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england_n act_n henry_n king_n 2,829 5 3.8707 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50542 Jus regium, or, The just, and solid foundations of monarchy in general, and more especially of the monarchy of Scotland : maintain'd against Buchannan, Naphthali, Dolman, Milton, &c. / by Sir George Mackenzie ... Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691.; Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. That the lawful successor cannot be debarr'd from succeeding to the crown. 1684 (1684) Wing M162; ESTC R39087 83,008 208

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in_o case_n his_o successor_n give_v not_o this_o oath_n 3._o the_o lawful_a successor_n though_o he_o be_v of_o a_o different_a religion_n from_o his_o people_n as_o god_n forbid_v he_o shall_v be_v may_v easy_o swear_v that_o he_o shall_v maintain_v the_o law_n present_o stand_v and_o any_o parliament_n may_v legal_o secure_v the_o successor_n from_o overturning_a their_o religion_n or_o law_n though_o they_o can_v debar_v he_o and_o though_o the_o successor_n do_v not_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o little_a danger_n by_o his_o succession_n since_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n stand_v in_o force_n till_o they_o be_v repeal_v by_o subsequent_a parliament_n and_o the_o king_n can_v repeal_v a_o act_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n but_o to_o put_v this_o beyond_o all_o debate_n the_o 2._o act_n of_o this_o current_a parliament_n be_v oppone_v whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o right_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n be_v immediate_o devolve_v upon_o the_o nixt_a lawful_a heir_n after_o
their_o own_o commonwealth_n as_o our_o republican_n have_v impious_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v just_a monarchy_n thereby_o to_o settle_v a_o usurp_a commonwealth_n 8._o the_o only_a pretext_n that_o can_v justify_v the_o rise_n up_o in_o arm_n be_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o all_o creature_n to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o pretext_n must_v be_v dangerous_a since_o its_o limit_n be_v uncertain_a for_o how_o can_v defensive_a arm_n be_v distinguish_v from_o offensive_a arm_n or_o whoever_o begin_v at_o the_o one_o who_o do_v not_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o or_o what_o subject_a do_v ever_o think_v himself_o secure_a after_o he_o have_v draw_v his_o sword_n against_o his_o king_n without_o endeavour_v to_o cut_v off_o by_o it_o that_o king_n against_o who_o he_o have_v draw_v it_o the_o hope_n of_o absolute_a power_n be_v too_o sweet_a and_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n too_o great_a to_o be_v bound_v and_o march_v by_o the_o best_a of_o man_n and_o how_o can_v we_o expect_v this_o moderation_n from_o these_o who_o at_o first_o want_v patience_n to_o bear_v the_o lawful_a yoke_n of_o government_n but_o because_o example_n convince_v as_o much_o as_o reason_n let_v we_o remember_v how_o when_o this_o nation_n be_v very_o happy_a in_o the_o year_n 1638._o under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o most_o pious_a and_o just_a prince_n bear_v in_o our_o own_o kingdom_n we_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o with_o it_o invade_v his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o pretext_n that_o he_o be_v govern_v by_o wicked_a counsellor_n and_o design_v to_o introduce_v popery_n and_o this_o be_v justify_v as_o a_o defensive_a war_n by_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o general_a assembly_n and_o parliament_n and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o defensive_a war_n that_o be_v justifiable_a what_o king_n can_v be_v secure_a or_o wherein_o shall_v we_o seek_v security_n against_o civil_a war_n or_o what_o can_v be_v more_o ridiculous_a than_o to_o pretend_v the_o invade_a kingdom_n murder_v such_o as_o be_v commissionated_a by_o the_o king_n after_o that_o invasion_n enter_v into_o league_n and_o covenant_n against_o he_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o the_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o navy_n and_o militia_n and_o deny_v he_o the_o power_n to_o choose_v his_o own_o counsellor_n and_o judge_n be_v mere_o defensive_a but_o god_n almighty_a to_o teach_v we_o how_o dangerous_a these_o defensive_a arm_n be_v and_o how_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o regulat_fw-la lawless_a violence_n how_o gentle_a and_o easy_a soever_o the_o first_o beginning_n be_v suffer_v our_o war_n which_o be_v so_o much_o justify_v for_o be_v mere_o defensive_a to_o end_v in_o the_o absolute_a overthrow_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o the_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o the_o best_a of_o king_n and_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o such_o as_o have_v begin_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o give_v only_o passive_a obedience_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o in_o refuse_v to_o pay_v just_a tax_n to_o concur_v in_o secure_v rebel_n etc._n etc._n have_v from_o that_o step_v up_o to_o defensive_a arm_n and_o from_o that_o to_o the_o power_n of_o reform_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o from_o that_o to_o the_o power_n of_o dethrone_v and_o murder_v king_n by_o parliament_n and_o judicature_n and_o from_o that_o to_o the_o murder_v and_o assassinate_v all_o who_o differ_v from_o they_o without_o any_o other_o pretext_n or_o formality_n whatsoever_o so_o hard_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o stop_v when_o we_o begin_v once_o to_o fall_v from_o our_o duty_n and_o so_o easy_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o persuade_v such_o as_o have_v allow_v themselves_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o guilt_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o high_a extravagancy_n of_o villainy_n oh_o what_o a_o blindness_n there_o be_v in_o error_n and_o how_o palpable_o do_v god_n desert_n they_o who_o desert_n their_o duty_n suffer_v they_o after_o they_o have_v do_v what_o they_o shall_v have_v abhor_v to_o proceed_v to_o do_v what_o they_o first_o abhor_v real_o to_o these_o i_o must_v recommend_v the_o history_n of_o hazael_n who_o when_o the_o prophet_n foretell_v he_o 2_o king_n 8.12_o 13._o that_o he_o shall_v slay_v their_o young_a man_n with_o the_o sword_n dash_v their_o child_n and_o rip_v up_o their_o woman_n with_o child_n answer_v he_o be_o i_o a_o dog_n that_o i_o shall_v do_v such_o thing_n and_o yet_o he_o real_o do_v what_o he_o have_v so_o execrate_v the_o moderation_n likeways_o of_o these_o modest_a pretender_n to_o self-defence_n and_o defensive_a arm_n will_v appear_v by_o the_o bloody_a doctrine_n of_o their_o great_a rabbi_n buchannan_n not_o only_o allow_v but_o invite_v subject_n to_o murder_v their_o king_n and_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la pag._n 313._o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o god_n command_n to_o be_v passive_o subject_a to_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o virtue_n to_o resist_v the_o magistrate_n violent_o when_o he_o do_v he_o wrong_n and_o after_o that_o horrid_a civil_a war_n be_v end_v the_o author_n of_o naphtali_n do_v justify_v it_o pag._n 16_o and_o 17._o in_o these_o word_n combination_n for_o assistance_n in_o violent_a opposition_n of_o the_o magistrate_n when_o the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v pervert_v which_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o they_o who_o mind_n insurrection_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o charity_n and_o in_o order_n to_o god_n glory_n and_o for_o violation_n of_o this_o duty_n of_o deliver_v the_o oppress_a from_o magistrate_n judgement_n come_v upon_o people_n from_o which_o he_o proceed_v pag._n 18_o and_o 19_o to_o assert_v that_o not_o only_o the_o power_n of_o self-defence_n but_o vindicative_a and_o reform_v power_n be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o whole_a and_o against_o all_o magistrate_n and_o if_o they_o use_v it_o not_o judgement_n come_v on_o suppose_v their_o capacity_n probable_a to_o bear_v they_o forth_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o connivance_n and_o not_o act_v in_o way_n of_o vindication_n of_o crime_n and_o reform_v abuse_n before_o i_o enter_v upon_o these_o argument_n which_o the_o scripture_n furnish_v we_o with_o against_o these_o rebellious_a principle_n i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o defensive_a arm_n seem_v to_o i_o very_o clear_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o mortification_n submission_n and_o patience_n which_o be_v recommend_v by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o all_o the_o strain_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o how_o will_v these_o people_n give_v their_o coat_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o hold_v up_o their_o other_o cheek_n to_o he_o when_o they_o will_v rise_v even_o in_o rebellion_n against_o their_o native_a prince_n 2._o as_o the_o take_n up_o of_o arm_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o temper_n require_v in_o a_o christian_a so_o it_o seem_v a_o very_a unsuitable_a mean_n for_o effectuate_a the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v design_v since_o religion_n be_v a_o conviction_n of_o what_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n how_o can_v that_o be_v command_v which_o shall_v be_v persuade_v and_o how_o can_v arm_n become_v argument_n or_o how_o can_v external_n force_v influence_n immaterial_a substance_n such_o as_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o men._n and_o we_o may_v as_o well_o think_v to_o awake_v a_o man_n conscience_n by_o drum_n or_o to_o persuade_v his_o judgement_n by_o musket_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n speak_v only_o of_o spiritual_a arm_n in_o this_o our_o spiritual_a warfare_n the_o sword_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o helmet_n of_o salvation_n etc._n etc._n but_o good_a god_n how_o can_v the_o extravagancy_n of_o force_v the_o magistrate_n by_o arm_n in_o defense_n of_o religion_n enter_v into_o man_n head_n when_o it_o be_v unlawful_a even_o for_o the_o magistrate_n himself_o to_o force_v religion_n by_o arms._n and_o as_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o the_o king_n force_v to_o religion_n so_o if_o they_o use_v force_n against_o the_o king_n the_o pretext_n of_o religion_n though_o specious_a shall_v not_o defend_v they_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o son_n of_o zebedee_n desire_v fire_n from_o heaven_n upon_o these_o who_o oppose_v even_o our_o saviour_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o spirit_n they_o be_v of_o 3._o it_o seem_v very_a derogatory_n to_o the_o power_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o he_o shall_v need_v humane_a assistance_n and_o it_o be_v a_o lessen_v of_o the_o great_a esteem_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o the_o energy_n force_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o it_o need_v to_o be_v force_v upon_o man_n by_o arm_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o force_v its_o own_o way_n this_o mahomet_n need_v for_o his_o cheat_n but_o our_o bless_a saviour_n need_v not_o for_o his_o divine_a precept_n
vocat_fw-la ad_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la vid._n l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr grad_v &_o l._n 1._o §_o hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr bonor_n possess_v and_o these_o who_o be_v now_o brother_n to_o the_o present_a king_n have_v be_v son_n to_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o whatever_o have_v be_v say_v for_o son_n be_v also_o verify_v in_o brother_n as_o for_o instance_n though_o his_o royal_a highness_n be_v only_a brother_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o yet_o he_o be_v son_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o therefore_o as_o saint_n paul_n say_v if_o a_o son_n then_o one_fw-mi heir_n except_o he_o be_v seclude_v by_o the_o existence_n and_o succession_n of_o one_fw-mi elder_n brother_n that_o this_o gradual_a succession_n be_v found_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v as_o clear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 12_o table_n and_o the_o praetorian_a law_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o monarchy_n either_o old_a or_o new_a we_o will_v find_v that_o wherever_o the_o monarchy_n be_v not_o elective_a the_o degree_n of_o succession_n be_v there_o exact_o observe_v and_o bodinus_fw-la de_fw-fr republ._n lib._n 6_o cap._n 5._o assert_n that_o ordo_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o divinae_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnium_fw-la ubique_fw-la gentium_fw-la hoc_fw-la postulat_fw-la from_o all_o which_o pope_n innocent_a in_o c._n grand_a de_fw-mi supplend_v neglig_v praelati_fw-la conclude_v in_o regnis_fw-la haereditariis_fw-la caveri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la ne_fw-la filius_fw-la aut_fw-la frater_fw-la succedat_fw-la and_o since_o it_o be_v express_o determine_v that_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o no_o positive_a law_n or_o statute_n l._n jura_n sanguinis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr reg._n jur_n &_o l._n 4._o ff_n de_fw-fr suis_fw-fr legitim_fw-la and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v a_o testament_n can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o no_o law_n l._n ita_fw-la legatum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr conditionibus_fw-la i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o right_a of_o succession_n can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o statute_n for_o that_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n and_o be_v more_o strong_o found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n than_o the_o power_n of_o make_v testament_n since_o then_o this_o right_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n it_o do_v clear_o follow_v that_o no_o parliament_n can_v alter_v the_o same_o by_o their_o municipal_a statute_n as_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v just_o observe_v for_o clear_v whereof_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o consider_v that_o in_o all_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v subordinat_a to_o one_o another_o the_o inferior_a shall_v obey_v but_o not_o alter_v the_o power_n to_o which_o it_o be_v subordinat_a and_o what_o it_o do_v contrary_a thereto_o be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o thus_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n shall_v publish_v edict_n contrare_fw-la to_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v ranverse_v a_o decree_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o west-minster_n these_o their_o endeavour_n will_v be_v void_a and_o ineffectual_a but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o same_o principle_n but_o in_o one_fw-mi infinite_o more_o transcendent_a way_n all_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v subordinat_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o therefore_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o overturn_v what_o these_o have_v establish_v this_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v clear_a not_o only_o from_o the_o general_n dictate_v of_o religion_n but_o 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 7._o the_o parliament_n use_v these_o word_n for_o no_o man_n can_v dispense_v with_o god_n law_n which_o we_o also_o affirm_v and_o think_v and_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v immutable_a from_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n itself_o confess_v that_o naturalia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la jura_fw-la quae_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la peraequè_fw-fr observantur_fw-la divina_fw-la quadam_fw-la providentia_fw-la constituta_fw-la semper_fw-la firma_fw-la atque_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la permanent_a §_o sed_fw-la naturalia_fw-la institut_n de_fw-fr jur._n natural_a &_o §_o singulorum_fw-la de_fw-la rer_n divis_fw-la and_o when_o the_o law_n declare_v that_o a_o supreme_a prince_n be_v free_a from_o the_o obligation_n of_o law_n solutus_fw-la legibus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o high_a power_n that_o a_o parliament_n can_v pretend_v to_o or_o arrive_v at_o yet_o lawyer_n still_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o do_v not_o exeem_v these_o supreme_a power_n from_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n accur_v in_o l._n princeps_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg._n clementina_n pasturalis_fw-la de_fw-la rejudicatâ_fw-la bart._n in_o l._n ut_fw-la vim_o de_fw-la justitiâ_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la voet._n de_fw-la statutis_fw-la sect._n 5._o cap._n 1._o nor_o can_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v overturn_v by_o private_a statute_n or_o any_o supreme_a power_n and_o thus_o all_o statute_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o ambassador_n who_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v confess_v by_o all_o to_o be_v null_a and_o the_o high_a power_n whatsoever_o can_v take_v off_o the_o necessity_n of_o denunce_a watr_n before_o a_o war_n can_v be_v lawful_a and_o lawyer_n observe_v very_o well_o that_o these_o who_o will_v oppose_v the_o common_a dictate_v of_o mankind_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o enemy_n to_o all_o mankind_n my_o second_o argument_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o king_n &_o parliament_n can_v have_v no_o more_o power_n in_o parliament_n than_o any_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n for_o they_o be_v when_o join_v but_o in_o place_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n sit_v in_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v in_o law_n do_v what_o any_o other_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a monarch_n can_v do_v for_o all_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n consist_v only_o in_o their_o consent_n but_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o our_o parliament_n have_v one_fw-mi unlimited_a power_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la so_o as_o that_o they_o may_v forfeit_v or_o kill_v without_o a_o cause_n or_o decern_v against_o the_o subject_n without_o cite_v or_o hear_v they_o or_o that_o they_o can_v alienat_fw-la any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o subject_a the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o france_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a prince_n all_o which_o deed_n will_v be_v null_a in_o themselves_o and_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o party_n injure_v from_o a_o due_a redress_n for_o if_o our_o parliament_n have_v such_o power_n we_o will_v be_v the_o great_a slave_n and_o live_v under_o the_o most_o arbitrary_a government_n imaginable_a but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o no_o monarch_n whosoever_o can_v take_v from_o any_o man_n what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n for_o be_v himself_o inferior_a to_o these_o he_o can_v overturn_v their_o statute_n thus_o a_o prince_n can_v even_v ex_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la legitimat_fw-la a_o bastard_n in_o prejudice_n of_o former_a child_n though_o they_o have_v only_o but_o a_o hope_n of_o succession_n l._n 4._o &_o sequen_o the_o natal_a restituend_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o same_o law_n that_o he_o can_v restore_v a_o free_a man_n restituere_fw-la libertum_fw-la natalibus_fw-la in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o patron_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v though_o that_o succession_n be_v but_o by_o a_o municipal_a law_n for_o clear_v which_o question_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o the_o solid_a lawyer_n who_o treat_v jus_o publicum_fw-la as_o arnisaeus_n and_o other_o do_v distinguish_v betwixt_o such_o kingdom_n as_o be_v at_o first_o confer_v by_o the_o people_n and_o wherein_o the_o king_n succeed_v by_o contract_n and_o in_o these_o the_o law_n make_v by_o king_n and_o people_n can_v exclude_v or_o bind_v the_o successor_n and_o yet_o even_o here_o they_o confess_v that_o this_o proceed_v not_o because_o the_o predecessor_n can_v bind_v the_o successor_n but_o because_o the_o people_n renew_v the_o paction_n with_o the_o succeed_a king_n but_o where_o the_o successor_n be_v to_o succeed_v ex_fw-la jure_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o hereditary_a monarchy_n there_o they_o assert_v positive_o that_o the_o predecessor_n can_v prejudge_v the_o successor_n right_a of_o succession_n which_o they_o prove_v by_o two_o argument_n first_o that_o the_o predecessor_n have_v no_o more_o power_n nor_o right_a than_o the_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o right_n that_o the_o present_a king_n have_v to_o the_o possession_n the_o next_o in_o blood_n have_v to_o the_o succession_n and_o all_o our_o law_n run_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o no_o man_n can_v tie_v his_o equal_a or_o give_v he_o the_o law_n par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la dominium_fw-la the_o second_o be_v that_o it_o be_v
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