befool_v by_o perfidious_a man_n which_o bring_v a_o great_a reproach_n upon_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n though_o it_o be_v false_a that_o they_o sell_v he_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a truth_n that_o his_o majesty_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o english_a will_v no_o long_o stand_v to_o their_o agreement_n than_o they_o think_v it_o for_o their_o interest_n his_o majesty_n be_v now_o in_o the_o english_n hand_n they_o at_o first_o carry_v themselves_o somewhat_o respectful_o to_o he_o but_o they_o begin_v soon_o after_o to_o appear_v like_o themselves_o have_v purge_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o all_o such_o as_o they_o think_v will_v oppose_v they_o they_o begin_v to_o keep_v his_o majesty_n almost_o a_o close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o scot_n hear_v how_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o contrary_a to_o the_o promise_n and_o engagement_n abuse_v by_o the_o english_a send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o london_n to_o put_v the_o parliament_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o agreement_n at_o newcastle_n but_o before_o they_o come_v the_o game_n be_v alter_v the_o parliament_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o army_n the_o barbarous_a juncto_fw-la prove_v unexorable_a wherefore_o the_o commissioner_n return_v home_o and_o acquaint_v the_o nobility_n how_o matter_n stand_v whereupon_o a_o army_n be_v present_o list_v under_o the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n with_o which_o he_o march_v to_o england_n but_o be_v unfortunate_o overthrow_v at_o preston_n most_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v kill_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v up_o to_o london_n where_o not_o long_o after_o he_o together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o lord_n capel_n be_v execute_v on_o tower-hill_n within_o a_o few_o day_n his_o majesty_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n to_o windsor_n during_o his_o abode_n there_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o member_n they_o leave_v in_o the_o house_n proceed_v to_o that_o height_n of_o insolence_n as_o to_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o a_o trial_n which_o when_o it_o be_v voted_n and_o pass_v in_o the_o pretend_a house_n of_o commons_o they_o proceed_v to_o make_v a_o act_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n which_o they_o entitle_v a_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o try_v and_o judge_v charles_n stewart_n king_n of_o england_n this_o terrible_a form_n of_o proceed_v against_o his_o majesty_n strike_v great_a terror_n to_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o sober_a and_o good_a man_n yea_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n who_o before_o be_v against_o he_o now_o declare_v themselves_o both_o in_o their_o pulpit_n and_o by_o earnest_a petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v zealous_a abhorrer_n of_o the_o king_n death_n and_o every_o where_o make_v public_a protestation_n against_o the_o trial_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o juncto_fw-la go_v on_o and_o upon_o friday_n january_n the_o 19_o the_o 1648._o his_o majesty_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o strong_a guard_n of_o horse_n from_o windsor_n to_o st._n james_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o westminster_n where_o he_o be_v try_v and_o find_v guilty_a contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o upon_o january_n the_o 30_o the_o about_o two_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n he_o submit_v his_o royal_a neck_n to_o the_o fatal_a stroke_n upon_o a_o scaffold_n erect_v between_o white-hall_n gate_n and_o the_o gate_n lead_v to_o the_o gallery_n to_o st._n james_n the_o 24_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v inter_v in_o st._n george_n chapel_n at_o windsor_n his_o sacred_a majesty_n that_o now_o reign_v be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o france_n with_o the_o queen_n mother_n be_v by_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n in_o scotland_n proclaim_v at_o edenburg_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o scotland_n england_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n and_o present_o after_o they_o send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o treat_v with_o his_o majesty_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o jerzey_n after_o much_o debate_n on_o both_o side_n at_o last_o breda_n in_o holland_n be_v agree_v upon_o as_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o a_o solemn_a treaty_n here_o the_o commissioner_n from_o the_o church_n and_o state_n meet_v the_o king_n and_o deliver_v the_o proposition_n during_o the_o treaty_n the_o abovementioned_a marquis_n of_o montross_n be_v seize_v in_o scotland_n and_o execute_v which_o trouble_v his_o majesty_n so_o much_o that_o it_o go_v nigh_o to_o break_v the_o treaty_n but_o at_o length_n through_o the_o urgency_n of_o affair_n it_o be_v conclude_v and_o be_v bring_v to_o edinburgh_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o another_o message_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o invite_v the_o king_n over_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v his_o own_o by_o a_o unquestionable_a title_n but_o the_o english_a parliament_n reply_v if_o they_o can_v hinder_v it_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o wherefore_o they_o prepare_v a_o army_n to_o invade_v scotland_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n oliver_n cromwell_n however_o the_o scot_n no_o wise_n daunt_v at_o the_o storm_n threaten_v from_o england_n resolve_v to_o adhere_v to_o his_o majesty_n though_o upon_o their_o own_o term_n the_o king_n arrive_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o spey_n in_o the_o north_n several_a lord_n be_v send_v to_o accompany_v he_o to_o edinburgh_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n cromwell_n be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o haddington_n against_o he_o sir_n david_n lâ—sly_n send_v sir_n john_n brown_n with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n which_o continue_v skirmish_v for_o some_o while_n but_o produce_v no_o great_a effect_n the_o next_o rencounter_n be_v at_o dumbar_n where_o the_o scot_n have_v a_o bloody_a overthrow_n from_o cromwell_n which_o do_v exceed_o strengthen_v his_o interest_n in_o scotland_n the_o first_o work_n that_o the_o scot_n go_v about_o after_o this_o disaster_n be_v the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v do_v at_o scone_n with_o as_o great_a solemnity_n as_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n can_v allow_v the_o ceremony_n be_v over_o his_o majesty_n remove_v to_o sterling_n resolve_v to_o debate_v his_o right_n to_o cromwell_n where_o people_n of_o all_o rank_n flock_v to_o he_o insomuch_o as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o have_v a_o army_n of_o 22000_o man_n but_o they_o divide_v among_o themselves_o give_v cromwell_n opportunity_n to_o pass_v over_o &_o forthwith_o defeat_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n army_n at_o innerkething_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n his_o majesty_n see_v after_o the_o defeat_n that_o cromwell_n be_v like_a to_o conquer_v all_o scotland_n make_v choice_n of_o his_o most_o faithful_a friend_n to_o venture_v with_o he_o into_o england_n where_o he_o may_v with_o more_o safety_n and_o advantage_n hazard_v three_o kingdom_n than_o in_o a_o field_n wherefore_o with_o 16000_o man_n he_o private_o march_v to_o england_n by_o the_o way_n of_o carlyle_n and_o without_o any_o considerable_a opposition_n come_v to_o lancashire_n where_o at_o warrington_n bridge_n some_o considerable_a force_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v ready_a to_o cut_v down_o the_o bridge_n but_o the_o scot_n be_v with_o they_o so_o sudden_o that_o they_o prevent_v the_o break_n down_o of_o the_o bridge_n &_o force_v their_o way_n over_o the_o plank_n hence_o his_o majesty_n march_v to_o worcester_n in_o very_o good_a order_n cromwell_n hear_v of_o his_o motion_n send_v lambâ—rt_n with_o a_o select_a party_n of_o horse_n after_o he_o the_o parliament_n also_o raise_v numerous_a force_n in_o most_o country_n in_o england_n all_o which_o march_v to_o worcester_n against_o the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lambert_n gain_v a_o most_o advantageous_a pass_n at_o hopâ—on_n by_o a_o desperate_a attempt_n have_v cause_v some_o of_o his_o trooper_n to_o swim_v the_o river_n on_o horseback_n carry_v their_o houlster_n and_o pistol_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o save_v they_o from_o wet_a whereby_o they_o put_v major_a general_n massey_n and_o his_o man_n to_o the_o retreat_n so_o that_o the_o parliamentarian_o have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n over_o which_o cromwell_n pass_v and_o join_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n which_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o fight_v the_o city_n be_v attack_v on_o all_o side_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o horse_n and_o foot_n against_o they_o where_o follow_v a_o most_o desperate_a engagement_n insomuch_o that_o his_o majesty_n horse_n be_v twice_o shoot_v under_o he_o every_o man_n resolve_v to_o die_v in_o the_o bed_n of_o honour_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n thus_o tread_v upon_o by_o the_o base_a usurper_n but_o the_o enemy_n still_o advance_v with_o
king_n favourite_n be_v impeach_v among_o which_o archbishop_n laud_n be_v one_o and_o soon_o after_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n this_o year_n 1641._o his_o majesty_n go_v towards_o scotland_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o affection_n and_o confirm_v the_o treaty_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o he_o summon_v himself_o during_o his_o abode_n there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o horrid_a rebellion_n in_o ireland_n break_v out_o wherein_o those_o cruel_a butcher_n do_v most_o barbarous_o murder_v about_o 200000._o protestant_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o scotland_n move_v the_o parliament_n to_o send_v thither_o sir_n george_n monroe_n with_o 2500._o man_n to_o reduce_v the_o rebel_n the_o king_n be_v return_v from_o scotland_n the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v at_o westminster_n the_o breach_n daily_o grow_v wide_o wherefore_o the_o scotish_n commissioner_n interpose_v between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n for_o compose_v their_o difference_n which_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o the_o king_n not_o long_o after_o leave_v london_n and_o return_v to_o york_n now_o begin_v the_o calamity_n of_o a_o sad_a war_n for_o which_o they_o begin_v vigorous_o to_o make_v preparation_n on_o both_o side_n the_o scot_n find_v as_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o king_n be_v refractory_a to_o a_o agreement_n with_o his_o parliament_n and_o give_v ear_n to_o those_o vile_a libel_n that_o be_v spread_v abroad_o which_o accuse_v his_o majesty_n of_o connive_v at_o the_o papist_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v call_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o their_o assistance_n enter_v england_n jan._n 16._o 1643._o their_o army_n be_v in_o number_n 18000._o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n matter_n be_v fit_v in_o scotland_n by_o james_n earl_n afterward_o marquis_n of_o montross_n who_o have_v receive_v the_o king_n commission_n by_o sir_n robert_n spotswood_n to_o be_v general_a governor_n of_o scotland_n pass_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o he_o raise_v what_o man_n he_o can_v for_o the_o king_n service_n resolve_v with_o they_o to_o divert_v the_o covenanter_n they_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o oppose_v he_o their_o first_o rencounter_n be_v near_o perth_n where_o the_o covenanter_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n elcho_n tullibardine_n and_o drumond_n be_v quite_o rout_v here_o the_o atholman_n and_o irishman_n of_o which_o he_o have_v 1500._o do_v he_o good_a service_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v northward_o to_o aberdeen_n where_o at_o the_o bridge_n of_o dee_n he_o defeat_v another_o body_n of_o the_o covenanter_n under_o the_o lord_n burleigh_v command_v after_o this_o victory_n he_o go_v about_o most_o of_o the_o northern_a country_n and_o bring_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o under_o subjection_n though_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o scarceness_n of_o victual_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o give_v over_o his_o enterprise_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v into_o argileshire_n where_o he_o burn_v &_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o and_o return_v back_o again_o to_o lochabor_n he_o stay_v not_o long_o there_o when_o hear_v that_o argile_n be_v come_v against_o he_o and_o be_v already_o the_o length_n of_o innerlochy_n he_o resolve_v find_v his_o man_n bend_v for_o it_o to_o fight_v he_o which_o according_o he_o do_v and_o quite_o worsted_n he_o not_o long_o after_o he_o have_v a_o absolute_a victory_n over_o general_n major_a hurry_n at_o a_o place_n in_o the_o highland_n call_v aldearn_n which_o do_v very_o much_o weaken_v the_o covenanter_n and_o baily_n resolve_v revenge_n at_o alford_n be_v serve_v with_o the_o same_o sauce_n himself_o the_o next_o victory_n that_o this_o valiant_a champion_n obtain_v be_v at_o kilsyth_n a_o fatal_a day_n it_o be_v to_o the_o covenanter_n for_o here_o they_o lose_v a_o great_a many_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n beside_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o common_a soldier_n yea_o such_o of_o their_o leader_n as_o escape_v this_o bout_n find_v as_o they_o think_v their_o strength_n quite_o go_v flee_v some_o to_o england_n other_o to_o ireland_n and_o some_o also_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v to_o montross_n upon_o mercy_n thus_o thing_n be_v in_o humane_a probability_n bring_v to_o great_a order_n montross_n receive_v order_n from_o the_o king_n at_o oxford_n to_o march_v southward_o with_o his_o army_n where_o his_o majesty_n promise_v to_o send_v he_o some_o recruit_v of_o horse_n to_o fight_v sir_n david_n lesly_n who_o be_v come_v from_o england_n against_o montross_n but_o lâ—sly_n prevent_v the_o king_n recruit_n surprise_v montross_n at_o philiphaugh_n where_o he_o quite_o rout_v he_o thus_o the_o wheel_n of_o fortune_n turn_v now_o upon_o this_o gallant_a nobleman_n who_o be_v conqueror_n hitherto_o and_o force_v he_o with_o a_o very_a few_o follower_n to_o shift_v for_o himself_o leave_v many_o of_o his_o friend_n dead_a in_o this_o fatal_a place_n montross_n by_o this_o loss_n be_v bring_v very_o low_a he_o march_v towards_o the_o north_n with_o the_o few_o man_n he_o have_v and_o after_o many_o endeavour_n to_o make_v up_o his_o army_n again_o he_o be_v surprise_v by_o a_o message_n from_o his_o majesty_n command_v he_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n and_o go_v into_o france_n where_o he_o shall_v stay_v till_o further_a order_n which_o according_o he_o do_v though_o with_o great_a reluctancy_n in_o the_o year_n 1646._o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o scot_n army_n in_o england_n they_o after_o they_o have_v serve_v the_o parliament_n upon_o several_a occasion_n and_o particular_o at_o marston-moor_n where_o they_o help_v they_o to_o obtain_v a_o victory_n against_o prince_n rupert_n retire_v to_o newcastle_n the_o king_n be_v bring_v so_o low_a that_o he_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o keep_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n come_v thither_o in_o disguise_n acquaint_v the_o scotish-general_n that_o he_o will_v now_o commit_v himself_o to_o he_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o man_n of_o honour_n that_o will_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v just_a and_o loyal_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o weight_n the_o general_n answer_v his_o majesty_n he_o will_v with_o all_o his_o heart_n serve_v he_o and_o that_o the_o most_o effectual_a service_n that_o he_o think_v he_o can_v do_v he_o be_v to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n be_v advertise_v that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o scotish_n army_n send_v their_o messenger_n thither_o to_o know_v upon_o what_o account_n they_o detain_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o their_o camp_n who_o be_v only_o call_v in_o to_o assist_v the_o parliament_n but_o not_o to_o act_n by_o themselves_o tell_v they_o further_o that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v in_o scotland_n as_o he_o be_v then_o in_o england_n they_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o keep_v he_o up_o from_o his_o subject_n there_o as_o the_o scot_n do_v in_o england_n the_o committee_n of_o the_o army_n answer_v that_o they_o know_v very_o well_o the_o people_n of_o england_n right_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o they_o neither_o do_v they_o detain_v his_o majesty_n from_o they_o but_o that_o he_o be_v with_o they_o as_o their_o king_n in_o no_o wise_a under_o restraint_n but_o at_o full_a liberty_n as_o become_v his_o majesty_n to_o be_v and_o further_o that_o it_o be_v their_o earnest_a desire_n to_o see_v a_o well-setled_n peace_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o two_o house_n present_o after_o they_o have_v another_o message_n desire_v they_o to_o return_v home_o for_o that_o the_o parliament_n have_v no_o further_a service_n for_o they_o thank_v they_o withal_o for_o the_o service_n they_o have_v do_v the_o committee_n reply_v that_o they_o come_v not_o to_o england_n without_o the_o parliament_n call_v and_o that_o the_o term_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v invite_v thither_o be_v not_o fulfil_v by_o the_o parliament_n their_o army_n want_v almost_o 500000_o l._n of_o their_o arrear_n that_o upon_o payment_n of_o it_o they_o will_v go_v home_o at_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o scot_n shall_v have_v 200000_o pound_n of_o their_o arrear_n in_o hand_n and_o the_o rest_n shall_v afterward_o be_v send_v after_o they_o so_o that_o within_o week_n after_o they_o will_v draw_v the_o army_n out_o of_o england_n as_o for_o the_o king_n person_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v keep_v by_o the_o english_a in_o honour_n and_o splendour_n suitable_a to_o his_o royal_a dignity_n and_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v transact_v in_o england_n concern_v his_o majesty_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o scot_n thus_o be_v they_o
give_v to_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o free_a prince_n together_o with_o the_o judgement_n of_o foreign_a prince_n lawyer_n and_o historian_n about_o it_o but_o also_o to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n themselves_o 1._o king_n henry_n of_o england_n have_v entreat_v the_o assistance_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n against_o simeon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n do_v by_o letter_n under_o his_o hand_n public_o declare_v that_o he_o do_v not_o crave_v this_o assistance_n as_o superior_a to_o which_o superiority_n he_o have_v no_o pretence_n but_o to_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v treat_v with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o scotland_n whereas_o no_o superior_a can_v treat_v with_o his_o own_o vassal_n as_o a_o foreigner_n we_o free_o grant_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n do_v hold_v the_o land_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o 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6_o râ—ther_n 7_o rutha_n 8_o thereus_n 9_o josine_n 10_o finnane_n 11_o durst_n 12_o even_o 1_o 13_o gill_n 14_o even_o 2._o 15_o eder_n 16_o even_o 3._o 17_o metelan_n 18_o caratack_n 19_o corbr_v 1._o 20_o dardan_n 21_o corbr_v 2._o 22_o luctack_n 23_o mogald_n 24_o conar_n 25_o ethod_n 1._o 26_o satrael_n 27_o donald_n 1._o 28_o ethod_n 2._o 29_o athirck_n 30_o nathalock_n 31_o findoch_n 32_o donald_n 2._o 33_o donald_n 3._o 34._o crathilinth_n 35_o fincormach_n 36_o romach_n 37_o angusian_n 38_o fethelmach_n 39_o ewen_n 1._o 40_o fergus_n 2._o 41_o ewen_n 2._o 42_o dongard_n 43_o constantine_n 1._o 44_o congall_n 1._o 45_o goran_z 46_o ewen_n 3._o 47_o congall_n 2._o 48_o kinnatell_n 49_o aidan_n 50_o kenneth_n 51_o ewen_n 4._o 52_o ferchard_n 1._o 53_o donald_n 3._o 54_o ferchard_n 2._o 55_o maldwine_n 56_o ewen_n 5._o 57_o ewen_n 6._o 58_o amberkelleth_n 59_o ewen_n 8._o 60_o mordach_n 61_o etfin_n 62_o ewen_n 7._o 63_o fergus_n 3._o 64_o solvat_fw-la 65_o achaius_n 66_o congall_n 3._o 67_o dongall_n 68_o alpine_n 69_o kenneth_n 2._o 70_o donald_n 5._o 71_o constantine_n 2._o 72_o eth._n 73_o gregory_n 74_o donald_n 6._o 75_o constantine_n 3._o 76_o malcolm_n 1._o 77_o indulf_n 78_o duff_n 72_o culen_n 80_o kenneth_n 3._o 81_o constantine_n 4._o 82_o grim._n 83_o malcolm_n 2._o 84_o donald_n 7._o 85_o macbeth_n 86_o malcolm_n 3._o 87_o donald_n bane_n 88_o duncan_n 89_o edgar_n 90_o alexander_n 1._o 91_o david_n 1._o 92_o malcolm_n 4._o 93_o william_n 94_o alexander_n 2._o 95_o alexander_n 3._o 96_o john_n balliol_n 97_o robert_n bruce_n 98_o david_n 2._o 99_o edward_n balliol_n 100_o robert_n 2._o 101_o robert_n 3._o 102_o james_n 1._o 103_o james_n 2._o 104_o james_n 3._o 105_o james_n 4._o 106_o james_n 5._o 107_o henry_n stewart_n and_o mary_n stewart_n 108_o james_n 6._o 109_o charles_n 1._o 110_o charles_n 2._o a_o epitome_n of_o the_o history_n of_o scotland_n the_o scot_n by_o the_o most_o judicious_a writer_n and_o by_o those_o who_o have_v 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by_o some_o of_o his_o noble_n and_o carry_v to_o edinburg_n upon_o pretence_n that_o he_o be_v mislead_v by_o bad_a council_n they_o keep_v he_o under_o a_o sort_n of_o restraint_n for_o above_o a_o year_n but_o at_o last_o be_v at_o st._n andrews_n he_o be_v relieve_v by_o colonel_n stewart_n captain_n of_o the_o castle_n for_o as_o the_o king_n have_v enter_v the_o gate_n the_o colonel_n present_o shut_v it_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n shut_v out_o the_o company_n that_o attend_v the_o king_n soon_o after_o many_o of_o they_o be_v imprison_v but_o all_o obtain_v a_o pardon_n except_o the_o earl_n of_o goury_n who_o be_v arraign_v condemn_v and_o execute_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1584._o about_o which_o time_n there_o be_v a_o plot_n discover_v in_o england_n to_o set_v the_o queen_n of_o scot_n at_o liberty_n in_o which_o the_o lord_n pagâ—t_n throgmorton_n and_o other_o be_v concern_v who_o according_o suffer_v for_o it_o but_o the_o suspicion_n of_o all_o reflect_v upon_o queen_n mary_n which_o hasten_v her_o ruin_n whereupon_o she_o be_v remove_v from_o she_o fifteen_o year_n imprisonment_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsberry_n to_o sir_n amias_n pawlet_n and_o sir_n draw_v drury_n in_o fothrengam_n castle_n on_o purpose_n to_o put_v she_o upon_o extremity_n of_o redress_n against_o their_o extreme_a imprison_v whereupon_o she_o deal_v with_o the_o pope_n and_o spain_n to_o hasten_v the_o mean_n of_o her_o relief_n but_o it_o prove_v the_o hasten_v of_o her_o destruction_n the_o council_n of_o england_n after_o long_a deliberation_n what_o to_o do_v with_o queen_n mary_n at_o last_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v against_o she_o upon_o act_n 27._o eliz._n against_o plotter_n or_o contriver_n of_o the_o queen_n death_n to_o which_o purpose_n a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n issue_v out_o impower_v twenty-four_a nobleman_n and_o other_o therein_o who_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n the_o 11_o of_o octob._n 1536._o to_o try_v she_o the_o manner_n of_o her_o trial_n be_v thus_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n be_v set_v as_o for_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o presence_n chamber_n beneath_o against_o it_o be_v place_v a_o chair_n for_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n close_o to_o the_o wall_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o cloth_n of_o estate_n seat_n be_v make_v for_o the_o lord_n next_o to_o these_o be_v the_o knight_n privy_a councillor_n forward_o before_o the_o earl_n sit_v the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n other_o two_o justice_n at_o a_o table_n in_o the_o midst_n sit_v the_o attorney_n general_n the_o solicitor_n a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o two_o notary_n the_o indictment_n be_v read_v she_o decline_v their_o jurisdiction_n be_v a_o free_a princess_n and_o not_o a_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o her_o declinator_fw-la be_v in_o vain_a for_o whosoever_o offend_v the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o england_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o and_o according_o examine_v and_o judge_v so_o they_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o evidence_n and_o after_o a_o long_a trial_n and_o much_o speak_v on_o both_o side_n she_o be_v find_v guilty_a not_o many_o day_n after_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v wherein_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v beseech_v that_o the_o sentence_n against_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o queen_n desire_v that_o some_o other_o method_n may_v be_v consult_v for_o safe_o and_o that_o poor_a distress_a queen_n spare_v but_o they_o answer_v what_o no_o other_o satisfaction_n whereupon_o the_o sentence_n be_v proclaim_v throughout_o london_n and_o all_o the_o kingdom_n king_n james_n hear_v of_o his_o mother_n condition_n write_v several_a letter_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n passionate_o desire_v that_o the_o sentence_n may_v be_v reverse_v but_o all_o to_o no_o
by_o the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o hamilton_n be_v his_o godfathers_n and_o the_o queen-mother_n of_o france_n represent_v by_o the_o duchess_n of_o richmond_n his_o godmother_n the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1633._o make_v a_o journey_n to_o scotland_n attend_v with_o a_o splendid_a train_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o upon_o june_n the_o eighteen_o be_v solemn_o crown_v king_n at_o edinburgh_n which_o solemnity_n be_v over_o his_o majesty_n call_v a_o parliament_n and_o in_o which_o he_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o ratification_n of_o the_o old_a act_n some_o suspect_v that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v by_o it_o intend_v with_o all_o their_o strength_n oppose_v it_o but_o in_o vain_a not_o long_o before_o his_o majesty_n go_v to_o scotland_n be_v desirous_a if_o possible_a to_o have_v it_o prevent_v he_o write_v to_o a_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o england_n that_o he_o may_v be_v crown_v there_o but_o the_o lord_n answer_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o for_o his_o life_n do_v it_o but_o if_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n he_o shall_v find_v his_o people_n there_o ready_a to_o yield_v he_o the_o high_a honour_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v put_v it_o off_o much_o long_o it_o may_v tend_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o their_o great_a loss_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v long_o without_o some_o to_o govern_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1633._o october_n the_o thirteen_o the_o queen_n bring_v forth_o her_o second_o son_n who_o be_v baptise_a james_n and_o entitle_v duke_n of_o york_n much_o about_o this_o time_n the_o discontent_n in_o scotland_n begin_v to_o increase_v some_o of_o the_o nobility_n side_v with_o the_o malcontent_n of_o which_o the_o lord_n balmirreno_n the_o chief_a secretary_n of_o state_n be_v one_o who_o be_v thereupon_o arraign_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o find_v guilty_a but_o obtain_v the_o king_n pardon_n december_n the_o twenty-eighth_a 1635._o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n be_v bear_v and_o now_o great_a difference_n arise_v about_o church-matter_n chief_o occasion_v by_o archbishop_n laud'_v zealous_a enjoin_v of_o ceremony_n as_o place_v the_o communion-table_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o a_o ascent_n with_o rail_n altar-waye_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n not_o former_o insist_v on_o by_o the_o church_n but_o now_o obstinate_o oppose_v by_o many_o which_o bring_v thing_n into_o great_a confusion_n his_o majesty_n earnest_o desire_v a_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n in_o scotland_n a_o thing_n attempt_v before_o by_o king_n james_n enjoin_v the_o scot_n the_o use_n of_o the_o liturgy_n and_o surplice_n with_o all_o the_o english_a ceremony_n and_o begin_v first_o in_o his_o own_o chapel_n proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o the_o same_o order_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o all_o church_n the_o bishop_n be_v satisfy_v with_o it_o but_o the_o minister_n and_o people_n be_v so_o discontent_v that_o when_o the_o dean_n of_o edinburgh_n begin_v to_o read_v the_o common-prayer_n the_o woman_n begin_v to_o grumble_v upon_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n step_v up_o into_o the_o pulpit_n to_o command_v silence_n but_o this_o do_v but_o augment_v their_o fury_n to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o they_o assault_v he_o some_o with_o cudgel_n other_o with_o stone_n and_o other_o for_o want_n of_o better_a weapon_n be_v force_v to_o pelt_v he_o with_o the_o stool_n upon_o which_o they_o sit_v to_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n the_o archbishop_n of_o of_o st._n andrews_n be_v then_o lord_n chancellor_n interpose_v be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v serve_v with_o the_o same_o sauce_n the_o like_a disturbance_n happen_v in_o several_a other_o place_n whereupon_o the_o council_n emit_v proclamation_n to_o prevent_v tumult_n which_o be_v so_o little_o regard_v by_o the_o multitude_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o galloway_n go_v the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o council_n be_v by_o they_o pursue_v to_o the_o council_n chamber_n they_o seize_v also_o the_o city_n magistrate_n that_o they_o may_v not_o join_v with_o the_o council_n to_o curb_v they_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n have_v at_o length_n with_o fair_a word_n in_o some_o measure_n pacify_v they_o they_o present_o emit_v proclamation_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n but_o produce_v no_o such_o effect_n for_o they_o stiff_o petition_v against_o the_o service-book_n which_o incense_v the_o king_n extreme_o thus_o matter_n go_v in_o the_o year_n 1637._o the_o next_o year_n the_o scot_n hear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v make_v preparation_n in_o england_n to_o reduce_v they_o by_o force_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n to_o defend_v the_o religion_n they_o profess_v whereupon_o they_o send_v for_o general_n lesly_n and_o other_o officer_n from_o beyond_o sea_n put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n obtain_v a_o declaration_n from_o the_o king_n discharge_v the_o use_n of_o the_o service-book_n &_o the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n for_o a_o time_n consent_v also_o that_o church-matter_n may_v be_v order_v by_o general_a assembly_n this_o declaration_n be_v publish_v and_o a_o general_a assembly_n convene_v at_o glasgow_n the_o bishop_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v there_o as_o guilty_a person_n but_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o summons_n the_o bishop_n send_v in_o a_o protestation_n against_o their_o assembly_n which_o the_o covenanter_n for_o a_o while_n will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o read_v until_o they_o have_v dispatch_v what_o business_n they_o please_v the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o their_o proceed_n against_o the_o bishop_n order_v their_o assembly_n to_o be_v dissolve_v which_o according_o be_v do_v but_o the_o covenanter_n present_o emit_v a_o protestation_n against_o it_o in_o this_o assembly_n they_o quite_o abolish_v episcopacy_n whereupon_o the_o king_n raise_v a_o army_n in_o england_n with_o which_o he_o march_v in_o person_n against_o the_o scot_n but_o while_o his_o majesty_n stay_v at_o york_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o person_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v agree_v upon_o wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v publish_v a_o declaration_n ratify_v what_o his_o commissioner_n have_v promise_v in_o his_o name_n that_o a_o general_a assembly_n and_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o edinburgh_n within_o a_o short_a time_n and_o last_o that_o upon_o disband_v their_o force_n and_o restore_v the_o king_n to_o his_o fort_n and_o castle_n the_o king_n be_v to_o recall_v his_o fleet_n and_o force_n and_o make_v restitution_n of_o their_o good_n since_o the_o breach_n the_o king_n not_o find_v the_o scot_n punctual_a to_o their_o article_n return_v to_o england_n and_o nullify_v the_o agreement_n resolve_v now_o to_o try_v other_o course_n whereupon_o the_o scot_n apprehend_v their_o danger_n prepare_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n the_o king_n resolve_v upon_o a_o war_n and_o with_o some_o difficulty_n compleat_v his_o army_n whereof_o himself_o be_v generalissimo_n he_o begin_v his_o march_n to_o the_o north_n july_n the_o twenty_o 1640._o by_o which_o time_n the_o scottish_a army_n be_v upon_o the_o border_n wherefore_o the_o king_n send_v the_o lord_n conway_n with_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n and_o three_o thousand_o foot_n to_o secure_v the_o pass_n upon_o the_o river_n tyne_n general_n lesly_n be_v advance_v thither_o desire_a leave_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o king_n with_o their_o grievance_n which_o be_v deny_v whereupon_o he_o command_v his_o horse_n to_o take_v the_o water_n the_o foot_n to_o their_o no_o small_a hazard_n follow_v and_o force_v their_o passage_n which_o they_o do_v and_o put_v the_o lord_n conway_n to_o a_o disorderly_a retreat_n soon_o after_o they_o take_v newcastle_n and_o then_o durham_n at_o last_o his_o majesty_n condescend_v to_o treat_v with_o they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n receive_v a_o petition_n from_o they_o contain_v their_o grievance_n for_o redress_v of_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o sixteen_o english_a lord_n shall_v meet_v with_o as_o many_o scot_n rippon_n be_v a_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o treaty_n here_o they_o appoint_v another_o treaty_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o london_n for_o compose_v all_o difference_n much_o about_o this_o time_n montross_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o covenanter_n have_v by_o several_a private_a letter_n tender_v his_o service_n to_o the_o king_n which_o come_v all_o to_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o that_o be_v about_o his_o majesty_n however_o the_o treaty_n go_v on_o at_o london_n and_o at_o last_o be_v conclude_v whereupon_o the_o scot_n after_o five_o month_n abode_n in_o england_n return_v home_o by_o this_o time_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o the_o breach_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v heal_v that_o it_o be_v make_v wide_a divers_a of_o the_o
fresh_a supply_n where_o there_o be_v need_n of_o they_o so_o over_o power_v the_o king_n force_n that_o they_o be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o give_v ground_n after_o twice_o rally_v to_o retreat_v to_o the_o city_n his_o majesty_n see_v that_o all_o be_v lose_v be_v force_v to_o retreat_n to_o the_o city_n by_o the_o same_o gate_n he_o come_v out_o at_o have_v leave_v the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n sir_n john_n douglass_n sir_n alexander_n forbes_n with_o many_o other_o valiant_a gentleman_n behind_o he_o his_o majesty_n be_v exceed_o trouble_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o duke_n hamilton_n for_o that_o he_o do_v see_v he_o behave_v himself_o so_o valiant_o and_o fight_v so_o desperate_o even_o when_o he_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o foot_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o his_o majesty_n to_o keep_v the_o city_n long_o the_o whole_a nation_n almost_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o he_o resolve_v to_o retire_v according_o with_o some_o few_o attendant_n he_o march_v out_o at_o twelve_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o think_v their_o number_n may_v discover_v they_o order_v every_o man_n to_o shift_v for_o himself_o only_o with_o three_o or_o four_o in_o his_o company_n he_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v boscobel_n where_o he_o disrobe_v himself_o and_o for_o want_v of_o scissors_n have_v his_o hair_n cut_v off_o with_o a_o knife_n and_o so_o with_o the_o company_n of_o one_o careless_a who_o bring_v he_o provision_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o wood_n where_o he_o lodge_v in_o that_o famous_a royal-oak_n the_o soldier_n hunt_v about_o for_o he_o and_o a_o thousand_o pound_n promise_v to_o any_o that_o will_v take_v he_o either_o dead_a or_o alive_a soon_o after_o his_o majesty_n ride_v from_o bently_n to_o bristol_n before_o mistress_n lane_n she_o have_v a_o pass_n for_o herself_o and_o her_o servant_n whence_o he_o return_v and_o abscond_v a_o while_n in_o sommersetshire_n wiltshire_n and_o hampshire_n and_o at_o last_o come_v to_o briggemstone_n in_o sussex_n where_o he_o take_v ship_n about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n 1651._o and_o be_v safe_o waft_v over_o to_o a_o creek_n in_o normandy_n whence_o he_o go_v to_o diep_n and_o there_o provide_v himself_o of_o such_o necessary_n as_o serve_v he_o until_o he_o come_v to_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v at_o the_o french_a court._n cromwell_n hear_v of_o ireton_o success_n in_o ireland_n and_o of_o lieutenant_n general_n monk_n success_n in_o scotland_n make_v a_o motion_n that_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o be_v then_o call_v the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v turn_v out_o as_o a_o parcel_n of_o drunkard_n whoremaster_n and_o oppressor_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o then_o a_o new_a convention_n be_v call_v july_n 1653._o where_o the_o government_n be_v put_v upon_o oliver_n shoulder_n by_o a_o instrument_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o their_o speaker_n mr._n rouse_n in_o this_o year_n and_o the_o next_o be_v five_o bloody_a engagement_n at_o sea_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o dutch_a the_o english_a for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v the_o victory_n in_o the_o year_n 1656._o cromwell_n call_v another_o parliament_n which_o he_o have_v so_o far_o secure_v for_o his_o interest_n that_o they_o invite_v he_o to_o take_v the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o he_o as_o a_o cunning_a fox_n know_v that_o this_o step_n of_o his_o advancement_n will_v hasten_v his_o ruin_n with_o pretend_v modesty_n decline_v content_v himself_o with_o be_v lord-protector_n which_o he_o be_v make_v three_o year_n before_o then_o they_o petition_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o three-hundred_n thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o his_o support_n to_o have_v a_o new_a house_n of_o lord_n to_o name_v his_o own_o successor_n all_o which_o with_o much_o ado_n he_o accept_v of_o but_o when_o fortune_n have_v set_v he_o so_o high_a that_o all_o the_o world_n that_o hear_v of_o it_o be_v astonish_v behold_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o triumph_n he_o be_v snatch_v away_o by_o death_n upon_o september_n the_o three_o 1658._o he_o lay_v in_o state_n at_o white-hall_n about_o six_o week_n and_o then_o be_v in_o great_a splendour_n inter_v in_o westminster_n abbey_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n his_o son_n richard_n be_v present_o install_v in_o his_o place_n wherein_o he_o have_v hardly_o time_n to_o look_v about_o when_o fleetwood_n and_o lambert_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n thrust_v he_o out_o call_v the_o long-parliament_n again_o this_o revolution_n be_v follow_v by_o another_o for_o soon_o after_o several_a gentleman_n in_o cheshire_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n george_n booth_n rise_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o privilege_n but_o be_v defeat_v by_o lambert_n he_o immediate_o after_o turn_v out_o the_o long-parliament_n and_o erect_v a_o committee_n of_o safety_n his_o majesty_n friend_n look_v on_o with_o some_o hope_n all_o this_o while_n see_v all_o these_o metamorphose_v of_o government_n may_v tend_v to_o the_o open_v a_o door_n for_o his_o majesty_n enter_v general_a monk_n hear_v in_o scotland_n how_o matter_n go_v in_o england_n draw_v his_o army_n towards_o the_o border_n against_o he_o lambert_n march_v as_o far_o as_o newcastle_n resolve_v to_o fight_v he_o but_o his_o man_n have_v no_o heart_n to_o the_o work_n which_o force_v he_o to_o give_v way_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o long-parliament_n have_v again_o convene_v with_o some_o difficulty_n and_o dissolve_v the_o committee_n of_o safety_n invite_v general_a monk_n to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o london_n which_o he_o according_o do_v and_o to_o requite_v their_o kindness_n get_v they_o dissolve_v in_o the_o year_n 1660._o another_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n where_o by_o unanimous_a consent_n his_o majesty_n be_v invite_v home_o and_o according_o the_o twenty-ninth_a of_o may_n follow_v his_o majesty_n accompany_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n 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