plantation_n or_o to_o any_o port_n of_o england_n or_o ireland_n it_o be_v forfeit_n ship_n good_n gun_n tackle_n and_o ammunition_n pet._n 20._o navigation_n be_v the_o only_a mean_a of_o vend_v our_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n in_o foreign_a trade_n unless_o it_o be_v into_o scotland_n pet._n 21._o the_o act_n against_o the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n make_v 18._o and_o 20._o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o have_v abate_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n with_o ireland_n for_o beer_n hops_n and_o bill_n of_o excharge_n for_o money_n all_o sort_n of_o hat_n and_o stocking_n cloth_n and_o stuff_v of_o all_o sort_n victual_v ship_n of_o all_o as_o well_o foreign_a as_o english_a etc._n etc._n pet._n 22._o all_o the_o canary_n wine_n import_v into_o england_n be_v consume_v in_o it_o pet._n 23._o the_o canary_n wine_n import_v do_v exceed_v in_o value_n the_o english_a commodity_n export_v into_o the_o canary_n i_o can_v exact_o compute_v the_o excess_n but_o have_v it_o from_o good_a hand_n that_o the_o canary_n wine_n yearly_o import_v be_v about_o 13000_o pipe_n which_o be_v value_v at_o 20_o l._n the_o pipe_n which_o amount_v to_o 200000_o l._n yearly_o and_o that_o our_o commodity_n export_v do_v not_o near_o amount_v to_o ¼_n so_o much_o in_o value_n before_o we_o do_v exceed_v so_o much_o in_o drink_v they_o we_o import_v they_o at_o 10_o l._n the_o pipe_n and_o trade_v to_o the_o canary_n only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o our_o commodity_n in_o barter_n for_o the_o wine_n action_n or_o common_a notion_n 1._o where_o the_o mean_n of_o improve_n any_o business_n be_v want_v that_o business_n will_v be_v so_o much_o diminish_v as_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o it_o may_v have_v be_v supply_v be_v divert_v 2._o where_o any_o thing_n be_v want_v and_o decay_a that_o thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o diminish_v as_o the_o mean_n of_o supply_v it_o be_v interrupt_v 3._o if_o the_o mean_n of_o do_v any_o thing_n be_v want_v that_o thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o hinder_v as_o the_o mean_n be_v diminish_v 4._o the_o do_v of_o thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o hinder_v as_o the_o mean_n of_o do_v they_o be_v hinder_v 5._o every_o thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o diminish_v as_o be_v abate_v of_o it_o 6._o any_o business_n will_v be_v so_o much_o hinder_v by_o how_o much_o the_o mean_n of_o improve_n it_o be_v exclude_v 7._o where_o the_o consumption_n of_o thing_n import_v do_v exceed_v in_o value_n the_o thing_n export_v the_o loss_n will_v be_v as_o the_o excess_n be_v prop._n 1._o theorem_fw-la 1._o the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v so_o much_o diminish_v by_o how_o much_o they_o may_v have_v be_v supply_v by_o those_o man_n who_o be_v divert_v in_o our_o american_n plantation_n subject_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n question_n whether_o they_o be_v so_o much_o diminish_v by_o how_o much_o they_o may_v have_v be_v supply_v etc._n etc._n i_o say_v they_o be_v ax._n 1_o for_o where_o the_o mean_n of_o improve_n any_o business_n be_v want_v that_o business_n will_v be_v so_o much_o diminish_v by_o how_o much_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o it_o may_v have_v be_v suppliep_a be_v divert_v pet._n 24._o but_o man_n be_v necessary_a to_o improve_v trade_n pet._n 25._o and_o before_o we_o have_v our_o american_n plantation_n we_o want_v man_n to_o improve_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n therefore_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v so_o much_o diminish_v by_o how_o much_o they_o may_v have_v be_v supply_v by_o those_o man_n who_o be_v divert_v in_o our_o american_n plantation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v corollary_n 1._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v so_o much_o more_o diminish_v by_o how_o many_o man_n be_v divert_v from_o supply_v they_o in_o repeople_a ireland_n since_o the_o late_a massacre_n and_o war_n there_o corollary_n 2._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v yet_o so_o much_o more_o diminish_v by_o so_o many_o man_n as_o extraordinary_o die_v in_o the_o late_a great_a plague_n 1665._o annotation_n upon_o this_o proposition_n and_o the_o two_o correllary_n before_o we_o have_v our_o american_n plantation_n the_o coast_n of_o england_n be_v in_o a_o convenient_a manner_n plant_v and_o the_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n in_o england_n such_o that_o in_o the_o 2._o and_o 3._o ph._n and_o mary_n 3._o the_o parliament_n take_v notice_n that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n within_o the_o realm_n have_v lay_v their_o land_n farm_n and_o pasture_n to_o feed_v of_o sheep_n ox_n runt_n schrubbe_n steer_n and_o heifer_n and_o such_o like_a cattle_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o breed_v and_o rear_v up_o young_a beast_n and_o cattle_n whereby_o be_v grow_v great_a scarcity_n of_o cattle_n and_o necessary_a victual_n for_o sustenance_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o people_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o more_o like_a to_o be_v if_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v therefore_o several_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o breed_v and_o rear_v of_o cattle_n experience_n have_v make_v trial_n and_o proof_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o this_o law_n to_o be_v very_o beneficial_a and_o profitable_a to_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 13._o el._n 25._o it_o be_v make_v perpetual_a and_o as_o a_o very_a profitable_a law_n the_o act_n of_o 7._o jac._n 8._o make_v it_o to_o extend_v to_o ground_n which_o be_v since_o enclose_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v enclose_v before_o the_o dutch_a become_v state_n or_o when_o at_o least_o they_o be_v but_o the_o poor_a distress_a state_n beside_o our_o staple_n at_o antwerp_n we_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n into_o muscovy_n turkey_n and_o up_o the_o elb_n whereby_o germany_n denmark_n jutland_n holstein_n etc._n etc._n be_v supply_v with_o our_o cloth_n and_o woollen_a manufacture_n we_o do_v moreover_o supply_v muscovy_n with_o fish_n and_o in_o a_o considerable_a measure_n france_n spain_n italy_n and_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n within_o the_o strait_n and_o for_o the_o further_a encouragement_n of_o the_o fish_n trade_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o breed_n of_o cattle_n in_o the_o 5._o eliz._n 5._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o wednesday_n as_o well_o as_o friday_n and_o saturday_n shall_v be_v observe_v as_o a_o fish_n day_n within_o this_o realm_n upon_o pain_n that_o every_o person_n offend_v shall_v for_o every_o time_n he_o or_o they_o shall_v offend_v forfeit_v 3_o l._n or_o suffer_v three_o month_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n and_o every_o person_n who_o be_v know_v thereof_o and_o conceal_v it_o for_o every_o such_o offence_n shall_v forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n which_o act_n yet_o continue_v in_o force_n but_o only_o the_o penalty_n of_o eat_v flesh_n upon_o friday_n saturdays_n and_o wednesday_n be_v reduce_v by_o the_o 35_o eliz._n 7_o to_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o the_o conceal_n of_o it_o by_o any_o person_n know_v it_o to_o ten_o shilling_n consequence_n of_o this_o proposition_n and_o the_o two_o corollary_n after_o our_o american_n plantation_n become_v people_v by_o we_o the_o dutch_a begin_v to_o partake_v with_o we_o in_o the_o turk_n and_o muscovy_n trade_n our_o staple_n at_o antwerp_n diminish_v in_o a_o very_a great_a measure_n to_o intend_v the_o trade_n to_o our_o plantation_n we_o neglect_v the_o fish_n trade_n whereby_o except_o the_o trade_n of_o red_a herring_n which_o can_v be_v cure_v by_o the_o dutch_a the_o dutch_a in_o a_o manner_n become_v sole_o in_o a_o short_a time_n possess_v of_o it_o and_o thereby_o have_v accquire_v this_o incomparable_a advantage_n above_o we_o in_o the_o trade_n of_o our_o plantation_n that_o as_o we_o employ_v only_o our_o able_a man_n in_o trade_v to_o they_o who_o in_o the_o diversity_n of_o clime_n and_o diet_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o disease_n and_o mortality_n and_o leave_v the_o impotent_a woman_n and_o child_n at_o home_n without_o employment_n they_o employ_v three_o time_n more_o man_n in_o the_o fish_n trade_n and_o four_o time_n more_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o state_n and_o also_o all_o manner_n of_o impotent_a people_n women_z and_o child_n and_o have_v this_o advantage_n above_o we_o in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o well_o as_o peace_n that_o all_o hand_n employ_v in_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v at_o home_n and_o serviceable_a when_o they_o be_v at_o war_n whereas_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o our_o plantation_n be_v of_o no_o use_n or_o benefit_n to_o we_o in_o war_n which_o be_v very_o apparent_a in_o our_o late_a war_n with_o they_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o glory_n strength_n and_o ornament_n of_o a_o island_n in_o people_n of_o
but_o the_o timber_n of_o england_n be_v want_v and_o decay_a before_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n pet._n 17._o and_o the_o mean_n of_o supply_v the_o timber_n of_o england_n be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n therefore_o the_o timber_n of_o england_n be_v diminish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v annotation_n upon_o this_o proposition_n it_o be_v now_o above_o 120_o year_n since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 35._o of_o h._n 8._o 17._o when_o without_o all_o question_n the_o timber_n of_o england_n be_v above_o five_o time_n more_o than_o now_o it_o be_v yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o heat_n and_o distemper_n of_o those_o time_n so_o vigilant_a be_v our_o ancestor_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o timber_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o best_a for_o ship_n in_o the_o world_n that_o though_o they_o do_v not_o foresee_v all_o way_n for_o preserve_v and_o increase_a it_o yet_o they_o see_v that_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o it_o be_v universal_o such_o in_o england_n that_o unless_o speedy_a remedy_n in_o that_o behalf_n be_v provide_v great_a and_o manifest_a likelihood_n of_o scarcity_n and_o lack_v of_o timber_n for_o building_n make_v repair_a and_o maintain_v house_n and_o ship_n will_v be_v for_o prevention_n whereof_o several_a provision_n be_v make_v but_o never_o put_v or_o at_o least_o not_o in_o my_o memory_n in_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o fate_n in_o many_o of_o the_o law_n of_o these_o time_n queen_n elizabeth_z a_o lady_n of_o incomparable_a prudence_n and_o foresight_n and_o more_o jealous_a of_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o this_o nation_n than_o any_o of_o her_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n as_o one_o of_o her_o chief_a care_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o timber_n of_o england_n give_v free_a liberty_n to_o all_o man_n as_o well_o subject_n as_o stranger_n free_o to_o import_n mast_n and_o raff_n notwithstanding_o this_o provision_n this_o vigilant_a queen_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o timber_n occasion_v by_o convert_v the_o same_o into_o cleave_a board_n do_v in_o the_o 35._o of_o her_o reign_n cap._n 11._o ordain_v that_o every_o stranger_n which_o shall_v ship_v carry_v or_o transport_v bear_n or_o fish_n except_o herring_n in_o cask_n shall_v before_o such_o transportation_n and_o every_o subject_a which_o shall_v transport_v beer_n or_o fish_n before_o or_o within_o four_o month_n aster_n for_o every_o six_o tun_n of_o beer_n or_o fish_n shall_v import_v from_o part_n beyond_o the_o see_v 200_o of_o clapboard_n fit_a to_o make_v cisk_a to_o contain_v three_o foot_n and_o two_o inch_n in_o length_n at_o least_o upon_o penalty_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o fish_n beer_n and_o cask_n yet_o though_o both_o these_o law_n stand_v now_o in_o force_n and_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v in_o they_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n make_v it_o forfeiture_n of_o ship_n good_n and_o gun_n to_o import_v any_o raff_n mast_n timber_n or_o clapboard_n unless_o by_o english_a ship_n though_o the_o english_a since_o the_o rump_n first_o institution_n of_o the_o law_n have_v not_o build_v one_o ship_n for_o this_o trade_n nor_o ever_o will_v so_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o force_n and_o sail_v by_o ¾_n english_a and_o the_o native_n of_o the_o place_n whether_o the_o native_n have_v ship_n or_o not_o so_o that_o if_o a_o english_a man_n dutch_a man_n hamburger_n or_o any_o easterling_n trade_n for_o beer_n or_o fish_n and_o do_v not_o import_v the_o clapboard_n prescribe_v by_o the_o 35_o eliz._n 11._o the_o good_n and_o cask_n be_v forfeit_a but_o if_o they_o do_v import_v clapboard_n the_o ship_n and_o good_n and_o gun_n be_v forfeit_a by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n i_o have_v often_o hear_v my_o father_n complain_v of_o the_o vast_a destruction_n of_o our_o timber_n by_o convert_v the_o same_o into_o clapboard_n whereby_o all_o the_o best_a of_o our_o timber_n be_v consume_v for_o when_o any_o oak_n will_v rend_v or_o so_o far_o as_o the_o ground_n end_n will_v rend_v rift_n bear_v about_o a_o three_o penny_n more_o price_n than_o if_o it_o be_v saw_v into_o plank_n the_o converter_n intend_v his_o profit_n convert_v it_o into_o rift_n and_o that_o if_o he_o can_v ever_o see_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o can_v ever_o hope_v to_o do_v any_o good_a he_o will_v bring_v in_o a_o bill_n to_o prevent_v the_o destruction_n of_o our_o timber_n hereby_o old_a oliver_n entertain_v this_o law_n but_o cold_o but_o however_o he_o be_v otherwise_o more_o careful_a of_o his_o own_o interest_n than_o of_o the_o nation_n yet_o he_o permit_v the_o english_a merchant_n to_o trade_n in_o foreign_a bottom_n for_o timber_n whereby_o he_o be_v not_o only_o better_a and_o cheap_a supply_v than_o the_o nation_n have_v since_o be_v but_o he_o enforce_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n subject_n to_o sell_v their_o ship_n build_v for_o that_o trade_n and_o wherewith_o they_o use_v to_o impose_v what_o term_n they_o please_v upon_o the_o english_a be_v better_a and_o cheap_a supply_v than_o they_o can_v consequence_n of_o this_o proposition_n beside_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o have_v come_v upon_o this_o nation_n by_o not_o observe_v the_o law_n make_v the_o 35_o of_o eliz._n 11._o these_o inconvenience_n have_v ensue_v the_o act_n of_o navigation_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o timber_n which_o be_v prove_v before_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o last_o session_n of_o parliament_n 1._o before_o the_o rump_n make_v this_o law_n the_o trade_n to_o norway_n for_o timber_n be_v general_o drive_v by_o the_o english_a in_o better_a of_o our_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n whereas_o now_o it_o be_v drive_v in_o dollar_n and_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o those_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o england_n which_o be_v export_v into_o norway_n be_v rare_o export_v but_o by_o norwegian_n 2._o that_o the_o prize_n of_o norway_n timber_n be_v become_v near_o double_a 3._o that_o our_o own_o timber_n be_v much_o waste_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dearness_n of_o norway_n 4._o that_o we_o have_v not_o build_v one_o ship_n for_o that_o trade_n since_o the_o law_n nor_o can_v ever_o hope_v to_o do_v so_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o force_n because_o a_o foreign_a ship_n may_v be_v build_v for_o half_a the_o price_n and_o be_v more_o free_a for_o trade_n whereas_o the_o norwegian_n have_v double_v their_o ship_n and_o build_v they_o twice_o as_o big_a and_o from_o 600_o mariner_n increase_v they_o to_o 6000_o whereby_o the_o english_a in_o a_o short_a time_n must_v necessary_o be_v exclude_v the_o trade_n of_o norway_n unless_o he_o drive_v it_o by_o norwegian_n and_o in_o norway_n bottom_n 5._o that_o the_o english_a be_v now_o almost_o whole_o lay_v aside_o the_o trade_n of_o norway_n be_v general_o drive_v in_o norway_n bottom_n and_o those_o sail_v by_o norwegian_n 6._o that_o the_o english_a be_v whole_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n dispose_n whenever_o he_o please_v to_o impose_v any_o further_a abuse_n upon_o they_o than_o be_v complain_v of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o english_a ever_o since_o 1646._o and_o by_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o his_o majesty_n 1660._o pay_v ⅘_n of_o a_o rixdollar_n per_fw-la last_v for_o the_o growth_n of_o norway_n except_o the_o town_n of_o bergen_n but_o since_o the_o late_a war_n with_o they_o they_o pay_v custom_n for_o timber_n a_o rixdollar_n and_o half_a per_fw-mi last_o for_o other_o growth_n a_o rixdollar_n and_o ⅘_n other_o 2_o rixdollar_n and_o ⅕_n and_o other_o 3_o rixdollar_n and_o in_o measure_v the_o lastage_n the_o same_o ship_n which_o before_o the_o war_n have_v their_o measure_n adjust_v be_v raise_v some_o 35_o other_o 40_o last_n 7._o that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o make_v the_o trade_n of_o norway_n insupportable_a to_o the_o english_a for_o thereby_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v his_o subject_n will_v monopolise_v the_o trade_n yet_o can_v not_o redress_v hereof_o be_v have_v until_o in_o the_o year_n 1667_o 1668._o his_o majesty_n permit_v his_o subject_n to_o trade_n in_o foreign_a vessel_n and_o stranger_n to_o import_v timber_n and_o this_o reduce_v the_o exorbitant_a imposition_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o the_o treaty_n of_o 1660_o or_o otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v undo_v his_o own_o subject_n in_o that_o trade_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o oliver_n i_o insist_v more_o particular_o hereon_o because_o that_o by_o the_o scarcity_n and_o waste_n of_o our_o timber_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n and_o which_o must_v be_v in_o a_o vast_a measure_n increase_v in_o rebuild_v the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o french_a
little_a purpose_n by_o the_o first_o proposition_n the_o multitude_n of_o the_o english_a divert_v into_o our_o plantation_n have_v diminish_v as_o well_o the_o fish_n trade_n as_o the_o trade_n of_o our_o native_a growth_n and_o manufacture_n which_o be_v more_o diminish_v by_o our_o repeopling_a ireland_n since_o the_o late_a war_n and_o massacre_n there_o and_o so_o much_o more_o diminish_v by_o how_o many_o extraordinary_o die_v of_o the_o late_a great_a plague_n and_o by_o the_o 6_o proposition_n the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o england_n in_o foreign_a trade_n be_v diminish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n and_o multitude_n and_o intercourse_n of_o foreiner_n be_v exclude_v by_o it_o whereby_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n be_v every_o way_n interrupt_v and_o diminish_v and_o since_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n be_v valuable_a as_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o place_n be_v it_o be_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n be_v so_o abate_v and_o fall_v all_o over_o england_n but_o much_o more_o since_o the_o act_n against_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n so_o as_o the_o end_n design_v by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o raise_v the_o rent_n of_o land_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v attain_v that_o from_o these_o reason_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n being_n more_o diminish_v by_o this_o law_n the_o quite_o contrary_a have_v ensue_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n allege_v by_o the_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o encourage_v of_o trade_n make_v the_o 14_o car._n 2._o for_o the_o exclude_v foreiner_n to_o trade_n to_o our_o plantation_n be_v to_o hold_v a_o great_a kindness_n and_o near_a correspondency_n between_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o they_o which_o reason_n of_o mutual_a kindness_n i_o be_o sure_a will_v hold_v strong_a between_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o ireland_n for_o if_o we_o lose_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o we_o lose_v no_o more_o than_o the_o subject_n in_o they_o who_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o reference_n to_o trade_n be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o england_n whereas_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o act_n we_o lose_v ireland_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o the_o safety_n of_o this_o nation_n will_v be_v endanger_v thereby_o if_o the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n have_v abate_v the_o rent_n of_o england_n one_o half_a and_o thereby_o the_o commodity_n of_o england_n have_v be_v reduce_v to_o half_a the_o price_n the_o nation_n have_v not_o be_v poor_a thereby_o however_o the_o nobility_n and_o country_n gentleman_n who_o be_v in_o debt_n and_o the_o poor_a tenant_n who_o have_v lease_n of_o their_o farm_n will_v have_v be_v damnify_v and_o undo_v thereby_o but_o in_o general_n navigation_n and_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n will_v have_v be_v advantage_v by_o it_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n be_v good_a for_o england_n against_o foreiner_n trade_n into_o our_o plantation_n and_o so_o be_v the_o restrain_v they_o from_o the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n for_o otherwise_o other_o nation_n especial_o the_o dutch_a will_v have_v reap_v more_o benefit_n by_o they_o than_o we_o shall_v have_v do_v but_o without_o question_n our_o plantation_n and_o ireland_n too_o will_v have_v be_v much_o increase_v and_o enrich_v by_o a_o free_a trade_n more_o than_o by_o this_o restraint_n and_o by_o like_a reason_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n too_o will_v have_v be_v much_o more_o and_o the_o nation_n much_o more_o enrich_v than_o now_o if_o no_o restraint_n have_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o trade_n by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n for_o by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n the_o great_a trade_n part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v exclude_v the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n and_o by_o the_o act_n against_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n upon_o the_o matter_n the_o trade_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v interrupt_v and_o destroy_v and_o here_o let_v we_o see_v the_o consequence_n hereof_o consequence_n the_o imaginary_a reason_n that_o the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n cause_v the_o abatement_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o england_n be_v true_o cause_v by_o the_o act_n in_o the_o southern_a and_o eastern_a part_n of_o england_n for_o the_o northern_a people_n welch_n and_o scot_n take_v advantage_n of_o this_o law_n have_v raise_v the_o price_n of_o lean_a cattle_n so_o excessive_o that_o very_o small_a or_o no_o profit_n arise_v to_o the_o grazier_n when_o they_o be_v fat_v so_o as_o before_o the_o act_n we_o buy_v cheap_a and_o sell_v cheap_a which_o be_v but_o reasonable_a whereas_o now_o we_o buy_v dear_a and_o sell_v cheap_a which_o be_v intolerable_a 2._o before_o the_o act_n we_o can_v victual_v ship_n with_o good_a and_o substantial_a food_n cheap_a than_o the_o dutch_a and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o dutch_a and_o french_a and_o other_o nation_n when_o they_o be_v in_o our_o harbour_n do_v take_v a_o very_a considerable_a quantity_n of_o our_o provision_n whereas_o since_o the_o act_n the_o dutch_a and_o french_a victual_n much_o cheap_a in_o ireland_n than_o we_o can_v do_v in_o england_n and_o in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n irish_a beef_n i_o be_o tell_v by_o trader_n thither_o be_v sell_v for_o a_o penny_n a_o pound_n so_o as_o have_v as_o the_o case_n stand_v but_o one_o advantage_n above_o the_o dutch_a beside_o the_o excellency_n and_o conveniency_n of_o our_o harbour_n in_o navigation_n by_o this_o law_n we_o have_v give_v the_o dutch_a a_o great_a advantage_n over_o we_o than_o we_o have_v over_o they_o 3._o before_o this_o act_n the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n do_v in_o a_o very_a considerable_a manner_n supply_n flanders_n france_n portugal_n and_o spain_n with_o butter_n which_o now_o we_o have_v interrupt_v the_o intercourse_n of_o trade_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n we_o have_v thereby_o put_v the_o irish_a upon_o necessity_n of_o make_v butter_n which_o they_o do_v so_o much_o cheap_a than_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v in_o england_n notwithstanding_o the_o abatement_n of_o our_o rent_n that_o they_o supply_v flanders_n and_o france_n much_o cheap_a than_o the_o english_a can_n whereby_o our_o trade_n for_o butter_n and_o cheese_n be_v become_v much_o worse_a than_o that_o of_o graze_v of_o cattle_n and_o now_o the_o irish_a have_v establish_v these_o trade_n much_o more_o advantageous_a to_o they_o than_o their_o trade_n be_v to_o we_o with_o their_o lean_a cattle_n i_o understand_v no_o remedy_n hereof_o but_o they_o will_v increase_v their_o advantage_n and_o we_o must_v yet_o more_o continue_v loser_n 4._o beside_o the_o abatement_n of_o our_o native_a growth_n and_o manufacture_n cause_v by_o the_o act_n against_o the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n as_o england_n be_v the_o storehouse_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n come_v from_o our_o plantation_n and_o other_o foreign_a good_n as_o all_o sort_n of_o die_a stuff_n hide_n fruit_n sugar_n tobacco_n and_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o silk_n as_o well_o wrought_v as_o unwrought_a ribbon_n gold_n silver_n and_o silk-lace_n so_o the_o trade_n with_o ireland_n be_v drive_v by_o commutation_n of_o the_o product_n of_o the_o money_n for_o their_o lean_a cattle_n which_o be_v now_o interrupt_v this_o trade_n of_o england_n with_o ireland_n for_o these_o become_v proportionable_o lesten_v and_o diminish_v whereas_o now_o they_o transport_v their_o beef_n into_o france_n holland_n zealand_n and_o flanders_n they_o make_v return_n in_o the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o those_o country_n whereby_o the_o irish_a trade_n be_v become_v as_o beneficial_a to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v former_o to_o we_o 5._o his_o majesty_n custom_n for_o the_o lean_a cattle_n be_v quite_o extinguish_v 6._o the_o ship_n and_o mariner_n employ_v and_o build_v for_o this_o trade_n be_v by_o this_o act_n neglect_v and_o make_v useless_a about_o 100_o ship_n be_v before_o employ_v in_o this_o trade_n only_o 7._o that_o as_o before_o english_a ship_n be_v general_o employ_v in_o the_o trade_n with_o ireland_n so_o the_o return_v out_o of_o ireland_n in_o hides_n tallow_n wool_n and_o yarn_n into_o foreign_a part_n be_v in_o english_a ship_n whereas_o now_o we_o have_v not_o only_o lose_v the_o profitable_a return_v of_o these_o commodity_n but_o foreign_a ship_n be_v only_o employ_v in_o these_o trade_n proposition_n 8._o theorem_fw-la 8._o the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v so_o much_o hinder_v by_o how_o many_o man_n and_o so_o much_o money_n and_o stock_n as_o be_v exclude_v by_o corporation_n subject_a the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n question_v whether_o they_o be_v so_o much_o hinder_v by_o how_o many_o man_n and_o so_o much_o money_n and_o stock_n as_o be_v exclude_v by_o corporation_n i_o say_v they_o be_v ax._n 6._o for_o any_o business_n will_v be_v so_o much_o hinder_v by_o how_o much_o the_o mean_n of_o improve_n it_o
standard_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n in_o trade_n be_v value_v what_o be_v navigation_n 3._o navigation_n be_v a_o art_n of_o convey_v thing_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o water_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o who_o be_v the_o dutch_a intend_v in_o this_o discourse_n 4._o those_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o who_o be_v the_o english_a 5._o those_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o be_v a_o dutch_a merchant_n 6._o one_o who_o trade_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o who_o be_v a_o english_a merchant_n 7._o one_o who_o trade_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a and_o bear_v in_o subjection_n to_o its_o crown_n who_o be_v the_o dutch_a state_n 8._o they_o who_o govern_v trade_n in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o and_o all_o place_n subject_a to_o they_o who_o be_v the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o england_n 9_o they_o be_v those_o person_n with_o who_o the_o king_n please_v to_o advise_v and_o consult_v in_o state_n affair_n where_o no_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o municipal_a law_n what_o be_v corporation_n in_o trade_n 10._o they_o be_v man_n who_o in_o trade_n where_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o civil_a power_n exercise_v those_o trade_n exclude_v all_o other_o memorand_fw-fr it_o be_v lawful_a to_o assume_v all_o thing_n and_o place_n in_o trade_n under_o those_o name_n by_o which_o they_o be_v usual_o call_v petition_n pet._n 1._o the_o dutch_a free_o entertain_v man_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o trade_n and_o grant_v they_o equal_a privilege_n with_o the_o natural_a dutch._n pet._n 2._o the_o english_a nation_n consume_v all_o the_o commodity_n of_o france_n import_v into_o it_o pet._n 3._o the_o french_a commodity_n import_v into_o england_n do_v exceed_v in_o value_v the_o english_a commodity_n export_v into_o france_n annot._fw-la mr._n fortrey_n a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a chamber_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o england_n interest_n and_o improvement_n pag._n 22_o say_v that_o the_o excess_n be_v above_o 1600000_o l._n a_o year_n which_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o now_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o a_o design_n he_o have_v to_o forbid_v trade_n between_o england_n and_o france_n and_o give_v the_o particular_n pag._n 22_o 23_o 24._o whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n find_v how_o much_o it_o will_v prove_v to_o his_o loss_n to_o forbid_v the_o trade_n lay_v it_o by_o but_o raise_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o of_o our_o english_a commodity_n whereby_o the_o vent_n of_o they_o be_v much_o hinder_v pet._n 4._o england_n before_o it_o have_v the_o accession_n of_o our_o american_n plantation_n want_v man_n to_o improve_v the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o it_o and_o also_o the_o fish_n trade_n annot._n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n take_v notice_n in_o his_o observation_n upon_o trade_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o king_n james_n that_o this_o kingdom_n in_o 55_o year_n lose_v above_o 25_o million_o of_o pound_n beside_o other_o incredible_a advantage_n which_o will_v have_v accrue_v to_o this_o kingdom_n in_o strength_n and_o trade_n by_o the_o dutch_a dress_n and_o die_v our_o white_a clothes_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v whether_o it_o have_v be_v good_a policy_n to_o have_v restrain_v the_o exportation_n of_o our_o white_a and_o undress_v clothes_n i_o only_o affirm_v that_o england_n can_v have_v better_o and_o cheap_a maintain_v and_o employ_v those_o man_n in_o dress_n and_o die_v they_o than_o holland_n and_o amsterdam_n have_v no_o excise_n upon_o our_o commodity_n and_o fuller_n earth_n better_o and_o cheap_a than_o in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o beside_o england_n can_v then_o better_a and_o cheap_a have_v maintain_v all_o those_o man_n who_o in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o so_o much_o desire_v our_o wool_n lead_v and_o tin_n in_o their_o manufacture_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n further_o take_v notice_n that_o in_o four_o town_n in_o the_o east_n country_n whithin_v the_o sound_n queensborough_n elbing_n statten_n and_o dantzick_n be_v yearly_o vent_v between_o 30_o and_o 40000_o last_o of_o herring_n by_o the_o dutch_a at_o 15_o or_o 16_o l._n the_o last_o which_o amount_v to_o 620000_o l._n and_o by_o we_o none_o to_o denmark_n sweden_n lifeland_n rivel_n narne_n and_o other_o port_n within_o the_o sound_n there_o be_v carry_v and_o vent_v by_o the_o dutch_a above_o 10000_o last_v of_o herring_n at_o above_o 15_o or_o 16_o l._n the_o last_o which_o amount_v to_o about_o 170000_o l._n into_o russia_n the_o dutch_a send_v about_o 1500_o last_o of_o herring_n sell_v at_o 30_o s._n the_o barrel_n which_o amount_v to_o 27000_o l._n and_o we_o about_o 20_o or_o 30_o i_o be_o sure_a we_o send_v none_o now_o to_o stoad_n hamborough_n bream_n embden_n upon_o the_o river_n elb_n weaser_n and_o embs_n be_v carry_v and_o vent_v of_o fish_n and_o herring_n 6000_o last_o which_o at_o 15_o or_o 16_o l._n by_o the_o last_o amount_v to_o 100000_o l._n by_o we_o none_o to_o cleuleand_v gulickland_n and_o to_o germany_n up_o the_o rhine_n and_o maine_n be_v vent_v by_o the_o dutch_a 2200_o last_v of_o fish_n and_o herring_n sell_v at_o 20_o l._n the_o last_o which_o come_v to_o 44000_o l._n by_o we_o none_o up_o the_o river_n maze_n leigh_n mostrick_n vendlow_n zutphen_n daventer_n campen_n swell_n and_o all_o over_o lukeland_n be_v carry_v and_o vent_v 7000_o last_o of_o herring_n by_o the_o dutch_a at_o 140000_o l._n by_o we_o none_o to_o rouen_n be_v carry_v 5000_o last_o of_o herring_n by_o the_o dutch_a and_o sell_v at_o 20_o l._n the_o last_o which_o come_v to_o 100000_o l._n by_o we_o not_o 100_o last_o to_o gelderland_n artois_n henalt_n brabant_n flanders_n be_v carry_v between_o 8_o and_o 9000_o sell_v at_o 18_o l._n the_o last_o which_o come_v to_o 171000_o l._n by_o we_o none_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n leave_v out_o spain_n and_o france_n except_z rouen_n and_o the_o dutch_a trade_n of_o fish_n into_o the_o strait_n and_o what_o they_o consume_v among_o themselves_o which_o questionless_a be_v and_o be_v now_o very_o considerable_a yet_o be_v all_o these_o fish_n catch_v upon_o our_o coast_n and_o no_o question_n if_o we_o have_v have_v the_o hand_n we_o may_v much_o better_o and_o cheap_a have_v maintain_v they_o and_o catch_v and_o cure_v they_o have_v many_o more_o and_o much_o better_a and_o more_o convenient_a port_n than_o they_o pet._n 5._o money_n be_v a_o convenient_a mean_a to_o improve_v trade_n pet._n 6._o foreign_a trade_n be_v the_o only_a mean_a to_o enrich_v this_o kingdom_n pet._n 7._o multitude_n and_o concourse_n of_o people_n advance_v trade_n pet._n 8._o scarcity_n of_o people_n diminish_v trade_n pet._n 9_o the_o law_n against_o naturalisation_n permit_v no_o man_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n to_o have_v equal_a freedom_n and_o privilege_n in_o trade_n with_o the_o natural_a english_a pet._n 10._o the_o law_n of_o navigation_n entitle_v ship_n and_o navigation_n encourage_v make_v 12._o car._n 2._o 18._o and_o continue_v 13._o car._n 2._o 12._o restrein_n the_o english_a in_o navigation_n to_o ship_n english_a build_v and_o to_o be_v sail_v by_o 3_o 4_o english_a and_o foreign_a commodity_n to_o be_v import_v by_o english_a in_o ship_n so_o build_v and_o sail_v and_o to_o the_o native_n of_o the_o place_n pet._n 11._o the_o rent_n of_o land_n be_v valuable_a as_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o place_n be_v pet._n 12._o stock_n be_v a_o convenient_a mean_a to_o advance_v trade_n pet._n 13._o man_n be_v necessary_a to_o improve_v trade_n pet._n 14._o timber_n be_v a_o necessary_a mean_n to_o build_v ship_n pet._n 15._o ship_n be_v necessary_a mean_n in_o navigation_n pet._n 16._o the_o timber_n of_o england_n be_v want_v even_o before_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n make_v 12._o car._n 2._o 18._o and_o confirm_v 13_o car._n 2._o 14._o this_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o 17._o and_o 35._o el._n 11._o pet._n 17._o the_o mean_v ordain_v by_o the_o 1._o eliz._n 13._o and_o 35._o el._n 11._o to_o supply_v the_o timber_n of_o england_n before_o want_v and_o decay_a be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n pet._n 18._o before_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n we_o want_v ship_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v a_o act_n for_o the_o encourage_n and_o increase_n of_o ship_n and_o navigation_n for_o if_o we_o have_v not_o want_v ship_n the_o encourage_n and_o increase_n thereof_o have_v be_v vain_a and_o superfluous_a pet._n 19_o the_o loss_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o england_n must_v not_o in_o navigation_n be_v supply_v by_o acquire_v any_o foreign_a build_v ship_n for_o by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n if_o any_o english_a man_n trade_n in_o any_o foreign_a build_v ship_n to_o any_o of_o our_o
commons_o chase_n waste_v and_o forest_n can_v maintain_v they_o to_o supply_v which_o break_v hedge_n cut_v wood_n and_o steal_v fowl_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o usual_a mean_n by_o which_o they_o make_v up_o their_o live_n how_o advantageous_a it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n if_o all_o these_o idle_a hand_n be_v employ_v in_o it_o and_o how_o great_a a_o revenue_n may_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o these_o waste_v if_o they_o be_v improve_v and_o employ_v in_o trade_n and_o bind_v out_o prentice_n and_o in_o defray_v public_a charge_n be_v most_o worthy_a consideration_n of_o the_o parliament_n corollary_n 5._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v so_o much_o more_o diminish_v by_o how_o much_o they_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o those_o person_n who_o be_v divert_v form_v they_o in_o be_v hang_v apology_n i_o do_v not_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o any_o law_n in_o this_o corollary_n or_o in_o any_o corollary_n or_o proposition_n in_o this_o discourse_n i_o only_o contend_v that_o the_o end_v design_v by_o legislator_n be_v not_o always_o attain_v and_o therefore_o ancient_o our_o ancestor_n be_v so_o careful_a of_o prepare_v law_n that_o they_o usual_o make_v they_o not_o long_o live_v than_o the_o end_n of_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o if_o the_o end_n design_v by_o they_o be_v not_o attain_v the_o law_n themselves_o shall_v expire_v the_o end_n of_o punish_v malefactor_n be_v twofold_a viz._n to_o deter_v other_o from_o commit_v crime_n and_o for_o the_o offender_n to_o make_v restitution_n so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v able_a but_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n be_v to_o destroy_v where_o murder_n or_o a_o high_a crime_n be_v not_o the_o offence_n nor_o be_v hang_v which_o be_v transient_a so_o permanent_a a_o terror_n to_o offender_n as_o a_o constant_a inflict_a extraordinary_a duty_n upon_o offender_n whereby_o they_o may_v or_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n may_v expiate_v their_o crime_n by_o satisfy_v the_o person_n offend_v nothing_o in_o nature_n but_o by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o may_v be_v make_v beneficial_a sure_a therefore_o much_o more_o man_n nor_o do_v man_n destroy_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o on_o the_o life_n of_o man_n where_o any_o other_o mean_n can_v be_v find_v to_o preserve_v and_o the_o end_n in_o make_v restitution_n be_v holy_a lose_v corollary_n 6._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v yet_o so_o much_o more_o diminish_v by_o how_o much_o they_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o those_o man_n who_o be_v divert_v from_o they_o in_o be_v imprison_v for_o debt_n annotation_n herein_o moreover_o be_v the_o end_n design_v in_o punish_v offender_n invert_v for_o in_o be_v commit_v prisoner_n the_o mean_n which_o be_v thereby_o spend_v in_o pay_v fee_n to_o jaylot_n be_v invert_v from_o that_o end_n to_o which_o it_o may_v have_v be_v employ_v towards_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prisoner_n make_v useless_a any_o way_n by_o labour_n or_o industry_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n thereof_o corollary_n 7._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o fish_v trade_n be_v so_o much_o diminish_v by_o how_o much_o money_n and_o so_o many_o man_n as_o be_v divert_v from_o supply_v they_o in_o buy_v and_o mortgage_v land_n pet._n 5._o for_o money_n be_v a_o convenient_a mean_a to_o improve_v trade_n annotation_n upon_o this_o corollary_n before_o we_o contend_v that_o the_o law_n against_o naturalisation_n make_v the_o kingdom_n weak_a and_o unable_a to_o improve_v the_o trade_n thereof_o in_o this_o corollary_n we_o complain_v of_o a_o practice_n against_o law_n and_o conscience_n too_o for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o make_v the_o 13._o edw._n 1._o c._n 4._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o estate_n in_o tail_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o donee_n and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o donee_n to_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o fines_n levy_v upon_o such_o claim_n be_v void_a yet_o by_o what_o practice_n or_o usage_n fines_n come_v to_o barr_n heir_n in_o tail_n and_o recovery_n of_o those_o in_o remainder_n i_o can_v tell_v i_o be_o sure_a the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n which_o in_o conscience_n ought_v religious_o to_o be_v observe_v be_v hereby_o violate_a and_o all_o that_o money_n which_o be_v expend_v in_o buy_v and_o mortgage_v such_o land_n be_v divert_v from_o the_o good_a use_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o trade_n beside_o the_o multitude_n of_o mischief_n which_o arise_v in_o vexatious_a suit_n between_o vendor_n and_o vendee_n morgager_n and_o morgagee_n to_o the_o utter_a undo_n one_o another_o whereby_o multitude_n of_o solicitor_n banker_n usurer_n and_o scrivener_n who_o no_o way_n advance_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n become_v vast_o rich_a while_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n hereby_o become_v starve_v and_o neglect_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o nation_n so_o much_o poor_a by_o reason_n hereof_o the_o stock_n of_o this_o nation_n suppose_v it_o double_a to_o the_o dutch_a yet_o do_v i_o not_o believe_v one_o sixth_o part_n so_o much_o be_v employ_v by_o we_o in_o trade_n beneficial_a to_o the_o nation_n as_o by_o they_o and_o i_o wish_v this_o quere_z be_v determine_v whether_o from_o this_o cause_n the_o banker_n and_o scrivener_n of_o london_n can_v raise_v more_o money_n in_o one_o week_n than_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n can_v in_o two_o year_n how_o many_o way_n this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v enrich_v and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o increase_v if_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o make_v 13._o edw._n 1._o c._n 1._o be_v observe_v 1._o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n which_o by_o all_o law_n of_o religion_n and_o gratitude_n ought_v religious_o to_o be_v observe_v will_v not_o be_v violate_v for_o which_o we_o may_v just_o fear_v the_o judgement_n and_o vengeance_n of_o god_n 2._o the_o vast_a and_o wild_a prodigality_n of_o vain_a man_n and_o woman_n will_v be_v restrain_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o impoverishment_n which_o they_o bring_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n by_o their_o pride_n vanity_n and_o luxury_n in_o a_o very_a great_a measure_n will_v be_v abate_v 3._o the_o family_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n will_v hereby_o be_v preserve_v and_o continue_v 4._o the_o multitude_n of_o solicitor_n banker_n scrivener_n and_o usurer_n who_o row_v swarm_v more_o than_o ever_o and_o devour_v all_o the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n but_o no_o way_n do_v any_o good_a to_o it_o will_v diminish_v and_o these_o very_a man_n be_v necessitate_v to_o seek_v some_o better_a mean_n of_o subsistence_n whereby_o the_o kingdom_n may_v receive_v benefit_n now_o we_o so_o much_o want_v hand_n to_o advance_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n 5._o the_o supernumerary_a page_n lackey_n and_o wait_v woman_n who_o be_v moth_n to_o fret_v and_o consume_v their_o master_n and_o lady_n estate_n may_v be_v employ_v in_o way_n beneficial_a to_o the_o kingdom_n 6._o the_o stock_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o beneficial_a trade_n will_v be_v tenfold_o more_o employ_v in_o they_o 7._o the_o riches_n acquire_v by_o trade_n will_v continual_o be_v employ_v in_o it_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o 8._o the_o interest_n of_o money_n without_o a_o law_n will_v fall_v to_o be_v as_o low_a as_o in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o 9_o man_n will_v be_v more_o intent_n to_o improve_v their_o estate_n when_o they_o know_v what_o they_o must_v betake_v themselves_o to_o and_o may_v more_o secure_o follow_v their_o business_n than_o when_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o law_n suit_v about_o mortgage_n and_o title_n of_o land_n reader_n thou_o may_v add_v many_o more_o but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v give_v i_o one_o for_o not_o observe_v this_o law_n i_o will_v give_v he_o all_o my_o nine_o proposition_n 2._o theorem_fw-la 2._o the_o timber_n of_o england_n be_v diminish_v and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 12._o car._n 2._o 18._o and_o confirm_v 13._o car._n 2._o 18._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o encourage_v and_o increase_n of_o ship_n and_o navigation_n and_o common_o call_v the_o act_n of_o navigation_n subject_a be_v the_o timber_n of_o england_n question_n whether_o it_o be_v diminish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n i_o say_v it_o be_v ax._n 2._o for_o where_o any_o thing_n be_v want_v and_o decay_a that_o thing_n will_v be_v more_o diminish_v if_o the_o mean_n of_o supply_v it_o be_v interrupt_v pet._n 4._o
and_o dane_n will_v have_v in_o their_o own_o dominion_n and_o the_o dutch_a may_v have_v down_o the_o rhine_n maze_n and_o scheld_v out_o of_o germany_n liege_n and_o lorraine_n such_o quantity_n of_o timber_n as_o between_o any_o of_o they_o and_o we_o will_v be_v no_o proportion_n and_o what_o the_o fatal_a consequence_n hereof_o will_v be_v to_o this_o nation_n if_o no_o care_n or_o provision_n be_v have_v i_o almost_o tremble_v to_o consider_v proposition_n 3._o theorem_fw-la 3._o the_o building_n ship_n in_o england_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n subject_a be_v the_o building_n ship_n in_o england_n quest_n whether_o it_o be_v diminish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n i_o say_v it_o be_v ax._n 3_o for_o if_o the_o mean_n of_o do_v any_o thing_n be_v want_v that_o thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o hinder_v as_o the_o mean_n of_o supply_v it_o be_v diminish_v pet._n 16._o but_o the_o timber_n of_o england_n before_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n be_v want_v for_o building_n ship_n in_o england_n pet._n 14._o and_o timber_n be_v a_o necessary_a mean_n to_o build_v ship_n prop._n 2._o the_o timber_n of_o england_n be_v diminish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n therefore_o the_o building_n ship_n in_o england_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v annotation_n upon_o this_o proposition_n it_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o all_o man_n that_o the_o timber_n of_o england_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o best_a for_o building_n ship_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o like_o choice_n may_v be_v have_v in_o england_n as_o in_o other_o place_n and_o so_o long_o as_o we_o have_v as_o good_a choice_n in_o our_o english_a timber_n as_o the_o dutch_a dane_n and_o french_a we_o build_v better_a man_n of_o war_n and_o strong_a and_o more_o durable_a merchant_n ship_n than_o any_o of_o they_o but_o now_o all_o the_o choice_a timber_n of_o england_n be_v waste_v and_o consume_v the_o dutch_a dane_n and_o french_a bave_v equal_a choice_n as_o before_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o for_o the_o future_a we_o shall_v not_o long_o enjoy_v this_o advantage_n but_o not_o be_v able_a without_o excessive_a charge_n to_o build_v so_o good_a ship_n as_o any_o of_o they_o proposition_n 4._o theorem_fw-la 4._o the_o ship_n of_o england_n be_v diminish_v by_o the_o act_n navivigation_n subject_a be_v the_o ship_n of_o england_n question_v whether_o they_o he_o diminish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n i_o say_v they_o be_v ax._n 3_o for_o where_o the_o do_v thing_n be_v hinder_v and_o the_o less_o and_o decay_n of_o those_o thing_n not_o otherwise_o supply_v these_o thing_n will_v be_v diminish_v prop._n 3._o but_o the_o build_n ship_n in_o england_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n pet._n 19_o and_o the_o loss_n and_o decay_n of_o ship_n of_o england_n must_v not_o be_v supply_v in_o acquire_v any_o foreign_a ship_n by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n therefore_o the_o ship_n of_o england_n be_v diminish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v annotation_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o this_o law_n make_v good_a the_o title_n of_o it_o for_o i_o be_o confident_a at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o one_o half_a of_o the_o ship_n in_o england_n take_v prize_n ship_n into_o the_o reckon_n which_o i_o guess_v to_o be_v above_o 4_o time_n more_o than_o the_o englesh_fw-mi lose_v in_o both_o the_o late_a dutch_a war_n in_o ispwich_n be_v somewhat_o above_o one_o three_o of_o what_o be_v when_o the_o rump_n institute_v this_o law_n at_o woodbridg_n not_o one_o three_o and_o at_o alborough_n dunwitch_n walderswick_n and_o sell_v not_o one_o four_o as_o be_v before_o this_o law_n and_o i_o wish_v some_o man_n will_v take_v pain_n to_o make_v further_a inspection_n herein_o to_o prove_v i_o mistake_v proposition_n 5._o theorem_fw-la 5._o the_o navigation_n of_o england_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n subject_a the_o navigation_n of_o england_n question_v whether_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n i_o say_v it_o be_v ax._n 2._o for_o the_o do_v thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o hinder_v as_o the_o necessary_a mean_n of_o do_v they_o be_v diminish_v prop._n 4._o but_o the_o ship_n of_o england_n be_v diminish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n pet._n 3._o and_o ship_n be_v necessary_a in_o navigation_n therefore_o the_o navigation_n of_o england_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v so_o as_o we_o can_v neither_o build_v ship_n nor_o can_v we_o buy_v annotation_n nor_o must_v any_o english_a man_n navigate_v any_o english_a build_v ship_n to_o trade_n to_o any_o part_n of_o england_n ireland_n or_o any_o of_o our_o plantation_n unless_o she_o be_v sail_v by_o ¾_n english_a at_o least_o under_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o loss_n of_o ship_n good_n gun_n ammunition_n and_o tackle_n though_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o coast_n of_o england_n be_v desolate_a and_o almost_o uninhabited_a and_o the_o country_n as_o well_o as_o coast_n be_v so_o thin_a of_o people_n that_o it_o be_v not_o half_o people_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 13._o it_o be_v free_a for_o all_o man_n as_o well_o stranger_n as_o native_n to_o import_v pitch_n and_o tar_n which_o law_n stand_v yet_o in_o force_n yet_o if_o by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n any_o english_a man_n unless_o in_o english_a build_v ship_n and_o sail_v by_o ¾_n english_a import_v any_o or_o any_o stranger_n not_o native_n whether_o the_o native_n have_v ship_n or_o not_o import_v any_o the_o ship_n good_n gun_n tackle_n and_o ammunition_n be_v all_o forfeit_n so_o by_o the_o 1_o eliz._n 13._o all_o man_n may_v import_v hemp_n and_o cordage_n pay_v stranger_n duty_n now_o if_o any_o english_a ship_n import_v any_o hemp_n or_o cordage_n and_o be_v not_o sail_v by_o ¾_n english_a at_o least_o she_o be_v forfeit_a etc._n etc._n nor_o must_v any_o stranger_n not_o native_a upon_o any_o less_o penalty_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o leifland_n from_o whence_o the_o best_a hemp_n if_o not_o all_o be_v to_o be_v have_v trade_v not_o with_o we_o at_o all_o consequency_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o two_o year_n after_o the_o rump_n make_v this_o law_n the_o build_n of_o ship_n become_v one_o three_o penny_n dear_a and_o seaman_n wage_n so_o excessive_a that_o we_o have_v whole_o lose_v the_o trade_n to_o muscovy_n and_o greenland_n thereby_o and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o foreign_a commodity_n import_v into_o england_n except_o in_o the_o turkey_n trade_n and_o some_o trifle_n from_o guiney_n and_o the_o east-indies_n be_v consume_v in_o england_n whilst_o thereby_o we_o give_v the_o dutch_a and_o other_o nation_n a_o power_n of_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o commodity_n be_v not_o english_a or_o subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n proposition_n 6._o theorem_fw-la 6._o the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o of_o fish_v into_o foreign_a part_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n subject_a the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o of_o fish_v into_o foreign_a part_n question_v whether_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n i_o say_v it_o be_v ax._n 4._o for_o the_o do_v thing_n will_v be_v hinder_v so_o much_o as_o the_o necessary_a mean_n of_o do_v they_o be_v hinder_v pet._n 20._o but_o navigation_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n of_o vend_v the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o england_n and_o fish_v in_o foreign_a trade_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o scotland_n prop._n 5._o and_o the_o navigation_n of_o england_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n therefore_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o of_o fish_v into_o foreign_a part_n be_v hinder_v by_o it_o which_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v annotation_n nor_o must_v any_o foreign_a ship_n or_o vessel_n trade_n to_o england_n with_o any_o foreign_a commodity_n unless_o in_o ship_n or_o vessel_n of_o that_o place_n or_o country_n and_o navigate_v by_o the_o mr._n and_o ¾_n mariner_n of_o the_o place_n at_o least_o whether_o they_o have_v ship_n or_o not_o so_o as_o now_o we_o have_v neither_o ship_n nor_o mariner_n sufficient_a for_o our_o trade_n we_o upon_o the_o matter_n exclude_v the_o trade_n part_n of_o the_o world_n from_o trade_n with_o we_o from_o whence_o these_o consequence_n follow_v consequence_n 1._o that_o the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o england_n to_o be_v export_v in_o foreign_a trade_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o few_o english_a merchant_n who_o may_v take_v what_o they_o please_v and_o at_o what_o term_n they_o please_v and_o leave_v the_o rest_n upon_o the_o poor_a native_n hand_n without_o any_o other_o
possible_a mean_n of_o relief_n so_o as_o our_o native_a commodity_n be_v not_o valuable_a as_o if_o trade_n be_v free_a but_o as_o a_o few_o merchant_n please_v to_o set_v a_o price_n upon_o they_o 2._o as_o in_o our_o native_a commodity_n so_o in_o foreign_a the_o merchant_n and_o native_n of_o the_o place_n may_v impose_v what_o rate_v they_o please_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o exclude_v multitude_n and_o concourse_n of_o man_n and_o trader_n which_o will_v infinite_o advance_v our_o trade_n thereby_o and_o now_o we_o complain_v for_o want_v of_o trade_n when_o as_o by_o this_o law_n it_o seemâ—_n impossible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o 3._o as_o this_o law_n make_v a_o few_o merchant_n master_n of_o all_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n so_o it_o make_v mariner_n the_o merchant_n master_n for_o be_v but_o few_o and_o the_o merchant_n be_v restrain_v to_o they_o if_o he_o give_v not_o they_o what_o wage_n they_o please_v he_o must_v not_o trade_v at_o all_o annotation_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n ingeneral_n 1._o the_o title_n of_o this_o act_n be_v a_o act_n for_o encourage_v and_o increase_n of_o ship_v yet_o it_o restrain_v the_o navigation_n of_o engl._n to_o english_a build_v ship_n upon_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o confiscation_n whereas_o for_o above_o 120_o year_n the_o want_n and_o decay_v of_o timber_n have_v be_v complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n and_o how_o then_o this_o can_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o increase_v ship_v especial_o when_o we_o have_v so_o few_o bvilder_n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v inform_v but_o the_o consequence_n of_o law_n of_o like_a nature_n have_v be_v observe_v and_o reflect_v upon_o for_o by_o the_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o no_o gaseoyn_v wine_n or_o tholouse_n woad_n be_v to_o nation_n law_n of_o like_a nature_n find_v by_o experience_n mischievous_a to_o this_o nation_n be_v import_v into_o england_n but_o in_o ship_n english_a irish_a welsh_a or_o of_o the_o man_n of_o barwick_n or_o calais_n and_o the_o mr._n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mariner_n to_o be_v subject_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v the_o say_a wine_n and_o woad_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o navy_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o say_v wine_n and_o woad_n may_v be_v have_v at_o more_o easy_a prize_n the_o experience_n whereof_o have_v ever_o since_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o that_o the_o say_v wine_n and_o woad_n be_v sell_v at_o such_o excessive_a rate_n as_o have_v not_o be_v before_o see_v within_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o navy_n thereby_o never_o the_o better_o maintain_v and_o therefore_o the_o stat._n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o 5._o and_o 6._o ed._n 6_o 18._o and_o liberty_n for_o all_o stranger_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o subject_n to_o import_v the_o say_a wine_n and_o woad_n by_o the_o 5_o r._n 2_o 3._o none_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n may_v carry_v forth_o or_o bring_v in_o any_o merchandise_n but_o only_o in_o ship_n of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n this_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o 1_o eliz_n 13._o because_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o there_o have_v not_o only_o grow_v great_a displeasure_n betwixt_o foreign_a prince_n and_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o also_o the_o merchant_n have_v be_v sore_o grieve_v and_o damage_v though_o the_o 5_o of_o r._n 2._o 3._o do_v not_o permit_v the_o king_n subject_n navigation_n the_o impossibility_n of_o execute_v the_o act_n of_o navigation_n to_o trade_v but_o in_o ship_n of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n yet_o by_o the_o 6_o rich._n 2._o 8._o where_o no_o english_a ship_n be_v to_o be_v have_v english_a man_n may_v trade_v in_o stranger_n ship_n and_o though_o by_o the_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o gascoin_n wine_n and_o tholouse_n woad_n may_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o realm_n but_o by_o the_o english_a ship_n and_o english_a merchant_n and_o mariner_n yet_o if_o they_o can_v not_o have_v fraught_v in_o a_o english_a or_o denizen_n ship_n they_o may_v fraught_v a_o stranger_n whereas_o by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n though_o we_o have_v not_o build_v one_o ship_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o greenland_n norway_n nor_o muscovy_n since_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n yet_o if_o we_o buy_v any_o or_o fraught_v any_o stranger_n ship_n for_o any_o of_o the_o trade_n it_o be_v forfeit_n with_o all_o her_o good_n gun_n lade_n tackle_n and_o ammunition_n so_o that_o though_o we_o may_v possible_o have_v some_o trade_n to_o norway_n for_o timber_n when_o our_o prize_n ship_n be_v spend_v upon_o such_o term_n as_o the_o norwegian_n please_v and_o not_o otherwise_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o have_v any_o trade_n to_o muscovy_n or_o groenland_n for_o the_o muscovite_n trade_n not_o with_o we_o and_o the_o whale_n have_v no_o ship_n at_o all_o other_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o have_v ensue_v the_o act_n of_o navigation_n the_o 17_o car._n 2d_o complain_v that_o the_o importation_n of_o gunpowder_n from_o foreign_a part_n be_v against_o law_n prohibit_v and_o law_n all_o the_o mischief_n complain_v of_o 17_o car._n 21._o bring_v upon_o we_o by_o this_o law_n the_o make_v thereof_o within_o this_o realm_n ingross_v whereby_o the_o price_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v excessive_o raise_v many_o powder_n mill_n decay_v the_o kingdom_n very_o much_o weaken_v and_o endanger_v the_o merchant_n thereof_o much_o damnify_v many_o mariner_n and_o other_o take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v into_o miserable_a captivity_n and_o slavery_n many_o ship_n take_v by_o turkish_a and_o other_o pirate_n and_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n have_v from_o thence_o enseud_a and_o more_o be_v like_a to_o ensue_v if_o they_o be_v not_o timely_o prevent_v and_o therefore_o this_o law_n permit_v the_o trade_n free_a to_o stranger_n as_o well_o as_o english_a to_o import_v gunpowder_n and_o though_o this_o law_n stand_v yet_o in_o force_n yet_o against_o it_o and_o all_o the_o reason_n in_o it_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n make_v it_o no_o less_o than_o confiscation_n of_o ship_n good_n gun_n tackle_n and_o ammunition_n for_o any_o english_a man_n to_o import_v any_o unless_o in_o a_o english_a build_v ship_n and_o sail_v by_o ¾_n english_a at_o least_o or_o for_o any_o stranger_n not_o native_a of_o the_o make_v it_o to_o import_v any_o whether_o he_o have_v ship_n or_o not_o prop._n 7._o theorem_fw-la 7._o the_o trade_n of_o england_n be_v diminish_v by_o the_o act_n make_v 18._o and_o 20._o car._n 2._o against_o the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n subject_a be_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n question_v whether_o it_o be_v diminish_v by_o the_o act_n against_o the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n i_o say_v it_o be_v ax._n 5._o for_o every_o thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o diminish_v as_o be_v abate_v of_o it_o pet_n 21._o but_o the_o act_n against_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n have_v abate_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n with_o ireland_n for_o hops_n and_o beer_n and_o in_o return_v of_o money_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n cloth_n stuff_v of_o all_o sort_n hat_n and_o stocking_n of_o all_o sort_n victual_v ship_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o act_n against_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n have_v diminish_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n which_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v annotation_n upon_o this_o proposition_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o act_n be_v by_o the_o preamble_n express_v to_o be_v the_o lowness_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o england_n cause_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o irish_a cattle_n import_v into_o england_n it_o be_v true_a the_o evidence_n of_o fact_n be_v ever_o resolve_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n but_o this_o be_v ever_o do_v without_o reason_n and_o therefore_o for_o strengthen_v the_o authority_n of_o he_o who_o testify_v the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v usual_o invoke_v that_o what_o be_v affirm_v be_v true_a but_o in_o reason_v the_o testimony_n of_o no_o man_n be_v more_o than_o another_o but_o as_o the_o question_n in_o reason_n be_v resolve_v by_o antecedent_n cause_n nor_o herein_o be_v any_o man_n allow_v to_o outsware_v another_o who_o give_v a_o better_a reason_n by_o the_o 7._o pet._n multitude_n and_o concourse_n of_o people_n advance_v trade_n and_o scarcity_n of_o people_n diminish_v trade_n and_o therefore_o if_o all_o man_n shall_v affirm_v that_o a_o great_a trade_n shall_v be_v make_v where_o people_n be_v scarce_o and_o thin_a this_o shall_v never_o prevail_v with_o i_o since_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o trade_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a where_o people_n be_v scarce_o and_o thin_a they_o be_v rude_a flat_a heathenish_a idle_a and_o ever_o poor_a and_o when_o they_o take_v great_a pain_n which_o be_v very_o rare_a for_o want_v of_o education_n it_o be_v to_o
first_o principle_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o dutch_a domestic_a trade_n and_o the_o restrein_v our_o domestic_a trade_n to_o the_o english_a only_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o we_o prop._n 2._o theorem_fw-la 1._o the_o dutch_a manage_n trade_n cheap_a in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o than_o the_o english_a do_v in_o engl._n subject_n be_v the_o dutch_a and_o english_a nation_n question_v whether_o the_o dutch_a manage_n trade_n cheap_a i_o say_v the_o dutch_a manage_n trade_n cheap_a ax._n 8._o for_o where_o man_n labour_v more_o industrious_o and_o upon_o easy_a term_n upon_o any_o thing_n this_o thing_n be_v cheap_a manage_v pet._n 1._o lib._n 2._o but_o man_n in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o labour_n in_o trade_n more_o industrious_o and_o upon_o easy_a term_n than_o in_o engl._n 2._o pet._n 1._o lib._n 2._o therefore_o the_o dutch_a manage_n trade_n cheap_a in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o than_o the_o english_a do_v in_o england_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v annot._n as_o the_o law_n against_o naturalisation_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o dutch_a in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o manage_v a_o great_a trade_n than_o the_o english_a do_v in_o england_n so_o be_v it_o the_o reason_n that_o trade_n be_v cheap_a manage_v there_o than_o in_o england_n for_o if_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n be_v manage_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n by_o english_a man_n only_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o plantation_n the_o repeople_a ireland_n the_o late_a great_a plague_n and_o our_o late_a war_n be_v thin_a and_o very_a few_o if_o you_o will_v have_v any_o work_n in_o trade_n do_v you_o must_v do_v it_o as_o the_o employ_v english_a please_v or_o you_o must_v have_v no_o work_n do_v whereas_o if_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n be_v as_o free_o manage_v as_o in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o the_o english_a man_n then_o must_v work_v and_o be_v as_o industrious_a as_o other_o man_n or_o he_o must_v not_o work_v at_o all_o this_o freedom_n of_o manage_v trade_n in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o as_o it_o increase_v the_o hand_n there_o so_o it_o make_v man_n more_o industrious_a in_o trade_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n concur_v in_o trade_n a_o emulation_n of_o excel_v one_o another_o be_v excite_v whereby_o every_o man_n endeavour_n to_o excel_v the_o other_o in_o some_o way_n or_o other_o whereas_o in_o england_n trade_n be_v circumscribe_v by_o the_o few_o english_a in_o it_o they_o not_o only_o work_v dear_a but_o be_v careless_a in_o work_v nor_o will_v i_o ever_o believe_v that_o industry_n be_v restrain_v to_o english_a exclusive_a to_o other_o nation_n i_o can_v pass_v over_o how_o much_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n be_v at_o this_o day_n better_v by_o queen_n eliz._n prudent_a entertain_v the_o dutch_a and_o fleming_n against_o the_o law_n of_o naturalisation_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o insupportable_a tyranny_n of_o the_o dake_n of_o alva_n seek_v refuge_n in_o this_o nation_n where_o in_o colchester_n norwich_n and_o canterbury_n they_o be_v plant_v and_o there_o they_o bring_v in_o those_o trade_n where_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o best_a we_o have_v leave_v in_o england_n prop._n 3._o problem_n 12._o how_o the_o dutch_a may_v and_o do_v build_v more_o ship_n for_o navigation_n and_o cheap_a than_o the_o english_a subject_n be_v the_o dutch_a and_o the_o english_a question_v how_o the_o dutch_a may_v and_o do_v build_v more_o ship_n for_o navigation_n and_o cheap_a than_o the_o english_a construction_n the_o dutch_a have_v down_o the_o rhine_n maez_n and_o sceld_v out_o of_o germany_n france_n lorain_n flanders_n and_o other_o spanish_a province_n great_a quantity_n of_o timber_n more_o choice_n and_o upon_o less_o term_n than_o can_v be_v have_v in_o engl_n but_o much_o more_o since_o it_o be_v so_o much_o diminish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n 1._o prop._n 3._o lib._n 1._o and_o must_v be_v yet_o much_o more_o in_o rebuild_v the_o city_n of_o london_n i_o say_v the_o dutch_a may_v build_v more_o ship_n etc._n etc._n ax._n 10._o for_o more_o business_n be_v do_v by_o more_o mean_n and_o cheap_a if_o the_o mean_n may_v be_v have_v upon_o easy_a term_n but_o timber_n be_v a_o necessary_a mean_n in_o build_v ship_n and_o construction_n 14._o pet._n lib._n 1._o construction_n the_o dutch_a have_v more_o timber_n more_o choice_n and_o upon_o easy_a term_n than_o the_o english_a therefore_o the_o dutch_a may_v and_o do_v build_v more_o ship_n for_o navigation_n and_o cheap_a than_o the_o english_a which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v annotation_n it_o be_v prove_v before_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o last_o session_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o dutch_a build_v ship_n of_o equal_a dimension_n for_o one_o half_a the_o english_a can_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o goodness_n of_o our_o timber_n heretofore_o when_o we_o have_v sufficient_a and_o choice_n do_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n compensate_a the_o charge_n in_o build_v ship_n in_o regard_n that_o ship_n build_v of_o english_a timber_n be_v much_o more_o durable_a and_o strong_a but_o now_o all_o our_o best_a timber_n be_v waste_v and_o destroy_v and_o must_v be_v more_o in_o rebuild_v the_o city_n of_o london_n our_o timber_n not_o come_v to_o perfection_n in_o less_o than_o 150_o year_n growth_n if_o care_n be_v take_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o increase_n thereof_o which_o i_o never_o hope_v to_o see_v i_o do_v not_o understand_v for_o the_o future_a how_o we_o shall_v possible_o build_v so_o good_a ship_n as_o either_o dutch_a dane_n or_o french_a for_o three_o time_n the_o price_n and_o so_o reader_n i_o leave_v to_o thou_o to_o consider_v the_o fatal_a consequence_n like_v to_o ensue_v upon_o this_o poor_a nation_n in_o this_o thing_n only_o prop._n 4._o probl._n 3_o how_o the_o dutch_a may_v and_o do_v fit_a up_o more_o ship_n for_o navigation_n and_o cheap_a than_o the_o english_a subject_n be_v the_o dutch_a and_o english_a question_v how_o the_o dutch_a fit_n up_o more_o ship_n for_o navigation_n and_o cheap_a the_o dutch_a have_v pitch_n tar_n hemp_n for_o cordage_n and_o tackle_n 2._o construction_n 3_o pet._n lib._n 2._o and_o iron_n in_o great_a quantity_n and_o for_o less_o term_n than_o the_o english_a can_v out_o of_o norway_n denmark_n and_o other_o kingdom_n within_o the_o sound_n i_o say_v the_o dutch_a may_v fit_v up_o more_o ship_n for_o navigation_n cheap_a than_o the_o english_a ax._n 10._o for_o more_o business_n may_v be_v do_v by_o more_o mean_n and_o cheap_a if_o the_o mean_n may_v be_v have_v upon_o easy_a term_n but_o pitch_n tar_n cordage_n tackle_n and_o iron_n be_v necessary_a mean_n in_o fit_v up_o ship_n for_o navigation_n and_o the_o dutch_a have_v more_o or_o great_a quantity_n of_o pitch_n tar_n cordage_n tackle_n and_o iron_n than_o the_o english_a and_o upon_o easy_a term_n therefore_o the_o dutch_a fit_n and_o do_v up_o more_o ship_n for_o navigation_n and_o cheap_a than_o the_o english_a which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v annotation_n here_o must_v i_o take_v notice_n that_o since_o the_o rump_n institution_n of_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n the_o condition_n of_o fit_v up_o ship_n for_o navigation_n in_o england_n be_v as_o bad_a as_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n and_o that_o against_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 1_o eliz._n 13._o which_o stand_v yet_o in_o force_n for_o by_o the_o 1_o eliz._n 13._o it_o be_v free_a for_o all_o man_n to_o import_v pitch_n and_o tar_n in_o any_o vessel_n whereas_o by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n if_o any_o english_a man_n import_v any_o pitch_n or_o tar_n unless_o in_o a_o english_a build_v ship_n and_o sail_v by_o ¾_n english_a at_o least_o now_o we_o have_v neither_o man_n nor_o ship_n to_o do_v it_o the_o ship_n be_v forfeit_a good_n gun_n ammunition_n and_o tackle_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o stranger_n ship_n who_o be_v not_o a_o native_a of_o the_o place_n whereby_o he_o may_v impose_v what_o term_n he_o please_v or_o otherwise_o we_o must_v not_o have_v either_o pitch_n or_o tar_n at_o all_o and_o our_o condition_n for_o cordage_n and_o tackle_n be_v much_o worse_o for_o though_o we_o may_v have_v pitch_n and_o tar_n upon_o such_o term_n as_o the_o dane_n and_o swede_n please_v yet_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o have_v any_o cordage_n or_o tackle_n at_o all_o for_o it_o must_v be_v import_v by_o either_o english_a man_n in_o english_a ship_n when_o we_o have_v neither_o man_n nor_o ship_n to_o do_v it_o or_o by_o the_o native_n of_o the_o place_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o riga_n revell_n narve_v and_o other_o place_n of_o leifland_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o best_a hemp_n if_o not_o all_o for_o cordage_n and_o tackle_n come_v trade_v not_o with_o we_o at_o all_o