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england_n act_n great_a parliament_n 3,586 5 6.2777 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47743 An essay concerning the divine right of tythes by the author of The snake in the grass. Leslie, Charles, 1650-1722. 1700 (1700) Wing L1132; ESTC R11457 102,000 292

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still_o due_a from_o we_o though_o neither_o they_o nor_o we_o have_v ever_o vow_v they_o there_o be_v a_o great_a complication_n of_o dare_v and_o provoke_v sin_n in_o this_o matter_n than_o perhaps_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o instance_n now_o in_o practice_n among_o us._n and_o which_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o forget_v in_o the_o list_n of_o those_o sin_n for_o which_o god_n be_v now_o visible_o punish_v of_o these_o nation_n we_o have_v refuse_v he_o his_o ten_o and_o he_o have_v take_v our_o nine_o part_n from_o we_o and_o scarce_o leave_v a_o ten_o in_o the_o nation_n of_o what_o but_o a_o few_o year_n ago_o we_o do_v possess_v and_o his_o hand_n be_v stretch_v out_o still_o 6._o mr._n selden_n though_o he_o bend_v his_o whole_a strength_n against_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o tithe_n yet_o when_o he_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o solemn_a dedication_n of_o they_o with_o vow_n to_o god_n he_o yield_v upon_o this_o score_n that_o they_o be_v vnalienable_a and_o 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instance_n and_o many_o more_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v ii_o we_o be_v moreover_o bind_v to_o this_o by_o the_o solemn_a vow_n dedication_n and_o law_n of_o our_o predecessor_n king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n beforementioned_a in_o the_o first_o great_a charter_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o king_n ethelwolf_n which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v and_o which_o selden_n recite_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la p._n 200._o it_o be_v thus_o vow_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v vnde_fw-la etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la obtejtatione_n praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la studeant_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la possident_fw-la decimas_fw-la dare_v quia_fw-la speciale_a domini_fw-la dei_fw-la est_fw-la i_o e._n wherefore_o we_o command_v and_o objure_v all_o to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o they_o possess_v because_o it_o be_v the_o peculiar_a of_o the_o lord_n god_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o all_o the_o follow_a grant_n and_o dedication_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n downward_o many_o of_o which_o be_v recite_v by_o mr._n selden_n and_o some_o of_o they_o descend_v to_o name_v all_o particular_n that_o well_o can_v be_v think_v of_o as_o in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n set_v down_o at_o large_a by_o mr._n selden_n c._n 8._o n._n 13._o p._n 224_o 225._o which_o name_v tithe_n de_fw-fr omni_fw-la annona_fw-la of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n victual_n wage_n or_o any_o income_n moreover_o of_o colt_n calf_n cheese_n milk_n lamb_n fleece_n pig_n bee_n wood_n hay_o mill_n park_n warrens_n fish_v orchard_n garden_n &_o negotiationibus_fw-la trading_n merchandise_n and_o all_o business_n &_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la quas_fw-la dederit_fw-la dominus_fw-la
set_v the_o sacrifice_n to_o farm_n will_v it_o have_v be_v a_o reasonable_a proposal_n to_o have_v say_v to_o a_o priest_n your_o proportion_n o●_n the_o sacrifice_n be_v a_o shoulder_n or_o a_o leg_n come_v i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o value_n of_o it_o in_o money_n or_o next_o beast_n i_o kill_v i_o will_v send_v you_o a_o shoulder_n or_o a_o leg_n home_o to_o your_o house_n and_o excuse_v i_o from_o the_o trouble_n of_o bring_v my_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o temple_n will_v not_o the_o answer_n have_v be_v i_o can_v excuse_v you_o from_o your_o sacrifice_n for_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o i_o my_o maintenance_n out_o of_o it_o be_v but_o a_o secundary_a and_o the_o least_o consideration_n i_o can_v commute_v or_o alter_v the_o nature_n or_o manner_n of_o your_o sacrifice_n or_o take_v a_o bullock_n if_o you_o will_v give_v it_o i_o instead_o of_o a_o sheep_n or_o a_o barleycorn_n where_o that_o be_v appoint_v no_o more_o can_v he_o commute_v or_o change_v or_o compound_v for_o the_o tithe_n for_o that_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n and_o offer_v to_o god_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o owner_n to_o the_o temple_n to_o be_v there_o offer_v to_o god_n in_o their_o name_n by_o the_o priest_n the_o priest_n be_v no_o more_o to_o draw_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o people_n thither_o than_o their_o other_o sacrifice_n sect_n xxii_o how_o priest_n be_v to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n 1._o ans_fw-fr to_o the_o bishop_n as_o the_o levite_n to_o the_o highpriest_n they_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o ten_o and_o the_o levite_n tithe_n which_o they_o pay_v to_o the_o highpriest_n be_v as_o much_o a_o offer_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o tithe_n which_o the_o people_n pay_v to_o the_o levite_n and_o under_o the_o same_o limitation_n they_o be_v call_v a_o heave-offering_a and_o holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n the_o levite_n be_v not_o to_o taste_v of_o their_o ten_o till_o they_o have_v first_o offer_v the_o tithe_n of_o they_o to_o the_o highpriest_n and_o of_o the_o very_o best_a of_o they_o as_o you_o may_v see_v numb_a xviij_o from_o ver._n 26._o ii_o tithe_n argue_v the_o superiority_n of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v pay_v whence_o the_o apostle_n infer_v the_o superiority_n as_o of_o melchisedec_n above_o abram_n 10._o heb._n seven_o 4_o 9_o 10._o so_o of_o the_o priesthood_n of_o melchisede_n and_o in_o that_o of_o the_o christian_a priesthood_n above_o the_o levitical_a and_o as_o the_o levite_n tything_n of_o the_o people_n or_o put_v they_o under_o that_o tribute_n argue_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o levite_n above_o the_o people_n so_o the_o high-priest_n tything_n of_o the_o levite_n show_v the_o superiority_n of_o his_o order_n above_o that_o of_o the_o other_o levite_n and_o this_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o preserve_v the_o superiority_n of_o episcopacy_n above_o the_o order_n of_o presbyter_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o reason_n hold_v the_o same_o and_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n be_v a_o exact_a type_n of_o the_o christian_n bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o church_n that_o aaron_n his_o son_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o levite_n be_v in_o the_o temple_n as_o st._n hierom_n observe_v ep._n ad_fw-la evagr._fw-la iii_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v to_o who_o the_o bishop_n shall_v pay_v his_o tithe_n ans_fw-fr he_o have_v no_o superior_a as_o aaron_n have_v none_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o be_v not_o under_o the_o tithe_n of_o worship_n for_o it_o must_v end_v somewhere_o but_o then_o as_o the_o heaven_n return_v the_o tribute_n of_o those_o exhalation_n which_o it_o draw_v from_o the_o earth_n in_o dew_n and_o fruitful_a shower_n so_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o most_o immediate_a representative_a of_o christ_n aught_o to_o distribute_v his_o ten_o and_o more_o of_o charity_n and_o to_o water_v his_o flock_n with_o his_o beneficence_n thus_o return_v to_o the_o poor_a with_o increase_n their_o tithe_n and_o dispense_v the_o temporal_a as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a blessing_n of_o god_n to_o they_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n whatever_o other_o abuse_n be_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o they_o be_v apply_v more_o to_o this_o end_n than_o since_o they_o come_v into_o temporal_a hand_n will_v be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o section_n let_v it_o be_v only_o observe_v in_o this_o place_n that_o even_o since_o the_o reformation_n more_o act_n of_o charity_n and_o public_a work_n be_v to_o be_v see_v from_o what_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o church_n than_o from_o many_o many_o time_n the_o great_a proportion_n of_o wealth_n that_o be_v among_o the_o laity_n and_o this_o notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v some_o thousand_o of_o parish_n in_o england_n which_o exceed_v not_o twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o but_o very_o few_o of_o the_o bishopric_n that_o can_v afford_v a_o decent_a subsistence_n with_o the_o best_a husbandry_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o church_n have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n in_o the_o revolution_n of_o 1641_o total_o divest_v of_o all_o her_o revenue_n sect_n xxiii_o the_o remedy_n have_v thus_o far_o consider_v the_o divine_a obligation_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o that_o have_v be_v in_o this_o nation_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o leave_v the_o subject_a till_o we_o can_v propose_v a_o remedy_n if_o any_o such_o can_v be_v find_v i._o for_o the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n that_o lie_v upon_o every_o man_n concern_v to_o restore_v what_o have_v be_v rob_v from_o god_n in_o order_n to_o procure_v his_o blessing_n instead_o of_o that_o curse_n which_o be_v entail_v upon_o the_o sacrilegious_a possession_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o his_o church_n into_o whatever_o hand_n they_o come_v ii_o but_o because_o this_o have_v be_v a_o national_a sin_n and_o these_o impropriation_n have_v be_v buy_v and_o sell_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o national_a repentance_n and_o restitution_n which_o may_v be_v by_o a_o tax_n to_o purchase_v the_o tithe_n from_o the_o impropriator_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o church_n that_o the_o whole_a burden_n may_v not_o lie_v upon_o those_o who_o have_v be_v ignorant_o involve_v in_o this_o sin_n as_o have_v descend_v to_o they_o from_o their_o father_n and_o may_v be_v the_o whole_a or_o great_a part_n of_o their_o estate_n though_o that_o nor_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v be_v a_o excuse_n for_o continue_v in_o any_o sin_n god_n be_v able_a to_o make_v amends_o and_o have_v promise_v it_o to_o those_o who_o will_v trust_v in_o he_o and_o as_o say_v before_o there_o be_v example_n of_o it_o even_o here_o in_o england_n who_o heart_n god_n have_v touch_v iii_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v in_o their_o vote_n encourage_v any_o to_o make_v proposal_n for_o the_o employ_v and_o maintain_v of_o the_o poor_a who_o be_v now_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n upon_o the_o nation_n i_o have_v no_o skill_n at_o proposal_n or_o project_n yet_o may_v offer_v some_o consideration_n which_o other_o may_v happen_v to_o improve_v 1._o first_o then_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v there_o never_o be_v any_o tax_n lay_v upon_o england_n for_o maintain_v of_o the_o poor_a before_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o our_o book_n of_o statute_n 2._o that_o before_o the_o reformation_n the_o poor_a be_v maintain_v by_o the_o clergy_n beside_o what_o be_v contribute_v by_o the_o voluntary_a charity_n of_o well-disposed_a people_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o poor-rate_n or_o a_o tax_n for_o the_o poor_a the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n as_o well_o secular_a as_o regular_n keep_v open_a hospitality_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o stranger_n and_o traveller_n and_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o be_v so_o oblige_v to_o do_v by_o their_o foundation_n they_o have_v ambery_n for_o the_o daily_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o infirmary_n for_o the_o sick_a maim_a or_o super-annuate_a with_o officer_n appoint_v to_o attend_v they_o they_o employ_v the_o poor_a in_o work_n which_o be_v the_o most_o charitable_a way_n of_o maintain_v they_o it_o be_v they_o who_o build_v most_o of_o all_o the_o great_a cathedral_n and_o church_n of_o the_o nation_n beside_o the_o building_n and_o endow_v of_o college_n and_o other_o public_a work_n of_o charity_n and_o common_a good_n they_o bind_v out_o to_o trade_n multitude_n of_o youth_n who_o be_v leave_v destitute_a breed_v other_o to_o learning_n of_o who_o some_o grow_v very_o eminent_a and_o give_v portion_n to_o many_o orphan_n young_a woman_n every_o year_n they_o vey_v with_o one_o another_o in_o these_o thing_n what_o superstition_n or_o conceit_n of_o merit_n there_o be_v in_o