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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n act_n great_a parliament_n 3,586 5 6.2777 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64307 An essay upon the advancement of trade in Ireland Temple, William, Sir, 1628-1699. 1673 (1673) Wing T637; ESTC R34649 18,331 34

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his_o own_o private_a account_n who_o have_v a_o great_a stock_n that_o he_o be_v content_a to_o turn_v that_o way_n and_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o gain_n or_o else_o by_o the_o honour_n of_o bring_v to_o pass_v a_o work_n of_o so_o much_o public_a utility_n both_o to_o england_n and_o ireland_n which_o circumstance_n i_o suppose_v concur_v both_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n design_n and_o when_o ever_o they_o meet_v again_o can_v have_v no_o better_a copy_n to_o follow_v in_o all_o particular_n than_o that_o begin_v at_o the_o naas_n in_o his_o time_n or_o else_o by_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v lay_v aside_o either_o out_o of_o his_o majesty_n present_a revenue_n or_o some_o future_a subsidy_n to_o be_v grant_v for_o this_o occasion_n and_o this_o either_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o set_v up_o of_o some_o great_a linen_n manufacture_n in_o some_o certain_a place_n and_o to_o be_v manage_v by_o some_o certain_a hand_n both_o for_o make_v all_o sort_n of_o fine_a 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as_o occur_v concern_v the_o way_n of_o advance_v the_o common_a and_o stand_a trade_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o trade_n of_o a_o country_n arise_v from_o the_o native_a growth_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o sea_n the_o manufacture_n the_o commodiousness_n of_o port_n and_o the_o store_n of_o ship_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o the_o improvement_n therefore_o of_o trade_n in_o ireland_n must_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o survey_n of_o all_o these_o particular_n the_o defect_n to_o which_o at_o present_a they_o be_v subject_a and_o the_o increase_v they_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v either_o from_o the_o course_n of_o time_n the_o change_n of_o custom_n or_o the_o conduct_n and_o application_n of_o the_o government_n the_o native_a commodity_n or_o common_a easy_a manufacture_n which_o make_v up_o the_o exportation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n
for_o that_o great_a one_o of_o kill_a cattle_n young_a and_o only_a grass-fed_n i_o know_v none_o so_o effectual_a as_o introduce_v a_o general_a custom_n of_o use_v ox_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o draught_n which_o will_v be_v perhaps_o the_o great_a improvement_n that_o can_v be_v make_v in_o many_o kind_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o great_a slaughter_n will_v be_v make_v of_o fullgrown_a large_a and_o well-wintered_n cattle_n which_o will_v double_v the_o income_n make_v by_o hide_n tallow_n and_o beef_n and_o raise_v their_o credit_n in_o all_o foreign_a market_n every_o man_n will_v be_v force_v to_o provide_v winter-fodder_n for_o his_o teem_n whereas_o common_a garrans_a shift_n upon_o grass_n the_o year_n round_o and_o this_o will_v force_v man_n to_o the_o enclose_v of_o ground_n and_o improve_n bog_n into_o meadow_n the_o race_n of_o garrans_n will_v decrease_v and_o so_o make_v room_n for_o the_o country_n maintain_v the_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n which_o make_v a_o foreign_a commodity_n though_o they_o die_v by_o accident_n or_o age_n whereas_o the_o other_o make_v none_o at_o all_o no_o great_a or_o useful_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v achieve_v without_o difficulty_n and_o therefore_o what_o may_v be_v raise_v against_o this_o proposal_n ought_v not_o to_o discourage_v the_o attempt_v it_o first_o the_o statute_n against_o that_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o plough_v by_o the_o tail_n aught_o to_o be_v renew_v and_o upon_o absolute_a forfeiture_n instead_o of_o penalty_n the_o constant_a and_o easy_a composition_n whereof_o have_v prove_v rather_o a_o allow_v than_o forbid_v it_o now_o if_o this_o be_v whole_o disuse_v the_o harness_n for_o horse_n be_v dear_a than_o for_o ox_n the_o irish_a will_v turn_v their_o draught_n to_o the_o last_o wherever_o they_o have_v hitherto_o use_v the_o plough_v by_o the_o tayl._n next_o a_o standard_n may_v be_v make_v under_o which_o no_o horse_n shall_v be_v use_v for_o draught_n this_o will_v not_o only_o enlarge_v the_o breed_n of_o horse_n but_o make_v way_n for_o the_o use_n of_o ox_n because_o they_o will_v be_v cheap_a keep_v than_o large_a good_a horse_n which_o can_v not_o be_v winter_v like_o garrans_n without_o house_n or_o fodder_n and_o last_o a_o tax_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o every_o horse_n of_o draught_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n which_o beside_o the_o main_a use_n here_o intend_v will_v increase_v the_o king_n revenue_n by_o one_o of_o the_o easy_a way_n that_o be_v any_o where_o in_o use_n for_o the_o miscarriage_n mention_v in_o the_o make_n up_o of_o those_o several_a commodity_n for_o foreign_a market_n they_o must_v likewise_o be_v remedy_v by_o severe_a law_n or_o else_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o commodity_n themselves_o will_v not_o serve_v to_o bring_v they_o in_o credit_n upon_o which_o all_o trade_n turn_v first_o the_o port_n out_o of_o which_o such_o commodity_n shall_v be_v ship_v may_v be_v restrain_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n such_o as_o lie_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o vent_n of_o the_o inland_a province_n and_o such_o as_o either_o be_v already_o or_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v make_v regular_a corporation_n whatever_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o any_o other_o port_n shall_v be_v penal_a both_o to_o the_o merchant_n that_o deliver_v and_o to_o the_o master_n that_o receive_v they_o in_o the_o port_n allow_v shall_v be_v publish_v rule_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o skilful_a merchant_n in_o those_o ware_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o make_n up_o of_o all_o such_o as_o be_v intend_v for_o foreign_a transportation_n and_o declare_v that_o what_o be_v not_o find_v agreeable_a to_o those_o rule_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v out_o two_o officer_n may_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v choose_v every_o three_o year_n by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o corporation_n who_o business_n shall_v be_v to_o inspect_v all_o barrel_n of_o beef_n tallow_n butter_n and_o all_o pack_n of_o hide_n and_o put_v to_o they_o the_o seal_n or_o mark_v of_o the_o corporation_n without_o which_o none_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o go_v abroad_o nor_o shall_v this_o mark_n be_v affix_v to_o any_o parcel_n by_o those_o officer_n but_o such_o as_o they_o have_v view_v and_o find_v agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_v set_v forth_o for_o that_o purpose_n whereof_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a that_o every_o barrel_n be_v of_o the_o same_o constant_a weight_n or_o something_o over_o if_o this_o be_v observe_v for_o a_o small_a course_n of_o time_n under_o any_o certain_a mark_n the_o credit_n of_o they_o both_o as_o to_o quality_n and_o weight_n will_v rise_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o the_o barrel_n or_o pack_n will_v go_v off_o in_o the_o market_n they_o use_v abroad_o upon_o sight_n of_o the_o mark_n like_o silver-plate_n upon_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n mark_v where_o it_o be_v make_v the_o great_a difficulty_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o good_a execution_n of_o the_o office_n but_o the_o interest_n of_o such_o corporation_n lie_v so_o deep_a in_o the_o credit_n of_o their_o mark_n will_v make_v emulation_n among_o they_o every_o one_o vie_v to_o raise_v their_o own_o as_o high_a as_o they_o can_v and_o this_o will_v make_v they_o careful_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o man_n fit_a for_o that_o turn_n beside_o the_o office_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v beneficial_a to_o a_o good_a degree_n by_o a_o certain_a fee_n upon_o every_o seal_n and_o yet_o the_o office_n to_o be_v forfeit_v upon_o every_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o officer_n which_o shall_v be_v judge_v so_o by_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n and_o thereupon_o a_o new_a election_n be_v make_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o corporation_n cattle_n for_o exportation_n be_v sheep_n bullock_n horse_n and_o of_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o kind_n the_o country_n seem_v to_o be_v full_o stock_v no_o ground_n that_o i_o hear_v of_o be_v untenanted_a the_o two_o first_o seem_v sufficient_o improve_v in_o the_o kind_n as_o well_o as_o the_o number_n most_o of_o both_o be_v of_o the_o english_a breed_n and_o though_o it_o be_v better_o for_o the_o country_n if_o the_o number_n of_o horse_n be_v lessen_v make_v room_n for_o that_o of_o increase_a sheep_n and_o great_a cattle_n yet_o it_o seem_v indifferent_a which_o of_o these_o two_o be_v most_o turn_v to_o and_o that_o will_v be_v regulate_v by_o the_o liberty_n or_o restraint_n of_o carry_v live_a cattle_n into_o england_n when_o the_o passage_n be_v open_a land_n will_v be_v turn_v most_o to_o great_a cattle_n when_o shut_v to_o sheep_n as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a though_o i_o be_o not_o of_o opinion_n it_o can_v last_v because_o that_o act_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v carry_v on_o rather_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o particular_a county_n in_o england_n than_o by_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a which_o in_o my_o opinion_n must_v be_v evident_o a_o loser_n by_o it_o for_o first_o the_o freight_n of_o all_o cattle_n that_o be_v bring_v over_o be_v in_o english_a vessel_n be_v so_o much_o clear_a gain_n to_o england_n and_o this_o be_v one_o with_o another_o near_o a_o three_o or_o at_o least_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o price_n then_o their_o come_n over_o young_a and_o very_o cheap_a to_o the_o first_o market_n make_v they_o double_a their_o price_n by_o one_o year_n feed_v which_o be_v the_o great_a improvement_n to_o be_v make_v of_o our_o dry_a pasture-land_n in_o england_n the_o trade_n of_o hide_n and_o tallow_n or_o else_o of_o leather_n be_v mighty_o advance_v in_o england_n which_o will_v be_v beat_v down_o in_o foreign_a market_n by_o ireland_n if_o they_o come_v to_o kill_v all_o their_o cattle_n at_o home_n the_o young_a irish_a cattle_n serve_v for_o the_o common_a consumption_n in_o england_n while_o their_o own_o large_a old_a fat_a cattle_n go_v into_o the_o barrel_n for_o the_o foreign_a trade_n in_o which_o irish_a beef_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o part_n though_o by_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o restraint_n it_o will_v be_v force_v upon_o improvement_n and_o come_v to_o share_v with_o england_n in_o the_o beef-trade_n abroad_o ground_n be_v turn_v much_o in_o england_n from_o breed_v either_o to_o feed_v or_o dairy_n and_o this_o advance_v the_o trade_n of_o english_a butter_n which_o will_v be_v extreme_o beat_v down_o when_o ireland_n turn_v to_o it_o too_o and_o in_o the_o way_n of_o english_a housewifry_n as_o it_o have_v do_v a_o great_a deal_n since_o the_o restraint_n upon_o cattle_n and_o last_o whereas_o ireland_n have_v before_o very_o little_a trade_n but_o with_o england_n and_o with_o the_o money_n for_o their_o cattle_n buy_v all_o the_o commodity_n there_o which_o they_o want_v by_o this_o restraint_n they_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v a_o foreign_a market_n and_o where_o they_o sell_v they_o will_v be_v sure_a
and_o consequent_o furnish_v both_o the_o stock_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n consume_v in_o the_o country_n and_o that_o likewise_o of_o current_a money_n by_o which_o all_o trade_n be_v turn_v be_v wool_n butter_n beef_n cattle_n fish_n iron_n and_o by_o the_o improvement_n of_o these_o either_o in_o the_o quantity_n the_o credit_n or_o the_o further_a manufacture_n the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n seem_v chief_o to_o be_v advance_v in_o this_o survey_n one_o thing_n must_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o peculiar_a to_o this_o country_n which_o be_v that_o as_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o government_n so_o in_o the_o very_a improvement_n of_o its_o trade_n and_o riches_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v not_o only_o in_o its_o own_o proper_a interest_n but_o likewise_o in_o its_o relation_n to_o england_n to_o which_o it_o be_v subordinate_a and_o upon_o who_o weal_n in_o the_o main_a that_o of_o this_o kingdom_n depend_v and_o therefore_o a_o regard_n must_v be_v have_v of_o those_o point_n wherein_o the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n come_v to_o interfere_v with_o any_o main_a branch_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n in_o which_o case_n the_o encouragement_n of_o such_o trade_n ought_v to_o be_v either_o decline_v or_o moderate_v and_o so_o give_v way_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o trade_n in_o england_n upon_o the_o health_n and_o vigour_n whereof_o the_o strength_n riches_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o majesty_n crown_n seem_v chief_o to_o depend_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n some_o such_o branch_n of_o trade_n ought_v not_o whole_o to_o be_v suppress_v but_o rather_o so_o far_o admit_v as_o may_v serve_v the_o general_a consumption_n of_o this_o kingdom_n leave_v by_o too_o great_a a_o importation_n of_o commodity_n though_o out_o of_o england_n itself_o the_o money_n of_o this_o kingdom_n happen_v to_o be_v draw_v away_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o not_o to_o leave_v a_o stock_n sufficient_a for_o turn_v the_o trade_n at_o home_n the_o effect_n hereof_o will_v be_v general_a discontent_n among_o the_o people_n complaint_n or_o at_o least_o ill_a impression_n of_o the_o government_n which_o in_o a_o country_n compose_v of_o three_o several_a nation_n different_a to_o a_o great_a degree_n in_o language_n custom_n and_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o interest_n both_o of_o property_n and_o dependence_n may_v prove_v not_o only_o dangerous_a to_o this_o kingdom_n but_o to_o england_n itself_o since_o a_o sore_a in_o the_o leg_n may_v affect_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o in_o time_n grow_v as_o difficult_a a_o cure_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o head_n especial_o where_o humour_n abound_v the_o wool_n of_o ireland_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o increase_n nor_o to_o suffer_v under_o any_o defect_n the_o country_n be_v general_o full_o stock_v with_o sheep_n clear_v of_o wolf_n the_o soil_n little_a subject_n to_o other_o rot_v than_o of_o hunger_n and_o all_o the_o considerable_a flock_n be_v of_o english_a breed_n and_o the_o staple_n of_o wool_n general_o equal_a with_o that_o of_o northampton_n or_o leicestershire_n the_o improvement_n of_o this_o commodity_n by_o manufacture_n in_o this_o kingdom_n will_v give_v so_o great_a a_o damp_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n of_o which_o clothes_n stuff_n and_o stocking_n make_v so_o mighty_a a_o part_n that_o it_o seem_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v encourage_v here_o at_o lest_o no_o further_o than_o to_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o one_o or_o two_o summer-stuff_n irish-freeze_a and_o cloth_n from_o six_o shilling_n to_o fourteen_o as_o may_v supply_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o ordinary_a consumption_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o which_o seem_v most_o necessary_a in_o this_o branch_n be_v the_o careful_a and_o severe_a execution_n of_o the_o statute_n provide_v to_o forbid_v the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n to_o any_o other_o part_n but_o to_o england_n which_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v watch_v and_o fear_v since_o thereby_o the_o present_a riches_n of_o this_o kingdom_n will_v be_v mighty_o increase_v and_o great_a advantage_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o connivance_n of_o governor_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n this_o will_v prove_v a_o most_o sensible_a decay_n if_o not_o destruction_n of_o manufacture_n both_o here_o and_o in_o england_n itself_o yarn_n be_v a_o commodity_n very_o proper_a to_o this_o country_n but_o make_v in_o no_o great_a quantity_n in_o any_o part_n beside_o the_o north_n nor_o any_o where_o into_o linen_n to_o any_o great_a degree_n or_o of_o sort_n fit_a for_o the_o better_a use_n at_o home_n or_o exportation_n abroad_o though_o of_o all_o other_o this_o aught_o most_o to_o be_v encourage_v and_o be_v therefore_o chief_o design_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n the_o soil_n produce_v flax_n kind_o and_o well_o and_o fine_a too_o answerable_a to_o the_o care_n use_v in_o choice_n of_o seed_n and_o exercise_v of_o husbandry_n and_o much_o land_n be_v fit_a for_o it_o here_o which_o be_v not_o so_o for_o corn._n the_o manufacture_n of_o it_o in_o gather_v or_o beat_v be_v of_o little_a toil_n or_o application_n and_o so_o the_o fit_a for_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n beside_o no_o woman_n be_v apt_a to_o spin_v it_o well_o than_o the_o irish_a who_o labour_v little_a in_o any_o kind_n with_o their_o hand_n have_v their_o finger_n more_o supple_a and_o soft_a than_o other_o woman_n of_o the_o poor_a condition_n among_o we_o and_o this_o may_v certain_o be_v advance_v and_o improve_v into_o a_o great_a manufacture_n of_o linen_n so_o as_o to_o beat_v down_o the_o trade_n both_o of_o france_n and_o holland_n and_o draw_v much_o of_o the_o money_n which_o go_v from_o england_n to_o those_o part_n upon_o this_o occasion_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o ireland_n without_o cross_v any_o interest_n of_o trade_n in_o england_n for_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o flax_n and_o spin_v the_o soil_n and_o climate_n be_v proper_a for_o whiten_v both_o by_o the_o frequency_n of_o brook_n and_o also_o of_o wind_n in_o the_o country_n much_o care_n be_v spend_v upon_o this_o design_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n past_o the_o last_o session_n and_o something_o may_v have_v be_v advance_v by_o it_o but_o the_o too_o great_a rigour_n impose_v upon_o the_o sow_v of_o certain_a quantity_n of_o flax_n have_v cause_v and_o perhaps_o just_o a_o general_a neglect_n in_o the_o execution_n and_o common_a guilt_n have_v make_v the_o penalty_n impracticable_a so_o as_o the_o main_a effect_n have_v be_v spoil_v by_o too_o much_o diligence_n and_o the_o child_n kill_v with_o kindness_n for_o the_o money_n apply_v by_o that_o act_n to_o the_o encouragement_n of_o make_v fine_a linen_n and_o broad_a which_o i_o think_v be_v twenty_o pound_n every_o year_n in_o each_o county_n though_o the_o institution_n be_v good_a yet_o it_o have_v not_o reach_v the_o end_n by_o encourage_v any_o considerable_a application_n that_o way_n so_o that_o sometime_o one_o share_n of_o that_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o a_o single_a pretender_n at_o the_o size_n or_o session_n and_o sometime_o a_o share_n be_v save_v for_o want_n of_o any_o pretender_n at_o all_o this_o trade_n may_v be_v advance_v by_o some_o amendment_n to_o the_o last_o act_n in_o another_o session_n whereby_o the_o necessity_n of_o sow_a flax_n may_v be_v so_o limit_v as_o to_o be_v make_v easy_o practicable_a and_o so_o may_v be_v force_v by_o the_o severity_n of_o levy_v the_o penalty_n enact_v and_o for_o the_o money_n allot_v in_o the_o county_n no_o person_n ought_v to_o carry_v the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o prize_n without_o produce_v two_o piece_n of_o linen_n of_o each_o sort_n whereas_o one_o only_o now_o be_v necessary_a and_o severe_a defence_n may_v be_v make_v against_o weave_v any_o linen_n under_o a_o certain_a breadth_n such_o as_o may_v be_v of_o better_a use_n to_o the_o poor_a people_n and_o in_o the_o coarse_a linen_n than_o the_o narrow_a irish_a cloth_n and_o may_v bear_v some_o price_n abroad_o when_o ever_o more_o come_v to_o be_v make_v than_o be_v consume_v at_o home_n but_o after_o all_o these_o or_o such_o like_a provision_n there_o be_v but_o two_o thing_n which_o can_v make_v any_o extraordinary_a advance_v in_o this_o branch_n of_o trade_n and_o those_o be_v first_o a_o increase_n of_o people_n in_o the_o country_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o may_v make_v thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n dear_a and_o thereby_o force_v general_a industry_n from_o each_o member_n of_o a_o family_n woman_n as_o well_o as_o man_n and_o in_o as_o many_o sort_n as_o they_o can_v well_o turn_v to_o which_o among_o other_o may_n in_o time_n come_v to_o run_v the_o vein_n this_o way_n the_o second_o be_v a_o particular_a application_n in_o the_o government_n and_o this_o must_v be_v make_v either_o by_o some_o governor_n upon_o