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england_n act_n henry_n king_n 2,829 5 3.8707 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52706 A letter from a gentleman in the city to a gentleman in the country, about the odiousness of persecution wherein the rise and end of the penal laws for religion in this kingdom, are consider'd : occasioned by the late rigorous proceedings against sober dissenters, by certain angry justices in the country. A. N.; Penn, William, 1644-1718. 1687 (1687) Wing N3; Wing L1388A_CANCELLED; ESTC R9450 23,013 34

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king_n reign_n for_o the_o inflict_v pain_n and_o penalty_n for_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o papist_n to_o charge_n upon_o protestant_n the_o principle_n of_o persecution_n for_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n as_o their_o principle_n it_o be_v true_a the_o papist_n be_v at_o that_o time_n sufferer_n and_o be_v actual_o persecute_v by_o the_o then_o government_n for_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n but_o true_a charity_n may_v easy_o have_v find_v other_o reason_n unto_o which_o those_o persecution_n may_v warrantable_o have_v be_v assign_v and_o there_o be_v certain_o no_o necessity_n of_o assign_v they_o to_o any_o principle_n of_o the_o protestant_n the_o first_o law_n which_o be_v make_v relate_v to_o these_o matter_n be_v 1._o edw._n 6._o c._n 1._o touch_v the_o lord_n supper_n entitle_v the_o penalty_n for_o speak_v against_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n or_o against_o the_o receive_n thereof_o in_o both_o kind_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o other_o tendency_n than_o bare_o to_o keep_v both_o party_n from_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o protestant_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o fall_v under_o the_o punishment_n of_o this_o law_n than_o the_o papist_n none_o can_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o intemperate_a spirit_n for_o though_o it_o direct_v communion_n in_o both_o kind_n to_o such_o as_o defired_a to_o communicate_v yet_o it_o compel_v not_o any_o person_n to_o communicate_v and_o it_o have_v a_o clause_n of_o great_a temperance_n in_o the_o very_o close_o of_o it_o in_o these_o word_n not_o condemn_v hereby_o the_o usage_n of_o any_o church_n out_o of_o the_o king_n majesty_n dominion_n the_o next_o law_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n viz._n 1._o edw._n 6._o c._n 12._o it_o be_v entitle_v thus_o viz._n statute_n concern_v treason_n etc._n etc._n repeal_v and_o this_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v sharp_a against_o the_o papist_n it_o make_v it_o high_o penal_a to_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v supreme_a head_n on_o earth_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n or_o any_o of_o they_o immediate_o under_o god_n or_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n other_o than_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n supreme_a head_n of_o the_o same_o church_n or_o any_o of_o they_o but_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n or_o reason_n of_o ascribe_v this_o neither_o to_o any_o protestant_a principle_n though_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v in_o affirmance_n of_o a_o protestant_a principle_n another_o penal_a law_n be_v make_v 1._o and_o 3._o edw._n 6._o entitle_v the_o penalty_n for_o not_o use_v uniformity_n of_o service_n and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o in_o 3._o and_o 4._o edw._n 6._o c._n 10._o be_v make_v a_o act_n for_o the_o abolish_n and_o put_v away_o of_o divers_a book_n and_o image_n both_o which_o be_v severe_a against_o the_o papist_n in_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o find_v any_o necessity_n why_o the_o persecution_n which_o these_o statute_n occasion_v shall_v be_v impute_v to_o any_o protestant_a principle_n during_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o this_o infant_n king_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o papist_n in_o some_o degree_n suffer_v persecution_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o protestant_n for_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n and_o without_o doubt_n have_v it_o be_v then_o demand_v of_o the_o papist_n whether_o such_o persecution_n and_o such_o law_n enact_v such_o persecution_n be_v lawful_a and_o agreeable_a with_o the_o principle_n of_o true_a christianity_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o maintain_v their_o answer_n will_v have_v be_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o they_o will_v then_o with_o one_o accord_n have_v ready_o agree_v that_o persecution_n for_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n be_v no_o more_o consistent_a with_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n require_v we_o to_o do_v unto_o other_o as_o we_o will_v that_o other_o shall_v do_v unto_o we_o than_o murder_n and_o robbery_n but_o the_o persecution_n inflict_v upon_o the_o papist_n by_o the_o law_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o do_v not_o last_v long_o they_o end_v with_o his_o life_n and_o by_o the_o descend_v of_o the_o crown_n to_o queen_n mary_n the_o papist_n be_v rescue_v from_o all_o their_o suffering_n all_o the_o law_n make_v against_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o and_o edw._n 6._o be_v repeal_v but_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v with_o the_o poor_a protestant_n who_o suffering_n be_v so_o great_a and_o be_v so_o sharp_o and_o just_o reflect_v on_o even_o to_o this_o day_n that_o i_o who_o love_v not_o to_o aggravate_v any_o thing_n especial_o that_o carry_v its_o own_o aggravation_n with_o it_o will_v say_v no_o more_o of_o they_o but_o beg_v of_o our_o good_a god_n to_o fill_v we_o with_o mercy_n in_o place_n of_o revenge_n and_o to_o forgive_v they_o as_o we_o will_v be_v forgive_v sure_o i_o be_o have_v any_o protestant_n be_v ask_v his_o judgement_n in_o that_o age_n touch_v the_o principle_n of_o persecute_v for_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n he_o will_v have_v disclaim_v it_o as_o absolute_o contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o point_n that_o i_o be_o labour_v to_o evince_v and_o after_o all_o this_o shall_v any_o one_o take_v it_o ill_o if_o upon_o a_o principle_n of_o charity_n i_o shall_v profess_v that_o i_o can_v never_o as_o yet_o see_v any_o thing_n offer_v which_o in_o my_o poor_a apprehension_n do_v necessary_o evince_v that_o persecution_n for_o mere_a religion_n be_v even_o a_o avow_a principle_n of_o either_o side_n the_o bloody_a fury_n of_o persecution_n under_o which_o the_o protestant_n
suffer_v so_o miserable_o in_o q._n mary_n time_n do_v end_n with_o her_o reign_n which_o be_v but_o short_a and_o after_o that_o the_o protestant_n never_o suffer_v more_o from_o the_o papist_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o q._n marry_o the_o crown_n come_v to_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o she_o thereupon_o declare_v herself_o a_o firm_a a_o zealous_a and_o to_o all_o intent_n religious_o a_o protestant_n the_o edge_n be_v turn_v against_o the_o papist_n before_o any_o difference_n be_v discern_v to_o be_v among_o the_o protestant_n several_a of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n suffer_v persecution_n some_o even_n unto_o death_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o new_a law_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n frame_v and_o multiply_v for_o those_o purpose_n and_o if_o now_o we_o ask_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o papist_n as_o to_o penal_a law_n either_o sanguinary_a or_o other_o and_o persecution_n for_o mere_a matter_n of_o religion_n they_o will_v tell_v you_o and_o they_o continue_v in_o that_o protestation_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n that_o all_o such_o law_n and_o persecution_n be_v unlawful_a and_o against_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o though_o the_o protestant_n under_o several_a change_n have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o law_n and_o have_v at_o time_n more_o or_o less_o execute_v they_o yet_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v they_o do_v not_o own_o persecution_n for_o matter_n mere_o of_o religion_n to_o be_v their_o principle_n or_o so_o much_o as_o lawful_a after_o the_o papist_n have_v some_o time_n continue_v the_o alone-persecuted_n party_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n several_a difference_n in_o matter_n mere_o of_o religion_n happen_v to_o divide_v the_o protestant_n into_o distinct_a and_o separate_a party_n during_o some_o part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o also_o during_o the_o several_a and_o successive_a reign_n of_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n some_o few_o desperate_a malcontent_n profess_o of_o the_o popish_a religion_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o wicked_a plot_n whereby_o they_o have_v design_v the_o destruction_n both_o of_o that_o king_n and_o of_o his_o parliament_n by_o gunpowder_n for_o which_o they_o be_v deserve_o execute_v several_a new_a and_o more_o severe_a law_n be_v then_o and_o at_o several_a time_n after_o make_v against_o the_o papist_n in_o general_a by_o which_o several_a punishment_n be_v inflict_v on_o they_o for_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n and_o several_a penal_a law_n be_v also_o make_v by_o which_o the_o then_o govern_v protestant_n party_n then_o and_o still_o distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o the_o episcopal_a party_n persecute_v them._n the_o dissent_v protestant_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v prosecute_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o nonconformist_n who_o cry_v aloud_o for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o declare_v it_o absolute_o unlawful_a to_o punish_v any_o for_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n the_o refusal_n of_o which_o breed_v bad_a blood_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o we_o all_o know_v what_o follow_v during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n and_o after_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o nonconformist_n the_o nonconformist_n retaliate_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o not_o a_o little_a crush_v the_o popish_a party_n both_o have_v engage_v on_o other_o side_n and_o be_v of_o other_o religion_n esteem_v themselves_o persecute_v for_o matter_n of_o religion_n that_o war_n be_v end_v with_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o expelling_a of_o our_o late_a king_n out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o papist_n and_o the_o total_a change_n of_o the_o government_n the_o nonconformist_n under_o the_o several_a form_n take_v upon_o they_o and_o keep_v the_o government_n until_o the_o late_a king_n be_v by_o the_o divine_a hand_n of_o providence_n restore_v to_o his_o crown_n during_o all_o which_o time_n the_o episcopal_a party_n and_o the_o papist_n suffer_v more_o or_o less_o for_o matter_n at_o least_o in_o their_o apprehension_n mere_o of_o religion_n but_o these_o two_o party_n be_v not_o alone_o in_o their_o suffering_n for_o during_o those_o bloody_a contest_v there_o appear_v another_o party_n which_o from_o its_o very_a first_o rise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v severe_o persecute_v and_o that_o only_a for_o matter_n of_o religion_n this_o party_n be_v the_o people_n call_v quaker_n they_o do_v at_o their_o first_o show_v themselves_o in_o the_o world_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o child_n of_o light_n because_o they_o assert_v as_o their_o main_a and_o first_o principle_n that_o christ_n be_v the_o true_a light_n that_o enlighten_v every_o man_n and_o woman_n with_o a_o measure_n of_o save_a light_n which_o all_o aught_o to_o obey_v on_o pain_n of_o damnation_n but_o by_o one_o bennit_n a_o officer_n in_o 1650._o be_v nick_n name_v quaker_n they_o profess_v themselves_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o plain_a principle_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n and_o particular_o to_o hold_v it_o as_o their_o principle_n that_o all_o persecution_n whatsoever_o against_o any_o party_n people_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o for_o matter_n mere_o of_o religion_n be_v absolute_o unlawful_a unrighteous_a and_o against_o the_o spirit_n and_o will_n of_o god_n and_o doctrine_n of_o true_a christianity_n and_o to_o give_v they_o their_o due_n they_o have_v be_v true_a contender_n for_o their_o principle_n both_o by_o their_o frequent_a apology_n and_o remonstrance_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o invincible_a patience_n in_o suffer_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n upon_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o king_n the_o episcopal_a party_n be_v also_o restore_v the_o presbyterian_o independent_n and_o anabaptist_n expect_v a_o general_a toleration_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o some_o of_o the_o king_n be_v gracious_a letter_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o their_o help_a or_o not_o oppose_v his_o restauration_n the_o papist_n also_o expect_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o their_o loyalty_n in_o adhere_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o quaker_n now_o a_o great_a people_n grow_v confident_a of_o the_o like_a freedom_n because_o of_o their_o inoffensiveness_n to_o government_n but_o instead_o of_o this_o expect_a liberty_n all_o the_o former_a penal_a law_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n k._n james_n and_o k_o charles_n the_o first_o be_v revive_v and_o order_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n as_o well_o against_o all_o nonconformist_n who_o be_v protestant_n as_o against_o the_o papist_n and_o new_a and_o more_o severe_a law_n be_v make_v against_o they_o all_o and_o by_o these_o respective_a practice_n we_o see_v what_o all_o these_o party_n have_v do_v when_o they_o have_v power_n i_o think_v such_o as_o understand_v the_o transaction_n of_o our_o country_n will_v clear_v i_o from_o have_v make_v any_o mistake_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v here_o say_v touch_v past_a persecution_n though_o i_o believe_v there_o will_v not_o want_v some_o who_o will_v either_o think_v i_o mistake_v in_o the_o point_n of_o charity_n when_o i_o profess_v to_o believe_v that_o i_o do_v not_o think_v there_o be_v any_o one_o party_n now_o in_o england_n who_o hold_v it_o as_o a_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o persecute_v or_o to_o make_v or_o execute_v law_n for_o the_o inflict_v of_o pain_n or_o penalty_n for_o any_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n or_o else_o they_o will_v suspect_v i_o do_v not_o in_o truth_n believe_v what_o i_o here_o profess_v to_o believe_v in_o this_o point_n since_o even_o what_o i_o have_v say_v as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n before_o urge_v by_o myself_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o party_n now_o in_o england_n the_o people_n call_v quaker_n only_o except_v who_o profess_v themselves_o christian_n but_o have_v be_v notorious_o guilty_a more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o very_a fact_n or_o at_o least_o of_o a_o public_a allow_v if_o not_o abet_v of_o it_o and_o every_o party_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o censure_v i_o of_o singularity_n at_o least_o since_o each_o party_n think_v that_o they_o have_v argument_n draw_v from_o fact_n sufficient_a to_o six_o this_o ugly_a doctrine_n as_o a_o principle_n upon_o that_o religion_n which_o they_o hate_v most_o o_o that_o the_o man_n can_v prevail_v against_o the_o beast_n and_o that_o we_o will_v permit_v our_o passion_n to_o give_v way_n to_o our_o reason_n to_o consider_v thing_n naked_o and_o as_o they_o true_o be_v si_fw-mi satis_fw-la est_fw-la accusasse_fw-la quis_fw-la erit_fw-la innocens_fw-la if_o to_o accuse_v be_v a_o sufficient_a