marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n all_o which_o issue_n and_o line_n end_v about_o the_o year_n 1290._o david_n young_a brother_n to_o king_n william_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n margaret_z and_o isabel_n margaret_n be_v marry_v to_o alain_a earl_n of_o galloway_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o he_o a_o daughter_n that_o marry_v john_n balliol_n lord_n of_o harcourt_n in_o normandy_n who_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o this_o john_n balliol_n founder_n of_o balliol_n college_n in_o oxford_n that_o now_o pretend_a to_o the_o crown_n as_o descend_v from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o david_n in_o the_o three_o descent_n isabel_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o david_n be_v marry_v to_o robert_n bruse_n earl_n of_o cleveland_n in_o england_n who_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o this_o robert_n bruse_n earl_n of_o carick_n the_o other_o competitor_n now_o than_o the_o question_n between_o these_o two_o competitor_n be_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v succeed_v either_o john_n balliol_n that_o be_v nephew_n to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n or_o robert_n bruise_v that_o be_v son_n to_o the_o young_a daughter_n and_o so_o one_o degree_n more_o near_o to_o the_o stock_n or_o stem_n then_o the_o other_o and_o albeit_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n who_o power_n be_v dreadful_a at_o that_o day_n in_o scotland_n have_v the_o matter_n refer_v to_o his_o arbitrement_n give_v sentence_n for_o john_n balliol_n and_o robert_n bruise_v obey_v for_o the_o time_n in_o respect_n partly_o of_o fear_n and_o partly_o of_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o have_v make_v to_o stand_v to_o that_o judgement_n yet_o be_v that_o sentence_n hold_v to_o be_v unjust_a in_o scotland_n and_o so_o be_v the_o crown_n restore_v afterward_o to_o robert_n bruise_v his_o son_n and_o his_o posterity_n do_v hold_v it_o unto_o this_o day_n england_n in_o england_n also_o itself_o they_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o prefer_v before_o his_o nephew_n william_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n as_o also_o the_o example_n of_o k._n john_n prefer_v before_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n duke_n of_o brittany_n for_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v four_o son_n henry_n richard_n geoffrey_n and_o john_n henry_n die_v before_o his_o father_n without_o issue_n richard_n reign_v after_o he_o and_o die_v also_o without_o issue_n geoffrey_n also_o die_v before_o his_o father_n but_o leave_v a_o son_n name_v arthur_n duke_n of_o brittany_n by_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o question_n be_v who_o shall_v succeed_v to_o wit_n either_o arthur_n the_o nephew_n or_o john_n the_o uncle_n but_o the_o matter_n in_o england_n be_v soon_o deside_v for_o that_o john_n the_o uncle_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o nephew_n arthur_n by_o reason_n he_o be_v more_o near_o to_o his_o brother_n dead_a by_o a_o degree_n than_o be_v arthur_n and_o albeit_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o some_o other_o prince_n abroad_o oppose_v themselves_o for_o stomach_n against_o this_o succession_n of_o king_n john_n yet_o say_v these_o favourer_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n that_o the_o english_a incline_v still_o to_o acknowledge_v and_o admit_v his_o right_n before_o his_o nephew_n 142._o and_o so_o they_o proclaim_v this_o king_n john_n for_o king_n of_o england_n while_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o normandy_n i_o mean_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n eleanor_z the_o queen_n this_o mother_n geoffrey_n fitzpeter_n chief_a judge_n of_o england_n who_o know_v also_o what_o law_n mean_v therein_o and_o other_o the_o nobles_z and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o make_v any_o doubt_n or_o scruple_n of_o his_o title_n to_o the_o succession_n and_o whereas_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n do_v allege_v that_o king_n richard_n in_o his_o life_n time_n apparent_a when_o he_o be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n cause_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n to_o be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o thereby_o do_v show_v that_o his_o title_n be_v the_o better_a they_o of_o lancaster_n do_v answer_n first_o that_o this_o declaration_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v not_o make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o that_o king_n richard_n be_v in_o normandy_n when_o he_o make_v this_o declaration_n as_o plain_o appear_v both_o by_o polidor_n and_o hollingshed_n second_o 480._o that_o this_o declaration_n be_v make_v the_o soon_o by_o king_n richard_n at_o that_o time_n thereby_o to_o repress_v and_o keep_v down_o the_o ambitious_a humour_n of_o his_o brother_n john_n who_o he_o fear_v least_o in_o his_o absence_n if_o he_o have_v be_v declare_v for_o heir_n apparent_a may_v invade_v the_o crown_n as_o indeed_o without_o that_o he_o be_v like_a to_o have_v do_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o happen_v in_o his_o say_a brother_n absence_n three_o they_o show_v that_o this_o declaration_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v never_o admit_v in_o england_n neither_o will_v duke_n john_n suffer_v it_o to_o be_v admit_v but_o rather_o cause_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n that_o be_v leave_v governor_n by_o king_n richard_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o renounce_v the_o say_a declaration_n of_o king_n richard_n in_o favour_n of_o arthur_n and_o to_o take_v a_o contrary_a oath_n to_o admit_v the_o say_v john_n if_o king_n richard_n his_o brother_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o like_a oath_n do_v the_o say_a bishop_n of_o ely_n together_o with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rouen_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o equal_a authority_n with_o he_o 499._o exact_a and_o take_v of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n when_o they_o give_v they_o their_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o commonalty_n as_o hollingshed_n record_v and_o last_o the_o say_a hollinshed_n write_v how_o that_o king_n richard_n be_v now_o come_v home_o again_o from_o the_o war_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o void_a of_o that_o jealousy_n of_o his_o brother_n which_o before_o i_o have_v mention_v he_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o ordain_v in_o the_o same_o 540._o that_o his_o brother_n john_n shall_v be_v his_o successor_n and_o cause_v all_o the_o noble_n there_o present_a to_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o as_o to_o his_o next_o in_o blood_n for_o which_o cause_n thomas_n walsingham_n in_o his_o story_n write_v these_o word_n neustriae_fw-la johannis_n filius_fw-la junior_a henrici_fw-la 2._o anglorum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o alienorae_n ducissae_n aquitaniae_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la jure_fw-la propinquitatis_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la testamento_fw-la fratris_fw-la svi_fw-la richardi_fw-la designatus_fw-la est_fw-la successo_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la which_o be_v john_n young_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o eleanor_z duchess_n of_o aquitain_n be_v declare_v successor_n of_o the_o crown_n not_o only_o by_o law_n and_o right_n of_o nearness_n of_o blood_n but_o also_o by_o the_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o richard_n his_o brother_n thus_o much_o this_o ancient_a chronicler_n speak_v in_o the_o testify_a of_o king_n john_n title_n by_o all_o which_o example_n that_o fall_v out_o almost_o within_o one_o age_n in_o divers_a nation_n over_o the_o world_n let_v pass_n many_o other_o which_o the_o civilian_n touch_v in_o his_o discourse_n before_o for_o that_o they_o be_v of_o more_o ancient_a time_n these_o favourer_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n do_v infer_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o uncle_n before_o the_o nephew_n be_v no_o new_a or_o strange_a matter_n in_o those_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o that_o if_o we_o will_v deny_v the_o same_o now_o we_o must_v call_v in_o question_n the_o succession_n and_o right_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n beforementioned_a of_o naples_n sicily_n spain_n brittany_n flanders_n scotland_n and_o england_n who_o king_n and_o prince_n do_v evident_o hold_v their_o crown_n at_o this_o day_n by_o that_o very_a title_n as_o have_v be_v show_v moreover_o they_o say_v uncle_n that_o touch_v law_n in_o this_o point_n albeit_o the_o most_o famous_a civil_a lawyer_n of_o the_o world_n be_v somewhat_o divide_v in_o the_o same_o matter_n some_o of_o they_o favour_v the_o uncle_n and_o some_o other_o the_o nephew_n and_o that_o for_o different_a reason_n as_o baldus_n oldratus_fw-la panormitanus_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o allege_v by_o gulielmâ—â—_n benedictus_n testam_fw-la in_o his_o repetition_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o nephew_n against_o the_o uncle_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o uncle_n before_o the_o nephew_n bartolus_n alexander_n decius_n altiatus_fw-la cujatius_fw-la and_o many_o other_o their_o follower_n be_v recount_v in_o the_o same_o place_n by_o the_o same_o man_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n baldus_n that_o be_v hold_v for_o head_n of_o the_o contrary_a side_n for_o the_o nephew_n novissimo_fw-la after_o all_o reason_n weigh_v to_o and_o fro_o he_o come_v to_o conclude_v
in_o their_o place_n even_o in_o those_o kingdom_n where_o succession_n prevail_v with_o many_o example_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n and_o spain_n chap._n 7._o f_z 113._o of_o divers_a other_o example_n out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n and_o england_n for_o proof_n that_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n be_v sometime_o put_v back_o from_o succession_n and_o how_o god_n have_v approve_v the_o same_o with_o good_a success_n chap._n 8._o f._n 132._o what_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n which_o a_o commonwealth_n ought_v to_o respect_v in_o admit_v or_o exclude_v any_o prince_n wherein_o be_v handle_v large_o also_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o religion_n and_o other_o such_o cause_n chap._n 9_o f._n 158._o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o book_n tâ—â—_n preface_n with_o the_o intention_n and_o protestation_n of_o the_o lawyer_n to_o treat_v this_o matter_n without_o the_o hurt_n or_o prejudice_n of_o any_o 〈◊〉_d divers_a 〈◊〉_d and_o treatise_n that_o have_v be_v write_v heretofore_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o such_o as_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o do_v contain_v in_o favour_n or_o disfavour_v of_o divers_a pretender_n chaâ—_n 1._o â—ol_n 1._o of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n from_o the_o conquest_n 〈◊〉_d other_o 〈…〉_z the_o iii_o with_o the_o begn_n of_o three_o principal_a lineage_n of_o the_o english_a blood_n royal_a disperse_v into_o the_o house_n of_o brittany_n lancaster_n and_o york_n chap._n 2._o f._n 10._o of_o the_o succession_n of_o english_a king_n from_o king_n edward_n the_o iii_o unto_o our_o day_n with_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o dissension_n between_o the_o family_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n more_o large_o declare_v chap._n 3._o f_o 3â—0_n of_o the_o great_a and_o general_a controversy_n and_o contention_n between_o the_o say_v two_o house_n royal_a of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n and_o which_o of_o tâ—â—m_n may_v sâ—â—m_v to_o have_v have_v the_o better_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o way_n of_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n 4_o f._n 44._o of_o 〈◊〉_d principal_a and_o particular_a house_n of_o lineage_n that_o do_v or_o â—ay_v pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v the_o house_n of_o scotland_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o clarence_n of_o britanny_n and_o of_o portâ—â—â—l_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o scotland_n which_o contain_v the_o pretension_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n arabella_n chaâ—_n 5._o f._n â—â—_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o suffolk_n contain_v the_o claim_n as_o well_o of_o the_o counteâ—â—_n of_o dariâ—â—nd_n â—nd_z of_o her_o child_n as_o also_o of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o 〈…〉_z 6_o f._n 101._o of_o the_o house_n of_o 〈…〉_z and_o brittany_n which_o contain_v the_o claim_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hâ—â—â—â—â—gton_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n infanta_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o of_o these_o two_o family_n chap._n 7._o f._n 110._o of_o the_o house_n of_o portugal_n which_o contain_v the_o â—laimâ—_n as_o well_o of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o england_n as_o also_o of_o the_o duâ—â—_n of_o parma_n and_o brâ—gaâ—sâ—_n by_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n chap._n 8._o f._n 1â—4_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o foreign_a or_o home-born_a prince_n and_o whether_o under_o great_a a_o â—â—â—ghty_a monarch_n or_o under_o a_o little_a 〈…〉_z chap._n 9_o f._n 150_o of_o â—ertâ—â—n_n other_o secondary_a or_o collateral_a line_n and_o how_o extreme_a doubtful_a all_o the_o pretence_n â—e_v and_o which_o of_o all_o these_o pâ—enders_n be_v must_v like_v by_o probability_n to_o prevail_v in_o the_o end_n and_o to_o get_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n chap._n 10._o f._n 113._o the_o preface_n contain_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o treatise_n with_o the_o subject_n purpose_n and_o part_n thereof_o there_o chance_v not_o long_o ago_o i_o mean_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o may_n of_o this_o last_o year_n 93._o to_o meet_v in_o amsterdam_n in_o holland_n certain_a gentleman_n of_o divers_a nation_n quality_n and_o affection_n as_o well_o in_o religion_n as_o otherwise_o yet_o the_o most_o part_n english_a and_o irish_a and_o they_o have_v be_v in_o divers_a country_n study_v different_a art_n and_o follow_v unlike_o profession_n some_o of_o shoulder_n some_o of_o lawyer_n both_o temporal_a and_o civil_a other_o of_o mere_a traveller_n to_o learn_v experience_n and_o policy_n and_o for_o that_o the_o advice_n which_o daily_o come_v from_o england_n at_o that_o time_n the_o parliament_n be_v then_o in_o hand_n give_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v of_o english_a affair_n meeting_n they_o fall_v into_o divers_a point_n concern_v the_o same_o but_o yet_o none_o be_v treat_v so_o large_o or_o so_o serious_o as_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o succession_n and_o competitor_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o that_o it_o be_v presume_v a_o great_a while_n discuss_v that_o some_o thing_n will_v be_v determine_v thereof_o in_o that_o parliament_n though_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o wise_a of_o that_o company_n hold_v ever_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n but_o when_o at_o length_n news_n be_v bring_v that_o nothing_o at_o all_o have_v be_v do_v therein_o but_o rather_o that_o one_o or_o two_o as_o be_v report_v have_v be_v check_v or_o commit_v for_o speak_v in_o the_o same_o wentworth_n then_o come_v it_o in_o question_n among_o the_o gentleman_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o proceed_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o weighty_a and_o so_o necessary_a for_o all_o english_a man_n to_o know_v lawyer_n but_o two_o gentleman_n lawyer_n of_o the_o company_n one_o of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o other_o a_o civilian_n allege_v so_o many_o reason_n for_o justify_v the_o queen_n majesty_n do_n in_o this_o behalf_n as_o all_o do_v seem_v satisfy_v for_o that_o it_o be_v make_v plain_a that_o it_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o safety_n either_o of_o her_o majesty_n or_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o of_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o shall_v be_v prefer_v that_o any_o declaration_n of_o heir_n apparent_a shall_v be_v make_v during_o the_o life_n of_o her_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v how_o dangerous_a soever_o the_o delay_n thereof_o may_v be_v esteem_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o so_o the_o end_n of_o this_o speech_n bring_v in_o present_o the_o begin_n of_o another_o to_o wit_n what_o be_v like_a to_o be_v these_o danger_n and_o who_o may_v be_v like_a of_o the_o pretender_n to_o prevail_v after_o her_o majesty_n about_o which_o matter_n there_o be_v much_o discourse_v by_o divers_a party_n but_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o be_v that_o both_o these_o point_n remain_v very_o doubtful_a but_o much_o more_o the_o second_o who_o shall_v prevail_v of_o the_o competitor_n which_o they_o say_v do_v make_v the_o former_a point_n less_o doubtful_a of_o the_o multitude_n of_o danger_n that_o thereby_o do_v hang_v over_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n though_o it_o want_v not_o doubt_v also_o in_o particular_a what_o and_o where_o they_o shall_v fall_v for_o say_v they_o wheresoever_o many_o pretender_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v know_v to_o be_v competitor_n to_o a_o crown_n there_o can_v choose_v but_o many_o peril_n also_o must_v be_v imminent_a to_o the_o realm_n to_o this_o one_o of_o the_o company_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v how_o there_o can_v be_v either_o so_o many_o pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o day_n before_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o that_o place_n for_o the_o common_a lawyer_n before_o name_v new_o come_v out_o of_o england_n england_n have_v tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v hear_v of_o some_o 9_o or_o 10._o or_o more_o plot_n that_o be_v debate_v within_o the_o realm_n for_o so_o many_o pretender_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o great_a number_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a yet_o their_o title_n can_v not_o be_v so_o doubtful_a see_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o discern_v who_o be_v next_o in_o descent_n of_o blood_n and_o who_o not_o not_o so_o easy_a quoth_v this_o gentleman_n lawyer_n for_o that_o although_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v among_o all_o such_o as_o may_v pretend_v at_o this_o day_n a_o certain_a know_a order_n and_o degree_n of_o nearness_n in_o blood_n to_o some_o king_n or_o queen_n that_o have_v possess_v the_o crown_n before_o they_o and_o in_o this_o descent_n it_o be_v know_v also_o common_o who_o descend_v of_o the_o elder_a house_n and_o who_o of_o the_o young_a and_o other_o such_o like_a vulgar_a circumstance_n yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o point_v considerable_a in_o this_o affair_n as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o first_o stock_n whereof_o each_o part_n do_v spring_n why_o the_o disable_n of_o the_o same_o stock_n afterward_o by_o attainder_n or_o otherwise_o the_o
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and_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o all_o this_o so_o absurd_a a_o say_n be_v this_o freemen_n as_o it_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n itself_o and_o make_v all_o subject_n to_o be_v but_o very_a slave_n â—_o for_o that_o slave_n and_o bond_n man_n as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o this_o do_v differ_v from_o freeman_n that_o slave_n have_v only_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n without_o property_n or_o interest_n and_o can_v acquire_v or_o get_v to_o themselves_o any_o dominion_n or_o true_a right_n in_o any_o thing_n for_o that_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v get_v accrueth_n to_o their_o master_n and_o not_o to_o themselves_o and_o for_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o a_o ass_n be_v the_o very_a same_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o poor_a man_n that_o have_v no_o slave_n for_o that_o the_o ox_n or_o ass_n get_v nothing_o to_o himself_o but_o only_o to_o his_o master_n and_o can_v be_v lord_n of_o nothing_o of_o that_o for_o which_o he_o labour_v for_o this_o 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god_n for_o take_v away_o naboth_n vineyard_n see_v they_o take_v but_o that_o which_o be_v their_o own_o 21._o nay_o why_o be_v not_o naboth_n acouse_v of_o iniquity_n rebellion_n and_o treason_n for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o yield_v up_o present_o his_o vineyard_n when_o his_o sovereign_n demand_v the_o same_o see_v it_o be_v not_o he_o but_o they_o why_o do_v the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n ask_v money_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o parliament_n if_o they_o may_v take_v it_o as_o their_o own_o why_o be_v those_o contribution_n term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o subsidy_n help_n benevolence_n lones_fw-gr prest_n contribution_n and_o the_o like_a if_o all_o be_v due_a and_o not_o voluntary_a on_o the_o subject_n part_n how_o have_v parliament_n oftentimes_o deny_v to_o their_o prince_n such_o help_n as_o they_o demand_v why_o be_v there_o judge_n appoint_v to_o determine_v matter_n of_o suit_n and_o plea_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o subject_n if_o all_o be_v he_o 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john_n his_o father_n and_o lowy_n the_o prince_n of_o france_n choose_v in_o his_o place_n but_o that_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n do_v alter_v that_o course_n intend_v by_o the_o english_a nobility_n so_o as_o this_o matter_n be_v neither_o new_a nor_o unaccustomed_a in_o all_o foreign_a country_n and_o now_o will_v i_o pass_v also_o a_o little_a to_o our_o english_a story_n to_o see_v whether_o the_o like_a may_v be_v find_v in_o they_o or_o no._n and_o first_o of_o all_o that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n have_v have_v as_o great_a variety_n england_n change_n and_o diversity_n in_o the_o race_n of_o their_o king_n as_o any_o one_o realm_n in_o the_o world_n it_o seem_v evident_a for_o that_o first_o of_o all_o after_o the_o britain_n it_o have_v roman_n for_o their_o governor_n for_o many_o year_n and_o then_o of_o they_o and_o their_o roman_a blood_n they_o have_v king_n again_o of_o their_o own_o as_o appear_v by_o that_o valiant_a king_n aurelius_n ambrose_n king_n who_o 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pass_v over_o the_o first_o and_o ancient_a rank_n of_o king_n as_o well_o of_o the_o british_a and_o roman_a english_a as_o also_o of_o the_o saxon_a race_n until_o king_n egbert_n the_o first_o of_o this_o name_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o almost_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n beside_o who_o therefore_o be_v say_v to_o be_v proper_o the_o first_o monarch_n of_o the_o saxon_a blood_n and_o he_o that_o first_o of_o all_o command_v that_o realm_n to_o be_v call_v england_n which_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v observe_v england_n this_o man_n egbert_n be_v a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o a_o noble_a house_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n be_v have_v in_o jealousy_n by_o his_o king_n britricus_n who_o be_v the_o sixteen_o king_n from_o cerdicius_n first_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n as_o he_o be_v also_o the_o last_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o for_o that_o he_o suspect_v that_o this_o egbert_n for_o his_o great_a prowess_n may_v come_v in_o time_n to_o be_v 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people_n and_o by_o help_n principal_o of_o henry_n newborow_n earl_n of_o warwick_n that_o deal_v with_o the_o nobility_n for_o he_o and_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n with_o the_o clergy_n for_o that_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v in_o banishment_n beside_o this_o also_o it_o do_v great_o help_v his_o cause_n that_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n to_o who_o the_o crown_n by_o right_n appertain_v be_v absent_a again_o this_o second_o time_n in_o the_o war_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o so_o lose_v thereby_o his_o kingdom_n as_o before_o henry_n have_v no_o other_o title_n in_o the_o world_n unto_o it_o but_o by_o election_n and_o admission_n of_o the_o people_n which_o yet_o he_o so_o defend_v afterward_o against_o his_o say_a brother_n robert_n that_o come_v to_o claim_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o god_n do_v so_o prosper_v he_o therein_o as_o he_o toâ—k_v his_o say_v elder_a brother_n prisoner_n and_o so_o keep_v he_o for_o many_o year_n until_o he_o die_v in_o 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baron_n and_o state_n of_o england_n mislike_v utter_o the_o government_n and_o proceed_n of_o this_o king_n john_n they_o reject_v he_o again_o and_o choose_v lewis_n the_o prince_n of_o france_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o do_v swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o in_o london_n as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v and_o they_o deprive_v also_o the_o young_a prince_n henry_n his_o son_n that_o be_v at_o that_o time_n but_o eight_o year_n old_a but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n king_n john_n that_o short_o after_o ensue_v they_o recall_v again_o that_o sentence_n and_o admit_v this_o henry_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o iii_o and_o disannul_v the_o oath_n and_o allegiance_n make_v unto_o lewis_n prince_n of_o france_n and_o so_o king_n henry_n reign_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 53._o year_n afterward_o the_o long_a reign_n as_o i_o think_v that_o any_o before_o or_o after_o he_o have_v have_v in_o england_n moreover_o you_o may_v know_v that_o from_o 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what_o historiographer_n do_v say_v according_a to_o their_o affection_n or_o interest_n as_o what_o reason_n and_o proof_n be_v allege_v of_o every_o side_n for_o that_o by_o this_o we_o shall_v more_o easy_o come_v to_o judge_v where_o the_o right_a or_o wrong_n do_v lie_v first_o therefore_o york_n the_o defender_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n do_v allege_v that_o their_o title_n be_v plain_a and_o evident_a for_o that_o as_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n have_v be_v declare_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n first_o pretender_n of_o this_o house_n who_o father_n be_v son_n to_o edmond_n langley_n duke_n of_o york_n four_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o his_o mother_n anne_n mortimer_n that_o be_v niece_n once_o remove_v and_o sole_a heir_n to_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n second_o son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n this_o richard_n i_o say_v duke_n of_o york_n pretend_v that_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v two_o title_n join_v together_o in_o himself_o 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whether_o they_o be_v just_a or_o sufficient_a for_o deposition_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o last_o about_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v iâ—_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v good_a and_o orderly_a or_o not_o 〈…〉_z and_o touch_v the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o point_n which_o be_v that_o a_o king_n upon_o just_a cause_n may_v be_v depose_v i_o think_v both_o party_n though_o never_o so_o contrary_a between_o themselves_o will_v easy_o agree_v and_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v prove_v it_o so_o evident_o before_o throughout_o his_o whole_a discourse_v as_o i_o think_v very_o little_o may_v be_v say_v against_o the_o same_o for_o he_o have_v declare_v if_o you_o remember_v both_o by_o reason_n authority_n and_o example_n of_o all_o nation_n christian_n that_o this_o may_v and_o have_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v when_o urgent_a occasion_n be_v offer_v reason_n and_o first_o by_o reason_n he_o show_v it_o for_o that_o all_o kingly_a authority_n be_v give_v they_o only_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o with_o this_o express_a condition_n that_o they_o shall_v govern_v according_a to_o law_n and_o equity_n that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o exaltation_n above_o other_o man_n that_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o their_o government_n the_o butt_n of_o their_o authority_n the_o star_n and_o pole_n by_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o direct_v their_o stern_n to_o wit_n the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o weal_n of_o their_o subject_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o end_n be_v take_v away_o or_o pervert_v the_o king_n become_v a_o tyrant_n a_o tiger_n a_o fierce_a lion_n a_o raven_a wolf_n a_o public_a enemy_n and_o a_o bloody_a murderer_n which_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n both_o natural_a and_o moral_a that_o a_o commonwealth_n can_v not_o deliver_v itself_o from_o so_o eminent_a a_o destruction_n by_o authority_n also_o
crime_n second_o they_o say_v that_o the_o house_n of_o york_n do_v enter_v only_o by_o violence_n and_o by_o infinite_a bloodshed_n violence_n and_o by_o wilful_a murder_a not_o only_o of_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a but_o also_o of_o both_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o himself_o 6._o and_o of_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a popular_a and_o mutinous_a election_n of_o a_o certain_a few_o soldier_n in_o smithfield_n at_o london_n and_o this_o be_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n to_o the_o crown_n whereas_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o first_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n enter_v without_o bloodshed_n as_o have_v be_v show_v be_v call_v home_o by_o the_o request_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o people_n and_o noblity_n and_o his_o election_n and_o admission_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v orderly_o and_o authorize_v by_o general_a consent_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o do_v thereof_o three_o they_o allege_v 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not_o omit_v and_o let_v it_o be_v the_o six_o note_n and_o that_o be_v other_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o york_n have_v not_o only_o be_v rigorous_a and_o very_a bloody_a unto_o their_o adversaire_n but_o also_o among_o themselves_o and_o to_o their_o kindred_n which_o these_o man_n take_v to_o be_v a_o just_a punishment_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o and_o for_o proof_n hereof_o they_o allege_v first_o the_o testimony_n of_o polydore_n who_o albeit_o he_o be_v a_o great_a advocate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n as_o before_o have_v be_v note_v for_o that_o he_o live_v and_o write_v his_o story_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o yet_o in_o one_o place_n he_o break_v forth_o into_o these_o word_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n cum_fw-la non_fw-la haberent_fw-la jam_fw-la inimicos_fw-la in_o quos_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la explerent_fw-la 24._o &_o saturarent_fw-la in_fw-la semetipsos_fw-la crudelitatem_fw-la exercuerunt_fw-la proprioque_fw-la sanguine_fw-la sâ—as_fw-la pollure_v manus_fw-la when_o these_o prince_n now_o have_v bring_v to_o destruction_n all_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n so_o as_o they_o have_v no_o more_o enemy_n upon_o who_o to_o fill_v and_o satiate_v their_o cruelty_n than_o begin_v they_o to_o exercise_v their_o fierceness_n upon_o themselves_o and_o to_o imbrue_v their_o hand_n with_o their_o own_o blood_n thus_o far_o polydor._n second_o they_o do_v show_v the_o same_o by_o the_o deed_n of_o both_o side_n for_o that_o the_o love_n union_n trust_n lancaster_n confidence_n faithfulness_n kindness_n and_o loyalty_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o lancaster_n the_o one_o towards_o the_o other_o be_v singular_a and_o notorious_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o act_n and_o studious_a endeavour_n of_o the_o lord_n henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o cardinal_z and_o of_o the_o lord_n thomas_n duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n brother_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o to_o who_o and_o to_o his_o child_n they_o be_v most_o faithful_a friendly_a and_o loyal_a as_o also_o by_o the_o noble_a proceed_n of_o the_o lord_n thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n john_n duke_z of_o bedford_n and_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n son_n of_o the_o foresaid_a henry_n the_o four_o and_o brother_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o the_o first_o of_o which_o three_o give_v his_o blood_n in_o his_o service_n and_o the_o other_o two_o spend_v their_o whole_a life_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n the_o one_o as_o regent_n of_o france_n the_o other_o as_o protector_n of_o england_n by_o the_o worthy_a act_n also_o and_o renown_v faithfulness_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n cousen-jeâ—â—ans_a to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o to_o his_o child_n and_o the_o proper_a ancestor_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o all_n which_o duke_n of_o somerset_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v five_o or_o six_o in_o number_n do_v not_o only_o as_o polydore_n say_v 23._o assist_v and_o help_v their_o sovereign_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n vigiliis_fw-la curis_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o watchfulness_n carâ—s_n and_o offer_v themselves_o to_o danger_n but_o also_o four_o of_o they_o one_o after_o another_o to_o wit_n edmond_n with_o his_o three_o son_n henry_n edmond_n and_o john_n whereof_o two_o successive_o after_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n be_v all_o four_o i_o say_v as_o so_o many_o maccabee_n slay_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o family_n by_o the_o other_o faction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n which_o thing_n say_v these_o man_n show_v evident_o both_o a_o marvellous_a confidence_n that_o these_o man_n have_v in_o their_o quarrel_n as_o also_o a_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n towards_o that_o family_n that_o they_o have_v such_o love_n and_o union_n among_o themselves_o york_n but_o now_o
the_o other_o reason_n of_o exclusion_n which_o man_n do_v lay_v against_o the_o house_n of_o scotland_n whereof_o one_o be_v urge_v much_o by_o the_o house_n of_o suffolk_n and_o ground_v upon_o a_o certain_a testament_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o as_o before_o have_v be_v touch_v by_o which_o testament_n the_o say_a house_n of_o suffolk_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o lady_n frances_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n eleanor_n niece_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o his_o second_o sister_n mary_n be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n before_o the_o heir_n of_o margaret_n the_o first_o sister_n marry_v in_o scotland_n if_o king_n henry_n own_o child_n shall_v come_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n as_o now_o they_o be_v all_o like_a to_o do_v and_o this_o testament_n have_v both_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o stamp_n unto_o it_o and_o divers_a witness_n name_v beside_o and_o be_v enroll_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o be_v authorize_v by_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n two_o wit_n in_o the_o 28._o and_o 35._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n in_o which_o parliament_n authority_n be_v give_v to_o the_o say_a king_n to_o dispose_v and_o ordain_v of_o this_o point_n of_o succession_n as_o he_o and_o his_o learned_a council_n shall_v think_v best_a for_o the_o weal_n public_a testament_n this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o argument_n which_o albeit_o the_o former_a book_n of_o mr._n morgan_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ross_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o scottish_a favourer_n do_v seek_v to_o refut_n by_o divers_a mean_n and_o way_n as_o before_z in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o discourse_n be_v set_v down_o and_o especial_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o sir_n edward_n montague_n that_o say_v the_o stamp_n be_v put_v unto_o it_o after_o the_o king_n be_v past_o sense_n yet_o they_o of_o of_o the_o house_n of_o suffolk_n be_v not_o satisfy_v without_o that_o answer_n for_o that_o they_o say_v that_o at_o least_o howsoever_o that_o matter_n of_o the_o late_a seal_n be_v yet_o see_v the_o king_n will_v it_o to_o be_v do_v draw_v out_o and_o seal_v it_o appear_v hereby_o that_o this_o be_v the_o last_o will_n and_o judgement_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o not_o revoak_v by_o he_o which_o be_v sufficient_a say_v these_o man_n to_o answer_v the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o authority_n commit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o foresay_a two_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o succession_n which_o two_o act_n say_v these_o man_n contain_v the_o whole_a authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o serious_o and_o diliberate_o give_v in_o so_o weighty_a a_o affair_n may_v not_o in_o reason_n be_v delude_v or_o overthrow_v now_o by_o the_o say_n of_o one_o or_o two_o man_n who_o for_o please_v or_o content_v of_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o speak_v may_v say_v or_o guess_v that_o the_o king_n memory_n be_v past_a when_o the_o stamp_n be_v put_v unto_o his_o testament_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o yet_o if_o he_o command_v as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v while_o he_o have_v memory_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v he_o do_v both_o by_o the_o witness_n that_o subscribe_v and_o by_o the_o enrollment_n thereof_o in_o the_o chancery_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o be_v the_o king_n last_o will_n which_o be_v enough_o for_o satisfy_v the_o parliament_n intention_n as_o these_o man_n do_v affirm_v a_o four_o argument_n be_v make_v against_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n succession_n association_n by_o all_o the_o other_o competitor_n joint_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o have_v no_o solution_n or_o reply_n for_o that_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o plain_a fresh_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n if_o i_o err_v not_o of_o her_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v wherein_o it_o be_v enact_v and_o decree_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v convince_v to_o conspire_v attempt_n or_o procure_v the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o to_o be_v privy_a or_o accessary_a to_o the_o same_o shall_v lose_v all_o right_a title_n pretence_n claim_n or_o action_n that_o the_o same_o party_n or_o their_o heir_n have_v or_o may_v have_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n upon_o which_o statute_n see_v that_o afterward_o the_o lady_n mary_n late_a queen_n of_o scotland_n mother_n of_o this_o king_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n it_o seeem_v evident_a unto_o these_o man_n that_o this_o king_n who_o pretend_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o his_o say_a mother_n can_v have_v none_o at_o all_o and_o these_o be_v the_o reason_n proof_n and_o argument_n which_o divers_a man_n do_v allege_v against_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n pretend_v by_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o now_o if_o we_o leave_v this_o point_n which_o concern_v the_o very_a right_a itself_o of_o his_o succession_n by_o blood_n and_o will_v come_v to_o examine_v other_o reason_n and_o consideration_n of_o state_n and_o those_o in_o particular_a which_o before_o i_o have_v mention_v that_o his_o favourer_n do_v allege_v utility_n and_o common_a good_a that_o may_v be_v presume_v will_v rise_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o his_o admission_n to_o our_o crown_n as_o also_o the_o other_o point_n also_o of_o establishment_n of_o religion_n by_o they_o mention_v than_o i_o say_v these_o other_o man_n that_o be_v against_o his_o entrance_n do_v produce_v many_o other_o reason_n and_o consideration_n also_o of_o great_a conveniency_n as_o to_o they_o they_o seem_v against_o this_o point_n of_o admission_n and_o their_o reason_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v together_o first_o touch_v the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o english_a commonwealth_n by_o the_o unite_n of_o both_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n together_o these_o man_n do_v say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o disputable_a whether_o the_o state_n of_o england_n shall_v receive_v good_a or_o harm_n thereby_o if_o the_o say_a union_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v first_o for_o that_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o scotland_n well_o consider_v it_o seem_v that_o it_o can_v bring_v no_o other_o commodity_n to_o england_n then_o increase_v of_o subject_n and_o those_o rather_o to_o participate_v the_o commodity_n and_o riches_n of_o england_n then_o to_o import_v any_o from_o scotland_n and_o then_o second_o the_o aversion_n and_o natural_a alienation_n of_o that_o people_n from_o the_o english_a and_o their_o ancient_a inclination_n to_o join_v with_o the_o french_a and_o irish_a against_o we_o make_v it_o very_o probable_a that_o that_o subjection_n of_o they_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n will_v not_o long_o endure_v as_o by_o experience_n we_o have_v see_v since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o without_o issue_n they_o choose_v king_n edward_n to_o be_v their_o king_n deliver_v their_o town_n and_o fortress_n into_o his_o hand_n do_v swear_v he_o fealty_n receive_v his_o deputy_n or_o viceroy_n l._n as_o polydor_z at_o large_a declare_v and_o yet_o all_o this_o serve_v afterward_o to_o no_o other_o effect_n but_o only_a slaughter_n bloodshed_n and_o infinite_a loss_n and_o charge_n of_o england_n three_o they_o say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n shall_v come_v to_o possess_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n england_n he_o can_v choose_v at_o least_o for_o many_o year_n but_o to_o stand_v in_o great_a jealousy_n of_o so_o many_o other_o competitor_n of_o the_o english_a bloud-royal_a as_o he_o shall_v find_v in_o england_n against_o who_o he_o must_v needs_o fortify_v himself_o by_o those_o other_o foreign_a nation_n that_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v most_o sure_o unto_o he_o though_o most_o contrary_a by_o natural_a inclination_n and_o least_o tolerable_a in_o government_n to_o englishman_n as_o be_v the_o scot_n of_o who_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o dane_n wiâ—h_v who_o he_o be_v ally_v and_o french_a of_o who_o he_o be_v descend_v and_o of_o the_o uncivil_a part_n of_o ireland_n with_o who_o one_o great_a part_n of_o his_o realm_n have_v most_o conjunction_n the_o authority_n and_o sway_n of_o which_o four_o nation_n in_o england_n and_o over_o englishman_n what_o trouble_v it_o may_v work_v every_o wise_a man_n may_v easy_o conjecture_v beside_o that_o the_o scotchman_n themselves_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n do_v open_o profess_v that_o they_o desire_v not_o this_o conjunction_n and_o subordination_n unto_o england_n which_o in_o no_o wise_a they_o can_v bear_v both_o for_o the_o aversion_n they_o have_v to_o all_o english_a government_n over_o they_o as_o also_o for_o that_o their_o liberty_n be_v
state_n of_o that_o crown_n before_o his_o two_o sister_n that_o be_v elder_a than_o he_o and_o so_o likewise_o say_v these_o man_n ought_v john_n of_o somerset_n to_o have_v do_v before_o philippe_n his_o elder_a sister_n if_o he_o have_v be_v alive_a at_o that_o time_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v put_v down_o and_o die_v and_o consequent_o his_o posterity_n which_o be_v the_o descendants_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o aught_o to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o before_o the_o prince_n of_o portugal_n that_o be_v the_o descendants_n of_o lady_n philippe_n his_o sister_n thus_o say_v the_o issue_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o but_o to_o this_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o portugal_n do_v reply_n and_o say_v first_o that_o by_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a at_o least_o portugal_n that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lancaster_n whereof_o the_o lady_n blanch_n be_v the_o only_a heir_n must_v needs_o appertain_v to_o they_o alone_o and_o this_o without_o all_o doubt_n or_o 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