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needless_a repetition_n i_o will_v
one_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o as_o if_o it_o be_v by_o their_o election_n or_o that_o of_o their_o lawful_a representative_n nor_o can_v the_o first_o conqueror_n mighty_a nimrod_n for_o example_n ever_o conquer_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n by_o the_o sole_a assistance_n of_o his_o own_o child_n and_o servant_n without_o the_o conjunction_n of_o other_o father_n of_o family_n and_o freeman_n who_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a follow_v he_o for_o a_o share_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o upon_o certain_a condition_n agree_v upon_o between_o they_o for_o the_o like_a we_o find_v of_o all_o other_o conqueror_n in_o ancient_a as_o well_o as_o modern_a history_n f._n but_o pray_v show_v i_o sir_n how_o this_o can_v be_v since_o most_o nation_n have_v be_v conquer_v at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o but_o few_o of_o they_o have_v give_v their_o consent_n as_o i_o know_v of_o either_o in_o a_o whole_a assembly_n of_o all_o that_o nation_n or_o else_o by_o their_o lawful_a representative_n as_o we_o do_v in_o england_n i._o it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v not_o give_v their_o consent_n all_o at_o once_o but_o single_o and_o one_o by_o one_o they_o have_v do_v and_o constant_o do_v it_o every_o day_n in_o town_n and_o country_n that_o pass_v from_o one_o king_n to_o another_o by_o conquest_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o such_o subject_n as_o do_v not_o like_o the_o religion_n or_o government_n of_o the_o conquer_a prince_n or_o commonwealth_n may_v lawful_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o conquer_a city_n or_o country_n and_o carry_v their_o estate_n with_o they_o or_o else_o sell_v their_o land_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o money_n if_o they_o can_v without_o any_o crime_n so_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a it_o be_v only_o from_o the_o acknowledgement_n or_o recognition_n of_o each_o particular_a person_n who_o stay_v there_o that_o this_o conqueror_n come_v to_o have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o subject_n allegiance_n f._n pray_o how_o be_v this_o consent_n or_o acknowledgement_n give_v since_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v be_v not_o exact_v in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n where_o conquest_n be_v make_v i._o i_o grant_v it_o but_o where_o they_o be_v not_o so_o impose_v nor_o take_v the_o person_n that_o have_v not_o swear_v to_o this_o new_a government_n can_v never_o be_v oblige_v to_o a_o active_a obedience_n or_o to_o fight_v for_o or_o serve_v the_o conquer_a prince_n against_o perhaps_o their_o former_a lawful_a sovereign_n yet_o i_o think_v thus_o much_o i_o may_v just_o maintain_v that_o whatever_o prince_n be_v he_o a_o conqueror_n or_o usurper_n who_o be_v much_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_n who_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o administer_v the_o civil_a government_n by_o protect_v the_o conquer_a people_n punish_v malefactor_n and_o do_v equal_a justice_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o judge_n between_o man_n and_o man_n whosoever_o of_o this_o conquer_a people_n will_v continue_v in_o that_o city_n or_o country_n and_o receive_v his_o protection_n and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o other_o right_n of_o other_o subject_n be_v so_o far_o oblige_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o protection_n he_o receive_v as_o to_o yield_v a_o passive_a submission_n to_o all_o the_o law_n that_o such_o a_o conqueror_n shall_v make_v and_o not_o to_o conspire_v against_o or_o disturb_v his_o government_n by_o plot_n or_o rebellion_n but_o indeed_o this_o tacit_n consent_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o conqueror_n authority_n because_o not_o give_v by_o the_o people_n at_o once_o make_v many_o man_n believe_v that_o their_o consent_n be_v not_o at_o all_o necessary_a to_o make_v a_o conqueror_n power_n obligatory_a as_o to_o they_o not_o but_o that_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o any_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o bind_v man_n to_o a_o strict_a observance_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o also_o to_o a_o active_a obedience_n to_o all_o their_o conqueror_n lawful_a command_n even_o to_o venture_v their_o life_n for_o the_o government_n since_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o community_n if_o they_o be_v so_o require_v f._n i_o be_o well_o enough_o satisfy_v as_o to_o the_o original_a of_o government_n and_o the_o right_n that_o all_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n have_v to_o their_o subject_n allegiance_n whether_o they_o begin_v at_o first_o by_o the_o express_a consent_n or_o election_n of_o the_o people_n or_o else_o by_o conquest_n and_o their_o subsequent_a consent_n but_o pray_v satisfy_v i_o in_o the_o next_o place_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o england_n you_o say_v it_o be_v a_o limit_a monarchy_n and_o i_o have_v never_o hear_v that_o question_v but_o how_o do_v this_o limitation_n begin_v whether_o from_o the_o very_a first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n or_o else_o by_o the_o gracious_a concession_n of_o our_o king_n i._o without_o doubt_n neighbour_n from_o the_o very_a institution_n of_o the_o government_n for_o our_o first_o english_a saxon_a king_n be_v make_v so_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o and_o can_v do_v nothing_o considerable_a either_o as_o to_o peace_n or_o war_n without_o its_o consent_n and_o this_o council_n be_v to_o meet_v of_o course_n once_o a_o year_n without_o any_o summons_n from_o the_o king_n and_o often_o by_o his_o summons_n if_o there_o be_v any_o occasion_n for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n have_v always_o from_o beyond_o all_o time_n of_o memory_n enjoy_v the_o same_o fundamental_a right_n and_o privilege_n i_o mean_v in_o substance_n that_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n f._n pray_v sir_n what_o be_v those_o fundamental_a right_n and_o privilege_n that_o you_o say_v we_o have_v so_o long_o enjoy_v tell_v i_o what_o they_o be_v i._o i_o will_v in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o i_o can_v first_o then_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n be_v never_o bind_v to_o observe_v any_o law_n either_o in_o matter_n civil_a or_o religious_a but_o what_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n consist_v of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n second_o that_o no_o tax_n can_v be_v lawful_o impose_v upon_o the_o nation_n or_o any_o man_n property_n take_v away_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o council_n 3._o that_o this_o great_a council_n have_v ever_o a_o power_n of_o hear_v and_o redress_v all_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o subject_n not_o only_o against_o the_o 2._o oppression_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a officer_n or_o minister_n who_o be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o also_o the_o particular_a wrong_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o queen_n or_o their_o child_n f._n pray_o how_o can_v this_o be_v do_v since_o the_o king_n may_v at_o this_o day_n dissolve_v the_o parliament_n whenever_o he_o please_v i._o i_o grant_v it_o be_v so_o now_o but_o certain_o it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o parliament_n meet_v of_o course_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n once_o a_o year_n without_o any_o summons_n from_o the_o king_n yet_o after_o that_o time_n i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o ancient_a treatise_n call_v the_o manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n parl._n that_o the_o parliament_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v whilst_o any_o petition_n or_o bill_n depend_v undiscuss_v or_o at_o least_o whereto_o no_o determinate_a answer_n be_v give_v and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v or_o permit_v the_o contrary_a perjurus_fw-la est_fw-la i._n e._n he_o be_v perjure_v and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n the_o two_o house_n may_v just_o refuse_v the_o king_n any_o supply_n of_o money_n whilst_o he_o refuse_v to_o redress_v their_o just_a grievance_n f._n this_o be_v more_o than_o i_o ever_o hear_v of_o before_o but_o pray_v proceed_v to_o tell_v i_o what_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o englishman_n i._o in_o short_a they_o be_v these_o not_o to_o be_v banish_v the_o realm_n or_o imprison_v without_o just_a cause_n nor_o to_o be_v keep_v there_o only_o as_o a_o punishment_n but_o in_o order_n to_o a_o legal_a trial_n not_o to_o be_v try_v condemn_a or_o execute_v without_o a_o lawful_a jury_n of_o his_o peer_n first_o pass_v upon_o he_o unless_o in_o time_n of_o war_n by_o martial-law_n last_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o quarter_n soldier_n without_o his_o own_o consent_n and_o then_o pay_v for_o what_o they_o have_v there_o be_v other_o less_o right_n and_o privilege_n express_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n acknowledge_v and_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o all_o which_o i_o omit_v but_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a that_o concern_v our_o life_n
and_o i_o can_v show_v you_o a_o particular_a law_n of_o a_o general_n synod_n or_o parliament_n of_o all_o england_n wherein_o be_v particular_o set_v down_o the_o law_n or_o rule_n for_o the_o elect_n of_o their_o king_n as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v bastard_n etc._n etc._n and_o pursuant_n to_o this_o law_n of_o elect_v their_o king_n this_o great_a council_n oxon._n often_o prefer_v the_o young_a brother_n before_o the_o elder_a or_o the_o uncle_n before_o the_o nephew_n when_o either_o great_a merit_n or_o the_o press_a necessity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v it_o which_o when_o once_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o great_a council_n after_o their_o election_n and_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o their_o coronation_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o right_a it_o have_v always_o be_v to_o crown_v the_o king_n go_v to_o the_o king_n elect_v and_o before_o ever_o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o coronation_n tender_v he_o a_o solemn_a oath_n end_n whereby_o he_o be_v to_o swear_v three_o thing_n first_o that_o god_n church_n and_o all_o the_o christian_a people_n of_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v enjoy_v true_a peace_n and_o quiet_n second_o that_o he_o shall_v forbid_v rapine_n and_o all_o injustice_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n three_o that_o he_o will_v command_v justice_n together_o with_o mercy_n in_o all_o judgement_n and_o then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o be_v the_o crown_n set_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o the_o sceptre_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o till_o this_o be_v do_v the_o prince_n elect_n be_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o king_n nor_o have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o subject_n allegiance_n and_o thus_o stand_v this_o immemorial_n custom_n unaltered_a not_o only_o during_o the_o saxon_a time_n but_o long_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n for_o the_o first_o seven_o king_n after_o william_n i._n who_o till_o their_o coronation_n be_v never_o own_v nor_o 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nor_o defer_v nor_o yet_o to_o sell_v justice_n to_o any_o man_n which_o extend_v likewise_o as_o well_o to_o his_o great_a officer_n and_o judge_n as_o himself_o since_o they_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n oath_n and_o conscience_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o like_a perjury_n if_o he_o either_o connive_v or_o be_v a_o wilful_a partaker_n or_o encourager_n of_o their_o injustice_n and_o it_o be_v also_o declare_v for_o law_n by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o that_o not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o the_o prelate_n noble_n governor_n and_o justice_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o realm_n be_v tie_v by_o their_o oath_n to_o maintain_v the_o ancient_a law_n franchise_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o also_o in_o a_o letter_n send_v from_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 29_o of_o edward_n i._o to_o the_o pope_n 436._o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v there_o declare_v that_o since_o the_o premise_n require_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o liberty_n custom_n and_o law_n of_o their_o country_n and_o to_o who_o observance_n and_o defence_n they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v and_o which_o they_o will_v defend_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n nor_o will_v permit_v even_o the_o king_n himself_o although_o he_o will_v do_v it_o to_o attempt_v the_o same_o now_o pray_v tell_v i_o what_o great_a assertion_n of_o a_o right_a of_o resistance_n in_o some_o case_n than_o this_o letter_n from_o the_o parliament_n send_v by_o the_o king_n be_v own_o privity_n and_o consent_n f._n but_o you_o have_v not_o yet_o show_v i_o how_o the_o king_n who_o be_v a_o hereditary_a monarch_n at_o this_o day_n can_v be_v tie_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o predecessor_n since_o as_o yourself_o can_v deny_v he_o be_v king_n before_o ever_o he_o be_v crown_v i._o i_o will_v not_o deny_v 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maladministration_n though_o never_o so_o enormous_a now_o let_v we_o but_o apply_v the_o case_n of_o those_o great_a office_n of_o trust_n to_o that_o of_o kingship_n which_o be_v certain_o a_o office_n of_o the_o high_a trust_n and_o then_o we_o may_v easy_o discover_v that_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o life_n or_o else_o entail_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v still_o oblige_v by_o the_o first_o contract_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o be_v for_o memory_n sake_n still_o renew_v at_o every_o king_n reign_n so_o that_o though_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v at_o first_o yet_o the_o condition_n on_o which_o it_o be_v first_o take_v remain_v the_o same_o as_o long_o as_o the_o oath_n itself_o continue_v so_o be_v renew_v at_o every_o king_n
be_v not_o the_o king_n where_o only_o will_v and_o not_o law_n govern_v and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o the_o king_n be_v elect_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o man_n therefore_o when_o he_o thus_o abuse_v his_o power_n and_o deviate_n from_o the_o main_a end_n of_o his_o creation_n his_o authority_n cease_v or_o be_v at_o a_o end_n so_o that_o nothing_o seem_v plain_a to_o i_o than_o that_o all_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o lawyer_n have_v declare_v that_o a_o king_n who_o wilful_o act_v contrary_a to_o these_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o turn_v tyrant_n and_o by_o endeavour_v to_o alter_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o by_o thus_o break_v his_o contract_n abovementioned_a lose_v or_o forfeit_v all_o his_o regal_a dignity_n and_o power_n f._n but_o pray_v sir_n how_o can_v this_o be_v since_o our_o late_a statute_n declare_v the_o king_n not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n i._o i_o grant_v the_o law_n to_o be_v so_o now_o but_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o i_o say_v but_o now_o many_o of_o the_o saxon_n king_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o since_o that_o time_n king_n edward_n and_o richard_n the_o iid_n be_v solemn_o depose_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o proceed_n against_o they_o be_v never_o express_o condemn_v or_o repeal_v by_o any_o subsequent_a statute_n that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o admit_v the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o now_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o punishable_a nor_o accountable_a to_o the_o parliament_n that_o therefore_o he_o be_v whole_o also_o irresistible_a and_o can_v never_o fall_v from_o his_o royal_a dignity_n let_v he_o behave_v himself_o as_o he_o will_v towards_o his_o people_n for_o sure_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v accountable_a or_o punishable_a by_o the_o 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he_o for_o otherwise_o any_o right_n be_v whole_o insignificant_a if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v defend_v by_o force_n when_o endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o be_v take_v away_o f._n but_o methinks_v this_o seem_v hard_a and_o of_o evil_a consequence_n to_o take_v this_o power_n of_o judge_v the_o king_n action_n whether_o legal_a or_o not_o out_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o place_v it_o in_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n whereby_o we_o of_o the_o high_a shoe_n will_v be_v make_v as_o capable_a of_o judge_v when_o this_o original_a contract_n be_v break_v as_o the_o best_a gentleman_n of_o you_o all_o which_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o mean_a and_o beggarly_a sort_n of_o people_n consider_v seem_v very_o dangerous_a since_o this_o will_v give_v they_o a_o right_n to_o rebel_n and_o take_v arm_n whenever_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o as_o i_o have_v read_v in_o our_o chronicle_n they_o do_v in_o richard_n the_o iid_n and_o henry_n the_o vith_o and_o henry_n the_o viith_n time_n and_o as_o they_o do_v late_o in_o plunder_v pull_v down_o and_o burn_v popish_a gentleman_n house_n etc._n etc._n i._o you_o very_o much_o mistake_v i_o for_o i_o do_v not_o put_v this_o power_n of_o judge_v any_o where_o but_o where_o it_o ever_o be_v much_o less_o to_o give_v a_o power_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o raise_v rebellion_n to_o the_o mob_n or_o most_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o first_o to_o show_v you_o that_o every_o man_n in_o his_o several_a station_n and_o at_o his_o peril_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o legality_n and_o illegality_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n or_o proclamation_n pray_v let_v i_o ask_v you_o this_o question_n suppose_v that_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o commission_n to_o certain_a of_o we_o country_n gentleman_n to_o raise_v a_o tax_n contrary_n to_o law_n be_v we_o oblige_v to_o obey_v it_o or_o not_o f._n no_o sure_a you_o be_v not_o because_o you_o shall_v be_v punish_v not_o only_o in_o parliament_n but_o at_o common_a law_n if_o you_o do_v i._o well_o then_o it_o seem_v that_o we_o justice_n and_o deputy-lieutenant_n may_v judge_v in_o this_o case_n but_o pray_v tell_v i_o suppose_v we_o shall_v notwithstanding_o order_v this_o tax_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o you_o be_v high-constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o do_v you_o think_v yourself_o oblige_v blind_o to_o obey_v our_o order_n be_v so_o notorious_o contrary_a to_o law_n f._n i_o think_v true_o i_o shall_v not_o but_o shall_v plain_o tell_v your_o worship_n that_o i_o be_v not_o oblige_v either_o by_o law_n or_o in_o conscience_n to_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o oppress_v myself_o and_o my_o neighbour_n and_o shall_v desire_v you_o to_o put_v this_o ungrateful_a task_n upon_o some_o body_n else_o since_o i_o think_v myself_o liable_a to_o be_v call_v to_o account_v one_o time_n or_o other_o if_o i_o do_v it_o i._o very_o well_o but_o if_o you_o and_o the_o other_o high-constable_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v agree_v with_o we_o justice_n to_o raise_v this_o tax_n do_v you_o think_v the_o petty-constable_n and_o assessor_n be_v oblige_v to_o act_v by_o this_o new_a commission_n contrary_a to_o law_n f._n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o if_o we_o high-constable_n shall_v be_v such_o fool_n and_o knave_n the_o petty-constable_n and_o assessor_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v so_o too_o i._o well_o then_o you_o see_v that_o not_o only_o we_o gentleman_n but_o you_o yeoman_n can_v judge_v nay_o be_v oblige_v at_o your_o peril_n to_o do_v it_o when_o thing_n be_v impose_v upon_o you_o contrary_a to_o law_n nay_o and_o to_o refuse_v to_o execute_v they_o too_o f._n i_o grant_v all_o this_o be_v true_a but_o this_o be_v not_o resistance_n by_o force_n but_o i_o suppose_v you_o gentleman_n will_v count_v it_o downright_a rebellion_n in_o we_o country-fellow_n if_o you_o shall_v tell_v we_o such_o a_o tax_n already_o impose_v be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o pay_v it_o as_o to_o raise_v the_o country_n and_o fall_v upon_o you_o commissioner_n that_o go_v about_o to_o raise_v it_o by_o distrain_v or_o imprison_v the_o refuser_n i._o by_o your_o favour_n neighbour_n your_o very_a refusal_n to_o levy_v this_o tax_n be_v a_o civil_a resistance_n since_o all_o disobedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o superior_n be_v so_o as_o proceed_v from_o a_o right_n that_o those_o that_o disobey_v suppose_v they_o have_v of_o judge_v of_o the_o legality_n or_o illegality_n of_o such_o command_n but_o as_o for_o forceable_a resistance_n though_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o you_o or_o any_o man_n else_o as_o long_o as_o no_o force_n be_v use_v against_o they_o yet_o so_o much_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o if_o we_o deputy-lieutenant_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v ever_o be_v so_o foolish_o wicked_a as_o to_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o assist_v the_o king_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o trainband_n or_o a_o stand_a army_n to_o levy_v any_o tax_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o 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therefore_o use_v the_o word_n abdicate_v as_o that_o which_o though_o it_o imply_v both_o a_o renunciation_n and_o also_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n yet_o not_o be_v common_o so_o understand_v make_v some_o man_n only_o to_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o king_n desertion_n of_o the_o throne_n by_o his_o go_v away_o a_o notion_n which_o because_o it_o serve_v a_o present_a turn_n man_n head_n be_v then_o very_o full_a of_o but_o indeed_o if_o this_o desertion_n be_v close_o examine_v it_o will_v not_o do_v the_o business_n for_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v as_o you_o have_v already_o very_o well_o observe_v f._n i_o confess_v i_o never_o understand_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o this_o word_n abdicate_v before_o much_o less_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o therefore_o commend_v i_o to_o the_o honest_a bluntness_n of_o the_o scotch_a convention_n which_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v do_v not_o stick_v to_o declare_v that_o king_n james_n by_o subvert_v the_o 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befall_v we_o 4thly_a the_o quarter_a of_o this_o stand_a army_n in_o private_a house_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o late_a king_n his_o father_n 5thly_a his_o erect_v a_o new_a ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o commission_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n that_o take_v away_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n 6thly_a and_o by_o the_o pretend_a authority_n of_o this_o court_n suspend_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n from_o his_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o turn_v out_o almost_o all_o the_o fellow_n and_o scholar_n of_o magdalen_n college_n because_o they_o will_v not_o choose_v a_o precedent_n uncapable_a of_o be_v elect_v by_o that_o college_n statutes_n 7thly_a by_o imprison_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o six_o other_o bishop_n only_o for_o present_v he_o with_o a_o humble_a petition_n not_o to_o impose_v the_o read_n of_o his_o declaration_n of_o toleration_n upon_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o 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and_o redress_v they_o but_o rather_o choose_v to_o leave_v the_o realm_n than_o he_o will_v give_v way_n to_o it_o when_o he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o i_o think_v upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o convention_n have_v good_a and_o just_a reason_n for_o declare_v the_o throne_n vacant_a since_o the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o break_v his_o first_o declaration_n he_o make_v in_o council_n to_o maintain_v the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v and_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o his_o own_o coronation-oath_n beside_o if_o he_o take_v the_o same_o his_o predecessor_n do_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o his_o own_o default_n but_o be_v certain_o bind_v by_o the_o oath_n which_o his_o grandfather_n king_n james_n and_o his_o father_n king_n charles_n take_v before_o he_o f._n i_o confess_v these_o seem_v to_o be_v great_a breach_n of_o the_o very_a fundamental_o of_o our_o religion_n liberty_n and_o civil_a property_n if_o do_v by_o the_o king_n be_v express_a order_n and_o direction_n and_o if_o that_o he_o afterward_o refuse_v to_o disclaim_v they_o and_o suffer_v the_o author_n to_o be_v punish_v in_o parliament_n as_o they_o deserve_v make_v all_o those_o fault_n indeed_o fall_v upon_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o consequent_o seem_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o royal_a dignity_n according_a to_o that_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n you_o have_v already_o cite_v that_o if_o the_o king_n fail_v to_o protect_v the_o church_n and_o defend_v his_o subject_n from_o rapine_n and_o oppression_n the_o very_a name_n or_o title_n of_o king_n shall_v no_o more_o remain_v to_o he_o but_o pray_v sir_n show_v i_o in_o the_o next_o place_n how_o the_o convention_n can_v justify_v their_o vote_v the_o throne_n vacant_a for_o grant_v that_o king_n james_n have_v implicit_o abdicate_v or_o renounce_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o action_n you_o have_v but_o now_o recite_v yet_o if_o this_o kingdom_n as_o i_o have_v always_o take_v it_o to_o be_v be_v hereditary_a and_o not_o elective_a i_o can_v conceive_v how_o the_o throne_n can_v ever_o be_v vacant_a that_o be_v void_a of_o a_o lawful_a heir_n or_o successor_n as_o long_o as_o one_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a either_o male_a or_o female_a be_v leave_v alive_a since_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o lay_v down_o as_o a_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n that_o the_o king_n never_o die_v i._o i_o grant_v this_o to_o be_v so_o upon_o all_o ordinary_a death_n or_o demise_n of_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n as_o the_o lawyer_n term_v it_o but_o there_o be_v great_a and_o evident_a reason_n why_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o upon_o this_o civil_a though_o not_o natural_a death_n of_o the_o king_n as_o first_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v still_o alive_a none_o can_v claim_v as_o heir_n to_o he_o whilst_o he_o live_v since_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n as_o well_o in_o our_o common_a as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o a_o person_n alive_a f._n i_o grant_v this_o may_v be_v so_o in_o ordinary_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee-simple_n but_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o in_o estate_n tail_n for_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v become_v a_o monk_n whilst_o monastery_n be_v in_o be_v in_o england_n the_o next_o heir_n in_o tail_n may_v have_v enter_v upon_o the_o estate_n because_o the_o enter_n into_o a_o religious_a order_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o civil_a death_n now_o i_o take_v the_o crown_n to_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o estate-tail_n where_o the_o heir_n claim_v not_o only_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o last_o king_n but_o to_o their_o first_o or_o
all_o private_a subject_n shall_v submit_v and_o acquiesce_v in_o their_o final_a judgement_n since_o they_o be_v all_o virtual_o represent_v in_o such_o assembly_n as_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o nation_n therefore_o if_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o england_n have_v for_o divers_a weighty_a reason_n think_v fit_a to_o declare_v their_o present_a majesty_n lawful_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o to_o place_v they_o on_o the_o throne_n as_o then_o vacant_a by_o king_n james_n abdication_n i_o think_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v bind_v to_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n to_o they_o and_o to_o confirm_v it_o by_o the_o oath_n appoint_v for_o that_o end_n whenever_o they_o shall_v be_v lawful_o require_v thereunto_o f._n well_o sir_n but_o be_v not_o this_o to_o alter_v one_o part_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n which_o those_o that_o be_v against_o the_o present_a settlement_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o hereditary_a succession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o in_o a_o right_a line_n so_o that_o if_o the_o suppose_a prince_n of_o wales_n be_v lawful_a heir_n to_o king_n james_n to_o place_v any_o body_n else_o therein_o seem_v to_o render_v the_o crown_n for_o the_o future_a not_o successive_a but_o elective_a for_o if_o it_o may_v be_v bestow_v now_o according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o present_a convention_n it_o may_v be_v do_v so_o again_o the_o next_o succession_n and_o so_o the_o right_a heir_n put_v by_o from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o same_o or_o some_o like_a reason_n as_o now_o i._o that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o follow_v for_o if_o you_o will_v allow_v that_o the_o throne_n be_v vacant_a by_o the_o abdication_n of_o king_n james_n and_o that_o her_o present_a majesty_n queen_n mary_n be_v lawful_a heir_n if_o the_o pretend_a prince_n of_o wales_n be_v away_o i_o will_v prove_v to_o you_o that_o the_o late_a convention_n and_o present_a parliament_n have_v do_v all_o they_o can_v or_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v in_o this_o juncture_n in_o place_v their_o present_a majesty_n on_o the_o throne_n and_o recognise_v their_o title_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o this_o pretend_a prince_n of_o who_o birth_n whether_o true_a or_o false_a i_o shall_v not_o now_o say_v any_o thing_n one_o way_n or_o other_o nor_o shall_v trouble_v myself_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o validity_n of_o those_o suspicion_n that_o may_v render_v his_o birth_n doubtful_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o desire_v you_o only_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o child_n be_v carry_v away_o by_o his_o mother_n when_o he_o be_v scarce_o yet_o six_o month_n old_a two_o that_o the_o midwife_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a witness_n who_o can_v swear_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o queen_n be_v real_o with_o child_n and_o bring_v to_o bed_n of_o he_o be_v likewise_o convey_v at_o the_o same_o time_n into_o france_n f._n i_o grant_v it_o but_o what_o do_v you_o infer_v from_o hence_o i._o why_o only_o these_o two_o conclusion_n one_a that_o neither_o the_o convention_n nor_o parliament_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o right_n of_o any_o person_n though_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n if_o he_o be_v no_o necessary_a part_n or_o member_n of_o parliament_n if_o neither_o himself_n nor_o any_o body_n for_o he_o will_v put_v in_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n either_o by_o death_n or_o abdication_n as_o in_o the_o case_n now_o before_o we_o there_o be_v then_o a_o claim_v make_v in_o the_o late_a convention_n by_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o consort_n the_o princess_n as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n the_o convention_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o look_v any_o far_o after_o this_o suppose_a prince_n or_o to_o know_v what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o whether_o he_o be_v drown_v or_o take_v at_o sea_n by_o pirate_n or_o he_o be_v dead_a another_o put_z in_o his_o place_n or_o carry_v by_o his_o mother_n into_o france_n since_o any_o of_o these_o may_v have_v happen_v for_o aught_o they_o know_v no_o body_n appear_v to_o put_v in_o any_o claim_n for_o he_o or_o to_o desire_v that_o his_o cause_n may_v first_o be_v hear_v before_o he_o be_v exclude_v two_o that_o if_o such_o claim_n have_v be_v make_v by_o any_o body_n for_o he_o yet_o the_o convention_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v more_o than_o lay_v in_o their_o power_n or_o to_o hear_v or_o examine_v the_o validity_n of_o this_o child_n birth_n unless_o the_o midwife_n nurse_n and_o other_o who_o be_v privy_a to_o all_o the_o transaction_n concern_v it_o be_v likewise_o present_a and_o send_v back_o to_o give_v their_o testimony_n in_o this_o case_n for_o if_o the_o convention_n have_v proceed_v to_o examine_v this_o matter_n without_o sufficient_a evidence_n they_o can_v only_o have_v hear_v it_o ex_fw-la parie_fw-la on_o but_o one_o side_n and_o so_o may_v have_v sit_v long_o enough_o before_o they_o can_v have_v come_v to_o any_o true_a decision_n in_o this_o matter_n whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o whole_a nation_n for_o want_n of_o a_o king_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o utter_a ruin_n and_o confusion_n f._n but_o pray_v sir_n why_o can_v not_o the_o parliament_n have_v send_v over_o summons_n to_o those_o witness_n which_o they_o say_v be_v no_o further_o off_o than_o france_n to_o come_v and_o give_v testimony_n in_o this_o great_a cause_n before_o they_o have_v proceed_v to_o have_v declare_v the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n king_n and_o queen_n i._o there_o may_v be_v several_a good_a reason_n give_v for_o it_o first_o because_o this_o child_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v a_o declare_a enemy_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o civil_a interest_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n he_o will_v never_o have_v consent_v to_o his_o be_v send_v over_o to_o be_v view_v by_o those_o that_o the_o convention_n shall_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n without_o which_o inspection_n the_o nation_n can_v never_o have_v be_v moral_o assure_v that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o child_n that_o be_v carry_v away_o since_o every_o one_o know_v that_o infant_n of_o that_o age_n be_v not_o easy_o distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o but_o by_o those_o that_o have_v be_v about_o they_o from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o their_o birth_n second_o because_o his_o repute_a parent_n count_v themselves_o already_o injure_v by_o the_o convention_n in_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o throne_n be_v thereby_o become_v vacant_a will_v never_o have_v obey_v any_o summons_n the_o convention_n shall_v have_v send_v over_o because_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o not_o to_o have_v any_o authority_n at_o all_o as_o not_o be_v summon_v nor_o sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o king_n writ_n three_o admit_v that_o the_o french_a king_n will_v have_v permit_v this_o suppose_a prince_n to_o have_v be_v send_v back_o and_o that_o king_n james_n and_o his_o queen_n will_v have_v obey_v this_o summons_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o stay_v for_o or_o rely_v upon_o it_o since_o before_o this_o question_n can_v have_v be_v decide_v great_a part_n of_o this_o year_n have_v slip_v away_o and_o we_o be_v leave_v without_o a_o king_n to_o head_n we_o nor_o any_o parliament_n sit_v able_a to_o raise_v money_n which_o can_v be_v legal_o do_v without_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o parliament_n the_o french_a king_n may_v whilst_o we_o be_v thus_o quarrel_v among_o ourselves_o about_o a_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v send_v over_o king_n james_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o a_o army_n of_o old_a soldier_n and_o so_o have_v place_v he_o again_o in_o the_o throne_n more_o absolute_a than_o ever_o he_o be_v before_o since_o beside_o that_o legal_a right_n of_o succession_n which_o i_o grant_v he_o once_o have_v he_o may_v also_o have_v set_v up_o a_o new_a right_n by_o conquest_n over_o this_o kingdom_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v serious_o consider_v since_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a law_n as_o ever_o have_v be_v agree_v as_o a_o undoubted_a principle_n by_o all_o wise_a nation_n i_o think_v we_o have_v do_v all_o that_o can_v well_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n nor_o have_v break_v the_o hereditary_a succession_n in_o declare_v king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n to_o be_v our_o lawful_a king_n and_o queen_n since_o if_o she_o be_v lawful_a queen_n they_o may_v also_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v king_n and_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o