o for_o all_o commonwealth_n have_v a_o sufficiency_n of_o power_n to_o attain_v to_o all_o the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o to_o make_v provision_n for_o all_o occurrency_n which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o limit_v then_o in_o the_o exercise_n this_o he_o confess_v in_o another_o place_n for_o dispute_v about_o the_o limitation_n of_o power_n in_o the_o essence_n and_o be_v thereof_o and_o have_v make_v a_o objection_n against_o it_o in_o answer_v the_o objection_n he_o say_v such_o a_o limitation_n can_v be_v where_o power_n be_v supreme_a but_o for_o limitation_n to_o a_o rule_n and_o define_v way_n of_o work_v 23._o pag._n 23._o i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o withstand_v the_o end_n of_o government_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o other_o term_n that_o he_o confute_v in_o doctor_n fern_n and_o do_v express_o conclude_v that_o the_o power_n of_o government_n take_v in_o sva_fw-la latitudine_fw-la can_v not_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o essence_n and_o be_v of_o it_o but_o in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v only_o for_o to_o be_v limit_v to_o a_o rule_n and_o define_v way_n of_o work_v be_v to_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o exercise_n but_o not_o in_o the_o essence_n of_o power_n if_o then_o allact_v of_o government_n be_v resolve_v into_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o the_o governor_n where_n the_o limitation_n of_o power_n be_v only_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o do_v he_o not_o himself_o resolve_v his_o mix_a commonwealth_n into_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n but_o second_o i_o say_v that_o to_o limit_v power_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o resolve_v all_o case_n into_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o the_o governor_n that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o restrain_v arbitrariness_n the_o limitation_n of_o power_n in_o the_o essence_n and_o be_v of_o it_o alone_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o restrain_v it_o for_o when_o power_n be_v limit_v in_o its_o essence_n and_o be_v and_o terminate_v only_o within_o its_o own_o intrinsinque_fw-fr bound_n such_o a_o limitation_n be_v oppose_v to_o a_o infinite_a but_o not_o to_o a_o arbitrary_a activity_n when_o the_o three_o estate_n have_v all_o their_o limit_a share_n yet_o they_o may_v all_o act_n arbitrary_o according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v not_o only_a when_o they_o act_v joint_o together_o but_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o several_a charge_n if_o their_o power_n be_v not_o regulate_v by_o law_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o the_o limitation_n of_o power_n therefore_o in_o the_o essence_n and_o be_v of_o it_o but_o in_o the_o exercise_n which_o denominate_v and_o constitute_v a_o limit_a government_n power_n which_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o essence_n and_o be_v of_o it_o only_o although_o it_o can_v act_v arbitrary_o in_o so_o great_a a_o latitude_n as_o when_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o absolute_a yet_o it_o may_v act_v arbitrary_o within_o its_o own_o bound_n if_o it_o be_v determine_v only_o by_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o act_v by_o it_o and_o not_o by_o a_o certain_a rule_n of_o law_n beside_o the_o former_a objection_n the_o treatiser_n in_o his_o reply_n to_o doctor_n fern_n have_v add_v other_o which_o proceed_v upon_o one_o of_o their_o own_o principle_n namely_o that_o all_o
be_v no_o good_a colour_n or_o pretence_n much_o less_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o such_o a_o coordination_n and_o mixture_n as_o be_v press_v by_o they_o although_o their_o assent_n be_v free_a and_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o monarch_n yet_o that_o make_v they_o not_o coordinate_a with_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v the_o common_a assertion_n of_o excommun_n of_o pannormit_fw-la cap._n gravem_fw-la de_fw-la fententia_fw-la excommun_n canonist_n 20._o canonist_n bertol._n in_o l._n omnes_fw-la populi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr justitia_fw-la &_o jure_v q._n 2._o princip_n quoestiunc_fw-la 5._o num_fw-la 20._o civilian_n and_o 9_o and_o suarez_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 9_o schoolman_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o my_o knowledge_n contradict_v by_o any_o that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v delegable_a 2._o delegable_a besold_n de_fw-fr jurib_n maje_v cap._n 2._o that_o such_o a_o concurrence_n be_v no_o argumeni_fw-la of_o supremacy_n or_o of_o such_o a_o mixture_n as_o they_o will_v infer_v out_o of_o it_o 8._o it_o arnisae_n doct_n polit_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o some_o call_v it_o therefore_o apparens_fw-la mixtura_fw-la because_o it_o seem_v to_o destroy_v a_o simple_a form_n of_o government_n and_o to_o make_v a_o mixture_n in_o the_o power_n itself_o but_o do_v not_o though_o otherwise_o they_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v such_o a_o mixture_n as_o do_v remit_v the_o simplicity_n thereof_o grotius_n affirm_v to_o this_o purpose_n istam_fw-la legislationem_fw-la quae_fw-la alii_fw-la quam_fw-la summae_fw-la potestati_fw-la competit_fw-la nihil_fw-la imminuere_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la summae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o scholis_fw-la dicunt_fw-la cumulatiuè_fw-la datam_fw-la censeri_fw-la non_fw-la privatiuè_fw-la he_o speak_v this_o of_o law_n make_v by_o general_a convention_n who_o concurrence_n he_o say_v do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o manner_n diminish_v the_o right_n of_o majesty_n such_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n have_v be_v in_o other_o monarchy_n which_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v absolute_a in_o respect_n of_o power_n in_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n how_o absolute_a soever_o the_o other_o estate_n have_v interest_n with_o the_o monarch_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n as_o appeareth_z by_o that_o passage_n of_o daniel_n wherein_o the_o prince_n governor_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o darius_n seek_v to_o betray_v he_o by_o a_o law_n then_o these_o precedent_n and_o prince_n assemble_v together_o to_o the_o king_n 9_o dan._n cap._n 6._o vers_fw-la 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o say_v thus_o unto_o he_o king_n darius_n live_v for_o ever_o all_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o gevernour_n and_o the_o prince_n the_o counselor_n and_o the_o captain_n have_v consult_v together_o to_o establish_v a_o royal_a statute_n and_o to_o make_v a_o firm_a decree_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v ask_v a_o petition_n of_o any_o god_n or_o man_n for_o thirty_o day_n save_v of_o thou_o o_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o den_n of_o lion_n now_o o_o king_n establish_v the_o decree_n and_o sign_n the_o writing_n that_o it_o be_v not_o change_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n which_o alter_v not_o wherefore_o king_n darius_n sign_v the_o writing_n and_o the_o decree_n these_o prince_n governor_n and_o officer_n of_o darius_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n in_o make_v law_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v in_o england_n yet_o be_v not_o coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n they_o have_v votum_fw-la consultivum_fw-la and_o decisivum_fw-la these_o word_n have_v consult_v to_o establish_v a_o royal_a statute_n include_v both_o a_o act_n of_o counsel_n and_o a_o act_n of_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n grotius_n say_v they_o sign_v the_o decree_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o have_v this_o authority_n by_o the_o constiution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o history_n do_v imply_v as_o much_o 6._o in_o dan._n cap._n 6._o for_o have_v the_o act_n be_v his_o alone_a have_v he_o set_v out_o his_o decree_n by_o way_n of_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n he_o may_v have_v alter_v it_o himself_o as_o ahasuerus_n do_v the_o decree_n he_o set_v out_o touch_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o jew_n 13._o esther_n 3.12_o 13._o &_o 8.10_o 13._o but_o be_v make_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o other_o who_o have_v a_o concurrent_a authority_n with_o he_o by_o law_n he_o can_v not_o alter_v it_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o instance_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o in_o other_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v general_o know_v that_o such_o a_o mixture_n be_v in_o that_o and_o have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o most_o other_o monarchy_n and_o not_o only_o whole_a representative_a body_n but_o divers_a particular_a free_a city_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n yet_o have_v not_o supreme_a authority_n in_o our_o own_o kingdom_n the_o common-councill_n of_o every_o incorporation_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v ordinance_n and_o constituion_n within_o their_o own_o liberty_n for_o the_o good_a order_n and_o government_n of_o their_o body_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o every_o parish_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v bylawe_n and_o ordinance_n among_o themselves_o for_o their_o own_o profit_n where_o they_o have_v custom_n for_o it_o and_o for_o the_o public_a good_a where_o they_o have_v no_o custom_n coke_n part_n 5._o in_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n tit_n case_n the_o bilawe_n &_o ordinance_n inhabitant_n dun_a ville_fw-fr sans_o auscun_fw-fr custom_n poyent_n fair_a ordinance_n ou_fw-fr bylawe_n pour_fw-fr reparation_n del_fw-it eglise_fw-fr ou_fw-fr dun_a haut_fw-fr voy_fw-fr ou_fw-fr dascun_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr choose_v que_fw-fr est_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr bien_fw-fr public_a generalmennt_v &_o in_o tiel_n case_n le_fw-fr greind_a part_n liar_n tout_fw-fr sans_o ascun_fw-fr custom_n vide_fw-la 44._o e._n 3.19_o mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr soit_fw-fr pur_fw-mi lour_v private_a profit_n they_o comme_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr bien_fw-fr order_v the_o lour_v common_a the_o pasture_n ou_fw-fr semblable_n la_o sans_o custom_n ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poient_fw-fr fair_a bylawe_n i_o e._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o parish_n without_o any_o custom_n may_v make_v ordinance_n and_o bylawe_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o a_o church_n or_o of_o the_o high_a way_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a in_o general_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o great_a part_n shall_v bind_v the_o less_o but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o their_o own_o profit_n as_o for_o the_o order_n of_o their_o common_a or_o the_o like_a there_o without_o custom_n they_o can_v make_v bylawe_n why_o do_v not_o the_o treatiser_n and_o the_o pretend_a parliamentarian_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o every_o man_n be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n for_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o this_o authority_n they_o have_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n but_o second_o i_o answer_v to_o the_o consequent_a that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v not_o radical_o in_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o in_o the_o king_n alone_o for_o although_o their_o assent_n be_v free_a and_o depend_v not_o upon_o his_o will_n yet_o their_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v prove_v his_o consequent_a which_o he_o say_v appear_v in_o the_o former_a question_n where_o indeed_o he_o do_v confident_o affirm_v the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o the_o nomothetical_a power_n to_o be_v joint_o in_o the_o three_o estate_n yet_o offer_v not_o to_o prove_v it_o but_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o much_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o law_n but_o know_v that_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n and_o to_o abate_v their_o rigour_n where_o a_o mischief_n will_v otherwise_o ensue_v that_o he_o alone_o have_v power_n by_o edict_n and_o proclamation_n to_o order_v all_o affair_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o order_n take_v by_o certain_a and_o perpetual_a law_n that_o he_o with_o his_o judge_n have_v power_n to_o declare_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o give_v a_o authentic_a interpretation_n to_o statute_n of_o ambiguous_a and_o doubtful_a sense_n the_o king_n can_v exercise_v these_o and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nomothetical_a power_n which_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o government_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n who_o concurrence_n be_v only_o necessary_a in_o make_v law_n which_o shall_v bind_v posterity_n and_o may_v not_o be_v repeal_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n the_o whole_a latitude_n therefore_o of_o the_o nomothetical_a power_n be_v not_o joint_o in_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o the_o power_n only_o of_o make_v certain_a and_o perpetual_a law_n and_o when_o such_o law_n be_v make_v it_o be_v the_o king_n
authority_n that_o give_v life_n unto_o they_o they_o have_v otherwise_o no_o power_n to_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n then_o as_o they_o be_v his_o command_n this_o have_v be_v sufficient_o confirm_v already_o yet_o i_o will_v here_o further_o illustrate_v the_o truth_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o 9_o of_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o bracton_n and_o the_o author_n of_o 17._o of_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o fleta_n who_o apply_v that_o passage_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n say_v that_o clause_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v rash_o presume_v to_o be_v his_o will_n but_o of_o that_o which_o be_v just_o determine_v upon_o good_a advice_n and_o deliberation_n by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o magistrate_n rege_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la praestante_fw-la the_o king_n give_v it_o authority_n and_o confirm_v it_o for_o a_o law_n and_o from_o hence_o by_o a_o argument_n ab_fw-la indecoro_fw-la they_o show_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v unjust_o cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la sit_fw-la author_n juris_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la inde_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la nasci_fw-la occasio_fw-la unde_fw-la jura_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la when_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n injustice_n ought_v not_o to_o spring_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n from_o whence_o the_o law_n do_v spring_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o the_o king_n therefore_o as_o in_o its_o spring_n and_o fountain_n and_o in_o the_o other_o estate_n by_o derivation_n they_o have_v right_a and_o interest_n in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o power_n and_o may_v assent_v or_o dissent_v what_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o law_n but_o the_o power_n itself_o be_v radical_o in_o he_o now_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v either_o architectonical_a or_o preceptive_a the_o architectonical_a power_n be_v that_o which_o lay_v the_o material_n of_o a_o law_n and_o it_o consist_v in_o two_o thing_n first_o in_o determine_v what_o be_v just_a convenient_a or_o necessary_a they_o to_o who_o this_o power_n be_v commit_v have_v no_o jurisdiction_n grant_v they_o but_o only_o and_o office_n and_o employment_n to_o deliberate_v and_o consult_v second_o in_o declare_v and_o promulgate_a that_n to_o be_v actual_o make_v a_o law_n and_o enact_v which_o upoo_o consultation_n be_v think_v to_o be_v just_a convenient_a or_o necessary_a they_o to_o who_o this_o power_n be_v commit_v have_v a_o jurisdiction_n grant_v they_o to_o define_v authoritative_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o law_n the_o preceptive_a power_n be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o law_n sacred_a and_o inviolable_a and_o which_o give_v it_o force_n to_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o not_o the_o preceptive_a but_o the_o exercise_n only_o of_o the_o architectonical_a power_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o two_o house_n they_o have_v votum_fw-la consultivum_fw-la &_o decisivum_fw-la both_o authority_n to_o consult_v what_o be_v just_a convenient_a or_o necessary_a and_o also_o to_o decree_v what_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o law_n but_o this_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n 39_o pag._n 39_o the_o treatiser_n in_o his_o reply_n to_o dr._n fern_n seem_v to_o be_v unsatisfied_a with_o this_o answer_n &_o do_v there_o dispute_v against_o it_o after_o this_o manner_n my_o second_o argument_n say_v he_o for_o radical_a mixture_n be_v from_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o all_o three_o he_o answer_v that_o phrase_n be_v satisfy_v and_o explain_v by_o that_o conncurrence_n and_o consent_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o supreme_a power_n it_o seem_v that_o invention_n of_o he_o must_v serve_v all_o turn_n be_v a_o legislative_a power_n satisfy_v by_o a_o bare_a powerlesse_a consent_n i_o demand_n be_v that_o consent_n causal_n and_o authoritative_a or_o mere_o consiliarie_n and_o unauthoritative_a and_o whereas_o i_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v a_o enact_v authority_n by_o that_o receive_a and_o set_v clause_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o act_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n he_o tell_v we_o a_o vote_n and_o power_n of_o assent_v be_v a_o great_a authority_n i_o inquire_v not_o how_o great_a it_o be_v i_o ask_v whether_o that_o be_v all_o whether_o that_o clause_n which_o as_o express_o as_o word_n can_v asscribe_v a_o enact_v authority_n to_o they_o be_v satisfy_v by_o such_o a_o power_n of_o assent_v here_o be_v many_o word_n heap_v together_o yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o that_o touch_v the_o present_a controversy_n the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o two_o house_n have_v authority_n nor_o yet_o whether_o they_o have_v a_o enact_v authority_n it_o be_v evident_a they_o can_v not_o sit_v as_o judge_n in_o the_o court_n without_o authority_n nor_o enact_v without_o a_o enact_v authority_n but_o the_o question_n be_v first_o whether_o their_o enact_v authority_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o foresay_a clause_n be_v only_o a_o power_n of_o assent_v that_o such_o or_o such_o a_o law_n shall_v be_v establish_v or_o a_o power_n that_o command_v and_o give_v life_n and_o vigour_n to_o the_o law_n second_o whether_o this_o power_n be_v radical_o in_o themselves_o or_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o first_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o power_n of_o assent_v 7.25_o 7_o h._n 7.14_o &_o 11._o h._n 7.25_o for_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o this_o clause_n which_o he_o allege_v be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n 271._o lambarts_n archeion_n f._n 271._o be_v no_o more_o in_o substance_n and_o effect_n then_o that_o which_o be_v use_v ancient_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o establish_v the_o word_n assent_v &_o enact_v be_v equivalent_a in_o this_o case_n and_o to_o the_o second_o i_o say_v that_o their_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n not_o radical_o in_o themselves_o for_o although_o this_o treatiser_n know_v not_o or_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o know_v how_o to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o have_v a_o enact_v authority_n and_o have_v the_o legislative_a authority_n radical_o in_o themselves_o yet_o the_o judge_n do_v and_o other_o do_v for_o they_o may_v enact_v by_o a_o delegate_v authority_n that_o be_v by_o have_v the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o legislative_a power_n commit_v to_o they_o so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o that_o act_n although_o it_o be_v not_o radical_o in_o they_o as_o their_o own_o but_o now_o the_o treatiser_n speak_v not_o a_o word_n to_o either_o of_o these_o point_n but_o show_v only_o that_o they_o have_v a_o enact_v authority_n which_o be_v a_o point_n not_o controvert_v for_o their_o power_n of_o assent_v and_o lay_v the_o material_n of_o a_o law_n be_v a_o enact_v power_n although_o their_o activity_n be_v not_o equal_a to_o the_o king_n subordinate_a agent_n that_o be_v but_o instrument_n of_o a_o other_o and_o work_v by_o a_o derive_v power_n when_o they_o concur_v with_o the_o principal_a and_o supreme_a agent_n have_v their_o causality_n in_o produce_v the_o effect_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o he_o demand_v whether_o their_o consent_n be_v causal_n and_o authoritative_a or_o mere_o consiliary_a and_o unauthoritative_a i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v as_o causal_n and_o authoritative_a as_o if_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v radical_o in_o themselves_o for_o he_o that_o work_v with_o a_o other_o man_n tool_n be_v as_o much_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o work_n as_o if_o the_o tool_n he_o use_v be_v his_o own_o whether_o the_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o enact_v be_v the_o king_n or_o radical_o in_o themselves_o the_o effect_n will_v be_v the_o same_o it_o may_v be_v further_o object_v that_o these_o word_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n do_v imply_v distinct_a authority_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o k._n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o theadition_n of_o these_o word_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o commons_o be_v improper_a if_o law_n be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n alone_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o frequent_a when_o the_o k._n act_v joint_o with_o his_o subordinate_a minister_n then_o to_o ascribe_v a_o concurrent_a authority_n to_o those_o that_o act_n with_o he_o although_o their_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o for_o although_o his_o authority_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o he_o privatiuè_fw-la as_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o cumulatiuè_v it_o may_v that_o
ordinance_n not_o a_o bridle_n of_o force_n but_o a_o bridle_n of_o admonition_n counsel_n and_o advice_n they_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n but_o such_o by_o law_n to_o bridle_v the_o king_n if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o break_v out_o into_o violent_a and_o illegal_a course_n this_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o bracton_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o whole_a coherence_n and_o connexion_n of_o the_o matter_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o allow_v such_o fond_a conceit_n and_o imagination_n as_o they_o seem_v to_o suppose_v that_o the_o contrary_n run_v in_o one_o constant_a vein_n through_o all_o his_o book_n if_o they_o regard_v the_o authority_n of_o bracton_n they_o will_v soon_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o sue_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o a_o pardon_n three_o they_o allege_v the_o testimony_n of_o fortescue_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 25._o fol._n 25._o say_v prinipatu_fw-la ne_fw-la dum_fw-la regali_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o politico_fw-la svo_fw-la populo_fw-la dominatur_fw-la that_o be_v he_o govern_v his_o people_n not_o only_o by_o kingly_a but_o also_o by_o politic_a power_n reply_n fortescue_n impli_v in_o these_o word_n that_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v his_o will_n but_o the_o law_n the_o rule_n of_o his_o power_n not_o that_o other_o be_v coordinate_a with_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o soveraingty_n 3_o arist_n pol._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o &_o 3_o for_o power_n be_v either_o despotical_a or_o politic_a despotical_a power_n be_v kingly_a power_n not_o moderate_v nor_o restrain_v by_o humane_a law_n and_o constitution_n politic_a power_n be_v kingly_a power_n limit_v and_o restrain_v by_o humane_a and_o politic_a law_n now_o fortescue_n say_v that_o the_o king_n power_n be_v not_o mere_o despotical_a and_o regal_a but_o politic_a and_o temper_v by_o law_n and_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o emperor_n after_o the_o power_n be_v translate_v to_o he_o from_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o that_o law_n which_o in_o the_o digest_v be_v call_v lex_fw-la regius_fw-la until_o the_o custom_n of_o make_v law_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o people_n take_v place_n again_o may_v command_v what_o he_o please_v quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o law_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o say_v can_v altogether_o govern_v his_o people_n by_o such_o a_o power_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o rule_v they_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o politic_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o politic_n power_n be_v here_o oppose_v to_o kingly_a power_n take_v in_o its_o great_a latitude_n and_o not_o to_o kingly_a power_n moderate_v and_o restrain_v by_o law_n but_o how_o do_v this_o concern_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n object_n 4_o four_o they_o allege_v precedent_n parliament_n they_o say_v have_v exercise_v a_o supreme_a power_n over_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o to_o transfer_v it_o from_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o settle_v it_o upon_o who_o themselves_o think_v meet_v to_o elect_v for_o their_o king_n they_o cite_v two_o king_n which_o be_v depose_v edward_n the_o second_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o and_o then_o conclude_v that_o those_o parliament_n which_o have_v exercise_v such_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o must_v certain_o be_v above_o they_o and_o the_o high_a sovereign_a power_n reply_n the_o deposition_n of_o those_o king_n have_v be_v resolve_v treason_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o have_v be_v legal_a treason_n coke_n institut_fw-la part_n 2._o tit_n treason_n the_o precedent_n be_v impertinent_a for_o those_o act_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n themselves_o and_o can_v never_o have_v be_v esteem_v act_n of_o parliament_n without_o their_o own_o assent_n chap._n x._o objection_n make_v against_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o particular_a by_o mr._n bridge_n the_o reverend_a divine_n and_o other_o answer_v they_o have_v yet_o other_o objection_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o particular_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o king_n and_o place_v in_o the_o two_o house_n and_o first_o touch_v the_o militia_n mr._n bridge_n and_o the_o reverend_a divine_n have_v find_v a_o device_n how_o the_o parliament_n may_v make_v use_n of_o that_o and_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n they_o say_v as_o judges_z they_o may_v send_v out_o messenger_n or_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n for_o his_o evil_a counselor_n and_o in_o case_n they_o refuse_v to_o appear_v before_o they_o fetch_v they_o in_o as_o delinquent_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o objection_n but_o i_o will_v set_v it_o down_o in_o their_o own_o term_n suppose_v say_v mr._n bridge_n a_o man_n be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o parliament_n for_o some_o notorious_a crime_n it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o power_n to_o send_v a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n for_o he_o objection_n mr._n bridges_n objection_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v that_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n have_v a_o power_n to_o call_v more_o and_o if_o the_o delinquent_n shall_v raise_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o or_o a_o hundred_o man_n to_o rescue_v he_o than_o the_o parliament_n have_v power_n to_o send_v down_o more_o messenger_n by_o force_n to_o bring_v up_o the_o delinquent_n and_o if_o they_o may_v raise_v a_o hundred_o why_o may_v they_o not_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n raise_v a_o thousand_o and_o so_o ten_o thousand_o and_o again_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o doctor_n fern_n reply_n if_o the_o parliament_n may_v send_v one_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n than_o twenty_o than_o a_o hundred_o than_o a_o thousand_o reply_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o subtle_a invention_n for_o there_o can_v be_v by_o law_n but_o thirty_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n at_o the_o same_o time_n within_o the_o realm_n now_o if_o mr._n bridge_n can_v show_v a_o way_n how_o out_o of_o thirty_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n a_o army_n of_o a_o thousand_o 6._o 13._o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o or_o ten_o thousand_o may_v be_v raise_v he_o shall_v be_v worthy_a to_o have_v a_o statue_n erect_v to_o his_o memory_n the_o reverend_a divine_n have_v in_o substance_n the_o same_o objection_n objection_n the_o reverend_a divine_n objection_n save_v only_o they_o be_v not_o so_o punctual_a for_o point_n of_o law_n as_o to_o have_v their_o army_n consist_v of_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o they_o allege_v a_o case_n in_o law_n to_o justify_v that_o way_n of_o proceed_v suppose_v say_v they_o the_o power_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n whole_o in_o the_o king_n ordinary_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v such_o power_n in_o they_o so_o long_o at_o they_o do_v sit_v to_o command_v arm_n to_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o suppress_n of_o any_o delinquent_n maintain_v themselves_o with_o arm_n even_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n which_o i_o thus_o make_v good_a if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o power_n in_o the_o very_a judge_n in_o their_o court_n at_o westminster_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o in_o their_o several_a circuit_n for_o the_o shire_n they_o sit_v in_o although_o themselves_o be_v make_v judge_n at_o the_o king_n will_v mere_o and_o put_v out_o ordinary_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o they_o can_v neither_o keep_v assize_n at_o any_o time_n nor_o keep_v any_o term_n any_o where_n but_o when_o and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o give_v commission_n if_o i_o say_v there_o be_v such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o judge_n and_o even_o in_o one_o of_o they_o then_o much_o more_o in_o the_o whole_a parliament_n which_o be_v unquestionable_o and_o undoubted_o the_o high_a judicature_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v most_o power_n during_o their_o sit_n now_o that_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o power_n be_v in_o the_o judge_n i_o appeal_v to_o experience_n in_o the_o case_n follow_v a_o private_a man_n have_v a_o suit_n with_o the_o king_n about_o land_n or_o house_n and_o the_o like_a the_o king_n have_v possession_n and_o some_o officer_n or_o tenant_n of_o his_o hold_n it_o for_o the_o king_n the_o judge_n have_v hear_v the_o cause_n give_v sentence_n for_o the_o subject_n adjudge_v he_o to_o have_v the_o possession_n deliver_v he_o by_o the_o king_n tenant_n or_o officer_n he_o refuse_v and_o arm_n himself_o to_o keep_v possession_n still_o upon_o this_o after_o due_a summons_n and_o process_n of_o law_n a_o writ_n of_o rebellion_n shall_v go_v out_o against_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n even_o though_o he_o shall_v pretend_v to_o keep_v possession_n still_o by_o a_o command_n and_o warrant_v from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o raise_v arm_n oven_n the_o whole_a