as_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v transmit_v to_o they_o 1._o all_o which_o be_v the_o token_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o conquest_n make_v subordinate_a to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v part_n heril_n and_o part_v civil_a and_o though_o they_o may_v remain_v a_o kingdom_n and_o absolute_a within_o themselves_o as_o to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n to_o the_o oblige_v each_o other_o yet_o they_o can_v no_o way_n impose_v on_o their_o conqueror_n for_o though_o that_o be_v true_a which_o in_o quintilian_n be_v allege_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o theban_n that_o that_o only_o be_v the_o conqueror_n which_o he_o hold_v himself_o but_o a_o incorporeal_a right_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o heir_n and_o of_o a_o conqueror_n be_v different_a because_o the_o right_n pass_v to_o the_o former_a by_o the_o descent_n but_o only_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o last_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o conquest_n but_o certain_o that_o be_v no_o objection_n for_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o person_n be_v also_o master_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o of_o all_o right_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o person_n for_o he_o that_o be_v possess_v dotâ—…_n not_o adult_n possess_v for_o himself_o nor_o have_v he_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o power_n who_o have_v not_o himself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o leave_v the_o right_a of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o a_o conquer_a people_n he_o may_v take_v to_o himself_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o appoint_v what_o measure_n he_o will_v to_o his_o own_o favour_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v we_o may_v observe_v what_o fort_n of_o empire_n that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o this_o day_n vii_o now_o ireland_n before_o the_o same_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o 23_o crown_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o the_o native_n be_v mere_a alien_n and_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n yet_o when_o once_o they_o become_v a_o conquer_a people_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o unite_a ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o do_v arise_v their_o allegiance_n but_o that_o union_n neither_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n nor_o of_o their_o own_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o conqueror_n have_v so_o declare_v they_o now_o what_o do_v they_o desire_v in_o order_n to_o revive_v their_o government_n first_o they_o humble_o beg_v 18._o of_o king_n henry_n ii_o that_o since_o he_o be_v please_v that_o they_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o distinct_a dominion_n that_o their_o ancient_a custom_n or_o usage_n shall_v not_o continue_v that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o ordain_v that_o such_o law_n as_o he_o have_v in_o england_n hybern_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n and_o observe_v in_o ireland_n pursuant_n to_o which_o he_o grant_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v assembly_n by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o institution_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o the_o great_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n put_v they_o into_o a_o method_n of_o govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o know_a way_n of_o england_n and_o to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o shall_v bind_v among_o themselves_o and_o by_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o those_o of_o england_n their_o judgement_n may_v be_v supervize_v and_o correct_v preceptae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o justice_n and_o law_n of_o england_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n appeal_v and_o the_o like_a case_n 208._o now_o here_o be_v no_o continue_v or_o revive_v their_o ancient_a government_n but_o the_o introduce_v a_o new_a one_o part_v civil_a and_o part_n heril_n nor_o indeed_o have_v they_o before_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o parliament_n there_o or_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n for_o when_o henry_n the_o ii_o go_v over_o there_o 105._o be_v several_a king_n or_o scept_n who_o have_v their_o several_a and_o distinct_a assembly_n but_o when_o they_o submit_v this_o great_a assembly_n of_o estate_n which_o he_o constitute_v be_v a_o collection_n out_o of_o all_o of_o they_o for_o their_o future_a well_o government_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o modus_fw-la of_o regiment_n the_o conqueror_n declare_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o place_n and_o make_v such_o law_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o proper_a among_o themselves_o but_o for_o they_o to_o impose_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n upon_o a_o absolute_a kingdom_n as_o england_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o sure_o be_v never_o intend_v much_o less_o effect_v the_o case_n be_v both_o great_a and_o curious_a therefore_o etc._n etc._n viii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n all_o person_n not_o bear_v under_o legiance_n of_o that_o king_n be_v account_v alien_n and_o if_o they_o die_v the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o estate_n for_o all_o shall_v be_v seize_v into_o his_o exchequer_n or_o finance_n but_o if_o they_o make_v a_o will_v the_o prerogative_n be_v disappoint_v yet_o that_o extend_v only_o to_o chattel_n personal_a in_o which_o stranger_n pass_v through_o the_o same_o have_v great_a immunity_n than_o alien_n there_o resident_a for_o traveller_n die_v without_o will_n the_o heir_n or_o executor_n shall_v have_v benefit_n and_o possession_n of_o their_o estate_n ix_o the_o like_a privilege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n former_o claim_v in_o the_o good_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o jew_n after_o their_o death_n if_o the_o heir_n sue_v not_o and_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n to_o enjoy_v they_o as_o by_o this_o record_n appear_v irratores_fw-la super_fw-la sacrum_fw-la suum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la fuit_fw-la quondam_a eliae_n le_fw-fr bland_n qui_fw-la etc._n etc._n diem_fw-la claufit_fw-la extremum_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la judaeismi_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la reg_n omne_fw-la &_o cattalla_n judaei_n mortui_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la dare_v poterit_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la nisi_fw-la propinquer_v haeres_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la judaei_n finem_fw-la feceret_fw-la nuâ—…_n pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la dictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la dare_v poterit_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la sine_fw-la injuria_fw-la alicui_fw-la facienda_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la haeres_fw-la dicti_fw-la eliae_fw-la finem_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la pro_fw-la catallis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la eliae_fw-la habendis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v now_o use_v may_v seem_v doubtful_a case_n for_o the_o good_n of_o alien_n escheat_n not_o at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o administration_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n x._o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n flanders_n milan_n and_o the_o french_a county_n of_o savoy_n though_o possess_v by_o several_a other_o prince_n yet_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o partake_v in_o the_o immunity_n with_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o france_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o will_n their_o heir_n claim_v their_o estate_n the_o reason_n give_v because_o say_v they_o those_o country_n be_v never_o alienate_v from_o they_o but_o be_v always_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n who_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v their_o subject_n to_o this_o day_n but_o in_o england_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o gascoin_n normandy_n acquitain_n and_o those_o other_o territory_n which_o be_v former_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o which_o if_o any_o have_v be_v bear_v when_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o they_o will_v have_v be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n yet_o now_o be_v esteem_v alien_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n vouch_v by_o share_v of_o a_o norman_a who_o have_v rob_v together_o with_o other_o english_a divers_a of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n be_v take_v and_o arraign_v the_o norman_a be_v find_v guilty_a only_o of_o felony_n and_o the_o report_n rest_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o normandy_n be_v lose_v by_o king_n john_n be_v out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o the_o norman_a be_v account_v as_o a_o alien_n xi_o in_o france_n the_o king_n may_v there_o denizize_v so_o likewise_o here_o in_o england_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n the_o letter_n of_o denization_n by_o those_o of_o france_n remove_v the_o total_a disability_n and_o incapacity_n of_o the_o alien_n but_o in_o england_n the_o charter_n of_o donasion_n or_o denization_n be_v but_o a_o temporary_a partial_a and_o imperfect_a amotion_n of_o the_o disability_n of_o a_o alien_n for_o though_o it_o put_v the_o person_n indenizen_v as_o to_o some_o purpose_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o enable_v a_o transmission_n hereditary_a to_o his_o child_n bear_v after_o the_o denization_n
flagg_n and_o lower_v his_o topsail_n at_o his_o first_o approach_n to_o the_o french_a fleet_n and_o to_o salute_v the_o admiral_n of_o france_n with_o gun_n who_o be_v to_o return_v the_o say_a salute_n by_o gun_n also_o as_o be_v usual_a when_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a fleet_n do_v meet_v only_o in_o this_o the_o right_a of_o the_o flagg_n of_o england_n differ_v from_o that_o claim_v by_o the_o french_a for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o failer_z on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o dutch_a of_o pay_v that_o respect_n to_o the_o french_a the_o same_o will_v have_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n but_o the_o not_o strike_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n flagg_n be_v open_a rebellion_n and_o the_o article_n do_v so_o signify_v for_o it_o be_v there_o mention_v as_o a_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n not_o a_o bare_a dominion_n only_o like_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n xii_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n that_o have_v be_v so_o constant_o pay_v to_o our_o ancestor_n be_v of_o such_o advantage_n to_o the_o continue_v the_o renown_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o it_o serve_v to_o imprint_v new_a reverence_n in_o foreigner_n that_o render_v it_o and_o add_v new_a courage_n to_o those_o of_o our_o sea_n man_n that_o exact_v it_o and_o since_o we_o know_v how_o much_o it_o import_v a_o state_n that_o it_o be_v reverence_v abroad_o and_o that_o repute_n be_v the_o principal_a support_n of_o any_o government_n it_o equal_o influence_v the_o subject_n at_o home_o and_o foreign_a ally_n abroad_o and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n more_o tender_a of_o their_o honour_n then_o the_o english_a so_o none_o more_o impatient_o tolerate_v the_o diminution_n thereof_o with_o what_o resentment_n will_v not_o only_o the_o more_o generous_a and_o noble_a but_o even_o the_o popular_a and_o vulgar_a sea_n man_n detest_v this_o or_o any_o succeed_a age_n shall_v they_o remit_v or_o loose_v that_o regality_n those_o acknowledgement_n which_o their_o predecessor_n with_o so_o much_o glory_n assert_v and_o the_o neglect_n whereof_o be_v always_o punish_v as_o open_a rebellion_n the_o indignity_n of_o such_o a_o action_n be_v sufficient_a to_o inflame_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o beside_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n own_o royal_a inclination_n to_o the_o same_o and_o his_o evident_a testimony_n never_o to_o abandon_v a_o ceremony_n of_o so_o high_a a_o concernment_n witness_v the_o expose_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o own_o heart_n his_o royal_a highness_n in_o the_o assert_v the_o same_o with_o such_o fleet_n and_o in_o such_o battle_n that_o no_o age_n praefat._n or_o time_n can_v show_v a_o memorial_n of_o the_o like_a be_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o create_v in_o we_o new_a flame_n of_o love_n to_o those_o royal_a patriot_n and_o defender_n of_o our_o right_n private_a person_n move_v in_o another_o sphere_n and_o act_n by_o other_o rule_n then_o sovereign_a power_n the_o regard_n of_o credit_n with_o they_o may_v oftentimes_o yield_v to_o those_o of_o utility_n or_o other_o motive_n the_o public_a receive_v little_a injury_n thereby_o or_o be_v their_o wisdom_n question_v for_o such_o punctilio_n if_o they_o relinquish_v they_o 4._o for_o other_o imolument_n or_o peace_n sake_n but_o sovereign_n can_v so_o transact_v their_o subject_n the_o people_n participate_v in_o their_o honour_n and_o indignity_n they_o have_v a_o property_n a_o direct_a right_n in_o the_o former_a 1672._o sovereign_n can_v alienate_v or_o suffer_v their_o honour_n to_o be_v impair_v because_o it_o be_v not_o real_o they_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o nation_n universal_o and_o they_o be_v all_o effectual_o injure_v by_o such_o transaction_n either_o because_o the_o indignity_n do_v real_o extend_v to_o they_o or_o because_o the_o government_n and_o authority_n be_v thereupon_o weaken_a and_o prejudice_v which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o civil_a detriment_n that_o can_v 26._o befall_v a_o people_n though_o ordinary_o they_o be_v not_o aware_a thereof_o as_o prudence_n do_v thus_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o demeanour_n of_o private_a and_o public_a person_n so_o do_v charity_n itself_o for_o though_o the_o gospel_n precept_n do_v oblige_v particular_a person_n to_o bear_v injury_n and_o contumely_n with_o patience_n and_o to_o surrender_v even_o the_o coat_n as_o well_o as_o the_o cloak_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o so_o to_o be_v construe_v as_o if_o even_o private_a christian_n be_v to_o yield_v up_o their_o civil_a right_n to_o every_o insolent_a that_o will_v encroach_v upon_o and_o usurp_v they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o those_o reparation_n which_o the_o law_n and_o government_n afford_v they_o neither_o be_v it_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o christendom_n may_v not_o secure_v himself_o of_o that_o obedience_n and_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o dignity_n but_o bear_v the_o sword_n in_o vain_a xiii_o this_o be_v the_o value_n which_o this_o nation_n do_v always_o place_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o flagg_n the_o which_o they_o never_o do_v regard_v it_o only_o as_o a_o civility_n and_o respect_n but_o as_o a_o principal_a testimony_n of_o the_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o the_o dominion_n and_o superiority_n of_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n acknowledge_v general_o by_o all_o the_o neighbour_n state_n and_o prince_n of_o europe_n and_o must_v be_v pay_v and_o ackowledge_v by_o all_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n that_o shall_v be_v or_o pass_v on_o the_o same_o 24._o the_o maritime_a dominion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v always_o account_v the_o four_o sea_n such_o as_o be_v bear_v thereon_o be_v not_o alien_n and_o to_o be_v within_o they_o be_v to_o be_v within_o 46._o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o record_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n and_o henry_n 23._o the_o 5_o proclaim_v it_o that_o those_o king_n and_o their_o progenitor_n have_v ever_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o among_o those_o 142._o many_o great_a instance_n of_o prove_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o same_o be_v that_o famous_a record_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n in_o which_o the_o procurator_n of_o most_o nation_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n throughout_o europe_n as_o the_o genoeses_n catalonian_o almain_n zelander_n hollander_n freislander_n dane_n and_o norwygians_n beside_o other_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n german_n empire_n where_o all_o joint_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o right_a of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n from_o time_n to_o time_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o memorial_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o â—…es_n within_o the_o same_o with_o power_n of_o make_v and_o establish_v law_n statute_n and_o prohibition_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o ship_n otherwise_o furnish_v then_o merchant_n man_n use_v to_o be_v and_o of_o take_v surety_n and_o afford_v safeguard_n in_o all_o case_n where_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o of_o order_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n right_a and_o 54._o equity_n among_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n as_o well_o of_o other_o dominion_n as_o their_o own_o pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o the_o sovereign_a guard_n thereof_o by_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v then_o be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o say_a dominion_n by_o immemorial_n prescription_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n belong_v unto_o they_o not_o because_o they_o be_v domini_fw-la utriusque_fw-la ripas_fw-la when_o they_o have_v both_o england_n and_o normandy_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o both_o shore_n for_o edward_n the_o first_o at_o that_o time_n have_v not_o normandy_n but_o that_o it_o be_v inseparable_o appendant_a adriatici_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n our_o king_n be_v superior_a lord_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n by_o reason_n as_o the_o very_a record_n mention_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o since_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v always_o appertain_v unto_o the_o english_a king_n not_o in_o any_o other_o right_o then_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n no_o prince_n or_o republic_n ought_v or_o can_v doubt_v the_o tittle_n by_o which_o our_o present_a claim_n be_v deduce_v it_o be_v in_o right_a of_o britannia_n that_o the_o same_o be_v challenge_v it_o be_v in_o that_o right_n the_o roman_n hold_v it_o the_o claim_v justify_v ed._n 3._o and_o his_o rose_n noble_a though_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n regard_v to_o the_o lancastrian_n line_n which_o yield_v a_o colour_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o portcullis_n in_o the_o roal_n banner_n of_o england_n
in_o his_o chariot_n adorn_v and_o crown_v with_o the_o victorious_a laurel_n the_o senator_n with_o the_o best_a of_o the_o roman_n meet_v he_o his_o soldier_n especial_o those_o who_o by_o their_o valoor_n have_v purchase_v coronet_n chain_n and_o other_o ensign_n of_o reward_n for_o their_o conduct_n and_o courage_n follow_v he_o but_o what_o alas_o can_v these_o to_o the_o more_o sober_a represent_v any_o other_o but_o horror_n since_o the_o centre_n from_o whence_o the_o line_n be_v draw_v can_v afford_v nothing_o but_o death_n slaughter_n and_o desolation_n on_o those_o who_o have_v the_o soul_n and_o face_n of_o man_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o that_o blood_n which_o by_o their_o commission_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o side_n of_o mankind_n and_o for_o which_o they_o make_v those_o triumph_n can_v have_v be_v bring_v to_o rome_n the_o same_o be_v capable_a of_o make_v of_o a_o source_n great_a as_o their_o tiber_n but_o policy_n have_v need_n of_o all_o its_o stratagem_n to_o confound_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o soldier_n by_o excessive_a praise_n recompense_n and_o triumph_n that_o so_o the_o opinion_n of_o wound_n and_o wooden-leg_n may_v raise_v in_o he_o a_o great_a esteem_n of_o himself_o then_o if_o he_o have_v a_o entire_a body_n to_o allure_v other_o something_o also_o must_v be_v find_v out_o handsome_o to_o cover_v wound_n and_o affrightment_n of_o death_n and_o without_o this_o caesar_n in_o his_o triumph_n with_o all_o his_o garland_n and_o music_n will_v look_v but_o like_o a_o victim_n but_o what_o sorrow_n of_o heart_n be_v it_o to_o see_v passionate_a man_n a_o ray_n of_o divinity_n and_o the_o joy_n of_o angel_n scourge_v thus_o with_o his_o own_o scorpion_n and_o so_o fond_o to_o give_v himself_o alarm_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o innocent_a contentment_n as_o they_o of_o holland_n but_o yesterday_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o traffic_n and_o recreation_n do_v by_o the_o deny_v his_o sacred_a majesty_n his_o right_n even_o that_o right_o the_o which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v with_o so_o much_o glory_n acquire_v pull_v on_o their_o head_n a_o war_n which_o that_o mighty_a reâ—…publique_n by_o their_o great_a industry_n and_o wisdom_n have_v not_o be_v yet_o able_a to_o quell_v the_o colerickness_n of_o war_n whereby_o the_o lustful_a heat_n of_o so_o many_o heart_n be_v redouble_v stir_v up_o the_o lees_n of_o kingdom_n and_o state_n as_o a_o tempest_n do_v weed_n and_o slimy_a seedment_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o afterward_o drive_v to_o the_o shore_n together_o with_o its_o foam_n there_o covert_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o though_o the_o canon_n seem_v mad_a by_o its_o continual_a fire_n and_o the_o sword_n reek_v hot_a by_o its_o daily_a slaughter_n yet_o no_o good_a man_n doubt_v but_o they_o even_o they_o will_v whether_o out_o those_o storm_n &_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o mercyless_a instrument_n find_v a_o inculpatatutela_fw-mi who_o love_n justice_n exercise_n charity_n and_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o the_o great_a governor_n of_o all_o thing_n chap._n xv._n of_o salutation_n by_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o merchant_n men._n i._o of_o salutation_n how_o esteem_v by_o some_o in_o this_o late_a age_n ii_o of_o the_o same_o pay_v in_o all_o age_n as_o a_o undoubted_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o empire_n iii_o of_o those_o sea_n where_o this_o right_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n flag_n iv._o in_o what_o manner_n the_o king_n of_o england_n hold_v this_o right_a and_o by_o who_o to_o be_v pay_v v._o of_o those_o that_o shall_v neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o same_o how_o punish_v and_o deal_v withal_o vi_o where_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n ship_n be_v to_o strike_v their_o flagg_n and_o where_o not_o vii_o of_o the_o salute_v of_o port_n castle_n fort_n how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o on_o what_o term_n viii_o of_o ship_n of_o war_n their_o salute_v their_o admiral_n and_o commander_n and_o chief_a ix_o of_o ambassador_n duke_n noblemen_z and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n how_o to_o be_v salute_v come_v aboard_o and_o land_v x._o the_o admiral_n of_o any_o foreign_a nation_n if_o meet_v withal_o how_o to_o be_v salute_v and_o answer_v xi_o of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n or_o ship_n of_o trade_n of_o any_o foreign_a nation_n salute_v his_o majesty_n be_v ship_n of_o war_n how_o to_o be_v answer_v xii_o of_o the_o salute_v of_o his_o majesty_n be_v own_o fort_n and_o castle_n and_o when_o the_o salute_v cease_v xiii_o of_o the_o objection_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o salutation_n fourteen_o why_o kingdom_n and_o state_n attribute_n the_o effect_n not_o the_o cause_n of_o right_n to_o prescription_n xvi_o that_o kingdom_n and_o reipublique_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v disorder_v for_o the_o defect_n of_o right_n in_o presumption_n and_o the_o objection_n in_o the_o 13_o §_o answer_v xvii_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o war_n and_o the_o justifique_a cause_n of_o the_o same_o xviii_o of_o the_o cause_n not_o justifiable_a in_o war_n xix_o of_o moderation_n and_o the_o utility_n of_o faith_n and_o peace_n i._o as_o reform_v power_n in_o all_o age_n make_v it_o their_o chief_a work_n to_o take_v down_o the_o great_a colossue_n and_o whatever_o else_o may_v be_v ombragious_a in_o the_o excrescence_n of_o civil_a pomp_n so_o we_o have_v some_o in_o this_o age_n who_o by_o a_o new_a art_n of_o level_v think_v nothing_o can_v be_v right_o mend_v and_o they_o plant_v unless_o the_o whole_a piece_n ravel_v out_o to_o the_o very_a end_n and_o that_o all_o intermediate_v greatness_n between_o king_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v crumble_v even_o to_o the_o dust_n where_o all_o lie_a level_n together_o as_o in_o the_o first_o chaos_n spade_n ought_v even_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o be_v heretofore_o adorn_v with_o sceptre_n all_o outward_a token_n of_o honour_n and_o esteem_v which_o even_o from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o society_n seem_v by_o a_o uninterrupted_a stream_n to_o be_v continue_v down_o to_o posterity_n even_o among_o the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n be_v by_o they_o total_o deny_v the_o hand_n the_o hat_n the_o knee_n be_v no_o other_o but_o outward_a sign_n of_o a_o inward_a respect_n be_v esteem_v equal_a with_o idolatry_n but_o that_o unhappy_a brood_n to_o who_o whatsoever_o be_v crooked_a seem_v straight_o and_o what_o be_v dark_a to_o they_o appear_v light_a be_v now_o not_o to_o be_v account_v man_n with_o who_o the_o question_n may_v admit_v of_o a_o debate_n whether_o salutation_n be_v innocent_a necessary_a and_o praiseworthy_a since_o nothing_o of_o reason_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o religion_n honesty_n or_o conscience_n therefore_o this_o discourse_n be_v direct_v to_o man_n ii_o first_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o british_a sea_n before_o the_o roman_a conquest_n ever_o belong_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n they_o always_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v the_o sole_a dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o same_o which_o afterward_o accrue_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o conquest_n and_o from_o they_o translate_v with_o its_o empire_n to_o the_o succeed_a saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a successor_n and_o in_o all_o the_o reign_v of_o those_o prince_n there_o be_v always_o some_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n pay_v wherein_o the_o right_a of_o the_o same_o be_v evince_v and_o acknowledge_v iii_o now_o those_o sea_n which_o this_o salutation_n or_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v the_o four_o circumjacent_a sea_n in_o which_o all_o vessel_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o pay_v that_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o king_n john_n how_o far_o this_o right_n be_v payable_a appear_v in_o the_o four_o article_n in_o the_o peace_n make_v late_o between_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o these_o word_n that_o whatever_o ship_n or_o uessel_n belong_v to_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n whether_o uessel_n of_o war_n or_o other_o or_o whether_o single_a or_o in_o flâ—…ts_n shall_v mâ—…t_v in_o any_o of_o the_o sea_n from_o cape_n finisterre_n to_o the_o middle_a point_n of_o the_o land_n van_fw-mi staten_n in_o norway_n with_o any_o ship_n or_o uessel_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n whether_o those_o ship_n be_v single_a or_o in_o great_a number_n if_o they_o carry_v his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n '_o s_z flagg_n or_o jack_n the_o aforesaid_a dutch_a uessel_n or_o ship_n shall_v strike_v their_o flagg_n and_o lower_v their_o topsail_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o with_o as_o much_o respect_n as_o have_v at_o any_o
receive_v their_o proportion_n yet_o the_o five_o man_n may_v sue_v single_o by_o himself_o without_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o law_n maritime_a xii_o a_o ship_n in_o her_o voyage_n happen_v to_o be_v take_v by_o a_o enemy_n afterward_o in_o battle_n be_v retake_v by_o another_o ship_n in_o amity_n and_o restitution_n be_v make_v and_o she_o proceed_v on_o in_o her_o voyage_n the_o contract_n be_v not_o determine_v though_o the_o take_n by_o the_o enemy_n divest_v the_o property_n 54._o out_o of_o the_o owner_n yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n that_o possession_n be_v defeazeable_a and_o be_v recover_v in_o battle_n afterward_o the_o owner_n become_v reinvest_v so_o the_o contract_n 1._o by_o fiction_n of_o law_n become_v as_o if_o she_o never_o have_v be_v take_v and_o so_o the_o entire_a freight_n become_v due_a xiii_o if_o freight_n be_v take_v for_o 100_o tun_n of_o wine_n and_o 20_o of_o they_o leak_v out_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 8._o inch_n from_o the_o budge_v upward_o yet_o the_o freight_n become_v due_a one_o reason_n be_v because_o from_o that_o gage_n the_o king_n r._n become_v entitle_v to_o custom_n but_o if_o they_o be_v under_o 8._o inch_n by_o some_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v then_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o freighter_n to_o fling_v they_o up_o to_o the_o master_n for_o freight_n and_o the_o merchant_n be_v discharge_v but_o most_o conceive_v otherwise_o for_o if_o all_o have_v leak_v out_o if_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o master_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n the_o ship_n shall_v lose_v she_o freight_n for_o the_o freight_n arise_v from_o the_o tonnage_n take_v and_o if_o the_o leakage_n be_v occasion_v through_o storm_n the_o same_o perhaps_o may_v come_v into_o a_o averidge_n beside_o in_o burdaux_n the_o master_n stow_n not_o the_o good_n but_o the_o particular_a officer_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n quod_fw-la nota._n perhaps_o a_o special_a convention_n may_v alter_v the_o case_n most_o certain_a if_o a_o ship_n freight_v by_o the_o great_a be_v cast_v subscription_n away_o the_o freight_n vanish_v but_o if_o by_o the_o tun_n or_o piece_n of_o commodity_n and_o she_o happen_v to_o be_v cast_v away_o afterward_o part_n be_v save_v doubt_v whether_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v answer_v her_o freight_n fourteen_o if_o a_o merchant_n take_v freight_n by_o contract_v with_o a_o mariner_n that_o be_v not_o a_o master_n he_o must_v be_v content_v to_o sit_v down_o without_o any_o remedy_n against_o the_o owner_n but_o perhaps_o such_o a_o mariner_n for_o such_o act_n may_v subject_v himself_o to_o a_o action_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n commit_v by_o a_o mariner_n which_o be_v hire_v or_o put_v in_o by_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n there_o for_o 146._o reparation_n the_o owner_n become_v liable_a xv._n the_o master_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_n freight_n to_o the_o owner_n for_o passenger_n if_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v unable_a 8._o to_o pay_v if_o a_o ship_n by_o charterparty_n recite_v to_o be_v of_o the_o burden_n of_o 200_o tun_n be_v take_v to_o freight_n for_o a_o sum_n certain_a to_o be_v pay_v at_o her_o return_n the_o sum_n certain_a be_v to_o be_v pay_v though_o the_o ship_n amount_v not_o to_o that_o burden_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o 20_o l._n for_o every_o month_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v out_o to_o be_v pay_v after_o arrival_n at_o the_o port_n of_o london_n the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o come_v up_o from_o the_o down_n but_o the_o lade_n be_v all_o preserve_v yet_o the_o freight_n be_v become_v due_a for_o the_o money_n arise_v due_a monthly_a by_o the_o contract_n and_o the_o place_n mention_v be_v only_o to_o show_v where_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o ship_n deserve_v wage_n like_o a_o mariner_n who_o serve_v by_o the_o month_n and_o though_o he_o die_v in_o the_o voyage_n yet_o his_o executor_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la beside_o the_o freight_n become_v due_a by_o intendment_n on_o the_o delivery_n or_o bring_v up_o of_o the_o commodity_n to_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o not_o of_o the_o ship_n if_o the_o master_n enter_v into_o a_o charterparty_n for_o himself_o and_o owner_n the_o master_n in_o that_o case_n may_v release_v the_o freighter_n without_o advise_v with_o the_o owner_n but_o if_o the_o owner_n let_v out_o to_o the_o freighter_n such_o a_o ship_n whereof_o j._n s._n be_v master_n though_o the_o master_n covenant_n in_o the_o same_o charterparty_n and_o subscribe_v yet_o his_o release_n in_o that_o case_n will_v not_o bind_v the_o owner_n but_o the_o owner_n release_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n will_v conclude_v the_o master_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o master_n be_v not_o make_v a_o proper_a party_n to_o the_o indenture_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v where_o a_o indenture_n of_o charterparty_n be_v make_v between_o scudamore_n and_o other_o owner_n of_o the_o good_a ship_n call_v the_o b._n whereof_o robert_n pitman_n be_v master_n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o vandenstene_n on_o the_o other_o party_n in_o which_o indenture_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o say_v vandenstene_n and_o robert_n pitman_n and_o bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o robert_n pitman_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o 600_o l._n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o indenture_n be_v in_o witness_n whereof_o the_o 673._o say_v robert_n pitman_n put_v his_o hand_n and_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o same_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o release_n of_o pitman_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o release_n of_o pitman_n do_v not_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o indenture_n and_o the_o diversity_n in_o that_o case_n be_v take_v and_o agree_v between_o a_o indenture_n reciprocal_a between_o party_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o party_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o that_o be_v for_o there_o no_o bond_n covenant_n or_o grant_n can_v be_v make_v to_o or_o with_o any_o that_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n but_o where_o the_o deed_n indent_v be_v not_o reciprocal_a but_o be_v without_o a_o between_o etc._n etc._n as_o omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o a_o bond_n covenant_n or_o grant_n may_v be_v make_v to_o divers_a several_a person_n chap._n v._o of_o wreck_n i._o of_o good_n wreck_v as_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n ii_o of_o the_o preservation_n of_o good_n wreck_v and_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v add_v misery_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o such_o person_n so_o distress_v iii_o of_o good_n wreck_v their_o preservation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v not_o make_v restitution_n iv._o of_o contribution_n where_o the_o ship_n perish_v and_o the_o good_n be_v all_o save_v and_o where_o not_o v._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n prerogative_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o wreck_n and_o other_o royalty_n of_o the_o sea_n vi_o of_o flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o and_o whether_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o wreck_n the_o same_o pass_v and_o where_o a_o subject_a may_v prescribe_v vii_o of_o ship_n wreck_v and_o no_o creature_n in_o they_o yet_o no_o wreck_n and_o of_o ship_n forsake_v whether_o in_o law_n account_v lose_v or_o wreck_v or_o neither_o viii_o of_o the_o sheriff_n duty_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o good_n wreck_v and_o of_o owner_n their_o time_n of_o claim_v their_o property_n ix_o wrecked_a good_n not_o to_o pay_v custom_n x._o of_o wreck_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n not_o in_o the_o admiral_n without_o special_a word_n in_o matter_n of_o wreck_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o contract_n between_o they_o which_o have_v lose_v their_o good_n by_o such_o misfortune_n and_o they_o upon_o who_o land_n the_o good_n and_o merchandise_n be_v drive_v that_o the_o same_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o or_o those_o that_o claym_v under_o they_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v precise_o forbid_v that_o no_o man_n naufragio_fw-la shall_v meddle_v with_o such_o good_n as_o be_v wreck_v and_o such_o as_o be_v prove_v to_o have_v steal_v any_o thing_n thereout_o be_v hold_v for_o robber_n for_o that_o such_o good_n be_v cast_v on_o land_n and_o recover_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n remain_v still_o his_o dom_n who_o be_v the_o owner_n thereof_o and_o descend_v upon_o his_o successor_n neither_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n
cast_n not_o alien_n scotland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n by_o union_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n before_o the_o crown_n come_v unite_v be_v alien_n bear_v and_o such_o plea_n against_o such_o person_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v since_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n descend_v to_o king_n james_n be_v not_o alien_n for_o they_o be_v bear_v sub_fw-la side_n legiantia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la so_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v at_o this_o day_n in_o uirginia_n new_a england_n barbadoes_n jamaiâ—…a_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n and_o dominion_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o not_o alien_n so_o likewise_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v upon_o 102._o the_o king_n of_o england_n sea_n be_v not_o alien_n x._o but_o if_o a_o alien_n be_v make_v a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n or_o dean_n the_o plea_n of_o a_o alien_n we_o shall_v not_o disable_v he_o to_o to_o bring_v any_o real_a or_o mix_a action_n concern_v the_o possession_n that_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n because_o the_o same_o be_v bring_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr the_o like_a law_n be_v for_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n b._n because_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o another_o use_n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o alien_n and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n against_o he_o yet_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o 45._o writ_n of_o error_n and_o be_v plaintif_a there_o and_o that_o such_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a in_o that_o case_n though_o a_o alien_n may_v purchase_v and_o take_v that_o which_o he_o can_v keep_v nor_o retain_v yet_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v a_o 477._o mean_a of_o enquiry_n before_o he_o can_v be_v devest_v of_o the_o same_o for_o until_o office_n be_v find_v the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o and_o this_o office_n which_o be_v to_o gain_v to_o the_o king_n a_o fee_n or_o freehold_n must_v be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o land_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v for_o the_o commission_n be_v that_o which_o give_v a_o title_n to_o the_o king_n for_o before_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o title_n but_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n there_o upon_o attainder_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n and_o in_o that_o case_n to_o inform_v the_o court_n a_o commission_n may_v go_v out_o under_o the_o echequer_n seal_n xi_o if_o a_o alien_a and_o a_o subject_a bear_v purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v joint_a tenant_n and_o shall_v join_v in_o assize_n and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v place_n till_o office_n find_v by_o the_o find_n of_o this_o office_n the_o party_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n if_o the_o same_o be_v of_o house_n or_o land_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v cause_n lie_n in_o livery_n but_o of_o rent_n common_a advowson_n and_o other_o inheritance_n incorporeal_a which_o lie_v in_o grant_n the_o alien_n be_v not_o out_o of_o possession_n be_v they_o appendant_a or_o in_o gross_a therefore_o if_o a_o information_n or_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o the_o party_n may_v traverse_v the_o office_n in_o that_o court_n where_o the_o action_n or_o information_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o king_n 18._o and_o if_o the_o king_n obtain_v not_o the_o possession_n within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o office_n find_v he_o can_v seize_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n a_o alien_a purchase_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o seize_v the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o base_a tenure_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o j._n s._n in_o trust_v that_o one_o holland_n a_o alien_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o his_o holland_n own_o use_n and_o benefit_n upon_o a_o inquisition_n take_v it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o shall_v be_v quash_v because_o the_o king_n can_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o copyhold_n land_n of_o a_o alien_n nor_o to_o the_o use_n of_o copyhold_n land_n as_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o alien_a infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n can_v be_v a_o merchant_n trader_n within_o this_o realm_n nor_o can_v he_o enter_v 11._o any_o good_n in_o his_o own_o name_n at_o the_o custom-house_n if_o a_o englishman_n shall_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o shall_v there_o become_v a_o swear_a subject_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n he_o shall_v be_v look_v upon_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o alien_n 4._o and_o shall_v pay_v such_o imposition_n as_o alien_n if_o he_o come_v and_o live_v in_o england_n again_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n a_o alien_n be_v rob_v and_o then_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n case_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o good_n be_v waift_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o franchise_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o the_o executor_n vide_fw-la stat._n 13._o e._n 4._o all_o personal_a action_n he_o may_v sue_v as_o on_o a_o bond_n so_o likewise_o 132._o for_o word_n for_o the_o common_a law_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n protect_v trade_n and_o traffic_n and_o not_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o deny_v trade_n chap._n iii_o of_o naturalisation_n and_o denization_n i._o whether_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v naturalize_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n ii_o what_o operation_n naturalisation_n have_v in_o reference_n to_o remove_v the_o disability_n arise_v from_o themselves_o iii_o what_o operation_n naturalisation_n have_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o remove_v defect_n arise_v from_o a_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a ancestor_n iv._o a_o kingdom_n conquer_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whether_o by_o grant_v they_o a_o power_n to_o make_v law_n can_v implicit_o create_v in_o they_o such_o a_o sovereignty_n as_o to_o impose_v on_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n v._o of_o person_n naturalize_v by_o a_o kingdom_n dependent_a whether_o capable_a of_o impose_v on_o one_o that_o be_v absolute_a vi_o of_o kingdom_n obtain_v by_o conquest_n how_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o same_o be_v acquire_v and_o how_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v vii_o ireland_n what_o condition_n it_o be_v account_v before_o the_o conquest_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o and_o whether_o by_o make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n they_o can_v create_v a_o foreigner_n as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n viii_o of_o alien_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o transmission_n of_o their_o good_n &_o chattel_n by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n ix_o of_o the_o privilege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o old_a claim_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o jew_n die_v comorant_n here_o and_o how_o the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n stand_v x._o of_o person_n bear_v in_o place_n annex_v or_o claim_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n how_o esteem_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o xi_o of_o denization_n and_o what_o operation_n it_o have_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n xii_o where_o a_o alien_n be_v capable_a of_o dower_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o where_o not_o and_o of_o the_o total_a incapacity_n of_o a_o jew_n xiii_o whether_o a_o denizon_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o creation_n and_o retention_n of_o honour_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i._o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o blood_n natural_a and_o as_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v their_o issue_n son_n or_o daughter_n so_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v they_o brother_n and_o sister_n but_o it_o be_v the_o civil_a qualification_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o make_v they_o inheritable_a one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o capable_a of_o enjoy_v the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o be_v from_o another_o fountain_n viz._n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o find_v they_o legitimate_a do_v transplant_v they_o into_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o land_n by_o a_o act_n call_v naturalisation_n which_o do_v superinduce_v and_o clothe_v that_o natural_a consanguinity_n with_o a_o civil_a hereditary_a quality_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v not_o only_o to_o inherit_v each_o other_o but_o also_o to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n that_o mere_a natural_a bear_v subject_n may_v or_o can_v challenge_v ii_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o normandy_n the_o prince_n 12._o may_v naturalize_v but_o such_o naturalisation_n can_v not_o divest_v the_o descent_n already_o vest_v but_o according_a to_o our_o law_n by_o no_o way_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o cure_v the_o defect_n as_o
if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n and_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v receive_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o say_v the_o contrary_n therefore_o if_o the_o father_n a_o alien_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n bear_v here_o and_o then_o the_o son_n be_v naturalize_v the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v if_o the_o father_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n have_v issue_v a_o alien_n who_o be_v naturalize_v the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v 129._o iii_o naturalisation_n do_v remove_v all_o that_o disability_n and_o incapacity_n which_o be_v in_o alien_n in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o and_o so_o put_v they_o entyre_o in_o the_o condition_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n the_o relative_n term_n as_o if_o bear_v in_o england_n be_v general_o use_v to_o supply_v the_o personal_a defect_n of_o the_o party_n naturalize_v arise_v from_o their_o birth_n out_o of_o england_n and_o therefore_o shall_v never_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o collateral_a purpose_n nor_o cure_v a_o disease_n of_o another_o nature_n as_o half_a blood_n illegitimation_n and_o the_o like_a but_o all_o disease_n whether_o in_o the_o party_n themselves_o or_o result_v from_o the_o ancestor_n it_o cure_v act_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v so_o pen_v as_o to_o cure_v defect_n in_o the_o father_n or_o ancestor_n or_o in_o the_o party_n themselves_o if_o restitution_n in_o blood_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o son_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o cure_v that_o disability_n that_o result_v from_o the_o father_n attainder_n and_o that_o not_o only_o to_o the_o son_n but_o also_o to_o the_o collateral_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o true_a reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o attainder_n be_v only_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n for_o the_o son_n blood_n or_o 241._o coliateral_a heir_n be_v not_o at_o all_o corrupt_a for_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o act_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o father_n attainder_n do_v intentional_o provide_v against_o and_o remove_v it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o same_o have_v be_v useless_a but_o in_o naturalisation_n without_o express_a word_n it_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n noâ—…_n amoves_fw-la they_o and_o therefore_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o take_v no_o other_o notice_n but_o of_o the_o person_n naturalized'_v foreign_a birth_n the_o same_o cure_v not_o any_o disability_n of_o transmission_n hereditary_a between_o the_o father_n brother_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n result_v from_o the_o disability_n of_o they_o without_o actual_o name_v of_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o father_n a_o alien_n the_o son_n naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o father_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n a_o alien_a purchase_n land_n and_o dye_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o disability_n in_o the_o father_n but_o there_o may_v be_v word_n insert_v in_o the_o act_n that_o may_v take_v away_o the_o impediment_n iv._o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n and_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n be_v all_o alike_o for_o their_o birth_n be_v within_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o they_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o like_a subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v the_o like_a band_n of_o allegiance_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la yet_o if_o a_o spaniard_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o by_o the_o parliament_n be_v there_o naturalize_a though_o perhaps_o this_o may_v qualify_v and_o clothe_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o ireland_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v that_o it_o will_v not_o make_v he_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n for_o the_o union_n of_o ireland_n to_o that_o of_o england_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o scotland_n for_o the_o first_o be_v dependent_a as_o a_o 721._o kingdom_n conquer_v the_o latter_a independent_a though_o henry_n the_o ii_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o that_o nation_n do_v remit_v over_o from_o england_n the_o ancient_n modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la enable_v they_o to_o hold_v parliament_n which_o after_o be_v confirm_v by_o king_n john_n yet_o that_o be_v by_o no_o other_o source_n then_o bare_a letter_n patent_n now_o when_o a_o nation_n be_v once_o conquer_a there_o remain_v no_o law_n but_o that_o of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o though_o he_o may_v incorporate_v such_o conquer_a nation_n with_o his_o own_o and_o grant_v unto_o they_o their_o ancient_a parliamentary_a way_n of_o make_v of_o law_n yet_o the_o conqueror_n can_v no_o way_n grant_v unto_o they_o a_o power_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n as_o to_o impose_v upon_o his_o own_o country_n for_o he_o himself_o before_o such_o conquest_n can_v not_o make_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o most_o certain_o his_o conquest_n add_v nothing_o to_o his_o power_n though_o it_o do_v increase_v his_o dominion_n v._o again_o kingdom_n that_o be_v absolute_a under_o one_o prince_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o the_o act_n of_o each_o other_o be_v reciprocate_v and_o one_o naturalize_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n be_v as_o naturalize_v in_o england_n because_o scotland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n absolute_a but_o ireland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n dependent_a scotiae_fw-la and_o subordinate_a to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n can_v make_v a_o act_n to_o bind_v ireland_n but_o not_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la now_o to_o be_v a_o native_a of_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n but_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n and_o to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n must_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o there_o be_v no_o law_n that_o have_v enable_v they_o with_o such_o a_o power_n as_o to_o naturalize_v further_o than_o their_o own_o law_n extend_v but_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n do_v not_o extend_v in_o england_n therefore_o naturalisation_n in_o ireland_n operate_v only_o in_o ireland_n because_o of_o the_o failer_z of_o power_n vi_o again_o kingdom_n that_o be_v conquer_a the_o empire_n of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v acquire_v by_o the_o conqueror_n only_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o king_n or_o other_o governor_n and_o then_o the_o conqueror_n only_o succeed_v into_o his_o right_n and_o no_o further_o kingdom_n or_o also_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n in_o which_o case_n the_o conqueror_n have_v empire_n so_o as_o that_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o or_o alienate_v it_o as_o the_o people_n themselves_o may_v for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o thing_n another_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v of_o it_o the_o which_o be_v applicable_a not_o only_o to_o corporal_a thing_n but_o incorporal_a also_o for_o as_o a_o field_n be_v a_o thing_n possess_v so_o be_v a_o passage_n a_o act_n a_o way_n but_o these_o thing_n some_o hold_n by_o a_o full_a right_n of_o property_n other_o by_o a_o right_n of_o usufructuary_n other_o by_o a_o temporary_a right_n again_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o kingdom_n or_o republic_n that_o be_v so_o conquer_v may_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n either_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o accession_n of_o another_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o roman_a province_n or_o that_o it_o may_v no_o way_n add_v here_o to_o any_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o if_o a_o king_n wage_n war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n so_o conquer_v and_o subject_v a_o people_n to_o himself_o that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o govern_v not_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o people_n chief_o but_o of_o the_o governor_n which_o be_v a_o property_n of_o that_o we_o call_v heril_n empire_n not_o of_o civil_a for_o government_n be_v either_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o republica_n governor_n or_o for_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o govern_v this_o have_v place_n among_o freeman_n that_o among_o master_n and_o and_o servant_n the_o people_n than_o that_o be_v keep_v under_o such_o command_n will_v be_v always_o for_o the_o future_a not_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o a_o great_a family_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o may_v plain_o understand_v what_o kind_n of_o empire_n be_v that_o which_o be_v mix_v of_o civil_a and_o heril_n that_o be_v where_o servitude_n be_v mix_v and_o mingle_v with_o some_o personal_a liberty_n for_o if_o the_o people_n be_v deprive_v of_o arm_n command_v to_o have_v no_o iron_n for_o agriculture_n to_o change_v their_o language_n and_o course_n of_o life_n and_o abstain_v from_o the_o use_n of_o many_o of_o their_o custom_n to_o be_v confine_v 354._o to_o their_o own_o house_n castle_n or_o plantation_n not_o wander_v abroad_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o law_n
for_o decree_n give_v in_o the_o chancery_n in_o england_n which_o have_v be_v exemplyfy_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n direct_v to_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n there_o but_o in_o no_o case_n a_o judgement_n give_v in_o england_n may_v be_v certify_v over_o under_o any_o other_o seal_n but_o that_o of_o the_o great_a one_o but_o in_o scotland_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o that_o be_v a_o kingdom_n absolute_a and_o not_o like_o ireland_n which_o be_v a_o crown_n annex_v by_o conquest_n but_o the_o other_o be_v by_o union_n and_o though_o they_o be_v unite_v under_o one_o prince_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la yet_o their_o law_n be_v distinct_a so_o as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v unite_v and_o therefore_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o each_o other_o must_v be_v do_v upon_o request_n as_o above_o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n xi_o but_o in_o colony_n or_o plantation_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o great_a family_n have_v not_o this_o right_n of_o request_v for_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n prescribe_v by_o the_o souveraign_n of_o the_o same_o who_o may_v set_v jurisdiction_n &_o make_v they_o place_n privilege_v not_o to_o have_v the_o person_n attach_v or_o arrest_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n so_o likewise_o upon_o their_o first_o form_v or_o institution_n may_v so_o declare_v that_o for_o any_o debt_n or_o contract_n make_v or_o do_v in_o any_o place_n but_o in_o that_o of_o the_o same_o plantation_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v implead_v and_o therefore_o in_o virginia_n at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o man_n contract_v a_o debt_n in_o england_n fly_v to_o the_o same_o she_o can_v be_v there_o implead_v but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v up_o good_n and_o carry_v the_o same_o over_o thither_o there_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o place_n so_o likewise_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v he_o carry_v over_o the_o money_n borrow_a and_o this_o among_o other_o of_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o those_o plantation_n be_v preserve_v inviolable_o the_o same_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o pledge_n and_o general_a safety_n which_o be_v give_v to_o those_o inhabitant_n that_o shall_v resort_v thither_o and_o there_o plant_v themselves_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o place_n and_o although_o those_o that_o thither_o fly_v by_o reason_n of_o great_a and_o unreparable_a loss_n have_v contract_v debt_n far_o beyond_o their_o ability_n to_o satisfy_v a_o failer_z of_o which_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n may_v if_o the_o creditor_n please_v oblige_v their_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o exact_v for_o though_o the_o carcase_n of_o man_n may_v gratify_v the_o revenge_n of_o the_o creditor_n yet_o it_o never_o can_v pay_v the_o debt_n wherefore_o if_o those_o end_n by_o themselves_o in_o a_o moral_a estimation_n be_v not_o necessary_a or_o if_o other_o end_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n occur_v not_o less_o profitable_a or_o necessary_a or_o if_o the_o end_v propose_v by_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v attain_v another_o way_n it_o will_v then_o follow_v that_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o obligation_n on_o the_o debtor_n part_n to_o render_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o creditor_n that_o then_o if_o the_o same_o can_v or_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o flight_n the_o same_o in_o conscience_n may_v be_v do_v according_a to_o that_o of_o cicero_n 21._o it_o be_v not_o fit_a perhaps_o to_o dismiss_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v inquire_v after_o and_o bring_v to_o judgement_n be_v not_o necessary_a finis_fw-la a_o short_a table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n distinguish_v by_o lib._n for_o the_o book_n chap._n for_o the_o chapter_n and_o §._o for_o the_o paragraph_n accessary_a lib._n chap._n §_o pirate_n in_o the_o attempt_n kill_v a_o person_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o slayer_n only_o be_v principal_a and_o the_o rest_n only_a accessory_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n otherwise_o 1._o 4._o 13_o no_o accessary_a to_o piracy_n can_v be_v try_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o stat._n 28_o h._n 8._o but_o he_o must_v be_v try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n 1._o 4._o 23_o 26_o acceptance_n acceptance_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n what_o word_n amount_v to_o the_o same_o 2._o 10._o 15_o 20_o action_n action_n of_o trover_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o 8_o or_o 16_o part_n of_o a_o ship_n 2._o 1._o 12_o admiral_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o power_n 1._o 6._o 5_o lib._n chap._n §_o admiral_n where_o 10_o part_n of_o the_o prize_n be_v due_a to_o he_o 1._o 1._o 〈◊〉_d admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la com._n 2._o 2._o 2_o he_o may_v issue_v forth_o commission_n for_o the_o assemble_v of_o court_n marshal_n 1._o 14._o 16_o execution_n of_o a_o sentence_n of_o death_n can_v be_v without_o his_o leave_n ibid._n agrument_n make_a with_o foreigner_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o customhouse_n all_o person_n subject_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o same_o 2._o 15._o 3_o agreement_n for_o freight_n where_o the_o same_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o either_o party_n 2._o 4._o 3_o can_v be_v make_v with_o a_o mariner_n for_o the_o freightment_n of_o the_o vessel_n 2._o 4._o 14_o averidge_n vide_fw-la contribution_n alien_n not_o capable_a of_o the_o king_n pardon_v unless_o they_o be_v resident_a at_o the_o time_n the_o same_o be_v promulgate_v 3._o 4._o 7_o capable_a of_o take_v but_o not_o of_o enjoy_v what_o they_o may_v hold_v and_o if_o they_o depart_v who_o will_v enjoy_v the_o same_o 3._o 2._o 1_o can_v transfer_v to_o his_o heir_n to_o what_o he_o be_v disable_v to_o hold_v 3._o 2._o 2_o alien_a marry_v a_o english_a woman_n that_o be_v seize_v the_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v 2._o 2._o 6_o though_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v inherit_v 3._o 2._o 7_o bear_v in_o the_o king_n dominion_n not_o alien_n purchase_n land_n with_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n 3._o 2._o 11_o alien_n resident_a and_o alien_n travel_v through_o france_n the_o difference_n bâ—…tween_n they_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o estate_n 3._o 3._o 8_o administration_n of_o a_o alien_n estate_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n 3._o 3._o 9_o diffâ—…rence_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o england_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o person_n bear_v in_o place_n which_o they_o former_o possess_v 3._o 3._o 10_o alien_a in_o league_n his_o action_n be_v only_o to_o be_v abate_v but_o in_o enmity_n may_v conclude_v in_o bar_n 3._o 4._o 1_o alliance_n alliance_n not_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n 1._o 7._o 6_o ambassador_n where_o oblige_v not_o to_o treat_v with_o any_o other_o but_o the_o prince_n 1._o 7._o 4_o how_o regulate_v at_o the_o congresse_n 1._o 7._o 5_o their_o function_n 1._o 10._o 1_o how_o protect_v though_o the_o messenger_n of_o rebel_n or_o thief_n 1._o 10._o 2_o violence_n or_o kill_v they_o how_o punishable_a 1._o 10._o 3_o 15_o may_v be_v reject_v and_o not_o receive_v and_o when_o 1._o 10._o 4_o where_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 1._o 10._o 5_o 6_o 14._o 9_o be_v not_o to_o render_v account_n to_o none_o but_o to_o they_o that_o send_v they_o 1._o 10._o 6_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la 1._o 10._o 10_o yet_o oblige_v to_o the_o formality_n of_o law_n 1._o 10._o 11_o he_o may_v have_v sovereign_a jurisdiction_n over_o his_o family_n by_o the_o concession_n of_o he_o with_o who_o he_o reside_v 1._o 10._o 12_o his_o good_n and_o movable_n can_v be_v seize_v on_o for_o any_o civil_a matter_n 1._o 10._o 13_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n can_v receive_v any_o present_a or_o preferment_n from_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n 1._o 10._o 16_o bailio_n at_o venice_n be_v the_o ambassador_n for_o that_o republic_n 1._o 10._o 6_o anchor_n anchor_n may_v be_v place_v for_o conveniency_n against_o the_o owner_n will_v in_o other_o place_n 2._o 9_o 7_o not_o fasten_v of_o buoy_n to_o they_o punishable_a 2._o 7._o 7_o appeal_n appeal_n lie_v from_o the_o commissioner_n of_o assurance_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n 2._o 7._o 16_o assurance_n assurance_n private_a and_o public_a be_v both_o alike_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o obtain_v satisfaction_n 2._o 7._o 1_o 2_o 3_o may_v be_v make_v on_o ship_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o merchandise_n 2._o 7._o 4_o assuror_n be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n 2._o 7._o 13_o they_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v
his_o interest_n and_o the_o retake_v afterward_o in_o battle_n gain_v the_o captor_n a_o property_n it_o be_v true_a the_o civilian_n do_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o every_o possession_n that_o qualify_v such_o a_o caption_n and_o make_v it_o become_v the_o captor_n but_o a_o firm_a possession_n that_o be_v when_o the_o prize_n do_v pernoctare_fw-la with_o the_o enemy_n or_o remain_v in_o his_o possession_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o hour_n but_o as_o this_o be_v a_o new_a 54._o law_n so_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v against_o the_o ancient_a as_o well_o as_o the_o modern_a practice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o party_n in_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n do_v not_o mention_v by_o their_o plea_n that_o the_o prize_n do_v pernoctare_fw-la with_o the_o enemy_n and_o but_o general_n that_o the_o same_o be_v gain_v by_o battle_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o if_o such_o a_o recaption_n be_v by_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ship_n of_o war_n their_o restitution_n have_v be_v make_v the_o party_n relieve_v pay_v his_o offering_n to_o the_o admiral_n common_o call_v savage_a mony_n viii_o this_o right_n of_o change_v of_o dominion_n or_o property_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v so_o odious_a that_o in_o the_o take_n of_o good_n if_o by_o any_o possibility_n the_o right_a owner_n may_v have_v restitution_n the_o same_o have_v be_v do_v and_o although_o a_o large_a time_n than_o 24_o hour_n happen_v between_o the_o capture_z and_o recapture_n and_o so_o may_v pernoctare_fw-la with_o the_o captor_n yet_o restitution_n may_v be_v make_v and_o therefore_o if_o one_o enemy_n take_v the_o ship_n and_o merchandise_n of_o another_o enemy_n and_o bring_v she_o into_o the_o port_n or_o havens_n of_o a_o neuter_n nation_n the_o owner_n may_v seize_v she_o and_o the_o admiral_n of_o that_o neuter_n nation_n may_v in_o some_o case_n restore_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n to_o their_o owner_n and_o the_o person_n captive_a to_o their_o former_a liberty_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la 9_o of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o who_o subject_n she_o be_v take_v a_o dunkirker_n have_v seize_v a_o frenchman_n vessel_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la sell_v the_o same_o with_o her_o lade_n at_o weymouth_n whether_o it_o have_v be_v drive_v before_o she_o be_v bring_v infra_fw-la praesid_n dom._n reg._n hispaniae_n the_o frenchman_n come_v into_o port_n then_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v then_o in_o amity_n with_o both_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o restitution_n be_v make_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n report_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o caption_n by_o letter_n of_o marque_n or_o by_o piracy_n and_o the_o vessel_n and_o good_n be_v not_o bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o who_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v take_v the_o same_o will_v not_o divest_v the_o property_n out_o of_o the_o owner_n with_o this_o agree_v the_o law_n civil_a jur._n and_o restitution_n may_v be_v make_v ix_o but_o if_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o nation_n in_o enmity_n meet_v at_o sea_n and_o there_o be_v a_o caption_n if_o there_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v a_o firm_a possession_n the_o neuter_n nation_n can_v redeliver_v or_o make_v restitution_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o acquire_v and_o so_o it_o case_n be_v adjudge_v where_o samuel_n pellagy_a with_o a_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n take_v a_o spanish_a ship_n and_o bring_v the_o same_o into_o england_n that_o he_o can_v no_o way_n be_v question_v for_o the_o same_o criminaliter_fw-la or_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v civiliter_fw-la 23._o for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o morocco_n emperor_n be_v enemy_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o amity_n with_o both_o and_o that_o such_o a_o caption_n be_v not_o call_v spoliatio_fw-la sed_fw-la legalis_fw-la captio_fw-la in_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o restitution_n make_v upon_o neither_o of_o the_o stat._n of_o 31._o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o or_o 27._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 13._o for_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v to_o have_v restitution_n in_o england_n for_o good_n take_v at_o sea_n must_v prove_v that_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o party_n be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n second_o that_o he_o that_o take_v the_o good_n his_o prince_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o sovereign_n of_o he_o who_o good_n be_v take_v for_o if_o he_o which_o take_v they_o be_v in_o enmity_n with_o the_o sovereign_n of_o he_o who_o good_n be_v take_v than_o the_o same_o will_v not_o amount_v unto_o a_o depredation_n or_o robbery_n but_o a_o lawful_a take_n as_o every_o enemy_n 2._o may_v take_v of_o another_o a_o spanish_a merchant_n before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o camera_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la bring_v a_o bill_n against_o divers_a englishman_n 2._o wherein_o set_v forth_o quod_fw-la depradatus_fw-la &_o spoliatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la upon_o the_o sea_n juxta_fw-la part_n britannia_fw-la per_fw-la quendam_fw-la virum_fw-la bellicosum_fw-la de_fw-la britannia_fw-la de_fw-la quadam_fw-la navi_fw-la and_o of_o divers_a merchandise_n therein_o which_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n and_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o divers_a engish-man_n name_v they_o and_o so_o pray_v process_n against_o they_o who_o come_v in_o and_o plead_v that_o in_o regard_n this_o depredation_n be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o not_o by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n alone_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v it_o be_v there_o resolve_v quod_fw-la quisquis_fw-la extraneus_fw-la who_o bring_v his_o bill_n upon_o this_o statute_n to_o have_v restitution_n debet_fw-la probare_fw-la quod_fw-la tempore_fw-la captionis_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la amicitia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o also_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la receperit_fw-la &_o spoliavit_fw-la fuit_fw-la etiam_fw-la sub_fw-la obedientia_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la amicitia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la fuerit_fw-la inimicus_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la ceperit_fw-la bona_fw-la tunc_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la spoliatio_fw-la nec_fw-la depredatio_fw-la sed_fw-la legalis_fw-la captio_fw-la prout_fw-la quilibet_fw-la inimicus_fw-la capit_fw-la super_fw-la unum_fw-la &_o alterum_fw-la pâ—…st_n but_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o enemity_n with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o one_o of_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n take_v a_o merchantman_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o another_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o england_n meet_v the_o dutchman_n and_o his_o prize_n and_o in_o aperto_fw-la praelio_fw-la regain_n the_o prize_n there_o restitution_n be_v common_o make_v the_o owner_n pay_v their_o savage_a so_o where_o the_o prize_n be_v recover_v by_o a_o friend_n in_o amity_n or_o come_v into_o his_o port_n restitution_n be_v likewise_o make_v r._n but_o when_o such_o good_n become_v a_o lawful_a and_o just_a prize_n to_o the_o captor_n then_o shall_v the_o admiral_n have_v a_o ten_o part_n follow_v the_o religious_a example_n of_o abraham_n after_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o five_o king_n x._o he_o that_o be_v a_o enemy_n may_v every_o where_o be_v assault_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n enemy_n may_v war._n therefore_o be_v attaque_v or_o slay_v on_o our_o own_o ground_n on_o our_o enemy_n or_o on_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o assault_v kill_v or_o spoil_v he_o in_o a_o haven_n or_o peaceable_a port_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o that_o proceed_v not_o from_o their_o person_n but_o from_o his_o right_n that_o have_v empire_n there_o for_o civil_a society_n have_v provide_v that_o no_o force_n be_v use_v in_o their_o country_n against_o man_n but_o that_o of_o law_n and_o where_o that_o be_v open_a the_o right_a of_o hurt_v cease_v the_o carthaginean_a fleet_n be_v at_o anchor_n in_o syphax_n port_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v at_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n scipio_n unawar_n fall_v into_o the_o same_o haven_n the_o carthaginean_a fleet_n be_v the_o strong_a may_v easy_o have_v destroy_v the_o roman_n but_o yet_o they_o dare_v not_o fight_v they_o the_o like_a do_v the_o venetian_a who_o hinder_v the_o greek_n from_o assault_v the_o turkish_a fleet_n who_o ride_v at_o anchor_n in_o a_o haven_n then_o under_o the_o government_n of_o that_o republic_n so_o when_o the_o venetian_a and_o turkish_a fleet_n meet_v at_o tunis_n though_o that_o very_a port_n ackowledge_v the_o ottoman_a emperor_n but_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o free_a port_n to_o themselves_o and_o those_o that_o come_v there_o they_o will_v provide_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o and_o interdict_v any_o hostile_a attempt_n to_o be_v there_o make_v but_o they_o of_o hamborough_n be_v
not_o so_o kind_a to_o the_o english_a when_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n fall_v into_o their_o road_n where_o rid_v at_o the_o batav_n same_o time_n some_o english_a merchant_n man_n who_o they_o assault_v take_v burn_v and_o spoil_v for_o which_o action_n and_o not_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o their_o port_n they_o whereby_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n adjudge_v to_o answer_v the_o damage_n and_o i_o think_v have_v pay_v most_o or_o all_o of_o it_o since_o but_o enemy_n in_o their_o own_o port_n may_v be_v assault_v burn_v or_o destroy_v by_o alieâ—…ig_n the_o law_n of_o arm_n xi_o if_o the_o ship_n of_o any_o nation_n happen_v to_o arrive_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n port_n and_o afterward_o and_o before_o their_o departure_n a_o war_n break_v out_o they_o may_v be_v secure_v privilege_v without_o harm_n of_o body_n or_o good_n but_o under_o this_o limitation_n till_o it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n how_o that_o prince_n or_o republic_n of_o those_o who_o subject_n the_o party_n 58._o be_v have_v use_v and_o treat_v those_o of_o our_o nation_n in_o their_o port_n but_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o visit_v our_o port_n after_o a_o war_n be_v begin_v they_o be_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o enemy_n xii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n general_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o captor_n which_o he_o take_v from_o his_o enemy_n or_o which_o his_o enemy_n gain_v from_o another_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n so_o likewise_o all_o those_o good_n that_o he_o shall_v find_v in_o his_o enemy_n custody_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v apparent_o manifest_a and_o evident_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v real_o the_o enemy_n for_o if_o a_o englishman_n shall_v have_v good_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o dutch_a factor_n at_o cales_n and_o a_o war_n shall_v break_v out_o between_o that_o prince_n and_o that_o republic_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o good_n of_o the_o englishman_n subject_n to_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v apparent_a the_o owner_n be_v not_o a_o subject_a of_o their_o enemy_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o good_n of_o friend_n be_v find_v in_o the_o ship_n of_o 273._o enemy_n this_o do_v not_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la subject_n the_o same_o to_o be_v prize_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n though_o it_o be_v a_o violent_a presumption_n and_o may_v just_o bear_v a_o legal_a examination_n till_o which_o there_o may_v be_v a_o secure_n of_o the_o prize_n till_o adjudication_n shall_v pass_v so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o the_o ship_n of_o passim_fw-la friend_n shall_v be_v freight_v out_o to_o carry_v the_o good_n of_o enemy_n this_o may_v subject_v they_o to_o be_v prize_n especial_o if_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v lade_v aboard_o by_o the_o consent_n or_o privity_n of_o the_o master_n or_o skipper_n though_o in_o france_n they_o have_v subject_v and_o involve_v the_o innocent_a with_o the_o nocent_a and_o make_v both_o of_o they_o prize_n in_o the_o late_a flemish_a war_n with_o england_n the_o ostender_n become_v obsequious_a serviceable_a with_o their_o ship_n to_o the_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n of_o both_o nation_n memorable_a pluterâ—…us_fw-la be_v the_o action_n when_o the_o war_n be_v between_o the_o two_o republic_n venice_n and_o genoa_n the_o grecian_a ship_n be_v then_o employ_v as_o those_o of_o ostend_n be_v search_v and_o the_o enemy_n pull_v out_o but_o no_o other_o matter_n do_v however_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v most_o certain_a let_v the_o commission_n or_o protection_n of_o such_o ship_n be_v what_o they_o will_v if_o man_n will_v venture_v to_o trade_n under_o such_o a_o cloak_n it_o behoove_v they_o that_o the_o skipper_n and_o his_o crew_n be_v entire_o ignorant_a for_o it_o be_v his_o action_n that_o will_v go_v far_o in_o the_o free_n or_o make_v absolute_a the_o prize_n and_o good_n so_o make_v prize_n the_o property_n be_v immediate_o go_v and_o change_v be_v the_o owner_n be_v who_o he_o will_v he_o never_o can_v claim_v the_o same_o for_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n make_v the_o enemy_n first_o master_n by_o external_a dominion_n and_o then_o by_o conquest_n give_v the_o property_n to_o the_o captor_n follow_v that_o judgement_n of_o the_o roman_n whatsoever_o they_o get_v of_o their_o enemy_n by_o valour_n they_o will_v transmit_v to_o their_o posterity_n by_o right_n xiii_o it_o be_v not_o against_o nature_n to_o spoil_v the_o good_n of_o he_o who_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v permit_v that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o enemy_n may_v 5._o be_v as_o well_o spoil_v as_o take_v and_o polybius_n observe_v that_o all_o thing_n of_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v spoil_v their_o ship_n good_n fort_n etc._n etc._n fourteen_o and_o though_o it_o may_v happen_v sometime_o that_o a_o war_n may_v break_v out_o and_o there_o may_v be_v no_o public_a denounce_v or_o proclaim_v the_o same_o that_o if_o a_o friend_n or_o neuter_n shall_v assist_v a_o enemy_n with_o contraband_n good_n that_o be_v arm_n etc._n etc._n whether_o upon_o such_o a_o caption_n the_o good_n may_v be_v make_v prize_n the_o resolution_n of_o which_o will_v depend_v on_o case_n these_o consideration_n first_o by_o natural_a law_n where_o either_o force_n offer_v be_v repel_v or_o punishment_n exact_v of_o one_o that_o have_v offend_v there_o need_v no_o denunciation_n for_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o stand_v debate_v 3._o with_o word_n or_o argument_n be_v injure_v beyond_o word_n for_o war_n undertake_v to_o resist_v violence_n be_v proclaim_v not_o by_o a_o herald_n but_o by_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o invade_v of_o one_o for_o another_o or_o take_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n to_o answer_v the_o creditor_n damage_n second_o interpellation_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n whereby_o prince_n or_o republic_n have_v receive_v injury_n may_v apparent_o show_v that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o recover_v their_o own_o or_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o they_o for_o such_o interpellation_n follow_v after_o injury_n commit_v constitute_v that_o prince_n or_o state_n in_o a_o fault_n that_o shall_v not_o render_v satisfaction_n three_o admit_v that_o interpellation_n have_v go_v and_o satisfaction_n have_v be_v require_v for_o the_o damage_n and_o no_o satisfactory_a return_n have_v be_v make_v whether_o then_o the_o ship_n or_o territory_n of_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v assault_v and_o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v they_o may_v for_o denunciation_n be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o signify_v that_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o same_o be_v commence_v be_v unjust_a and_o will_v not_o do_v right_a and_o therefore_o war_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n now_o prince_n or_o republic_n have_v do_v that_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v that_o be_v after_o a_o wrong_n do_v abstain_v from_o war_n by_o friendly_a demand_v of_o satisfaction_n or_o reparation_n which_o be_v require_v only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o public_a justice_n be_v deny_v they_o there_o remain_v no_o other_o or_o further_a obligation_n on_o the_o state_n the_o same_o amount_v and_o indeed_o be_v a_o apparent_a defiance_n and_o proclamation_n be_v no_o other_o so_o that_o if_o indiction_n be_v not_o necessary_a the_o caption_n of_o such_o ship_n may_v subject_v they_o to_o be_v prize_n perhaps_o the_o league_n of_o the_o several_a country_n may_v have_v provide_v for_o case_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n xv._n and_o although_o the_o good_n of_o friend_n according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n may_v be_v preserve_v by_o adjudication_n and_o restore_v to_o their_o owner_n yet_o all_o manner_n of_o good_n have_v not_o that_o privilege_n for_o though_o the_o freedom_n of_o trade_n preserve_v the_o good_n of_o friend_n against_o the_o rigour_n of_o war_n merchandise_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o those_o good_n that_o supply_n the_o enemy_n for_o war_n as_o money_n victual_n ship_n arm_n and_o other_o thing_n belong_v thereto_o for_o to_o supply_v a_o enemy_n that_o invade_v our_o right_n or_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o our_o country_n be_v a_o liberality_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o and_o it_o certain_o stand_v with_o necessity_n that_o if_o i_o can_v safe_o defend_v myself_o or_o endamage_v my_o enemy_n without_o intercept_n the_o thing_n send_v it_o may_v just_o be_v do_v but_o when_o such_o good_n be_v seize_v whether_o they_o give_v the_o captor_n a_o right_a of_o property_n or_o a_o right_n by_o retention_n to_o compel_v that_o neuter_a nation_n to_o give_v caution_n for_o the_o future_a by_o hostage_n or_o pledge_n not_o to_o supply_v the_o enemy_n may_v be_v a_o question_n the_o roman_n who_o have_v bring_v victual_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o carthage_n be_v take_v by_o the_o
that_o no_o particular_a man_n owe_v not_o or_o be_v oblige_v for_o the_o debt_n which_o the_o community_n owe_v that_o be_v if_o the_o community_n have_v any_o good_n but_o if_o money_n be_v lend_v to_o a_o community_n each_o particular_a be_v natural_o bind_v as_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a if_o the_o stock_n public_a be_v want_v if_o one_o lend_v my_o country_n money_n say_v seneca_n i_o will_v not_o call_v 19_o myself_o his_o debtor_n yet_o will_v i_o pay_v my_o share_n and_o again_o be_v one_o of_o the_o people_n i_o will_v not_o pay_v as_o for_o myself_o but_o contribute_v as_o for_o my_o country_n naturally_n nay_o by_o the_o very_a roman_a law_n exactionibus_fw-la one_o village_n be_v not_o bind_v for_o the_o other_o nor_o one_o man_n possession_n charge_v for_o another_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o with_o the_o debt_n public_a the_o reason_n be_v add_v that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n for_o one_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n of_o another_o iii_o and_o though_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n one_o man_n good_n be_v not_o tie_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o another_o no_o nor_o for_o those_o of_o the_o public_a yet_o by_o the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o nation_n the_o same_o may_v be_v introduce_v and_o bring_v in_o and_o the_o same_o may_v stand_v well_o with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o may_v be_v introduce_v by_o custom_n and_o tacit_n consent_n when_o even_a surety_n without_o any_o cause_n may_v subject_v and_o make_v liable_a their_o good_n and_o estate_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o a_o stranger_n so_o likewise_o that_o for_o any_o debt_n which_o any_o civil_a society_n or_o the_o head_n thereof_o ought_v to_o make_v good_a or_o because_o the_o sovereign_n or_o a_o head_n have_v not_o do_v right_o in_o another_o debt_n but_o have_v make_v himself_o liable_a to_o render_v satisfaction_n such_o a_o society_n may_v oblige_v and_o make_v liable_a all_o their_o good_n corporeal_a sexto_fw-la or_o incorporeal_a for_o the_o reddition_n of_o satisfaction_n hence_o it_o be_v as_o the_o great_a justinian_n observe_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o nation_n ground_v on_o the_o urgency_n of_o humane_a needs_o assert_v with_o the_o great_a of_o necessity_n since_o without_o this_o great_a licence_n will_v be_v give_v and_o tolerate_v nat._n for_o the_o commit_n of_o depradation_n and_o injury_n especial_o if_o only_o the_o good_n of_o ruler_n be_v make_v liable_a who_o seldom_o possess_v any_o thing_n that_o for_o satisfaction_n the_o injure_a may_v easy_o come_v by_o whereas_o those_o private_a man_n who_o commerce_n be_v various_a may_v be_v catch_v for_o recompense_n sometime_o with_o the_o great_a of_o ease_n and_o free_a from_o danger_n beside_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o prize_n be_v member_n of_o the_o same_o society_n may_v more_o easy_o obtain_v mutual_a right_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o injure_a and_o their_o 9_o own_o future_a indemnity_n than_o foreigner_n can_v who_o without_o such_o a_o tie_n will_v be_v very_o little_o regard_v iv._o the_o benefit_n which_o this_o custom_n of_o obligation_n have_v now_o introduce_v be_v become_v universal_a and_o common_a to_o all_o nation_n so_o that_o people_n that_o be_v at_o one_o time_n grieve_v with_o 34._o this_o burden_n at_o another_o time_n may_v be_v ease_v of_o the_o same_o and_o by_o such_o take_n the_o oppress_a might_n the_o more_o easy_o obtain_v justice_n &_o war_n be_v prevent_v the_o carthaginian_n will_v not_o suffer_v ariston_n the_o tyrian_a to_o be_v take_v for_o say_v they_o the_o same_o will_v befall_v the_o carthaginian_n at_o tyre_n and_o in_o other_o town_n of_o trade_n whereto_o they_o resort_v v._o a_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o the_o least_o sense_n wherein_o prince_n be_v style_v god_n to_o deny_v or_o delay_v justice_n be_v injustice_n justice_n be_v every_o man_n right_a who_o have_v not_o forfeit_v what_o he_o may_v claim_v by_o the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la if_o therefore_o the_o party_n can_v obtain_v his_o definitive_a sentence_n or_o judgement_n within_o a_o fit_a time_n against_o the_o person_n of_o who_o he_o complain_v or_o if_o here_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o apparent_a right_n and_o law_n yet_o if_o no_o relief_n can_v be_v have_v the_o body_n or_o moveable_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o render_v not_o right_a may_v be_v take_v vindic_fw-la vi_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o which_o there_o must_v be_v 1._o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n injure_v or_o other_o sufficient_a proof_n touch_v the_o pretend_a injury_n and_o of_o the_o certain_a loss_n and_o damage_n thereby_o sustain_v 2._o a_o proof_n of_o the_o due_a prosecution_n for_o the_o obtain_v a_o satisfaction_n in_o a_o legal_a way_n 3._o protelation_n or_o denial_n of_o justice_n 4._o a_o complaint_n to_o his_o own_o prince_n or_o state_n 5._o requisition_n of_o justice_n by_o he_o or_o they_o make_v to_o the_o supreme_a head_n or_o state_n where_o justice_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n be_v deny_v 6._o presistency_n still_o in_o the_o denial_n of_o justice_n all_o which_o be_v do_v letter_n of_o reprisal_n under_o such_o caution_n restriction_n and_o limitation_n as_o be_v consonant_a to_o law_n and_o as_o the_o special_a case_n may_v require_v may_v issue_v not_o only_o by_o the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o civil_a but_o by_o the_o ancient_a and_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 22._o vii_o the_o reprisal_n grantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a the_o ordinary_a 48._o be_v where_o any_o english_a merchant_n or_o their_o good_n be_v spoil_v or_o take_v from_o they_o in_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n 15._o by_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o can_v upon_o suit_n or_o the_o king_n demand_v of_o justice_n for_o he_o obtain_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v have_v upon_o testimony_n of_o such_o prosecution_n a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o arrest_v the_o merchant_n stranger_n of_o that_o 4._o nation_n their_o good_n here_o in_o england_n the_o which_o be_v grantable_a the_o subject_n oppress_v of_o common_a right_n by_o the_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o england_n who_o always_o in_o such_o case_n have_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o king_n or_o council_n or_o both_o for_o his_o so_o do_v the_o extraordinary_a be_v by_o letter_n of_o marque_n for_o reparation_n at_o sea_n or_o any_o place_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n grantable_a by_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n with_o the_o like_a approbation_n of_o the_o king_n or_o council_n or_o both_o viii_o and_o as_o prince_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v responsible_a for_o injury_n public_a so_o shall_v they_o by_o the_o most_o prudent_a way_n imaginable_a prevent_v those_o that_o be_v private_a not_o suffer_v foreigner_n if_o possible_a to_o receive_v wrong_n in_o their_o country_n for_o as_o the_o florentine_a observe_n if_o a_o skin_n man_n be_v exceed_o offend_v either_o by_o the_o public_a or_o by_o any_o other_o private_a hand_n in_o a_o foreign_a nation_n and_o can_v obtain_v reparation_n according_a to_o justice_n he_o will_v never_o leave_v blow_v the_o coal_n or_o cease_v promote_a the_o injury_n till_o the_o flame_n break_v out_o in_o war_n in_o which_o he_o care_v not_o if_o he_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o state_n where_o he_o receive_v his_o wrong_n nor_o shall_v the_o prince_n or_o state_n of_o the_o person_n injure_v value_v his_o misfortune_n at_o so_o low_a a_o rate_n as_o to_o deny_v he_o letter_n of_o request_n for_o that_o be_v to_o heap_v up_o injury_n upon_o injury_n but_o likewise_o if_o justice_n be_v deny_v after_o such_o request_n to_o arm_v he_o with_o power_n to_o take_v satisfaction_n by_o reprise_n vi_fw-la manu_fw-la &_o militari_fw-la vindicat_fw-la general_o there_o always_o precede_v letter_n of_o request_n 2_o or_o 3_o more_o or_o less_o and_o according_a to_o the_o satisfaction_n sufficient_a or_o insufficient_a return_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o same_o commission_n be_v award_v ix_o subject_n can_v by_o force_v hinder_v the_o execution_n even_o of_o a_o unjust_a judgement_n nor_o lawful_o pursue_v their_o right_n by_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o power_n over_o they_o but_o foreigner_n have_v a_o right_a to_o compel_v which_o yet_o they_o can_v use_v lawful_o so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v obtain_v satisfaction_n by_o judgement_n but_o if_o that_o cease_v than_o reprisal_n be_v let_v in_o now_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v either_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n tenetur_fw-la by_o way_n of_o prosecution_n or_o suit_n or_o appeal_v from_o the_o same_o after_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n give_v to_o a_o high_a court_n or_o else_o in_o the_o extraordinary_a way_n which_o be_v by_o way_n of_o supplication_n or_o petition_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n but_o we_o must_v understand_v
resist_v may_v happen_v to_o be_v slay_v yet_o the_o fault_n will_v lie_v at_o their_o own_o door_n for_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o right_n and_o that_o which_o the_o law_n most_o just_o approve_v of_o xix_o this_o right_n of_o change_v of_o dominion_n be_v so_o odious_a that_o in_o the_o take_n of_o good_n if_o by_o any_o possibility_n the_o right_a owner_n may_v have_v restitution_n the_o same_o have_v be_v do_v and_o though_o a_o large_a than_o 24_o hour_n may_v happen_v between_o the_o capture_z and_o recapture_n and_o so_o may_v pernoctare_fw-la with_o the_o captor_n yet_o restitution_n may_v be_v make_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o who_o have_v letter_n of_o mark_n or_o reprisal_n take_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n of_o that_o nation_n against_o who_o the_o same_o be_v award_v and_o bring_v the_o same_o into_o a_o neuter_n nation_n the_o owner_n may_v there_o seize_v she_o or_o there_o jure_fw-la the_o admiral_n may_v make_v restitution_n by_o law_n as_o well_o the_o ship_n be_v good_n to_o the_o owner_n as_o the_o person_n captive_n to_o their_o former_a liberty_n for_o that_o the_o same_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o who_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v take_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o dunkirker_n have_v take_v a_o french_a vessel_n sell_v the_o same_o at_o weymouth_n whether_o it_o have_v be_v drive_v before_o it_o be_v bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la hisp._n it_o be_v in_o such_o case_n rule_v that_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o piracy_n or_o letter_n of_o mark_n and_o reprisal_n and_o be_v not_o bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o who_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v take_v the_o same_o can_v not_o become_v lawful_a prize_n nor_o be_v the_o owner_n by_o such_o a_o caption_n divest_v of_o their_o property_n but_o if_o the_o caption_n be_v ship_n of_o war_n the_o property_n will_v be_v immediate_o in_o the_o captor_n and_o never_o divest_v unless_o afterward_o vis_fw-la manu_fw-la &_o forti_fw-la be_v in_o battle_n regain_v xx._n upon_o the_o share_n the_o spoil_n of_o the_o captivate_v ship_n regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o ship_n present_a not_o the_o captor_n only_o for_o his_o reward_n must_v be_v the_o encouragement_n of_o his_o prince_n like_o the_o roman_a corona_n of_o which_o there_o be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o achievement_n of_o the_o conqueror_n in_o imitation_n of_o which_o our_o sovereign_n in_o his_o royal_a encourage_v medal_n follow_v the_o example_n to_o his_o deserve_a commander_n as_o so_o many_o ensign_n to_o inflame_v noble_a soul_n to_o the_o perform_a act_n of_o glory_n and_o renown_n i_o say_v the_o profit_n of_o prize_n be_v to_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o ship_n present_a and_o not_o sole_o to_o the_o captor_n for_o if_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o ship_n and_o they_o happen_v both_o of_o they_o at_o sea_n to_o meet_v a_o prize_n and_o the_o one_o attaque_n and_o enter_v she_o by_o mean_n of_o which_o she_o become_v absolute_a the_o conqueror_n yet_o the_o other_o have_v right_a to_o 181._o a_o equal_a distribution_n with_o the_o captor_n both_o in_o ship_n and_o good_n although_o he_o do_v nothing_o in_o the_o conquest_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o although_o he_o miss_v the_o opportunity_n of_o take_v she_o yet_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o vessel_n arm_v and_o prepare_v for_o battle_n at_o the_o time_n of_o take_v become_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v so_o conquer_v and_o by_o the_o law_n presume_v sive_fw-la ejus_fw-la that_o the_o other_o ship_n will_v not_o or_o can_v be_v so_o take_v which_o law_n have_v pass_v the_o current_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o reasonable_a just_a and_o equitable_a and_o may_v be_v pretend_v or_o surmise_v to_o entitle_v the_o party_n captor_n to_o the_o make_v restitution_n of_o a_o moiety_n to_o his_o companion_n then_o present_a but_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v that_o those_o to_o who_o letter_n of_o mark_n be_v grant_v shall_v instead_o of_o take_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n of_o that_o nation_n against_o who_o the_o same_o be_v award_v take_v or_o spoil_v the_o good_n of_o another_o nation_n in_o amity_n this_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o downright_a piracy_n and_o 530._o the_o person_n offender_n shall_v for_o such_o fault_n create_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o vessel_n and_o the_o owner_n must_v be_v for_o ever_o conclude_v mulgar_a by_o the_o same_o notwithstanding_o such_o commission_n xxi_o therefore_o letter_n of_o mark_n or_o reprisal_n issue_v not_o without_o good_a and_o sufficient_a caution_n first_o give_v for_o the_o due_a observance_n thereof_o according_a to_o law_n the_o transgression_n of_o which_o create_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o have_v take_v a_o prize_n and_o bring_v the_o same_o intra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la the_o captor_n must_v exhibit_v all_o the_o ship_n paper_n and_o captive_a mariner_n to_o be_v examine_v in_o order_n to_o adjudication_n till_o when_o bulck_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v break_v without_o commission_n nor_o may_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o captor_n suffer_v a_o imbezlement_n of_o the_o lade_n or_o sell_v barter_n 5._o or_o dispose_n of_o any_o part_n without_o commission_n for_o the_o king_n have_v a_o proportion_n in_o all_o prize_n such_o good_n so_o bring_v in_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o pay_v navigation_n custom_n xxii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o dominion_n of_o the_o thing_n take_v by_o those_o to_o who_o letter_n of_o mark_n be_v grant_v become_v the_o captor_n till_o the_o debt_n and_o cost_n that_o be_v the_o original_a damage_n and_o subsequent_a charge_n be_v satisfy_v which_o be_v do_v the_o residue_n ought_v to_o be_v restore_v so_o the_o venetian_n use_v their_o equity_n have_v take_v the_o ship_n of_o genoa_n do_v not_o spoil_v any_o of_o the_o lade_n but_o preserve_v the_o same_o very_o careful_o till_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v restitution_n be_v make_v of_o the_o thing_n entire_o without_o diminution_n xxiii_o when_o for_o the_o fault_n perhaps_o of_o a_o few_o a_o debt_n become_v national_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o good_n of_o the_o innocent_a become_v liable_a if_o take_v for_o satisfaction_n whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v contribution_n most_o certain_a by_o the_o common_a law_n where_o more_o be_v bind_v to_o one_o thing_n and_o yet_o one_o be_v put_v to_o the_o whole_a burden_n the_o party_n may_v have_v process_n call_v contributione_n facienda_fw-la for_o his_o relief_n but_o when_o a_o debt_n become_v universal_a or_o national_a it_o seem_v otherwise_o for_o if_o one_o lend_v my_o 176._o country_n money_n i_o will_v not_o call_v myself_o debtor_n yet_o i_o will_v pay_v my_o share_n 19_o so_o it_o may_v seem_v equitable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n though_o not_o compellable_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n xxiv_o yet_o when_o depradation_n have_v happen_v to_o foreign_a merchant_n and_o complaint_n have_v be_v make_v the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v often_o issue_v forth_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o petition_n of_o some_o merchant_n of_o genoa_n who_o complain_v against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o garnsey_n for_o a_o depradation_n in_o take_v away_o and_o detain_v their_o merchandise_n and_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o pound_n out_o of_o a_o ship_n dorso_n wrack_v by_o tempest_n near_o that_o isle_n by_o which_o the_o commissioner_n be_v empower_v to_o punish_v the_o offender_n and_o to_o make_v restitution_n satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n the_o like_a complaint_n be_v make_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n of_o certain_a depradation_n commit_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o issue_v forth_o capiend_n the_o like_a commission_n and_o to_o give_v they_o reparation_n and_o damage_n for_o the_o same_o so_o that_o if_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v their_o good_n by_o way_n of_o reprise_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o debt_n or_o damage_n they_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o like_a commission_n to_o lick_v themselves_o whole_a out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o offender_n chap._n iii_o of_o privateer_n or_o caper_n i._o of_o privateer_n whether_o allowable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n two_o of_o permission_n of_o such_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n iii_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o first_o institution_n iv._o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o undertake_v such_o a_o employment_n v._o of_o commission_n general_a to_o endamage_v a_o enemy_n vi_o of_o commission_n special_a and_o
iii_o though_o pirate_n be_v call_v enemy_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o proper_o so_o term_v for_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n say_v cicero_n who_o have_v a_o commonwealth_n a_o court_n a_o treasury_n consent_n signif_n and_o concord_n of_o citizen_n and_o some_o way_n if_o occasion_n be_v of_o peace_n and_o league_n and_o therefore_o a_o company_n of_o pirate_n or_o freebooter_n be_v not_o a_o commonwealth_n though_o perhaps_o they_o may_v keep_v a_o kind_n of_o equality_n among_o themselves_o without_o which_o no_o company_n be_v able_a to_o consist_v and_o though_o captivis_fw-la it_o be_v seldom_o they_o be_v without_o fault_n yet_o hold_v society_n to_o maintain_v right_a and_o they_o do_v right_a to_o other_o if_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o among_o many_o people_n be_v in_o part_n obliterated_a at_o least_o according_a to_o agreement_n make_v with_o many_o other_o nation_n or_o according_a to_o custom_n so_o the_o greeck_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v account_v lawful_a to_o take_v spoil_n at_o sea_n abstain_v from_o slaughter_n and_o population_n and_o from_o steal_v ox_n that_o plough_v as_o the_o scholiast_n upon_o thucydides_n observe_v and_o other_o nation_n live_v also_o upon_o the_o spoil_n when_o they_o be_v come_v home_o from_o sea_n send_v unto_o the_o owner_n to_o redeem_v if_o they_o please_v at_o a_o equal_a rate_n what_o they_o be_v rob_v of_o at_o sea_n and_o at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o ship_n have_v the_o emperor_n of_o barbarys_n protection_n the_o pirate_n of_o that_o nation_n if_o they_o seize_v will_v restore_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o protection_n yet_o if_o take_v within_o sight_n of_o their_o castle_n the_o prize_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o if_o resistance_n be_v make_v and_o there_o be_v a_o caption_n she_o than_o become_v the_o captor_n for_o ever_o as_o the_o price_n of_o blood_n iu_o pirate_n and_o robber_n that_o make_v not_o a_o society_n i._n e._n such_o a_o society_n as_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n account_v lawful_a be_v not_o to_o have_v any_o succour_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n tiberius_n when_o tacfarinas_n have_v send_v legate_n to_o he_o he_o be_v displease_v that_o both_o a_o traitor_n and_o a_o pirate_n shall_v use_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o enemy_n as_o tacitus_n have_v it_o yet_o sometime_o such_o civ_o man_n faith_n be_v give_v they_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o legation_n as_o the_o fugitive_n in_o the_o pyrenean_n forest_n and_o the_o banditi_n at_o naples_n and_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a have_v entertain_v barbarossa_n the_o famous_a pirate_n send_v word_n to_o the_o 91._o venetian_n that_o they_o shall_v use_v he_o and_o esteem_v he_o no_o more_o as_o a_o pirate_n but_o one_o of_o their_o own_o port._n v._o if_o a_o ship_n be_v assault_v by_o a_o pirate_n for_o redemption_n of_o which_o the_o master_n become_v a_o slave_n to_o the_o captor_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o ship_n and_o lade_n be_v tacit_o oblige_v redemptae_fw-la for_o his_o redemption_n by_o a_o general_a contribution_n but_o if_o a_o pirate_n shall_v feign_v himself_o strond_v and_o to_o duccoy_n the_o merchant_n man_n for_o his_o relief_n shall_v fire_v his_o gun_n or_o wave_v his_o colour_n who_o according_o vary_v his_o course_n for_o his_o assistance_n and_o the_o pirate_n enter_v he_o for_o redemption_n of_o which_o he_o become_v a_o slave_n to_o the_o pirate_n there_o contribution_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v and_o if_o the_o ship_n lose_v any_o of_o her_o lade_n the_o master_n shall_v answer_v the_o same_o vi_o a_o pirate_n attacque_n a_o merchant_n man_n and_o enter_v she_o for_o redemption_n of_o which_o the_o master_n give_v his_o oath_n at_o a_o time_n and_o place_n to_o pay_v the_o pirate_n a_o sum_n certain_a by_o some_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o master_n commit_v not_o perjury_n if_o the_o price_n promise_v for_o redemption_n be_v not_o bring_v according_a to_o the_o oath_n because_o that_o a_o pirate_n be_v expos._n not_o a_o determinate_a but_o a_o common_a enemy_n of_o all_o with_o who_o neither_o faith_n nor_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v but_o that_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o assoil_a of_o the_o vow_n for_o though_o the_o person_n be_v deficient_a yet_o the_o just_a god_n be_v concern_v nor_o can_v that_o person_n that_o have_v promise_v a_o thing_n satisfy_v his_o conscience_n after_o he_o have_v once_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o to_o recover_v it_o back_o again_o for_o the_o word_n in_o a_o oath_n as_o to_o god_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v most_o simple_o and_o with_o effect_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o return_v secret_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o again_o depart_v make_v not_o good_a his_o oath_n concern_v his_o return_n vii_o if_o a_o english_a man_n commit_v piracy_n be_v it_o upon_o the_o subject_a of_o any_o prince_n or_o republic_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n they_o be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 28_o h._n 8_o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v where_o one_o winterson_n 23._o smith_n and_o other_o have_v rob_v a_o ship_n of_o one_o maturine_a ganty_a belong_v to_o bourdeaux_n and_o bind_v from_o thence_o with_o french_a wine_n for_o england_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a and_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o same_o viii_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o subject_a of_o any_o other_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n commit_v piracy_n on_o the_o ship_n or_o good_n of_o the_o english_a the_o same_o be_v felony_n and_o punishable_a by_o virtute_fw-la of_o the_o stat._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o one_o careless_a captain_n of_o a_o french_a man_n of_o war_n of_o about_o 40_o tun_n and_o divers_a other_o do_v set_v upon_o four_o merchant_n man_n go_v from_o the_o port_n of_o bristol_n to_o carmarthen_n do_v rob_v they_o of_o about_o 1000_o l._n 24._o for_o which_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o piracy_n but_o before_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o if_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o 60._o foreign_a nation_n and_o some_o english_a have_v join_v together_o and_o have_v commit_v piracy_n it_o have_v be_v treason_n in_o the_o english_a and_o felony_n in_o the_o foreigner_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v by_o share_v where_o a_o norman_a be_v commander_n of_o a_o ship_n have_v together_o with_o some_o english_a commit_v robbery_n on_o the_o sea_n be_v take_v be_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a the_o norman_a of_o felony_n and_o the_o english_a of_o treason_n who_o according_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n they_o both_o receive_v judgement_n as_o felon_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a ix_o if_o the_o subject_n in_o enemity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v sailor_n aboard_o a_o english_a pirate_n with_o other_o english_a and_o then_o a_o robbery_n be_v commit_v by_o they_o and_o afterward_o be_v take_v it_o be_v felony_n without_o controversy_n in_o the_o english_a but_o not_o in_o the_o stranger_n for_o they_o can_v be_v try_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commission_n upon_o the_o statut_fw-la for_o it_o be_v no_o piracy_n in_o they_o but_o the_o deprdeation_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o which_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o trial_n by_o martial_a law_n and_o judgement_n according_o x._o piracy_n commit_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o french_a king_n admiralty_n or_o of_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o republic_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o british_a sea_n be_v punishable_a proper_o by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n only_o for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o same_o have_v istud_fw-la regimen_fw-la dominium_fw-la exclusive_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o all_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n whatsoever_o xi_o if_o piracy_n be_v commit_v on_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o pirate_n in_o the_o attempt_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v overcome_v the_o captor_n aeneidos_fw-la be_v not_o oblige_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o any_o port_n but_o may_v exoppose_v they_o immediate_o to_o punishment_n by_o hang_v they_o up_o at_o the_o main_a yard_n end_n before_o a_o departure_n for_o the_o old_a natural_a liberty_n remain_v in_o place_n where_o be_v no_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o ship_n shall_v be_v in_o on_o a_o voyage_n to_o the_o west-indies_n or_o on_o a_o discovery_n of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o unknown_a world_n and_o in_o her_o way_n be_v assault_v by_o a_o pirate_n but_o in_o the_o attempt_n overcome_v the_o pirate_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o vessel_n be_v become_v the_o captor_n and_o they_o may_v execute_v such_o beast_n of_o prey_n immediate_o withhout_v any_o solemnity_n of_o condemnation_n xii_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o ship_n shall_v be_v assault_v by_o pirate_n
metus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o attempt_n the_o pirate_n shall_v be_v overcome_v if_o the_o captor_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o next_o port_n and_o the_o judge_n open_o reject_v the_o trial_n or_o the_o captor_n can_v wait_v for_o the_o judge_n without_o certain_a peril_n and_o loss_n justice_n may_v be_v judaeis_n do_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v there_o execute_v by_o the_o captor_n cajus_n caesar_n be_v but_o a_o private_a man_n pursue_v the_o pirate_n by_o who_o he_o former_o have_v be_v take_v and_o spoil_v by_o they_o and_o make_v up_o to_o they_o with_o such_o a_o fleet_n as_o he_o possible_a in_o haste_n can_v get_v ready_a attaque_v burn_v and_o destroy_v their_o ship_n and_o the_o man_n he_o bring_v back_o to_o a_o anchor_n where_o repair_v to_o the_o proconsul_n to_o do_v justice_n caesar._n who_o neglect_v himself_o return_v back_o and_o there_o hang_v they_o up_o xiii_o if_o a_o pirate_n at_o sea_n assault_v a_o ship_n but_o by_o force_n be_v 135._o prevent_v enter_v she_o and_o in_o the_o attempt_n the_o pirate_n happen_v to_o slay_v a_o person_n in_o the_o other_o ship_n they_o be_v all_o principal_n in_o such_o a_o murder_n if_o the_o common_a law_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o by_o the_o law_n maritime_a if_o the_o party_n be_v know_v they_o who_o give_v the_o wound_n only_o shall_v be_v principal_n and_o the_o rest_n accessory_n and_o where_o they_o have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o principal_a the_o court_n at_o common_a law_n will_v send_v they_o their_o accessary_n if_o he_o come_v before_o they_o fourteen_o if_o a_o spaniard_n rob_v a_o french_a man_n on_o the_o high_a 16._o sea_n both_o their_o prince_n be_v then_o in_o amity_n and_o they_o likewise_o with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o ship_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o port_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o french_a man_n may_v proceed_v criminaliter_fw-la against_o the_o spaniard_n to_o punish_v he_o and_o civiliter_fw-la to_o have_v restitution_n of_o his_o vessel_n but_o if_o the_o vessel_n be_v carry_v intra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la report_n of_o that_o prince_n by_o who_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v take_v there_o can_v be_v no_o proceed_n civiliter_fw-la and_o doubt_v if_o criminaliter_fw-la but_o the_o french_a man_n tit._n must_v resort_v into_o the_o captor_n or_o pirate_n own_o country_n or_o where_o he_o carry_v the_o ship_n and_o there_o proceed_v a_o dutch_a man_n but_o naturalize_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o live_v at_o villa_n franca_n in_o his_o dominion_n procure_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o come_v to_o leighorn_n there_o rid_v with_o the_o colour_n and_o ensign_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o ship_n diamond_n be_v then_o in_o port_n and_o have_v receive_v her_o lade_n be_v afterward_o in_o her_o voyage_n home_n surprise_v by_o that_o caper_n and_o bring_v into_o villa_n franca_n and_o there_o condemn_v and_o sell_v to_o one_o poleman_n supradict_v which_o ship_n afterward_o come_v for_o england_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n make_v a_o seizure_n and_o upon_o trial_n adjudication_n pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o original_a proprietor_n for_o though_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o the_o captor_n be_v of_o savoy_n and_o carry_v thither_o yet_o be_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o dutch_a commission_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a she_o must_v be_v carry_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o virtue_n of_o who_o commission_n she_o be_v take_v nor_o can_v such_o carry_v of_o the_o ensign_n or_o colour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v then_o in_o amity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n or_o the_o commander_n though_o a_o subject_a of_o that_o prince_n make_v he_o a_o pirate_n or_o subject_v they_o or_o those_o to_o who_o they_o have_v transfer_v their_o interest_n of_o the_o prize_n any_o way_n to_o be_v question_v for_o the_o same_o criminaliter_fw-la for_o that_o the_o original_n quoad_fw-la as_o to_z the_o take_n be_v lawful_a pellagy_a as_o one_o enemy_n may_v take_v from_o another_o but_o civiliter_fw-la the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o captor_n have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o firm_a possession_n 16._o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o ship_n be_v by_o letter_n of_o marque_n or_o piracy_n c._n if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o carry_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o who_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v take_v the_o owner_n be_v not_o divest_v of_o their_o property_n but_o may_v re-seize_a wheresoever_o they_o meet_v with_o their_o vessel_n xv._n if_o a_o pirate_n attaque_v a_o ship_n and_o only_o take_v away_o some_o of_o the_o man_n in_o order_n to_o the_o sell_v they_o for_o slave_n this_o be_v a_o piracy_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v away_o a_o villain_n or_o ward_n or_o any_o other_o subject_a and_o sell_v they_o for_o slave_n yet_o this_o no_o robbery_n by_o the_o common_a law_n xvi_o if_o a_o bale_n or_o pack_n of_o merchandise_n be_v deliver_v to_o a_o master_n to_o carry_v over_o sea_n to_o such_o a_o port_n and_o he_o 13._o go_v away_o with_o the_o whole_a pack_n or_o bale_n to_o another_o port_n and_o there_o sell_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o stab_n the_o same_o be_v no_o felony_n but_o if_o he_o open_v the_o bale_n or_o pack_n and_o take_v any_o thing_n 13._o out_o animo_fw-la furandi_fw-la the_o same_o may_v amount_v to_o such_o a_o larceny_n as_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v in_o the_o admiralty_n though_o 9_o it_o amount_v not_o to_o a_o piracy_n yet_o if_o such_o a_o master_n of_o ship_n shall_v carry_v the_o lade_n to_o recepit_fw-la the_o port_n appoint_v and_o after_o retake_v the_o whole_a pack_n or_o bale_n back_o again_o this_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o piracy_n for_o he_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a carrier_n the_o delivery_n 108._o have_v take_v its_o effect_n and_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o balement_n be_v determine_v xvii_o if_o a_o pirate_n shall_v attaque_fw-la a_o ship_n and_o the_o master_n 14._o for_o the_o redemption_n shall_v give_v his_o oath_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n sit_fw-la certain_a though_o there_o be_v no_o take_n yet_o be_v the_o same_o piracy_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a if_o a_o ship_n shall_v ride_v at_o anchor_n and_o the_o mariner_n shall_v be_v part_n in_o their_o ship-boat_n and_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o none_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o ship_n yet_o if_o a_o pirate_n shall_v attaque_fw-la 115._o she_o and_o rob_v she_o the_o same_o be_v piracy_n xviii_o a_o merchant_n procure_v letter_n of_o marque_n or_o 530._o reprise_n and_o then_o deliver_v the_o commission_n to_o person_n to_o endeavour_v a_o satisfaction_n if_o such_o person_n commit_v piracy_n the_o vessel_n be_v forfeit_v without_o controversy_n but_o the_o merchant_n be_v no_o way_n liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o though_o 44._o the_o superior_a shall_v answer_v for_o the_o action_n of_o his_o minister_n or_o servant_n yet_o that_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o this_o question_n must_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o such_o commission_n be_v award_v or_o grant_v mulgar_a the_o which_o do_v exempt_v any_o man_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o servant_n unless_o he_o fore-knew_a that_o they_o will_v commit_v such_o a_o piracy_n or_o spoliation_n or_o any_o way_n have_v abet_v or_o consent_v to_o the_o same_o which_o right_o may_v be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o civil_a law_n let_v in_o to_o acquire_v satisfaction_n but_o if_o a_o ship_n shall_v be_v at_o sea_n and_o in_o necessity_n if_o she_o attaque_v another_o ship_n and_o take_v out_o some_o victual_n cable_n rope_n anchor_n or_o sail_n especial_o if_o that_o other_o ship_n 4._o may_v spare_v they_o this_o be_v not_o piracy_n but_o then_o the_o party_n must_v pay_v ready_a money_n for_o such_o thing_n or_o give_v a_o note_n or_o bill_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o value_n if_o on_o this_o side_n the_o strait_n of_o morocco_n within_o four_o month_n if_o beyond_o within_o twelve_o month_n xix_o by_o the_o law_n maritime_a if_o good_n be_v take_v by_o a_o pirate_n and_o afterward_o the_o pirate_n attaque_v another_o ship_n dom_n but_o in_o the_o attempt_n be_v conquer_v the_o prize_n become_v absolute_a the_o captor_n save_v the_o account_n to_o be_v render_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o it_o be_v account_v in_o law_n a_o just_a caption_n of_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v get_v or_o take_v from_o such_o beast_n of_o prey_n be_v the_o same_o in_o their_o own_o or_o in_o their_o successor_n possession_n but_o then_o a_o account_n ought_v to_o be_v render_v to_o the_o admiral_n who_o may_v if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o
the_o fellow_n subject_a of_o the_o captor_n or_o of_o nation_n in_o amity_n with_o his_o own_o sovereign_n make_v restitution_n to_o the_o post_n owner_n the_o cost_n and_o charge_n and_o what_o other_o thing_n in_o equity_n shall_v be_v decree_v to_o the_o captor_n first_o consider_v and_o deduct_v xx._n by_o the_o status_fw-la of_o 27_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 13._o if_o a_o merchant_n loose_v his_o good_n at_o sea_n by_o piracy_n or_o tempest_n not_o be_v 13._o wrack_v and_o they_o afterward_o come_v to_o land_n if_o he_o can_v make_v proof_n they_o be_v his_o good_n they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o in_o place_n guildable_a by_o the_o king_n officer_n '_o and_o six_o man_n of_o the_o country_n and_o in_o other_o place_n by_o the_o lord_n there_o and_o their_o officer_n and_o six_o man_n of_o the_o country_n this_o law_n have_v a_o very_a near_o relation_n to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n called_z de_fw-fr usu-captione_a or_o the_o atinian_a law_n for_o atinius_n enact_v that_o the_o plea_n of_o prescription_n or_o long_a possession_n shall_v not_o avail_v in_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v steal_v but_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o right_a owner_n have_v shall_v 11._o remain_v perpetual_a the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v these_o quod_fw-la surreptum_fw-la est_fw-la ejus_fw-la rei_fw-la aeternitas_fw-la auctoritas_fw-la esset_fw-la where_o by_o auctoritas_fw-la be_v mean_v jus_fw-la dominii_fw-la xxi_o yet_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n commit_v piracy_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o prince_n or_o republic_n though_o in_o league_n with_o we_o and_o bring_v the_o good_n into_o england_n and_o sell_v they_o in_o a_o market_n overt_a the_o same_o shall_v bind_v and_o the_o owner_n be_v for_o ever_o conclude_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v go_v about_o in_o the_o 530._o admiralty_n to_o question_v the_o property_n in_o order_n to_o restitution_n they_o will_v be_v prohibit_v xxii_o this_o offence_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 28._o h._n 8_o cap._n 15._o but_o the_o same_o be_v determine_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o admiral_n after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n the_o same_o be_v inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o the_o offence_n have_v be_v commit_v on_o land_n xxiii_o this_o act_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o offence_n or_o make_v the_o offence_n felony_n but_o leave_v the_o offence_n as_o it_o be_v before_o this_o act_n viz._n felony_n only_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o give_v a_o mean_a of_o trial_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o inflect_v pain_n of_o death_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v attaint_v of_o any_o felony_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o indictment_n must_v mention_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o sea_n a_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o 756._o offence_n but_o the_o same_o ought_v especial_o to_o be_v name_v though_o there_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n and_o good_n yet_o 389._o there_o be_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n there_o can_v be_v no_o accessary_a of_o this_o offence_n try_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o accessary_a upon_o the_o sea_n to_o a_o piracy_n he_o must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o take_v not_o away_o this_o statute_n for_o treason_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n clergy_n be_v not_o allowable_a to_o the_o party_n on_o the_o statute_n 28_o h._n 8._o vide_fw-la 14._o jac._n in_o b._n r._n moor_n 756._o placet_fw-la 1044._o though_o a_o port_n be_v locus_fw-la publicus_fw-la uti_fw-la pars_fw-la oceani_fw-la yet_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v more_o than_o once_o that_o all_o port_n not_o only_o the_o town_n but_o the_o water_n be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la if_o a_o pirate_n enter_v into_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o a_o merchant_n be_v at_o anchor_n there_o the_o pirate_n assault_v 2._o he_o and_o rob_v he_o this_o be_v not_o piracy_n because_o the_o same_o be_v not_o do_v super_fw-la eltum_fw-la mare_fw-la but_o this_o be_v a_o downright_a robbery_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o the_o act_n be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o be_v inquirable_a and_o punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 6._o cap._n 15._o xxv_o so_o if_o such_o a_o piracy_n be_v make_v in_o a_o creek_n or_o port_n 1044._o in_o such_o case_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v that_o clergy_n be_v allowable_a upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o but_o if_o it_o be_v do_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la there_o no_o clergy_n be_v allowable_a by_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n 2._o law_n felony_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la be_v not_o pardon_v for_o though_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v this_o offence_n yet_o be_v no_o felony_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o only_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n general_o extend_v not_o to_o it_o for_o this_o be_v a_o special_a offence_n and_o ought_v especial_o to_o be_v mention_v xxvi_o a_o man_n attaint_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o statute_n 112._o forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o good_n yet_o there_o work_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o attainder_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o accessary_a of_o piracy_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o there_o be_v a_o accessary_a upon_o the_o sea_n such_o accessary_a may_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n but_o he_o can_v be_v punish_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n because_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o accessory_n nor_o make_v the_o offence_n felony_n xxvii_o if_o one_o steal_v good_n in_o one_o county_n and_o 113._o bring_v they_o into_o another_o the_o party_n may_v be_v indict_v in_o either_o county_n but_o if_o one_o commit_v piracy_n at_o sea_n and_o bring_v the_o good_n into_o a_o county_n in_o england_n yet_o he_o can_v be_v indict_v upon_o that_o statute_n for_o that_o the_o original_n take_v be_v not_o felony_n whereof_o the_o common_a law_n take_v conuzance_n xxviii_o if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v on_o suspicion_n of_o piracy_n and_o a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v against_o he_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v ignoramus_n if_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n will_v not_o discharge_v 27._o he_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n will_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n discharge_v he_o or_o at_o least_o take_v bayle_n for_o he_o but_o if_o the_o court_n suspect_v that_o the_o party_n be_v guilty_a perhaps_o they_o may_v remand_v he_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o admiralty_n legal_o have_v a_o original_n or_o a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n the_o court_n above_o will_v be_v well_o inform_v before_o they_o will_v mdedle_v if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o custody_n for_o piracy_n if_o any_o aid_n or_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o escape_n though_o that_o matter_n be_v a_o offence_n at_o land_n 340._o yet_o the_o admiralty_n have_v jurisdiction_n to_o punish_v the_o principal_a may_v have_v likewise_o power_n to_o punish_v such_o a_o offender_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o quasi_fw-la a_o accessary_a to_o the_o piracy_n but_o to_o rescue_v a_o prisonner_n from_o a_o officer_n of_o they_o they_o may_v examine_v the_o cause_n but_o they_o can_v proceed_v criminal_o against_o the_o offender_n xxix_o depredatis_fw-la ancient_o when_o any_o merchant_n be_v rob_v at_o sea_n or_o spoil_v of_o their_o good_n the_o king_n usual_o issue_v out_o commission_n under_o the_o great-seal_n of_o england_n to_o enenquire_v of_o such_o depradation_n and_o robbery_n and_o to_o punish_v winton_n the_o party_n and_o for_o fraud_n in_o contract_n to_o give_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n and_o proceed_v therein_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la maritimam_fw-la all_o three_o law_n include_v in_o the_o commission_n mercatoribus_fw-la one_o marsh_n a_o fisherman_n be_v at_o sea_n be_v take_v by_o pirate_n and_o all_o which_o he_o have_v after_o that_o the_o pirate_n take_v another_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o pirate_n have_v rifle_v the_o ship_n and_o take_v the_o best_a of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o pirate_n put_v aboard_o the_o fisherman_n and_o so_o suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v who_o land_v here_o go_v immediate_o to_o dr._n talbot_n a_o civilian_n and_o show_v he_o all_o this_o matter_n and_o desire_v his_o advice_n who_o direct_v a_o inventory_n to_o be_v
there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n more_o tender_a and_o jealous_a of_o their_o honour_n then_o the_o english_a so_o none_o more_o impatient_o tolerate_v the_o diminution_n thereof_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o treaty_n before_o almost_o any_o thing_n other_o be_v ascertain_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o strike_v the_o top-fail_a be_v always_o first_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o year_n 1653_o after_o the_o dutch_a have_v measure_v the_o length_n of_o their_o sword_n with_o those_o of_o this_o nation_n and_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o odds_o and_o have_v by_o their_o four_o ambassador_n most_o humble_o beseech_v peace_n this_o very_a duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n be_v demand_v by_o the_o 15_o article_n in_o these_o word_n that_o the_o ship_n and_o uessel_n of_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n as_o well_o man_n of_o war_n as_o other_o he_o they_o in_o single_a ship_n or_o in_o fleet_n meet_v at_o sea_n with_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o this_o state_n of_o england_n or_o in_o their_o service_n and_o wearing_z the_o flagg_n shall_v strike_v the_o flagg_n and_o lower_v their_o topsail_n until_o they_o be_v pass_v by_o and_o shall_v likewise_o submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v visit_v if_o thereto_o require_v and_o perform_v all_o other_o respect_v due_a to_o the_o say_v common_a wealth_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n belong_v 1653._o this_o be_v so_o peremptory_o demand_v that_o without_o the_o solemn_a acknowledge_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n there_o be_v no_o peace_n to_o be_v have_v that_o as_o to_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o the_o flag_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o continue_v the_o ancient_a custom_n but_o that_o of_o visit_v be_v somewhat_o hard_o it_o be_v true_a the_o latter_a clause_n be_v by_o the_o usurper_n wave_v 847._o for_o reason_n stand_v with_o his_o private_a interest_n but_o the_o first_o be_v make_v absolute_a by_o the_o 13_o article_n between_o he_o and_o that_o republic_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v transcribe_v to_o the_o 10_o article_n at_o white-hall_n and_o afterward_o into_o the_o 1662._o 19_o article_n at_o breda_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o 6_o article_n make_v last_o at_o westm._n and_o that_o clause_n of_o search_v of_o each_o other_o ship_n make_v reciprocate_v by_o the_o 5_o article_n make_v in_o the_o v._n marine_a treaty_n at_o london_n but_o that_o extend_v not_o to_o ship_n of_o war_n but_o only_o the_o ship_n of_o subject_n x._o by_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o the_o article_n about_o the_o flagg_n be_v mean_v the_o four_o sea_n and_o not_o the_o channel_n only_o for_o in_o the_o 16_o article_n they_o do_v express_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o british_a sea_n 4._o that_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n map_n with_o their_o ship_n and_o uessel_n furnish_v as_o merchant_n man_n free_o use_v their_o navigation_n sail_v pass_v and_o repass_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n within_o the_o same_o common_o call_v the_o british_a sea_n without_o any_o wrong_n or_o injury_n to_o be_v offer_v they_o by_o the_o ship_n or_o people_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v treat_v with_o all_o love_n and_o friendly_a office_n and_o may_v likewise_o with_o their_o man_n of_o war_n 1653._o not_o exceed_a such_o a_o number_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o sail_n pass_v and_o repass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n to_o and_o from_o the_o country_n and_o port_n beyond_o they_o but_o in_o case_n the_o say_a state_n general_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n they_o shall_v give_v three_o month_n notice_n of_o their_o intention_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o obtain_v their_o consent_n for_o the_o pass_n of_o such_o a_o fleet_n for_o prevent_v of_o jealousy_n and_o misunderstanding_n betwixt_o the_o state_n by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o article_n do_v plain_o set_v out_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bare_a channel_n alone_o that_o comprehend_v the_o same_o but_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o the_o same_o be_v further_a explain_v in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o constable_n 72._o where_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o queen_n before_o the_o union_n as_o to_o the_o sea_n do_v extend_v midway_n between_o england_n and_o spain_n but_o entire_o between_o england_n and_o france_n for_o the_o french_a never_o have_v any_o right_a or_o claim_v to_o the_o british_a sea_n for_o in_o the_o war_n between_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o philip_n the_o fair_a all_o commerce_n on_o both_o side_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v free_a so_o that_o to_o all_o merchant_n whatsoever_o 28._o there_o shall_v be_v induciae_fw-la which_o be_v call_v sufferantia_fw-la guerrae_fw-la and_o judge_n on_o both_o side_n be_v appoint_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v against_o these_o truce_n and_o shall_v exercise_v judicium_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la &_o formam_fw-la sufferantiae_fw-la it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o first_o provision_n of_o that_o league_n that_o they_o shall_v defend_v each_o other_o right_n against_o all_o other_o this_o afterward_o occasion_v the_o introduce_v that_o judgement_n in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n before_o those_o judge_n choose_v by_o both_o the_o say_a prince_n by_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o prelate_n nobility_n and_o high_a admiral_n 142._o of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o city_n town_n and_o subject_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o be_v join_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o most_o maritime_a nation_n as_o genoa_n catalonia_n spain_n almain_n zealand_n holland_n freisland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n and_o divers_a other_o subject_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n against_o reginer_n grimbald_n than_o admiral_n of_o france_n for_o that_o there_o be_v war_n between_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n he_o have_v take_v merchant_n upon_o those_o sea_n in_o their_o voyage_n to_o flanders_n and_o despoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o predecessor_n as_o they_o all_o joint_o do_v declare_v and_o affirm_v without_o all_o controversy_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n have_v have_v the_o supreme_a government_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n and_o the_o island_n thereof_o praesâ—…ribendo_fw-la scilicet_fw-la leges_fw-la statuta_fw-la atque_fw-la interdicta_fw-la armorum_fw-la naviumque_fw-la alio_fw-la ac_fw-la mercatoriis_fw-la armamentis_fw-la instructarum_fw-la causationes_fw-la exigendo_fw-la tutelam_fw-la praebendo_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la opus_fw-la esset_fw-la atque_fw-la alio_fw-la constituendo_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la jus_o &_o equitatem_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la inter_fw-la omnimodas_fw-la vates_fw-la tam_fw-la exteras_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la anglicano_n comprehensas_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la illud_fw-la transierint_fw-la supremam_fw-la iisdem_fw-la item_n fuisse_fw-la atque_fw-la esse_fw-la tutelam_fw-la nation_n merum_fw-la mixtum_fw-la imperium_fw-la in_o juredicendo_fw-la secundam_fw-la dictas_fw-la leges_fw-la statuta_fw-la praescripta_fw-la &_o interdicta_fw-la aliisque_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la attine_n in_fw-la locis_fw-la adjudicatis_fw-la by_o which_o memorable_a record_n it_o apparent_o show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v hand_n istud_fw-la regimen_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la exclusive_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n border_v upon_o the_o same_o sea_n and_o of_o all_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n whatsoever_o and_o clausum_fw-la it_o be_v there_o adjudge_v that_o grimbalds_n patent_n be_v a_o usurpation_n on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dominion_n and_o he_o adjudge_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n or_o if_o he_o prove_v unable_a than_o 42._o the_o king_n his_o master_n shall_v and_o that_o after_o satisfaction_n he_o render_v to_o punishment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o article_n of_o give_v notice_n it_o be_v but_o a_o act_n of_o common_a prudence_n their_o late_a unexpected_a visit_n which_o they_o then_o give_v put_v the_o english_a to_o some_o surprise_n but_o they_o face_v the_o battavian_n soon_o make_v they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v as_o capable_a of_o beat_v they_o home_o as_o they_o be_v then_o dare_v in_o come_v out_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v brave_v out_o of_o a_o dominion_n and_o right_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v with_o so_o much_o glory_n acquire_v and_o assert_v xi_o by_o the_o article_n of_o the_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n between_o france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n it_o be_v 1635._o agree_v that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o dutch_a fleet_n which_o be_v to_o scour_v the_o french_a coast_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a from_o 1654._o pirate_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n meet_v the_o french_a the_o admiral_n of_o the_o dutch_a be_v to_o strike_v his_o
yet_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o maritime_a dominion_n henry_n 8_o do_v embellish_v his_o navy_n royal_a therewith_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n stamp_v it_o upon_o those_o dollar_n which_o she_o design_v for_o the_o east_n india_n trade_n signify_v her_o power_n 1600._o of_o shut_v up_o the_o sea_n if_o she_o think_v fit_a as_o by_o a_o portcullis_n with_o the_o navy_n royal_a this_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n do_v authenticate_v the_o proclamation_n of_o king_n james_n ordain_v the_o flemish_a at_o london_n and_o edinborough_n to_o take_v licence_n to_o fish_n this_o justify_v the_o like_a proclamation_n 1609._o by_o the_o late_a royal_a martyr_n king_n charles_n and_o warrant_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o his_o naval_a expedition_n 1636._o that_o prescription_n be_v valid_a against_o the_o claim_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n can_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o who_o regard_v the_o holy_a 4._o scripture_n reason_n the_o practice_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o true_a it_o be_v the_o modern_a dutch_a have_v pretend_v if_o not_o dare_v to_o challenge_v the_o freedom_n to_o fish_n in_o the_o british_a 25._o sea_n by_o prescription_n but_o it_o be_v likewise_o as_o true_a that_o prescription_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o corporeal_a but_o the_o civil_a possession_n and_o that_o be_v retain_v if_o claim_n be_v but_o make_v so_o often_o as_o to_o bar_v the_o prescription_n the_o which_o have_v be_v always_o make_v evident_a first_o by_o frequent_a medal_n next_o by_o punish_v those_o that_o refuse_v it_o as_o rebel_n by_o guard_v it_o of_o it_o and_o last_o by_o give_v law_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n on_o it_o which_o evident_o prove_v that_o the_o civil_a possession_n be_v not_o relinquish_v &_o our_o king_n constant_o claim_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o none_o else_o pretend_v all_o nation_n acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v in_o they_o and_o the_o same_o never_o question_v till_o those_o modern_a dutch_a of_o yesterday_o arise_v fourteen_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n unto_o this_o nation_n be_v very_o great_a for_o alone_o on_o that_o depend_v our_o security_n our_o wealth_n our_o glory_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o england_n have_v a_o right_a to_o all_o those_o advantage_n and_o emolument_n which_o the_o venetian_a republic_n draw_v from_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n where_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n of_o the_o emperor_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o pope_n pay_v custom_n to_o maintain_v those_o fleet_n which_o give_v law_n to_o they_o within_o the_o gulf_n it_o be_v hereby_o that_o the_o english_a can_v shut_v up_o or_o open_v these_o sea_n for_o ship_n or_o fleet_n to_o pass_v or_o repass_v they_o whereto_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v so_o special_a a_o regard_n that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o hansiatique_a town_n solicit_v her_o majesty_n to_o permit_v they_o free_a passage_n they_o transport_v corn_n into_o spain_n she_o refuse_v they_o and_o when_o a_o protestant_a fleet_n of_o hamburger_n and_o custom_n other_o have_v presume_v to_o do_v so_o notwithstanding_o her_o prohibition_n she_o cause_v her_o navy_n royal_a to_o seize_v take_v burn_v 1598._o and_o spoil_v they_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v her_o maritime_a territory_n within_o sight_n of_o lisbon_n yield_v this_o reason_n for_o her_o justification_n that_o they_o not_o only_o relieve_v her_o enemy_n with_o provision_n but_o have_v presumptuous_o make_v use_n of_o her_o sea_n without_o obtain_v her_o royal_a permission_n for_o so_o do_v it_o be_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n can_v just_o demand_v a_o account_n of_o any_o ship_n or_o ship_n occur_v in_o those_o sea_n what_o be_v their_o business_n and_o what_o their_o intention_n be_v and_o prohibit_v any_o prince_n or_o reipublique_n to_o enter_v there_o with_o potent_a fleet_n without_o praeacquaint_v his_o majesty_n and_o obtain_v his_o royal_a permission_n without_o which_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n england_n can_v never_o live_v secure_a on_o shore_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o any_o foreign_a fleet_n to_o amuse_v we_o with_o specious_a pretence_n and_o in_o their_o passage_n to_o invade_v and_o surprise_v we_o thus_o whilst_o the_o turk_n pretend_v to_o sail_v for_o malta_n he_o occasional_o possess_v himself_o of_o canea_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o candia_n many_o such_o precedent_n do_v occur_v in_o history_n and_o in_o fear_n of_o such_o surprisal_n the_o athenian_n 11._o be_v lord_n at_o sea_n do_v exclude_v the_o persian_a monarch_n from_o send_v any_o ship_n of_o war_n into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n rhodian_a carpathian_n and_o lydian_a sea_n and_o that_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o west_n towards_o athens_n the_o like_a caution_n be_v use_v by_o the_o roman_n against_o antiochus_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o turk_n prohibit_v all_o nation_n save_v his_o vassal_n to_o enter_v the_o black_a sea_n or_o pontus_n euxinus_n and_o also_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n and_o force_n 1635._o of_o this_o right_n that_o the_o british_a nation_n can_v drive_v on_o their_o own_o commerce_n navigate_v themselves_o and_o permit_v other_o secure_o to_o trade_n with_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o dutch_a have_v presume_v some_o year_n since_o to_o violate_v the_o security_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n by_o the_o attacking_z the_o ally_n of_o england_n not_o only_o within_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o in_o her_o harbour_n attempt_v to_o pursue_v a_o french_a vessel_n up_o almost_o to_o london_n and_o have_v more_o than_o once_o 14._o attack_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o her_o port_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o her_o castle_n and_o that_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o port_n in_o which_o for_o the_o time_n they_o seem_v to_o cloud_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o satisfaction_n for_o indignity_n of_o that_o nature_n though_o slow_a yet_o be_v sure_a and_o shall_v such_o as_o those_o have_v be_v long_o tolerate_v belove_a britannia_n must_v become_v a_o prostitute_n by_o a_o confederation_n of_o those_o state_n or_o take_v passport_n for_o her_o commerce_n but_o the_o royal_a martyr_n goodness_n be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v tread_v on_o his_o heart_n and_o his_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o though_o those_o unhappy_a time_n which_o be_v crooked_a to_o whatsoever_o seem_v straight_o do_v hinder_v the_o accomplshiment_n of_o his_o entire_a intention_n for_o satisfaction_n yet_o those_o who_o the_o just_a god_n of_o heaven_n be_v please_v for_o a_o time_n to_o permit_v as_o a_o punishment_n to_o this_o nation_n to_o rule_v do_v not_o want_v in_o the_o fulfil_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o stay_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o intestine_a sword_n their_o heart_n take_v fire_n from_o that_o flame_n that_o have_v former_o be_v kindle_v in_o that_o royal_a breast_n and_o have_v prepare_v a_o fleet_n in_o order_n to_o the_o treat_v as_o soldier_n with_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n assault_v 1552._o in_o their_o territory_n in_o the_o down_n but_o the_o dutch_a find_v then_o what_o it_o be_v though_o two_o for_o one_o to_o assault_v a_o british_a lion_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o den_n intend_v if_o possible_a to_o have_v destroy_v the_o english_a power_n but_o be_v frustrate_v in_o their_o design_n be_v severe_o beat_v home_o to_o their_o own_o dooâ—…â—…d_n afterward_o those_o that_o then_o have_v get_v the_o englishâ—…d_n â—…d_z in_o their_o hand_n begin_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o victâ—…yâ—…ust_v â—…ust_z be_v pursue_v as_o a_o season_n fit_a to_o assert_v their_o antienâ—…â—…ight_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o then_o those_o people_n think_v that_o the_o odds_o before_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o destroy_v the_o briâ—…_n fleet_n they_o equipt_v out_o a_o fleet_n great_a and_o far_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o english_a under_o the_o admiral_n van_n trump_n de_fw-fr wit_n the_o two_o evertsons_n and_o ruyter_n but_o they_o suffer_v the_o same_o fate_n as_o their_o former_a about_o some_o 34_o of_o their_o ship_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n burn_v and_o 3._o take_v and_o the_o rest_n chase_v home_o to_o their_o port_n and_o not_o long_o after_o follow_v the_o total_a defeat_n of_o their_o naval_a force_n 1653_o accompany_v with_o the_o death_n of_o van_n trump_n by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o admiral_n blake_n and_o monk_n who_o have_v sink_v and_o fire_v about_o 30_o more_o of_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n no_o quarter_n be_v give_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bataill_n six_o captain_n and_o about_o a_o thousand_o man_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o about_o six_o thousand_o slay_v of_o their_o presomption_n since_o among_o other_o thing_n in_o deny_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n and_o of_o what_o punishment_n and_o check_n they_o have_v have_v for_o
the_o same_o to_o what_o condition_n they_o have_v be_v reduce_v and_o make_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o dominion_n and_o superiority_n to_o that_o crown_n under_o which_o their_o ancestor_n humble_o 3._o beseech_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o netherlands_o may_v be_v annex_v and_o protect_v be_v now_o fresh_a in_o our_o memory_n so_o high_a and_o of_o so_o great_a importance_n be_v this_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n signify_v by_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n in_o the_o british_a circumjacent_a sea_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o right_n of_o press_v or_o seize_v of_o ship_n or_o mariner_n for_o service_n public_a i._o that_o such_o right_n be_v except_v in_o the_o law_n of_o dominion_n ii_o whether_o the_o ship_n of_o nation_n who_o be_v in_o war_n at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v be_v press_v the_o danger_n be_v equal_a iii_o whether_o this_o right_n extend_v to_o ship_n to_o fight_v and_o no_o â—…more_n or_o give_v a_o power_n to_o trade_n iv._o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n may_v seize_v v._o the_o reason_n why_o such_o power_n be_v vesâ—…ed_v in_o the_o admiral_n vi_o that_o such_o a_o right_a of_o compel_a man_n to_o serve_v in_o naval_a expedition_n may_v be_v vii_o objection_n legal_a refute_v viii_o of_o the_o ancient_a punishment_n of_o such_o deserter_n of_o the_o king_n service_n ix_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o private_a man_n to_o execute_v justice_n on_o such_o as_o fly_v and_o desert_n the_o service_n x._o where_o a_o general_a commission_n be_v give_v to_o man_n to_o execute_v justice_n i._o the_o civil_a law_n though_o it_o can_v command_v nothing_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n forbid_v nor_o forbid_v what_o it_o command_v nevertheless_o it_o may_v circumscribe_v natural_a liberty_n and_o prohibit_v what_o be_v natural_o lawful_a and_o also_o by_o its_o force_n antevert_v that_o very_a dominion_n which_o be_v natural_o to_o be_v acquire_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o prince_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n may_v acquire_v a_o right_n of_o use_n of_o thing_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o private_a person_n for_o property_n have_v not_o as_o have_v be_v say_v swallow_v up_o all_o that_o right_o which_o rise_v from_o the_o common_a state_n of_o thing_n for_o as_o all_o law_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v as_o near_o as_o possible_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o maker_n so_o we_o must_v consider_v what_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o that_o first_o introduce_v singular_a dominion_n now_o the_o rule_n to_o construe_v that_o must_v be_v as_o near_o as_o possible_a to_o 24._o natural_a equity_n and_o that_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n that_o old_a right_n of_o use_v thing_n shall_v revive_v as_o if_o the_o thing_n have_v remain_v common_a the_o same_o stand_n with_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o humane_a constitution_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o law_n of_o dominion_n extreme_a necessity_n seem_v except_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o vessel_n and_o ship_n of_o what_o nature_n or_o nation_n soever_o law_n that_o shall_v be_v find_v ride_v in_o the_o port_n or_o havens_n of_o any_o prince_n or_o state_n may_v be_v seize_v on_o and_o employ_v upon_o any_o service_n of_o that_o sovereign_n that_o shall_v seize_v the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o harmless_a utility_n not_o divest_v the_o owner_n of_o their_o inteâ—…â—…r_a property_n ii_o if_o a_o ship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o the_o swede_n be_v in_o war_n with_o that_o prince_n and_o it_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o britain_n be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n now_o the_o possessor_n be_v here_o press_v with_o a_o equal_a necessity_n and_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n be_v rather_o oblige_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o country_n than_o another_o whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o ship_n ought_v to_o be_v detain_v have_v be_v doubt_v most_o certain_o they_o may_v who_o 1._o will_v not_o pluck_v a_o shipwrack_v man_n from_o his_o plank_n or_o a_o wound_a man_n from_o his_o horse_n rather_o than_o suffer_v himself_o to_o perish_v to_o slight_v which_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o high_a of_o wisdom_n beside_o in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o right_n be_v not_o take_v from_o the_o owner_n but_o only_o the_o use_n which_o when_o the_o necessity_n be_v over_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n of_o restore_v annex_v tacit_o to_o such_o a_o seizure_n cyri._n and_o doubtless_o the_o same_o right_n remain_v to_o seize_v the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o any_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o private_a interest_n the_o which_o may_v be_v employ_v as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v present_a so_o the_o grecian_n seize_v on_o ship_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o be_v in_o port_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o xenophon_n but_o in_o the_o time_n provide_v food_n and_o wage_n to_o the_o mariner_n iii_o whether_o this_o right_n extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o give_v prince_n a_o power_n to_o seize_v in_o order_n to_o traffic_v may_v be_v some_o question_n certain_o if_o the_o traffic_n be_v for_o such_o commodity_n as_o mast_n timber_n tar_n powder_n shoot_v or_o other_o commodity_n 12._o or_o accoutrement_n of_o arm_n or_o naval_a provision_n of_o offence_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o may_v be_v do_v but_o than_o it_o be_v just_a freight_n exchequer_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o what_o hurt_n can_v it_o do_v i_o to_o let_v another_o my_o boat_n to_o pass_v over_o a_o ford_n if_o he_o reward_v i_o and_o if_o that_o be_v answer_v the_o owner_n be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o harmless_a utility_n iv._o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o franc._n the_o king_n may_v seize_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o very_a many_o ancient_a record_n that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o enquiry_n among_o other_o item_n soit_fw-fr in_fw-la quis_fw-la de_fw-la neif_n qui_fw-fr sont_fw-fr arrestez_fw-fr 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utensilibus_fw-la competentibus_fw-la simul_fw-la congregentur_fw-la qua_fw-la igitur_fw-la etiam_fw-la poena_fw-la
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new_a king_n of_o portugal_n and_o that_o without_o be_v judge_v either_o in_o england_n or_o spain_n to_o have_v break_v his_o former_a oath_n and_o league_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n have_v form_v the_o league_n against_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o be_v that_o in_o regard_n the_o king_n be_v so_o cold_a in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o romish_a faith_n that_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o increase_n which_o he_o permit_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n especial_o see_v henry_n the_o four_o then_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v of_o that_o religion_n and_o be_v to_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n wherefore_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n the_o pope_n qualify_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n head_n of_o that_o catholic_a league_n three_o and_o which_o in_o point_n of_o government_n be_v to_o set_v he_o above_o the_o king_n avow_v he_o protector_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n when_o henry_n the_o four_o succeed_v the_o crown_n than_o this_o league_n for_o security_n of_o religion_n be_v most_o violent_a and_o the_o spaniard_n without_o hope_v by_o nourish_v thus_o the_o division_n within_o to_o carry_v all_o for_o himself_o at_o last_o to_o avoid_v which_o gin_n and_o to_o answer_v all_o the_o king_n change_v his_o religion_n and_o negotiate_v by_o d'ossat_fw-la to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o a_o dutyful_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n demand_v absolution_n for_o what_o be_v past_a and_o make_v large_a promise_n of_o due_a obedience_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n interest_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o thereupon_o he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o pope_n that_o king_n henry_n do_v but_o dissemble_v with_o he_o and_o that_o under_o this_o disguise_n he_o will_v easy_a ruin_v the_o romish_a religion_n notwithstanding_o this_o the_o cardinal_n obtain_v his_o reception_n absolution_n and_o benidiction_n through_o the_o many_o promise_n and_o present_n which_o he_o make_v to_o his_o holiness_n whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n design_n be_v in_o a_o moment_n all_o blow_v over_o from_o france_n but_o fall_v heavy_o upon_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o be_v sore_o oppress_v for_o that_o they_o apprehend_v the_o loss_n and_o ruin_n of_o their_o country_n and_o thereupon_o they_o implore_v assistance_n from_o king_n henry_n who_o receive_v their_o ambassador_n very_o gracious_o and_o give_v they_o assurance_n of_o relief_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o want_v no_o good_a intelligence_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n immediate_o remonstrate_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o his_o former_a inclination_n concern_v henry_n dissimulation_n do_v now_o appear_v in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o that_o see_v his_o holiness_n have_v be_v so_o credulous_a he_o know_v not_o now_o whether_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o save_v the_o catholic_a faith_n from_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o reform_a religion_n or_o no_o for_o whereas_o the_o hollander_n have_v revolt_v from_o he_o only_o because_o he_o resolve_v to_o use_v the_o true_a mean_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o romish_a faith_n among_o they_o and_o that_o now_o he_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n of_o reduce_v they_o which_o conduce_v so_o much_o by_o his_o holiness_n his_o opinion_n to_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o romish_a faith_n henry_n have_v take_v their_o party_n against_o he_o in_o that_o work_n and_o that_o at_o paris_n he_o have_v receive_v their_o ambassador_n to_o that_o purpose_n although_o he_o know_v they_o be_v his_o lawful_a subject_n etc._n etc._n this_o startle_v the_o pope_n not_o a_o little_a who_o charge_v d'ossat_fw-la for_o have_v betray_v he_o and_o put_v the_o church_n in_o danger_n this_o argument_n be_v as_o subtle_a on_o the_o spaniard_n side_n as_o change_v religion_n be_v on_o king_n henry_n and_o therefore_o the_o cardinal_n be_v not_o a_o little_a perplex_v how_o to_o answer_v it_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o master_n as_o also_o coherent_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o former_a reception_n into_o the_o church_n but_o at_o last_o he_o reply_v that_o his_o holiness_n need_v not_o wonder_v how_o in_o reason_n of_o state_n those_o different_a religion_n may_v join_v together_o for_o political_a end_n without_o hazard_n of_o alter_a religion_n thus_o david_n seek_v protection_n of_o the_o philistian_o and_o abraham_n redeem_v the_o sinful_a sodomite_n that_o he_o take_v it_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o his_o holiness_n himself_o not_o long_o before_o receive_v a_o persian_a ambassador_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o heretic_n that_o he_o never_o pretend_v to_o the_o name_n of_o christian_a that_o it_o be_v a_o plausible_a argument_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n use_v in_o complain_v of_o henry_n receive_v and_o 4._o avow_v their_o ambassador_n especial_o know_v
sometime_o a_o general_n truce_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o a_o peace_n as_o that_o of_o a_o hundred_o year_n such_o truce_n be_v common_o make_v betwixt_o prince_n that_o be_v equal_a in_o power_n and_o will_v not_o quit_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o right_n by_o peace_n and_o yet_o desire_v to_o live_v quiet_o in_o the_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v satisfy_v by_o this_o medium_n the_o point_n of_o honour_n iu_o treaty_n of_o truce_n be_v many_o time_n less_o subject_a to_o rupture_n then_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v perpetual_a for_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v with_o a_o treaty_n that_o be_v perpetual_a seek_v out_o plausible_a reason_n to_o forsake_v it_o see_v the_o grievance_n can_v be_v otherwise_o repair_v but_o if_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v and_o expire_v they_o may_v pursue_v that_o which_o they_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o other_o may_v oppose_v and_o if_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o continue_v the_o truce_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o easy_a as_o to_o renew_v it_o hence_o it_o be_v become_v a_o maxim_n in_o state_n that_o see_v treaty_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n which_o change_v with_o the_o time_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o change_v and_o settle_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n or_o to_o break_v they_o off_o for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o trust_v to_o a_o bare_a friendship_n a_o truce_n be_v likewise_o make_v to_o advance_v a_o peace_n and_o to_o treat_v it_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v sometime_o promote_v for_o the_o more_o honest_a discharge_n of_o a_o league_n which_o be_v make_v with_o some_o other_o prince_n who_o they_o have_v accustom_v to_o comprehend_v therein_o so_o as_o a_o peace_n follow_v it_o or_o a_o truce_n not_o be_v accept_v by_o he_o they_o take_v occasion_n to_o leave_v the_o league_n it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n that_o leave_v it_o that_o the_o war_n be_v not_o end_v and_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o truce_n can_v by_o its_o condition_n prejudice_v the_o pretention_n in_o the_o principal_a yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o if_o he_o which_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o a_o contentious_a state_n consent_n that_o during_o the_o truce_n the_o commerce_n shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o his_o subject_n he_o do_v whole_o stop_v the_o gate_n 18._o as_o lewis_n the_o 12_o do_v in_o the_o truce_n which_o he_o make_v with_o gonsalve_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n in_o england_n by_o the_o stat._n 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o robbery_n spoil_v break_v of_o truce_n and_o safe-conduct_n by_o any_o of_o the_o 6._o king_n liege_n people_n and_o subject_n within_o england_n ireland_n and_o wales_n or_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n be_v adjudge_v and_o determine_v to_o be_v high-treason_n but_o this_o branch_n concern_v high-treason_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 20_o h._n 6._o 11._o cap._n 11._o but_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o for_o the_o better_a observation_n of_o truce_n and_o safe-conduct_n conservator_fw-la induciarum_fw-la &_o salvorum_fw-la regis_fw-la conductum_fw-la be_v raise_v and_o appoint_v in_o every_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o letter_n patent_n his_o office_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o king_n truce_n and_o safe-conduct_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o out_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o cinque_fw-fr port_n as_o admiral_n of_o custom_n be_v use_v to_o do_v sir_n john_n trebiel_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o take_v a_o french_a ship_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n do_v there_o justify_v the_o same_o but_o at_o last_o confess_v his_o fault_n and_o beg_v the_o king_n pardon_n 1._o general_o all_o league_n and_o safe-conduct_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o record_n that_o be_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o end_n the_o subject_n may_v know_v who_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n and_o who_o not_o who_o be_v enemy_n and_o can_v have_v no_o action_n here_o and_o who_o in_o league_n and_o may_v have_v action_n personal_a here_o sometime_o they_o have_v be_v enrol_v in_o the_o wardrobe_n b._n as_o be_v matter_n of_o state_n note_v in_o all_o treaty_n the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o maxim_n other_o aught_o to_o be_v equal_a nor_o be_v they_o to_o be_v hold_v firm_a till_o ratify_v before_o the_o statute_n when_o any_o breach_n of_o truce_n or_o league_n deliquerint_fw-la happen_v or_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o misdemeanour_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n there_o do_v usual_o issue_v forth_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o fringer_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o punish_v and_o award_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o injure_a vi_o prince_n who_o neither_o love_n nor_o hate_v any_o thing_n absolute_o seem_v general_o incline_v to_o neutrality_n and_o in_o that_o govern_v themselves_o in_o their_o friendship_n according_a to_o their_o interest_n and_o reason_n of_o state_n in_o effect_n be_v no_o other_o but_o reason_n of_o interest_n neutrality_n may_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o with_o alliance_n with_o either_o part_n the_o other_o without_o alliance_n or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o tie_n to_o the_o one_o or_o other_o which_o be_v that_o which_o proper_o may_v be_v call_v neutrality_n the_o first_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o neutrality_n the_o latter_a by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o neuter_n prince_n who_o carriage_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v such_o as_o that_o he_o may_v not_o give_v the_o least_o glimpse_n of_o incline_v more_o to_o one_o then_o to_o another_o vii_o the_o advantage_n of_o neutrality_n be_v that_o the_o neuter_a prince_n or_o republic_n be_v honour_v and_o respect_v of_o both_o party_n and_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o declare_v against_o one_o of_o they_o he_o remain_v arbitrator_n of_o other_o &_o master_n of_o himself_o and_o as_o a_o neuter_n neither_o purchase_v friend_n nor_o free_v himself_o from_o enemy_n so_o common_o he_o prove_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o victor_n hence_o it_o be_v hold_v more_o advantage_n to_o hazard_v in_o a_o conquest_n with_o a_o companion_n then_o to_o remain_v in_o a_o state_n wherein_o he_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n of_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o prince_n that_o be_v powerful_a have_v use_v general_o to_o preserve_v a_o neutrality_n for_o whilst_o petty_a prince_n and_o state_n ruin_v themselves_o by_o war_n he_o fortify_v himself_o with_o mean_n and_o in_o the_o end_n may_v make_v himself_o judge_n of_o their_o difference_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v that_o reipublique_n that_o be_v weak_a what_o part_n soever_o they_o take_v it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a unto_o they_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o two_o more_o powerful_a state_n than_o themselves_o but_o experience_n have_v make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o neutrality_n be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o a_o weak_a prince_n or_o reipublique_n so_o that_o they_o that_o be_v at_o war_n be_v not_o barbarous_a empire_n or_o inhuman_a for_o although_o a_o neutrality_n do_v not_o please_v either_o party_n yet_o in_o effect_n wrong_v no_o man_n and_o as_o he_o do_v not_o serve_v so_o he_o do_v not_o hurt_v beside_o his_o declaration_n be_v reserve_v till_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o war_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v that_o by_o side_v with_o eiher_n party_n to_o gain_v or_o loose_v by_o the_o war._n viii_o but_o if_o the_o neuter_n be_v press_v by_o necessity_n to_o declare_v himself_o he_o must_v do_v it_o for_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o the_o two_o party_n follow_v that_o roman_a maxim_n that_o either_o they_o must_v make_v themselves_o the_o strong_a or_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o strong_a so_o they_o of_o strasburgh_n polit_fw-la declare_v for_o the_o empire_n against_o the_o french_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o the_o neuter_n see_v that_o join_v to_o the_o weak_a will_v balance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o by_o this_o counterpoise_n reduce_v they_o to_o reason_n the_o same_o have_v be_v general_o follow_v upon_o the_o maxim_n that_o the_o safety_n of_o state_n consist_v chief_o in_o a_o equal_a counterpoise_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o as_o the_o greatness_n and_o oppulancy_n of_o a_o prince_n draw_v after_o it_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o neighbour_n it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o prevent_v it_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n and_o other_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n i._o of_o the_o function_n of_o ambassador_n and_o agent_n general_o ii_o of_o their_o right_a and_o protection_n by_o the_o law_n divine_a and_o of_o nation_n iii_o of_o
precaution_n whether_o the_o same_o may_v be_v give_v to_o such_o not_o to_o come_v and_o attempt_v against_o such_o interdiction_n how_o deal_v with_o and_o of_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v hurt_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n iv._o of_o the_o several_a cause_n that_o prince_n or_o reipublique_n may_v reject_v such_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n v._o where_o ambassador_n may_v be_v subject_v to_o punishment_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n vi_o of_o the_o proceed_n against_o they_o by_o prince_n &_o state_n at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o nation_n vii_o of_o the_o various_a proceed_n against_o they_o by_o several_a prince_n and_o reipublique_n illustrate_v in_o 15_o precedent_n of_o example_n viii_o of_o the_o proceed_n against_o they_o according_a to_o the_o pactise_n in_o england_n ix_o ambassador_n where_o they_o forfeit_v their_o privilege_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n x._o where_o action_n commit_v by_o they_o though_o against_o the_o know_a law_n yet_o oblidge_n they_o not_o to_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o privilege_n xi_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o ambassador_n in_o case_n civil_a and_o what_o their_o office_n include_v for_o the_o king_n and_o nation_n who_o they_o represent_v xii_o whether_o the_o house_n of_o a_o ambassador_n can_v be_v a_o sanctuary_n or_o whether_o he_o may_v exercise_v a_o royal_a jurisdiction_n over_o his_o servant_n and_o vassal_n whether_o the_o same_o proceed_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n xiii_o whether_o the_o good_n of_o a_o ambassador_n may_v be_v seize_v for_o debt_n or_o other_o contract_n fourteen_o whether_o outrage_n commit_v by_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n can_v subject_v they_o to_o punishment_n xv._n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o commit_v any_o outrage_n on_o they_o xvi_o some_o observation_n of_o the_o immunity_n and_o government_n by_o the_o law_n of_o venice_n of_o their_o ambassador_n a_o ambassador_n and_o agent_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n if_o we_o consider_v only_o the_o function_n of_o their_o charge_n only_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v a_o agent_n have_v charge_n to_o represent_v the_o affair_n only_o but_o a_o ambassador_n ought_v represent_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o master_n and_o of_o his_o affair_n ii_o the_o right_n of_o ambassador_n be_v secure_v both_o by_o the_o safeguard_v of_o man_n and_o also_o by_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n divine_a therefore_o to_o violate_v this_o be_v not_o only_o unjust_a but_o impious_a too_o and_o as_o protection_n be_v give_v to_o the_o legate_n of_o supreme_a lecationibus_fw-la ruler_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n so_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v a_o protection_n likewise_o for_o provincial_a legate_n and_o herald_n etc._n etc._n this_o right_n of_o legation_n be_v original_o provide_v say_v livy_n for_o a_o foreigner_n not_o a_o citizen_n yet_o in_o 6._o civil_a war_n necessity_n sometime_o make_v place_n for_o this_o right_n beside_o the_o 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be_v suspect_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o disturb_v the_o people_n or_o intention_n rather_o to_o sow_v sedition_n then_o to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n if_o such_o be_v their_o errand_n or_o not_o honourable_a or_o unseasonable_a as_o for_o those_o assiduous_a legation_n which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n they_o may_v with_o very_o good_a right_n be_v reject_v for_o the_o no-necessity_n of_o they_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n whereto_o they_o be_v unknown_a the_o venetian_a have_v admit_v henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n his_o ambassador_n yet_o they_o interdict_v he_o 153._o to_o come_v with_o the_o other_o ambassador_n to_o the_o chapel_n till_o the_o king_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n v._o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n only_o unjust_a force_n be_v keep_v from_o the_o body_n of_o ambassador_n for_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 11._o be_v break_v by_o he_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o punishment_n yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o nation_n and_o man_n eminent_a 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person_n of_o ambassador_n for_o certain_o their_o security_n outweigh_v 26._o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o punishment_n which_o may_v be_v inflict_v by_o he_o that_o have_v send_v he_o if_o he_o be_v willing_a if_o unwilling_a it_o may_v be_v exact_v of_o he_o as_o a_o approver_n of_o the_o crime_n vi_o again_o as_o ambassador_n be_v not_o to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o 〈◊〉_d action_n to_o any_o other_o but_o he_o by_o who_o they_o be_v send_v â—…nd_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o various_a interest_n and_o other_o secret_n of_o state_n which_o pass_v through_o their_o hand_n somewhat_o may_v be_v say_v which_o bear_v a_o show_n 5._o or_o face_n of_o crime_n which_o perhaps_o may_v prove_v otherwise_o yet_o the_o examine_n and_o trace_v of_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v of_o a_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v 8._o such_o as_o may_v be_v contemn_v it_o be_v usual_o to_o be_v
dissemble_v or_o connive_v at_o or_o else_o the_o ambassador_n be_v command_v to_o depart_v the_o realm_n and_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v cruel_a and_o public_o mischievous_a the_o ambassador_n may_v be_v send_v with_o letter_n of_o request_n to_o his_o master_n to_o inflict_v punishment_n 152._o according_a to_o the_o offence_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o precaution_n of_o a_o great_a mischief_n especial_o public_a if_o loc_n there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n ambassador_n may_v be_v apprehend_v and_o execute_v and_o if_o they_o oppose_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n they_o may_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o ross_n case_n an._n 13_o eliz._n the_o question_n be_v a_o legatus_fw-la qui_fw-la rebellionem_fw-la contra_fw-la principem_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la 15â—…_n legatus_fw-la concitat_fw-la legati_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la gaudeat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ut_fw-la hostess_fw-la poenis_fw-la subjaceat_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o 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for_o protection_n into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o venice_n send_v officer_n to_o search_v the_o ambassador_n house_n but_o the_o ambassador_n refuse_v they_o entrance_n the_o senate_n command_v certain_a cannon_n to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o arsenal_n to_o beat_v down_o his_o house_n which_o when_o he_o see_v plant_v he_o surrender_v up_o the_o traitor_n 1_o the_o ambassador_n of_o tarquin_n morte_fw-la affligendos_fw-la romani_fw-la non_fw-la judicarunt_fw-la &_o quanquam_fw-la visi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la hostium_fw-la loco_fw-la essent_fw-la jus_o tamen_fw-la gentium_fw-la voluit_fw-la 2_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n though_o in_o case_n of_o most_o capital_a crime_n exempt_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n from_o question_n rom._n during_o the_o year_n of_o office_n 3_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o protestant_n at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n though_o divulge_v there_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n contrary_a to_o a_o decree_n there_o 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case_n out_o of_o 2_o r._n 3._o foe_n 2._o
be_v vouch_v where_o a_o spanish_a mere_n chant_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o camera_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la bring_v a_o bill_n against_o divers_a englishman_n there_o in_o set_v forth_o quod_fw-la depradatus_fw-la &_o spoliatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la upon_o the_o sea_n juxta_fw-la part_n britanniae_fw-la per_fw-la quendam_fw-la virum_fw-la bellicosum_fw-la de_fw-la britannia_fw-la de_fw-fr quadam_fw-la navi_fw-la and_o of_o divers_a merchandize_n therein_o which_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n and_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o divers_a englishman_n name_v they_o and_o so_o have_v process_n against_o they_o who_o come_v in_o and_o plead_v that_o in_o regard_n this_o depradation_n be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o not_o by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o give_v restitution_n by_o the_o chancellor_n in_o cancellaria_fw-la sibi_fw-la vocato_fw-la uno_fw-la judice_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la banco_n vel_fw-la altero_fw-la and_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 13._o that_o the_o restitution_n may_v be_v make_v in_o such_o a_o case_n upon_o proof_n make_v by_o the_o chancellor_n himself_o without_o any_o judge_n and_o upon_o that_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v quod_fw-la quisquis_fw-la extraneus_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o bring_v his_o bill_n upon_o this_o stat._n to_o have_v restitution_n debet_fw-la probari_fw-la quod_fw-la tempore_fw-la captionis_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la amicitia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o also_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la coeperit_fw-la &_o spoliavit_fw-la fuit_fw-la etiam_fw-la sub_fw-la obedientia_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la amicitia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la tempore_fw-la spoliationis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la inimicus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la fuerit_fw-la inimicus_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la coeperit_fw-la bona_fw-la tunc_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la spoliatio_fw-la nec_fw-la depradatio_fw-la sed_fw-la legalis_fw-la captio_fw-la pro_fw-la ut_fw-la quilibet_fw-la inimicus_fw-la capit_fw-la super_fw-la unum_fw-la &_o alterum_fw-la the_o judgement_n of_o which_o case_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v law_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o morocco_n ambassador_n can_v not_o be_v proceed_v case_n against_o as_o a_o pirate_n 16_o in_o the_o time_n of_o philippe_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n the_o venetian_a ambassador_n in_o madrid_n protect_v one_o bodovario_n a_o venetian_a a_o offender_n that_o flee_v into_o his_o house_n and_o deny_v the_o corregidor_n or_o justice_n to_o enter_v his_o house_n where_o the_o ambassador_n stand_v arm_v to_o withstand_v they_o upon_o complaint_n make_v the_o ambassador_n be_v remove_v unto_o another_o house_n until_o they_o have_v search_v and_o find_v the_o offendor_n then_o conduct_v back_o the_o ambassador_n with_o all_o due_a respect_n a_o guard_n be_v set_v upon_o his_o house_n to_o stay_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o enrage_a people_n the_o ambassador_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n he_o remit_v it_o to_o the_o supreme_a council_n they_o justify_v the_o proceed_n condemn_v bodavario_n to_o loose_v his_o head_n and_o other_o the_o ambassador_n servant_n to_o the_o all_o which_o the_o king_n turn_v to_o banishment_n and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o most_o serene_a republic_n send_v the_o whole_a process_n to_o inego_n d'_fw-fr mendoza_n his_o ambassador_n at_o venice_n and_o declare_v by_o a_o public_a ordinance_n unto_o that_o state_n and_o all_o other_o prince_n that_o in_o case_n his_o ambassador_n shall_v commit_v any_o offence_n unworthy_o and_o disagree_v to_o their_o quality_n and_o profession_n of_o ambassador_n they_o shall_v not_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o those_o officer_n but_o will_v refer_v they_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n where_o they_o then_o reside_v and_o where_o they_o have_v injure_v it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o a_o noble_a say_v cris._n 17_o in_o the_o year_n 1568_o don_n guhernon_n d'espe_n be_v order_v to_o keep_v his_o house_n in_o london_n for_o send_v scandalous_a letter_n to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alica_n unseal_v and_o in_o james_n 1586_o don_n bernardino_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n be_v restrain_v first_o and_o after_o command_v away_o 8_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v against_o they_o have_v be_v conceive_v necessary_a to_o be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a secretary_n of_o state_n be_v send_v to_o the_o ambassador_n and_o by_o way_n of_o advice_n that_o understanding_n that_o the_o common_a people_n have_v receive_v notice_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o can_v but_o conceive_v a_o just_a fear_n of_o uncivil_a carriage_n towards_o their_o excellency_n or_o their_o follower_n if_o any_o the_o least_o incitement_n shall_v arise_v and_o therefore_o for_o quiet_a of_o the_o state_n and_o secure_v of_o their_o person_n they_o be_v bind_v in_o love_n and_o respect_n to_o their_o excellency_n to_o restrain_v as_o well_o themselves_o as_o follower_n until_o a_o further_a course_n be_v take_v by_o legal_a examination_n where_o the_o aspersion_n begin_v the_o same_o be_v in_o their_o opinion_n the_o best_a and_o the_o only_a way_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n etc._n etc._n sometime_o if_o the_o parliament_n be_v sit_v the_o king_n acquaint_v the_o lord_n and_o then_o depart_v who_o have_v have_v conference_n with_o the_o commons_o conclude_v of_o a_o message_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o ambassador_n either_o by_o require_v a_o account_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o confine_n of_o they_o the_o person_n to_o be_v send_v the_o two_o speaker_n of_o both_o house_n with_o some_o convenient_a number_n of_o either_o have_v their_o mace_n or_o ensign_n of_o office_n bear_v before_o they_o to_o the_o ambassador_n gate_n and_o then_o forbear_v and_o then_o request_v speech_n with_o they_o let_v they_o know_v that_o a_o relation_n be_v make_v that_o day_n in_o open_a parliament_n of_o etc._n etc._n they_o be_v depute_v from_o both_o house_n the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o which_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o chief_a care_n of_o the_o king_n safety_n and_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n be_v commit_v and_o that_o they_o be_v no_o less_o the_o high-court_n of_o justice_n or_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o all_o other_o for_o the_o examine_n and_o punish_v all_o attempt_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o etc._n etc._n if_o it_o carry_v truth_n and_o have_v execute_v their_o commission_n conclude_v that_o the_o house_n to_o show_v that_o reverence_n which_o they_o bear_v unto_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o master_n by_o their_o message_n they_o two_o that_o never_o be_v employ_v but_o to_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v at_o that_o time_n send_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o house_n shall_v upon_o reâ—…n_n of_o their_o speaker_n conceive_v their_o answer_n if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o require_v it_o be_v such_o as_o may_v just_o deserve_v thâ—…_n be_v confine_v they_o then_o make_v a_o address_n to_o his_o james_n 〈◊〉_d to_o confine_v they_o to_o their_o house_n restrain_v their_o â—…ure_n until_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n who_o they_o repreâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d â—…cquainted_v with_o their_o offence_n and_o so_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d â—…n_n 44_o h._n 3._o to_o the_o pope_n legate_n in_o england_n and_o 28_o e._n 1._o xi_o if_o a_o foreign_a ambassador_n be_v a_o prorex_fw-la commit_v here_o any_o crime_n which_o be_v contra_fw-la jus_o gentium_fw-la as_o treason_n felony_n adultery_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n he_o lose_v the_o privilege_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o ambassador_n as_o unworthy_a of_o so_o high_a a_o place_n etc._n and_o may_v be_v punish_v here_o as_o any_o other_o private_a alien_n and_o not_o to_o be_v remand_v to_o his_o sovereign_n but_o of_o courtesy_n x._o but_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n private_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la nor_o contra_fw-la jus_o gentium_fw-la a_o ambassador_n reside_v here_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o any_o of_o they_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o subject_n of_o either_o kingdom_n for_o if_o a_o french_a merchant_n or_o spanish_a merchant_n trade_n or_o import_v any_o prohibit_v good_n he_o must_v at_o his_o peril_n observe_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v pasc._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n tomlinson_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la versus_fw-la henry_n de_fw-la vale_fw-la &_o â—…l_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 19_o h._n 7._o ca._n 21._o but_o if_o a_o ambassador_n import_v any_o prohibit_v good_n econtra_fw-la in_o cause_n civil_a xi_o the_o office_n of_o a_o ambassador_n do_v not_o include_v a_o procreation_n private_a but_o public_a for_o the_o king_n his_o master_n nor_o for_o any_o several_a subject_n otherwise_o then_o as_o
faith_n give_v and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n to_o slaughter_n or_o deliver_v up_o his_o own_o guest_n v._o what_o ever_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o writer_n have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o latter_a age_n have_v seem_v to_o incline_v otherwise_o queen_n elizabeth_z demand_v morgan_n and_o other_o of_o her_o subject_n flee_v into_o france_n that_o have_v commit_v treason_n against_o she_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o french_a king_n be_v si_fw-mi quid_fw-la in_o gallia_n machinarentur_fw-la regem_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o illos_fw-la animadversurum_fw-la sin_n in_o anglia_fw-it quid_fw-la machinati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la regem_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la de_fw-fr eisdem_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la jure_fw-la agere_fw-la omne_fw-la regna_fw-la profugis_fw-la esse_fw-la libera_fw-la regum_fw-la interest_n ut_fw-la svi_fw-la cuique_fw-la regni_fw-la libertates_fw-la tueatur_fw-la imo_fw-la elizabetham_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la pridem_fw-la in_fw-la suum_fw-la regnum_fw-la mountgumerium_fw-la principem_fw-la 35._o condaeum_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la e_fw-la gente_fw-la gallica_n admisisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v never_o deliver_v up_o but_o the_o like_a be_v not_o return_v by_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n for_o he_o promise_v that_o he_o 1585._o will_v transmit_v fernihurst_n and_o the_o chancellor_n too_o if_o they_o be_v convict_v by_o a_o fair_a trial_n the_o cry_n of_o the_o late_a royal_a martyr_n blood_n just_o procure_v some_o of_o those_o regicide_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o by_o they_o of_o holland_n vi_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v if_o war_n be_v threaten_v to_o a_o nation_n 1660._o or_o people_n if_o they_o deliver_v not_o up_o the_o offender_n though_o perhaps_o he_o be_v innocent_a and_o that_o such_o be_v the_o malice_n 1593._o of_o his_o enemy_n that_o they_o know_v they_o will_v put_v he_o to_o death_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v desert_v especial_o if_o that_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o other_o but_o then_o the_o same_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v rash_o the_o italian_a foot_n that_o forsake_v the_o unfortunate_a pompey_n before_o all_o be_v lose_v be_v assure_v of_o quarter_n from_o the_o victorious_a caesar_n be_v condemn_v by_o most_o that_o report_v the_o story_n of_o that_o day_n pope_n alexander_n in_o that_o mortal_a feud_n becween_v he_o and_o the_o emperor_n frederik_n who_o favour_v octavian_n the_o antipope_n flee_v disguise_v to_o venice_n the_o duke_n and_o senate_n be_v jealous_a that_o the_o emperor_n will_v demand_v he_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o endeavour_v a_o mediation_n and_o peace_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o offer_v but_o the_o emperor_n break_v forth_o into_o a_o rage_n bid_v they_o go_v home_o say_v tell_v your_o prince_n and_o people_n that_o frederik_n the_o roman_a emperor_n demand_v his_o enemy_n who_o be_v come_v to_o they_o for_o succour_n who_o if_o they_o send_v not_o present_o bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n with_o a_o sure_a guard_n he_o will_v proclaim_v they_o enemy_n to_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o alliance_n or_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o free_v they_o from_o revenge_n for_o such_o a_o injury_n to_o prosecute_v which_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o overturn_v all_o divine_a and_o human_a law_n that_o he_o will_v sudden_o bring_v his_o force_n before_o their_o city_n and_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n plant_v his_o victorious_a eagle_n on_o the_o marketplace_n of_o st._n mark_v this_o message_n be_v faithful_o deliver_v the_o 1164._o senate_n decree_v arm_n arm_n and_o while_o they_o be_v prepare_v news_n be_v bring_v that_o otho_n the_o emperor_n son_n and_o general_n of_o the_o caesarian_a fleet_n be_v enter_v the_o gulf_n with_o 7_o 5gallye_n the_o most_o valiant_a and_o religious_a tebastiano_n cyani_n resolve_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o have_v encounter_v they_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o istria_n defeat_v otho_n and_o all_o his_o naval_a force_n take_v 48_o galley_n otho_n their_o admiral_n and_o the_o rest_n either_o burn_v or_o destroy_v he_o return_v in_o triumph_n for_o venice_n and_o not_o long_o after_o frederik_n become_v convert_v that_o heaven_n fight_v the_o bataille_fw-fr for_o the_o innocent_a and_o on_o his_o knee_n beg_v pardon_n of_o the_o pope_n lewis_n the_o 11_o of_o france_n require_v by_o ambassador_n of_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o delivery_n up_o of_o sr._n oliver_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n who_o be_v a_o burgundian_n have_v write_v as_o be_v conceive_v somewhat_o against_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o french_a to_o several_a territory_n upon_o a_o public_a audience_n at_o lisle_n they_o be_v answer_v by_o duke_n philip_n that_o oliver_n be_v steward_n of_o his_o house_n a_o burgundian_n by_o birth_n and_o in_o no_o respect_n subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n notwithstanding_o 1._o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v say_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n honour_n he_o will_v see_v he_o punish_v according_a as_o his_o fault_n shall_v deserve_v but_o admit_v that_o such_o a_o innocent_a person_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v up_o whether_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o yield_v himself_o by_o some_o it_o be_v conceive_v he_o ought_v not_o because_o the_o nature_n of_o civil_a society_n which_o every_o one_o have_v enter_v into_o for_o his_o own_o benefit_n do_v not_o require_v it_o from_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o such_o person_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o that_o by_o right_n proper_o so_o call_v it_o do_v not_o follow_v but_o in_o charity_n he_o seem_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o for_o there_o be_v many_o office_n not_o of_o proper_a justice_n but_o of_o love_n which_o be_v not_o only_o perform_v with_o praise_n but_o also_o can_v be_v omit_v without_o blame_n and_o such_o indeed_o be_v the_o act_n of_o such_o a_o person_n voluntary_a yield_v up_o himself_o prefer_v the_o life_n of_o a_o innocent_a multitude_n before_o his_o own_o cicero_n for_o 45._o p._n sextus_n if_o this_o have_v happen_v to_o i_o sail_v with_o my_o friend_n in_o some_o ship_n that_o pirate_n surround_v we_o shall_v threaten_v to_o sink_v we_o except_o they_o will_v deliver_v i_o i_o will_v rather_o have_v cast_v myself_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o preserve_v the_o rest_n then_o to_o bring_v my_o friend_n either_o to_o certain_a death_n or_o into_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n the_o request_n of_o the_o noble_a strafford_n be_v fresh_a in_o our_o memory_n vii_o but_o whether_o such_o a_o innocent_a person_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v that_o which_o perhaps_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v may_v be_v a_o question_n rich_a man_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o precept_n of_o mercy_n to_o give_v alm_n to_o the_o poor_a yet_o can_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v it_o be_v one_o thing_n when_o the_o part_n be_v compare_v among_o themselves_o another_o when_o superior_n be_v compare_v to_o their_o subject_n for_o a_o equal_a can_v compel_v his_o equal_a but_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v due_a by_o right_a strict_o take_v yet_o may_v a_o superior_a compel_v his_o inferior_a to_o thing_n which_o virtue_n command_v in_o a_o famine_n to_o bring_v out_o provision_n they_o have_v store_v up_o to_o yield_v he_o desert_n to_o death_n that_o desert_n his_o colour_n or_o turn_v coward_n to_o mulct_v those_o that_o wear_v excessive_a apparel_n 199._o and_o the_o like_a multitudinem_fw-la photion_n point_v to_o his_o dear_a friend_n nicocles_n say_v thing_n be_v come_v to_o that_o extremity_n that_o if_o alexander_n shall_v demand_v he_o he_o shall_v think_v he_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o it_o have_v seem_v that_o such_o a_o innocent_a person_n may_v be_v desert_v and_o compel_v to_o do_v that_o which_o charity_n require_v conscience_n but_o the_o late_a royal_a martyr_n seem_v of_o another_o opinion_n when_o he_o come_v to_o die_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o british_a proto-martyr_n strafford_n viii_o person_n that_o have_v wrong_v or_o defraud_a king_n of_o their_o revenue_n especial_o in_o england_n upon_o letter_n of_o request_n to_o those_o prince_n whether_o they_o have_v flee_v have_v be_v deliver_v up_o some_o florentine_a merchant_n of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o striscobaldi_n be_v make_v collector_n and_o receiver_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n and_o rent_n in_o england_n wales_n ireland_n and_o gascoigne_n run_v away_o with_o those_o money_n together_o with_o all_o their_o estate_n and_o good_n for_o rome_n the_o king_n send_v his_o letter_n of_o request_n to_o the_o pope_n desire_v that_o they_o may_v be_v arrest_v their_o person_n and_o good_n and_o dorso_n send_v over_o to_o satisfy_v he_o the_o damage_n he_o and_o his_o subject_n have_v sustain_v by_o they_o promise_v not_o to_o proceed_v against_o they_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o limb_n and_o life_n upon_o which_o letter_n the_o pope_n seize_v on_o their_o good_n and_o not_o long_o dorso_n after_o the_o king_n write_v for_o
be_v too_o gentle_a if_o cruelty_n have_v not_o be_v add_v to_o ingratitude_n they_o deprive_v enumerate_v he_o of_o all_o his_o honour_n they_o rob_v he_o of_o all_o his_o fortune_n they_o take_v from_o he_o the_o use_n of_o the_o day_n and_o light_n they_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o reduce_v he_o to_o the_o company_n of_o rogue_n and_o the_o miserable_a bellisarius_fw-la demand_v a_o charity_n even_o that_o bellisarius_fw-la the_o chief_a general_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o after_o so_o many_o victory_n and_o conquest_n accompany_v with_o so_o high_a and_o clear_o a_o virtue_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o christendom_n reduce_v to_o so_o abject_a and_o low_a a_o misery_n nor_o be_v this_o cruel_a and_o hasty_a reckon_n of_o justinian_n let_v slip_v without_o a_o cruel_a payment_n for_o narces_n who_o be_v as_o well_o a_o successor_n in_o merit_n as_o in_o authority_n to_o bellisarius_fw-la who_o have_v notice_n of_o a_o disdain_n conceive_v likewise_o against_o he_o upon_o a_o single_a complaint_n resolve_v not_o to_o expose_v himself_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o malice_n and_o therefore_o better_a to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n then_o stay_v to_o be_v oppress_v soon_o spoil_v the_o affair_n of_o justinian_n for_o the_o goth_n revolt_v and_o fortune_n will_v not_o forbear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o party_n which_o narces_n follow_v nor_o to_o find_v the_o barbarian_a where_o so_o brave_a a_o captain_n be_v engage_v therefore_o not_o one_o or_o many_o fault_n be_v to_o be_v listen_v to_o against_o commander_n but_o patient_o hear_v and_o redress_v but_o not_o to_o disgrace_v or_o loose_v they_o for_o such_o have_v commit_v a_o fault_n yet_o be_v admonish_v by_o love_n may_v endeavour_v by_o future_a service_n to_o make_v recompense_n by_o some_o noble_a exploit_n but_o disgrace_v become_v instrument_n often_o of_o danger_n and_o ruin_n to_o their_o superior_n iu_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n fault_n be_v either_o proper_a to_o themselves_o or_o common_a with_o other_o those_o be_v common_a with_o other_o which_o other_o man_n fall_v into_o and_o be_v correct_v with_o like_a ordinary_a proceed_n as_o other_o crime_n of_o like_a nature_n as_o manslaughter_n theft_n adultery_n and_o such_o like_a those_o be_v proper_a which_o do_v proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o naval_a military_a part_n and_o be_v punish_v by_o some_o unusual_a or_o extraordinary_a punishment_n as_o be_v these_o not_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o over_o muster_n or_o call_v over_o the_o ship_n to_o serve_v under_o he_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o serve_v to_o vage_fw-la or_o wander_v long_o from_o a_o shipboard_n although_o he_o return_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o forsake_v his_o fleet_n squadron_n ship_n captain_n commander_n or_o officer_n to_o leave_v his_o stand_n to_o fly_v over_o to_o the_o enemy_n to_o betray_v the_o fleet_n squadron_n or_o ship_n to_o be_v disobedient_a to_o superior_a affair_n to_o loose_v or_o sell_v his_o arm_n or_o steal_v another_o man_n militari_fw-la to_o be_v negligent_a in_o his_o officer_n command_n or_o in_o his_o watch_n to_o make_v a_o mutiny_n to_o fly_v first_o out_o of_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v very_o frequent_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o digest_v and_o code_n of_o military_a affair_n and_o other_o like_a title_n which_o accompany_v they_o arrian_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a observe_v every_o thing_n be_v count_v a_o offence_n in_o a_o soldier_n which_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a discipline_n as_o to_o be_v negligent_a to_o be_v stubborn_a to_o be_v slothful_a v._o the_o punishment_n wherewith_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n be_v correct_v be_v those_o corporal_a punishment_n or_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n or_o injunction_n of_o some_o service_n to_o be_v do_v or_o a_o motion_n or_o remove_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o send_v away_o with_o shame_n by_o capital_a punishment_n be_v understand_v for_o the_o most_o part_n death_n or_o at_o least_o beat_v with_o cat_n with_o nine_o tail_n as_o they_o common_o term_v it_o duck_v wooden-horse_n gauntlet_n and_o such_o like_a unless_o happy_o it_o be_v pardon_v either_o for_o the_o unskilfulness_n of_o the_o mariner_n or_o soldier_n or_o the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o crew_n or_o company_n be_v thereto_o draw_v by_o wine_n wantonness_n or_o for_o the_o commiseration_n or_o pity_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o the_o party_n offend_v all_o which_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o other_o the_o supreme_a commander_n or_o captain_n vi_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o army_n and_o fleet_n all_o manner_n of_o impiety_n shall_v be_v prohibit_v especial_o that_o of_o swear_v and_o curse_v for_o such_o be_v sin_n so_o foolish_a that_o they_o unaware_o help_v man_n into_o damnation_n render_v man_n worse_a than_o beast_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o they_o court_v that_o vanity_n of_o sin_n without_o any_o of_o the_o appendant_a allurement_n which_o other_o vicious_a action_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o same_o in_o the_o end_n teach_v man_n to_o disavow_v god_n in_o their_o discourse_n and_o action_n by_o their_o intemperate_a and_o inconsiderate_a invoke_v he_o in_o their_o oath_n against_o such_o as_o also_o against_o those_o that_o shall_v give_v themselves_o 2._o up_o to_o curse_v execration_n drunkenness_n uncleanness_n or_o other_o scandalous_a action_n in_o derogation_n of_o god_n honour_n and_o corruption_n of_o good_a manner_n fyne_n and_o imprisonment_n or_o such_o other_o punishment_n may_v be_v inflict_v on_o they_o by_o a_o court_n martial_n highness_n which_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o day_n pay_n but_o for_o drunkenness_n the_o same_o extend_v not_o to_o commander_n or_o other_o commission_n and_o warrant-officer_n for_o they_o upon_o conviction_n before_o the_o admiral_n shall_v be_v render_v uncapable_a of_o their_o command_n and_o a_o liar_n convict_v a_o shipboard_n shall_v be_v hoist_v upon_o the_o main-stay_a with_o 4_o brace_n have_v a_o broom_n and_o 1._o shovel_n tie_v to_o his_o back_n where_o he_o shall_v continue_v a_o hour_n every_o man_n cry_v a_o liar_n a_o liar_n and_o a_o week_n follow_v he_o shall_v clean_o the_o ship_n be_v head_n and_o side_n without_o board_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o navy_n if_o he_o receive_v 3._o great_a wage_n then_o for_o a_o able_a seaman_n then_o half_a a_o day_n pay_n vi_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n spy_n may_v be_v send_v to_o survey_v pun_v the_o enemy_n force_n fleet_n station_n or_o squadron_n and_o make_v discovery_n of_o whatsoever_o may_v give_v advantage_n to_o the_o person_n send_v so_o moses_n and_o joshua_n do_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v deprehend_v they_o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o apian_a say_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o any_o officer_n soldier_n or_o mariner_n in_o actual_a service_n and_o in_o pay_n in_o his_o majesty_n fleet_n or_o any_o other_o person_n in_o the_o same_o shall_v give_v hold_v or_o entertain_v any_o intelligence_n to_o or_o with_o any_o king_n prince_n or_o state_n be_v enemy_n to_o or_o any_o person_n in_o rebellion_n against_o his_o 3._o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n without_o leave_n or_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n admiral_z vice-admiral_n or_o officer_n in_o chief_a of_o any_o squadron_n they_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n now_o the_o bare_a receipt_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o message_n from_o a_o enemy_n will_v not_o make_v a_o man_n subject_n to_o the_o penalty_n of_o this_o article_n and_o therefore_o the_o subsequent_a article_n explain_v the_o precedent_n in_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o inferior_a officer_n mariner_z or_o soldier_n shall_v receive_v any_o letter_n or_o message_n from_o any_o king_n foreign_a prince_n state_n or_o potentate_n be_v a_o enemy_n or_o on_o their_o behalf_n and_o if_o such_o person_n do_v not_o reveal_v the_o same_o within_o 12_o hour_n have_v opportunity_n so_o to_o do_v and_o acquaint_v the_o superior_a commander_n with_o it_o such_o person_n be_v to_o suffer_v death_n so_o likewise_o if_o such_o superior_a officer_n or_o mariner_n be_v acquaint_v therewith_o by_o a_o inferior_a officer_n mariner_z or_o other_o such_o superior_a officero_n cmmander_n or_o mariner_n in_o his_o own_o 4._o person_n receive_v a_o letter_n or_o message_n from_o any_o such_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n and_o shall_v not_o in_o convenient_a time_n reveal_v the_o same_o to_o the_o admiral_n vice-admiral_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o squadron_n shall_v suffer_v the_o like_a pain_n of_o death_n or_o such_o punishment_n as_o a_o court_n marshal_n shall_v inflict_v now_o spy_n be_v put_v to_o death_n sometime_o just_o by_o those_o that_o manifest_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o warring_n by_o
any_o damage_n happen_v they_o be_v to_o make_v full_a satisfaction_n so_o it_o be_v if_o they_o lie_v out_o a_o anchor_n and_o neglect_v the_o 15._o place_n of_o a_o buoy_z to_o the_o anchor_n and_o damage_n happen_v thereby_o they_o be_v not_o only_o subject_a to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o admiralty_n but_o likewise_o to_o render_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n damnify_v if_o two_o ship_n be_v in_o the_o river_n and_o the_o one_o fall_v foul_a on_o the_o other_o both_o be_v lade_v by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v in_o common_a and_o to_o be_v equal_o divide_v and_o apprize_v half_o by_o half_n but_o then_o the_o mariner_n must_v swear_v there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o they_o for_o otherwise_o 14._o one_o that_o have_v a_o old_a rot_a vessel_n which_o he_o can_v no_o way_n dispose_v of_o may_v so_o order_v the_o matter_n as_o to_o lay_v she_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o good_a ship_n under_o sail_n so_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v answer_v in_o damage_n but_o when_o the_o contribution_n be_v make_v equal_a than_o the_o contrivance_n will_v be_v avoid_v chap._n x._o of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n i._o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o exchange_n by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n ii_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o exchange_n by_o the_o roman_n iii_o of_o exchange_n by_o other_o nation_n in_o imitation_n of_o those_o people_n iv._o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o exchange_n and_o of_o cambio_n commune_v v._o of_o cambio_n real_a or_o exchange_n value_v for_o value_n vi_o of_o cambio_n sicco_fw-it or_o dry_a exchange_n vii_o of_o cambio_n fictitio_fw-la or_o seigned_a exchange_n viii_o of_o the_o exchange_n use_v this_o day_n and_o on_o what_o ix_o how_o exchange_n be_v make_v and_o upon_o money_n in_o london_n x._o money_n pay_v general_o how_o repay_v by_o exchange_n xi_o of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n payable_a at_o single_a usance_n xii_o bill_n of_o exchange_n at_o double_a or_o treble_a usance_n and_o of_o the_o customary_a usance_n to_o certain_a place_n from_o london_n and_o amsterdam_n to_o other_o place_n xiii_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o how_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n fourteen_o bill_n draw_v more_o than_o one_o no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o party_n and_o of_o the_o true_a measure_n of_o judge_v on_o bill_n by_o custom_n xv._n what_o amount_v to_o a_o acceptance_n general_o and_o on_o refusal_n where_o to_o be_v protest_v xvi_o all_o the_o drawer_n be_v make_v liable_a and_o whether_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v make_v payable_a be_v bind_v to_o procure_v a_o acceptance_n xvii_o protest_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o same_o and_o where_o the_o same_o be_v necessary_a and_o where_o not_o xviii_o bill_n draw_v on_o two_o person_n where_o the_o same_o be_v necessary_a and_o where_o not_o xix_o one_o factor_n serve_v a_o company_n where_o a_o bill_n accept_v of_o his_o by_o one_o of_o the_o company_n oblige_v the_o rest_n and_o where_o not_o xx._n what_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o acceptance_n and_o what_o not_o xxi_o where_o a_o bill_n may_v be_v accept_v for_o part_n and_o what_o must_v be_v do_v with_o the_o bill_n thereupon_o xxii_o when_o a_o countermand_n may_v legal_o be_v make_v and_o when_o not_o xxiii_o how_o the_o several_a party_n interest_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v oblige_v and_o fetter_v to_o each_o other_o xxiv_o how_o a_o collateral_a security_n may_v be_v annex_v to_o a_o bill_n when_o the_o time_n be_v elapse_v for_o nonpayment_n xxv_o where_o the_o protest_v be_v only_o necessary_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o where_o that_o and_o the_o bill_n must_v both_o be_v remit_v xxvi_o bill_n lose_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o party_n interest_v in_o such_o case_n to_o act_v xxvii_o of_o blank_a endorsement_n the_o validity_n of_o the_o same_o xxviii_o a_o bill_n once_o accept_v whether_o the_o same_o may_v be_v revoke_v and_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v accept_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o long_a time_n than_o be_v mention_v and_o what_o protest_v be_v then_o necessary_a to_o be_v make_v xxix_o of_o bill_n accept_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n where_o the_o same_o shall_v oblige_v xxx_o the_o time_n customary_a allow_v for_o payment_n after_o failer_z of_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n xxxi_o of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o speedy_a protest_v as_o in_o relation_n to_o recover_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v on_o the_o drawer_n xxxii_o bill_n accept_v and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o acceptor_n be_v a_o sail_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o obtain_v better_a security_n xxxiii_o bill_n accept_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n where_o turn_v into_o a_o act_n and_o remit_v by_o he_o that_o give_v honour_n to_o the_o bill_n xxxiv_o the_o acceptor_n ready_a to_o pay_v but_o the_o party_n to_o who_o make_v payable_a be_v dead_a what_o be_v necessary_a xxxv_o cause_n general_a for_o a_o protest_v and_o where_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o deliverer_n discharge_v all_o party_n xxxvi_o of_o exchange_n by_o way_n of_o credit_n xxxvii_o one_o pay_v a_o bill_n before_o it_o be_v due_a and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v pay_v fail_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o drawer_n notwithstanding_o xxxviii_o of_o bill_n assignable_a over_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n what_o operation_n in_o england_n i._o the_o exchange_n for_o money_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o well_o by_o observation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n custom_n as_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o the_o month_n adar_n proclamation_n be_v make_v throughout_o all_o israel_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v provide_v their_o half_a shecklâ—…_n which_o be_v yearly_o pay_v towards_o the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o adar_n than_o they_o bring_v table_n into_o the_o temple_n that_o be_v 31._o into_o the_o outward_a court_n where_o the_o people_n stand_v on_o these_o table_n lay_v the_o lesser_a coin_n which_o be_v to_o furnish_v those_o who_o want_v half_a shackle_n for_o their_o offering_n or_o that_o want_v lesser_a piece_n of_o money_n in_o their_o payment_n for_o ox_n sheep_n dove_n and_o the_o like_o which_o stand_v there_o 2._o in_o a_o readiness_n in_o the_o same_o court_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o sacrifice_n but_o this_o supply_n and_o furnish_v the_o people_n from_o those_o table_n be_v not_o without_o a_o exchange_n for_o other_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o lieu_n of_o money_n and_o that_o upon_o advantage_n hence_o all_o those_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n be_v call_v chief_a banker_n or_o master_n of_o the_o exchange_n ii_o by_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o use_n upward_o of_o 2000_o year_n money_n be_v then_o elect_v out_o of_o the_o best_a of_o metal_n to_o avoid_v the_o tedious_a carriage_n of_o merchandise_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o so_o other_o nation_n imitate_v the_o jew_n and_o roman_n erect_a 〈◊〉_d mint_n and_o coin_a money_n upon_o which_o the_o exchange_n by_o bill_n be_v devise_v not_o only_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n and_o adventure_n but_o also_o its_o troublesome_a and_o tedious_a carriage_n iii_o thus_o kingdom_n and_o country_n have_v by_o their_o sovereign_a authority_n coin_a money_n cause_v they_o to_o appoint_v a_o certain_a exchange_n for_o permutation_n of_o the_o various_a coin_n of_o several_a country_n without_o any_o transportation_n of_o the_o coin_n but_o give_v par_fw-fr pro_fw-la pari_fw-la or_o value_n for_o value_n with_o a_o certain_a allowance_n to_o be_v make_v those_o exchanger_n for_o accommodate_v the_o merchant_n iv._o as_o commerce_n become_v various_a so_o exchange_v numerous_a but_o general_o reduce_v to_o four_o cambio_z commune_fw-la cambio_n real_a cambio_n sicco_fw-it and_o cambio_n fictitio_fw-la cambio_z commune_fw-la in_o england_n be_v those_o that_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o several_a king_n where_o have_v receive_v 6._o money_n in_o england_n will_v remit_v by_o exchange_n the_o like_a sum_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o another_o kingdom_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o ascertain_v the_o exchange_n cause_v table_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o most_o of_o the_o gâ—…eral_a mart_n or_o port_n of_o england_n declare_v the_o value_n of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o foreign_a coin_n of_o those_o country_n where_o his_o subject_n hold_v correspondence_n or_o commerce_n and_o what_o allowance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o have_v money_n to_o be_v remit_v to_o such_o country_n or_o kingdom_n v._o cambio_n real_a be_v when_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o exchanger_n and_o bill_n be_v draw_v without_o name_v bâ—…nel_n the_o species_n but_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o several_a coin_n which_o two_o office_n afterward_o be_v
company_n such_o a_o stock_n or_o portion_n may_v be_v purchase_v that_o be_v the_o advantage_n or_o benefit_n arise_v by_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o same_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o east-india_n company_n have_v a_o stock_n lodge_v in_o their_o hand_n by_o divers_a person_n which_o they_o in_o the_o most_o prudent'st_a manner_n as_o they_o see_v fit_a employ_v to_o those_o place_n as_o they_o judge_v most_o proper_a if_o a_o return_n be_v make_v the_o advantage_n of_o that_o be_v distribute_v â—…o_o each_o person_n that_o be_v any_o way_n entitle_v to_o that_o stock_n which_o advantage_n be_v call_v a_o dividend_n and_o perhaps_o may_v afford_v some_o year_n 20_o or_o 30_o per_fw-la cent._n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o that_o that_o proportion_n of_o the_o stock_n which_o go_v out_o happen_v to_o miscarry_v the_o abatement_n be_v proportionable_a and_o so_o the_o stock_n may_v be_v lessen_v unless_o that_o they_o will_v stay_v the_o divident_n to_o keep_v the_o stock_n the_o which_o they_o may_v do_v for_o it_o be_v a_o trust_v repose_v of_o so_o many_o man_n money_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o yield_v they_o such_o advantage_n as_o they_o shall_v upon_o a_o just_a account_n set_v out_o so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o verdict_n 1000_o l._n stock_n he_o can_v take_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o great_a stock_n whereby_o to_o lessen_v the_o same_o but_o he_o may_v transfer_v that_o usufruite_n by_o that_o customary_a way_n which_o they_o have_v to_o any_o other_o person_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n infinitum_fw-la such_o a_o stock_n of_o 100_o l._n in_o the_o east-india_n company_n in_o time_n of_o war_n may_v have_v be_v purchase_v for_o 80_o l._n net_n but_o now_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n scarce_o get_v under_o 170_o or_o 180_o l._n the_o divident_n run_v high_a chap._n xii_o of_o imposition_n call_v great_a custom_n petty_a custom_n and_o subsidy_n i._o imposition_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v command_v without_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la touch_v the_o same_o ii_o of_o imposition_n make_v voluntary_a by_o consent_n of_o merchant_n and_o of_o the_o adnull_v of_o the_o same_o iii_o of_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n for_o free_a traffic_n and_o of_o the_o settlement_n now_o make_v on_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o same_o iv._o of_o the_o immunity_n former_o of_o the_o hansiatique_a town_n here_o in_o england_n and_o when_o determine_v v._o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o customer_n or_o publican_n as_o well_o in_o former_a age_n as_o at_o this_o present_a time_n in_o most_o nation_n vi_o of_o the_o imposition_n call_v magna_fw-la custuma_n vii_o of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v parva_n custuma_n payable_a by_o stranger_n and_o the_o act_n call_v common_o carta_n mercatoria_fw-la viii_o of_o subsidy_n and_o of_o what_o and_o the_o rate_n how_o set_v ix_o of_o subsidy_n by_o stranger_n on_o wine_n x._o of_o good_n not_o rate_v how_o to_o pay_v xi_o of_o the_o subsidy-duty_n for_o clothes_n i._o that_o imposition_n neither_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n or_o other_o the_o great_a necessity_n or_o occasion_n that_o may_v be_v much_o less_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n neither_o upon_o foreign_a nor_o inland_a commodity_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o be_v they_o never_o so_o superfluous_a or_o unnecessary_a neither_o upon_o merchant_n stranger_n nor_o denizen_n may_v be_v lay_v by_o the_o king_n be_v absolute_a power_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n be_v it_o never_o so_o short_a a_o time_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 30._o the_o word_n be_v all_o merchant_n if_o they_o be_v not_o open_o prohibit_v before_o shall_v have_v their_o safe_a and_o sure_a conduct_n to_o enter_v and_o depart_v to_o go_v and_o tarry_v in_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v without_o any_o evil_a toll_n by_o the_o old_a and_o rightful_a custom_n except_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o land_n make_v war_n against_o we_o and_o be_v find_v in_o our_o realm_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n they_o shall_v be_v attach_v without_o harm_n of_o body_n or_o good_n until_o it_o be_v know_v to_o we_o or_o our_o justice_n how_o our_o merchant_n be_v entreat_v there_o in_o the_o land_n make_v war_n against_o us._n the_o statute_n of_o which_o this_o be_v a_o branch_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a statute_n law_n we_o have_v win_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o so_o reverence_v in_o former_a time_n that_o it_o have_v be_v 29_o time_n solemn_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n ii_o imposition_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n do_v consensu_fw-la mercatorium_fw-la by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o edward_z the_o three_o and_o again_o in_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o which_o the_o house_n of_o bruxelles_n burgundy_n complain_v as_o against_o the_o treaty_n of_o intercourse_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o find_v that_o such_o a_o modus_fw-la of_o imposition_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o trade_n and_o apparent_a overthrow_n of_o commerce_n and_o be_v against_o the_o great_a charter_n make_v proclamation_n anno_fw-la 16._o in_o all_o port_n of_o england_n that_o all_o merchant_n may_v come_v faciendo_fw-la rectas_fw-la &_o debitas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la nec_fw-la sibi_fw-la timeant_fw-la de_fw-la malis_fw-la tollis_fw-la 20_o for_o that_o such_o imposition_n have_v no_o better_a name_n than_o maletolt_n the_o like_a be_v declare_v and_o do_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o edward_n the_o second_o in_o 2._o the_o 11_o and_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n iii_o in_o 2_o ed._n 3._o the_o great_a charter_n for_o free_a traffic_n be_v confirm_v and_o about_o some_o 3._o year_n after_o there_o be_v commission_n grant_v for_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o tallage_n but_o the_o people_n complain_v whereupon_o the_o commission_n be_v repeal_v and_o he_o promise_v almaigne_n never_o to_o assess_v any_o but_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o this_o prerogative_n power_n of_o impose_v inward_a and_o outward_a upon_o commodity_n over_o and_o above_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o subsidy_n without_o a_o free_a consent_n in_o parliament_n be_v now_o cease_v and_o settle_v and_o that_o question_v which_o for_o many_o age_n have_v be_v handle_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o their_o time_n in_o the_o assert_v and_o in_o the_o deny_v will_v never_o more_o be_v remember_v which_o be_v limitation_n manage_v for_o some_o time_n be_v afterward_o farm_a out_n the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v by_o former_a king_n as_o do_v edward_n the_o three_o with_o the_o new_a and_o old_a custom_n of_o london_n for_o 1000_o mark_n monthly_a to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o wardrobe_n 3._o richard_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 20._o farm_a out_o the_o subsidy_n 2._o of_o cloth_n in_o divers_a county_n so_o edward_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o 8_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n the_o same_o have_v be_v use_v in_o former_a age_n even_o in_o the_o best_a govern_a state_n rome_n 22._o which_o let_v out_o portion_n and_o decim'_v to_o the_o publican_n iv._o the_o old_a hanse_n towng_v viz._n lubeck_n collen_n brunswick_n dantzick_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v extraordinary_a immunity_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o our_o three_o henry_n for_o their_o great_a assistance_n and_o furnish_v he_o in_o his_o war_n and_o naval_a expedition_n with_o so_o many_o ship_n and_o as_o they_o pretend_v the_o king_n be_v not_o only_o to_o pay_v they_o for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o ship_n but_o for_o the_o vessel_n themselves_o in_o case_n they_o miscarry_v the_o king_n have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o they_o be_v on_o their_o return_n home_o for_o germany_n the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o fleet_n miscarry_v by_o storm_n and_o stress_n of_o weather_n for_o which_o according_a to_o covenant_n they_o demand_v reparation_n the_o good_a king_n in_o lieu_n of_o that_o which_o he_o want_v money_n grant_v they_o divers_a immunity_n and_o among_o other_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v but_o 1._o per_fw-la cent._n custom_n which_o continue_v till_o queen_n mary_n time_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o king_n philip_n she_o enhance_v the_o 1._o to_o 20_o per_fw-la cent_z the_o hans_n not_o only_o complain_v but_o clamour_v aloud_o for_o breach_n of_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n confirm_v unto_o they_o by_o long_a prescription_n from_o 13_o successive_a king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v purchase_v with_o their_o money_n king_n philip_n undertake_v to_o accommodate_v the_o business_n but_o queen_n mary_n die_v and_o he_o retire_v nothing_o be_v effect_v complaint_n be_v afterward_o make_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n she_o answer_v that_o as_o she_o will_v not_o innovate_v any_o thing_n so_o she_o
a_o restriction_n which_o perhaps_o in_o the_o end_n may_v destroy_v society_n however_o this_o have_v its_o quantum_fw-la for_o though_o harmless_a passage_n may_v be_v except_v in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o dominion_n yet_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o leave_n be_v grant_v and_o though_o fear_v of_o the_o multitude_n which_o be_v to_o pass_n can_v take_v away_o that_o prince_n his_o right_n through_o who_o territory_n or_o sea_n they_o go_v yet_o it_o follow_v sea_n as_o natural_a that_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o such_o liberty_n that_o prince_n or_o people_n may_v provide_v and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o probable_a or_o any_o reasonable_a cause_n interdict_v their_o passage_n till_o security_n or_o hostage_n be_v pledge_v for_o their_o peaceable_a passage_n nay_o without_o declare_v their_o reason_n may_v interdict_v they_o absolute_o any_o manner_n of_o passage_n if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o way_n to_o pass_v in_o safety_n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n may_v interdict_v any_o nation_n or_o people_n whatsoever_o to_o pass_v through_o his_o sea_n without_o leave_n first_o obtain_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o clausum_fw-la may_v visit_v all_o ship_n be_v they_o of_o war_n or_o of_o traffic_n that_o shall_v occur_v or_o be_v in_o the_o same_o iii_o nor_n be_v passage_n only_o due_a to_o person_n but_o to_o merchandise_n also_o for_o no_o man_n have_v right_o may_v wilful_o to_o obstruct_v the_o way_n of_o commerce_n to_o any_o nation_n with_o any_o other_o that_o be_v remote_a because_o the_o permission_n of_o trade_n be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o be_v not_o discommodious_a to_o any_o one_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n philo_n speak_v cajum_n on_o the_o sea_n all_o ship_n of_o burden_n safe_o pass_v according_a to_o that_o right_n of_o commerce_n which_o be_v between_o all_o nation_n arise_v from_o the_o desire_n of_o natural_a society_n while_o they_o supply_v one_o extenta_fw-la another_o mutual_o which_o the_o one_o want_v and_o the_o other_o can_v spare_v for_o envy_n have_v never_o invade_v either_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o plutarch_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o sea_n this_o element_n have_v make_v our_o life_n sociable_a and_o perfect_a that_o otherwise_o will_v be_v wild_a and_o without_o correspondence_n it_o supply_v our_o want_n with_o mutual_a aid_n and_o by_o exchange_n of_o thing_n needful_a it_o procure_v fellowship_n and_o friendship_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v high_o to_o be_v admire_v who_o have_v not_o grant_v all_o thing_n to_o every_o land_n but_o have_v distribute_v his_o gift_n to_o several_a country_n that_o man_n have_v need_n of_o one_o another_o might_n maintain_v society_n for_o their_o common_a good_a therefore_o have_v he_o endow_v man_n with_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n to_o invent_v and_o build_v ship_n to_o govern_v and_o guide_v they_o by_o those_o lamp_n of_o heaven_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o his_o divine_a wisdom_n enable_v thereby_o the_o merchant_n to_o convey_v to_o all_o what_o any_o place_n afford_v according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n what_o nature_n any_o land_n deny_v by_o navigation_n be_v supply_v but_o as_o the_o sea_n be_v free_a and_o open_a for_o trader_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o passenger_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o restriction_n law_n and_o ordinance_n as_o those_o sovereign_a prince_n shall_v make_v of_o force_n in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o have_v a_o accession_n of_o property_n or_o sovereignty_n iu._n but_o admit_v that_o such_o free_a passage_n may_v be_v grant_v as_o above_o whether_o tribute_n may_v be_v impose_v by_o he_o that_o rule_v the_o land_n upon_o merchandise_n pass_v by_o land_n or_o by_o river_n or_o by_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o accession_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v the_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v as_o much_o under_o the_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o the_o very_a land_n itself_o certain_o whatsoever_o burden_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o merchandise_n no_o equity_n suffer_v the_o same_o to_o be_v impose_v 16._o on_o the_o same_o neither_o can_v poll-money_n put_v on_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o sustain_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v exact_v of_o passenger_n v._o nevertheless_o if_o either_o to_o secure_v the_o passenger_n good_n and_o vessel_n from_o pirate_n and_o other_o or_o for_o the_o erect_v of_o beacon_n light-house_n and_o other_o sea-marks_a and_o such_o like_a 14._o there_o indeed_o some_o compensation_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o commodity_n or_o ship_n pass_v through_o so_o that_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o exceed_v or_o as_o my_o lord_n coke_n observe_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o halage_n money_n london_n it_o be_v reasonable_a for_o upon_o that_o depend_v the_o justness_n of_o tribute_n and_o toll_n and_o upon_o those_o reason_n the_o venetian_a in_o the_o hadriatique_a the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o baltique_a sea_n do_v demand_v the_o same_o clausum_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o chamber_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o that_o by_o his_o prerogative_n for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o much_o compulsory_n to_o any_o to_o pay_v but_o to_o they_o that_o will_v take_v benefit_n of_o such_o accommodation_n strabo_n relate_v that_o the_o corinthian_o even_o from_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o time_n receive_v tribute_n of_o the_o commodity_n â—…7_n which_o to_o avoid_v the_o compass_n of_o malea_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n so_o the_o roman_n receive_v a_o price_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o this_o right_n of_o impose_v on_o ship_n and_o good_n pass_v through_o some_o territory_n be_v find_v cruel_a especial_o when_o they_o must_v pass_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o a_o powerful_a and_o fierce_a people_n than_o it_o be_v heavy_a to_o the_o merchant_n to_o compound_v for_o it_o be_v often_o do_v on_o hard_a and_o grievous_a term_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o freedom_n bondage_n slavery_n erile_fw-la and_o abjuration_n i._o of_o freedom_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o bondage_n slavery_n or_o captivity_n introduce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ii_o of_o the_o action_n that_o subject_a man_n to_o bondage_n iii_o of_o the_o dominion_n over_o slave_n bondman_n and_o captive_n iv._o of_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o such_o dominion_n v._o that_o this_o right_a or_o dominion_n be_v not_o a_o law_n universal_a vi_o of_o bondage_n or_o slavery_n where_o discontinue_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o mahomitan_n vii_o of_o a_o servitade_n at_o this_o day_n stand_v with_o the_o law_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n viii_o of_o manumission_n and_o freedom_n by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o roman_a law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ix_o of_o disfranchise_v the_o several_a way_n x._o of_o abjuration_n and_o exile_n and_o what_o operation_n it_o have_v xi_o of_o freedom_n in_o city_n and_o corporation_n in_o reference_n to_o merchant_n trader_n and_o foreiner_n i._o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o nature_n no_o man_n be_v servant_n captiv_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o natural_a justice_n that_o by_o the_o fact_n of_o man_n that_o be_v by_o covenant_n or_o transgression_n servitude_n shall_v come_v in_o therefore_o servitude_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ii_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o that_o will_v yield_v up_o their_o person_n or_o promise_v servitude_n be_v account_v slave_n so_o likewise_o all_o that_o be_v take_v in_o public_a war_n and_o bring_v within_o the_o guard_n of_o their_o conqueror_n nor_o be_v transgression_n necessary_a but_o the_o lot_n of_o all_o be_v equal_a after_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v even_o of_o those_o who_o ill_a fortune_n subject_v they_o to_o be_v deprehend_v within_o the_o enemy_n bound_n nor_o be_v they_o servant_n only_o themselves_o but_o all_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o iii_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o right_a or_o dominion_n be_v infinite_a svi_fw-la since_o there_o be_v no_o suffer_v which_o may_v not_o be_v impose_v on_o such_o nor_o work_v which_o may_v not_o every_o way_n be_v extort_a from_o they_o so_o that_o even_o the_o cruelty_n of_o master_n become_v almost_o unpunished_a till_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o country_n set_v bound_n to_o their_o rigour_n and_o power_n nor_o be_v the_o person_n become_v they_o only_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o they_o but_o also_o all_o that_o they_o have_v for_o such_o unhappy_a person_n can_v have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o that_o excellent_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o substit_fw-la such_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v legis_fw-la corneliae_fw-la which_o be_v when_o a_o captive_n intra_fw-la presidia_fw-la
he_o on_o the_o face_n and_o give_v he_o a_o push_n on_o the_o back_n and_o after_o this_o he_o be_v register_v for_o a_o freeman_n this_o be_v perform_v the_o servant_n have_v his_o head_n shave_v purposely_o at_o that_o time_n receive_v a_o cap_n as_o a_o token_n of_o liberty_n tertullian_n observe_v that_o at_o this_o time_n of_o their_o manumission_n carâ—…_n the_o servant_n receive_v from_o their_o master_n a_o white_a garment_n a_o gold_n ring_n and_o a_o new_a name_n add_v to_o their_o former_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n every_o subject_a bear_v within_o the_o king_n dominion_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a charter_n cap._n 14._o yea_o though_o he_o be_v a_o bondslave_n to_o a_o subject_a 9_o but_o a_o stranger_n bear_v be_v no_o freeman_n 14._o till_o the_o king_n have_v make_v he_o a_o denizon_n in_o who_o power_n alone_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o one_o may_v be_v make_v free_n to_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o place_n of_o birth_n be_v hold_v more_o considerable_a than_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n in_o 1_o r._n 3._o foe_n 4._o and_o in_o calvin_n case_n of_o the_o post_n nati_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n 4._o that_o if_o ambassador_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v child_n bear_v in_o france_n or_o else_o where_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n the_o child_n be_v free_a of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o if_o either_o the_o father_n or_o the_o mother_n of_o such_o child_n be_v a_o alien_n then_o be_v not_o those_o child_n free_n but_o the_o law_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v otherwise_o at_o this_o day_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n declare_v the_o issue_n bear_v of_o a_o englishman_n upon_o a_o englishwoman_n shall_v be_v a_o denizon_n for_o upon_o the_o construction_n of_o 437._o this_o statute_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v more_o than_o once_o that_o if_o a_o englishman_n marry_v a_o foreiner_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o duchy_n bear_v beyond_o sea_n the_o issue_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_a subject_n ix_o disfranchise_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v capitis_fw-la diminutio_fw-la be_v three_o fold_n maxima_fw-la media_fw-la &_o minimum_n the_o least_o degree_n be_v when_o the_o censor_n pull_v a_o man_n from_o a_o high_a tribe_n down_o to_o a_o low_a and_o less_o honourable_a or_o when_o by_o any_o censure_n they_o disable_v a_o man_n from_o suffrage_v or_o give_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n such_o as_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o last_o manner_n punish_v be_v term_v aerarii_fw-la and_o in_o aerarios_fw-la veluti_fw-la quia_fw-la omne_fw-la alia_fw-la jura_fw-la civium_fw-la romanorum_fw-la preterquam_fw-la tributi_fw-la &_o aeris_fw-la conferendi_fw-la amiserunt_fw-la gellius_n relate_v 17._o that_o p._n scipio_n nascica_n and_o m._n pompilius_n be_v censor_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o roman_a knight_n observe_v one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v mount_v on_o a_o lean_a staruling_n horse_n himself_o be_v exceed_v fat_a whereupon_o they_o demand_v the_o reason_n why_o his_o horse_n be_v so_o lean_a himself_o be_v so_o fat_a his_o answer_n be_v quoniam_fw-la ego_fw-la inquit_fw-la i_o curro_fw-la statius_fw-la mens_fw-la servus_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o great_a time_n charter_n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v by_o jury_n peer_n for_o peer_n ordinary_a jury_n for_o other_o who_o be_v their_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v always_o understand_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o for_o otherwise_o that_o will_v comprehend_v bondman_n who_o we_o call_v villain_n who_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o word_n liber_n for_o such_o bondman_n may_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o lord_n but_o a_o freeman_n neither_o can_v nor_o can_v without_o a_o just_a cause_n nor_o do_v the_o privilege_n extend_v to_o private_a action_n or_o suit_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a but_o even_o between_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n for_o a_o murder_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o 2._o peer_n that_o be_v by_o the_o noble_n but_o if_o he_o be_v appeal_v of_o murder_n upon_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o subject_a his_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o 12_o freeholders_n trial_n and_o as_o the_o grand_a charter_n do_v and_o do_v protect_v the_o person_n of_o freeman_n so_o likewise_o their_o freehold_n for_o by_o the_o same_o charter_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n shall_v out_o no_o man_n of_o his_o freehold_n without_o reasonable_a judgement_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v upon_o a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n set_v forth_o that_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n go_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o cause_v land_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n issue_v forth_o to_o the_o escheater_n to_o seize_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n upon_o debate_n of_o which_o the_o party_n have_v judgement_n to_o be_v restore_v the_o great_a and_o 7._o most_o explanatory_a act_n which_o succeed_v in_o point_n of_o confirmation_n be_v that_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d._a the_o word_n be_v that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v 3_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n nor_o take_v or_o imprison_v nor_o disinherited_a nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o diminutio_fw-la media_fw-la be_v a_o exilement_n out_o of_o the_o city_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o freedom_n the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v tibi_fw-la aquae_fw-la &_o igni_fw-la interdico_fw-la 3._o diminutio_fw-la maxima_fw-la be_v the_o loss_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o freedom_n and_o by_o his_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v oblige_v and_o limit_v to_o one_o peculiar_a country_n all_o other_o place_n in_o general_a be_v forbid_v he_o elig_n there_o be_v a_o four_o kind_n of_o banishment_n disfranchise_v call_v relegatio_fw-la which_o be_v the_o exilement_n only_o for_o a_o season_n as_o that_o of_o ovid_n minaxque_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v some_o resemblance_n with_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o bracton_n observe_v 4_o distinction_n 1._o specialis_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la interdictio_fw-la talis_fw-la provinciae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la honour_n burgi_n aut_fw-la villae_fw-la 2._o generalis_fw-la interdictio_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o aliquando_fw-la est_fw-la 3._o temporaria_fw-la pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la tribus_fw-la quatuor_fw-la aut_fw-la pluribus_fw-la annis_fw-la aut_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o perpetua_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o exilium_fw-la est_fw-la aliquando_fw-la ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la principis_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o exiliando_fw-la deuce_n hertfordiae_fw-la &_o norfolciae_n per_fw-la regem_fw-la richardum_fw-la secundum_fw-la &_o aliquando_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la terrae_fw-la ut_fw-la fit_a in_fw-la casu_fw-la piers_n de_fw-fr gaviston_n &_o etiam_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr spencer_n junioris_fw-la qui_fw-la ambo_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la exilit_fw-la '_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la so_o likewise_o be_v that_o of_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n who_o die_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 2._o x._o abjuration_n be_v also_o a_o legal_a exile_n by_o the_o judgement_n 12._o of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o second_o cap._n 35._o he_o which_o ravish_v a_o ward_n and_o can_v render_v the_o ward_n unmarried_a or_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n must_v abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o this_o be_v a_o general_n exile_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v 31_o ed._n 1._o butcher_n be_v to_o be_v abjure_v the_o town_n if_o they_o offend_v the_o four_o time_n in_o sell_v measled_a flesh_n and_o this_o be_v a_o special_a banishment_n a_o man_n exile_v do_v forfeit_v these_o thing_n 1._o he_o lose_v thereby_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v exile_v 2._o he_o forfeit_v his_o freedom_n in_o the_o burrow_n or_o city_n where_o he_o be_v free_a for_o he_o which_o forfeit_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n forfeit_v his_o freedom_n in_o every_o part_n 3._o the_o law_n account_v he_o as_o one_o dead_a for_o his_o heir_n 188._o may_v enter_v and_o so_o may_v his_o wife_n enter_v into_o she_o own_o land_n and_o may_v sue_v
a_o action_n as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a 4._o he_o shall_v forfeit_v those_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v purchase_v in_o 2._o the_o realm_n during_o his_o banishment_n for_o he_o during_o his_o banishment_n be_v as_o much_o disable_v to_o purchase_v as_o a_o alien_n for_o fit_a alienigena_fw-la by_o his_o banishment_n and_o he_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o alien_n for_o he_o be_v mark_v with_o indignatio_fw-la principis_fw-la it_o be_v true_a he_o can_v forfeit_v neither_o title_n of_o honour_n nor_o knighthood_n nor_o the_o land_n he_o have_v before_o exile_n unless_o there_o be_v special_a sentence_n or_o judgement_n as_o that_o of_o the_o spencer_n if_o the_o father_n be_v in_o exile_n this_o hinder_v not_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o son_n for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n descendable_a for_o shall_v it_o be_v so_o than_o the_o banishman_n of_o the_o father_n will_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o freedom_n but_o the_o son_n have_v this_o freedom_n by_o his_o own_o birth_n as_o a_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n by_o descent_n like_o the_o case_n where_o j._n s._n have_v many_o child_n and_o then_o he_o confess_v himself_o a_o villain_n to_o j._n d._n in_o court_n of_o record_n yet_o his_o child_n former_o bear_v be_v freeman_n and_o no_o villain_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v free_a by_o their_o own_o birth_n but_o the_o inheritance_n be_v enthral_v because_o it_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o heir_n by_o descent_n xi_o a_o freeman_n of_o a_o city_n or_o burrow_n may_v be_v make_v divers_a way_n as_o my_o lord_n cook_n observe_v 1._o by_o service_n london_n 2._o by_o birth_n by_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o freeman_n 3._o by_o purchase_n or_o redemption_n at_o bristol_n by_o marriage_n sir_n john_n davies_n in_o his_o irish_a report_n observe_v the_o same_o 124_o for_o law_n st._n paul_n be_v bear_v at_o tarsus_n in_o cicilia_n which_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o challenge_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o roman_a citizen_n but_o it_o be_v account_v no_o more_o than_o a_o national_a freedom_n like_o that_o of_o calvin_n who_o claim_v the_o general_a freedom_n of_o a_o englishman_n be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n but_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o that_o challenge_n make_v not_o st._n paul_n free_a of_o the_o private_a custom_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n of_o rome_n no_o more_o than_o calvin_n birth_n make_v he_o a_o free_a citizen_n of_o london_n to_o the_o particular_a custom_n of_o that_o city_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n can_v make_v one_o way_n a_o freeman_n of_o london_n report_n yet_o he_o may_v thereby_o make_v he_o a_o freeman_n of_o his_o kingdom_n if_o one_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o city_n of_o parent_n that_o be_v not_o free_a the_o child_n hereby_o be_v no_o citizen_n by_o birth_n and_o if_o one_o be_v bear_v of_o free_a parent_n out_o of_o the_o place_n of_o privilege_n as_o london_n etc._n etc._n he_o yet_o be_v a_o freeman_n by_o birth_n yet_o in_o the_o charter_n grant_v to_o yarmouth_n the_o word_n be_v concessimus_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la de_fw-la magna_fw-la yarmutha_n de_fw-fr villa_n predict_v '_o oriundis_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o and_o such_o liberty_n so_o that_o special_a word_n may_v alter_v the_o case_n london_n have_v many_o royal_a franchise_n grant_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o be_v often_o by_o former_a king_n successive_o confirm_v nor_o want_v they_o a_o share_n when_o the_o great_a charter_n 37._o be_v grant_v to_o have_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n secure_v nor_o be_v the_o succeed_a prince_n slack_a in_o their_o royal_a grant_n and_o confirmation_n but_o especial_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o in_o parliament_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o all_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n with_o this_o clause_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a among_o the_o number_n of_o their_o many_o 1._o privilege_n the_o freedom_n of_o the_o same_o be_v account_v of_o no_o small_a importance_n since_o in_o divers_a parliament_n it_o be_v very_o much_o aim_v at_o and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v impair_v but_o at_o last_o they_o obtain_v a_o most_o gracious_a and_o royal_a confirmation_n in_o parliament_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n among_o print_v which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o merchant_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v sell_v any_o commodity_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o other_o merchant-stranger_n nor_o that_o such_o merchant-stranger_n shall_v buy_v of_o anyother_n merchant-stranger_n such_o merchandise_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n without_o forfeiture_n thereof_o save_v that_o any_o person_n lord_n knight_n etc._n etc._n may_v buy_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o any_o merchant-stranger_n merchandize_v in_o gross_a for_o their_o own_o use_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o sell_v they_o again_o to_o any_o other_o and_o as_o this_o city_n by_o custom_n may_v pre-clude_a any_o person_n not_o be_v free_a of_o the_o same_o to_o sell_v in_o such_o manner_n upon_o such_o pain_n so_o any_o other_o city_n which_o be_v burrough_n or_o city_n by_o prescription_n within_o this_o realm_n may_v have_v the_o like_a custom_n and_o the_o good_n sell_v or_o buy_v by_o such_o may_v be_v subject_v to_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o same_o can_v be_v good_a by_o charter_n or_o grant_n a_o complete_a freeman_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v challenge_v his_o freedom_n and_o take_v the_o freeman_n oath_n and_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o society_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o freeman_n rep._n citizen_n and_o burgess_n otherwise_o he_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a right_n to_o his_o freedom_n chap._n ii_o of_o alien_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a i._o of_o a_o alien_a his_o ability_n and_o disability_n in_o the_o take_n and_o enjoy_v of_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a ii_o of_o his_o capacity_n in_o purchase_v and_o disability_n to_o transfer_v by_o a_o hereditary_a descent_n iii_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o several_a country_n iv._o of_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n lineal_a and_o collateral_a v._o of_o impediment_n in_o one_o that_o be_v not_o the_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n vi_o of_o impediment_n in_o one_o that_o be_v the_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n lineal_a and_o collateral_a vii_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o of_o issue_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n viii_o the_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n that_o if_o a_o allien_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n denizen_n the_o one_o purchase_n land_n and_o die_v the_o other_o can_v inherit_v they_o debate_v and_o refute_v ix_o of_o foreign_a birth_n which_o do_v not_o create_v a_o disability_n x._o of_o alien_n not_o disable_v by_o law_n to_o bring_v either_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n xi_o of_o office_n that_o must_v entitle_v the_o king_n to_o a_o alien_n estate_n xii_o of_o some_o particular_a immunity_n and_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o a_o alien_n a_fw-la alien_n be_v one_o bear_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n under_o 7._o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o strange_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o out_o of_o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o can_v have_v no_o 199_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n for_o or_o concern_v land_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o purchase_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n albeit_o he_o can_v have_v no_o heir_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o not_o to_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n upon_o office_n find_v shall_v have_v it_o by_o his_o prerogative_n so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o purchase_v land_n and_o dye_n the_o law_n do_v 283._o cast_v the_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n upon_o the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o purchase_v or_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n or_o warehouse_n which_o be_v for_o the_o accommodate_v he_o as_o a_o merchant-stranger_n who_o prince_n or_o state_n be_v in_o league_n with_o we_o there_o he_o may_v hold_v the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v incident_a to_o commerce_n and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o depart_v and_o relinquish_v the_o realm_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v no_o merchant_n the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o he_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o meadow_n land_n wood_n or_o pasture_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o for_o the_o law_n provide_v he_o nothing_o but_o a_o habitation_n to_o trade_n and_o judge_n traffic_v in_o as_o a_o merchant_n ii_o though_o he_o may_v take_v
tongue_n or_o nation_n whatsoever_o nor_o matter_n it_o of_o what_o sufficiency_n the_o juror_n be_v for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v alter_v but_o the_o clause_n of_o 481._o quorum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 4._o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v in_o if_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n then_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v all_o english_a for_o though_o the_o english_a may_v be_v suppose_v to_o favour_v themselves_o more_o than_o stranger_n yet_o when_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n it_o will_v be_v presume_v they_o will_v favour_v 4._o both_o alike_o without_o any_o difference_n iv._o if_o a_o alien_n be_v party_n who_o slip_v his_o opportunity_n and_o suffer_v a_o trial_n by_o all_o english_a the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o verdict_n erroneous_a for_o if_o he_o will_v be_v so_o negligent_a as_o to_o slip_v that_o advantage_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o it_o be_v his_o fault_n 28._o for_o the_o alien_n if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o law_n he_o must_v then_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la meditatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o award_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o a_o neglect_n of_o that_o opportunity_n happen_v yet_o if_o he_o pray_v it_o after_o the_o award_v a_o general_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o same_o may_v be_v retreeve_v 32_o so_o as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v return_v and_o file_v for_o than_o he_o may_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la or_o otherwise_o he_o can_v nor_o can_v he_o afterward_o challenge_v the_o array_n for_o this_o cause_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o the_o jury_n be_v all_o denizen_n though_o sandford_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n 357._o for_o the_o alien_n must_v pray_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n v._o if_o there_o be_v a_o general_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n can_v pray_v a_o decem_o tale_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 12._o upon_o this_o because_o the_o tale_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o tale_n ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la as_o if_o five_o alien_n and_o five_o denizen_n appear_v on_o the_o principal_a jury_n the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v a_o tale_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la but_o 104._o if_o the_o tale_n be_v general_a de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la it_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a enough_o for_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o award_v thereof_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v well_o award_v 841._o if_o a_o alien_a that_o live_v here_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o amity_n be_v between_o both_o king_n judge_n commit_v treason_n he_o shall_v by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 1._o and_o 2._o ph._n and_o mary_n be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o shall_v not_o in_o that_o case_n be_v try_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n felony_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o pray_v his_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o court_n ought_v 27._o to_o grant_v it_o yet_o if_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o a_o alien_n the_o case_n trial_n be_v not_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la but_o according_a to_o the_o common-law_n if_o a_o alien_n in_o league_n bring_v a_o action_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o abatement_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o alien_a enemy_n he_o may_v conclude_v in_o the_o action_n 3._o in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o say_v he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o pray_v trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v and_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o london_n but_o six_o englishman_n and_o five_o alien_n appear_v and_o the_o plaintif_n pray_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v so_o there_o want_v one_o alien_n and_o the_o record_n be_v ideo_fw-la alius_fw-la aliegena_n de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la per_fw-la vic'_fw-fr london_n ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la infra_fw-la nominati_fw-la julii_n caesaris_fw-la per_fw-la mandato_fw-la justiciarum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la apposito_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomen_fw-la panelo_fw-la predict_v '_o affilatur_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la nuper_fw-la editi_fw-la &_o provise_v qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la jurato_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la appositus_fw-la viz._n christianus_n dethick_n alienigena_fw-la exactus_fw-la venit_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o juratam_fw-la illam_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la praedicta_fw-la prius_fw-la impanellatis_fw-la &_o juratis_fw-la juratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o no_o tale_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la when_o the_o trial_n be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la by_o the_o act_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o because_o in_o the_o act_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o freehold_n of_o juror_n and_o a_o alien_n corsini_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v of_o any_o country_n or_o to_o have_v any_o freehold_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v because_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o speedy_a execution_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v favourable_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n and_o though_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tale_n be_v pray_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la defendentis_fw-la yet_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v but_o a_o misprision_n and_o will_v be_v amend_v vi_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n though_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n yet_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o english_a because_o he_o sue_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr but_o if_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a be_v a_o alien_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 275._o shely_n a_o french_a man_n who_o join_v with_o stafford_n in_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o take_n of_o scarborough_n castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n he_o be_v take_v be_v arraign_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v contra_fw-la legiantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la debitam_fw-la and_o the_o indictment_n be_v rule_v to_o be_v good_a although_o he_o be_v no_o subject_a because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o french_a king_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n than_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v indict_v but_o ransom_v it_o be_v likewise_o rule_v there_o that_o the_o trial_n be_v good_a although_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v in_o york_n be_v general_a and_o not_o the_o medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la for_o such_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n 4._o ma._n dyer_n 145._o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o omit_v the_o word_n naturalem_fw-la dominam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o begin_v that_o he_o intend_v treason_n contra_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 36._o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n stephano_n ferraro_n d'game_n case_n in_o dr._n lopez_n treason_n if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n he_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o the_o indictment_n can_v conclude_v contra_fw-la legianeiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la for_o he_o never_o be_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n by_o marshal_n law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 13_o h_n 7._o in_o perkin_n warbecks_n case_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o flanders_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o invade_v the_o realm_n with_o intent_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dignity_n who_o have_v his_o judgement_n and_o trial_n by_o martial_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n vii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v a_o dominion_n separate_v and_o divide_v from_o england_n at_o the_o first_o and_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o conquest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v as_o alien_n enemy_n to_o 105._o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v disable_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o five_o scept_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n be_v only_o enable_v to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n viz._n oneil_n de_fw-fr ultonia_n o_o molloghlin_n de_fw-fr media_n o_o connoghor_n de_fw-fr connacia_n o_o brian_n de_fw-fr tholmonio_fw-la and_o ma_fw-fr murogh_n de_fw-fr lagenia_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n
of_o the_o dominion_n of_o ireland_n and_o several_a grant_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o irish_a which_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v mere_a alien_n but_o afterward_o though_o the_o same_o be_v a_o separate_a and_o divide_a kingdom_n yet_o whilst_o they_o be_v under_o the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o high_a treason_n have_v be_v commit_v by_o a_o irish_a man_n he_o may_v be_v arraign_v indict_v and_o try_v for_o the_o same_o within_o england_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o ease_v england_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o oruck_v case_n 33_o eliz._n and_o also_o in_o sir_n john_n perrot_n case_n that_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o england_n and_o yet_o that_o all_o treason_n commit_v there_o be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o england_n and_o that_o by_o virtute_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o 38_o h._n 8._o cap._n 23._o arthur_n crohagan_n a_o irishman_n be_v arraign_v for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o king_n subject_n at_o lisbon_n in_o spain_n use_v these_o word_n i_o will_v kill_v the_o king_n invendo_fw-la dominum_fw-la carolum_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la if_o i_o may_v come_v unto_o he_o because_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n that_o afterward_o he_o come_v into_o england_n and_o be_v take_v and_o try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o middlesex_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o his_o traitorous_a intent_n and_o imagination_n of_o his_o heart_n be_v declare_v by_o these_o word_n and_o 242._o within_o the_o statute_n 25_o e._n 3._o he_o confess_v he_o be_v a_o dominican_n friar_n and_o priest_n in_o spain_n bracton_n say_v that_o a_o alien_n bear_v can_v be_v a_o witness_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o alien_a infidel_n 279._o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rosse_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v a_o scot_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n and_o swear_v yet_o a_o infidel_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o another_o merchant_n or_o any_o other_o however_o 4_o and_o that_o without_o controversy_n the_o testimony_n of_o a_o renegadoe_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o law_n of_o any_o christian_a kingdom_n or_o republic_n he_o that_o have_v once_o renounce_v his_o faith_n can_v never_o be_v believe_v therefore_o he_o can_v be_v a_o witness_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v where_o one_o domingeo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cardre_n a_o renegado_n who_o be_v swear_v and_o give_v evidence_n afterward_o a_o new_a langston_n trial_n be_v grant_v his_o testimony_n be_v reject_v and_o he_o not_o suffer_v to_o be_v swear_v it_o be_v at_o his_o trial_n prove_v that_o he_o be_v a_o spaniard_n and_o a_o christian_a by_o birth_n and_o education_n and_o after_o become_v a_o jew_n if_o a_o alien_a be_v resident_a and_o commit_v a_o offence_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n general_a pardon_n but_o if_o case_n he_o be_v not_o in_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pardon_n promulgate_v than_o he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o same_o for_o he_o be_v no_o otherwise_o a_o subject_a but_o by_o his_o residence_n here_o chap._n v._o of_o planter_n i._o of_o possession_n and_o its_o original_a right_n ii_o of_o vacancy_n natural_a which_o give_v a_o right_a to_o planter_n iii_o of_o civil_a vacancy_n how_o far_o the_o same_o may_v be_v possess_v iv._o of_o planter_n whether_o they_o have_v a_o firm_a right_n so_o as_o to_o dispose_v by_o will_n or_o only_o a_o usufructuary_n possession_n v._o of_o planter_n want_v thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o humane_a life_n general_o consider_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n vi_o wherefore_o one_o man_n may_v natural_o have_v more_o than_o another_o and_o what_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o such_o fortune_n for_o those_o that_o be_v in_o necessity_n vii_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o be_v still_o a_o tacite_fw-la condition_n of_o reassume_v our_o original_a right_n in_o case_n of_o extreme_a or_o natural_a necessity_n for_o natural_a community_n viii_o of_o necessity_n consider_v in_o a_o christian_a community_n ix_o of_o the_o primitive_a communion_n consider_v in_o reference_n to_o its_o restriction_n and_o limitation_n x._o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o god_n and_o holy_a use_n whether_o subject_n to_o the_o relief_n o_o our_o necessity_n i._o have_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n discourse_v of_o the_o original_n of_o property_n deduce_v its_o inception_n to_o that_o which_o we_o call_v possession_n or_o meum_fw-la and_o how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v alter_v by_o war_n it_o may_v not_o seem_v unnecessary_a to_o discourse_v of_o the_o acquire_v of_o property_n in_o the_o new_a discovery_n of_o those_o vast_a immensity_n of_o america_n which_o be_v prepossess_v seem_v to_o deny_v we_o legal_o that_o title_n which_o we_o pretend_v to_o possession_n by_o law_n be_v esteem_v the_o high_a title_n that_o man_n can_v pretend_v to_o what_o they_o enjoy_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o positio_fw-la pedis_fw-la as_o if_o the_o ancient_n have_v no_o other_o seal_n to_o confirm_v their_o tenor_n but_o the_o print_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o good_a reason_n see_v the_o mind_n be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v up_o a_o place_n so_o well_o as_o the_o body_n for_o many_o man_n will_n may_v concur_v in_o wish_v and_o like_n the_o same_o thing_n but_o many_o body_n can_v concur_v to_o the_o possess_v it_o beside_o the_o mind_n can_v set_v a_o outward_a mark_n on_o what_o it_o like_v that_o thereby_o other_o may_v be_v warn_v to_o abstain_v from_o it_o all_o which_o the_o body_n proper_o do_v abrahà m_fw-la and_o lot_n go_v to_o plant_v declare_v no_o more_o than_o this_o there_o be_v room_n or_o vacancy_n enough_o and_o therefore_o without_o further_a examination_n or_o scruple_n they_o know_v they_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a to_o possess_v what_o they_o will_v to_o themselves_o ii_o this_o vacancy_n which_o give_v we_o a_o right_a to_o plant_v be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o two_o respect_n 1._o natural_a 2._o civil_a the_o first_o be_v in_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v possess_v but_o actual_o be_v not_o neither_o in_o property_n nor_o use_v such_o a_o vacancy_n which_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la may_v be_v occupy_v by_o swisser_n who_o as_o caesar_n say_v will_v fain_o have_v change_v their_o rough_a hill_n for_o some_o near_a campania_n and_o desert_n or_o place_n un-inhabited_n may_v be_v possess_v and_o appropriate_v to_o the_o first_o planter_n and_o that_o without_o all_o controversy_n but_o especial_o by_o those_o who_o be_v expulse_v from_o their_o own_o seat_n or_o estate_n seek_v entertainment_n abroad_o the_o ansebarians_n in_o tacitus_n cry_v out_o as_o the_o heaven_n to_o the_o god_n so_o 13._o be_v the_o earth_n grant_v to_o mortal_n and_o what_o be_v void_a be_v public_a look_v up_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n they_o do_v open_o as_o it_o be_v inquire_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v please_v in_o behold_v any_o ground_n empty_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n they_o shall_v rather_o cast_v forth_o the_o sea_n and_o overwhelm_v the_o spoiler_n of_o the_o earth_n iii_o civil_a vacancy_n be_v where_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o incorporate_v possessione_n as_o among_o the_o rove_a arabian_n and_o moor_n in_o barbary_n and_o other_o african_n and_o american_n who_o possess_v one_o place_n to_o day_n and_o another_o to_o morrow_n these_o by_o their_o frequent_a return_n show_v that_o they_o abondon_v not_o the_o place_n they_o remove_v from_o as_o derelicta_fw-la quae_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la amplius_fw-la numerare_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la we_o can_v not_o say_v that_o their_o natural_a or_o voluptary_a interest_n in_o they_o be_v no_o way_n improve_v for_o grotius_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n 17._o that_o if_o there_o be_v some_o desert_n or_o barren_a ground_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o stranger_n upon_o their_o request_n and_o say_v he_o it_o be_v also_o right_o seize_v on_o by_o they_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o that_o land_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v occupy_v which_o be_v not_o cultivate_v but_o only_o as_o to_o the_o empire_n which_o remain_v entire_a to_o the_o first_o people_n they_o do_v no_o offence_n who_o inhabit_v and_o manure_v a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v neglect_v *_o 5._o but_o we_o must_v press_v this_o argument_n of_o grotius_n very_o tender_o least_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n other_o conclude_v that_o those_o estate_n which_o be_v not_o competent_o improve_v be_v derelict_n and_o occupiable_a by_o other_o which_o will_v introduce_v perpetual_a confusion_n and_o easy_o persuade_v every_o man_n that_o he_o can_v husband_n his_o
wander_a angel_n these_o steal_v even_o the_o shipwreck_v man_n picture_n from_o he_o which_o as_o his_o whole_a inheritance_n he_o carry_v at_o his_o back_n to_o move_v compassion_n and_o by_o the_o insatiable_a sea_n of_o their_o avarice_n and_o luxury_n they_o wreck_v he_o over_o at_o land_n ix_o but_o this_o free_a primitive_a communion_n have_v and_o have_v its_o bound_n and_o its_o quantum_fw-la in_o contribution_n as_o well_o as_o the_o natural_a otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v fraudulent_a and_o thieve_v for_o they_o who_o possess_v but_o a_o little_a will_v contribute_v it_o all_o on_o purpose_n to_o share_v equal_o with_o those_o who_o possess_v very_o much_o which_o will_v introduce_v a_o visible_a decay_n and_o ruin_n in_o all_o as_o tiberius_n right_o observe_v tacit._n on_o m._n hortalus_n his_o petition_v a_o alm_n for_o augustus_n caesar_n sake_n idleness_n will_v increase_v and_o industry_n languish_v if_o man_n shall_v entertain_v no_o hope_n nor_o fear_v for_o themselves_o but_o secure_o expect_v other_o man_n relief_n idle_a to_o themselves_o and_o burdensome_a to_o we_o wherefore_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o primitive_a communion_n we_o find_v that_o the_o apostle_n go_v domatim_o from_o house_n to_o house_n break_v of_o bread_n therefore_o they_o even_o then_o retain_v by_o their_o house_n in_o property_n which_o property_n be_v suppose_v by_o the_o eight_o commandment_n as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v by_o christian_a charity_n for_o no_o man_n can_v steal_v but_o by_o invade_v the_o right_a of_o another_o and_o as_o for_o charity_n it_o be_v necessary_a he_o have_v something_o of_o his_o own_o to_o be_v able_a to_o fulfil_v its_o command_n and_o to_o make_v a_o dole_n at_o his_o door_n and_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a that_o he_o give_v it_o rather_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n then_o by_o some_o public_a collector_n for_o charity_n be_v 11._o hate_v most_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o its_o own_o action_n moreover_o under_o the_o law_n jew_n be_v command_v to_o love_v one_o another_o as_o themselves_o yet_o this_o command_n take_v not_o away_o property_n then_o therefore_o it_o take_v it_o not_o away_o now_o notwithstanding_o we_o own_o the_o use_n or_o usufruct_v of_o our_o property_n to_o the_o distress_a though_o ourselves_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o distress_n just_a as_o we_o be_v command_v by_o the_o peril_n of_o our_o own_o life_n to_o endeavour_v to_o secure_v our_o neighbour_n life_n which_o be_v yet_o a_o charity_n more_o transcendent_a than_o the_o other_o by_o how_o much_o life_n be_v above_o livelihood_n and_o though_o the_o various_a law_n of_o country_n have_v various_o provide_v punishment_n for_o those_o who_o out_o of_o mere_a necessity_n take_v something_o out_o of_o another_o plenty_n yet_o that_o prove_v not_o the_o act_n to_o be_v sin_n or_o repugnant_a to_o equity_n or_o conscience_n but_o rather_o repugnant_a to_o the_o conveniency_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o republic_n where_o the_o act_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o same_o be_v lest_o thereby_o a_o gap_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o to_o libertinism_n beside_o reason_n of_o state_n we_o know_v consider_v not_o virtue_n so_o much_o as_o public_a quiet_n and_o conveniency_n or_o that_o right_a which_o be_v ad_fw-la alterum_fw-la x._o we_o will_v now_o consider_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v god_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o he_o in_o such_o a_o strict_a rigorous_a sense_n but_o that_o they_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o exception_n of_o our_o just_a necessity_n hence_o that_o which_o be_v devote_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o he_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n may_v be_v make_v our_o dinner_n witness_v the_o action_n of_o david_n wherefore_o the_o consequence_n of_o our_o saviour_n answer_n be_v very_o strong_a when_o he_o defend_v his_o pull_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n in_o another_o field_n that_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o david_n in_o his_o necessity_n to_o eat_v that_o bread_n which_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o table_n of_o god_n then_o how_o much_o more_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o he_o and_o his_o apostle_n in_o their_o necessity_n to_o take_v a_o refresh_n out_o of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o man_n by_o the_o canon_n letanum_fw-la law_n if_o no_o other_o mean_n can_v be_v find_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o altar_n may_v be_v sell_v to_o redeem_v those_o soul_n who_o be_v enthrall_v in_o misery_n and_o captivity_n and_o be_v there_o not_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o see_v they_o serve_v but_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v more_o precious_a than_o they_o yea_o the_o sacrifice_n itself_o to_o what_o end_n be_v it_o but_o to_o obtain_v a_o state_n of_o piety_n for_o we_o upon_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v not_o seem_v a_o injury_n if_o a_o planter_n want_v those_o thing_n for_o the_o support_n of_o humane_a life_n request_v a_o reasonable_a proportion_n of_o his_o neighbour_n have_v it_o to_o spare_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o repay_v if_o deny_v by_o force_n take_v the_o same_o from_o he_o for_o that_o reason_n which_o create_v a_o punishment_n in_o a_o settle_a commonwealth_n for_o the_o like_a action_n do_v in_o 9_o such_o place_n fail_v chap._n vi_o of_o merchant_n i._o merchandize_v the_o same_o be_v honourable_a and_o profitable_a both_o to_o prince_n and_o state_n ii_o the_o advantage_n that_o may_v accrue_v to_o kingdom_n iâ—…_n the_o more_o noble_a and_o rich_a sort_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o same_o iii_o of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o company_n of_o adventurer_n iv._o of_o the_o â—…stitution_n of_o that_o in_o england_n to_o the_o indies_n v._o of_o the_o form_n of_o that_o in_o holland_n to_o these_o part_n vi_o of_o the_o form_n the_o like_a by_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n to_o the_o same_o part_n vii_o of_o the_o advantage_n and_o disadvantage_n consider_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o company_n viii_o how_o merchant_n in_o england_n be_v provide_v for_o of_o old_a ix_o of_o their_o immunity_n settle_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la x._o of_o merchant_n stranger_n who_o prince_n be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n how_o to_o be_v use_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o merchant_n stranger_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v fair_o xi_o good_n bring_v in_o by_o they_o the_o money_n raise_v how_o to_o be_v dispose_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o employment_n xii_o merchant_z strangers_z make_v denizen_n by_o parliament_n or_o letter_n patent_n to_o pay_v as_o before_o they_o be_v so_o make_v xiii_o what_o thing_n requisite_a that_o make_v a_o competent_a merchant_n according_a to_o law_n fourteen_o one_o merchant_n may_v have_v a_o account_n against_o his_o partner_n and_o if_o he_o die_v no_o survivorship_n to_o be_v of_o the_o estate_n belong_v or_o acquire_v in_o their_o traffic_n xv._n of_o their_o immunity_n which_o they_o claim_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n in_o reference_n to_o exchange_n xvi_o all_o subject_n be_v restrain_v to_o depart_v the_o realm_n but_o merchant_n xvii_o prohibitory_a law_n bind_v foreigner_n according_a to_o the_o league_n of_o nation_n xviii_o the_o necessity_n and_o advantage_n that_o be_v incumbent_n on_o merchant_n to_o preserve_v their_o mark_n i._o there_o be_v certain_a affair_n which_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o common_a people_n to_o enrich_v they_o but_o there_o be_v other_o which_o they_o only_o can_v execute_v which_o be_v rich_a as_o that_o at_o sea_n by_o way_n of_o merchandize_v which_o be_v the_o most_o profitable_a in_o a_o estate_n and_o to_o the_o which_o they_o shall_v attribute_v more_o honour_n than_o some_o do_v here_o at_o this_o day_n for_o if_o in_o all_o estate_n they_o have_v think_v it_o fit_v to_o invite_v the_o subject_n by_o honour_n to_o the_o most_o painful_a serviunt_fw-la and_o dangerous_a action_n the_o which_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o the_o public_a this_o be_v of_o that_o quality_n they_o shall_v attribute_v more_o honour_n to_o those_o that_o deal_v in_o it_o and_o if_o nobility_n have_v take_v its_o foundation_n from_o the_o courage_n of_o man_n and_o from_o their_o valour_n there_o be_v certain_o no_o vocation_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v so_o much_o require_v as_o in_o this_o they_o be_v not_o only_o to_o encounter_v and_o strive_v among_o man_n but_o sometime_o against_o the_o four_o element_n together_o which_o be_v the_o strong_a proof_n that_o can_v be_v of_o the_o resolution_n of_o man_n this_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n that_o some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v open_v this_o door_n to_o merchant_n to_o attain_v to_o nobility_n so_o as_o the_o father_n and_o son_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o trade_n and_o to_o suffer_v noble_a man_n who_o be_v common_o the_o rich_a in_o a_o estate_n to_o practice_v
themselves_o without_o prejudice_n to_o their_o condition_n in_o this_o of_o commerce_n the_o which_o will_v be_v more_o honourable_a unto_o they_o then_o to_o be_v usurer_n and_o banker_n as_o in_o italy_n or_o to_o impoverish_v themselves_o in_o do_v nothing_o but_o spend_v and_o make_v consumption_n of_o their_o fortune_n and_o never_o gather_v or_o lay_v up_o ii_o hence_o will_v grow_v many_o advantage_n both_o to_o the_o public_a and_o private_a to_o the_o public_a for_o that_o they_o that_o shall_v deal_v in_o commerce_n have_v mean_n courage_n and_o sufficiency_n for_o this_o conduct_n it_o will_v be_v far_o great_a in_o the_o furnish_n more_o ship_n to_o sea_n and_o better_o arm_v the_o which_o the_o estate_n at_o need_n may_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o public_a and_o will_v add_v to_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o all_o part_n they_o know_v that_o a_o indignity_n or_o damage_n offer_v to_o such_o will_v require_v satisfaction_n with_o a_o strong_a and_o powerful_a hand_n the_o which_o they_o can_v do_v who_o be_v poor_a and_o have_v but_o small_a stock_n or_o what_o they_o borrow_v from_o bancker_n or_o be_v indebt_v for_o the_o cargoe_v which_o they_o send_v forth_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o hazard_v themselves_o and_o their_o all_o in_o a_o enterprise_n that_o be_v great_a beside_o such_o who_o have_v honour_n riches_n and_o courage_n will_v keep_v up_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o several_a commodity_n by_o the_o not_o lessen_v the_o market_n the_o which_o the_o poor_a sort_n to_o pay_v custom_n freight_n bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o other_o contingent_a and_o necessary_a charge_n which_o accompany_v the_o import_v they_o be_v often_o force_v to_o mortgage_v the_o cargoe_v to_o the_o banker_n at_o excessive_a usury_n or_o else_o to_o sell_v for_o ready_a money_n for_o a_o inconsiderable_a gain_n nay_o some_o rather_o than_o their_o want_n to_o be_v know_v for_o ready_a money_n will_v sell_v for_o loss_n 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very_o cautious_a of_o the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o great_a the_o dividend_n the_o more_o reputation_n the_o stock_n bear_v which_o above_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v however_o direct_o upon_o his_o own_o account_n no_o person_n can_v have_v above_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n stock_n there_o nor_o can_v he_o have_v a_o complete_a title_n till_o he_o be_v make_v a_o freeman_n of_o that_o society_n their_o return_n be_v very_o profitable_a and_o of_o late_a very_o rich_a and_o have_v wany_n place_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o india_n as_o meslopotam_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o cormondel_n bombay_n suratt_n fort_n st._n george_n bantam_n etc._n etc._n v._o the_o dutch_a have_v find_v relief_n in_o their_o distress_n from_o the_o british_a shore_n against_o their_o powerful_a enemy_n find_v also_o a_o pattern_n to_o carry_v on_o commerce_n they_o not_o being_n want_v in_o the_o imitate_v the_o incorporation_n of_o a_o company_n trade_v to_o those_o place_n which_o they_o possess_v in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1602._o leave_n be_v grant_v from_o the_o estate_n to_o traffic_n into_o those_o part_n before_o all_o other_o during_o the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o which_o be_v grant_v they_o in_o consideration_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o florin_n which_o they_o promise_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o estate_n during_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n thus_o reduce_v all_o into_o into_o one_o company_n amsterdam_n have_v one_o moiety_n midleburgh_n in_o zealand_n a_o four_o part_n delft_n rotterdam_n horn_n and_o enchusen_n have_v either_o of_o they_o a_o six_o part_n and_o the_o whole_a stock_n of_o this_o union_n amount_v to_o six_o million_o of_o liver_n or_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o this_o trade_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o associate_n they_o have_v establish_v in_o either_o of_o those_o town_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o administrator_n at_o amsterdam_n twenty_o at_o midleburgh_n twelve_o in_o either_o of_o the_o rest_n seven_o and_o if_o any_o one_o die_v the_o chamber_n of_o the_o place_n name_v three_o of_o which_o either_o the_o estate_n general_n or_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n choose_v one_o those_o chamber_n choose_v seventeen_o among_o the_o administrator_n that_o be_v to_o say_v amsterdam_n eight_o middleburgh_n four_o delft_n and_o rotterdam_n two_o horn_n and_o enchusen_n two_o and_o the_o seventeen_o be_v choose_v alternative_o sometime_o at_o midleburgh_n sometime_o at_o north-holland_n the_o which_o be_v call_v together_o to_o resolve_v joint_o of_o how_o many_o ship_n and_o of_o what_o equipage_n and_o furniture_n they_o shall_v make_v the_o fleet_n which_o they_o mean_v to_o send_v and_o to_o what_o fort_n or_o coast_n they_o shall_v go_v this_o assembly_n be_v hold_v six_o year_n together_o at_o amsterdam_n and_o afterwardr_v two_o year_n at_o midleburgh_n and_o then_o again_o at_o amsterdam_n by_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o accord_n the_o ship_n must_v return_v to_o the_o same_o port_n from_o which_o they_o part_v and_o the_o spice_n which_o be_v leave_v at_o midleburgh_n and_o other_o chamber_n be_v distribute_v among_o they_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o the_o chamber_n which_o have_v sell_v her_o spice_n may_v buy_v from_o other_o chamber_n by_o this_o order_n they_o have_v hitherto_o continue_v this_o commerce_n with_o reputation_n not_o as_o simple_a merchant_n only_o but_o as_o if_o they_o be_v sovereign_n they_o have_v make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o estate_n alliance_n with_o many_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o part_n as_o with_o the_o king_n of_o sian_n quadoen_n patam_n johor_n the_o heir_n of_o mataca_n bornean_a achin_n sinnatra_n baretan_n jocotra_fw-mi and_o other_o king_n of_o jatta_n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o absolute_a master_n of_o the_o island_n of_o amboina_fw-la but_o by_o what_o mean_n where_o they_o have_v a_o
precedent_n which_o govern_v in_o their_o name_n at_o banda_n they_o have_v a_o fort_n for_o a_o retreat_n where_o they_o must_v deliver_v they_o the_o spice_n at_o a_o certain_a price_n in_o trinate_a they_o have_v another_o a_o mile_n distant_a of_o that_o of_o the_o portugal_n at_o magniene_n they_o have_v three_o at_o motire_v one_o at_o gilele_n they_o have_v take_v that_o which_o the_o portugal_n have_v build_v and_o indeed_o whatsoever_o either_o can_v or_o may_v consist_v with_o their_o interest_n in_o those_o part_n they_o have_v engross_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n almost_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o whole_a spice_n of_o the_o east_n vi_o so_o likewise_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n have_v within_o few_o year_n establish_v such_o another_o trade_n to_o those_o eastern_a part_n and_o in_o england_n we_o have_v several_a other_o as_o that_o of_o trade_n to_o turkey_n that_o of_o africa_n to_o guiny_n and_o several_a other_o divide_v the_o several_a trade_n according_a to_o the_o coast_n and_o place_n where_o they_o be_v appoint_v forbid_v they_o to_o entrench_v or_o encroach_v on_o each_o other_o so_o likewise_o to_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n subject_n on_o severe_a penalty_n vii_o now_o it_o be_v not_o the_o divide_n of_o the_o trade_n into_o company_n that_o can_v answer_v the_o expectation_n but_o it_o be_v the_o divide_v the_o trade_n into_o company_n where_o the_o place_n may_v bear_v it_o as_o that_o to_o the_o indies_n turkey_n hambourough_n and_o some_o other_o but_o to_o some_o other_o as_o the_o canary_n france_n or_o any_o of_o those_o place_n on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v the_o trade_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o but_o the_o same_o will_v be_v better_o distribute_v either_o into_o the_o trade_n of_o voluntary_a association_n or_o single_a trader_n other_o perhaps_o will_v result_v into_o monopoly_n if_o incorporate_v however_o the_o standard_n rule_n be_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o place_n will_v bear_v a_o company_n or_o not_o viii_o merchant_n in_o england_n be_v always_o favourable_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o king_n alfred_n it_o be_v provide_v defer_v due_a fuit_fw-la que_fw-la nul_fw-fr merchant_n alien_n ne_fw-fr hantaâ—…t_fw-fr 2._o d'angleterre_fw-fr forsque_fw-la aur_fw-it quater_fw-la foires_n ne_fw-fr que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr demeurast_n in_o la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr outer_a quarante_fw-fr jour_n mercatorum_fw-la navigia_fw-la vel_fw-la inimicorum_fw-la quidem_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la ex_fw-la alto_fw-mi nullis_fw-la jactata_fw-la tempestatibus_fw-la in_fw-la portum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la invehentur_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la pace_fw-la fruuntor_fw-la quin_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la maris_fw-la acta_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la ad_fw-la domicilium_fw-la aliquod_fw-la illustre_fw-it ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la beneficio_fw-la donatum_fw-la navis_fw-la appulerit_fw-la inimica_fw-la atque_fw-la istuc_fw-la nautae_fw-la confugerint_fw-la ipsi_fw-la &_o res_fw-la illorum_fw-la omnes_fw-la angusta_fw-la pace_fw-la potiuntor_fw-la ix_o again_o by_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n they_o be_v provide_v for_o in_o these_o word_n omnes_fw-la mercatores_fw-la nisi_fw-la publicae_fw-la antea_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la habeant_fw-la salvum_fw-la &_o 30._o securum_fw-la conductum_fw-la exire_fw-la de_fw-fr anglia_fw-it &_o venire_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la &_o morari_fw-la &_o ire_n per_fw-la angliam_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la ad_fw-la emendum_fw-la vel_fw-la vendendum_fw-la sine_fw-la omnibus_fw-la malis_fw-la tolentis_fw-la per_fw-la antiquas_fw-la &_o rectas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la guerrae_fw-la et_fw-la sint_fw-la de_fw-fr terra_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la guerrina_fw-la &_o tale_n inveniantur_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la nostra_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la guerrae_fw-la attachiantur_fw-la sine_fw-la damno_fw-la corporum_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la rerum_fw-la donec_fw-la sciatur_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o capitali_fw-la justitiario_n nostro_fw-la quomodo_fw-la mercatores_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la tractantur_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la inveniantur_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la illa_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la guerrina_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la nostri_fw-la salui_fw-la sint_fw-la ibi_fw-la alii_fw-la salui_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la nostra_fw-la 1._o by_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n may_v be_v public_o prohibit_v to_o trade_n into_o this_o realm_n be_v they_o in_o amity_n or_o otherwise_o 2._o all_o merchant_n stranger_n in_o amity_n except_o such_o as_o be_v so_o public_o prohibit_v shall_v have_v safe_a and_o sure_a conduct_n in_o seven_o thing_n 1._o to_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n 2._o to_o come_v into_o 3._o to_o tarry_v in_o 4._o by_o water_n and_o land_n to_o go_v in_o and_o through_o 5._o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v  _fw-fr 6._o without_o any_o manner_n of_o evil_n toll_v  _fw-fr 7._o by_o old_a and_o rightful_a custom_n  _fw-fr x._o but_o concern_v such_o merchant_n stranger_n who_o prince_n be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o they_o be_v find_v within_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n they_o shall_v be_v attach_v with_o a_o privilege_n and_o limitation_n i._n e._n without_o harm_n of_o body_n or_o good_n with_o this_o limitation_n until_o it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o chief_a justice_n 58._o how_o merchant_n of_o england_n be_v use_v and_o entreat_v in_o their_o country_n and_o according_o they_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o england_n the_o same_o be_v jus_o beli._n but_o for_o merchant_n stranger_n that_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n after_o war_n begin_v they_o may_v be_v deal_v withal_o as_o open_a enemy_n it_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o england_n ever_o to_o entertain_v merchant_n stranger_n fair_o in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o ed._n 1._o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v it_o be_v contain_v thus_o cives_fw-la london_n peâ—…unt_fw-la quod_fw-la alienigenae_fw-la mercatores_fw-la expellantur_fw-la a_o civitate_fw-la quia_fw-la dicantur_fw-la ad_fw-la depauperationem_fw-la civium_fw-la etc._n etc._n responsio_fw-la 55._o rex_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la mercatores_fw-la extranei_fw-la sunt_fw-la idonei_fw-la &_o utiles_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o non_fw-la habet_fw-la concilium_fw-la choose_fw-la expellendi_fw-la however_o though_o great_a immunity_n be_v grant_v they_o yet_o they_o always_o find_v surety_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o carry_v out_o the_o merchandise_n which_o they_o bring_v in_o 21._o xi_o and_o at_o this_o day_n if_o they_o bring_v in_o any_o merchandise_n into_o the_o realm_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o for_o money_n they_o be_v to_o bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o other_o merchandize_n of_o england_n without_o carry_v of_o any_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o coin_n 9_o plate_n or_o mass_n out_o on_o forfeiture_n the_o principal_a reason_n of_o this_o be_v as_o well_o to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n within_o the_o realm_n as_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o manufacture_n and_o the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n extend_v as_o well_o to_o denizen_n so_o make_v by_o letter_n patent_n as_o stranger_n however_o he_o may_v use_v the_o same_o in_o payment_n to_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n without_o 8._o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o but_o yet_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v 14_o any_o gold_n in_o payment_n xii_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v denizen_n either_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n or_o by_o act_n 7â—…_n of_o parliament_n must_v pay_v for_o their_o merchandise_n like_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n as_o they_o ought_v or_o shall_v pay_v before_o they_o be_v make_v denizen_n xiii_o every_o one_o that_o buy_v and_o sell_v be_v not_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v denominate_v a_o merchant_n but_o only_o he_o who_o 〈◊〉_d trafique_v in_o the_o way_n of_o commerce_n by_o importation_n or_o exportation_n or_o otherwise_o in_o the_o way_n of_o emption_n vendition_n barter_n permutation_n or_o exchange_n and_o which_o make_v it_o his_o live_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o that_o by_o a_o continue_a assiduity_n or_o frequent_a negotiation_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o merchandize_v but_o those_o that_o buy_v good_n to_o reduce_v they_o by_o their_o own_o art_n or_o industry_n into_o other_o form_n then_o former_o they_o be_v of_o be_v proper_o call_v artificer_n not_o merchant_n not_o but_o merchant_n may_v do_v and_o do_v alter_v commodity_n after_o they_o have_v buy_v they_o for_o the_o more_o expedite_a sale_n of_o they_o but_o that_o render_v they_o nor_o artiâ—…rs_n but_o the_o same_o be_v part_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o mâ—…ts_n but_o perâ—…â—…ying_v commodity_n though_o theâ—…_n alâ—…_n not_o the_o form_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o â—…ell_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o â—…ure_a day_n of_o payment_n for_o great_a priâ—…_n than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v merchant_n 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d thâ—…_n they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o name_n as_o warehouse_n keeper_n and_o the_o like_a but_o bancker_n and_o 19_o such_o as_o deal_v by_o exchange_n be_v proper_o call_v merchant_n fourteen_o
to_o vindicate_v other_o man_n injury_n then_o our_o own_o by_o how_o much_o more_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o by_o too_o deep_a a_o resentment_n may_v either_o exceed_v a_o measure_n or_o at_o least_o infect_v his_o mind_n however_o his_o right_n of_o punish_v a_o equal_a remain_v still_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o people_n remain_v as_o in_o great_a family_n and_o not_o in_o city_n or_o under_o some_o government_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o have_v now_o possession_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o new_a world_n or_o american_n isle_n till_o they_o have_v either_o voluntary_o submit_v to_o a_o government_n or_o put_v they_o and_o their_o discovery_n into_o the_o hand_n or_o protection_n of_o some_o prince_n that_o may_v exercise_v power_n there_o remain_v the_o old_a and_o natural_a right_n of_o punish_v for_o offence_n so_o likewise_o where_o person_n shall_v be_v assault_v by_o pirate_n on_o the_o sea_n if_o they_o be_v overcome_v they_o may_v be_v immediate_o execute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o power_n to_o punish_v such_o beside_o the_o old_a natural_a liberty_n remain_v in_o all_o place_n 12._o where_o be_v no_o judgement_n so_o where_o they_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o port_n and_o the_o judge_n open_o refuse_v the_o 10_o trial_n of_o they_o or_o that_o a_o trial_n of_o they_o can_v be_v have_v without_o a_o apparent_a detriment_n and_o loss_n to_o the_o captor_n justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o metus_fw-la nature_n vii_o two_o pirate_n resolve_v to_o assault_v and_o rob_v the_o next_o vessel_n they_o meet_v with_o not_o know_v each_o other_o condition_n or_o design_n encounter_v and_o the_o one_o happen_v to_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o other_o the_o question_n be_v now_o whether_o the_o above_o mention_v right_o so_o far_o remain_v as_o that_o the_o strong_a may_v execute_v he_o that_o he_o have_v overcome_v right_o reason_n dictate_v that_o the_o evil_a doer_n may_v be_v punish_v festinatis_fw-la not_o who_o shall_v punish_v he_o but_o that_o nature_n sufficient_o show_v that_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o that_o be_v superior_a yet_o do_v it_o not_o demonstrate_v this_o to_o be_v necessary_a except_o superior_a be_v take_v in_o that_o sense_n that_o the_o evil_a doer_n be_v think_v to_o have_v make_v himself_o thereby_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o and_o to_o have_v as_o it_o be_v degrade_v himself_o from_o the_o order_n of_o man_n into_o the_o number_n of_o beast_n subject_a to_o no_o man_n and_o such_o be_v pirate_n who_o have_v no_o other_o denomination_n but_o night-wolve_n or_o beast_n of_o prey_n by_o nature_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o better_a command_n the_o worse_o and_o aristotle_n 14._o say_v the_o worse_a be_v provide_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o better_a as_o well_o in_o natural_n as_o in_o artificial_o it_o follow_v hence_o that_o at_o least_o a_o guilty_a person_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o another_o equal_o guilty_a to_o which_o purpose_n be_v that_o say_n of_o christ_n whosoever_o of_o you_o be_v without_o sin_n that_o be_v such_o sin_n let_v he_o throw_v the_o first_o stone_n pertinent_a be_v that_o say_n the_o sentence_n can_v have_v no_o authority_n where_o he_o that_o judge_v be_v to_o be_v condemn_v from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o right_n of_o punish_v in_o such_o case_n at_o such_o time_n cease_v viii_o kingdom_n which_o be_v equal_a in_o power_n and_o have_v no_o dependence_n on_o each_o other_o can_v be_v command_v nor_o correct_v of_o another_o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o question_n to_o execute_v the_o decree_n or_o judgement_n of_o one_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o other_o there_o may_v issue_v forth_o a_o commission_n of_o entreaty_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o that_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v or_o at_o least_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o prince_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o the_o defendant_n be_v resident_a and_o the_o judge_n to_o who_o the_o say_a commission_n be_v direct_v may_v award_v execution_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o one_o have_v recover_v a_o debt_n before_o the_o governor_n of_o freisland_n defendant_n upon_o that_o flee_v for_o england_n the_o governor_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n issue_v forth_o his_o commission_n of_o request_n direct_v omnes_fw-la magistratus_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la rogans_fw-la to_o make_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a 530._o judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o england_n issue_v forth_o a_o execution_n of_o that_o sentence_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v upon_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o adjudge_v the_o sentence_n well_o execute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o dutchman_n take_v up_o good_n at_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o give_v a_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o and_o then_o fly_v into_o holland_n the_o vendor_n may_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n and_o upon_o proof_n of_o the_o delivery_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n the_o lord_n major_n make_v a_o certificate_n of_o the_o same_o and_o send_v it_o under_o the_o city_n seal_v direct_v as_o above_o they_o of_o holland_n will_n and_o do_v execute_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o party_n herein_o this_o last_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o first_o for_o by_o the_o former_a if_o there_o shall_v fall_v a_o question_n about_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n the_o same_o can_v be_v do_v for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v the_o same_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v lest_o the_o stranger_n be_v induce_v at_o another_o time_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o dissolve_v the_o judgement_n whereof_o they_o shall_v demand_v the_o execution_n the_o which_o will_v be_v do_v more_o through_o jealousy_n of_o the_o state_n then_o for_o any_o injustice_n in_o they_o beside_o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o of_o the_o great_a security_n in_o a_o kingdom_n the_o presumption_n that_o they_o be_v just_o give_v shall_v always_o be_v understand_v ix_o but_o in_o the_o latter_a the_o same_o may_v be_v examine_v that_o be_v the_o merchant_n may_v be_v hear_v as_o to_o his_o legal_a defence_n either_o to_o the_o lessen_v or_o discharge_v the_o debt_n or_o damage_n but_o against_o the_o testimony_n certify_v no_o objection_n can_v be_v make_v but_o the_o same_o be_v admit_v as_o legal_o prove_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o question_n of_o honour_n or_o life_n there_o they_o may_v not_o execute_v the_o judgement_n of_o foreign_a judge_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v not_o know_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o see_v the_o information_n or_o hear_v the_o witness_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o england_n for_o there_o can_v in_o no_o respect_n whatsoever_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n let_v his_o offence_n be_v never_o so_o heinous_a be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n without_o a_o legal_a trial_n 38._o and_o that_o by_o the_o produce_v of_o witness_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la to_o his_o face_n yet_o prince_n for_o the_o respect_n they_o bear_v each_o other_o and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o justice_n though_o they_o can_v at_o the_o bear_v request_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o another_o prince_n put_v they_o to_o death_n yet_o they_o may_v for_o exemplary_a punishment_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o place_n be_v the_o fact_n be_v commit_v yield_v the_o natural_a subject_n to_o his_o natural_a prince_n unless_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o the_o fugitive_n be_v flee_v find_v that_o he_o 7._o be_v unjust_o pursue_v for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o yield_v they_o yea_o he_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o restore_v a_o bound-man_n which_o be_v flee_v into_o another_o man_n zonaras_n house_n to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o master_n x._o and_o as_o the_o same_o be_v in_o case_n foreign_a so_o likewise_o in_o those_o estate_n that_o be_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v against_o moor_n i._n s._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n fly_v over_o into_o ireland_n the_o judgement_n may_v be_v certify_v over_o into_o the_o chancery_n in_o ireland_n and_o they_o may_v by_o mittimus_fw-la send_v it_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o and_o they_o may_v award_v execution_n or_o otherwise_o the_o party_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o the_o same_o so_o the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v
as_o if_o a_o blank_a be_v leave_v in_o the_o policy_n if_o a_o loss_n happen_v the_o party_n be_v without_o remedy_n 2._o 7._o 14_o indictment_n for_o piracy_n upon_o the_o statute_n must_v mention_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n 1._o 4._o 23_o indiction_n if_o necessary_a 1._o 1._o 11_o infidel_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n yet_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n 3._o 4._o 7_o innocent_a whether_o such_o a_o person_n may_v be_v desert_v to_o prevent_v a_o war_n 1._o 11._o 5_o how_o oblige_v to_o render_v up_o himself_o 1._o 11._o 7_o interpellation_n interpellation_n have_v go_v and_o no_o satisfaction_n return_v whether_o war_n may_v be_v begin_v 1._o 1._o 14_o joynt-trader_n vide_fw-la societieg_n joynt-trader_n the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bill_n by_o one_o will_v bind_v the_o other_o 2._o 10._o 18_o but_o accept_v by_o one_o member_n of_o a_o company_n it_o can_v oblige_v another_o justice_n stop_v and_o judge_n not_o able_a to_o protect_v man_n from_o violence_n denote_v war_n 1._o 1._o 6_o deny_v or_o delay_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n to_o a_o foreigner_n give_v right_a of_o reprisal_n 1._o 2._o 9_o 11_o in_o matter_n doubtful_a the_o presumption_n be_v always_o for_o the_o judge_n 1._o 2._o 10_o king_n king_n standard_n appear_v in_o the_o field_n denote_v a_o war_n 1._o 1._o 6_o king_n not_o entitle_v to_o the_o copyhold_n land_n of_o a_o alien_a 3._o 2._o 11_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o thing_n may_v be_v acquire_v in_o war_n by_o the_o same_o and_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 1._o 1._o 6_o law_n civil_a can_v command_v any_o thing_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n forbid_v 1._o 6._o 1_o law_n of_o nation_n break_v by_o a_o ambassador_n subject_n he_o to_o punishment_n 1._o 10._o 5_o judgement_n how_o execute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 3._o 8._o 8_o larceny_n where_o the_o same_o may_v be_v in_o a_o master_n 1._o 4._o 16_o league_n league_n make_v with_o prince_n though_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o kingdom_n remain_v 1._o 7._o 18_o league_n remain_v though_o the_o republic_n be_v change_v into_o a_o monarchy_n 1._o 7._o 17_o league_n the_o oath_n bind_v the_o person_n and_o the_o promise_v the_o successor_n ibid._n league_n confirm_v in_o england_n by_o parliament_n and_o be_v often_o offensive_a 1_o 7._o 7_o the_o cause_n ordinary_a for_o which_o they_o be_v make_v 1._o 7._o 8_o defensive_a league_n league_n how_o ratify_v 1._o 7._o 12_o how_o break_a and_o the_o ordinary_a cause_n 1._o 7._o 13_o 14_o how_o to_o be_v interpret_v 1._o 8._o 6_o loadmanage_n what._n 2._o 7._o 7_o london_n discharge_v of_o prisage_n 2_o 8._o 3_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o port_n 3._o 14._o 9_o key_n and_o place_n lawful_a for_o land_v in_o the_o same_o 2._o 14._o 10_o charter_n confirm_v 3._o 1._o 10_o lot_n vide_fw-la mutiny_n manumission_n when_o first_o introduce_v 3._o 1._o 8_o the_o various_a way_n of_o make_v free_n ibid._n mariner_n and_o fisherman_n press_v for_o the_o service_n be_v not_o to_o be_v employ_v but_o as_o mariner_n 1._o 6._o 4_o their_o wage_n die_v with_o the_o ship_n 2._o 3._o 7_o mariner_n their_o suit_n favour_v by_o the_o court_n at_o common_a law_n 2._o 3._o 8_o may_v be_v correct_v by_o their_o master_n or_o captain_n 2._o 3._o 12_o mariner_n can_v contract_v for_o freight_n 2._o 4._o 14_o mariner_n what_o share_v they_o have_v in_o the_o good_n of_o a_o passenger_n decease_a in_o the_o voyage_n 2._o 4._o 11_o mariner_n their_o fault_n and_o punishment_n 1._o 13._o 4_o 5_o mariner_n a_o shipboard_n their_o various_a office_n and_o employ_v 2._o 3._o 1_o their_o fault_n how_o punish_v 2._o 3._o 2_o the_o mutual_a aid_n they_o must_v afford_v one_o another_o 2._o 3._o 3_o not_o to_o be_v arrest_v a_o shipboard_n nor_o be_v they_o to_o depart_v thence_o when_o once_o entertain_v ibid._n oblige_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n 2._o 3._o 4_o master_n of_o ship_n where_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o good_n may_v involve_v the_o whole_a lade_n 1._o 1._o 12_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n hang_v up_o for_o attempt_v to_o relieve_v a_o place_n block_v up_o 1._o 1._o 14_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n become_v a_o pledge_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o pirate_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o ship_n the_o same_o be_v make_v liable_a for_o his_o redemption_n 1._o 4._o 5_o master_n bring_v good_n to_o a_o port_n and_o then_o run_v away_o with_o they_o not_o piracy_n 1._o 4._o 16_o master_n responsible_a for_o offence_n to_o his_o owner_n 2._o 1._o 8_o where_o he_o may_v release_v the_o freight_n and_o where_o not_o 2._o 4._o 15_o where_o his_o act_n oblige_v the_o owner_n and_o where_o not_o 2._o 1._o 10_o master_n have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o vessel_n by_o be_v constitute_v master_n 2._o 2._o 1_o master_n become_v liable_a immediate_o by_o the_o lade_n the_o ship_n aboard_o 2._o 2._o 2_o so_o likewise_o if_o he_o receive_v they_o if_o lose_v he_o must_v answer_v 2._o 2._o 3_o his_o duty_n 2._o 2._o 4_o he_o may_v borrow_v money_n on_o the_o ship_n 2._o 2._o 14_o 2._o 11._o 10_o the_o master_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o care_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o mariner_n 2._o 3._o 2_o he_o be_v oblige_v for_o the_o barratry_n of_o his_o mariner_n 2._o 3._o 13_o master_n not_o liable_a unless_o the_o lade_n be_v bring_v aboard_o by_o his_o and_o his_o purser_n consent_v 2._o 3._o 17_o nor_n can_v the_o same_o be_v attach_v in_o his_o hand_n 2._o 3._o 18_o if_o he_o translade_v the_o lade_n and_o the_o ship_n miscarry_v he_o shall_v answer_v but_o if_o both_o è_fw-fr cont_n cont_n 2._o 4._o 4_o master_n to_o answer_v for_o insufficient_a rope_n in_o hoist_v out_o the_o good_n 2._o 9_o 5_o master_n oblige_v by_o the_o act_n of_o their_o servant_n 2._o 10._o 27_o member_n what_o be_v understand_v by_o they_o 2._o 14._o 7_o merchant_n honour_n just_o due_a to_o merchant_n 3._o 9_o 1_o the_o more_o honourable_a the_o person_n be_v the_o more_o reputation_n they_o bring_v to_o their_o country_n 3._o 6._o 2_o all_o nation_n profess_v the_o same_o may_v free_o traffic_n for_o england_n 2._o 12._o 1_o merchant_n stranger_n their_o immunity_n grant_v 2._o 12._o 9_o a_o alien_a infant_n can_v be_v a_o merchant_n trader_n in_o england_n nor_o can_v be_v enter_v good_n in_o his_o own_o name_n 3._o 2._o 11_o no_o survivor_n among_o joint_a merchant_n 3._o 6._o 14_o may_v depart_v without_o leave_n 3._o 6._o 15_o money_n be_v the_o civil_a measure_n of_o thing_n 2._o 11._o 5_o its_o necessity_n in_o society_n 2._o 11._o 6_o 7_o advance_v on_o a_o contingency_n be_v no_o usury_n 2._o 11._o 13_o 14_o mutiny_n to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v in_o such_o extremity_n 1._o 14._o 17_o not_o to_o mutiny_n if_o the_o victual_n be_v naught_o 1._o 14._o 23_o they_o may_v be_v execute_v immediate_o 1._o 14._o 26_o naturalisation_n can_v be_v in_o england_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3._o 3._o 2_o it_o remove_v all_o the_o disability_n or_o incapacity_n in_o the_o ancestor_n 3._o 3._o 3_o naturalize_v in_o ireland_n operate_v not_o in_o england_n but_o in_o scotland_n otherwise_o 3._o 3._o 4_o necessity_n the_o master_n may_v translade_v without_o commission_n 2._o 4._o 4_o necessity_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o dominion_n 1._o 1._o 4_o ship_n in_o necessity_n may_v take_v thing_n necessary_a from_o another_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n 1._o 4._o 18_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n in_o such_o extremity_n where_o let_v in_o 3._o 5._o 5_o in_o such_o exigency_n how_o write_v law_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v 3._o 5._o 7_o neutrality_n neuter_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o carry_v themselves_o in_o war_n 1._o 1._o 14_o neuter_n their_o ship_n in_o the_o port_n of_o the_o war_a party_n whether_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n 1._o 1._o 15_o neutrality_n what_o and_o how_o make_v 1._o 9_o 6_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o same_o 1._o 9_o 7_o neuter_n neither_o purchase_n friend_n nor_o free_v himself_o from_o enemy_n 1._o 9_o 7_o it_o work_v no_o wrong_n ibid._n if_o press_v for_o who_o must_v he_o declare_v 1._o 9_o 8_o oath_n he_o that_o give_v it_o to_o pirate_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o performance_n 1._o 2._o 6_o oath_n may_v be_v administer_v by_o the_o judge_n advocate_n 1._o 14._o 27_o office_n king_n not_o entitle_v to_o the_o land_n of_o a_o alien_n till_o office_n find_v but_o in_o treason_n è_fw-la cont_n cont_n 3._o 2._o 10_o officer_n quarrel_v with_o how_o punish_v if_o strike_v the_o party_n offend_v suffer_v death_n 1._o 14._o 22_o owner_n owner_n may_v freight_n out_o their_o ship_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o each_o other_o 2._o 1._o 2_o can_v be_v
ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o nation_n in_o amity_n 1._o 1._o 9_o restitution_n of_o the_o overplus_n the_o debt_n and_o damage_n satisfy_v 1._o 2._o 22_o restitution_n only_o to_o be_v make_v in_o that_o country_n whither_o the_o vessel_n be_v carry_v 1_o 4._o 14_o scavage_a what_o and_o for_o what_o due_a 2._o 14._o 1_o sea_n prince_n may_v have_v a_o exclusive_a property_n in_o the_o same_o 1._o 5._o 11_o it_o be_v a_o common_a highway_n and_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v on_o the_o same_o not_o alien_n 1._o 5._o 13_o prince_n may_v have_v a_o exclusive_a property_n in_o the_o same_o 1._o 5._o 2_o subject_n to_o protection_n and_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o man_n 1._o 5._o 4_o 5_o sea_n inseparable_o appendant_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 1._o 5._o 13_o not_o without_o protection_n 1._o 5._o 6_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o dominion_n vindicate_v by_o king_n edgar_n and_o other_o 1._o 5._o 7_o british_a sea_n be_v the_o 4._o sea_n 1._o 5._o 18_o king_n of_o england_n have_v istum_fw-la regimen_fw-la exclusiuè_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 1._o 5._o 11_o the_o importanee_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 1._o 5._o 14_o the_o british_a sea_n ever_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o this_o isle_n 1._o 15._o 2_o the_o extent_n thereof_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n right_n on_o the_o same_o how_o far_o agree_v by_o the_o dutch_a treaty_n 1._o 15._o 3_o servitude_n or_o slavery_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nationt_n 3._o 1._o 1_o those_o that_o continue_v in_o that_o state_n can_v have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o 3._o 1._o 2_o child_n be_v slave_n and_o the_o reason_n that_o fiâ—…_n introduce_v that_o dominion_n 3._o 1._o 4_o refuge_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o jew_n to_o such_o 3._o 1._o 5_o slavery_n become_v obsolete_a in_o christendom_n 3._o 1._o 6_o servitude_n in_o some_o respect_n may_v stand_v at_o this_o day_n 3._o 1._o 7_o a_o slave_n may_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lord_n 3._o 1._o 9_o sheriff_n may_v sell_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la of_o shipwrack_v good_n 2._o 5._o 8_o ship_n in_o necessity_n may_v take_v good_n from_o another_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n 1._o 4._o 18_o ship_n gain_v by_o a_o enemy_n in_o battle_n and_o regain_v where_o the_o property_n be_v lose_v 1._o 1._o 7_o ship_n of_o warr_n retake_v a_o prize_n from_o a_o enemy_n restitution_n of_o the_o same_o where_o make_v ibid._n fire_n ship_n not_o subject_a to_o quarter_v 1._o 14._o 12_o ship_n where_o subject_a to_o a_o embargo_n by_o the_o law_n of_o enemy_n 1._o 1._o 11_o ship_n of_o friend_n freight_v with_o the_o good_n of_o enemy_n 1._o 1._o 12_o ship_n take_v by_o letter_n of_o marque_n ought_v to_o be_v carry_v infra_fw-la presidia_fw-la of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o who_o subject_a the_o same_o be_v take_v 1._o 2._o 19_o ship_n take_v by_o a_o lawful_a commission_n but_o the_o property_n not_o be_v change_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o person_n may_v be_v question_v civiliter_fw-la but_o not_o criminaliter_fw-la 1._o 1._o 4._o ship_n may_v be_v press_v for_o public_a service_n 1._o 6._o 1_o 4_o though_o the_o vessel_n of_o another_o prince_n in_o amity_n be_v they_o private_a or_o public_a 1._o 6._o 2_o 4_o ship_n press_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v employ_v but_o on_o public_a occasion_n 1._o 6._o 3_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v break_v the_o arrest_n 1._o 6._o 4_o new_o build_v aught_o to_o make_v one_o voyage_n before_o the_o owner_n can_v part_v 2._o 1._o 3_o king_n of_o england_n ship_n be_v not_o to_o strike_v to_o any_o ship_n whatsoever_o general_o and_o when_o out_o of_o courtesy_n they_o may_v 1._o 15._o 6_o be_v to_o salute_v castle_n and_o port_n of_o stranger_n and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v regulate_v 1._o 15._o 7_o the_o commander_n of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o salute_v their_o admiral_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a after_o they_o have_v do_v it_o once_o 1._o 15._o 9_o second_o rate_n ship_n when_o they_o be_v to_o salute_v nobleman_n come_v aboard_o 1._o 15._o 9_o their_o duty_n in_o salutation_n 1._o 15._o 9_o 10_o 11_o ship_n take_v in_o piece_n and_o rebuilt_a be_v another_o ship_n but_o if_o rip_v up_o only_o to_o the_o keel_n otherwise_o 2._o 1._o 6_o ship_n repair_v with_o another_o man_n plank_n who_o be_v the_o owner_n 2._o 1._o 7_o by_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o ship_n with_o all_o her_o apparel_n and_o instrument_n thereto_o belong_v the_o ship_n boat_n pass_v not_o 2._o 1._o 8_o may_v be_v mortgage_v in_o time_n of_o necessity_n 2._o 2._o 14_o the_o various_a way_n of_o freight_v they_o 2._o 4._o 1_o perish_v the_o freight_n vanish_v 2._o 4._o 13_o ship_n encounter_v each_o other_o how_o the_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v settle_v 2._o 9_o 7_o not_o have_v two_o deck_n and_o 16_o gun_n be_v to_o pay_v one_o percent_a over_o and_o above_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n 2._o 13._o 3_o burn_v any_o of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n the_o party_n to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n 1._o 14._o the_o king_n ship_n and_o their_o provision_n not_o to_o be_v imbezelled_a uâ—…r_o they_o by_o negligence_n or_o wilfulness_n destroy_v 1._o 14._o 24_o the_o french_a ship_n be_v to_o pay_v 10_o s._n for_o every_o passenger_n that_o shall_v pass_v in_o or_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n 2._o 13._o 1_o society_n they_o make_v but_o one_o body_n and_o be_v to_o make_v but_o one_o single_a entry_n of_o their_o good_n 2._o 13._o 13_o where_o their_o debt_n oblige_v each_o member_n and_o where_o not_o 1._o 2._o 2_o 3_o a_o bill_n accept_v by_o one_o bind_v not_o the_o rest_n though_o it_o may_v the_o party_n acceptor_n 2._o 10._o 19_o superior_n not_o responsible_a to_o inferior_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 1._o 4._o 18_o spy_n lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n how_o use_v if_o catch_v 1._o 14._o 21_o 1._o 13._o 6_o ship_n in_o that_o service_n not_o oblige_v to_o fight_v 1._o 13._o 7_o spoil_v good_n may_v be_v as_o well_o spoil_v as_o take_v 1._o 1._o 15_o spoliatico_fw-la the_o difference_n between_o that_o and_o legalis_fw-la captio_fw-la 1._o 1._o 9_o the_o spoil_v or_o prize_n be_v to_o be_v equal_o divide_v as_o well_o to_o those_o ship_n that_o be_v present_a as_o those_o that_o attaque_fw-la and_o enter_v 1._o 2._o 10_o state_n may_v execute_v the_o judgement_n of_o each_o other_o 3._o ult_n 8_o but_o not_o in_o case_n of_o life_n or_o honour_n 3._o ult_n 9_o subject_n share_v in_o the_o indignity_n offer_v to_o their_o prince_n 1._o 15._o 16_o subsidy_n on_o what_o it_o issue_v out_o 2._o 12._o 8_o how_o the_o same_o be_v govern_v upon_o woollen_a clothes_n 2._o 12._o 11_o care_n when_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o for_o what_o 2._o 13._o 14_o traitor_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o traitor_n but_o not_o to_o make_v one_o 1._o 14._o 20_o treason_n in_o a_o alien_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o not_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la 3._o 4._o 5_o treason_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v try_v within_o the_o realm_n 3._o 4._o 7_o treason_n be_v subject_n to_o be_v punish_v every_o where_o 1._o 11._o 2_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o 1._o 11._o 4_o if_o treason_n in_o kill_v a_o ambassador_n creaty_n of_o truce_n for_o year_n settle_v a_o peace_n and_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o each_o party_n 1._o 9_o 3_o less_o subject_n to_o a_o rupture_n then_o a_o peace_n 1._o 9_o 4_o breach_n of_o truce_n how_o punishable_a 1._o 9_o 5_o tribute_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o same_o 1._o 12._o 2_o vide_fw-la custom_n triumph_n their_o antiquity_n use_v and_o advantage_n 1._o 14._o 29_o trust._n a_o stock_n in_o a_o company_n be_v a_o trust_n and_o be_v govern_v according_o 2._o 11._o 6_o trial_n trial_n of_o war_n must_v be_v by_o the_o record_n of_o court_n and_o not_o juries_n 1._o 1._o 6_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la their_o antiquity_n 3._o 4._o 1_o it_o matter_n not_o of_o what_o tongue_n so_o the_o moiety_n be_v alien_n 3._o 4._o 3_o if_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n than_o all_o be_v to_o be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n ibid._n may_v pray_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o well_o after_o the_o award_v the_o venire_fw-la as_o before_o 3._o 4._o 4_o vacancy_n give_v a_o right_a to_o plant_v 3._o 5._o 2_o civil_a vacancy_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o same_o 3._o 5._o 3_o victual_n fail_v a_o shipboard_n what_o every_o one_o have_v a_o shipboard_n may_v be_v bring_v forth_o 1._o 1._o 4_o voyage_n voyage_n when_o the_o same_o begin_v 2._o 7._o 10_o trading_n voyage_n but_o one_o voyage_n 2._o 4._o
6_o usury_n advance_v money_n on_o a_o contingency_n not_o within_o the_o statute_n 2._o 11._o 13_o 14_o usura_fw-la maritima_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o same_o 2._o 11._o 14_o want_n that_o or_o plenty_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o thing_n 2._o 11._o 4_o wart_n when_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 1._o 1._o 6_o war_n the_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o same_o 1._o 1._o 5_o injury_n or_o spoil_v commit_v to_o person_n or_o good_n in_o time_n of_o war_n can_v create_v a_o cause_n for_o reprisal_n 1._o 2._o 15_o a_o innocent_a person_n may_v be_v desert_v and_o deliver_v up_o to_o death_n to_o prevent_v a_o war_n 1._o 11._o 6_o if_o bind_v to_o deliver_v up_o himself_o ibid._n who_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o sword_n in_o time_n of_o warr._n 1._o 14._o 18_o in_o warr_n contribution_n may_v be_v pay_v to_o both_o party_n 1._o 12._o 3_o war_n introduce_v the_o great_a of_o evil_n 1._o 15._o 17_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v requisite_a before_o the_o same_o be_v commence_v ibid._n uncertain_a danger_n no_o cause_n for_o the_o same_o 1._o 15._o 11_o wharfe_n which_o be_v lawful_a in_o london_n 2._o 14._o 10_o wharfinger_n oblige_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o good_n damnify_v or_o lose_v 2._o 9_o 4_o wine_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v to_o pay_v alien_n duty_n 2._o 13._o 6_o word_n lose_a or_o not_o lose_v how_o those_o word_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v 2._o 7._o 5_o king_n and_o king_n king_n and_o state_n state_n and_o state_n how_o to_o be_v understand_v 8._o 7._o 17_o 18_o at_o and_o from_o the_o port_n of_o london_n how_o construe_v 2._o 7._o 10_o word_n that_o amount_v to_o a_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n 2._o 10._o 20_o wreck_n in_o matter_n of_o wreck_n there_o be_v a_o contract_n between_o the_o party_n loserâ—…_n and_o they_o that_o find_v the_o good_n 2._o 5._o 1_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o steal_v the_o good_n of_o shipwreck_n person_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o 5._o 2_o if_o any_o thing_n escape_v alive_a no_o wreck_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ibid._n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o same_o by_o their_o prerogative_n 2._o 5._o 5._o wrecked_a good_n pay_v no_o custom_n 2._o 5._o 9_o wreck_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n pass_v not_o without_o express_a word_n 2._o 5._o 10_o the_o end_n of_o the_o table_n some_o slip_v have_v happen_v in_o the_o print_n this_o book_n in_o the_o author_n absence_n he_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o amend_v the_o same_o and_o to_o allow_v he_o his_o favourable_a construction_n lactantius_n lib._n 9_o 9_o seneca_n 4._o de_fw-fr benesicijs_fw-la cap._n 18._o 18._o leg._n ut_fw-la vim_o d._n the_o just_a &_o jur_n n._n 7._o &_o 8._o 8._o vasquez_n 2._o controu._n 54._o 4._o 4._o florentius_n 3._o p._n tit_n 22._o sect._n 5._o leg._n servus_n d._n de_fw-fr seru._n export_n export_n cicero_n offic_n lib._n 11._o ex_fw-la panetio_fw-la panetio_fw-la coke_n 2._o inâ—…_n foe_fw-mi 28._o anno_fw-la 1453._o vide_fw-la knowls_n history_n of_o that_o monarchy_n mirror_n cap._n 5._o sect._n 2._o 11_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o 3._o vide_fw-la cambden_n q._n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 1666._o 1672._o 1673._o cambden_n quâ—…stus_fw-la omnis_fw-la indecorus_a patribus_fw-la say_v livy_a lib._n 1._o dec._n 3._o though_o they_o have_v 100_o rostrated_a shâ—…s_n and_o 75_o galley_n under_o caius_n duillus_n and_o his_o colleague_n 〈◊〉_d polybius_n observe_v observe_v cambden_n strabo_n lib._n 3._o gaul_n town_n near_o yarmouth_n the_o mart_n for_o those_o neighbour_a merchant_n abrabamus_fw-la whelochus_fw-la de_fw-la priscis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la write_v original_o by_o mr._n lambard_n lambard_n insert_v in_o leges_fw-la edvardi_fw-la and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n mr._n selden_n mare_n clausum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n the_o 10_o to_o the_o 16._o matthew_n westm._fw-la anno_fw-la 1035._o â—…o_fw-la 409._o selden_n mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o 11._o coke_n 4._o inâ—…t_fw-la foe_fw-mi 142._o 142._o inter_fw-la leges_fw-la marinas_n sub_fw-la sine_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n 2._o 2._o cic._n ad_fw-la artic._n l._n 10._o ep._n 7._o bear_a in_o england_n but_o resident_a at_o genoa_n campanella_n histor._n hispan_n tempore_fw-la eliz._n regina_fw-la angl._n manil._n pro_fw-la oratat_fw-la lege_fw-la and_o mr._n serjeant_n calis_n must_v be_v so_o understand_v of_o the_o ancient_a civil_a and_o modern_a roman_a law_n reduce_v into_o one_o and_o they_o be_v not_o now_o two_o law_n one_o civil_a and_o the_o other_o imperial_a but_o only_o one_o that_o be_v the_o imperial_a vide_fw-la his_fw-la read_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o sewer_n sect._n 1._o foe_n 31._o the_o article_n of_o enquiry_n annex_v to_o they_o in_o 12_o ed._n 3._o the_o inquisition_n at_o quinborough_n 49_o e._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1375._o statute_n of_o enquiry_n translate_v by_o roughton_n selden_n tit_n of_o honour_n lib._n ult_n cap._n ult_n it_o be_v call_v imperium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cause_n it_o proceed_v froâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d authority_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o from_o any_o 〈◊〉_d inherent_a in_o the_o party_n leg._n 1._o §._o de_fw-fr const_n princâ—…_n coke_n lib._n 106_o foe_n 73._o 〈◊〉_d case_n del_fw-it marshalsea_n justin._n lib._n 43._o a_o theatre_n be_v common_a yet_o the_o place_n possess_v by_o any_o one_o may_v be_v right_o call_v his_o own_o justin._n lib._n 2._o ut_fw-la de_fw-la scythis_n loquor_fw-la trogus_n primum_fw-la inter_fw-la homines_fw-la mali_fw-la nescia_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la astutiae_fw-la inexperta_fw-la simplicitas_fw-la seneca_n naturalium_fw-la 3._o in_o fine_a ne_fw-fr insignare_fw-la quidem_fw-la aut_fw-la partire_fw-la limit_fw-la camp_n fas_fw-la erat_fw-la grotius_n de_fw-fr mari_n libero_fw-la cap_n 15._o 15._o cic._n offis_n 〈◊〉_d addendum_fw-la illud_fw-la quintiliani_n si_fw-mi haec_fw-la conditio_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la hominis_fw-la cessit_fw-la proprium_fw-la sit_fw-la habentis_fw-la profecto_fw-la quicquid_fw-la jure_fw-la possidetur_fw-la injuriâ—…_n aufertur_fw-la maâ—…_n erobius_fw-la saturn_n lib._n 3._o c._n 12._o leg._n 2._o §._o cum_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la d._n ad_fw-la leg._n rhodani_n quo_fw-la non_fw-la fragm_n §._o quod_fw-la ait_fw-fr d._n incend_v leg._n quemadmodum_fw-la §._o item_n d._n ad_fw-la l._n aquilam_fw-la 12_o ed._n 3._o tit_n distress_n 170._o 11._o h._n 7._o 5._o reniger_n &_o fogassas_n plowden_n c._n 1._o to_o the_o 10._o coke_n 3_o inst._n sol_fw-la 83._o bald_a lib._n 3._o de_fw-la rerum_fw-la diversorum_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n one_o may_v take_v arm_n to_o abate_v the_o grow_a power_n of_o his_o neighbour_n sed_fw-la ut_fw-la vim_o pati_fw-la posse_fw-la ad_fw-la vim_o inferendam_fw-la jus_o tribuat_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la equitatis_fw-la ratione_fw-la abhorret_fw-la but_o that_o a_o possibility_n of_o suffer_a force_n shall_v give_v a_o right_a of_o offer_v of_o force_n this_o be_v far_o from_o all_o equity_n say_v the_o excellent_a grotius_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o sest_z 27._o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n in_o hist._n of_o the_o word_n cap._n of_o duel_n so_o 550._o â—…4_n e._n 3._o tit_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 122._o inter_fw-la mortimer_n and_o th._n earl_n of_o lancaster_n xenoph._n 5._o de_fw-fr justit_fw-la cyri._fw-la aristotle_n 1_o polit._n huius_fw-la modi_fw-la res_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la capta_fw-la quam_fw-la recepta_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la per_fw-la d._n per_fw-la pomponius_n &_o l._n leg._n in_o bello_fw-la parag._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la servum_fw-la in_o pr._n de_fw-fr capt._n &_o post_n 2._o r._n 3._o s._n 2._o 7._o r._n 2._o trespass_n statham_n pl._n 54._o m._n 8._o jac._n in_o b._n r._n brownlow_n 2._o part_n weston_n c._n c._n consulatu_fw-la maris_fw-la c._n 283._o 287._o constit._fw-la gallicae_n lib._n 20._o tit_n 13._o art_n 24._o 7._o r._n 2._o trespass_n statham_n pl._n 54._o 54._o res_fw-la quae_fw-la intra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la perductae_fw-la nondum_fw-la sunt_fw-la quanquam_fw-la ab_fw-la hostilâ—…us_fw-la occupatae_fw-la dominum_fw-la non_fw-la mutarunt_fw-la ex_fw-la gentium_fw-la jure_fw-la grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 9_o 9_o trin._n 17._o car._n 1._o in_o b._n r._n marshe_n report_n report_n for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a property_n immediate_o vest_v in_o the_o captor_n upon_o the_o take_n but_o a_o conditional_a property_n to_o answer_v the_o original_a debt_n or_o damage_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o judicial_a adjudication_n the_o opportunity_n of_o which_o he_o have_v lose_v by_o bring_v the_o prize_n into_o the_o country_n of_o another_o prince_n for_o as_o to_o private_a war_n their_o country_n be_v as_o a_o asyllum_fw-la per_fw-la leg_n libertas_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr leg._n jur._n buistrod_a 3._o part_n f._n 28._o cite_v in_o marsh_n case_n the_o get_n of_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n against_o a_o nation_n do_v not_o make_v a_o war_n between_o both_o state_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v at_o enmity_n 22._o e._n 3._o f._n 23._o 2_o r._n 3._o f._n 2._o 7._o
&_o abuse_n be_v up_o on_o such_o a_o account_n legal_o tolerate_v in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la vetustas_fw-la ipsa_fw-la plurimum_fw-la habet_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la massalienses_n quorum_fw-la praestantissima_fw-la creditur_fw-la fuâ—…ssa_fw-la respublica_fw-la laudentur_fw-la to_o nomine_fw-la quod_fw-la gladio_fw-la ad_fw-la puniendos_fw-la sontes_fw-la usi_fw-la sint_fw-la eodem_fw-la a_o condita_fw-la urbe_fw-la quo_fw-la indicarent_fw-la in_o minimis_fw-la quoque_fw-la rebus_fw-la antiquae_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la momenta_fw-la servanda_fw-la proxime_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la demum_fw-la accidit_fw-la antiquitas_fw-la aeternitatis_fw-la quadam_fw-la imagine_v grot._n de_fw-fr antiq._n rep._n batav_n in_o praefat._n caeteris_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la stare_n consilia_fw-la quid_fw-la sibi_fw-la conducere_fw-la putent_fw-la principium_fw-la diversam_fw-la esse_fw-la sortem_fw-la quibus_fw-la praecipua_fw-la rerum_fw-la ad_fw-la summam_fw-la dirigenda_fw-la tacitus_n annal._n l._n 4._o 4._o vide_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o shastsbury_n speech_n to_o the_o parliament_n 1672._o si_fw-mi fama_fw-la tua_fw-la videtur_fw-la necessaria_fw-la rectam_fw-la muneris_fw-la tui_fw-la administrationem_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la condonare_fw-la lessius_fw-la de_fw-la inst._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o dub_v 24._o §._o 26._o selden_n mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la l._n 2._o cap._n 24._o fitzherberts_n protection_n tit_n 46._o seld._n ibidem_fw-la c._n 23._o co._n 4._o justit_fw-la foe_fw-mi 142._o vide_fw-la part_n of_o the_o record_n in_o foe_n 54._o and_o the_o case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n sir_n john_n constable_n leonard_n 3._o part_n 72_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o opinion_n there_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o right_n unto_o the_o sea_n arise_v not_o from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o shore_n for_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n make_v distinct_a territory_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o land_n be_v call_v the_o realm_n but_o the_o sea_n the_o dominion_n and_o as_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o province_n do_v not_o infer_v that_o the_o prince_n must_v resign_v up_o the_o rest_n so_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o land_n territory_n do_v not_o by_o concomitancy_n argue_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n i_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a that_o every_o sea_n town_n shall_v command_v 100_o mile_n at_o sea_n then_o that_o each_o city_n shall_v command_v 100_o mile_n by_o land_n julius_n paucius_fw-la de_fw-fr dom._n maris_fw-la adriatici_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1600._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1609._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1636._o will._n fulbecks_n pandect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n c._n 4._o the_o king_n against_o sir_n john_n byron_n bridgman_n foe_n 23_o 24_o 25._o vide_fw-la postea_fw-la in_o chap._n of_o custom_n june_n 30._o anno_fw-la 1598._o selden_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o alber._n gentil_n hisp._n advocate_n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o vide_fw-la mr._n secretary_n cook_n letter_n to_o sir_n william_n boswell_n april_n 16_o 1635._o 1635._o the_o fight_n of_o the_o dutch_a with_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o the_o 1639._o downes_n scilicet_fw-la hoc_fw-la factum_fw-la hollan_n dorum_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la justitiam_fw-la omnem_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la qua_fw-la partibus_fw-la &_o territoriis_fw-la debitur_fw-la alienis_fw-la alâ—…_n gent._n hisp._n advocate_n l._n 1._o 3._o 14._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1552._o june_n 2_o and_o 3._o about_o the_o 8_o of_o â—…g_v 1653_o 1653_o offer_a to_o queen_n eliz._n cettecy_a entre_fw-fr autres_fw-fr merit_n bien_fw-fr une_fw-fr consideration_n speciale_a que_fw-fr la_fw-fr conjunctiondesdit_n pays_n de_fw-fr hollande_n zelande_n freeze_v &_o des_fw-fr ville_n de_fw-fr l'escluz_fw-fr &_o ostende_v in_o flanders_n avec_fw-fr les_fw-fr royaume_n de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr majesté_fw-fr emporte_n &_o soit_fw-fr l'empire_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr grande_n mer_n oceane_n &_o par_fw-fr consequent_a une_fw-fr asseurance_n &_o felicité_fw-fr perpetuelle_fw-fr pour_fw-fr les_fw-fr subject_n de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr serenissime_fw-la majesté_fw-fr john_n stow_n supplement_n to_o holling_n shed_v an._n dom._n 1585._o vide_fw-la sir_n walter_n raleigh_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 2._o §._o 2_o &_o 3._o enna_n aut_fw-la malo_fw-la aut_fw-la necessario_fw-la facinere_fw-la retenta_fw-la livy_n lib._n 24._o 24._o f._n de_fw-fr navibus_fw-la non_fw-la excus_fw-la c._n l._n 11_o tit_n 3._o and_o pekius_fw-la on_o the_o same_o law_n quidni_fw-la enim_fw-la inquit_fw-la cicero_n quando_fw-la scire_fw-la detremento_fw-la sue_v potest_fw-la alteri_fw-la communiâ—…t_fw-la in_fw-la iis_fw-la quâ—…_n sunt_fw-la accipienti_fw-la utilia_fw-la danta_fw-la non_fw-la molesta_fw-la 1._o de_fw-fr offic._n 1._o 1._o de_fw-fr expeditione_n cyri._n 10_o ed._n m._n 16._o 12._o 12._o 23_o ed._n 1._o rot_n 77._o in_o the_o exchequer_n 12_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o black-book_n of_o the_o admiralty_n p._n 26_o and_o 27._o 6_o joh._n m._n 11._o 9_o joh._n m._n 3._o 24._o ed._n 2._o m._n 17._o 11_o r._n 2._o m._n 13._o rot._n franc._n de_fw-fr offic._n admiral_n angliae_fw-la per_fw-la roughton_n artic._n 10._o the_o black-book_n of_o the_o admiralty_n foe_fw-mi 28_o 29_o &_o 157_o 158._o 15._o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o cro._n arg._n of_o hampden_n c._n call_v the_o ship_n money_n c._n foe_n 79_o to_o 100_o spelmanni_n cnocil_n tom._n foe_o 520_o 521._o spelmanni_n foe_n 528_o expeditio_fw-la navalis_fw-la rot._n scotiae_fw-la 10_o e._n 3._o m._n 2._o to_o 17._o and_o then_o to_o 34._o intus_fw-la &_o dor_n to_o 28._o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o vide_fw-la stat_n 16._o 17_o car._n i._o c._n 15._o 2_o &_o 3_o p._n m._n c._n 16._o vide_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi gloss._n in_o tit_n admirâ—…_n lambert_n archeion_n tit_n admiral_n foe_fw-mi 42._o exodus_fw-la 21._o 6._o inst._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la person_n §._o servi_fw-la autem_fw-la gell._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o tacitus_n co._n 〈◊〉_d inflit._n foe_n 358._o 2_o e._n 1._o memb._n 18._o rot_n pat._n 1_o e._n 1._o m._n 17._o ro._n sin_n 31_o e._n 〈◊〉_d num_fw-la 44._o ro._n pat_o 17_o h_n 6._o ro._n cla._n indor_n vide_fw-la the_o case_n of_o bates_n in_o lane_n report_v foe_n 4._o co._n 6._o part_n case_n of_o soldier_n vide_fw-la the_o 1._o institutes_n foe_n 71._o and_o the_o stat._n of_o which_o provide_v punishment_n for_o those_o waterman_n which_o shall_v hide_v themselves_o do_v evidence_n what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o press_v which_o certain_o will_v never_o punish_v those_o who_o they_o can_v not_o press_v press_v 2_o aprilis_fw-la 49_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o black-book_n of_o the_o admiralty_n 32_o 33_o 34_o art_n and_o foe_n 69._o art_n 10._o the_o black-book_n of_o the_o admire_v f._n 17._o lamb._n inter_fw-la leg._n edovardi_fw-la f._n 139._o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 9_o 9_o non_fw-la solis_fw-la ducibâ—…s_fw-la aliisque_fw-la pâ—…tentibus_fw-la innasci_fw-la solet_fw-la atque_fw-la immorari_fw-la bene_fw-la agendi_fw-la propositum_fw-la sed_fw-la cuique_fw-la volenti_fw-la &_o licet_fw-la &_o honestum_fw-la est_fw-la ejus_fw-la qua_fw-la vivit_fw-la reâ—…publicae_fw-la mali_fw-la commoreri_fw-la &_o publicas_fw-la utilitates_fw-la pro_fw-la suis_fw-la viribus_fw-la promoveri_fw-la vide_fw-la grotius_n l._n 2._o c._n 20._o †_o that_o be_v as_o to_o entitle_v he_o to_o clergy_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o b._n r._n m._n 23_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o find_v special_o at_o surrey_n assize_n before_o mr._n justice_n twisden_n who_o slay_v the_o adulterer_n in_o the_o very_a act_n vide_fw-la august_n civit._fw-la dei_fw-la citatum_fw-la c_o quicunque_fw-la causa_fw-la 23_o qu._n 8._o an._n 25._o eliz._n co._n litt._n f._n 74._o code_n justin._n do_fw-mi quando_fw-la liceat_fw-la unicuique_fw-la it_o be_v in_o force_n in_o england_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 3d_n time_n co._n inst_n 128._o b._n 13_o h._n 4._o foe_n 4_o 5._o 37_o h._n 6._o foe_n 3._o jugurtha_n take_v by_o his_o father_n in_o law_n bocchus_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o roman_n charles_n the_o seven_o of_o france_n at_o a_o personal_a treaty_n with_o duke_n of_o orleans_n 〈◊〉_d slay_v the_o duke_n though_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n meyer_n l._n 15._o phil._n comines_n lib._n 4._o c._n 9_o 10._o 10._o as_o that_o between_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o lewis_n the_o 11_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n vide_fw-la aemilius_n paulus_n in_o history_n of_o france_n and_o ferron_n his_o supply_n of_o the_o same_o of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n afterward_o lewis_n 12_o upon_o the_o failer_z of_o issue_n male_a of_o charles_n the_o 8_o julius_n ferretus_n de_fw-fr legatis_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o the_o 〈◊〉_d side_n &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o league_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v common_o between_o king_n and_o king_n realm_n and_o realm_n and_o man_n and_o man_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o have_v in_o time_n pass_v be_v lookâ—…_n upon_o to_o be_v the_o firm_a of_o alliance_n phil._n comines_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o 9_o e._n 4._o 2._o a._n the_o league_n then_o make_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o likewise_o between_o ed._n four_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n phil._n come_v lib._n 3._o c._n 6._o 6._o rot._n pat._n 4._o
grandfather_n and_o if_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandchild_n though_o bear_v after_o the_o denization_n do_v not_o remove_v neither_o the_o personal_a nor_o consequential_a impediment_n or_o incapacity_n of_o the_o father_n in_o collateral_a descent_n the_o father_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n 275._o have_v issue_n two_o son_n alien_n who_o be_v both_o make_v denizen_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o inherit_v he_o a._n a_o alien_n marry_v a_o english_a woman_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n the_o father_n and_o mother_n die_v yet_o the_o issue_n may_v inherit_v the_o mother_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n vii_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la declare_v the_o 3._o issue_n bear_v of_o a_o englishman_n upon_o a_o englishwoman_n shall_v be_v a_o denizon_n yet_o the_o construction_n have_v be_v though_o cause_n a_o english_a merchant_n marry_v a_o foreigner_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o issue_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n but_o if_o a_o englishwoman_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o case_n marry_v a_o alien_n and_o have_v issue_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o issue_n be_v alien_n if_o a_o englishwoman_n marry_v a_o alien_n beyond_o the_o sea_n kent_n and_o than_o come_v into_o england_n and_o have_v issue_n they_o be_v not_o alien_n but_o may_v inherit_v my_o lord_n cook_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o littleton_n seem_v to_o be_v 8._o of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o alien_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n bear_v in_o england_n one_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o inherit_v he_o but_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o take_v at_o this_o day_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v give_v be_v case_n i._o though_o the_o descent_n from_o one_o brother_n to_o another_o brother_n be_v a_o collateral_a descent_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n and_o consequent_o if_o no_o disability_n or_o impediment_n can_v be_v find_v in_o they_o no_o impediment_n in_o another_o ancestor_n will_v hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n appear_v first_o in_o point_n of_o plead_v one_o brother_n shall_v derive_v himself_o as_o heir_n to_o another_o without_o mention_v any_o other_o ancestor_n second_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o degree_n brother_n and_o brother_n make_v but_o one_o degree_n and_o the_o brother_n be_v distant_a from_o his_o brother_n or_o sister_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o no_o more_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n 38._o brother_n and_o brother_n make_v but_o one_o degree_n for_o the_o brother_n be_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n from_o the_o brother_n yet_o both_o make_v but_o one_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n 5._o frater_fw-la &_o frater_fw-la or_o frater_fw-la &_o soror_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la gradu_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o law_n prohibit_v marriage_n between_o kindred_n in_o the_o four_o degree_n take_v brother_n and_o sister_n to_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o four_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o computation_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o littleton_n consanguinity_n agree_v with_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o reckon_v the_o brother_n and_o brother_n to_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n herewith_o agree_v the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n etc._n which_o though_o in_o some_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yet_o herein_o and_o in_o divers_a other_o particular_n touch_v descent_n they_o agree_v another_o evidence_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o descent_n between_o brother_n be_v immediate_a be_v this_o viz._n the_o descent_n between_o brother_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o collateral_a descent_n whatsoever_o mother_n for_o in_o other_o descent_n collateral_a the_o half_a blood_n do_v inherit_v but_o in_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n the_o half_a blood_n do_v impede_fw-la the_o descent_n which_o argue_v that_o the_o descent_n be_v immediate_a the_o uncle_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n have_v no_o more_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o mother_n than_o the_o brother_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n the_o brother_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n have_v the_o immediate_a blood_n of_o the_o father_n with_o the_o uncle_n viz._n the_o father_n brother_n have_v not_o but_o only_o as_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o grand_a father_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v near_a of_o blood_n than_o the_o uncle_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o administration_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o if_o in_o the_o line_n between_o brother_n and_o brother_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n how_o the_o father_n be_v the_o medium_n thereof_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o second_o venture_n shall_v rather_o succeed_v the_o other_o brother_n because_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n therefore_o in_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n the_o law_n respect_v only_o the_o immediate_a relation_n of_o the_o brother_n as_o brother_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o father_n though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o foundation_n of_o their_o consanguinity_n be_v in_o their_o father_n or_o mother_n again_o if_o the_o father_n in_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n be_v such_o a_o ancestor_n as_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o medium_n that_o derive_v the_o descent_n from_o the_o one_o brother_n to_o the_o other_o than_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o father_n will_v hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o the_o brother_n but_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o father_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o the_o brother_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o father_n be_v not_o such_o a_o medium_n or_o nexus_fw-la that_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o law_n as_o the_o mean_n derive_v such_o a_o descent_n between_o the_o two_o brother_n as_o for_o instance_n of_o three_o case_n two_o whereof_o evince_n the_o first_o preposition_n viz._n that_o although_o the_o descent_n from_o one_o brother_n to_o another_o brother_n though_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a descent_n yet_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n and_o that_o if_o no_o disability_n or_o impediment_n arise_v in_o they_o no_o impediment_n in_o another_o ancestor_n will_v hinder_v they_o the_o young_a brother_n have_v issue_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n case_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a brother_n have_v title_n to_o a_o petition_n of_o right_a die_v sans_o issue_n without_o a_o restitution_n the_o young_a brother_n son_n have_v lose_v that_o title_n for_o though_o the_o title_n be_v in_o the_o ancestor_n that_o be_v not_o attaint_v yet_o his_o father_n that_o be_v the_o medium_n whereby_o he_o must_v convey_v that_o title_n be_v attaint_v and_o so_o the_o descent_n be_v obstruct_v henry_n courtney_n have_v issue_n edward_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v edward_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v case_n without_o issue_n the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n be_v disable_v to_o inherit_v edward_n yet_o neither_o edward_n nor_o his_o aunt_n be_v attaint_v or_o their_o blood_n corrupt_v yet_o because_o henry_n be_v the_o medium_n through_o who_o the_o aunt_n must_v derive_v their_o pedigree_n and_o consanguinity_n to_o edward_n who_o be_v attaint_v the_o descent_n be_v obstruct_v till_o a_o restitution_n in_o blood_n but_o if_o the_o grandfather_n of_o edward_n have_v be_v attaint_v and_o not_o henry_n this_o will_v not_o have_v hinder_v the_o descent_n from_o edward_n to_o the_o aunt_n because_o that_o attainder_n have_v be_v paramount_n that_o consanguinity_n which_o be_v between_o henry_n and_o his_o sister_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o this_o three_o case_n william_n hobby_n have_v issue_n philip_n and_o mary_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v philip_n purchase_v land_n and_o hobby_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o that_o case_n that_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o attainder_n of_o william_n hobby_n mary_n shall_v inherit_v because_o the_o descent_n and_o pedigree_n between_o philip_n and_o mary_n be_v immediate_a and_o the_o law_n regard_v not_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o father_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n be_v attaint_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n and_o shall_v never_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n pershay_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o have_v no_o kindred_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n but_o a_o alien_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n ix_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v sub_fw-la side_n legiantia_fw-la obedientia_fw-la domini_fw-la reges_fw-la be_v not_o alien_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o gascoigne_n normandy_n acquitaine_n turnay_n calais_n guyan_n whilst_o they_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o