be_v a_o very_a hard_a shift_n the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a weak_a fire_n in_o comparison_n either_o of_o wood_n or_o coal_n which_o do_v not_o only_o create_v more_o labour_n and_o enhaunse_v the_o trouble_n of_o your_o work_n and_o prove_v long_a in_o point_n of_o time_n but_o do_v not_o and_o can_v make_v so_o good_a sugar_n as_o the_o other_o since_o you_o very_o well_o know_v your_o sugar_n in_o the_o boil_a and_o clarify_n require_v a_o brisk_a strong_a fire_n whereby_o it_o be_v make_v of_o a_o strong_a grain_n better_o colour_v and_o the_o gross_a flegmy_a or_o crude_a watery_a part_n be_v more_o free_o separate_v from_o the_o finener_n whereas_o weak_a fire_n do_v not_o only_o prolong_v the_o preparation_n as_o already_o hint_v but_o it_o dull_v and_o flatten_v the_o sal_fw-la nitral_a virtue_n of_o the_o lime_n water_n as_o also_o of_o the_o sharp_a lively_a spirituous_a virtue_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o cane_n so_o that_o such_o sugar_n be_v not_o and_o can_v be_v so_o good_a nor_o of_o such_o virtue_n as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v with_o wood_n or_o coal_n and_o the_o very_a same_o may_v be_v understand_v in_o most_o other_o cookery_n or_o in_o the_o preparation_n of_o food_n the_o cleanness_n strength_n and_o constancy_n of_o the_o fire_n add_v much_o to_o the_o goodness_n thereof_o whilst_o the_o contrary_a be_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o such_o fire_n as_o be_v weak_a slow_a intermit_a or_o unconstant_a and_o now_o sir_n to_o conclude_v labour_v under_o these_o and_o many_o other_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o attend_v your_o decay_a plantation_n be_v it_o not_o very_o natural_a that_o you_o shall_v enter_v upon_o such_o method_n as_o have_v be_v suggest_v without_o delay_n for_o your_o relief_n and_o the_o prevention_n of_o a_o speedy_a ruin_n and_o how_o can_v you_o be_v just_o blame_v for_o it_o you_o have_v former_o bear_v with_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n prohibit_v foreigner_n to_o trade_n with_o you_o to_o your_o inestimable_a loss_n though_o much_o to_o the_o gain_n of_o england_n with_o the_o additional_a duty_n lay_v upon_o your_o commodity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n charles_n ii_o to_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o your_o trade_n but_o that_o you_o shall_v much_o long_o bear_v up_o upon_o the_o double_n of_o the_o whole_a impost_n upon_o you_o in_o this_o present_a king_n reign_n after_o the_o many_o grievous_a loss_n you_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o late_a destructive_a year_n can_v hardly_o be_v believe_v of_o you_o upon_o the_o present_a basis_n of_o your_o trade_n and_o plant_v and_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n to_o put_v you_o upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o alienate_v your_o plantation_n to_o any_o other_o than_o the_o rarify_n of_o sugar_n and_o we_o hope_v after_o all_o our_o parliament_n will_v at_o length_n better_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o give_v you_o all_o fit_a encouragement_n and_o relief_n which_o be_v hearty_o desire_v by_o sir_n your_o affectionate_a friend_n and_o humble_a servant_n t._n t._n letter_n xxxiii_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o planter_n touch_v the_o manufactory_a of_o cotton_n sir_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o your_o receive_v my_o last_o wherein_o i_o give_v you_o my_o free_a thought_n in_o divers_a particular_n concern_v the_o method_n you_o be_v to_o use_v for_o your_o own_o and_o the_o preservation_n of_o your_o posterity_n in_o your_o present_a settlement_n and_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o good_a impression_n it_o must_v have_v make_v upon_o your_o ingenuous_a temper_n it_o have_v be_v a_o inducement_n to_o i_o to_o resume_v my_o consideration_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a wherein_o without_o any_o recapitulation_n i_o shall_v add_v somewhat_o more_o which_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n if_o put_v into_o serious_a practice_n will_v not_o only_o very_o much_o advance_v and_o encourage_v your_o decline_a plantation_n but_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o render_v the_o inhabitant_n extreme_o happy_a both_o in_o the_o present_a and_o future_a age_n and_o stem_v the_o current_n of_o sigh_n groan_n turmoil_n and_o doleful_a lamentation_n of_o your_o servant_n convert_v they_o into_o a_o pleasant_a calm_a and_o serene_a life_n of_o happy_a employment_n very_o much_o to_o the_o ease_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o master_n of_o family_n and_o the_o planter_n who_o will_v thereby_o be_v free_v from_o those_o continual_a trouble_n and_o care_v they_o now_o labour_v under_o from_o divers_a cause_n and_o which_o do_v and_o will_v unavoidable_o increase_v upon_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n without_o they_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o introduction_n of_o some_o more_o easy_a and_o profitable_a employment_n among_o you_o than_o that_o of_o make_v sugar_n which_o be_v so_o laborious_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o health_n of_o mankind_n i_o give_v you_o sir_n a_o hint_n before_o concern_v your_o manufacture_v of_o cotton_n wool_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n i_o have_v since_o more_o serious_o think_v upon_o in_o respect_n to_o your_o present_a constitution_n and_o settlement_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o if_o your_o legislator_n set_v upon_o the_o right_a method_n of_o employ_v some_o part_n of_o your_o native_n and_o negro_n therein_o but_o it_o will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n advance_v your_o plantation_n to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o perfection_n both_o in_o respect_n to_o riches_n ease_n and_o pleasure_n than_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v expect_v in_o that_o violent_a i_o may_v say_v cruel_a art_n of_o make_v such_o large_a quantity_n of_o sugar_n as_o you_o do_v and_o as_o public_a work_n can_v successful_o be_v carry_v on_o without_o public_a authority_n and_o encouragement_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o this_o end_n that_o your_o government_n make_v a_o act_n for_o the_o erect_n of_o two_o school_n in_o every_o parish_n or_o district_n one_o for_o the_o child_n of_o the_o english_a inhabitant_n and_o the_o other_o for_o those_o of_o the_o negro_n who_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v teach_v there_o how_o to_o dress_v spin_v and_o weave_v cotton_n and_o where_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o will_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o proper_a instructor_n attain_v not_o only_o to_o make_v fustian_n but_o all_o sort_n of_o course_n and_o fine_a calico_n yea_o and_o muslin_n too_o for_o as_o the_o say_a house_n be_v to_o be_v erect_v by_o the_o public_a so_o also_o they_o must_v find_v instructor_n of_o both_o sex_n well_o skill_v in_o the_o management_n of_o that_o trade_n or_o employment_n and_o under_o who_o care_n the_o child_n as_o well_o of_o the_o black_a as_o white_a people_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o diet_v as_o well_o as_o instruct_v as_o beforesaid_a as_o at_o boarding-school_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n not_o to_o be_v leave_v at_o their_o liberty_n to_o send_v they_o thither_o or_o not_o but_o for_o the_o more_o effectual_a carry_v of_o the_o work_n on_o every_o plantation_n shall_v be_v oblige_v in_o proportion_n to_o their_o number_n to_o send_v yearly_a so_o many_o child_n of_o both_o kind_n thither_o and_o that_o at_o the_o age_n of_o four_o or_o five_o year_n for_o as_o they_o can_v never_o begin_v too_o soon_o so_o have_v it_o never_o be_v know_v that_o the_o native_n of_o any_o country_n have_v attain_v to_o any_o excellency_n in_o the_o work_n up_o of_o their_o own_o or_o the_o manufacture_n of_o other_o but_o only_o where_o they_o have_v sow_o proper_a seed_n in_o due_a season_n i_o mean_v where_o they_o have_v begin_v betimes_o with_o their_o child_n and_o for_o a_o very_a remarkable_a instance_n hereof_o i_o refer_v to_o your_o consideration_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o black_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n who_o do_v as_o it_o be_v wonder_n in_o that_o manufacture_n of_o cotton_n wool_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v no_o better_a than_o you_o of_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o differ_v no_o more_o than_o their_o sugar_n cane_n and_o you_o do_v and_o who_o have_v bring_v their_o calico_n and_o muslin_n to_o that_o perfection_n we_o see_v they_o in_o no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o put_v their_o child_n to_o and_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o this_o work_n very_o young_a even_o from_o four_o or_o five_o year_n of_o age_n together_o with_o their_o constant_a marry_v they_o unto_o their_o own_o trade_n that_o be_v a_o weaver_n son_n to_o a_o weaver_n daughter_n and_o so_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o a_o merchant_n be_v a_o merchant_n for_o ever_o and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o merchant_n be_v they_o poor_a or_o rich_a it_o make_v no_o difference_n neither_o do_v they_o alter_v their_o method_n thereupon_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o with_o they_o as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o in_o europe_n the_o more_o child_n the_o poor_a but_o quite_o the_o contrary_a the_o more_o numerous_a so_o much_o the_o rich_a each_o child_n yearn_v his_o bread_n
those_o that_o have_v have_v regard_n to_o the_o increase_n strength_n and_o health_n of_o their_o posterity_n have_v always_o allot_v the_o eaâ—…est_a and_o fine_a employment_n for_o woman_n and_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o nothing_o have_v more_o hurt_v and_o injure_v the_o plantation_n than_o the_o hard_a labour_n and_o unkind_a usage_n towards_o your_o black_a woman_n for_o the_o whole_a preserâ—…tion_n of_o mankind_n as_o to_o increase_v health_n and_o strength_n reside_v in_o the_o prudent_a conduct_n of_o woman_n for_o pray_v tell_v we_o what_o can_v be_v a_o great_a indication_n of_o evil_a unto_o any_o country_n than_o that_o the_o offspring_n or_o child_n of_o the_o native_n will_v not_o maintain_v their_o number_n of_o people_n can_v any_o person_n be_v make_v to_o believe_v that_o if_o there_o be_v 10000_o people_n of_o all_o age_n both_o male_n and_o female_n put_v into_o any_o open_a healthy_a country_n where_o they_o have_v all_o convenience_n of_o life_n and_o there_o to_o inhabit_v for_o 20_o or_o 30_o year_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v dwindle_a away_o to_o 5000_o or_o a_o less_o number_n will_v not_o any_o man_n expect_v instead_o of_o 5000_o more_o than_o 20000._o now_o this_o decrease_v of_o people_n do_v never_o happen_v but_o on_o some_o eminent_a occasion_n either_o the_o climate_n be_v extreme_o unhealthy_a or_o the_o people_n intemperate_a sweep_v sickness_n and_o war_n this_o decrease_v of_o negro_n in_o all_o the_o sugar_n plantation_n be_v too_o true_a and_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o too_o little_o examine_v into_o or_o regard_v which_o prove_v the_o great_a detriment_n to_o your_o settlement_n do_v not_o the_o contrary_a of_o this_o manifest_o appear_v in_o england_n have_v not_o their_o offspring_n and_o native_a child_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o few_o year_n viz._n 60_o or_o 70_o at_o the_o most_o settle_v many_o great_a colony_n and_o plantation_n as_o new_a england_n jamaica_n the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n virginia_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o great_a number_n that_o have_v of_o late_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o war_n at_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o other_o that_o yearly_o have_v and_o do_v furnish_v the_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n with_o seaman_n and_o notwithstanding_o these_o consumption_n england_n have_v more_o native_n and_o hand_n than_o employment_n or_o bread_n at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n now_o when_o these_o thing_n be_v consider_v and_o understand_v you_o then_o will_v find_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n what_o sort_n of_o conduct_n and_o method_n you_o have_v subject_v yourselves_o to_o and_o that_o your_o great_a industry_n to_o make_v large_a quantity_n of_o sugar_n without_o have_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o hand_n and_o very_o often_o good_a keep_v too_o for_o it_o be_v always_o a_o rule_n that_o never_o fail_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o due_a proportion_n between_o the_o labour_n food_n and_o rest_n than_o nature_n must_v by_o degree_n sink_v and_o dwindle_v into_o a_o consumption_n extraordinary_a labour_n call_v for_o extraordinary_a meat_n drink_n and_o rest_v more_o especial_o in_o hot_a climate_n where_o hard_a work_n can_v be_v endure_v as_o in_o cold_a which_o we_o have_v more_o large_o set_v forth_o in_o our_o treatise_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n now_o i_o say_v that_o some_o such_o method_n as_o we_o have_v propose_v will_v certain_o give_v you_o great_a ease_n and_o at_o once_o set_v you_o and_o your_o posterity_n free_a from_o those_o intolerable_a burden_n and_o slavery_n you_o and_o your_o servant_n undergo_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o true_a than_o god_n eternal_a law_n that_o if_o we_o overburthen_n our_o servant_n that_o be_v subject_v under_o our_o government_n for_o what_o cause_n or_o reason_n be_v unaccountable_a and_o do_v not_o in_o some_o degree_n do_v by_o they_o as_o we_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o if_o we_o have_v be_v serve_v as_o they_o have_v viz._n carry_v away_o contrary_a to_o our_o own_o will_n and_o inclination_n into_o foreign_a region_n or_o as_o we_o will_v have_v our_o child_n do_v by_o in_o the_o like_a condition_n that_o then_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o suitable_a return_n will_v be_v make_v to_o the_o oppressor_n or_o to_o his_o offspring_n for_o the_o groan_a of_o he_o that_o suffer_v pain_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o trouble_n and_o misery_n to_o he_o that_o cause_v it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o under_o this_o black_a character_n of_o oppression_n and_o violence_n the_o sugar_n plantation_n do_v now_o lie_v under_o be_v not_o this_o manifest_a by_o many_o and_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a note_n for_o the_o more_o they_o forecast_v take_v care_n labour_n and_o oppress_v in_o hard_a severe_a method_n the_o poor_a and_o more_o behind_o hand_n they_o become_v also_o the_o loose_a and_o extravagant_a education_n of_o your_o youth_n be_v a_o sure_a indication_n of_o calamity_n and_o misery_n to_o any_o country_n for_o in_o a_o few_o year_n they_o come_v to_o govern_v the_o public_a affair_n these_o thing_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n and_o importance_n than_o the_o foolish_a and_o unthinking_a do_v imagine_v and_o though_o mankind_n do_v slight_a these_o admonition_n and_o natural_a method_n and_o go_v on_o in_o their_o hard_a heart_a way_n yet_o god_n providence_n and_o the_o divine_a hand_n never_o forget_v but_o early_o or_o late_o there_o must_v be_v retalliation_n make_v these_o thing_n we_o recommend_v to_o your_o prudent_a consideration_n sir_n your_o very_a humble_a servant_n t._n t._n letter_n xxxiii_o to_o a_o gentleman_n in_o barbadoes_n sir_n with_o many_o serious_a thought_n and_o reflection_n have_v i_o at_o time_n revolve_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o our_o american_n plantation_n and_o the_o various_a method_n our_o government_n have_v use_v in_o reference_n to_o they_o and_o their_o trade_n so_o much_o i_o presume_v to_o they_o and_o our_o own_o disadvantage_n at_o least_o at_o long_o run_v notwithstanding_o the_o small_a benefit_n that_o have_v be_v reap_v seem_o by_o the_o impost_n lay_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o receipt_n of_o your_o last_o together_o with_o your_o request_n therein_o have_v awaken_v my_o mind_n afresh_o to_o resume_v my_o former_a conception_n upon_o the_o say_v subject_a i_o be_o free_a to_o communicate_v all_o that_o i_o have_v think_v of_o in_o general_a thereupon_o but_o more_o particular_o what_o regard_v the_o sugar_n settlement_n and_o your_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o still_o both_o for_o its_o own_o produce_v the_o advancement_n of_o navigation_n and_o vend_v the_o manufacture_n of_o england_n and_o how_o advantageous_a it_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o all_o those_o respect_n may_v be_v manifest_v by_o divers_a instance_n but_o not_o to_o run_v back_o too_o far_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o observe_v that_o that_o little_a spot_n of_o ground_n which_o you_o know_v be_v not_o above_o 12_o mile_n over_o and_o 28_o in_o length_n do_v in_o king_n charles_n the_o 2d_n reign_n the_o commodity_n be_v then_o free_a from_o high_a custom_n and_o imposition_n for_o many_o year_n together_o load_n between_o 3_o and_o 400_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o most_o of_o they_o of_o a_o considerable_a burden_n with_o the_o produce_v of_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o plenty_n must_v arise_v from_o no_o other_o than_o the_o natural_a goodness_n of_o your_o soil_n and_o the_o extraordinary_a diligence_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o planter_n and_o i_o may_v say_v slavery_n too_o for_o if_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o our_o sugar_n plantation_n their_o produce_v of_o sugar_n indigo_n ginger_n and_o cotton_n have_v not_o yield_v a_o considerable_a price_n and_o the_o duty_n be_v easy_a it_o have_v be_v impossible_a ever_o to_o have_v settle_v they_o or_o at_o leastwise_o to_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o any_o such_o perfection_n as_o they_o be_v for_o a_o man_n must_v be_v in_o disburse_v at_o least_o 2_o or_o 3000_o l._n before_o he_o can_v make_v 100_o weight_n of_o brown_a sugar_n not_o worth_a above_o 12_o or_o 14_o s._n for_o this_o reason_n most_o of_o the_o first_o settler_n be_v person_n of_o small_a stock_n other_o will_v not_o run_v the_o hazzard_n of_o tedious_a and_o dangerous_a sea-voyage_n into_o the_o torrid_a zone_n which_o at_o first_o prove_v very_o unhealthy_a for_o want_v of_o conveniency_n of_o life_n and_o a_o prudent_a conduct_n of_o affair_n which_o occasion_v the_o death_n of_o many_o in_o the_o very_a enterprise_n who_o leave_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o labour_n to_o other_o and_o most_o of_o those_o that_o survive_v before_o they_o can_v bring_v thing_n to_o maturity_n have_v contract_v such_o large_a debt_n with_o the_o merchant_n both_o there_o and_o in_o england_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o sell_v and_o the_o very_a same_o fate_n
divers_a thing_n of_o considerable_a value_n which_o of_o themselves_o be_v of_o little_a or_o none_o witness_n in_o green_a raw_a sharp_a gooseberry_n which_o by_o its_o sweet_a and_o friendly_a power_n be_v render_v much_o more_o preferable_a to_o those_o that_o be_v ripe_a four_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o who_o be_v not_o sensible_a how_o mighty_o sugar_n advance_v the_o king_n custom_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o impost_n lay_v upon_o itself_o but_o by_o occasion_v many_o foreign_a commodity_n to_o be_v import_v which_o before_o our_o sugar_n settlement_n be_v not_o think_v of_o as_o the_o noble_a nut_n call_v the_o cocoa_n of_o which_o the_o most_o equal_a and_o agreeable_a pottage_n be_v make_v which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o sugar_n will_v be_v but_o of_o little_a use_n and_o several_a other_o foreign_a fruit_n and_o drug_n as_o tea_n coffee_n etc._n etc._n five_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n can_v but_o think_v themselves_o high_o befriend_v by_o this_o 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the_o butter_n to_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o vegetable_a as_o there_o be_v in_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a contrary_a kind_n but_o for_o all_o that_o be_v say_v it_o must_v still_o be_v own_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o sugar_n be_v of_o so_o generous_a a_o nature_n that_o when_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o any_o fat_a thing_n the_o concoction_n be_v the_o easy_a especial_o in_o all_o milk_n food_n which_o be_v more_o than_o twelve_o part_n in_o fourteen_o phlegm_n eight_o the_o use_n of_o this_o noble_a juice_n have_v not_o only_o reach_v to_o our_o raw_a and_o unripe_a fruit_n and_o the_o vast_a improvement_n of_o they_o as_o before_o note_v for_o common_a and_o daily_a use_n but_o proper_a way_n have_v be_v find_v out_o to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v they_o for_o tart_n and_o other_o thing_n all_o the_o year_n round_o whence_o as_o a_o far_a benefit_n it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o revolution_n of_o a_o few_o year_n perhaps_o not_o exceed_v seventy_o than_o 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