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england_n act_n henry_n king_n 2,829 5 3.8707 3 false
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A56215 The sword of Christian magistracy supported, or, A vindication of the Christian magistrates authority under the Gospell, to punish idolatry, apostacy, heresie, blasphemy, and obstinate schism, with corporall, and in some cases with capitall punishments ... by William Prinne of Lincolns Inne, Esquire. Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1653 (1653) Wing P4099; ESTC R15969 222,705 186

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heretic_n and_o apostate_n to_o be_v burn_v the_o rather_o because_o the_o bishop_n power_n be_v abolish_v cortrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o 27._o p._n 8._o 14._o deliver_v when_o those_o law_n be_v in_o force_n and_o of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o three_o institutes_n p._n 40._o that_o at_o this_o day_n no_o person_n can_v be_v indict_v or_o impeach_v for_o heresy_n before_o any_o temporal_a judge_n or_o other_o that_o have_v temporal_a jurisdiction_n as_o upon_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o 2._o h._n 4._o c._n 15._o 2._o h._n 5._o c._n 7._o 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o 2._o phil._n and_o mary_n c._n 6._o appear_v for_o these_o act_n be_v repeal_v as_o he_o there_o grant_v the_o old_a common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v thereby_o revive_v as_o to_o heretic_n and_o apostate_n and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n any_o person_n may_v be_v indict_v impeach_v condemn_v before_o the_o temporal_a judge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o apparent_a real_a heresy_n contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o 4._o first_o general_n counsel_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o be_v and_o may_v be_v before_o these_o statute_n 4_o that_o since_o the_o repeal_n of_o these_o statute_n no_o man_n upon_o a_o bare_a conviction_n of_o heresy_n before_o the_o ordinary_a or_o commissary_n just_o may_n or_o aught_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n or_o burn_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la unless_o he_o be_v likewise_o first_o legal_o indict_v and_o convict_v by_o a_o jury_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o all_o other_o capital_a malefactor_n felon_n and_o traitor_n be_v my_o reason_n be_v f●●st_o because_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29._o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 5._o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o 25._o e_o 3._o c._n 4._o and_o other_o forecited_a statute_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o right_a order_n of_o justice_n good_a equity_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o h._n 8_o c._n 14._o 2ly_n because_o the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o execute_v any_o man_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n or_o without_o it_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 4._o c._n 5._o nor_o after_o it_o without_o this_o writ_n unless_o he_o be_v actual_o present_a at_o the_o sentence_n as_o be_v resolve_v 2._o mariae_fw-la brooke_n heresy_n 1._o therefore_o this_o statute_n and_o all_o other_o in_o pursuance_n of_o it_o be_v total_o repeal_v this_o writ_n and_o the_o proceed_n on_o it_o upon_o a_o bare_a sentence_n of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v mere_o void_a in_o law_n and_o contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o legate_n case_n forecited_a be_v not_o erroneous_a though_o second_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n for_o though_o the_o ordinary_a of_o every_o diocese_n both_o before_o and_o after_o these_o act_n may_v convict_v any_o person_n for_o heresy_n and_o excommunicate_a or_o degrade_v he_o by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o execute_v he_o by_o any_o such_o conviction_n either_o without_o or_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la but_o by_o power_n of_o those_o act_n now_o all_o repeal_v as_o be_v resolve_v by_o 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 4_o yet_o that_o a_o heretic_n or_o blasphemer_n convict_v and_o condemn_v of_o heresy_n or_o notorious_a blasphemy_n by_o a_o whole_a national_n synod_n or_o convocation_n may_v by_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n without_o any_o previous_a indictment_n be_v lawful_o execute_v by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr heretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la even_o at_o this_o day_n seem_v probable_a to_o i_o since_o it_o be_v usual_a before_o any_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o connivance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 5_o that_o a_o heretic_n and_o apostate_n legal_o indict_v and_o convict_v in_o the_o king_n court_n before_o the_o judge_n for_o heresy_n or_o apostasy_n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v burn_v may_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v execute_v without_o such_o a_o writ_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o judgement_n only_o by_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v a_o officer_n to_o the_o court_n as_o well_o as_o other_o felon_n may_v be_v and_o be_v usual_o execute_v in_o other_o case_n without_o a_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o parliament_n will_v be_v please_v by_o a_o law_n to_o declare_v what_o be_v heresy_n in_o particular_a and_o what_o heretic_n and_o apostate_n in_o special_a shall_v be_v indict_v and_o proceed_v against_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o they_o do_v heretofore_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o there_o will_v be_v as_o great_a benefit_n and_o no_o more_o danger_n of_o tyranny_n or_o persecution_n in_o permit_v command_v the_o judge_n to_o proceed_v against_o heretic_n and_o apostate_n who_o be_v traitor_n unto_o god_n and_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n than_o there_o now_o be_v in_o their_o proceed_n against_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o a_o very_a good_a precedent_n as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v for_o frame_v a_o new_a capital_a law_n against_o heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n now_o the_o reason_n which_o confirm_v i_o in_o this_o opinion_n that_o all_o heresy_n blasphemy_n schism_n apostasy_n idolatry_n be_v triable_a and_o punishable_a in_o a_o criminal_a or_o capital_a manner_n only_o by_o a_o indictment_n and_o legal_a trial_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o not_o upon_o any_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n or_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o consistory_n be_v these_o first_o because_o the_o priest_n under_o the_o law_n be_v neither_o appoint_v to_o condemn_v nor_o execute_v such_o unless_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n in_o default_n of_o the_o majestrat_a but_o only_o the_o magistrate_n and_o people_n as_o deut._n 13._o with_o other_o precept_n and_o precedent_n forecited_a manifest_a especial_o job._n 31._o 26._o 27._o 28._o if_o i_o behold_v the_o sun_n when_o it_o shine_v or_o the_o moon_n walk_v in_o brightness_n or_o my_o heart_n have_v be_v secret_o entice_v to_o worship_v they_o or_o my_o mouth_n have_v kiss_v my_o hand_n this_o also_o be_v a_o iniquity_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o i_o shall_v have_v deny_v the_o god_n that_o be_v above_o second_o because_o all_o such_o under_o the_o gospel_n since_o christ_n time_n be_v ancient_o punish_v with_o imprisonment_n confiscation_n of_o good_n disinherison_n banishment_n death_n only_o 174._o by_o the_o civil_a law_n edict_n of_o godly_a emperor_n king_n and_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o by_o their_o sentence_n and_o judgement_n in_o pursuance_n of_o they_o as_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o premise_a and_o subsequent_a law_n and_o history_n no_o prelate_n counsel_n synod_n ancient_o have_v power_n to_o pass_v any_o such_o civil_a corporal_a or_o capital_a sentence_n against_o they_o but_o the_o civil_a judge_n and_o magistrate_n only_o hence_o 4._o lucas_n tudensis_n about_o 350._o year_n since_o write_v of_o the_o albigenses_n repute_v for_o heretic_n record_n that_o a_o judice_fw-la regionis_fw-la capti_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la digni_fw-la erant_fw-la flaminum_fw-la ignibus_fw-la traditi_fw-la confess_v it_o to_o be_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n duty_n both_o to_o restrain_v and_o punish_v they_o conclude_v thus_o regum_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la ministerium_fw-la scilicet_fw-la fidei_fw-la rebel_n occidere_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la quod_fw-la nisi_fw-la solicit_v fecerint_fw-la rationem_fw-la reddent_fw-la domino_fw-la de_fw-la he_o quae_fw-la eorum_fw-la dissimulatione_fw-la vel_fw-la negligentia_fw-la ab_fw-la impijs_fw-la perpetrantur_fw-la remunerabuntur_fw-la autem_fw-la si_fw-la illorum_fw-la ministeriocultus_fw-la fidei_fw-la conservetur_fw-la hence_o 4._o julius_n firmicus_n write_v thus_o to_o the_o emperor_n constans_n and_o constantius_n vobis_fw-la sacratissimi_fw-la imperatores_fw-la ad_fw-la vindicandam_fw-la &_o puniendam_fw-la idololatriam_fw-la necessitas_fw-la imperatur_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la vobis_fw-la dei_fw-la summi_fw-la lege_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la 3_o because_o 72_o all_o the_o godly_a counsel_n bishop_n father_n in_o former_a age_n yea_o pope_n themselves_o have_v write_v to_o and_o importune_v godly_a emperor_n king_n magistrate_n to_o apprehend_v suppress_v punish_v heretic_n schismatic_n blasphemer_n and_o apostate_n inform_v they_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o do_v it_o to_o which_o all_o orthodox_n protestant_n church_n writer_n at_o this_o day_n subscribe_v yea_o and_o the_o papist_n too_o from_o whence_o large_o paeraeus_fw-la dr._n willet_n 74_o bishop_n davenant_n and_o general_o all_o protestant_n divine_n thus_o argue_v against_o the_o popish_a prelate_n and_o clergy_n who_o will_v not_o
so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o pity_n the_o pious_a rigour_n of_o this_o severity_n not_o only_o note_n purge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n of_o that_o plague_n which_o have_v already_o creep_v into_o it_o but_o also_o prevent_v that_o it_o shall_v no_o more_o creep_v into_o it_o by_o the_o terror_n strike_v into_o the_o heretic_n so_o our_o nubrigensis_n who_o word_n i_o have_v faithful_o english_v the_o foreign_a sectary_n thus_o severe_o punish_v be_v no_o other_o than_o profess_a anabaptist_n and_o schismatickes_n pronounce_v heretic_n for_o their_o obstinacy_n their_o punishment_n be_v harsh_a yet_o deem_v just_a and_o necessary_a in_o those_o time_n and_o it_o have_v this_o good_a issue_n which_o may_v induce_v we_o now_o to_o a_o fit_v and_o just_a severity_n against_o obstinate_a heretic_n schismatic_n blasphemer_n anabaptist_n it_o suppress_v the_o spread_a of_o their_o pestilent_a error_n for_o the_o present_a in_o england_n and_o preserve_v it_o safe_a from_o their_o infection_n for_o the_o future_a timely_o and_o discreet_a flebotomie_n be_v ever_o the_o best_a cure_n against_o this_o gangraene_n of_o obstinate_a schism_n and_o heresy_n only_o this_o i_o shall_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o these_o anabaptist_n for_o aught_o i_o find_v never_o pretend_v that_o the_o king_n and_o civil_a magistrate_n have_v no_o power_n to_o punish_v they_o for_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o our_o anabaptist_n and_o sectary_n now_o plead_v and_o write_v the_o sin_n of_o heresy_n and_o apostasy_n be_v so_o odious_a in_o this_o our_o realm_n that_o by_o the_o very_a ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n they_o deserve_v &_o be_v punishable_a with_o death_n yea_o the_o soare_v death_n of_o all_o other_o burn_v as_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 4._o high_a treason_n against_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o 43._o gravius_n est_fw-la aeternam_fw-la quam_fw-la temporalem_fw-la laedere_fw-la majestatem_fw-la that_o these_o be_v thus_o punishable_a by_o the_o very_a common_a law_n of_o england_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o stat._n 2._o c._n 5._o 41._o surreptitious_o procure_v without_o the_o commons_o assent_v and_o repeal_v the_o next_o parliament_n or_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 4._o c._n 15._o and_o 2._o h._n 5._o c._n 7._o be_v apparent_a unto_o i_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o ancient_a law_n book_n i_o read_v in_o bracton_n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o f._n 123_o 124._o who_o write_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o his_o reign_n that_o if_o a_o clergy_n man_n be_v convict_v of_o apostasy_n he_o shall_v be_v for_o it_o deprive_v and_o afterward_o per_fw-la manum_fw-la laicalem_fw-la comburatur_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v burn_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o layman_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o council_n of_o est_fw-la oxford_n under_o stephen_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o a_o certain_a deacon_n who_o become_v a_o apostate_n for_o a_o certain_a jew_n who_o when_o he_o bid_v be_v degrade_v by_o the_o bishop_n statim_fw-la fuit_fw-la jgni_fw-la traditus_fw-la per_fw-la manum_fw-la lai●●lem_fw-la he_o be_v present_o deliver_v to_o the_o fire_n by_o lay_v hand_n and_o c._n 23._o f._n 144._o b._n the_o jew_n may_v circumcise_v their_o own_o son_n but_o not_o a_o man_n of_o another_o religion_n for_o if_o they_o do_v it_o they_o shall_v be_v geld_v by_o way_n of_o punishment_n i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o 3._o council_n hold_v at_o oxford_n an._n 1222._o in_o the_o 6._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o under_o stephen_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o execrable_a impostor_n be_v convent_v before_o he_o who_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v wound_v in_o his_o hand_n foot_n and_o side_n that_o by_o the_o resemblance_n of_o these_o bloody_a impression_n he_o may_v persuade_v the_o people_n he_o be_v their_o saviour_n who_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o council_n be_v immure_v between_o two_o wall_n as_o a_o monster_n too_o impious_a and_o unworthy_a to_o die_v by_o humane_a hand_n and_o another_o who_o pretend_v herself_o to_o be_v mary_n the_o mother_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o three_o who_o pretend_v herself_o to_o be_v mary_n magdalen_n be_v immure_v with_o he_o matthew_n paris_z matthew_n parker_n and_o other_o write_v that_o they_o be_v crucify_v and_o 847._o mat._n paris_n relate_v that_o grosthead_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n lie_v on_o his_o deathbed_n an._n 50._o of_o henry_n the_o 3._o pronounce_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v a_o heretic_n and_o the_o friar_n nun_n and_o preacher_n also_o to_o be_v heretic_n for_o not_o oppose_v but_o favour_v he_o and_o conclude_v thereupon_o with_o r_o m._n 1._o verse_n last_o qui_fw-la talia_fw-la agunt_fw-la &_o consentiunt_fw-la digni_fw-la sunt_fw-la morte_fw-la therefore_o in_o those_o day_n heretic_n be_v deem_v worthy_a to_o die_v as_o well_o temporal_o as_o eternal_o which_o confirm_v that_o in_o his_o time_n heretic_n deserve_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n john_n britton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n doctor_z both_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n who_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n then_o in_o use_n about_o the_o 5._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o the_o king_n command_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o de_fw-fr arsouns_o or_o person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v by_o judgement_n of_o law_n inform_v we_o that_o such_o who_o burn_v house_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n b._n and_o be_v thereof_o convict_v shall_v be_v burn_v so_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o selfsame_o thing_n wherein_o they_o offend_v and_o the_o same_o judgement_n have_v sorcerer_n and_o sorceress_n and_o sodomite_n and_o miscreant_n or_o heretic_n open_o attaint_v who_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o and_o this_o be_v no_o new_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o king_n to_o this_o book_n but_o 2._o les_fw-fr ley_n que_fw-fr len_fw-mi ad_fw-la use_n en_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr royalme_n avant_n sesse_n hour_n therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o this_o authority_n that_o the_o burn_a of_o heretic_n be_v in_o use_n before_o this_o king_n reign_n though_o we_o find_v few_o or_o no_o precedent_n of_o it_o and_o inquirable_a by_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o temporal_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n as_o britton_n write_v in_o this_o chapter_n but_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n further_o than_o to_o excommunicate_v they_o andrew_n horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n write_v in_o the_o end_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o or_o at_o least_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o his_o reign_n have_v these_o several_a passage_n concern_v heresy_n and_o its_o punishment_n as_o chap._n 1._o sect._n 4._o p._n 21_o 22_o 23._o where_n speak_v of_o crime_n and_o their_o division_n &_o of_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n he_o write_v thus_o crime_n of_o majesty_n or_o treason_n be_v a_o horrible_a sin_n do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v either_o to_o the_o king_n celestial_a or_o terrestrial_a against_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n in_o three_o manner_n by_o heresy_n sorcery_n sodomy_n heresy_n be_v a_o evil_a and_o false_a belief_n arise_v from_o error_n in_o the_o right_a christian_a faith_n in_o this_o sin_n be_v sorcery_n and_o divination_n which_o be_v member_n of_o heresy_n and_o arise_v from_o a_o evil_a belief_n after_o which_o he_o enumerate_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o sorcery_n and_o divination_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o right_a faith_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o remove_v from_o among_o the_o people_n of_o god_n that_o so_o no_o good_a christian_n may_v be_v take_v with_o their_o act_n nor_o partner_n with_o their_o sin_n chap._n 2._o sect._n 22._o p._n 141_o 142._o he_o write_v thus_o of_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n or_o majesty_n there_o be_v no_o especial_a or_o large_a enditement_n but_o of_o heresy_n and_o sorcery_n of_o which_o if_o any_o be_v indict_v and_o draw_v into_o judgement_n this_o be_v the_o indictment_n pronounceable_a for_o the_o king_n by_o any_o of_o his_o people_n in_o this_o manner_n according_a as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o ancient_a king_n time_n i_o say_v sebourge_n here_o be_v defame_v by_o good_a people_n of_o the_o the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n for_o this_o that_o from_o a_o ill_a art_n and_o belief_n forbid_v and_o by_o charm_n and_o enchantment_n he_o take_v from_o brightient_a by_o name_n on_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n the_o flower_n of_o his_o bear_n by_o which_o he_o lose_v the_o vent_n etc._n etc._n or_o thus_o molling_n who_o be_v here_o be_v defame_v by_o good_a man_n that_o on_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n he_o renounce_v his_o baptism_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v circumcise_v and_o become_v a_o jew_n or_o saracen_n or_o offer_v or_o sacrifice_v unto_o mahomet_n in_o despite_n of_o god_n and_o in_o damnation_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o this_o sin_n he_o do_v felonious_o
etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o will_v deny_v it_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o prove_v it_o for_o the_o king_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o do_v chap._n 4._o sect_n 11._o p._n 42._o he_o define_v that_o deadly_a sin_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o mortal_a pain_n and_o that_o such_o punishment_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o to_o be_v inflict_v to_o prevent_v eternal_a death_n after_o which_o sect._n 14._o p._n 252._o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o treason_n he_o determine_v thus_o that_o sodomy_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o bury_v the_o party_n alive_a under_o ground_n sorcery_n by_o burn_v in_o the_o fire_n the_o judgement_n of_o heresy_n be_v fourfold_a the_o 1._o be_v excommunication_n the_o 2._o degradation_n the_o 3._o disinherison_n the_o 4._o do_v arse_n en_fw-fr cinder_n to_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n by_o this_o punctual_a authority_n of_o horn_n it_o be_v most_o clear_a to_o i_o first_o that_o heretic_n and_o apostate_n as_o well_o as_o sodomite_n and_o sorcerer_n even_o as_o they_o be_v heretic_n be_v inditable_a and_o triable_a at_o the_o king_n suit_n in_o the_o king_n court_v by_o the_o very_a common_a law_n of_o england_n without_o any_o precedent_a conviction_n of_o heresy_n according_o by_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n or_o by_o a_o national_n or_o provincial_n synod_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n when_o any_o heretic_n or_o apostate_n be_v to_o be_v proceed_v against_o criminal_o and_o capital_o for_o his_o life_n be_v to_o judge_v what_o be_v heresy_n and_o what_o not_o not_o the_o bishop_n or_o synod_n only_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o r_o prohibition_n or_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 2._o that_o such_o inditement_n be_v usual_a and_o a_o set_a form_n of_o they_o use_v and_o pursue_v in_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v then_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o ancient_a king_n long_o before_o he_o therefore_o be_v then_o of_o long_a of_o ancient_a use_n and_o warrant_v by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n before_o his_o reign_n 3._o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n can_v punish_v heresy_n only_o with_o excommunication_n and_o degradation_n not_o with_o death_n ●_o 4._o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o ancient_a king_n before_o he_o heresy_n as_o heresy_n and_o sorcery_n only_o as_o heresy_n and_o a_o branch_n thereof_o and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o heresy_n be_v inditable_a in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o punish_v with_o burn_v to_o death_n and_o so_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la if_o necessary_a when_o ground_v upon_o the_o judge_n sentence_n warrant_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o burn_v give_v by_o it_o long_o before_o any_o statute_n make_v against_o heresy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o or_o henry_n the_o four_o 5._o that_o heretic_n and_o apostate_n who_o be_v such_o indeed_o may_v at_o this_o day_n be_v indict_v for_o their_o heresy_n and_o note_n apostasy_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n by_o the_o very_a common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o sufficient_a proof_n be_v there_o convict_v condemn_a and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v burn_v this_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n at_o common_a law_n to_o try_v and_o condemn_v heretic_n be_v not_o now_o restrain_v by_o any_o statute_n nor_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o which_o repeal_v all_o former_a statute_n against_o heretic_n or_o heresy_n which_o only_o concern_v bishop_n ordinary_n and_o their_o procceding_n in_o case_n of_o heresy_n ground_v on_o they_o not_o the_o king_n or_o his_o judge_n the_o next_o authority_n i_o shall_v cite_v be_v that_o of_o fleta_n write_v by_o a_o learned_a lawyer_n imprison_v in_o the_o fleet_n as_o report_n sir_n edward_n cook_n inform_v we_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n and_o take_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o christiani_n apostatae_fw-la sortilegii_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la debent_fw-la comburi_fw-la contrahentes_fw-la verò_fw-la cum_fw-la judaeis_n vel_fw-la judaeabus_fw-la pecorante_n &_o sodomitae_fw-la in_fw-la terra_fw-la vivi_fw-la confodiantur_fw-la per_fw-la testimonium_fw-la legale_fw-la vel_fw-la publicè_fw-la convicti_fw-la a_o clear_a authority_n that_o apostate_n which_o comprehend_v all_o such_o as_o fall_v into_o heresy_n judaisme_n or_o paganism_n after_o they_o have_v embrace_v the_o true_a christian_a orthodox_n faith_n soothsayer_n and_o such_o like_a which_o comprehend_v heretic_n likewise_o aught_v to_o be_v burn_v even_o by_o the_o common_a law_n then_o in_o use_n and_o that_o christian_n who_o turn_v jew_n and_o sodomite_n be_v to_o be_v bury_v alive_a after_o this_o wickliff_n and_o his_o follower_n call_v lollard_n infest_v the_o pope_n and_o prelate_n with_o their_o doctrine_n and_o invective_n against_o their_o antichristian_a tenet_n and_o imposture_n they_o be_v great_o favour_v by_o some_o noble_n and_o eminent_a knight_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o and_o beginning_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o prelate_n bear_v then_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o kingdom_n not_o dare_v to_o trust_v the_o judge_n with_o the_o trial_n of_o these_o new_a heretic_n as_o they_o style_v they_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o precedent_n in_o the_o council_n at_o oxford_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o reign_n forecited_a and_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o popish_a prelate_n in_o foreign_a part_n take_v upon_o they_o in_o their_o synod_n convocation_n and_o likewise_o in_o private_a consistory_n to_o condemn_v these_o lollard_n for_o heretic_n and_o upon_o their_o sentence_n there_o pass_v without_o any_o indictment_n or_o trial_n at_o the_o common_a law_n procure_v a_o writ_n which_o they_o may_v easy_o do_v be_v then_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n privy_a seal_n for_o the_o most_o part_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o county_n and_o mayor_n of_o town_n to_o burn_v such_o for_o heretic_n who_o they_o alone_o have_v thus_o condemn_v before_o there_o be_v any_o statute_n chief_o upon_o this_o ground_n that_o heretic_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o inditement_n and_o conviction_n in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v to_o be_v burn_v this_o be_v evident_a not_o only_o by_o the_o bishop_n proceed_n in_o their_o consistory_n against_o 680._o john_n wickliff_n john_n aston_n philip_n repington_n nicholas_n harford_n william_n swinderby_n and_o walter_n brute_n but_o also_o by_o that_o form_n of_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la mention_v in_o report_n fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la f._n 269._o c._n which_o be_v make_v 28._o in_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o the_o burn_a of_o william_n sautre_fw-fr a_o godly_a martyr_n condemn_v of_o heresy_n in_o the_o convocation_n at_o the_o earnest_a solicitation_n of_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o 2._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o burn_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n the_o first_o martyr_n we_o read_v of_o burn_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o writ_n grant_v mere_o upon_o a_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o prelate_n themselves_o without_o a_o indictment_n and_o judgement_n at_o common_a law_n this_o writ_n for_o his_o burn_a make_v without_o the_o commons_o be_v thus_o translate_v into_o english_a by_z 675._o mr._n fox_n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o loadon_n greeting_n y_z whereas_o the_o reverend_a father_n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o england_n and_o legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n by_o the_o assent_n consent_n and_o counsel_n latin_a of_o other_o bishop_n &_o his_o brother_n suffragans_fw-la and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o whole_a clergy_n within_o his_o province_n gather_v together_o in_o his_o provincial_a council_n the_o due_a order_n of_o law_n be_v observe_v in_o all_o point_n in_o this_o behalf_n have_v denounce_v and_o declare_v by_o his_o definitive_a sentence_n william_n sautre_fw-fr sometime_o chaplain_n fall_v again_o into_o damnable_a heresy_n the_o say_a william_n have_v abjure_v thereupon_o to_o be_v a_o most_o manifest_a heretic_n and_o therefore_o have_v decree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v degrade_v and_o have_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n degrade_v he_o from_o all_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n decree_a to_o leave_v he_o unto_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o have_v real_o so_o leave_v he_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o canonical_a sanction_n set_v forth_o in_o this_o behalf_n etc._n we_o therefore_o be_v zealous_n in_o religion_n and_o reverend_a lover_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o of_o justice_n