without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o dominion_n superior_a and_o 2._o judgement_n or_o decree_n may_v be_v there_o make_v or_o give_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n or_o of_o lessen_v that_o superiority_n which_o can_v be_v reasonable_a or_o to_o make_v the_o superiority_n to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n not_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o king_n jac._n 1._o will_v have_v have_v it_o and_o consult_v selden_n upon_o the_o point_n now_o though_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v only_o mention_v yet_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v to_o both_o and_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o we_o have_v not_o so_o many_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o equity_n case_n as_o of_o law_n one_o be_v for_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o equity_n court_n be_v not_o so_o high_a meddle_v with_o few_o matter_n and_o in_o a_o summary_n way_n but_o since_o their_o authority_n be_v so_o advance_v and_o their_o jurisdiction_n so_o enlarge_v that_o most_o question_n of_o property_n be_v become_v determinable_a there_o and_o almost_o every_o suit_n begin_v or_o end_v with_o they_o to_o the_o entire_a subversion_n of_o the_o old_a common-law_n it_o be_v and_o must_v now_o be_v reasonable_a to_o have_v the_o examination_n of_o their_o final_a sentence_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o other_o suppose_v nonresidence_n in_o ireland_n shall_v be_v pretend_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o next_o remainder_n man_n or_o to_o the_o king_n can_v it_o be_v safe_a for_o to_o intrust_v they_o with_o a_o conclusive_a opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n when_o calais_n be_v in_o our_o hand_n writ_n of_o error_n lie_v thither_o 21_o hen._n 7._o fol._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o the_o order_n of_o this_o house_n can_v be_v execute_v there_o it_o be_v very_o vain_a for_o if_o the_o king_n bench_n command_v their_o judgement_n to_o be_v execute_v there_o this_o house_n may_v order_v they_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o chancery_n here_o in_o 15_o rich._n 2._o numb_a 17._o in_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n osithe_n case_n the_o lord_n here_o make_v a_o order_n and_o charge_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n that_o he_o see_v it_o perform_v and_o this_o have_v be_v constant_a practice_n it_o have_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v date_v from_o the_o 21_o jac._n 1._o as_o to_o the_o proceed_n in_o chancery_n but_o that_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v dispute_v for_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v do_v agree_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o this_o house_n in_o the_o case_n of_o skinner_n and_o the_o east-india_n company_n and_o in_o the_o book_n about_o it_o suppose_v to_o be_v write_v by_o that_o noble_a lord_n the_o lord_n hollis_n 105._o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o the_o king_n be_v sovereigntydoth_n not_o reach_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n can_v the_o contrary_n be_v imply_v that_o where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sovereignty_n do_v extend_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n do_v so_o too_o and_o no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o or_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o judicature_n by_o the_o lord_n here_o nothing_o can_v be_v strong_a for_o it_o than_o the_o 1_o hen._n 4._o numb_a 79._o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n though_o in_o cotton_n abridge_v it_o be_v 80._o the_o commons_o declare_v that_o all_o judgement_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o they_o skinner_n case_n 199_o 200._o 4_o inst_z 349_o 353_o 354._o it_o be_v further_o argue_v that_o protection_n command_v a_o due_a subjection_n and_o that_o these_o people_n who_o insist_v upon_o this_o independency_n have_v forget_v the_o english_a treasure_n and_o blood_n which_o have_v be_v spend_v for_o their_o preservation_n that_o they_o be_v part_n of_o england_n and_o subject_n to_o its_o law_n appear_v from_o the_o common_a case_n of_o a_o incumbency_n here_o be_v make_v void_a by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bishopric_n in_o that_o colony_n beside_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v primate_n of_o ireland_n and_o have_v the_o confirmation_n and_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n there_o cambden_n britt_n pag._n 735._o and_o 765._o 4_o inst_z 360._o then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o question_v now_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o dominion_n inferior_a or_o equal_a to_o and_o independent_a upon_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v for_o the_o lord_n here_o to_o examine_v the_o decree_n in_o their_o court_n of_o chancery_n that_o the_o refuse_v of_o this_o appeal_n will_v shake_v all_o those_o case_n thus_o determine_v that_o every_o appeal-here_a from_o their_o equity_n sentence_n which_o have_v be_v very_o many_o be_v a_o argument_n against_o the_o order_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o receive_n of_o this_o appeal_n here_o that_o this_o thing_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v even_o by_o the_o rebel_n there_o for_o in_o sir_n john_n temple_n history_n of_o the_o first_o progress_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n write_v 1641._o pag._n 141._o among_o the_o several_a proposition_n make_v by_o the_o irish_a then_o in_o a_o general_a rebellion_n these_o two_o be_v mention_v 1._o that_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v respective_o pass_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n it_o shall_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n have_v no_o subordination_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o shall_v have_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o absolute_a as_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n here_o have_v 2._o that_o the_o act_n of_o 10_o hen._n 7._o call_a poyning_n act_n and_o all_o other_o act_n expound_v or_o explain_v that_o law_n shall_v be_v repeal_v both_o which_o with_o their_o other_o dangerous_a proposition_n be_v just_o reject_v however_o it_o show_v their_o opinion_n that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o law_n be_v or_o be_v take_v and_o deem_v to_o be_v against_o they_o in_o this_o point_n and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n for_o keep_v the_o final_a judicature_n here_o as_o there_o be_v for_o maintain_v the_o superiority_n and_o obligatory_a power_n over_o they_o in_o the_o legislature_n it_o be_v far_a urge_v that_o the_o with_o hold_v the_o irish_a lord_n from_o have_v the_o like_a jurisdiction_n in_o their_o parliament_n as_o the_o lord_n in_o england_n have_v in_o judge_v upon_o appeal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n for_o those_o of_o that_o country_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o incline_v to_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o can_v be_v suppose_v so_o much_o incline_v to_o love_n and_o affect_v the_o english_a among_o they_o and_o that_o this_o power_n of_o judge_v here_o be_v coeval_a with_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o their_o precedent_n return_v do_v or_o concern_v the_o point_n in_o question_n except_o the_o two_o or_o three_o case_n in_o 1661._o and_o 1662._o and_o two_o appeal_n late_o in_o 1695._o that_o their_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o lauthony_n in_o 8_o hen._n 6._o prynne_n animadversion_n 313_o 314_o be_v against_o they_o the_o prior_n have_v remove_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o ireland_n into_o the_o parliament_n there_o which_o affirm_v it_o do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o england_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o meddle_v with_o it_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n there_o do_v not_o lie_v and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v come_v hither_o immediate_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o quotation_n in_o their_o print_a case_n either_o prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o or_o too_o much_o for_o they_o be_v against_o the_o allowance_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n in_o england_n and_o against_o the_o legislature_n of_o england_n be_v able_a to_o oblige_v the_o people_n of_o ireland_n both_o which_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o constant_a practice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o appeal_v here_o may_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o irish_a lord_n may_v be_v vacate_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v from_o 1_o inst_z 141._o prynne_n animadversion_n 286._o and_o 4_o inst_z 12._o that_o their_o parliament_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n there_o in_o respect_n of_o make_v law_n for_o that_o country_n as_o the_o parliament_n have_v for_o england_n that_o they_o have_v ever_o since_o 10_o hen._n 7._o re-enacted_n there_o such_o subsequent_a act_n of_o england_n as_o they_o think_v
a_o colony_n or_o plantation_n and_o that_o import_v rather_o the_o contrary_a and_o by_o such_o name_n these_o plantation_n have_v always_o go_v in_o letter_n patent_n proclamation_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o whatsoever_o may_v by_o some_o be_v say_v as_o to_o statute_n in_o particular_a bind_v there_o the_o common_a law_n must_v and_o do_v oblige_v there_o for_o it_o be_v a_o plantation_n or_o new_a settlement_n of_o englishman_n by_o the_o king_n consent_n in_o a_o uninhabited_a country_n and_o so_o be_v the_o history_n of_o barbados_n write_v by_o richard_n ligon_n print_v at_o london_n 1673._o pag._n 23._o say_v he_o it_o be_v a_o country_n not_o inhabit_v by_o any_o but_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n and_o pag._n 100_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o heylin_n in_o his_o geography_n lib._n 4.148_o say_v the_o english_a be_v the_o sole_a colony_n there_o they_o be_v call_v the_o king_n plantation_n and_o not_o his_o conquest_n and_o he_o neither_o can_v nor_o can_v now_o impose_v any_o law_n upon_o they_o different_a from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o even_o our_o statute_n do_v bind_v they_o and_o many_o of_o they_o name_n these_o plantation_n as_o english_a they_o have_v some_o municipal_a rule_n there_o like_o our_o by-law_n in_o the_o stannery_n or_o fen_n but_o that_o argue_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o general_a which_o shall_v prevail_v when_o the_o one_o contradict_v the_o other_o may_v be_v a_o query_n another_o time_n by_o the_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 26._o against_o the_o plant_n of_o tobacco_n here_o and_o for_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o plantation_n trade_n the_o governor_n of_o those_o plantation_n be_v once_o a_o year_n to_o return_v to_o the_o custom-house_n in_o london_n a_o account_n of_o all_o ship_n lade_v and_o of_o all_o the_o bond_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v throughout_o the_o whole_a act_n call_v the_o king_n english_a plantation_n governor_n of_o such_o english_a plantation_n to_o some_o of_o the_o english_a plantation_n and_o paragr_n 10._o it_o be_v say_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o plantation_n be_v inhabit_v which_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o sect_n 5._o and_o in_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 34._o they_o be_v call_v colony_n and_o plantation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o infer_v that_o the_o rule_n in_o case_n of_o conquer_a place_n can_v prevail_v here_o conquest_n est_fw-fr res_fw-la odiosa_fw-la and_o never_o to_o be_v presume_v beside_o it_o be_v the_o people_n not_o the_o soil_n that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v conquer_v the_o reason_n of_o a_o conquerour_n power_n to_o prescribe_v law_n be_v the_o conqueror_n clemency_n in_o save_v the_o life_n of_o the_o conquer_a who_o by_o the_o strict_a right_n of_o war_n he_o may_v have_v destroy_v or_o the_o presume_a chance_n of_o subjection_n which_o the_o conquer_a prince_n and_o people_n throw_v themselves_o upon_o when_o they_o first_o engage_v in_o the_o war._n but_o this_o be_v not_o pretend_v to_o here_o though_o all_o the_o case_n about_o this_o subject_n be_v put_v below_o stair_n then_o take_v it_o as_o the_o truth_n be_v certain_a subject_n of_o england_n by_o consent_n of_o their_o prince_n go_v and_o possess_v a_o uninhabited_a desert_n country_n the_o common_a law_n must_v be_v suppose_v their_o rule_n as_o it_o be_v their_o birthright_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o best_a and_o so_o to_o be_v presume_v their_o choice_n and_o not_o only_o that_o but_o even_o as_o obligatory_a it_o be_v so_o when_o they_o go_v thither_o they_o no_o more_o abandon_v the_o english_a law_n than_o they_o do_v their_o natural_a allegiance_n nay_o they_o subject_v themselves_o no_o more_o to_o other_o law_n than_o they_o do_v to_o another_o allegiance_n which_o they_o do_v not_o this_o be_v a_o dominion_n belong_v not_o only_a to_o the_o crown_n but_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n though_o not_o within_o the_o territorial_n realm_n vaughan_n 330._o say_v that_o they_o follow_v england_n and_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v further_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o when_o do_v the_o common_a law_n cease_v on_o the_o sea_n it_o remain_v in_o all_o personal_a respect_n if_o battery_n or_o wound_n on_o shipboard_n action_n lay_v here_o then_o the_o same_o hold_v when_o they_o land_v there_o and_o no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v for_o they_o but_o by_o the_o prince_n with_o their_o consent_n beside_o either_o the_o right_n of_o these_o land_n be_v gain_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o the_o planter_n by_o the_o occupancy_n and_o either_o way_n the_o common_a law_n must_v be_v their_o rule_n it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o first_o entry_n gain_v the_o right_n and_o so_o be_v grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o sect_n 6._o and_o these_o land_n be_v never_o the_o king_n though_o they_o afterward_o submit_v to_o take_v a_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v true_a in_o case_n of_o war_n what_o be_v gain_v become_v he_o who_o maintain_v the_o war_n and_o do_v not_o of_o right_a belong_v to_o that_o person_n who_o first_o possess_v it_o grot._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o sect_n 11._o but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o war_n but_o only_o by_o force_n of_o their_o first_o entry_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v what_o interest_n they_o do_v acquire_v and_o certain_o it_o be_v the_o large_a that_o can_v be_v for_o a_o occupant_a do_v gain_v a_o inheritance_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v descend_v then_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o what_o law_n shall_v the_o descent_n be_v govern_v it_o must_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n to_o which_o they_o do_v original_o and_o still_o do_v belong_v but_o then_o suppose_v the_o land_n gain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o crown_n to_o distribute_v these_o land_n the_o grant_v of_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o that_o be_v a_o common_a law_n tenure_n why_o be_v not_o their_o person_n in_o like_a manner_n under_o the_o common_a law_n when_o a_o governor_n be_v first_o receive_v by_o or_o impose_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v never_o intend_v either_o by_o king_n or_o people_n that_o he_o shall_v rule_v by_o any_o other_o law_n than_o that_o of_o england_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v otherwise_o the_o number_n of_o subject_n there_o will_v have_v be_v very_o small_a in_o these_o case_n their_o allegiance_n continue_v and_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o ex_fw-la consequenti_fw-la the_o protection_n and_o rule_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o same_o law_n for_o they_o be_v mutual_a and_o reciprocal_a unum_fw-la trahit_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o that_o law_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o other_o beside_o it_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n not_o the_o country_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o law_n and_o those_o be_v english_a and_o so_o declare_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o english_a law_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o person_n of_o englishman_n especial_o while_o they_o be_v under_o the_o english_a government_n and_o since_o the_o great_a seal_n go_v thither_o and_o further_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v here_o upon_o any_o of_o their_o ultimate_a judgement_n so_o say_v vaughan_n 402._o and_o 21_o hen._n 7.3_o that_o it_o do_v so_o to_o all_o subordinate_a dominion_n and_o though_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n prevent_v the_o common_a use_n of_o such_o writ_n yet_o by_o his_o opinion_n it_o clear_o lie_v and_o he_o reckon_v the_o plantation_n part_v of_o those_o subordinate_a dominion_n now_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o remedial_a writ_n whereon_o right_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o case_n of_o a_o reversal_n upon_o such_o writ_n be_v to_o give_v a_o new_a judgement_n as_o by_o law_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v first_o give_v vaughan_n 290_o 291_o say_v it_o lie_v at_o common_a law_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n in_o any_o inferior_a dominion_n for_o if_o it_o do_v not_o inferior_a and_o provincial_a government_n may_v make_v what_o law_n they_o please_v for_o judgement_n be_v law_n when_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reverse_v it_o lay_v to_o ireland_n by_o the_o common_a law_n say_v coke_n 7_o rep._n 18._o though_o there_o have_v be_v no_o reservation_n of_o it_o in_o king_n john_n charter_n then_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o lie_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n prove_v the_o law_n
to_o be_v the_o same_o i.e._n in_o general_a the_o common_a law_n to_o govern_v in_o both_o place_n from_o the_o difference_n assign_v between_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n it_o lie_v not_o to_o scotland_n because_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o govern_v by_o distinct_a law_n and_o it_o lie_v to_o ireland_n because_o rule_v by_o the_o same_o and_o consequent_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v on_o the_o final_a judgement_n there_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o the_o same_o law_n prevail_v there_o these_o plantation_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o counties_n palatine_n be_v their_o right_n and_o interest_n be_v every_o day_n determine_v in_o chancery_n here_o only_o that_o for_o necessity_n and_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n they_o make_v plantation-land_n as_o asset_n in_o certain_a case_n to_o pay_v debt_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o make_v rule_n for_o they_o according_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o english_a equity_n the_o distance_n or_o the_o contiguity_n of_o the_o thing_n make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o case_n and_o than_o it_o be_v say_v as_o at_o first_o that_o this_o than_o be_v the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o the_o imprisonment_n have_v be_v in_o england_n or_o on_o shipboard_n as_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o justification_n that_o if_o there_o be_v another_o law_n which_o can_v justify_v it_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v certain_o plead_v as_o to_o the_o instruction_n those_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o case_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v set_v forth_o and_o no_o extraordinary_a power_n be_v to_o be_v presume_v unless_o show_v for_o every_o man_n in_o plead_v be_v think_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o case_n and_o consequent_o that_o if_o it_o will_v have_v make_v for_o he_o the_o same_o will_v have_v be_v show_v and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o show_v they_o must_v be_v think_v directive_n of_o a_o government_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n since_o it_o be_v to_o a_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n to_o govern_v other_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n live_v upon_o a_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o from_o the_o king_n thereof_o who_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o approve_v those_o law_n which_o make_v he_o king_n and_o by_o which_o he_o reign_v then_o it_o be_v argue_v suppose_v this_o governor_n have_v borrow_v money_n of_o a_o man_n in_o the_o island_n and_o then_o have_v return_v to_o england_n and_o a_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o it_o and_o he_o have_v pretend_v to_o ustifie_v the_o receipt_n of_o it_o as_o governor_n he_o must_v have_v show_v his_o power_n the_o law_n and_o how_o he_o observe_v that_o law_n the_o like_a for_o good_n the_o same_o reason_n for_o tort_v and_o wrong_n do_v vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la now_o the_o court_n below_o can_v consider_v no_o other_o power_n or_o law_n to_o justify_v this_o act_n but_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o will_v not_o do_v it_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v and_o if_o it_o be_v justifiable_a by_o any_o other_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o what_o he_o have_v plead_v be_v not_o pursue_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o commitment_n by_o a_o council_n of_o state_n what_o it_o mean_v be_v hardly_o know_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o authority_n which_o commit_v by_o our_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v certain_a and_o the_o cause_n express_v as_o all_o the_o argument_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o old_a time_n do_v show_v but_o here_o be_v no_o council_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v so_o much_o as_o that_o he_o be_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la onerat_fw-la '_o and_o as_o to_o the_o demur_n '_o that_o confess_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v well_o plead_v and_o as_o to_o consequence_n there_o be_v more_o danger_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o allow_v such_o a_o behaviour_n then_o can_v be_v to_o the_o government_n by_o allow_v the_o action_n to_o lie_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v it_o be_v reply_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v the_o law_n there_o be_v different_a though_o the_o foundation_n of_o they_o be_v the_o common_a law_n that_o they_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o that_o question_n what_o sort_n of_o title_n at_o first_o give_v right_o to_o these_o land_n but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o commitment_n by_o a_o council_n of_o state_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n of_o too_o general_a plead_n in_o male_n &_o arbitrarie_a exercendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n though_o the_o inducement_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v so_o there_o be_v other_o matter_n more_o particular_o plead_v the_o alter_v the_o decree_n in_o his_o chamber_n which_o be_v sufficient_a and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o charge_n in_o council_n against_o wytham_n be_v upon_o oath_n they_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o effential_a though_o prudent_a to_o have_v the_o charge_n upon_o oath_n before_o commitment_n matter_n may_v be_v otherwise_o apparent_a and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o commitment_n be_v not_o show_v they_o say_v that_o it_o lay_v not_o in_o their_o power_n because_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o provost_n marshal_n as_o his_o authority_n for_o the_o capture_z and_o detention_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o do_v belong_v to_o he_o to_o keep_v and_o that_o the_o council_n though_o they_o be_v not_o a_o court_n yet_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n and_o send_v he_o to_o another_o court_n that_o can_v try_v the_o crime_n and_o though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n give_v any_o authority_n to_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n to_o commit_v yet_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o their_o authority_n as_o be_v a_o council_n of_o state_n the_o council_n here_o in_o england_n commit_v not_o otherwise_o and_o where_o the_o commitment_n be_v not_o authorize_v by_o law_n the_o king_n patent_n give_v no_o power_n for_o it_o but_o the_o government_n must_v be_v very_o weak_a where_o the_o council_n of_o state_n can_v commit_v a_o delinquent_n so_o as_o to_o be_v forthcoming_a to_o another_o court_n that_o can_v punish_v his_o delinquency_n and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o the_o same_o be_v according_o reverse_v philip_n versus_fw-la bury_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o ejectione_n firm_a on_o the_o demise_n of_o painter_n as_o rector_n and_o the_o scholar_n of_o exeter_n college_n in_o oxon_n for_o the_o rector_n house_n the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o that_o the_o house_n in_o question_n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o rector_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o college_n but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o the_o say_a dr._n bury_n be_v then_o rector_n of_o that_o college_n and_o that_o in_o right_a of_o the_o rector_n and_o scholar_n he_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o message_n in_o question_n and_o do_v eject_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o hold_v he_o out_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o painter_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o lease_n in_o the_o declaration_n rector_n of_o that_o college_n &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o the_o message_n belong_v to_o the_o rector_n a_o scholar_n but_o that_o painter_n the_o lessor_n be_v rector_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o exeter_n college_n be_v and_o be_v one_o body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a by_o the_o name_n of_o rector_n and_o scholar_n collegij_fw-la exon_n '_o infra_fw-la vniversitat_fw-la '_o oxon_n '_o that_o by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o college_n there_o be_v law_n and_o statute_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o no_o other_o at_o the_o time_n of_o sound_v the_o college_n be_v constitute_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v that_o matter_n hereafter_o mention_v ordinary_a visitor_n of_o the_o same_o college_n secundum_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o eam_fw-la rem_fw-la concernent_fw-la '_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n who_o now_o be_v be_v visitor_n according_a to_o that_o statute_n then_o they_o find_v the_o statute_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o rector_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o they_o find_v
suspend_v be_v senior_n to_o the_o consent_v scholar_n then_o they_o find_v that_o after_o this_o sentence_n painter_n be_v elect_v into_o the_o rectorship_n concurrentibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la requisitis_fw-la si_fw-mi predict_v '_o officium_fw-la rectoris_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuit_fw-la vacans_fw-la and_o that_o dr._n bury_n 1_o june_n anno_fw-la jac._n 2._o &_o semper_fw-la postea_fw-la usque_fw-la sententiam_fw-la predict_v '_o si_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_o contrar_n '_o non_fw-la valeat_fw-la semper_fw-la postea_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la est_fw-la verus_fw-la &_o legitimus_fw-la rector_n collegij_fw-la predict_v '_o that_o william_n painter_n as_o rector_n and_o the_o scholar_n of_o the_o say_a college_n do_v make_v the_o demise_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o thereon_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o dr._n bury_n enter_v on_o he_o and_o hold_v and_o yet_o do_v hold_v he_o out_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la in_fw-la nar_fw-mi '_o etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la utrum_fw-la super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la predict_v '_o locus_fw-la rectoris_fw-la per_fw-la privation_n '_o praedictam_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o arthuri_fw-la legitime_fw-la vacavit_fw-la nec_fw-la ne_fw-la the_o jury_n be_v ignorant_a &_o si_fw-la per_fw-la inde_fw-la locus_fw-la predict_v '_o legitime_fw-la vacavit_fw-la tunc_fw-la pro_fw-la quaerent_fw-la '_o &_o si_fw-la non_fw-la tunc_fw-la pro_fw-la defendant_n '_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v illegal_a and_o the_o general_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n thus_o give_v by_o the_o visitor_n against_o dr._n bury_n do_v make_v the_o rectorship_n void_a as_o to_o he_o and_o so_o consequent_o give_v a_o title_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o upon_o this_o record_n the_o question_n be_v two_o 1._o whether_o or_o no_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o college_n the_o bishop_n have_v a_o power_n in_o this_o case_n to_o give_v a_o sentence_n 2._o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o power_n whether_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o sentence_n be_v examinable_a in_o westminster-hall_n upon_o that_o action_n and_o 1._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v such_o a_o power_n to_o give_v a_o sentence_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o can_v make_v his_o visitation_n but_o once_o in_o five_o year_n unless_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o request_n of_o the_o college_n and_o if_o he_o come_v uncalled_a within_o the_o five_o year_n his_o visitation_n will_v be_v void_a but_o yet_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o 24_o of_o july_n be_v a_o good_a visitation_n and_o consequent_o the_o sentence_n upon_o it_o be_v good_a that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o make_v dr._n masters_n come_v in_o march_n to_o examine_v colmer_n appeal_n upon_o the_o visitor_n commission_n to_o be_v a_o visitation_n and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v a_o commission_n upon_o a_o particular_a complaint_n make_v by_o a_o single_a expel_v fellow_n for_o a_o particular_a wrong_n and_o injury_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v to_o he_o and_o not_o a_o general_a authority_n to_o exercise_v the_o visitatorial_n power_n which_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o all_o abuse_n etc._n etc._n colmer_n complain_v that_o he_o be_v expel_v without_o just_a cause_n and_o seek_v to_o the_o visitor_n for_o redress_v they_o have_v expel_v he_o for_o a_o offence_n of_o which_o he_o think_v himself_o innocent_a and_o the_o visitor_n send_v his_o commissary_n to_o examine_v this_o particular_a matter_n then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o though_o a_o visitor_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o college_n from_o visit_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o once_o in_o five_o year_n yet_o as_o a_o visitor_n he_o have_v a_o constant_a stand_a authority_n at_o all_o time_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n and_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o particular_a member_n and_o that_o be_v part_n of_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o visitor_n to_o determine_v particular_a difference_n between_o the_o member_n and_o thus_o be_v littleton_n text_n sect_n 136._o that_o complaint_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o ordinary_a or_o visitor_n pray_v he_o that_o he_o will_v lay_v some_o correction_n and_o punishment_n for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o such_o default_n be_v no_o more_o make_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o ordinary_a or_o visitor_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o do_v this_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o appleford_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n who_o be_v expel_v upon_o a_o like_a occasion_n as_o colmer_n be_v he_o appeal_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winton_n who_o be_v visitor_n and_o he_o confirm_v the_o expulsion_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a upon_o the_o appeal_n for_o the_o hear_n of_o appeal_n be_v a_o stand_v fixed_z constant_a jurisdiction_n visit_v be_v one_o act_n or_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n in_o which_o he_o be_v limit_v as_o to_o time_n but_o redress_v of_o grievance_n be_v another_o and_o his_o proper_a office_n and_o business_n at_o all_o time_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n they_o can_v visit_v by_o law_n but_o once_o in_o three_o year_n but_o their_o court_n be_v always_o open_a to_o hear_v complaint_n and_o determine_v appeal_n so_o that_o here_o though_o but_o one_o visitation_n can_v be_v in_o five_o year_n without_o request_n yet_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o examine_v any_o difference_n between_o the_o member_n and_o to_o relieve_v against_o any_o particular_a injury_n that_o be_v continual_a and_o not_o limit_v then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o though_o what_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n be_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o visit_n yet_o be_v deny_v to_o enter_v the_o chapel_n where_o the_o visitation_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v it_o be_v none_o and_o his_o call_v over_o the_o name_n be_v only_o to_o know_v who_o hinder_v the_o visit_v and_o his_o make_v a_o act_n of_o it_o afterward_o or_o administer_a a_o oath_n at_o the_o time_n can_v never_o be_v call_v one_o though_o it_o have_v be_v below_o say_v to_o be_v a_o tack_v that_o of_o june_n to_o that_o of_o july_n but_o that_o can_v be_v for_o than_o it_o continue_v much_o long_o than_o be_v intend_v nay_o much_o long_o than_o it_o can_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o college_n for_o that_o be_v to_o cease_v in_o three_o day_n it_o turn_v rather_o the_o other_o way_n have_v be_v hinder_v in_o june_n he_o make_v a_o act_n of_o it_o in_o july_n in_o order_n to_o call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o as_o for_o a_o conturnacy_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o judgement_n at_o his_o visitation_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o take_v a_o affidavit_fw-la of_o the_o service_n of_o a_o citation_n the_o appointment_n of_o a_o visitation_n in_o the_o hall_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o obstruction_n meet_v with_o at_o the_o chapel_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a strange_a construction_n that_o when_o he_o design_v a_o visitation_n and_o be_v hinder_v that_o the_o hindrance_n and_o his_o inquiry_n about_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o visitation_n and_o a_o former_a contumacy_n in_o oppose_v a_o intend_a visitation_n shall_v prevent_v their_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o actual_a true_a one_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o four_o senior_a fellow_n to_o the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o rector_n and_o by_o one_o of_o the_o counsel_n it_o be_v own_v that_o if_o such_o consent_n have_v be_v necessary_a the_o sentence_n have_v be_v a_o nullity_n but_o as_o this_o statute_n be_v frame_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v deprive_v though_o they_o do_v not_o concur_v for_o these_o reason_n 1._o by_o the_o statute_n the_o bishop_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v make_v the_o ordinary_a visitor_n of_o exeter_n college_n and_o that_o where_o any_o one_o be_v visitor_n of_o a_o college_n he_o have_v full_a and_o ample_a authority_n to_o deprive_v or_o amove_v any_o member_n of_o the_o college_n quatenus_fw-la visitor_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o express_a power_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o rector_n or_o the_o expulsion_n of_o a_o scholar_n and_o this_o in_o his_o visitation_n and_o 3._o the_o qualify_a word_n do_v not_o restrain_v it_o to_o be_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o four_o fellow_n the_o word_n be_v deprivatio_n as_o to_o the_o rector_n and_o expulsio_fw-la as_o to_o the_o scholar_n though_o they_o be_v synonymous_a as_o to_o real_a sense_n yet_o by_o this_o statute_n they_o be_v different_o apply_v then_o it_o say_v if_o the_o bishop_n do_v proceed_v etc._n etc._n that_o only_o relate_v to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o scholar_n because_o the_o word_n there_o use_v be_v expulsio_fw-la which_o be_v never_o apply_v but_o to_o the_o amotion_n
afterward_o the_o 20_o aug._n 25_o car._n 2._o he_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v make_v seal_v and_o as_o his_o deed_n deliver_v a_o certain_a write_n purport_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n simon_n leach_n which_o write_v be_v prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o they_o find_v that_o the_o say_v simon_n leach_n the_o brother_n non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compe_n mentis_fw-la sue_v tempore_fw-la confectionis_fw-la sigillationis_fw-la &_o deliberationis_fw-la scripti_fw-la illius_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o afterward_o viz._n 10_o nou._n 25_o car._n 2._o the_o say_v simon_n the_o brother_n have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n his_o wife_n charles_n leach_n that_o the_o say_v simon_n die_v and_o charles_n leach_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v elder_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v simon_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la si_fw-la videbitur_fw-la cur_n '_o quoth_v etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o verdict_n there_o be_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o say_a judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n there_o be_v two_o query_n 1._o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n there_o be_v no_o acceptance_n or_o agreement_n by_o sir_n simon_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o first_o son_n charles_n but_o this_o be_v not_o insist_v on_o before_o and_o therefore_o waive_v here_o the_o same_o have_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n even_o to_o a_o infant_n without_o acceptance_n in_o another_o action_n between_o the_o same_o party_n which_o you_o may_v see_v report_v in_o 2_o ventris_n 198_o 208._o then_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o second_o query_n that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o ejectment_n be_v a_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n can_v take_v any_o advantage_n of_o his_o father_n lunacy_n that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v claim_v no_o title_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o his_o father_n or_o uncle_n because_o of_o the_o intermediate_v remainder_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o tail_n so_o that_o quoad_fw-la this_o estate_n he_o be_v as_o a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o not_o as_o heir_n and_o though_o he_o be_v able_a to_o avoid_v it_o by_o writ_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o it_o be_v once_o good_a the_o particular_a estate_n of_o simon_n the_o father_n of_o charles_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n can_v take_v place_n and_o consequent_o it_o can_v never_o after_o revive_v then_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o surrender_n by_o a_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la be_v a_o act_n do_v by_o himself_o and_o not_o by_o attorney_n be_v void_a or_o only_a voidable_a there_o be_v no_o express_a case_n that_o a_o surrender_n by_o one_o who_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la to_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v void_a perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v say_v as_o it_o have_v be_v that_o the_o act_n of_o a_o madman_n be_v mere_a nullity_n by_o all_o law_n in_o the_o world_n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v a_o answer_n that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v make_v good_a and_o honest_a provision_n for_o they_o so_o as_o to_o avoid_v their_o act_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n but_o it_o be_v repeat_v that_o this_o be_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n and_o if_o it_o can_v not_o vest_n when_o the_o particular_a estate_n do_v determine_v whether_o by_o death_n or_o surrender_n it_o never_o can_v vest_n at_o all_o for_o a_o future_a right_o to_o defeat_v the_o surrender_n as_o heir_n can_v support_v such_o a_o contingency_n a_o present_a right_n of_o entry_n will_v but_o if_o no_o such_o present_a right_n the_o remainder_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o and_o here_o be_v no_o such_o in_o charles_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n shall_v never_o arise_v again_o though_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o a_o reentry_n be_v make_v so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o purefoy_n versus_fw-la rogers_n 2_o saund._n 380._o wigg_n versus_fw-la villers_n 2_o roll_n abridg._n 796._o and_o then_o charles_n can_v avoid_v this_o deed_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o deed_n be_v to_o take_v somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o way_n in_o order_n to_o the_o reve_v of_o somewhat_o but_o here_o be_v nothing_o to_o work_v upon_o for_o if_o the_o surrender_n be_v good_a for_o a_o moment_n the_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n be_v once_o go_v and_o consequent_o for_o ever_o and_o this_o must_v hold_v unless_o the_o act_n be_v total_o void_a then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v only_o voidable_o for_o the_o king_n by_o office_n no_o man_n can_v stultifie_v himself_o and_o so_o be_v the_o great_a resolution_n in_o beverly_n case_n 4_o rep._n and_o 1_o inst_z 247._o and_o whittingham_n case_n 8_o rep._n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o void_a as_o to_o himself_o it_o can_v be_v void_a as_o to_o other_o and_o though_o fitzh_n in_o his_o n._n b._n say_v that_o he_o himself_o may_v have_v a_o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la that_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o receive_a law_n for_o beverly_n case_n be_v never_o shake_v till_o now_o and_o fitzh_n suppose_v it_o only_o voidable_a by_o say_v that_o writ_n do_v lie_v there_o be_v also_o a_o reason_n for_o this_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o disable_v himself_o by_o pretence_n of_o distraction_n because_o if_o the_o pretence_n be_v true_a he_o have_v no_o memory_n and_o consequent_o can_v not_o know_v or_o remember_v that_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v able_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v so_o distract_v when_o he_o do_v it_o it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o say_v what_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o know_v but_o they_o will_v compare_v this_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n yet_o even_o there_o all_o his_o act_n be_v not_o void_a his_o bond_n be_v only_o avoidable_a he_o can_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n it_o be_v true_a that_o act_v apparent_o to_o his_o prejudice_n can_v be_v good_a as_o 1_o cro._n 502._o suppose_v a_o non_fw-fr compos_fw-la sign_n seal_n and_o deliver_v such_o a_o deed_n and_o after_o recover_v his_o sense_n and_o agree_v to_o it_o will_v not_o this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n from_o the_o first_o perkins_n sect_n 23._o 1_o inst_z 2._o and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o a_o subsequent_a agreement_n it_o be_v not_o total_o void_a and_o if_o not_o total_o void_a it_o be_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o error_n the_o law_n beside_o be_v very_o tender_a in_o case_n of_o freehold_n to_o make_v conveyance_n void_a by_o bare_a averment_n and_o this_o will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n if_o when_o there_o be_v no_o inquisition_n or_o commission_n of_o lunacy_n during_o life_n that_o thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n after_o a_o conveyance_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o stranger_n to_o say_v that_o the_o vendor_n be_v mad_a it_o will_v make_v purchaser_n unsafe_a act_n solemn_o do_v aught_o to_o have_v a_o solemn_a avoidance_n the_o 1_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 5._o fine_a to_o be_v void_a it_o be_v void_a as_o a_o bar_n but_o yet_o it_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o must_v be_v solemn_o avoid_v lincoln_n college_n case_n 3_o rep._n stroud_n and_o marshal_n 3_o cro._n 398._o dett_n sur_fw-fr oblige_n '_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o at_o the_o time_n he_o be_v of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n and_o on_o demurrer_n adjudge_v no_o plea_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitzh_n hold_v not_o to_o be_v law_n and_o 3_o cro._n 622._o 50_o assis_n 2._o fitzh_n issue_n 53._o a_o release_n by_o a_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la which_o be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o a_o surrender_n only_o one_o work_n upward_o and_o the_o other_o downward_o and_o after_o recovery_n the_o party_n agree_v to_o it_o the_o same_o be_v bind_v 39_o hen._n 6.42_o and_o 49_o edw._n 3.13_o then_o be_v mention_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n in_o these_o case_n beside_o the_o care_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n which_o protect_v the_o weak_a and_o unwary_a by_o rule_n of_o equity_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr ideota_n inquirend_n '_o and_o the_o express_a direction_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o inquire_v quas_fw-la terras_fw-la alienavit_fw-la which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o void_a the_o statute_n of_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v express_a authority_n for_o it_o the_o reason_n give_v be_v that_o such_o person_n land_n shall_v not_o be_v alien_v to_o their_o hurt_n or_o the_o king_n be_v it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n can_v avoid_v
prefer_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o new_a right_n which_o the_o act_n give_v to_o present_v to_o the_o church_n to_o which_o the_o union_n be_v and_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v give_v and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v by_o the_o civilian_n at_o doctor_n commons_o before_o the_o chancellor_n of_o london_n and_o several_a assistant_n delegate_n upon_o a_o caveat_n there_o against_o institution_n and_o on_o advice_n of_o the_o lawyer_n the_o king_n be_v presentee_n acquiesce_v and_o never_o bring_v any_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o argument_n now_o be_v only_o as_o to_o this_o one_o first_o presentation_n there_o be_v no_o flat_a contradiction_n between_o the_o use_n of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o my_o be_v patron_n for_o ever_o but_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v the_o king_n and_o i_o shall_v both_o have_v the_o same_o presentation_n to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o prerogative_n here_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v a_o wrong_n to_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o bishop_n can_v have_v no_o other_o than_o this_o one_o presentation_n he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o and_o have_v no_o advantage_n or_o recompense_n antecedent_n or_o subsequent_a from_o this_o prerogative_n first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v not_o demandable_a from_o this_o parish_n because_o no_o save_v of_o they_o in_o the_o act_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o pass_v the_o act_n it_o be_v know_v that_o in_o the_o commons_o house_n the_o same_o be_v press_v to_o be_v insert_v but_o deny_v and_o the_o clause_n reject_v the_o same_o attempt_n be_v make_v in_o this_o house_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n in_o other_o act_n for_o the_o erect_v of_o new_a parish_n there_o be_v general_o such_o a_o save_a as_o for_o st._n ann_n and_o st._n john_n of_o wapping_n and_o the_o act_n for_o unite_n of_o parish_n upon_o rebuilding_n the_o city_n have_v a_o clause_n of_o save_v to_o this_o effect_n all_o which_o show_v that_o such_o a_o save_n be_v necessary_a though_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v former_o enjoy_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v have_v be_v pretend_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n to_o be_v a_o profit_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o stat._n of_o 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o all_o payment_n to_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v prohibit_v by_o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o and_o all_o profit_n and_o commodity_n enjoy_v by_o the_o pope_n thereby_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n yet_o neither_o that_o act_n nor_o that_o other_o in_o the_o same_o year_n whereby_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a live_n that_o then_o or_o thereafter_o shall_v belong_v from_o any_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v ever_o intend_v to_o reach_v this_o parish_n of_o st._n james_n it_o be_v a_o new_a creation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o because_o in_o the_o act_n no_o first-fruit_n or_o ten_o be_v give_v or_o save_v and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o argue_v in_o that_o case_n for_o a_o imply_v save_v as_o there_o be_v for_o this_o prerogative_n suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o a_o presentable_a benefice_n create_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o rule_n as_o other_o be_v yet_o that_o will_v not_o reach_v this_o because_o not_o like_o other_o benefice_n till_o once_o present_v to_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a singular_a case_n by_o 2_o roll._n abr_n 342._o and_o 1_o inst_z 344._o if_o a_o patron_n present_a to_o a_o donative_n it_o become_v presentative_a ever_o after_o which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o presentation_n which_o make_v it_o presentative_a in_o its_o nature_n now_o here_o it_o be_v plain_o a_o donative_n till_o once_o present_v to_o then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o engage_v in_o the_o dispute_n whether_o this_o prerogative_n shall_v prevail_v against_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n according_a to_o woodley_n case_n 2_o cro._n 695._o or_o whether_o that_o case_n be_v law_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v plain_o distinguishable_a from_o our_o case_n for_o there_o the_o grantee_n come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o grantor_n quoad_fw-la that_o avoidance_n and_o he_o can_v have_v no_o better_a or_o great_a right_o than_o his_o grantor_n will_v have_v have_v if_o no_o such_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v here_o we_o be_v a_o first_o presentation_n grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n suppose_v the_o donor_n of_o this_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n have_v name_v a_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la to_o have_v succeed_v upon_o the_o death_n or_o avoidance_n of_o dr._n tennison_n no_o man_n will_v pretend_v that_o this_o prerogative_n shall_v have_v prevent_v he_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o book_n cite_v for_o that_o case_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v that_o the_o patron_n can_v not_o grant_v more_o or_o otherwise_o than_o under_o the_o contingency_n of_o this_o prerogative_n sure_o they_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v such_o feeble_a qualify_v restrain_a donor_n then_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o donor_n the_o prerogative_n insist_v upon_o and_o the_o express_a gift_n to_o the_o bishop_n be_v contradictory_n and_o repugnant_a and_o can_v both_o be_v fulfil_v it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o say_v that_o if_o a_o vacancy_n have_v be_v in_o the_o see_v and_o the_o temporalty_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n than_o the_o king_n must_v have_v present_v and_o not_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o will_v have_v contradict_v the_o act_n as_o much_o as_o this_o for_o that_o have_v be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v present_v himself_o for_o the_o king_n during_o that_o time_n be_v in_o loco_fw-la ordinarij_fw-la to_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v no_o more_o right_a by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n than_o a_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o sure_o be_v no_o very_o close_o reason_v for_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o here_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v the_o king_n consent_n give_v a_o particular_a and_o express_a right_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v as_o coke_n say_v alter_v change_n annul_v abridge_v diminish_v qualify_v enlarge_v or_o transferr_v any_o common_a law_n nay_o it_o have_v the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o prerogative_n too_o under_z its_z control_v upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v conclude_v that_o by_o this_o judgement_n a_o new_a prerogative_n be_v affirm_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o this_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o turn_n after_o a_o commendam_fw-la which_o may_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o all_o the_o patron_n in_o england_n 2._o it_o destroy_v and_o make_v useless_a the_o plain_a and_o express_v word_n and_o mean_v of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o give_v the_o first_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o 3._o it_o confirm_v the_o old_a non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la doctrine_n of_o commendam_n which_o have_v always_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o say_a judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v for_o that_o as_o to_o the_o first_o pont_n though_o it_o have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n and_o ground_v upon_o late_a precedent_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o now_o deserve_v a_o debate_n it_o be_v solemn_o settle_v in_o wright_n case_n and_o upon_o consideration_n 2_o roll_n abridg._n 343_o 344._o 3_o cro._n 526._o moor_n 399._o that_o though_o many_o ancient_a authority_n have_v be_v lose_v yet_o in_o brook_n presentment_n all_o esglise_fw-fr 61._o there_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n for_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o old_a precedent_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o recourse_n to_o they_o because_o continual_a usage_n have_v be_v with_o the_o king_n in_o this_o matter_n a_o settle_a opinion_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v sure_o enough_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a this_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n to_o prove_v this_o right_n in_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v no_o judicial_a opinion_n against_o it_o the_o reason_n for_o this_o prerogative_n be_v because_o the_o king_n by_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o prerogative_n in_o the_o promotion_n have_v make_v the_o avoidance_n and_o it_o be_v but_o change_v one_o life_n for_o another_o and_o possible_o the_o patron_n be_v as_o near_o the_o have_v another_o presentation_n as_o before_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o prerogative_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o
ancient_a legislator_n the_o wise_a solon_n who_o found_v that_o popular_a government_n of_o athens_n be_v not_o so_o fond_a of_o his_o own_o frame_n as_o to_o recommend_v it_o to_o other_o place_n though_o he_o believe_v that_o it_o suit_v best_o with_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o even_o in_o rome_n before_o she_o acquire_v any_o great_a reputation_n there_o be_v a_o senate_n under_o king_n it_o have_v one_o nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o a_o senate_n be_v adjudge_v useless_a when_o it_o become_v and_o be_v call_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o senate_n lose_v its_o authority_n a_o tyranny_n be_v set_v up_o this_o may_v be_v call_v their_o aristocratical_a part_n and_o whosoever_o read_v the_o live_v of_o those_o roman_a worthy_n cato_z vticensis_n etc._n etc._n that_o noble_o attempt_v to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n will_v find_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o uphold_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o contest_v fight_v and_o die_v machiavelli_n indeed_o in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o the_o decade_n of_o titus_n livius_n have_v strain_v almost_o every_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o democracy_n and_o with_o extreme_a art_n and_o labour_n have_v illustrate_v a_o popular_a state_n and_o make_v rome_n the_o example_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o even_o in_o those_o discourse_n he_o sometime_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o aristocratical_a mixture_n to_o make_v a_o just_a and_o regular_a and_o happy_a and_o last_a government_n nay_o algernoon_n sidney_n himself_o that_o famous_a assertor_n of_o liberty_n do_v almost_o every_o where_o prefer_v the_o aristocracy_n and_o he_o be_v confirm_v in_o that_o sentiment_n by_o the_o view_v he_o have_v take_v of_o former_a and_o present_a government_n and_o by_o the_o knowledge_n he_o have_v of_o what_o former_o be_v our_o own_o constitution_n till_o henry_n the_o sevenths_n reign_n for_o that_o prince_n as_o the_o lord_n bacon_n right_o observe_v be_v rather_o cunning_a in_o relation_n to_o his_o own_o time_n than_o a_o person_n that_o have_v a_o full_a prospect_n of_o what_o will_v afterward_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o his_o measure_n or_o that_o have_v a_o due_a regard_n to_o posterity_n no_o man_n can_v wish_v that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n shall_v be_v make_v cipher_n if_o they_o can_v once_o again_o be_v make_v the_o natural_a balance_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n there_o drop_n even_o from_o mr._n sidney_n pen_n expression_n enough_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o just_a composition_n of_o the_o three_o power_n monarchical_a aristocratical_a and_o democratical_a will_v have_v be_v reckon_v even_o by_o he_o a_o equal_a government_n such_o a_o mixture_n even_o our_o government_n be_v and_o though_o some_o perhaps_o out_o of_o mere_a ignorance_n have_v dispute_v the_o democratical_a and_o other_o the_o monarchical_a part_n of_o our_o constitution_n yet_o no_o body_n ever_o to_o this_o day_n can_v pretend_v that_o our_o baron_n those_o majores_fw-la regni_fw-la have_v not_o original_o a_o share_n both_o in_o the_o legislature_n and_o administration_n within_o this_o kingdom_n the_o fact_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v prove_v because_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v and_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o it_o be_v apparent_a there_o be_v no_o occasion_n to_o compliment_v they_o for_o what_o their_o ancestor_n do_v in_o procure_v of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o the_o judicious_a and_o indefatigable_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v be_v only_o a_o ascertainment_n or_o recompilement_n of_o our_o old_a law_n it_o will_v be_v of_o public_a service_n to_o have_v a_o just_a state_n of_o the_o true_a power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o their_o judicial_a and_o legislative_a capacity_n according_a to_o the_o true_a english_a constitution_n that_o we_o may_v be_v familiarize_v to_o the_o almost_o antiquate_a notion_n of_o the_o aristocratical_a part_n of_o our_o government_n and_o so_o may_v neither_o be_v overrun_v with_o the_o scheme_n of_o absolute_a monarchy-man_n who_o will_v have_v all_o judicial_a power_n even_o the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_v lodge_n in_o the_o crown_n or_o in_o delegate_n appoint_v by_o it_o and_o not_o in_o the_o parliament_n nor_o be_v crumble_v into_o the_o disorder_n which_o must_v follow_v the_o notion_n of_o those_o who_o aim_v at_o a_o pure_a democracy_n but_o to_o write_v a_o exact_a discourse_n upon_o this_o head_n will_v require_v more_o line_n than_o can_v become_v a_o preface_n the_o reader_n therefore_o must_v not_o here_o expect_v a_o account_n of_o the_o growth_n and_o decay_n of_o their_o power_n and_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o each_o and_o the_o regulation_n or_o restriction_n that_o will_v be_v needful_a if_o they_o ever_o happen_v in_o any_o degree_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o pre-eminence_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o former_o enjoy_v among_o we_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o present_a to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o measure_v take_v and_o use_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o judicature_n be_v observe_v without_o door_n especial_o by_o the_o person_n concern_v their_o relation_n and_o friend_n that_o the_o error_n in_o such_o exercise_n if_o any_o be_v only_o to_o be_v correct_v by_o themselves_o and_o no_o way_n proper_a or_o fit_a to_o be_v suggest_v by_o any_o private_a person_n much_o less_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o print_n however_o it_o may_v be_v hope_v that_o these_o report_n may_v probable_o convince_v the_o young_a noble_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o all_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o and_o about_o their_o education_n that_o some_o general_a knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o some_o acquaintance_n with_o history_n and_o other_o learning_n can_v be_v unworthy_a the_o ambition_n of_o every_o noble-man_n son_n who_o have_v any_o hope_n to_o sit_v as_o judge_n in_o that_o august_n assembly_n where_o the_o nice_a of_o question_n in_o case_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n and_o between_o the_o great_a of_o subject_n and_o many_o time_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n do_v frequent_o come_v under_o consideration_n and_o these_o paper_n may_v likewise_o remember_v they_o what_o just_a liberty_n of_o argue_v and_o debate_v have_v be_v allow_v to_o counsel_n and_o with_o what_o candour_n and_o patience_n they_o have_v be_v hear_v even_o in_o the_o most_o tender_a point_n as_o also_o show_v they_o what_o resolution_n be_v take_v upon_o those_o debate_n and_o argument_n that_o the_o law_n may_v be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n of_o do_v right_o as_o to_o the_o present_a performance_n the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o pardon_v all_o mistake_v in_o grammar_n and_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o folio_n and_o page_n and_o other_o common_a errata_fw-la of_o the_o press_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o multiplicity_n of_o other_o business_n can_v not_o easy_o be_v attend_v to_o and_o observe_v omari_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la negate_fw-la there_o will_v short_o be_v print_v the_o historical_a library_n of_o diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a the_o whole_a fifteen_o book_n translate_v from_o the_o greek_a with_o all_o the_o fragment_n and_o will_v be_v sell_v by_o awnsham_n and_o john_n churchill_n in_o pater-noster-row_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o viscount_n purbeck_n upon_o a_o petition_n the_o question_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n whether_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o viscount_n can_v be_v surrender_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o fine_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n by_o three_o counsel_n for_o the_o petitioner_n and_o by_o the_o attorney_n general_n for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v urge_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o petitioner_n that_o a_o dignity_n can_v be_v surrender_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o personal_a dignity_n annex_v to_o the_o blood_n and_o so_o inseparable_a and_o immovable_a see_v ratcliff_n case_v 3_o rep._n rutland_n case_n 6_o rep._n 53._o that_o it_o can_v be_v either_o transfer_v to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o surrender_v to_o the_o crown_n it_o can_v neither_o move_v forward_o nor_o backward_a but_o only_o downward_o to_o posterity_n and_o nothing_o but_o a_o deficiency_n or_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n can_v hinder_v the_o descent_n as_o if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n convey_v no_o inheritable_a blood_n can_v make_v any_o claim_n to_o that_o which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o inheritable_a blood_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v a_o tacit_a condition_n of_o forfeiture_n annex_v to_o those_o dignity_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o which_o condition_n the_o dignity_n be_v determine_v but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n there_o can_v be_v no_o determination_n of_o it_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o attainder_n which_o corrupt_v the_o blood_n and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n between_o ancient_a honour_n and_o dignity_n which_o be_v
feodary_n and_o officiary_n as_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n which_o have_v a_o relation_n to_o a_o office_n or_o land_n for_o such_o be_v transferrable_a over_o and_o such_o dignity_n as_o be_v only_a personal_n inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o only_a favour_n quasi_fw-la of_o the_o reality_n of_o which_o no_o fine_a can_v be_v levy_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o annuity_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n no_o fine_a can_v be_v levy_v 2._o a_o dignity_n be_v neither_o subject_n to_o a_o condition_n at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o intailable_a by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n etc._n etc._n nor_o barrable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n indeed_o in_o nevil_n case_n something_o which_o favour_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v say_v but_o the_o question_n there_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v forfeitable_a by_o treason_n and_o therefore_o the_o present_a question_n be_v very_o foreign_a to_o the_o matter_n there_o debate_v a_o dignity_n differ_v from_o other_o inheritance_n be_v a_o honour_n personal_n affix_v to_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v forfeit_v by_o a_o non-performance_n of_o a_o condition_n except_o that_o tacite_fw-la condition_n in_o law_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v entail_v and_o though_o the_o title_n of_o a_o viscount_n be_v of_o a_o place_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o titular_a for_o it_o be_v often_o take_v from_o the_o surname_n of_o family_n 3._o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o private_a interest_n as_o a_o public_a right_n for_o peer_n be_v bear_v counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o one_o part_n of_o a_o senatory_a body_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v renounce_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v interest_n in_o it_o they_o can_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n whereof_o they_o be_v so_o considerable_a member_n cut_v themselves_o off_o from_o the_o body_n and_o so_o the_o objection_n of_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la juri_fw-la svo_fw-la renuntiare_fw-la be_v easy_o answer_v it_o be_v further_o argue_v on_o the_o same_o side_n that_o 1._o a_o honour_n go_v not_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o be_v it_o governable_a by_o they_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o pertinent_a to_o argue_v from_o those_o rule_n which_o hold_v in_o case_n of_o other_o inheritance_n for_o a_o dignity_n descend_v to_o the_o half-blood_n there_o be_v no_o coparcinership_n of_o it_o but_o the_o elder_a take_v the_o whole_a a_o fee-simple_n will_v go_v to_o a_o nobleman_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n 1_o inst_z 27._o it_o differ_v from_o estate_n in_o land_n in_o the_o intrinsic_a matter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o limitation_n because_o it_o be_v give_v for_o two_o reason_n for_o counsel_n and_o defence_n and_o it_o be_v a_o civil_a interest_n appoint_v by_o the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o go_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o it_o can_v be_v transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o till_o nevil_n case_n it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o forfeitable_a for_o treason_n if_o a_o lord_n die_v his_o son_n shall_v be_v introduce_v without_o the_o ceremony_n usual_a at_o the_o first_o creation_n a_o peer_n elder_a son_n and_o all_o minor_n sit_v behind_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n to_o prepare_v they_o for_o the_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n as_o member_n and_o because_o they_o have_v some_o title_n to_o the_o honour_n they_o be_v call_v nobiles_fw-la nati_n for_o the_o first_o time_n they_o fetch_v breath_n they_o have_v nobility_n in_o they_o so_o that_o he_o that_o surrender_n by_o fine_a must_v not_o only_o extinguish_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o honour_n but_o also_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o blood_n 2._o every_o lord_n be_v not_o only_o a_o lord_n for_o himself_o but_o also_o have_v a_o right_a of_o peerage_n and_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o a_o peer_n for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o house_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o demand_v his_o writ_n exit_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n in_o capital_a crime_n and_o that_o appear_v far_a from_o a_o matter_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o house_n 16_o car._n 2._o there_o be_v a_o order_n mention_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n not_o peer_n at_o which_o the_o lord_n wonder_v order_v a_o committee_n to_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o which_o prove_v that_o lord_n be_v not_o so_o high_a nor_o inclusive_a as_o peer_n so_o that_o if_o the_o fine_a have_v any_o operation_n it_o take_v away_o not_o only_o his_o right_n but_o also_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n 3._o the_o trial_n of_o baron_n or_o no_o baron_n upon_o issue_n in_o any_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v by_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o trial_n be_v draw_v ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la and_o must_v then_o be_v by_o the_o record_n of_o that_o court_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n always_o certify_v if_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n because_o he_o have_v the_o record_n before_o he_o but_o he_o can_v certify_v he_o be_v no_o baron_n because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o record_n thereof_o before_o he_o 4._o no_o fine_a can_v be_v levy_v of_o a_o thing_n personal_n as_o a_o annuity_n to_o a_o man_n and_o he_o heir_n but_o a_o dignity_n be_v a_o thing_n personal_n and_o so_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o honour_n of_o peerage_n which_o be_v personal_a and_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v feodary_n and_o officiary_n which_o have_v reference_n to_o a_o office_n or_o land_n 5._o he_o do_v argue_v ab_fw-la inconvenienti_fw-la that_o this_o opinion_n can_v be_v no_o inconveniency_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o contrary_n make_v nobility_n a_o mere_a pageantry_n by_o put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o weak_a and_o angry_a father_n to_o dispossess_v a_o hopeful_a son_n of_o that_o which_o be_v his_o birthright_n the_o title_n of_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o great_a dignity_n of_o that_o of_o a_o peer_n and_o when_o the_o great_a be_v go_v the_o other_o must_v go_v with_o it_o and_o then_o from_o be_v a_o nobleman_n to_o day_n he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o family_n must_v be_v below_o all_o nobility_n and_o be_v call_v yeoman_n or_o goodman_n villers_n to_o morrow_n which_o may_v bring_v great_a confusion_n to_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o all_o its_o relative_n and_o sure_o this_o house_n will_v not_o put_v such_o a_o public_a disrespect_n on_o such_o a_o family_n by_o agree_v to_o so_o unjust_a a_o act_n of_o one_o man._n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o rely_v upon_o be_v a_o resolution_n of_o this_o house_n in_o stafford_n case_n anno_fw-la 1640._o which_v no_o man_n without_o indecency_n can_v question_v it_o pass_v not_o sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la or_o obiter_fw-la but_o upon_o debate_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v any_o way_n invalid_a upon_o account_n of_o the_o time_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o that_o parliament_n and_o that_o wherein_o a_o peer_n case_n who_o sit_v now_o in_o this_o house_n be_v judicial_o before_o they_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o shake_v that_o judgement_n more_o than_o any_o other_o judgement_n of_o that_o time_n my_o lord_n cook_n in_o his_o 4_o inst_z chapt._n of_o ireland_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o honour_n can_v be_v extinguish_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n then_o as_o to_o the_o precedent_n that_o have_v be_v urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v none_o direct_o to_o the_o point_n for_o as_o to_o nevil_n case_n there_o be_v very_o few_o case_n cite_v there_o aright_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o law_n the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o northumberland_n in_o 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n be_v by_o way_n of_o creation_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o dudley_n and_o dugdale_n in_o his_o baronage_n of_o england_n pag._n 270._o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o precedent_n be_v above_o two_o hundred_o year_n old_a which_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v vouch_v unless_o they_o be_v dispute_v the_o first_o be_v bigod_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o surrender_v the_o honour_n of_o earl-marshal_n of_o england_n to_o the_o king_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o he_o in_o tail_n this_o honour_n be_v officiary_a and_o therefore_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v through_o fear_n walsingham_n 95._o the_o next_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n case_n who_o in_o 8_o edw._n 4._o be_v make_v earl_n in_o tail_n and_o by_o this_o he_o have_v the_o