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england_n act_n henry_n king_n 2,829 5 3.8707 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A46641 An apology for, or vindication of the oppressed persecuted ministers & professors of the Presbyterian Reformed Religion, in the Church of Scotland emitted in the defence of them, and the cause for which they suffer: & that for the information of ignorant, the satisfaction and establishment of the doubtful, the conviction (if possible) of the malicious, the warning of our rulers, the strengthening & comforting of the said sufferers under their present pressurs & trials. Being their testimony to the covenanted work of reformation in this church, and against the present prevailing corruptions and course of defection therefrom. Prestat sero, quàm nunquam sapere. Smith, Hugh.; Jamieson, Alexander. 1677 (1677) Wing J446; ESTC R31541 114,594 210

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the_o reason_n give_v for_o it_o in_o the_o act_n rescissory_a a_o preparative_n be_v make_v for_o the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n by_o any_o that_o in_o after_o age_n have_v a_o mind_n for_o and_o power_n to_o effect_v it_o although_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n be_v as_o high_o prelatical_a and_o as_o much_o make_v for_o the_o king_n design_n as_o we_o yet_o they_o forbear_v such_o a_o deed_n anent_o the_o long-lived-parliament_n albeit_o they_o have_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o ground_n for_o it_o that_o we_o pretend_v 2_o this_o change_n make_v in_o the_o church_n be_v accompany_v and_o yet_o be_v with_o such_o a_o speat_v of_o enimity_n at_o and_o opposition_n to_o true_a godliness_n in_o its_o necessare_fw-la exercise_n that_o the_o person_n that_o savour_v any_o thing_n of_o religion_n sobriety_n and_o conscience_n come_v under_o a_o cloud_n and_o be_v discountenance_v even_o from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a as_o person_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v entrust_v in_o any_o place_n of_o office_n or_o power_n while_o these_o that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v of_o dissolute_a life_n and_o give_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o wickedness_n be_v mu●h_o make_v of_o countenance_v and_o entrust_v as_o the_o only_a confident_n of_o the_o time_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o wickedness_n and_o profanity_n find_v itself_o encourage_v and_o reins_n loose_v to_o it_o abound_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o true_o godly_a and_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o protestant_n reform_v religion_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o too_o much_o prolixity_n this_o may_v be_v make_v to_o appear_v from_o a_o multitude_n of_o undeniable_a but_o lamentable_a instance_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o forbear_v not_o love_a to_o stir_n in_o this_o filthy_a puddle_n 3_o as_o to_o the_o government_n of_o
be_v there_o not_o here_o a_o reciprocal_a subordination_n and_o superiority_n of_o person_n with_o a_o coordination_n of_o power_n as_o be_v hint_v above_o we_o plead_v no_o more_o for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o they_o we_o grant_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o other_o respect_n betwixt_o the_o magistrate_n and_o minister_n they_o act_n as_o mere_a servant_n without_o all_o dominion_n in_o they_o he_o with_o dominion_n and_o magistratical_a authority_n over_o the_o person_n of_o minister_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o power_n be_v coordinat_fw-la and_o in_o their_o exercise_n not_o direct_o subject_a to_o one_o another_o 2._o these_o power_n their_o exercise_n and_o respective_a object_n become_v reciprocal_o the_o object_n of_o one_o another_o as_o the_o ministry_n and_o its_o object_n be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o magistrate_n power_n the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o object_n of_o his_o power_n be_v likewise_o a_o part_n of_o the_o object_n about_o which_o minister_n exercise_v their_o power_n under_o different_a formality_n and_o specification_n there_o arise_v or_o result_v not_o only_o a_o sweet_a harmony_n and_o a_o mutual_a subserviency_n to_o one_o another_o in_o advancing_z of_o their_o respective_a end_n but_o likewise_o a_o indirect_a subordination_n to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n without_o any_o dependence_n of_o these_o power_n upon_o one_o another_o but_o this_o subordination_n be_v only_o of_o the_o person_n and_o not_o of_o the_o power_n which_o by_o be_v the_o mutual_a object_n of_o one_o another_o power_n do_v not_o subject_a the_o power_n and_o its_o exercise_n but_o only_o the_o person_n for_o any_o thing_n or_o power_n become_v the_o object_n of_o another_o do_v not_o subordinat_a it_o to_o that_o power_n the_o word_n ordinance_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o by_o be_v the_o object_n either_o of_o the_o ministerial_a or_o the_o magistratical_a power_n subordinate_v or_o subject_a thereto_o so_o that_o the_o ministerial_a power_n its_o exercise_n and_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o it_o converse_v be_v not_o by_o be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o magistrate_n power_n subordinate_v to_o it_o this_o break_v the_o force_n of_o our_o adversary_n argument_n which_o lie_v main_o in_o this_o obj._n 6._o it_o be_v only_o this_o sort_n of_o supremacy_n and_o subordination_n that_o the_o act_n of_o restitution_n do_v mean_a ans_fw-fr it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o word_n and_o frame_n of_o the_o act_n for_o it_o be_v the_o church_n assembly_n their_o proper_a matter_n their_o constitution_n the_o intrinsic_a obligation_n of_o their_o conclusion_n that_o be_v subordinate_v to_o the_o magistrate_n so_o that_o all_o be_v nothing_o without_o he_o obj._n 7._o all_o divine_v even_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o independent_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n grant_v the_o magistrate_n to_o be_v supreme_a in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n ecclesiastical_a none_o of_o they_o scruple_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n in_o that_o kingdom_n ans_fw-fr all_o divine_n do_v not_o grant_v this_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o many_o and_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v it_o be_v not_o yield_v by_o the_o presbyterian_a and_o independent_n in_o the_o sense_n controvert_v among_o we_o neither_o can_v it_o see_v it_o quyt_v overthrow_n all_o church_n government_n in_o its_o distinction_n from_o and_o independency_n on_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o magistrate_n which_o be_v contrare_fw-la to_o the_o know_a principle_n both_o of_o presbyterian_o and_o independent_n and_o if_o the_o prelate_n themselves_o dare_v speak_v their_o mind_n conform_v to_o their_o own_o principle_n they_o will_v not_o in_o this_o differ_v from_o we_o as_o thorndike_n more_o free_a and_o engenuous_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o party_n do_v declaim_v and_o cry_v out_o against_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n as_o the_o great_a cry_a sin_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o to_o a_o excess_n will_v assert_v all_o and_o much_o more_o than_o we_o do_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v it_o not_o for_o fear_v of_o offend_v the_o magistrate_n on_o who_o now_o they_o whole_o depend_v and_o who_o creature_n they_o only_o are●_n which_o have_v in_o our_o time_n reconcile_v the_o prelatical_a and_o erastian_n principle_n at_o least_o in_o appearance_n that_o be_v most_o contrare_fw-la to_o and_z distant_a from_o one_o another_o yea_o more_o than_o they_o and_o we_o and_o although_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o independent_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n yet_o it_o be_v with_o such_o explication_n allow_v &_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o magistrate_n that_o give_v it_o a_o sound_a sense_n which_o be_v stumble_v and_o scruple_v at_o both_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n time_n till_o its_o sense_n be_v explicat_fw-la and_o allow_v as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o instruction_n give_v to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o administrate_v the_o say_a oath_n &_o bishop_n usher_v explanation_n of_o it_o approven_v by_o king_n james_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v understand_v &_o take_v to_o this_o day_n among_o they_o but_o to_o understand_v this_o matter_n aright_o and_o to_o avoid_v the_o labyrinth_n of_o generality_n &_o ambiguity_n with_o which_o some_o divine_n perplex_v &_o intricat_v it_o it_o will_v be_v consider_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o two_o fold_v proper_a supremacy_n one_o civil_a and_o another_o ecclesiastical_a about_o church_n power_n meeting_n and_o matter_n 2_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o cause_n of_o those_o they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a some_o that_o be_v only_o extrinsical_o such_o but_o in_o their_o nature_n immediate_a end_n and_o use_n civil_a that_o for_o their_o more_o remote_a end_n and_o respect_n to_o thing_n true_o and_o proper_o sacred_a be_v call_v ecclesiastical_a as_o law_n make_v for_o the_o church_n &_o she_o concern_v outward_a liberty_n and_o peace_n external_a reward_n and_o punishment_n etc._n etc._n again_o some_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a be_v intrinsical_o and_o formal_o such_o as_o who_o shall_v preach_v the_o gospel_n &_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o ministry_n or_o who_o shall_v be_v depose_v from_o it_o who_o shall_v be_v rebuke_v admonish_v and_o excommunicate_v or_o receive_v and_o admit_v into_o the_o church_n &_o c._n 3_o the_o term_n cause_n be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o physical_a but_o moral_a and_o juridical_a sense_n that_o be_v for_o question_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o those_o who_o be_v impower_v either_o by_o god_n or_o man_n to_o this_o work_n 4_o cause_n or_o question_n as_o they_o be_v the_o object_n of_o power_n &_o its_o exercise_n be_v either_o proper_a and_o immediate_a or_o else_o improper_a and_o remote_a hence_o we_o say_v 1._o that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o thing_n or_o cause_n proper_o civil_a relate_v to_o cause_n and_o person_n ecclesiastical_a the_o judicial_a cognition_n and_o definitive_a judgement_n of_o these_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o the_o church_n in_o this_o sense_n we_o admit_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n &_o declare_v ourselves_o willing_a to_o take_v it_o which_o be_v refuse_v we_o 2_o that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o the_o supreme_a governor_n in_o cause_n and_o over_o person_n formal_o ecclesiastical_a this_o we_o assert_v belong_v to_o christ_n jesus_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o magistrate_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v above_o this_o be_v the_o supremacy_n we_o deny_v to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o for_o which_o we_o have_v decline_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n anent_o it_o that_o be_v now_o establish_a law_n be_v persuade_v for_o the_o reason_n former_o give_v that_o this_o be_v the_o supremacy_n grant_v by_o law_n and_o understand_v in_o this_o oath_n but3_n that_o cause_n and_o person_n formal_o ecclesiastical_a be_v not_o the_o proper_a and_o immediate_a object_n of_o the_o magistrate_n power_n but_o only_o improper_a and_o remote_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o christ_n law_n give_v to_o the_o church_n the_o judicial_a cognition_n and_o definitive_a judgement_n about_o these_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o magistrate_n but_o to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n as_o for_o instance_n it_o be_v not_o the_o magistrate_n part_v to_o cognosce_fw-la and_o determine_v who_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n and_o who_o not_o this_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o so_o of_o other_o cause_n and_o question_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n obj._n then_o the_o magistrate_n in_o protect_v countenance_v and_o further_a of_o the_o church_n act_n and_o sentence_n by_o the_o sword_n must_v be_v a_o blind_a executer_n of_o they_o ans_fw-fr this_o must_v be_v say_v
but_o also_o to_o all_o that_o ever_o it_o be_v even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n which_o when_o consider_v in_o the_o constitution_n and_o privilege_n it_o then_o have_v be_v a_o humane_a office_n found_v on_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o now_o by_o this_o law_n on_o the_o magistrate_n which_o say_v that_o although_o the_o person_n be_v change_v yet_o the_o supremacy_n be_v the_o same_o 6._o in_o the_o act_n anent_o the_o national_a synod_n the_o nomination_n and_o election_n of_o person_n by_o who●n_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v under_o the_o king_n be_v assert_v to_o be_v the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a so_o that_o the_o constitution_n of_o church_n judicatory_n be_v make_v dependent_a upon_o he_o a_o thing_n never_o hear_v of_o nor_o practise_v in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o church_n till_o of_o late_a 7._o the_o right_a be_v and_o constitution_n of_o the_o national_a synod_n of_o this_o church_n be_v whole_o dependent_a upon_o and_o derive_v from_o this_o law_n so_o as_o it_o be_v no_o synod_n of_o this_o church_n that_o be_v not_o gather_v and_o constitute_v conform_a to_o it_o although_o a_o synod_n in_o this_o church_n shall_v have_v all_o that_o make_v synod_n lawful_a and_o their_o act_n obligatory_a in_o former_a time_n 8._o the_o particular_a constitution_n of_o this_o national_a synod_n as_o to_o its_o member_n which_o in_o this_o act_n be_v nominate_v and_o regulate_v thereby_o for_o all_o future_a time_n be_v determine_v for_o its_o '_o time_n and_o place_n of_o meeting_n and_o put_v whole_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o assert_v to_o be_v his_o right_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supremacy_n over_o this_o church_n it_o be_v no_o synod_n that_o be_v not_o thus_o convocate_v 9_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v handle_v debate_v and_o conclude_v in_o this_o synod_n a_o thing_n always_o judge_v intrinsic_a to_o the_o church_n come_v only_o from_o the_o king_n &_o be_v to_o be_v propose_v from_o he_o by_o the_o arch-prelat_n of_o saint_n andrews_n and_o no_o other_o a_o fearful_a restrain_v of_o the_o divine_a liberty_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o may_v not_o speak_v of_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n &_o manner_n although_o necessary_a for_o the_o time_n contrare_fw-la to_o the_o freedom_n that_o be_v command_v they_o by_o their_o master_n anent_o these_o 10._o the_o king_n be_v or_o his_o commissioner_n presence_n be_v make_v essential_a to_o the_o constitution_n and_o of_o bind_a force_n to_o this_o national_a synod_n it_o be_v no_o synod_n although_o constitute_v after_o the_o pattern_n of_o church_n synod_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n if_o it_o want_v this_o 11._o no_o matter_n debate_v and_o conclude_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o this_o synod_n be_v obligatory_a on_o this_o church_n and_o its_o member_n if_o not_o approven_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n this_o suspend_v the_o intrinsic_a obligation_n of_o synod_n on_o the_o king_n so_o that_o no_o canon_n act_n or_o constitution_n do_v bind_v the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n if_o he_o assent_v not_o as_o this_o secure_v the_o cou●t_n in_o their_o carnal_a liberty_n and_o sinful_a way_n so_o it_o shut_v the_o door_n on_o all_o endeavour_n of_o reformation_n by_o the_o church_n when_o prince_n be_v vicious_a 12._o in_o the_o act_n assert_v the_o king_n supremacy_n ecclesiastic_a the_o king_n &_o his_o successor_n be_v enable_v and_o impower_v to_o meddle_v with_o all_o matter_n and_o meeting_n ecclesiastic_a which_o bring_v the_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n within_o his_o verge_n and_o subject_n the_o same_o to_o he_o as_o much_o as_o the_o government_n 13._o they_o be_v impower_v to_o enact_v and_o emit_v constitution_n act_n and_o order_n anent_o matter_n and_o meeting_n ecclesiastic_a as_o they_o please_v and_o think_v fit_a and_o be_v not_o in_o the_o make_n of_o these_o astrict_v to_o any_o rule_n but_o their_o pleasure_n o_o horrendum_fw-la 14._o all_o these_o act_n and_o order_n they_o may_v statute_n independent_a on_o the_o church_n parliament_n or_o any_o other_o by_o their_o sole_a authority_n never_o grant_v to_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n before_o 15._o these_o act_n and_o constitution_n insert_v in_o the_o book_n of_o council_n and_o due_o publish_v be_v declare_v and_o make_v to_o be_v of_o full_a force_n and_o obligation_n to_o this_o church_n and_o her_o member_n no_o need_n of_o synod●_n here_o which_o by_o this_o be_v whole_o subvert_v 16._o all_o former_a law_n act_n and_o clause_n of_o they_o contrare_fw-la to_o and_z inconsistent_a with_o this_o be_v make_v void_a cass_v annul_v which_o take_v away_o the_o protestant_a religion_n th●_n word_n of_o god_n as_o the_o rule_n the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v provide_v and_o secure_v by_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n a_o wide_a door_n for_o popery_n 17._o in_o the_o act_n against_o unlawful_a ordination_n as_o they_o call_v they_o the_o ordination_n of_o person_n to_o the_o ministry_n by_o minister_n of_o christ_n jesus_n that_o have_v not_o conform_v to_o prelacy_n which_o be_v hold_v unquestionable_a &_o valid_a for_o its_o substance_n by_o all_o till_o this_o late_a gang_n of_o prelate_n arise_v in_o which_o they_o be_v degenerate_a from_o their_o predecessor_n be_v by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n make_v void_a and_o all_o ministerial_a act_n and_o church_n benefit_n depend_v thereon_o declare_v to_o be_v nul_fw-fr a_o act_n that_o unchristian_n and_o condemn_v all_o the_o reform_a church_n make_v their_o church_n no_o ministerial_a political_a church_n and_o all_o ordinance_n dispense_v in_o they_o nullity_n which_o their_o practice_n at_o this_o time_n in_o england_n do_v confirm_v while_o romish_a priest_n turn_v protestant_n be_v without_o ordination_n make_v capable_a and_o advance_v to_o church_n place_n and_o preferment_n of_o which_o the_o protestant_a minister_n of_o other_o church_n conform_v to_o prelacy_n be_v dent_v till_o they_o be_v reordain_v other_o medium_n contain_v in_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o fix_v of_o the_o precede_a conclusion_n we_o pass_v have_v hint_v at_o some_o of_o they_o above_o judge_v these_o sufficient_a for_o the_o conviction_n of_o the_o uninteress_v &_o unprejudge_v who_o through_o the_o power_n of_o lust_n and_o earthly_a interest_n have_v not_o cast_v off_o the_o light_n of_o the_o word_n but_o keep_v in_o subjection_n to_o it_o we_o shall_v in_o the_o last_o place_n answer_v some_o objection_n in_o which_o we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o two_o sort_n of_o person_n first_o the_o high_a fly_v erastians_n of_o our_o time_n who_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o government_n in_o the_o church_n but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o and_o from_o the_o magistrate_n who_o design_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o act_n assert_v the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v to_o take_v all_o government_n out_o of_o the_o church_n hand_n and_o to_o put_v it_o on_o the_o king_n &_o his_o council_n to_o be_v only_o exercise_v by_o they_o which_o throw_v the_o dislike_n of_o prelacy_n be_v not_o sufficient_o lament_v lay_v to_o heart_n nor_o resist_v by_o many_o as_o its_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o all_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o church_n do_v require_v beside_o these_o there_o be_v who_o upon_o what_o principle_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v think_v that_o the_o supremacy_n as_o it_o be_v now_o assert_v by_o law_n be_v not_o formal_o ecclesiastical_a but_o only_o objective_o so_o which_o be_v strange_a some_o of_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n we_o have_v meet_v with_o as_o we_o go_v along_o the_o former_a head_n we_o know_v of_o no_o other_o beside_o these_o of_o any_o considerable_a strength_n but_o one_o obj._n that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o keeper_n of_o both_o table_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o table_n of_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o table_n of_o righteousness_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o religion_n and_o have_v power_n give_v he_o to_o exercise_v it_o about_o the_o same_o answer_v this_o be_v the_o achilles_n of_o the_o erastians_n and_o semi_a erastians_n of_o videlius_n in_o particular_a we_o shall_v return_v these_o answer_n to_o it_o and_o show_v it_o can_v bear_v their_o conclusion_n 1._o whatever_o power_n the_o christian_a magistrate_n can_v claim_v by_o this_o the_o heathenish_a magistrate_n have_v the_o same_o he_o be_v by_o his_o magistratical_a office_n constitute_v in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la a_o keeper_n of_o both_o table_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o rom._n 13_o 1_o 2._o if_o he_o do_v not_o exercise_v it_o it_o come_v not_o from_o any_o defect_n of_o power_n in_o his_o office_n or_o the_o institution_n of_o it_o but_o from_o his_o blindness_n and_o unbeleef_n