shall_v unanimous_o be_v choose_v king_n then_o the_o election_n be_v public_o declare_v in_o westminster-hall_n some_o of_o both_o house_n be_v send_v to_o edward_n the_o second_o qui_fw-la nunciarent_fw-la electionem_fw-la silij_fw-la svi_fw-la who_o shall_v acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o election_n of_o his_o son_n and_o require_v he_o to_o resign_v the_o crown_n electioni_fw-la consensit_fw-la populus_fw-la universus_fw-la all_o the_o people_n consent_v to_o the_o election_n so_o do_v all_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o archbishop_n who_o make_v a_o oration_n on_o those_o word_n vox_fw-la populi_fw-la vox_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o exhort_v all_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n elect._n eleven_o richard_n the_o second_o succeed_v edward_n by_o right_a of_o succession_n 2630._o h._n the_o knight_n p._n 2630._o ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la voto_fw-la communi_fw-la singulorum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o common_a suffrage_n of_o all_o twelve_o henry_n the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o be_v only_a king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n thirteen_o edward_n the_o four_o at_o his_o entrance_n on_o the_o government_n make_v a_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n challenge_v it_o to_o belong_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o double_a right_n the_o first_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n 179._o trussel_n 179._o the_o rightful_a heir_n of_o the_o same_o the_o second_o as_o elect_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n upon_o king_n henry_n forfeit_n of_o it_o fourteen_o the_o parliament_n roll_v publish_v in_o speed_n chronicle_n often_o say_v 914._o p._n 913_o 914._o that_o they_o have_v choose_v richard_n the_o three_o for_o their_o king_n and_o that_o the_o crown_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o well_o by_o election_n as_o succession_n fifthteenth_o and_o henry_n the_o seven_o 12._o bacon_n hist_o of_o hen._n vii_o p._n 12._o to_o all_o his_o other_o title_n by_o marriage_n conquest_n and_o from_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n add_v that_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n sect_n v._o that_o we_o find_v mention_n in_o history_n of_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n or_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n continue_v the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n to_o he_o who_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n have_v not_o the_o immediate_a title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o only_o proclaim_v he_o who_o have_v the_o right_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n 5_o moreover_o we_o read_v of_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n or_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n continue_v the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n to_o he_o who_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n have_v not_o the_o just_a title_n and_o only_o proclaim_v he_o who_o have_v the_o right_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o instance_n the_o contest_v betwixt_o robert_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n 644._o ad_fw-la haec_fw-la etiam_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la constituerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la comes_fw-la absque_fw-la filio_fw-la legali_fw-la in_o matrimonio_fw-la genito_fw-la moreretur_fw-la haeres_fw-la ejus_fw-la esset_fw-la rex_fw-la modoque_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la simili_fw-la si_fw-la regi_fw-la contigisset_fw-la mori_fw-la haeres_fw-la illius_fw-la fieret_fw-la comes_fw-la hanc_fw-la conventionem_fw-la 12_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o 12_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la comitis_fw-la barones_n juramento_fw-la firmaverunt_fw-la flor_n wigorn._n p._n 644._o and_o william_n rufus_n his_o young_a brother_n end_v thus_o that_o f_z robert_n die_v without_o a_o lawful_a son_n king_n william_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n and_o if_o king_n william_n die_v without_o issue_n robert_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n and_o this_o be_v swear_v to_o by_o twelve_o baron_n of_o each_o side_n in_o the_o contest_v betwixt_o the_o same_o robert_n and_o his_o young_a brother_n henry_n 998._o principes_fw-la m._n paris_n p._n 40._o hen._n hunting_n f._n 216._o b._n joh._n bromp_n p._n 998._o the_o prince_n say_v some_o of_o our_o historian_n the_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o kingdom_n say_v other_o 61._o sapientiores_fw-la utriusque_fw-la partis_fw-la dunelm_n p._n 226._o flor._n wigorn._n p._n 650._o r._n hoveden_n f._n 268._o b._n daniel_n p._n 61._o make_v a_o mutual_a and_o general_a league_n of_o concord_n by_o their_o pious_a and_o wise_a council_n that_o henry_n the_o first_o 40._o amiciutriusque_fw-la foedus_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la sic_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la propter_fw-la manifestum_fw-la jus_o quod_fw-la habuit_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la possidendum_fw-la roberto_n singulis_fw-la annis_n tria_fw-la millia_fw-la marcarum_fw-la argenti_n daret_fw-la ab_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o quis_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viveret_fw-la haeres_fw-la esset_fw-la alterius_fw-la si_fw-la absque_fw-la filio_fw-la moreretur_fw-la m._n westm_n p._n 236._o henr._n huntingd._n hist_o l._n 7._o f._n 216._o b._n m._n par._n p._n 40._o be_v invest_v with_o the_o crown_n by_o act_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o during_o life_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o manifest_a right_n which_o robert_n have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n henry_n shall_v pay_v he_o 3000_o mark_n yearly_a and_o that_o the_o long_a liver_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o if_o he_o die_v without_o a_o son_n by_o which_o act_n if_o william_n rufus_n or_o henry_n have_v son_n they_o be_v to_o reign_v though_o the_o manifest_a right_o be_v in_o robert_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o here_o it_o be_v observable_a 10._o maxima_fw-la pars_fw-la nobiliorum_fw-la normannorum_fw-la favebat_fw-la roberto_n cupiens_fw-la hunc_fw-la sibi_fw-la asciscere_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la fratremque_fw-la aut_fw-la fratri_fw-la tradere_fw-la vivum_fw-la aut_fw-la regno_fw-la privare_fw-la peremptum_fw-la huius_fw-la execrandae_fw-la rei_fw-la principes_fw-la extitêre_fw-la odo_n etc._n etc._n hoc_fw-la execrabile_fw-la factum_fw-la clam_fw-la tractaverunt_fw-la in_o quadragesima_fw-la florent_fw-la p._n 642._o dunelm_n a._n d._n 1088._o hoved._n par_fw-fr 1._o f._n 264_o radulph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n p._n 489._o proditores_fw-la vocat_fw-la h._n huntingd._n hist_o l._n 7._o f._n 213._o perfide_n w._n malmsb._n hist_o l._n 4._o f._n 68_o conjurationis_fw-la &_o perfidiae_fw-la socios_fw-la florent_fw-la p._n 643._o perjurij_fw-la reos_n matth._n paris_n p._n 10._o that_o though_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o noble_n do_v upon_o some_o dislike_n to_o rufus_n to_o who_o they_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n favour_v his_o brother_n robert_n desire_v to_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o destroy_v william_n or_o deliver_v he_o alive_a to_o his_o brother_n yet_o do_v all_o our_o historian_n declare_v that_o they_o who_o side_v with_o william_n be_v faithful_a to_o their_o earthly_a lord_n and_o the_o other_o party_n be_v traitorous_a perfidious_a and_o perjure_a person_n and_o that_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v a_o execrable_a fact_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o who_o stand_v for_o henry_n against_o the_o same_o robert_n 88_o l._n 5._o de_fw-fr henr._n primo_fw-la f._n 88_o who_o have_v manifest_a right_n be_v say_v by_o w._n of_o malmsbury_n justas_fw-la part_n fovere_fw-la to_o be_v of_o the_o right_a side_n and_o they_o who_o fight_v against_o he_o to_o be_v fidei_fw-la regi_fw-la juratoe_n transfugoe_o violater_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o yet_o this_o henry_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n not_o because_o he_o have_v right_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n but_o because_o robert_n be_v go_v to_o the_o war_n at_o jerusalem_n 38._o quia_fw-la ignorabant_fw-la quid_fw-la actum_fw-la esset_fw-la de_fw-la roberto_n fratre_fw-la primogenito_fw-la &_o timuerunt_fw-la diu_fw-la sine_fw-la regimine_fw-la vacillare_fw-la matth._n paris_n p._n 38._o they_o know_v not_o what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o and_o be_v afraid_a to_o be_v long_o without_o government_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o other_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n from_o history_n in_o the_o contest_v between_o king_n stephen_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o son_n of_o the_o empress_n maud_n and_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_z henry_n bishop_n of_o winton_n 167._o rich._n hagul_v p._n 330._o h._n huntind_v l._n 8._o f._n 228._o joh._n brompt_a chron._n p._n 1037._o gervas_n chron._n p._n 1375._o chron._n de_fw-fr mailros_n p._n 167._o make_v peace_n betwixt_o they_o upon_o these_o condition_n that_o king_n stephen_n from_o that_o time_n shall_v entire_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n as_o lawful_a prince_n with_o the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o it_o and_o henry_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o lawful_a heir_n this_o peace_n be_v thus_o make_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o friend_n of_o both_o party_n and_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v honest_a and_o profitable_a 246._o r._n stephanus_n ducem_fw-la hen._n cognovit_fw-la in_o conventu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la regni_fw-la optimatum_fw-la quod_fw-la jus_o hereditarium_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la habebat_fw-la &_o dux_n benignè_fw-la concessit_fw-la ut_fw-la r._n stephanus_n tota_fw-la vita_fw-la
populum_fw-la qualiter_fw-la rex_fw-la se_fw-la haberet_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la &_o in_o quibus_fw-la populus_fw-la sibi_fw-la debuit_fw-la obedire_fw-la quo_fw-la completo_fw-la juravit_fw-la rex_fw-la coram_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la quod_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la suis_fw-la permitteret_fw-la gaudere_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o eam_fw-la &_o ministros_fw-la ejus_fw-la honoratret_fw-la 2o._o ut_fw-la leges_fw-la terrae_fw-la bonas_fw-la ubique_fw-la observari_fw-la faceret_fw-la &_o praecipuè_fw-la leges_fw-la sancti_fw-la edvardi_fw-la 3o._o ut_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la personarum_fw-la acceptor_n etc._n etc._n quibus_fw-la expletis_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la convertit_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la plagas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la indicans_fw-la populo_fw-la regium_fw-la juramentum_fw-la &_o quaerens_fw-la si_fw-la se_fw-la tali_fw-la principi_fw-la &_o rectori_fw-la subjicere_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la jussionibus_fw-la obtemperare_fw-la vellent_fw-la &_o responsum_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la plebe_fw-la quod_fw-la libenter_fw-la sibi_fw-la parere_fw-la vellent_fw-la wall_n hist_o angl._n p._n 195._o how_o the_o king_n shall_v behave_v himself_o to_o they_o and_o in_o what_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o obey_v he_o this_o be_v do_v the_o king_n swear_v before_o the_o archbishop_n and_o noble_n that_o he_o will_v permit_v the_o church_n to_o enjoy_v her_o liberty_n and_o will_v honour_v she_o and_o her_o minister_n two_o that_o he_o will_v cause_v the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v observe_v every_o where_o especial_o those_o of_o st._n edward_n three_o that_o he_o will_v be_v no_o acceptor_n of_o person_n but_o will_v exercise_v right_a judgement_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o especial_o will_v show_v mercy_n this_o be_v do_v the_o archbishop_n the_o marshal_n be_v present_a turn_v himself_o to_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o church_n declare_v to_o the_o people_n the_o king_n oath_n and_o ask_v they_o if_o they_o can_v subject_v themselves_o to_o such_o a_o prince_n and_o governor_n and_o will_v obey_v his_o command_n to_o which_o they_o all_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v willing_o do_v it_o here_o than_o you_o see_v that_o william_n rufus_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o steven_n get_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o promise_n to_o grant_v they_o their_o usual_a law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n that_o henry_n the_o first_o richard_z the_o first_o and_o king_n john_n and_z richard_z the_o second_o at_o their_o coronation_n oblige_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o grant_v they_o and_o upon_o these_o obligation_n the_o people_n nobles_z bishop_n and_z commons_z consent_n to_o own_v they_o as_o their_o king_n that_o the_o archbishop_n conjure_v r._n the_o first_o and_o k._n john_n not_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o crown_n unless_o they_o upright_o intend_v to_o perform_v these_o oath_n that_o all_o of_o they_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o reign_n by_o oath_n or_o promise_v oblige_v themselves_o to_o grant_v these_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o if_o any_o scruple_v so_o to_o do_v the_o noble_n think_v it_o their_o concern_n to_o hinder_v his_o coronation_n till_o he_o have_v either_o make_v or_o promise_v this_o engagement_n they_o therefore_o think_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o whosoever_o will_v be_v their_o king_n shall_v make_v this_o compact_a with_o they_o and_o be_v as_o much_o engage_v by_o oath_n to_o grant_v these_o privilege_n to_o they_o as_o they_o be_v to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o common_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v first_o do_v by_o their_o king_n before_o they_o will_v engage_v to_o be_v their_o subject_n and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v as_o necessary_a that_o he_o who_o do_v continue_v to_o be_v their_o king_n shall_v continue_v to_o perform_v his_o oath_n and_o grant_v these_o privilege_n to_o his_o people_n sect_n iii_o that_o when_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o their_o country_n be_v whole_o violate_v they_o constant_o complain_v of_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o action_n require_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v by_o fair_a mean_n they_o seek_v to_o recover_v their_o right_n by_o arms._n where_o a_o account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o baron_n war_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr forestis_n for_o far_a evidence_n of_o this_o matter_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v three_o that_o when_o these_o patriae_fw-la leges_fw-la these_o ancicient_a law_n of_o their_o country_n be_v violate_v they_o constant_o complain_v of_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o action_n require_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v by_o fair_a mean_n they_o revolt_v from_o their_o subjection_n and_o seek_v to_o recover_v their_o right_n by_o arms._n this_o they_o require_v of_o w._n rufus_n when_o he_o be_v sick_a and_o it_o be_v probable_o for_o neglect_v of_o these_o good_a law_n that_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n say_v m._n paris_n 10._o page_n 10._o do_v una_fw-la rabie_n conspirare_fw-la conspire_v against_o he_o with_o one_o fury_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v it_o that_o when_o robert_n come_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o navy_n go_v over_o to_o robert_n for_o this_o they_o do_v say_v m._n paris_n quia_fw-la rex_fw-la jam_fw-la tyrannizaverat_fw-la because_o the_o king_n be_v become_v a_o tyrant_n 40._o page_n 40._o i._n e._n he_o govern_v not_o according_a to_o law_n when_o steven_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 1213_o 167._o per_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la volueritis_fw-la libertates_fw-la diu_fw-la amissas_fw-la poteritis_fw-la ad_fw-la statum_fw-la pristinum_fw-la revocare_fw-la m._n paris_n p._n 167._o have_v find_v the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o by_o which_o he_o grant_v to_o they_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o those_o emendation_n which_o his_o father_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o baron_n do_v ratify_v he_o tell_v the_o noble_n this_o be_v the_o charter_n by_o which_o if_o they_o please_v they_o may_v reduce_v their_o long_a lose_a liberty_n into_o their_o former_a state_n the_o charter_n be_v read_v they_o much_o rejoice_v ibid._n a_o rchiepiscopus_fw-la vero_fw-la promisit_fw-la eye_n fidelissimum_fw-la auxilium_fw-la suum_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la confoederatione_fw-la facta_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la colloquium_fw-la solutum_fw-la est_fw-la m._n paris_n ibid._n and_o swear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n that_o when_o they_o can_v spy_v out_o a_o fit_a time_n for_o those_o liberty_n if_o need_v require_v they_o will_v spend_v their_o blood_n the_o archbishop_n on_o the_o other_o side_n promise_v to_o help_v they_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n and_o so_o have_v make_v a_o league_n among_o themselves_o they_o dissolve_v the_o assembly_n when_o king_n john_n still_o neglect_v to_o observe_v these_o law_n the_o noble_n come_v unto_o he_o require_v he_o to_o confirm_v the_o liberty_n and_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o other_o liberty_n grant_v to_o he_o the_o kingdom_n 176._o petierunt_fw-la quasdam_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la r._n edvardi_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concessis_fw-la confirmari_fw-la m._n paris_n p._n 176._o capitula_fw-la libertatum_fw-la &_o legum_fw-la quae_fw-la ibi_fw-la magnates_fw-la confirmari_fw-la quaerebant_fw-la partim_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la r._n henrici_fw-la superius_fw-la scripta_fw-la sunt_fw-la partimque_fw-la ex_fw-la legibus_fw-la r._n edvardi_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la excerpta_fw-la affirmantes_fw-la quod_fw-la nisi_fw-la rex_fw-la illas_fw-la incontinenti_fw-la concederet_fw-la &_o sigilli_fw-la munimine_fw-la confirmaret_fw-la ipsi_fw-la per_fw-la captionem_fw-la castrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o possessionum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la compellerent_fw-la donec_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la satisfaceret_fw-la competenter_fw-la m._n paris_n p._n 176._o and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n they_o being_n leges_fw-la antiquae_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n contain_v partly_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o partly_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o old_a law_n of_o king_n edward_n threaten_v that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o instant_o grant_v they_o and_o confirm_v they_o under_o his_o seal_n they_o will_v compel_v he_o so_o to_o do_v by_o seize_v on_o his_o castle_n land_n and_o possession_n till_o he_o give_v they_o competent_a satisfaction_n in_o that_o matter_n then_o the_o archbishop_n show_v the_o king_n the_o content_n of_o that_o charter_n ibid._n quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tale_n libertates_fw-la concederet_fw-la unde_fw-la ipse_fw-la efficeretur_fw-la servus_n &_o quare_fw-la cum_fw-la istis_fw-la iniquis_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la barones_n non_fw-la postulant_fw-la regnum_fw-la ibid._n and_o upon_o the_o king_n answer_n that_o he_o will_v never_o grant_v such_o liberty_n by_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v make_v a_o servant_n and_o that_o the_o baron_n may_v as_o well_o ask_v the_o kingdom_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o war_n and_o the_o baron_n have_v get_v the_o city_n of_o london_n on_o their_o
confirm_v the_o say_a charter_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o form_n of_o a_o act_n the_o king_n will_v have_v add_v a_o save_n of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n which_o the_o lord_n do_v main_o inveigh_v against_o and_o press_v the_o king_n with_o his_o promise_n to_o confirm_v they_o as_o absolute_o as_o his_o father_n henry_n 3_o have_v do_v which_o in_o the_o end_n he_o yield_v to_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n call_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n 1._o chap._n 1._o where_o these_o charter_n be_v again_o confirm_v and_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v read_v four_o time_n every_o year_n before_o the_o people_n in_o every_o county_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n after_o easter_n and_o after_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n when_o the_o king_n have_v end_v his_o war_n in_o scotland_n he_o refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o confirmation_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o his_o baron_n of_o such_o law_n and_o liberty_n as_o he_o before_o have_v grant_v pretend_v that_o they_o have_v force_v his_o consent_n 92._o obtinuit_fw-la rex_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la papa_n absolutionem_fw-la à _fw-la juramento_fw-la quod_fw-la invitus_fw-la praestiterat_fw-la super_fw-la observantia_fw-la libertatum_fw-la alius_fw-la à _fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la exactarum_fw-la walsingh_n p._n 92._o and_o he_o obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n a_o absolution_n from_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o unwilling_o have_v take_v to_o observe_v they_o but_o when_o great_a murmur_a and_o discontent_n follow_v hereupon_o and_o for_o his_o levy_v tax_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o thirty_o four_o year_n he_o make_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la for_o the_o quiet_v of_o the_o commons_o and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a law_n for_o ever_o after_o declare_v that_o no_o aid_n or_o tax_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v levy_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o make_v a_o general_a restitution_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o all_o their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o free_o and_o whole_o as_o at_o any_o time_n before_o in_o the_o better_o and_o full_a manner_n they_o use_v to_o have_v the_o fame_n and_o and_o so_o end_v all_o the_o dispute_v touch_v these_o charter_n walsingham_n say_v 72._o page_n 71_o 72._o that_o the_o grievance_n which_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n with_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n remonstrate_v to_o the_o king_n be_v these_o viz._n first_o that_o they_o be_v not_o deal_v with_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o which_o their_o ancestor_n use_v to_o be_v govern_v second_o that_o the_o article_n of_o m._n charta_n be_v neglect_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n three_o that_o the_o assize_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o observe_v and_o then_o he_o add_v that_o the_o noble_n will_v consent_v to_o no_o other_o form_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n than_o that_o which_o he_o establish_v in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la and_o which_o i_o have_v now_o set_v down_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o very_a observable_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n that_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v summon_v he_o before_o he_o to_o answer_v touch_v his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n a_o parliament_n then_o hold_v at_o lincoln_n juris_fw-la papa_n r._n edvardum_fw-la primum_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la vocante_fw-la respondet_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la habitum_fw-la quod_fw-la praefatus_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la rex_fw-la super_fw-la juribus_fw-la regni_fw-la scotiae_fw-la aut_fw-la aliis_fw-la suis_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la respondeat_fw-la judicialiter_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la nec_fw-la judicium_fw-la subeat_fw-la quoquomodo_fw-la cùm_fw-la praemissa_fw-la caderent_fw-la manifestè_fw-la in_o exhaeredationem_fw-la juris_fw-la answer_v the_o pope_n thus_o that_o their_o king_n shall_v not_o answer_v judicial_o before_o the_o pope_n nor_o undergo_v his_o judgement_n for_o his_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n or_o any_o other_o temporal_a right_n because_o this_o manifest_o tend_v to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n 731._o coronae_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o r._n dignitatis_fw-la ac_fw-la subversionem_fw-la statûs_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regui_fw-la notoriam_fw-la necnon_fw-la in_o praejudicium_fw-la libertatis_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la &_o legum_n paternarum_fw-la ad_fw-la quarum_fw-la observationem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la ex_fw-la debito_fw-la praestiti_fw-la juramenti_fw-la adstringimur_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la manu_fw-la tenebimus_fw-la toto_fw-la posse_fw-la &_o totis_fw-la viribus_fw-la cum_fw-la dei_fw-la auxilio_fw-la defendemus_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la permittimus_fw-la aut_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la permittemus_fw-la sicut_fw-la nec_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la praemissa_fw-la tam_fw-la insollta_fw-la indebita_fw-la praejudicialia_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la inaudita_fw-la praelibatum_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la regem_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la vellet_fw-la facere_fw-la seu_fw-la modo_fw-la quolibet_fw-la attemptare_fw-la walsingh_n hist_o p._n 85._o hypod._n neustr_n p._n 496._o speed_v p._n 731._o and_o the_o r._n dignity_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o liberty_n custom_n and_o paternal_a law_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o which_o they_o be_v by_o their_o oath_n oblige_v and_o with_o their_o whole_a power_n will_v defend_v and_o be_v the_o king_n never_o so_o willing_a they_o as_o they_o ought_v not_o so_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o king_n to_o attempt_v the_o premise_n when_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o ask_v of_o sir_n robert_n trisilian_n and_o his_o other_o lawyer_n whether_o he_o may_v not_o disannul_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n and_o they_o have_v answer_v that_o he_o may_v because_v he_o be_v above_o the_o law_n as_o one_o of_o they_o confess_v he_o deserve_v death_n for_o that_o answer_n so_o all_o they_o that_o can_v be_v catch_v soon_o after_o find_v it_o farthermore_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n as_o the_o lord_n coke_n observe_v have_v ever_o have_v the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o great_a estimation_n and_o reverence_n 97._o instit_fw-la l._n 2._o p._n 97._o and_o will_v never_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v change_v this_o make_a king_n henry_n the_o first_o say_v he_o to_o write_v to_o pope_n paschal_n thus_o let_v your_o holiness_n know_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n whilst_o i_o live_v primi_fw-la notum_fw-la habeat_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la quod_fw-la i_o vivente_fw-la auxiliante_fw-la deo_fw-la dignitates_fw-la &_o usus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la imminuentur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la ego_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la in_fw-la tanta_fw-la dejectione_fw-la i_o ponerem_fw-la optimates_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o totus_fw-la angliae_fw-la populus_fw-la id_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la pateretur_fw-la charta_fw-la henr._n primi_fw-la the_o dignity_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o be_v diminish_v and_o if_o i_o which_o god_n forbid_v shall_v so_o far_o deject_v myself_o my_o noble_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n will_v never_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v alter_v when_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o will_v have_v those_o child_n who_o be_v bear_v before_o matrimony_n legitimate_a as_o to_o hereditary_a succession_n as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v after_o matrimony_n all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n answer_v with_o one_o voice_n 417._o et_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n unâ_fw-la voce_fw-la responderunt_fw-la quod_fw-la nolunt_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutare_fw-la quae_fw-la hucsque_fw-la usitatae_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la stat._n mert._n c._n 9_o bracton_n l._n 5._o c._n 19_o f._n 417._o we_o will_v not_o have_v the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v use_v and_o approve_v to_o be_v change_v in_o the_o letter_n which_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n by_o ascent_n of_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n write_v to_o pope_n boniface_n we_o find_v these_o word_n lincoln_n ad_fw-la observationem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la libertatum_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la &_o legum_n paternarum_fw-la ex_fw-la debito_fw-la praestiti_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la adstringimur_fw-la quae_fw-la manu_fw-la tenebimus_fw-la toto_fw-la posse_fw-la totisque_fw-la viribus_fw-la cum_fw-la dei_fw-la auxilio_fw-la defendemus_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la permittimus_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la permittemus_fw-la sicut_fw-la nec_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la praemissa_fw-la tam_fw-la insolita_fw-la indebita_fw-la praejudicialia_fw-la &_o alias_o inaudita_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la regem_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la vellet_fw-la facere_fw-la seu_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la attemptare_fw-la ret._n parl._n 28._o ed._n 1._o apud_fw-la lincoln_n by_o virtue_n of_o our_o oath_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o observation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n custom_n and_o paternal_a law_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n we_o will_v defend_v
with_o our_o whole_a power_n non_o do_v we_o nor_o will_v we_o permit_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n though_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o attempt_v thing_n so_o unusual_a undue_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n and_o this_o be_v seal_v by_o 104_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o england_n what_o they_o affirm_v touch_v their_o oath_n to_o defend_v their_o law_n be_v a_o unquestionable_a truth_n for_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v note_v of_o this_o kind_n already_o in_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o this_o king_n it_o be_v establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o 25._o ed._n 1._o c._n 3._o 42._o ed._n 3._o c._n 1._o that_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr forestis_n it_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o and_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o great_a officer_n be_v swear_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o yea_o 583._o speed_v p._n 583._o by_o the_o royal_a command_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o oath_n be_v take_v to_o tie_v all_o man_n to_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o they_o sect_n iv_o that_o we_o find_v throughout_o the_o history_n of_o our_o king_n that_o their_o election_n or_o else_o their_o compact_n with_o the_o people_n have_v general_o be_v conceive_v a_o thing_n proper_a to_o strengthen_v their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o satisfy_v their_o people_n 4_o it_o may_v be_v far_a worthy_a of_o our_o consideration_n that_o we_o find_v throughout_o the_o history_n of_o our_o king_n that_o their_o election_n or_o else_o their_o compact_n with_o the_o people_n have_v general_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o thing_n proper_a to_o strengthen_v their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n for_o instance_n first_o 436._o dunelm_n p._n 195._o hoved._n e._n 258._o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tam_fw-la normannorum_fw-la quam_fw-la anglorum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la electus_fw-la gemit_fw-la de_fw-fr ducibus_fw-la norm_a l._n 6._o c._n 37._o walse_v hypod._n neust_fw-fr p._n 436._o of_o the_o conqueror_n s_o dunelmensis_n and_o hoveden_n inform_v we_o that_o foedus_fw-la pepigit_fw-la he_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o people_n gulielmus_fw-la gemiticensis_n and_o walsingham_n say_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n second_o 164._o daniel_n p._n 52._o polyd._n virg._n hist_o l._n 10._o p._n 164._o william_n the_o second_o hold_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o succession_n in_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n be_v none_o of_o he_o 984._o volentibus_fw-la omnium_fw-la provincialium_fw-la animus_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la acceptus_fw-la m._n par._n p._n 10._o chron._n joh._n brompt_a p._n 983_o 984._o the_o historian_n say_v that_o the_o noble_n meet_v in_o council_n at_o westminster_n and_o after_o long_a consultation_n make_v he_o king_n that_o by_o the_o willing_a mind_n of_o all_o he_o be_v accept_v for_o their_o king_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o declare_v quod_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la creaverant_a that_o they_o have_v create_v he_o king_n three_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o council_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n reject_v robert_n 310._o unanimi_fw-la ascensu_fw-la svo_fw-la ipsum_fw-la refutauêrunt_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la rege_fw-la omninò_fw-la recusauêrunt_fw-la &_o henricum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la ere_o êrunt_fw-la knight_n de_fw-fr event_n angl._n p._n 2374._o in_o regem_fw-la electus_fw-la est_fw-la frater_fw-la ejus_fw-la henricus_fw-la &_o consecratus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la angl._n m._n westm_n hist._n p._n 235._o in_o regem_fw-la electus_fw-la est_fw-la aliquantis_fw-la tamen_fw-la controversiis_fw-la inter_fw-la procére_n excitatis_fw-la &_o sopitis_fw-la w._n malmsb._n l._n 5._o f._n 88_o j._n brompt_a chron._n p._n 997._o walse_v hypod._n neust_fw-fr p._n 446._o rich._n hagul_v p._n 310._o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o will_v not_o have_v he_o for_o their_o king_n but_o with_o unanimous_a consent_n they_o advance_v his_o brother_n henry_n to_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v by_o all_o elect_v and_o consecrate_a king_n at_o westminster_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n rufus_n as_o be_v the_o first_o bear_v of_o the_o conqueror_n after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n say_v he_o be_v consecrate_a within_o four_o day_n after_o his_o brother_n death_n lest_o the_o rumour_n of_o robert_n come_v to_o england_n shall_v move_v the_o noble_n to_o repent_v of_o their_o election_n 38._o sciatis_fw-la i_o dei_fw-la misericordia_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la regem_fw-la esse_fw-la coronatum_fw-la m._n paris_n pag._n 38._o and_o in_o his_o charter_n the_o king_n himself_o write_v thus_o know_v you_o that_o i_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n be_v absent_a at_o the_o holy_a war_n they_o choose_v henry_n king_n because_o they_o be_v afraid_a to_o be_v long_o without_o government_n four_o florence_n of_o worcester_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n r._n hoveden_n and_o r._n hagulstadensis_n do_v express_o say_v that_o stephen_n be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o primate_fw-la of_o the_o kingdom_n b._n a_o primoribus_fw-la regni_fw-la cum_fw-la favore_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_n electus_fw-la r._n hagul_v p._n 312._o flor._n wigorn._n p._n 665._o hoved._n f._n 215._o malm_n sb_n f._n 101._o b._n with_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n with_o their_o general_a consent_n 314._o a_o scensu_fw-la populi_n &_o cleri_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la electus_fw-la malmsb_n hist_o nou._n l._n 1._o f._n 101._o b._n r._n hagul_v p._n 314._o and_o his_o own_o charter_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o do_v he_o have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o but_o as_o one_o of_o the_o blood_n by_o mere_a election_n advance_v to_o the_o crown_n 69._o daniel_n p._n 69._o five_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la 529._o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la electus_fw-la p._n 529._o say_v of_o henry_n the_o second_o that_o he_o be_v elect_v by_o all_o and_o anoint_v by_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n six_o and_o of_o richard_n the_o first_o he_o say_v 647._o post_fw-la tum_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_n solennem_fw-la &_o debitam_fw-la electionem_fw-la p._n 647._o that_o be_v to_o be_v promote_v to_o be_v king_n by_o right_a of_o succession_n after_o the_o solemn_a and_o due_a election_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n he_o take_v a_o threefold_a oath_n hoveden_n add_v that_o he_o be_v consecrate_a and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n 374._o f._n 374._o consilio_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la by_o the_o council_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n count_n and_o baron_n seven_o 138._o p._n 127._o archiepiscopus_fw-la dixit_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la praevia_fw-la ratione_fw-la alij_fw-la succedere_fw-la habet_fw-la regnum_fw-la nisi_fw-la ab_fw-la universitate_fw-la regni_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la invocata_fw-la gratia_fw-la electus_fw-la &_o secundùm_fw-la morum_fw-la eminentiam_fw-la praeelectus_fw-la omnes_fw-la hoc_fw-la acceptabant_fw-la ipsumque_fw-la comitem_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la eligentes_fw-la &_o assumente_n exclamant_fw-la dicentes_fw-la vivat_fw-la rex_fw-la matth._n paris_n p._n 138._o king_n john_n receive_v the_o crown_n by_o way_n of_o election_n as_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o state_n say_v daniel_n matthew_n paris_n say_v that_o all_o consent_v to_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o archbishop_n that_o none_o ought_v to_o succeed_v another_o in_o the_o kingdom_n unless_o he_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o community_n and_o thereupon_o they_o elect_v the_o count_n and_o take_v he_o for_o their_o king_n eight_o 474._o in_o regem_fw-la eligitur_fw-la p._n 474._o the_o history_n of_o croyland_n say_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n henry_n his_o first_o bear_v be_v elect_v king_n nine_o 95._o non_fw-la tam_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la quam_fw-la unanimi_fw-la assensu_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la edward_n franc._n an._n 1602._o p._n 95._o the_o succession_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o say_v walsingam_n be_v not_o so_o much_o by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n as_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o great_a men._n ten_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v elect_v with_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o his_o father_n resignation_n 2550._o walse_v hist_o angl._n p._n 126._o hypod._n neust_fw-fr p._n 508.509_o h._n de_fw-fr knyghton_n p._n 2550._o the_o parliament_n then_o meet_v at_o london_n declare_v by_o common_a consent_n that_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o many_o cause_n to_o be_v depose_v and_o that_o his_o first_o bear_v son_n edward_n
sva_fw-la si_fw-la velle_fw-la regnum_fw-la pacifice_fw-la possideret_fw-la m._n paris_n p._n 61_o m._n westm_n p._n 246._o and_o say_v m._n paris_n it_o be_v conclude_v in_o a_o public_a convention_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n four_o thus_o be_v it_o also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_z henry_n the_o six_o for_o though_o richard_n be_v the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n 550._o quod_fw-la dux_n &_o silij_fw-la svi_fw-la edvardus_fw-la comes_fw-la marchiae_n &_o edmundus_n come_v rutlandiae_fw-la qui_fw-la ambo_fw-la discretionis_fw-la annos_fw-la attigerant_fw-la jurarent_fw-la ipsi_fw-la regi_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la quodque_fw-la ipsum_fw-la recognoscerent_fw-la eorum_fw-la regem_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la ageret_fw-la in_o humanis_fw-la id_fw-la enim_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la decreverat_fw-la addendo_fw-la de_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la consensu_fw-la quod_fw-la quamprimum_fw-la rex_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o fata_fw-la decesserit_fw-la licebit_fw-la dicto_fw-la duci_fw-la suisque_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la coronam_fw-la angliae_fw-la vendicare_fw-la &_o possidere_fw-la hist_o coryl_n ed._n oxon._n p._n 550._o yet_o the_o parliament_n hold_v a._n d._n 1460._o decree_v that_o henry_n the_o six_o shall_v reign_v and_o be_v king_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v rest_v in_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o general_a tail_n sect_n vi_o the_o inference_n from_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o best_a casuist_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o of_o the_o coronation_n be_v reciprocal_a and_o consequent_o that_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n do_v cease_v when_o the_o original_a compact_n be_v fundamental_o violate_v now_o the_o inference_n which_o natural_o flow_v from_o this_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o government_n be_v these_o first_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v king_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o original_a compact_n make_v between_o they_o and_o the_o people_n this_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o contract_n make_v by_o the_o conqueror_n with_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o so_o frequent_a repetition_n of_o that_o or_o a_o like_a contract_n by_o the_o follow_a prince_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v at_o their_o coronation_n to_o preserve_v to_o the_o people_n their_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n their_o original_a custom_n and_o law_n and_o by_o the_o continual_a claim_n the_o people_n make_v to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la as_o their_o right_n according_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n fortescue_n 9.13_o chap._n 9.13_o have_v declare_v that_o our_o king_n be_v political_a king_n who_o receive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o people_n he_o add_v that_o 34._o chap._n 14._o p._n 34._o non_fw-la alio_fw-la pacto_fw-la by_o no_o other_o contract_n do_v ever_o any_o nation_n willing_o incorporate_v itself_o into_o a_o kingdom_n but_o that_o they_o by_o that_o mean_n may_v more_o safe_o than_o before_o enjoy_v themselves_o and_o their_o good_n of_o which_o intent_n that_o nation_n will_v be_v defraud_v if_o have_v thus_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n he_o may_v spoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n which_o before_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o do_v second_o that_o this_o compact_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v govern_v they_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o such_o ancient_a law_n and_o original_a custom_n as_o be_v receive_v among_o they_o according_a to_o the_o good_a approved_n and_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n say_v m._n paris_n the_o liberty_n in_o which_o the_o noble_n confide_v say_v m._n of_o westminster_n the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n say_v w._n of_o malmsbury_n the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n say_v the_o forementioned_a author_n the_o proper_a law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n in_o which_o their_o father_n live_v say_v hoveden_n 21._o stat._n merton_n c._n 9.25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o and_o the_o chronicle_n of_o lichfield_n the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v say_v our_o statute_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o land_n say_v the_o oath_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n the_o common_a liberty_n say_v the_o contender_n for_o they_o with_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n say_v king_n james_n let_v it_o be_v observe_v first_o out_o of_o fortescue_n that_o our_o king_n rule_v not_o by_o royal_a only_o 32._o ch._n 9_o p._n 25_o 26._o ch._n 13._o p._n 32._o that_o be_v absolute_a but_o by_o political_a power_n and_o that_o therefore_o a_o king_n of_o england_n can_v change_v the_o law_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o invade_v their_o property_n but_o as_o they_o do_v consent_n 34._o ch._n 13._o p._n 32._o c._n 14._o p._n 34._o that_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o law_n and_o his_o subject_n in_o their_o good_n and_o body_n and_o derive_v even_o this_o power_n from_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o can_v lawful_o rule_v over_o they_o otherwise_o second_o that_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o king_n govern_v absolute_o and_o by_o political_a power_n that_o the_o first_o can_v change_v the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n a._n f._n 25._o b._n 26._o a._n impose_v tax_n and_o other_o burden_n without_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n whereas_o a_o king_n who_o rule_v political_o over_o his_o people_n can_v neither_o change_v the_o law_n without_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n nor_o charge_v they_o with_o strange_a imposition_n against_o their_o will_n that_o a_o king_n rule_v only_o by_o power_n royal_a may_v easy_o become_v a_o tyrant_n but_o whilst_o the_o kingly_a power_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o political_a law_n b._n f._n 26._o b._n he_o can_v govern_v his_o people_n tyrannical_o that_o the_o contract_n make_v with_o a_o king_n govern_v absolute_o a._n f._n 35._o a._n be_v that_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v the_o law_n whereas_o a_o political_a king_n can_v govern_v his_o people_n by_o any_o other_o power_n than_o that_o of_o the_o law_n and_o from_o these_o principle_n it_o clear_o follow_v that_o a_o king_n rule_v arbitrary_o and_o fundamental_o overturning_a the_o law_n be_v no_o such_o king_n as_o our_o constitution_n know_v or_o ever_o do_v admit_v of_o that_o therefore_o no_o obedience_n or_o allegiance_n can_v be_v due_a to_o he_o by_o law_n nor_o be_v intend_v in_o any_o legal_a oath_n unless_o we_o can_v suppose_v man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n intend_v to_o preserve_v their_o constitution_n and_o yet_o design_v to_o engage_v themselves_o and_o other_o to_o be_v assistant_n to_o subvert_v it_o three_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o rule_n lay_v down_o by_o the_o exact_a casuist_n touch_v the_o case_n in_o which_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n cease_v and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o present_a case_n thus_o than_o they_o say_v first_o that_o when_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o oath_n cease_v the_o obligation_n of_o it_o cease_v also_o and_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o must_v then_o be_v judge_v to_o cease_v 7._o tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la cessasse_fw-la materiam_fw-la censendum_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la rerum_fw-la status_fw-la inter_fw-la tempus_fw-la jurandi_fw-la &_o tempus_fw-la adimplendi_fw-la ita_fw-la immutatus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la jurabatur_fw-la praevideri_fw-la potuisset_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la postea_fw-la insecutus_fw-la est_fw-la rerum_fw-la status_fw-la non_fw-la omnino_fw-la juratum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la san._n de_fw-fr juramento_fw-la prael_n 7._o §_o 7._o when_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o swear_v and_o of_o fulfil_v the_o oath_n be_v so_o change_v that_o if_o it_o can_v have_v be_v foresee_v by_o he_o who_o take_v the_o oath_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o swear_v he_o will_v not_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n when_o the_o root_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v take_v away_o ibid._n quia_fw-la radice_n obligation_n be_v sublatâ_fw-la tollitur_fw-la unà _fw-la pullulans_fw-la inde_fw-la obligatio_fw-la fuit_fw-la autem_fw-la materia_fw-la quae_fw-la causam_fw-la dedit_fw-la jurationi_fw-la radix_fw-la ejus_fw-la obligationis_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la illa_fw-la juratione_fw-la insecuta_fw-la est_fw-la ibid._n the_o obligation_n thence_o arise_v must_v be_v take_v away_o with_o it_o now_o that_o which_o give_v the_o ground_n for_o take_v the_o oath_n be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o obligation_n which_o follow_v upon_o the_o oath_n among_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la communi_fw-la to_o be_v understand_v in_o all_o oath_n though_o they_o be_v not_o express_v this_o say_v the_o reverend_a bishop_n sanderson_n 10._o subingtelligendum_fw-la quarto_fw-la rebus_fw-la scstantibus_fw-la i._n e._n si_fw-la res_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la statu_fw-la
book_n late_o print_v for_o awnsham_n churchil_n the_o late_a lord_n russel_n case_n write_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mere._n fol._n a_o historical_a account_n of_o make_v the_o penal_a law_n by_o the_o papist_n against_o the_o protestant_n and_o by_o the_o protestant_n against_o the_o papist_n by_o sa._n blackerby_n esq_n obedience_n due_a to_o the_o present_a king_n notwithstanding_o our_o oath_n to_o the_o former_a write_a by_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 4_o to_z a_o modest_a enquiry_n whether_o st._n peter_n be_v ever_o at_o rome_n and_o rishop_n of_o that_o church_n 4o._o the_o spirit_n of_o france_n and_o the_o politic_a maxim_n of_o lewis_n fourteen_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o world_n 4o._o memorial_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n in_o pass_v bill_n 8o._o dr._n burnet_n travel_n several_a tract_n in_o two_o volume_n 12o._o a_o collection_n of_o text_n of_o scripture_n with_o short_a note_n upon_o they_o and_o some_o other_o observation_n against_o the_o principal_a popish_a error_n 12o_n dr._n daniel_n whithy_n treatise_n of_o worship_n of_o image_n of_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n his_o treatise_n of_o tradition_n in_o two_o part_n his_o consideration_n for_o take_v the_o oath_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n dr._n worthington_n of_o the_o resurtection_n 8o._o mr._n master_n of_o submission_n to_o divine_a providence_n 8o._o fox_n and_o firebrand_n 8o._o one_a 2d_o and_o 3d._a part_n mr._n bold_n sermon_n on_o occasion_n of_o the_o brief_a for_o irish_a protestant_n a_o answer_n to_o bishop_n lake'_v late_a of_o chester_n declaration_n of_o his_o die_v in_o belief_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n etc._n etc._n sir_n william_n temple_n observation_n on_o holland_n 8o_n miscellania_fw-la 8o_n dr._n carswel_n assize-sermon_n at_o abingdon_n august_n 6._o 1689._o mr._n selden_n table-talk_a 4to_fw-la a_o list_n of_o the_o present_a parliament_n lord_n and_z commons_z present_a case_n state_v about_o allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n debate_n of_o the_o late_a oxon_n and_o westminster_n parliament_n 8o_n monsieur_n jurieu_n accomplishment_n of_o scripture-prophecy_n complete_a 8o_n new_a system_n of_o the_o revelation_n 12o_n voyage_n to_o siam_n 8o_n a_o letter_n concern_v toleration_n humble_o submit_v 4o_n stitch_a agreement_n between_o the_o present_a and_o former_a government_n 4o_n 153_o chemical_a apborism_n by_o a_o country_n hermite_n 12o_n reflection_n in_o vindication_n of_o one_o archdeacon_n from_o the_o scurrilous_a and_o groundless_a invective_n against_o he_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o author_n of_o 200_o query_n concern_v the_o revolution_n of_o human_a soul_n abridgement_n of_o all_o the_o trial_n in_o the_o two_o late_a reign_n 8o_n two_o treatise_n of_o government_n in_o the_o former_a the_o false_a principle_n of_o sir_n r._n filmer_n and_o his_o party_n be_v detect_v and_o overthrow_v the_o latter_a be_v a_o essay_n concern_v the_o true_a original_a extract_n and_o end_v of_o civil_a government_n a_o letter_n to_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n occasion_v by_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o concern_v the_o bishop_n late_o in_o the_o tower_n and_o now_o under_o suspension_n a_o historical_a account_n of_o some_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o english_a government_n and_o the_o conception_n which_o our_o forefather_n have_v of_o it_o with_o some_o inference_n thence_o make_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o who_o scruple_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_z queen_n mary_n license_v decemb._n 19_o 1689._o j._n fraser_n london_n print_v for_o awnsham_n churchill_n at_o the_o black_a swan_n in_o ave-mary_n lane_n mdcxc_o the_o preface_n i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o reader_n think_v that_o i_o approve_v of_o every_o thing_n relate_v in_o this_o historical_a account_n that_o which_o i_o think_v myself_o concern_v to_o make_v good_a be_v this_o 1._o that_o what_o i_o do_v relate_v as_o history_n be_v historical_o true_a or_o that_o it_o be_v deliver_v without_o fraud_n or_o wilful_a perversion_n of_o the_o author_n cite_v 2._o that_o what_o i_o lay_v as_o the_o foundation_n of_o my_o inference_n be_v sufficient_o confirm_v by_o what_o i_o have_v deliver_v in_o this_o history_n that_o may_v perhaps_o be_v useful_a for_o many_o other_o end_n relate_v to_o our_o late_a happy_a change_n but_o they_o be_v obvious_a in_o themselves_o and_o be_v not_o chief_o design_v by_o i_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o mention_v here_o farewell_n the_o contetn_n section_n i._o that_o from_o the_o norman_a conquest_n to_o this_o present_a time_n there_o be_v a_o original_a compact_n or_o establishment_n of_o law_n by_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o govern_v and_o the_o people_n to_o be_v govern_v page_n 1_o sect._n ii_o that_o they_o think_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o whosoever_o will_v be_v their_o king_n shall_v make_v this_o compact_a with_o they_o and_o be_v as_o much_o oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o grant_v these_o privilege_n to_o they_o as_o they_o be_v to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o p._n 6_o sect._n iii_o that_o when_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o their_o country_n be_v whole_o violate_v they_o constant_o complain_v of_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o action_n require_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v by_o fair_a mean_n they_o seek_v to_o recover_v their_o right_n by_o arms._n where_o a_o account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o baron_n war_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr forestis_n p._n 14_o sect._n iu._n that_o we_o find_v throughout_o the_o history_n of_o our_o king_n that_o their_o election_n or_o else_o their_o compact_n with_o the_o people_n have_v general_o be_v conceive_v a_o thing_n proper_a to_o strengthen_v their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o satisfy_v their_o people_n p._n 35_o sect._n v._n that_o we_o find_v mention_n in_o history_n of_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n or_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n continue_v the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n to_o he_o who_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n have_v not_o the_o immediate_a title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o only_o proclaim_v he_o who_o have_v the_o right_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n p._n 40_o sect._n vi_o the_o inference_n from_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o best_a casuist_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o of_o the_o coronation_n be_v reciprocal_a and_o consequent_o that_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n do_v cease_v when_o the_o original_a compact_n be_v fundamental_o violate_v p._n 43_o a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o english_a government_n section_n i._o that_o from_o the_o norman_a conquest_n to_o this_o present_a time_n there_o be_v a_o original_a compact_n or_o establishment_n of_o law_n by_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o govern_v and_o the_o people_n to_o be_v govern_v i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v it_o may_v be_v want_n of_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o history_n and_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n which_o make_v some_o worthy_a person_n of_o the_o clergy_n so_o stiff_a in_o their_o refusal_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n now_o the_o great_a mischief_n which_o this_o unhappy_a division_n may_v bring_v upon_o the_o protestant_a religion_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o the_o vile_a imputation_n which_o be_v cast_v on_o that_o great_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o have_v take_v this_o oath_n will_v justify_v our_o endeavour_n to_o set_v this_o matter_n before_o they_o in_o the_o clear_a light_n and_o to_o let_v other_o know_v what_o have_v be_v do_v by_o our_o forefather_n to_o secure_v their_o law_n and_o liberty_n what_o compact_n they_o make_v with_o their_o king_n how_o uneasy_a they_o be_v under_o the_o violation_n of_o they_o and_o what_o conception_n they_o have_v touch_v the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n and_o touch_v the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o their_o prince_n now_o in_o order_n to_o these_o thing_n let_v it_o be_v observe_v first_o 258._o ubi_fw-la aldredus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la wulfunus_fw-la wigorniensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la clito_n eadgerus_n comites_fw-la eadwinus_fw-la &_o morcarus_fw-la &_o de_fw-la lundoniâ_fw-la quique_fw-la nobiliores_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la venerant_fw-la &_o datis_fw-la obsidibus_fw-la illi_fw-la deditionem_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la fidelitatemque_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la cum_fw-la quibus_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la foedus_fw-la pepigit_fw-la dunelm_n p._n 195._o flor._n wig_n p._n 635._o r._n hou._n f._n 258._o that_o florence_n of_o worcester_n simeon_n of_o durham_n and_o r._n hoveden_n express_o say_v that_o william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n make_v a_o league_n or_o compact_a
with_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n who_o meet_v he_o at_o beorcham_n second_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a author_n with_o john_n brompton_n 36._o daniel_n p._n 36._o declare_v that_o as_o the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o 962._o ipso_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la die_fw-la ab_fw-la aldredo_fw-la eboracensium_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la in_o westmonasterio_n consecratus_fw-la est_fw-la honorificè_fw-la prius_fw-la ut_fw-la idem_fw-la archipraesul_n ab_fw-la eo_fw-la exigebat_fw-la ante_fw-la altar_n sancti_fw-la petri-apostoli_a coram_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la promittens_fw-la se_fw-la velle_fw-la dei_fw-la sanctas_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la &_o earum_fw-la rectores_fw-la defendere_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o cunctum_fw-la populum_fw-la sibi_fw-la subjectum_fw-la justè_fw-la &_o regali_fw-la providentiâ_fw-la verè_fw-la regere_fw-la rectam_fw-la legem_fw-la statuere_fw-la &_o tenere_fw-la etc._n etc._n flor._n wigorn._n p._n 634_o 635._o dunelm_n p._n 195._o hove_v f._n 258._o chron._n joh._n brompt_a p._n 962._o so_o he_o reciprocal_o be_v require_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n make_v his_o personal_a oath_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o defend_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o same_o to_o govern_v all_o the_o people_n subject_n to_o he_o just_o to_o establish_v equal_a law_n and_o to_o seethem_a due_o execute_v and_o when_o new_a commotion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n upon_o their_o submission_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n retake_a he_o himself_o take_v his_o personal_a oath_n again_o before_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n 37._o daniel_n p._n 37._o and_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n to_o observe_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n 30._o occurrerunt_fw-la igitur_fw-la angli_fw-la memorati_fw-la ubi_fw-la post_fw-la multas_fw-la disceprationes_fw-la praesente_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la lanfranco_n rex_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi pacis_fw-la juravit_fw-la tactis_fw-la sacrosanctis_a evangeliis_fw-la bonas_fw-la &_o approbatas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la regni_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la sancti_fw-la &_o pii_fw-la angliae_fw-la reges_fw-la ejus_fw-la antècessores_fw-la &_o maximè_fw-la edvardus_fw-la statuit_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observare_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la pacificati_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la laeti_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la m._n paris_n in_o vitâ_fw-la 23._o monach._n p._n 30._o establish_v by_o his_o predecessor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o especial_o of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o this_o so_o pacify_v the_o english_a that_o they_o go_v joyful_o to_o their_o own_o home_n three_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n say_v 1069._o et_fw-la sic_fw-la revocatis_fw-la multis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la foedere_fw-la cautius_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la confirmato_fw-la eboracum_n ubi_fw-la fuit_fw-la danorum_fw-la receptaculum_fw-la potenter_fw-la cum_fw-la ibi_fw-la inventis_fw-la expugnavit_fw-la a._n d._n 1069._o that_o when_o the_o two_o son_n of_o swain_n come_v into_o england_n to_o fight_v against_o it_o the_o conqueror_n recall_v many_o of_o the_o english_a noble_n make_v a_o league_n with_o they_o and_o by_o their_o aid_n he_o overcome_v the_o dane_n and_o that_o this_o league_n contain_v the_o grant_n of_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n or_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n be_v evident_a from_o what_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o historian_n viz._n that_o the_o conqueror_n be_v thus_o secure_v in_o many_o thing_n violate_v his_o promise_n take_v from_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n in_o which_o they_o lie_v the_o charter_n in_o which_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n confide_v 226._o jam_fw-la factus_fw-la securior_fw-la in_fw-la multis_fw-la promissa_fw-la violavit_fw-la monasteria_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la perscrutari_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o pecuniam_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la chartis_fw-la in_fw-la quarum_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la nobiles_fw-la angliae-confidebant_a &_o quas_fw-la rex_fw-la in_fw-la arcto_fw-la positus_fw-la observaturum_fw-la se_fw-la juraverat_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la ubi_fw-la in_o securo_fw-la positae_fw-la erant_fw-la auferri_fw-la praecepit_fw-la violent_a ibid._n p._n 226._o and_o to_o which_o he_o have_v swear_v when_o he_o be_v in_o strait_n four_o r._n hagulstadensis_n s._n dunelmensis_n r._n hoveden_n m._n paris_n henry_n of_o knyghton_n and_o w._n of_o malmsbury_n inform_v we_o that_o henry_n the_o first_o grant_v to_o all_o the_o people_n the_o law_n of_o edward_n with_o the_o emendation_n which_o his_o father_n have_v make_v of_o they_o strengthen_v they_o with_o his_o own_o oath_n 192._o legem_fw-la r._n edvardi_fw-la vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la eas_fw-la emendavit_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la r._n hagul_v p._n 311._o dunelm_n p._n 225_o 226._o hoved._n par_fw-fr 1._o p._n 268._o m._n paris_n p._n 38._o henr._n the_o knight_n p._n 2374._o malm_n l._n 5._o f._n 88_o hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la legem_fw-la edvardi_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la adauctis_fw-la iis_fw-la quas_fw-la constituimus_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la apud_fw-la seld._n annot._fw-la ad_fw-la eadm_n p._n 192._o and_o the_o oath_n of_o all_o his_o noble_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v elude_v and_o w._n lambard_n cite_v this_o as_o one_o of_o the_o law_n of_o w._n the_o conqueror_n this_o also_o we_o command_v that_o all_o man_n have_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o the_o addition_n we_o have_v make_v to_o they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a men._n five_o 171._o postea_fw-la ad_fw-la preces_fw-la communitatis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la rex_fw-la adquievit_fw-la qui_fw-la deprecati_fw-la sunt_fw-la quatenus_fw-la permitteret_fw-la sibi_fw-la leges_fw-la proprias_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la antiquas_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la vixerant_fw-la patres_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la nati_fw-la &_o nutriti_fw-la sunt_fw-la sc_fw-la leges_fw-la sancti_fw-la edvardi_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la illo_fw-la die_fw-la magna_fw-la authoritate_fw-la veneratae_fw-la &_o per_fw-la universum_fw-la regnum_fw-la corroboratae_fw-la &_o conservatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la prae_fw-la caeteris_fw-la regni_fw-la legibus_fw-la leges_fw-la r._n edvardi_fw-la chron._n eccl._n lichfield_n apud_fw-la seld._n ibid._n p._n 171._o the_o chronicle_n of_o lichfield_n do_v inform_v we_o that_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o england_n sue_v to_o the_o conqueror_n that_o he_o will_v permit_v they_o to_o have_v the_o proper_a law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n in_o which_o their_o father_n have_v live_v and_o under_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o educate_v viz._n the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n and_o that_o the_o king_n consent_v to_o their_o petition_n six_o 88_o attuli_fw-la mecum_fw-la de_fw-la londoniis_fw-la leges_fw-la aequissimi_fw-la r._n edvardi_fw-la quas_fw-la dominus_fw-la meus_fw-la rex_fw-la w._n authenticas_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o perpetuas_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observandas_fw-la sub_fw-la poenis_fw-la gravissimis_fw-la proclamârat_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la commendârat_fw-la p._n 88_o ingulphus_n his_o secretary_n say_v that_o he_o under_o the_o severe_a penalty_n proclaim_v that_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n shall_v be_v perpetual_a authentical_a and_o be_v observe_v inviolable_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o as_o such_o he_o commend_v they_o to_o his_o justice_n seven_o r._n hoveden_n inform_v we_o that_o he_o command_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n 343._o w._n rex_fw-la quarto_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la fecit_fw-la summoneri_fw-la per_fw-la universos_fw-la consulatus_fw-la angliae_fw-la anglos_n nobiles_fw-la &_o sapientes_fw-la &_o suâ_fw-la lege_fw-la eruditos_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la audiret_fw-la electi_fw-la igitur_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la totius_fw-la patriae_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la viri_fw-la duodecim_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la confirmarunt_fw-la primò_fw-la ut_fw-la quoad_fw-la possent_fw-la recto_fw-la tramite_fw-la neque_fw-la ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la neque_fw-la ad_fw-la sinistram_fw-la partem_fw-la divertentes_fw-la legum_fw-la suarum_fw-la consuerudinem_fw-la &_o sancita_fw-la patefacerent_fw-la hoved._n par_fw-fr post_fw-la f._n 343._o he_o make_v the_o noble_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o england_n to_o be_v summon_v throughout_o all_o the_o province_n of_o england_n that_o he_o may_v hear_v from_o they_o who_o be_v skill_v in_o their_o law_n their_o right_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o twelve_o man_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o every_o county_n who_o swear_v to_o their_o power_n to_o tread_v in_o a_o right_a path_n neither_o turn_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a and_o to_o make_v know_v to_o he_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o their_o law_n and_o then_o he_o add_v the_o very_a word_n contain_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o lichfield_n now_o all_o these_o thing_n put_v together_o seem_v plain_o to_o conclude_v a_o original_a compact_n or_o establishment_n of_o law_n by_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o govern_v and_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v govern_v and_o the_o continuance_n and_o renewal_a
of_o that_o establishment_n by_o our_o succeed_a king_n 21._o hist_o nou._n f._n 186._o a._n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o such_o as_o malmsbury_n style_v our_o patriae_fw-la leges_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o accustom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v add_v to_o this_o then_o that_o rule_n of_o grotius_n 10._o successio_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la titulus_fw-la imperii_fw-la qui_fw-la imperio_fw-la formam_fw-la assignat_fw-la sed_fw-la veteris_fw-la continuatio_fw-la jus_o enim_fw-la ab_fw-la electione_n coeptum_fw-la familiae_fw-la succedendo_fw-la continuatur_fw-la quare_fw-la quantum_fw-la prima_fw-la electio_fw-la tribuit_fw-la tantum_fw-la defert_fw-la successio_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bell_n &_o pac._n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o sect._n 10._o that_o succession_n be_v not_o a_o title_n of_o empire_n which_o give_v the_o form_n to_o it_o but_o be_v only_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o old_a title_n the_o right_o begin_v by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o family_n be_v continue_v by_o succession_n and_o thence_o with_o he_o we_o may_v reasonable_o infer_v that_o succession_n only_o bring_v down_o to_o king_n what_o the_o first_o election_n give_v and_o make_v they_o only_a king_n according_a to_o the_o compact_a and_o with_o the_o condition_n agree_v on_o at_o the_o first_o admission_n of_o their_o progenitor_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a authority_n sect_n ii_o that_o they_o think_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o whosoever_o will_v be_v their_o king_n shall_v make_v this_o compact_a with_o they_o and_o be_v as_o much_o oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o grant_v these_o privilege_n to_o they_o as_o they_o be_v to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o 2_o our_o king_n well_o know_v what_o a_o reverence_n the_o community_n have_v for_o their_o law_n find_v no_o better_a mean_n to_o gain_v or_o to_o secure_v to_o themselves_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o pacify_v the_o discontent_a party_n than_o by_o fair_a promise_n and_o engagement_n to_o maintain_v or_o grant_v to_o they_o their_o law_n 13._o cum_fw-la regni_fw-la fastigia_fw-la fratri_fw-la svo_fw-la roberto_n praeriperet_fw-la coepit_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la quos_fw-la poterat_fw-la fide_fw-la sacramentoque_fw-la lanfranco_n promittere_fw-la justitiam_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la se_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la foret_fw-la observaturum_fw-la pacem_fw-la libertatem_fw-la securitatem_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la defensurum_fw-la p._n 13._o eadmerus_n inform_v we_o concern_v w._n rufus_n that_o desire_v to_o forestall_v his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n in_o get_v the_o kingdom_n he_o pawn_v his_o faith_n and_o oath_n that_o if_o they_o will_v make_v he_o king_n he_o will_v in_o all_o thing_n observe_v justice_n equity_n and_o mercy_n throughout_o his_o kingdom_n and_o defend_v the_o peace_n liberty_n and_o security_n of_o the_o church_n against_o all_o men._n when_o his_o brother_n robert_n be_v come_v into_o england_n to_o claim_v his_o right_n and_o he_o have_v many_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o favour_v he_o and_o side_v with_o he_o w._n rufus_n call_v the_o norman_n and_o english_a nobility_n to_o london_n &_o leges_fw-la statuens_fw-la 642._o pag._n 642._o and_o there_o stablish_v the_o law_n he_o march_v with_o they_o against_o his_o brother_n say_v florence_z of_o worcester_z he_o bind_v they_o to_o he_o say_v m._n paris_n faciles_fw-la leges_fw-la promittendo_fw-la 10._o pag._n 10._o by_o promise_v they_o easy_a law_n as_o those_o of_o king_n edward_n be_v by_o they_o style_v and_o account_v he_o sweeten_v they_o say_v john_n brompton_n 984._o pag._n 984._o by_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v establish_v meliores_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la sibi_fw-la vellent_fw-la eligere_fw-la those_o more_o acceptable_a law_n which_o they_o will_v choose_v now_o those_o we_o know_v by_o their_o request_n in_o his_o father_n day_n be_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n and_o they_o with_o the_o emendation_n of_o his_o father_n be_v the_o law_n then_o establish_v these_o promise_v he_o very_o little_o regard_v after_o his_o agreement_n make_v with_o his_o brother_n robert_n but_o fall_v sick_a at_o the_o suggestion_n of_o his_o baron_n he_o again_o promise_v to_o god_n say_v radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la 491._o pag._n 490_o 491._o rectas_fw-la leges_fw-la statuere_fw-la to_o establish_v right_a law_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n say_v 310._o say_v ipfe_n in_o principio_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la leges_fw-la justas_fw-la &_o libertates_fw-la populo_fw-la dedit_fw-la chartâ_fw-la consirmavit_fw-la sigillo_fw-la corroboravit_fw-la p._n 310._o r._n hagulstadensis_n give_v to_o the_o people_n their_o just_a law_n and_o liberty_n confirm_v they_o with_o his_o charter_n and_o his_o seal_n dunelmensis_n r._n hoveden_n florence_n of_o worcester_n w._n of_o malmesbury_n m._n paris_n and_z henry_n of_o knyghton_n say_v that_o on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o 2374._o his_o qui_fw-la consecrationis_fw-la suae_fw-la die_v legem_fw-la regis_fw-la edvardi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o common_a reddidit_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la suus_fw-la illam_fw-la emendavit_fw-la dunelm_n p._n 225_o 226._o hoveden_n p_o 1._o f._n 268._o b._n flor._n wigorn._n p._n 650._o w._n malmsbur_n f._n 88_o m._n paris_n p._n 38._o h._n de_fw-fr knyghton_n p._n 2374._o consecration_n he_o grant_v to_o all_o his_o people_n the_o law_n of_o edward_n with_o the_o emendation_n which_o his_o father_n have_v make_v of_o they_o 997._o they_o pag._n 216._o b._n chron._n p._n 997._o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o john_n brompton_n say_v that_o have_v promise_v a_o desirable_a melioration_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n he_o be_v consecrate_v by_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n m._n paris_n say_v most_o express_o that_o 38._o that_o henricus_n congregato_fw-la londoniis_fw-la clero_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la universo_fw-it promisit_fw-la emendationem_fw-la legum_fw-la quibus_fw-la oppressa_fw-la fuerat_fw-la anglia_fw-it tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o fratris_fw-la nuper_fw-la defuncti_fw-la ut_fw-la animos_fw-la omnium_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la promotionem_fw-la accenderet_fw-la &_o amorem_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la illum_fw-la susciperent_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la &_o patronum_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la clero_fw-la respondente_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la cunctis_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la animo_fw-la volente_fw-la ipsis_fw-la vellet_fw-la concedere_fw-la &_o chartâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la communire_fw-la illas_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la antiquas_fw-la quae_fw-la floruerunt_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la tempore_fw-la sancti_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la in_fw-la ipsum_fw-la consentirent_fw-la &_o in_o regem_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la consecrarent_fw-la henrico_n autem_fw-la hoc_fw-la libenter_fw-la annuente_fw-la &_o se_fw-la id_fw-la facturum_fw-la cum_fw-la juramento_fw-la affirmante_fw-la consecratus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la p._n 38._o henry_n have_v assemble_v the_o clergy_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o he_o may_v dispose_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o love_n and_o the_o promotion_n of_o he_o and_o the_o take_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o patron_n promise_v they_o the_o emendation_n of_o the_o law_n by_o which_o england_n have_v be_v oppress_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o that_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n answer_v that_o if_o he_o will_v free_o grant_v to_o they_o and_o confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n those_o liberty_n and_o ancient_a custom_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n they_o will_v unanimous_o consent_v to_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o that_o upon_o his_o consent_n and_o oath_n to_o do_v so_o he_o be_v create_v king_n at_o westminster_n and_o when_o his_o brother_n robert_n come_v to_o challenge_v the_o crown_n as_o he_o by_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o the_o concord_n make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n rufus_n to_o animate_v his_o subject_n to_o stand_v by_o he_o he_o speak_v thus_o to_o they_o 42._o they_o ego_fw-la vero_fw-la rex_fw-la humilis_fw-la &_o pacificus_fw-la vos_fw-la in_o pace_n in_o antiquis_fw-la vestris_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la prout_fw-la crebrius_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la promisi_fw-la gestio_fw-la confovere_fw-la omne_fw-la videlicet_fw-la quae_fw-la sanctus_fw-la rex_fw-la edvardus_fw-la deo_fw-la inspirante_fw-la providè_fw-la sancivit_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la jubeo_fw-la observari_fw-la ibid._n p._n 42._o i_o your_o mild_a king_n be_o desirous_a to_o preserve_v you_o in_o your_o ancient_a liberty_n as_o i_o have_v often_o promise_v upon_o oath_n and_o command_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v which_o holy_a king_n edward_n by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o god_n advise_o establish_v steven_n succeed_v he_o and_o he_o to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n 51._o meliorationem_fw-la legum_fw-la promisit_fw-la juxta_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la &_o arbitrium_fw-la singulorum_fw-la m._n paris_n p._n 51._o r._n hagulstad_n p._n 314_o 315._o chron._n jo._n brompt_a p._n 1024._o bonas_n leges_fw-la &_o antiquas_fw-la &_o justas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la in_o hundris_n &_o placitis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la causis_fw-la observabo_fw-la rich._n hagulstad_n p._n 314._o confirmavit_fw-la pacta_fw-la quae_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la
contra_fw-la chartas_n svas_fw-la &_o juramenta_fw-la temere_fw-la veniendo_fw-la cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la toties_fw-la juraverat_fw-la se_fw-la jura_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la illibata_fw-la conservare_fw-la ipsomet_n audiente_fw-la &_o candelam_fw-la tenonte_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_fw-la violatores_fw-la libertatum_fw-la ecclesiasticarum_fw-la simul_fw-la sententiam_fw-la fulminabant_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la sententiae_fw-la consummatione_fw-la rex_fw-la ut_fw-la alii_fw-la svam_fw-la candelam_fw-la extinxit_fw-la inclinando_fw-la m._n paris_n p._n 354._o and_o himself_o hold_v a_o candle_n when_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o hear_n pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o the_o violator_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n he_o then_o extinguish_v his_o candle_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o year_n 1242._o the_o king_n request_v far_a supply_n of_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n for_o his_o intend_a expedition_n into_o france_n 394._o et_fw-la praeterea_fw-la concessit_fw-la eye_n tunc_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la contentae_fw-la in_o m._n charta_fw-la ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la in_o antea_fw-la plenius_fw-la tenerentur_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la eye_n quandam_fw-la parvam_fw-la chartam_fw-la quam_fw-la adhuc_fw-la habent_fw-la in_fw-la quâ_fw-la eaedem_fw-la continentur_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la nunquam_fw-la post_fw-la tricesimam_fw-la datam_fw-la chartam_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ibid._n p._n 394._o but_o they_o resolute_o deny_v to_o give_v he_o any_o for_o that_o in_o order_n to_o the_o obtain_v former_a grant_n of_o money_n he_o have_v promise_v and_o grant_v to_o they_o that_o all_o the_o liberty_n contain_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la shall_v from_o thence_o be_v full_o observe_v through_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v give_v they_o a_o little_a charter_n in_o which_o they_o be_v contain_v and_o yet_o after_o all_o he_o never_o be_v true_a to_o his_o word_n but_o oppress_v they_o still_o more_o in_o the_o year_n 1244._o he_o desire_v new_a supply_n which_o for_o a_o time_n they_o refuse_v plead_v that_o the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n which_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v 432._o et_fw-la quia_fw-la charta_fw-la libertatum_fw-la quas_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la olim_fw-la concesserat_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la cujus_fw-la conservatione_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la cant_v edmundus_n juraverat_fw-la &_o fide-jusicrat_a &_o certissime_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la promiserat_fw-la nondum_fw-la existit_fw-la observata_fw-la matth._n paris_n p._n 432._o and_o the_o archbishop_n have_v upan_a oath_n in_o the_o king_n name_n promise_v to_o they_o be_v not_o observe_v though_o at_o last_o upon_o the_o king_n be_v faithful_a promise_n to_o keep_v and_o observe_v the_o liberty_n unto_o which_o he_o have_v swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n and_o whereof_o he_o have_v grant_v his_o charter_n and_o upon_o the_o appointment_n of_o four_o noble_a man_n to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n who_o shall_v be_v conservatores_fw-la libertatum_fw-la keeper_n of_o their_o liberty_n they_o grant_v he_o new_a supply_n the_o king_n then_o promise_v himself_o to_o observe_v they_o and_o request_v that_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n all_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o diocese_n shall_v pronounce_v sentence_n against_o he_o and_o all_o who_o violate_v the_o say_a liberty_n in_o any_o article_n of_o they_o 435._o rex_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la tum_fw-la per_fw-la internuntio_n solenne_n promisit_fw-la se_fw-la libertates_fw-la quas_fw-la juraverat_fw-la in_o coronatione_fw-la sva_fw-la super_fw-la quibus_fw-la chartam_fw-la fecerat_fw-la integerrime_fw-la servaturum_fw-la ad_fw-la quarum_fw-la etiam_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la rogavit_fw-la ut_fw-la singuli_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_o dicecesibus_fw-la suis_fw-la sententiam_fw-la ferrent_fw-la in_o ipsum_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la memoratas_fw-la libertates_fw-la venirent_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la articulo_fw-la m._n paris_n p._n 435._o and_o thus_o they_o agree_v to_o grant_v he_o a_o supply_n in_o the_o year_n 1252._o he_o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n and_o require_v more_o money_n and_o they_o after_o some_o consultation_n answer_n that_o though_o the_o king_n have_v much_o oppress_v both_o church_n and_o kingdom_n they_o will_v do_v their_o utmost_a to_o satisfy_v his_o desire_n provide_v that_o as_o he_o have_v often_o promise_v he_o will_v now_o at_o last_o inviolable_o observe_v the_o charter_n of_o their_o liberty_n so_o often_o covenant_v and_o swear_v to_o other_o thing_n they_o demand_v then_o which_o the_o king_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v to_o swear_v horrible_o that_o whilst_o he_o live_v 570._o live_v quantumcunque_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la anglicanam_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la angliae_fw-la oppreserit_fw-la &_o afflixerit_fw-la quod_fw-la postulat_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la adhuc_fw-la impendemus_fw-la &_o desiderio_fw-la svo_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la obsecundabimur_fw-la si_fw-la quodmultoties_fw-la promisit_fw-la vellt_v chartam_fw-la toties_fw-la pactam_fw-la totiesque_fw-la debitam_fw-la libertatum_fw-la nobis_fw-la juratarum_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la posthac_fw-la observare_fw-la p._n 568._o nunquam_fw-la in_o talem_fw-la mergeretur_fw-la servitutem_fw-la ibid._n p._n 570._o he_o never_o will_v be_v reduce_v into_o such_o slavery_n and_o so_o the_o assembly_n break_v up_o produce_v nothing_o but_o the_o king_n be_v wrath._n in_o the_o year_n 1253._o be_v assemble_v a_o very_a great_a parliament_n in_o which_o the_o archbishop_n and_o some_o bishop_n be_v send_v to_o induce_v the_o king_n to_o permit_v h._n church_n to_o enjoy_v her_o liberty_n as_o he_o have_v oft_o promise_v upon_o oath_n and_o declare_v that_o if_o he_o will_v correct_v this_o and_o other_o of_o his_o miscarriage_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o m._n charta_n they_o will_v incline_v to_o his_o petition_n 579._o quod_fw-la si_fw-la hunc_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la errores_fw-la secundùm_fw-la m._n chartae_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la confectae_fw-la tenorem_fw-la emendaret_fw-la ipsi_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la gravamen_fw-la magnum_fw-la petitionibus_fw-la suis_fw-la inclinarent_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 579._o how_o burdensome_a soever_o it_o may_v be_v to_o they_o this_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o do_v and_o desire_v they_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o it_o so_o the_o clergy_n grant_v he_o a_o ten_o and_o the_o knight_n scutage_n viz_o three_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o that_o year_n ibid._n rex_fw-la bonà _fw-la fide_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la cavilatione_fw-la promisit_fw-la se_fw-la chartam_fw-la magnam_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la ejus_fw-la articulos_fw-la fideliter_fw-la observaturum_fw-la quam_fw-la rex_fw-la johannes_n tenere_fw-la juravit_fw-la &_o similiter_fw-la qui_fw-la praesens_fw-la est_fw-la in_o susceptione_n coronae_fw-la &_o posteâ—_n multoties_fw-la ibid._n and_o the_o king_n promise_v faithful_o and_o without_o cavil_n to_o ratify_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o faithful_o to_o observe_v all_o the_o article_n of_o it_o which_o king_n john_n and_o he_o at_o his_o coronation_n and_o often_o since_o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a and_o ceremonial_a manner_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v for_o the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o great_a nobility_n of_o england_n all_o the_o bishop_n and_o chief_a prelate_n in_o their_o ornament_n with_o burn_a candle_n in_o their_o hand_n assemble_v to_o hear_v the_o terrible_a sentence_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o all_o the_o infringer_n of_o the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o light_n of_o those_o candle_n the_o king_n have_v one_o in_o his_o hand_n give_v it_o to_o one_o of_o the_o prelate_n say_v it_o become_v not_o i_o 580._o nondecet_fw-la mecandelam_fw-la talem_fw-la tenere_fw-la sum_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la sacerdos_n cor_fw-la autemmajus_fw-la perhibet_fw-la testimonium_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la tenuit_fw-la manum_fw-la expansam_fw-la ad_fw-la pectus_fw-la donec_fw-la tota_fw-la sententia_fw-la finiretur_fw-la p._n 580._o who_o be_o no_o priest_n to_o hold_v this_o candle_n my_o heart_n shall_v be_v a_o great_a testimony_n and_o withal_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o his_o breast_n the_o whole_a time_n the_o sentence_n be_v read_v which_o be_v thus_o pronounce_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v he_o cause_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n his_o father_n to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o end_n have_v throw_v away_o their_o candle_n they_o cry_v out_o so_o let_v they_o who_o incur_v this_o sentence_n be_v extinct_a and_o stink_v in_o hell_n and_o the_o king_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n say_v 597._o say_v dixit_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la sic_fw-la i_o deus_fw-la adjuvet_fw-la haec_fw-la ommia_fw-la illibata_fw-la observabo_fw-la fideliter_fw-la sicut_fw-la sum_fw-la homo_fw-la sicut_fw-la sum_fw-la christianus_n sicut_fw-la sum_fw-la mile_n &_o sicut_fw-la sum_fw-la rex_fw-la coronatus_n &_o inunctus_fw-la etc._n etc._n m._n paris_n p._n 580._o idem_fw-la rex_fw-la consiliis_fw-la malignorum_fw-la praeventus_fw-la easdem_fw-la infringendo_fw-la contra_fw-la venire_fw-la non_fw-la formidavit_fw-la credens_fw-fr pro-munere_a absolvi_fw-la à _fw-la trangressione_n p._n 597._o as_o god_n help_v i_o i_o will_v as_o a_o man_n a_o christian_a a_o knight_n a_o king_n crown_v and_o anoint_v inviolable_o observe_v all_o these_o thing_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o in_o the_o very_a
next_o year_n the_o king_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o some_o wicked_a man_n be_v wrought_v upon_o to_o infringe_v again_o this_o charter_n hope_v for_o a_o gift_n to_o obtain_v a_o absolution_n from_o his_o oath_n in_o the_o next_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v which_o yield_v nothing_o but_o grievous_a complaint_n for_o breach_n of_o m._n charta_n 608._o page_n 608._o and_o promise_v of_o supply_n provide_v it_o may_v be_v again_o confirm_v and_o the_o elect_v the_o justiciar_n the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n to_o which_o the_o king_n will_v not_o yield_v but_o though_o the_o king_n will_v not_o observe_v it_o m._n paris_n say_v it_o be_v cry_v in_o all_o country_n 609._o diebus_fw-la autem_fw-la istis_fw-la acclamatum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o comitatibus_fw-la &_o annunciatum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o synodis_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la &_o ubicunque_fw-la locorum_fw-la homines_fw-la convenerant_fw-la ut_fw-la m._n charta_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la teneretur_fw-la quam_fw-la r._n johannes_n concesserat_fw-la &_o iste_fw-la rex_fw-la praesens_fw-la multoties_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o lata_fw-la est_fw-la sententia_fw-la solenniter_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la violatores_fw-la ibid._n p._n 609._o and_o denounce_v in_o all_o synod_n church_n and_o public_a resort_n that_o m._n charta_n shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v and_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n be_v denounce_v against_o all_o the_o violater_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1256._o provision_n be_v again_o make_v sub_fw-la paena_fw-la horribilis_fw-la anathematis_fw-la 619._o page_n 619._o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o horrible_a anathema_n that_o the_o m._n charta_n of_o king_n john_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o year_n 1257._o the_o king_n request_v a_o aid_n for_o his_o son_n edmund_n for_o the_o acquire_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o after_o many_o excuse_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n will_v observe_v m._n charta_n so_o often_o promise_v and_o buy_v they_o tender_v 52000._o mark_n with_o which_o the_o king_n be_v not_o satisfy_v 637._o i_fw-mi tamen_fw-la conditione_n additâ_fw-la ut_fw-la m._n chartam_fw-la toties_fw-la promissam_fw-la emptam_fw-la &_o redemptam_fw-la ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observaret_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 637._o in_o the_o year_n 1258._o be_v hold_v the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n where_o the_o noble_n enter_v into_o a_o unchangeable_a league_n to_o require_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v faithful_o observe_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n 467._o parliamento_fw-la incipiente_fw-la solidabatur_fw-la magnatum_fw-la propositum_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la immutabile_fw-la exigendo_fw-la constantissimè_fw-la ut_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la chartam_fw-la libertatum_fw-la angliae_fw-la quam_fw-la johannes_n rex_fw-la anglis_fw-la concessit_fw-la fideliter_fw-la teneat_fw-la &_o conservet_fw-la exigebant_fw-la insuper_fw-la sibi_fw-la fieri_fw-la justiciarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la rex_fw-la recognoscens_fw-la graviter_fw-la juravit_fw-la consiliis_fw-la eorum_fw-la obsecundare_fw-la &_o edvardus_fw-la filius_fw-la ejus_fw-la eodem_fw-la est_fw-la juramento_fw-la adstrictus_fw-la p._n 653._o rex_fw-la coactus_fw-la est_fw-la corporale_fw-la praestare_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ferè_fw-la post_fw-la jurantibus_fw-la illud_fw-la idem_fw-la hyp._n neustr_n p._n 467._o which_o he_o have_v so_o often_o swear_v to_o perform_v they_o require_v also_o the_o chief_a justiciar_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n to_o be_v ordain_v by_o public_a choice_n and_o the_o twenty_o four_o conservator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v confirm_v twelve_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o twelve_o by_o the_o king_n who_o swear_v to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o cause_v the_o prince_n to_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n walsingham_n add_v that_o all_o after_o he_o do_v swear_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o king_n get_v a_o absolution_n from_o his_o oath_n of_o the_o pope_n 567._o rogabant_fw-la humiliter_fw-la ut_fw-la communiter_fw-la praestitum_fw-la juramentum_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observare_fw-la vellet_fw-la contin_n m._n par_fw-fr p._n 567._o of_o this_o the_o baron_n hear_v humble_o beseech_v he_o to_o perform_v the_o oath_n public_o swear_v but_o the_o king_n answer_v they_o with_o threat_n the_o business_n be_v defer_v till_o the_o come_n of_o prince_n edward_n who_o come_v side_n with_o the_o baron_n according_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o a_o league_n be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o to_o apprehend_v the_o king_n be_v evil_a counsellor_n ibid._n ibid._n and_o their_o abettor_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v they_o from_o the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1263._o the_o contest_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o annul_v the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n but_o with_o this_o exception_n that_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n 668._o hoc_fw-la excepto_fw-la quod_fw-la antiquae_fw-la chartae_fw-la r._n johannis_n angliae_fw-la universitati_fw-la concessae_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la in_o nullo_n intendebat_fw-la penitùs_fw-la derogare_fw-la p._n 668._o grant_v to_o the_o community_n shall_v in_o nothing_o be_v thereby_o impair_v then_o begin_v the_o baron_n war_n under_o simon_n of_o monfort_n who_o succeed_v so_o far_o in_o they_o as_o to_o take_v the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n prisoner_n but_o afterward_o the_o prince_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n fight_v with_o simon_n and_o overthrow_v he_o at_o evesham_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o none_o of_o the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n will_v permit_v this_o simon_n to_o be_v call_v a_o rebel_n or_o a_o traitor_n but_o they_o still_o represent_v he_o as_o a_o most_o devout_a servant_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n 228._o sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la nemo_fw-la sani_fw-la capitis_fw-la debet_fw-la censere_fw-la neque_fw-la appellare_fw-la simonem_fw-la nomine_fw-la proditoris_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la fuit_fw-la proditor_n sed_fw-la dei_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it devotissimus_fw-la cultor_fw-la &_o fidelissimus_fw-la protector_n regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la scutum_fw-la &_o defensor_fw-la chron._n de_fw-fr mailr_n p._n 228._o and_o a_o most_o faithful_a protector_n shield_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o even_o a_o martyr_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o church_n and_o state_n after_o the_o end_n of_o these_o war_n in_o the_o year_n 1269._o 677._o m._n par._n cont._n p._n 677._o the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hèld_v at_o marlborough_n where_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o statute_n of_o marlborough_n be_v enact_v foresta_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la suis_fw-la articulis_fw-la teneatur_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o his_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la pertinent_a quà m_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la alios_fw-la similiter_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n de_fw-fr foresta_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o their_o article_n both_o concern_v the_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o here_o 102._o inst_z l._n 2._o p._n 102._o say_v the_o lord_n coke_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o after_o this_o parliament_n neither_o m._n charta_fw-la nor_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v ever_o attempt_v to_o be_v impugn_a or_o question_v whereupon_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n have_v ever_o since_o ensue_v edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v the_o say_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o declare_v they_o be_v to_o he_o hold_v for_o common_a law_n 1._o confirm_v chart._n c._n 1._o require_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o every_o point_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o all_o his_o justice_n as_o well_o of_o the_o forest_n as_o other_o proclaim_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o that_o all_o justice_n sheriff_n mayor_n and_o other_o minister_n which_o under_o the_o king_n have_v the_o law_n to_o guide_v they_o shall_v allow_v the_o say_v charter_n in_o all_o their_o point_n which_o in_o any_o plea_n shall_v come_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n and_o that_o the_o say_v charter_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o cathedral_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o shall_v be_v read_v twice_o a_o year_n before_o the_o people_n 3._o chap._n 3._o and_o that_o the_o arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n 4._o chap._n 4._o shall_v denounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o they_o who_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n do_v act_n against_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o these_o sentence_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v and_o publish_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n by_o the_o say_a prelate_n and_o because_o in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o say_a act_n there_o be_v add_v this_o clause_n save_v les_fw-fr ancient_a aide_n &_o prize_n due_n &_o accustome_n which_o give_v some_o colour_n for_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o make_v a_o evasion_n the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n meet_v in_o the_o twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v importune_v the_o king_n again_o to_o
permanserint_fw-la quo_fw-la nunc_fw-la sunt_fw-la unde_fw-la qui_fw-la juravit_fw-la reddere_fw-la gladium_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la reddere_fw-la furioso_fw-it &_o qui_fw-la juravit_fw-la ducere_fw-la aliquam_fw-la vxorem_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ducere_fw-la si_fw-la deprehendat_fw-la eam_fw-la esse_fw-la ex_fw-la alio_fw-la viro_fw-la gravidam_fw-la have_v &_o istiusmodi_fw-la conditione_n in_fw-la omni_fw-la juramento_fw-la subintelligi_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la etsi_fw-la non_fw-la exprimantur_fw-la &_o rigidus_fw-la nimis_fw-la esset_fw-la juramenti_fw-la interpres_fw-la qui_fw-la istarum_fw-la aliquam_fw-la exclusum_fw-la iret_fw-la prael_n 2._o §._o 10._o and_o many_o of_o the_o schoolman_n be_v one_o viz._n that_o thing_n continue_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o state_n they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o swear_v whence_o he_o that_o swear_v to_o restore_v a_o sword_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o to_o a_o madman_n and_o he_o that_o swear_v to_o marry_v such_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o if_o he_o find_v she_o afterward_o with_o child_n by_o another_o these_o and_o such_o like_a condition_n though_o they_o be_v not_o express_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o all_o oath_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v exclude_v any_o of_o they_o will_v too_o rigid_o interpret_v his_o oath_n second_o amesius_n add_v 22._o in_o juramento_fw-la subintelligi_fw-la debent_fw-la conditione_n illae_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la more_fw-mi &_o consuetudine_fw-la receprâ_fw-la concipi_fw-la praesumuntur_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la juramentum_fw-la spectar_fw-la de_fw-fr case_n conscience_n l._n 4._o c._n 22._o that_o in_o a_o oath_n all_o those_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v which_o by_o the_o receive_a custom_n and_o manner_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v conceive_v as_o condition_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o that_o when_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v take_v away_o the_o oath_n cease_v 18._o quum_fw-la aufertur_fw-la ratio_fw-la formalis_fw-la juramenti_fw-la juramentum_fw-la cessat_fw-la ratione_fw-la eventûs_fw-la qui_fw-la casus_fw-la est_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la jurà runt_fw-la se_fw-la obedituros_fw-la domino_fw-la aut_fw-la principi_fw-la alicui_fw-la qui_fw-la postea_fw-la cessat_fw-la esse_fw-la talis_fw-la ibid._n §_o 36._o nec_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la si_fw-la cesset_fw-la qualitas_fw-la sub_fw-la qua_fw-la alicui_fw-la juravit_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la magistratus_fw-la desinat_fw-la esse_fw-la magistratus_fw-la crot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bel_n &_o pac._n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o §._o 18._o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o they_o who_o swear_v to_o a_o prince_n or_o to_o a_o master_n who_o after_o cease_v so_o to_o be_v three_o the_o casuist_n far_a tell_v we_o that_o a_o promissory_a oath_n make_v pure_o on_o such_o a_o motive_n and_o foundation_n suppose_v the_o continuance_n of_o that_o foundation_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o its_o obligation_n and_o therefore_o cease_v to_o oblige_v when_o he_o to_o who_o and_o for_o who_o sake_n it_o be_v make_v tollit_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la illud_fw-la quo_fw-la nitebatur_fw-la remove_v the_o motive_n and_o foundation_n of_o it_o 23._o saunders_n de_fw-fr juramento_fw-la praelect_a 4._o p._n 99_o tomb_n lect_v 18._o p._n 23._o for_o instance_n chremes_n the_o master_n swear_v he_o will_v give_v to_o sosia_n ten_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o sosia_n the_o servant_n swear_v to_o serve_v he_o eight_o year_n if_o sosia_n will_v not_o serve_v he_o the_o three_o year_n cremes_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o pay_v he_o ten_o crown_n at_o the_o year_n end_n or_o if_o cremes_n will_v not_o pay_v sosia_n at_o the_o year_n end_n sosia_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o serve_v he_o eight_o year_n because_o this_o payment_n be_v the_o sole_a foundation_n of_o sosia_n be_v service_n this_o service_n the_o sole_a motive_n of_o chremes_n be_v oath_n four_o they_o add_v that_o without_o which_o it_o can_v in_o equity_n and_o reason_n be_v suppose_v that_o any_o reasonable_a man_n will_v or_o any_o honest_a man_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n must_v be_v suppose_v as_o a_o tacit_n condition_n in_o the_o take_n of_o it_o so_o that_o no_o person_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o swear_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o with_o this_o proviso_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o equity_n and_o justice_n thus_o though_o solomon_n promise_v to_o his_o mother_n not_o to_o say_v nay_o to_o her_o request_n yet_o when_o she_o ask_v abishag_fw-mi the_o shunamite_n to_o be_v give_v to_o wife_n to_o adonijah_n because_o the_o marriage_n will_v have_v be_v incestuous_a or_o will_v have_v give_v he_o a_o pretence_n for_o disturb_v of_o the_o kingdom_n solomon_n break_v his_o promise_n and_o thereby_o show_v that_o it_o be_v make_v with_o this_o proviso_n if_o i_o may_v safe_o and_o equitable_o do_v it_o hence_o they_o inser_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o self-preservation_n must_v give_v tacit_n limitation_n to_o our_o promissory_a oath_n where_o they_o be_v general_a and_o not_o expressive_a of_o life_n and_o death_n because_o we_o have_v a_o obligation_n to_o they_o antecedent_n to_o all_o oath_n nor_o can_v it_o rational_o be_v suppose_v that_o a_o man_n will_v promise_v to_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v himself_o where_o the_o public_a good_a do_v not_o make_v it_o necessary_a so_o to_o do_v if_o then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v king_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o compact_a original_o make_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o people_n if_o the_o tenor_n of_o that_o compact_n be_v on_o the_o king_n part_n that_o he_o will_v govern_v they_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o ancient_a law_n liberty_n charter_n and_o custom_n or_o as_o the_o coronation_n oath_n now_o run_v that_o he_o will_v confirm_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o they_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v to_o hold_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o rightful_a custom_n which_o the_o commonalty_n of_o his_o kingdom_n have_v and_o to_o defend_v and_o uphold_v they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v that_o he_o will_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n all_o canonical_a privilege_n and_o due_a law_n and_o justice_n and_o will_v be_v their_o protector_n and_o defender_n to_o his_o power_n and_o this_o oath_n and_o compact_v be_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o very_a ground_n for_o his_o enter_v into_o a_o promise_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o very_a formal_a reason_n of_o it_o the_o motive_n and_o foundation_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v build_v when_o any_o king_n of_o england_n afterward_o make_v void_a his_o oath_n by_o a_o entire_a virtual_a dissolution_n of_o those_o law_n he_o have_v by_o oath_n engage_v himself_o to_o keep_v and_o confirm_v and_o plain_o set_v himself_o to_o destroy_v that_o church_n he_o swear_v to_o protect_v and_o defend_v and_o to_o deny_v they_o all_o due_a law_n and_o justice_n he_o seem_v by_o just_a consequence_n to_o have_v make_v void_a the_o motive_n and_o foundation_n of_o that_o allegiance_n they_o swear_v to_o he_o grotius_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o king_n to_o his_o subject_n give_v they_o a_o right_n to_o the_o thing_n promise_v that_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o promise_n and_o contract_n and_o this_o it_o do_v more_o certain_o when_o it_o be_v only_o a_o promise_n of_o what_o be_v original_o their_o right_n confirm_v by_o his_o oath_n 8._o dicimus_fw-la ergo_fw-la ex_fw-la promiso_fw-la &_o contractu_fw-la regis_fw-la quem_fw-la cum_fw-la subditis_fw-la iniit_fw-la nasci_fw-la veram_fw-la &_o propriam_fw-la obligationem_fw-la quae_fw-la jus_o that_o ipsis_fw-la subditis_fw-la ea_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la &_o promissorum_fw-la &_o contractuum_fw-la natura_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bel._n &_o pacis_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 14._o §._o 8._o and_o the_o very_a condition_n upon_o which_o they_o accept_v of_o he_o or_o his_o progenitor_n as_o their_o king_n for_o as_o he_o rational_o add_v if_o a_o people_n make_v a_o king_n by_o such_o law_n 2._o plane_n si_fw-la populus_fw-la regem_fw-la fecerit_fw-la non_fw-la pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la sed_fw-la additis_fw-la legibus_fw-la poterunt_fw-la per_fw-la eas_fw-la leges_fw-la contrarij_fw-la actus_fw-la irriti_fw-la fieri_fw-la aut_fw-la omnino_fw-la aut_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la quia_fw-la eatenus_fw-la populus_fw-la jus_o sibi_fw-la servavit_fw-la ibid._n §._o 2._o they_o make_v void_a what_o he_o do_v contrary_a to_o law_n because_o as_o to_o such_o thing_n they_o have_v reserve_v the_o right_n unto_o themselves_o or_o at_o the_o least_o they_o have_v limit_v his_o right_n but_o to_o what_o end_n be_v all_o this_o if_o by_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n afterward_o they_o virtual_o disannul_v that_o right_o they_o have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o take_v off_o all_o limitation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v right_a and_o put_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o break_v all_o his_o promise_n without_o control_n by_o bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o same_o allegiance_n to_o he_o when_o he_o do_v so_o as_o when_o