most_o opposite_a to_o his_o maxim_n he_o live_v say_v he_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n since_o parliament_n be_v institute_v as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o time_n when_o england_n have_v want_v they_o or_o that_o the_o establishment_n of_o our_o liberty_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o norman_n who_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v our_o author_n come_v in_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o oppress_v we_o but_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v the_o essence_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o our_o nation_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o time_n in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o such_o council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n as_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o make_v or_o unmake_v such_o law_n as_o best_a please_v themselves_o we_o have_v indeed_o a_o french_a word_n from_o a_o people_n that_o come_v from_o france_n but_o the_o power_n be_v always_o in_o ourselves_o and_o the_o norman_a king_n be_v oblige_v to_o swear_v they_o will_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o those_o assembly_n it_o import_v little_a whether_o bracton_n live_v before_o or_o after_o they_o come_v among_o we_o his_o word_n be_v omnes_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la all_o be_v under_o he_o and_o he_o under_o none_o but_o god_n only_o if_o he_o offend_v since_o no_o writ_n can_v go_v out_o against_o he_o their_o remedy_n be_v by_o petition_v he_o to_o amend_v his_o fault_n which_o if_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o be_v punishment_n enough_o for_o he_o to_o expect_v god_n as_o a_o avenger_n let_v none_o presume_v to_o look_v into_o his_o deed_n much_o less_o to_o oppose_v he_o here_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o sense_n and_o nonsense_n truth_n and_o falsehood_n the_o word_n of_o bracton_n with_o our_o author_n foolish_a inference_n from_o they_o bracton_n speak_v of_o the_o politic_a capacity_n of_o the_o king_n when_o no_o law_n have_v forbid_v he_o to_o divide_v it_o from_o his_o natural_a he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o jacob_n call_v that_o of_o his_o descendants_n the_o sceptre_n which_o he_o say_v shall_v not_o depart_v from_o judah_n till_o shiloh_n come_v though_o all_o man_n know_v that_o his_o race_n do_v not_o reign_v the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o time_n over_o his_o own_o tribe_n nor_o full_a fourscore_o year_n over_o the_o whole_a nation_n the_o same_o manner_n of_o speech_n be_v use_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n tertullian_n under_o the_o name_n of_o cesar_n comprehend_v all_o magistratical_a power_n and_o impute_v to_o he_o the_o act_n of_o which_o in_o his_o person_n he_o never_o have_v any_o knowledge_n the_o french_a say_v their_o king_n be_v always_o present_a sur_fw-fr son_fw-fr lit_fw-fr de_fw-fr justice_n in_o all_o the_o sovereign_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o easy_o number_v and_o that_o maxim_n can_v have_v in_o it_o neither_o sense_n nor_o truth_n if_o by_o it_o they_o mean_v a_o man_n who_o can_v be_v but_o in_o one_o place_n at_o one_o time_n and_o be_v always_o comprehend_v within_o the_o dimension_n of_o his_o own_o skin_n these_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v unknown_a to_o bracton_n the_o like_o be_v in_o use_n among_o we_o and_o he_o think_v it_o no_o offence_n so_o far_o to_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n prohibit_v by_o no_o law_n as_o to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o invisible_a and_o omnipresent_v king_n who_o never_o die_v and_o the_o person_n that_o wear_v the_o crown_n who_o no_o man_n without_o the_o guilt_n of_o treason_n may_v endeavour_v to_o kill_v since_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n i_o will_v not_o determine_v whether_o he_o speak_v proper_o or_o no_o as_o to_o england_n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v upon_o a_o false_a supposition_n be_v nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n the_o same_o bracton_n say_v the_o king_n do_v no_o wrong_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o law_n angl._n the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n a_o power_n of_o right_a not_o of_o wrong_n again_o if_o ibid._n the_o king_n do_v injustice_n he_o be_v not_o king_n in_o another_o place_n he_o have_v these_o word_n 3_o the_o king_n therefore_o ought_v to_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n as_o become_v the_o vicar_n and_o minister_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n because_o that_o power_n be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n alone_o but_o the_o power_n of_o do_v wrong_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o not_o of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n be_v his_o minister_n who_o work_n he_o do_v whilst_o he_o do_v justice_n he_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o the_o eternal_a king_n but_o if_o he_o deflect_v from_o it_o to_o act_v unjust_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o devil_n he_o also_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v singulis_fw-la major_n universis_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o that_o he_o who_o be_v in_o justitia_fw-la exequenda_fw-la omnibus_fw-la major_n in_o justitia_fw-la recipienda_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la ex_fw-la plebe_fw-la fit_a aequalis_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o say_v bracton_n be_v in_o the_o right_a when_o he_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n but_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a impudence_n in_o filmer_n to_o cite_v he_o as_o a_o patron_n of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o king_n who_o do_v so_o extreme_o depress_v they_o but_o the_o gross_a of_o his_o folly_n be_v yet_o more_o pardonable_a than_o his_o detestable_a fraud_n in_o falsify_v bracton_n word_n and_o leave_v out_o such_o as_o be_v not_o for_o his_o purpose_n which_o show_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n put_v upon_o they_o that_o this_o may_v appear_v i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o word_n as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o bracton_n ipse_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la homine_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la lege_fw-la quia_fw-la lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la attribuat_fw-la ergo_fw-la rex_fw-la legi_fw-la quod_fw-la lex_fw-la attribuit_fw-la ei_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la dominationem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la volunt_fw-la as_n &_o non_fw-la lex_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la esse_fw-la debeat_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la dei_fw-la vicarius_fw-la evidenter_fw-la apparet_fw-la if_o bracton_n therefore_o be_v a_o competent_a judge_n the_o king_n be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o he_o be_v not_o a_o king_n nor_o god_n vicegerent_n unless_o he_o be_v so_o and_o we_o all_o know_v how_o to_o proceed_v with_o those_o who_o be_v under_o the_o law_n offend_v against_o it_o for_o the_o law_n be_v not_o make_v in_o vain_a in_o this_o case_n something_o more_o be_v to_o be_v do_v than_o petition_v and_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o amend_v it_o be_v punishment_n enough_o for_o he_o to_o expect_v god_n a_o avenger_n for_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o malefactor_n god_n can_v sufficient_o punish_v thief_n and_o murderer_n but_o the_o future_a judgement_n of_o which_o perhaps_o they_o have_v no_o belief_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o restrain_v they_o from_o commit_v more_o crime_n nor_o to_o deter_v other_o from_o follow_v their_o example_n god_n be_v always_o able_a to_o punish_v murderer_n but_o yet_o by_o his_o law_n he_o command_v man_n to_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o he_o who_o shall_v shed_v man_n blood_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o land_n can_v be_v purge_v of_o the_o gild_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n he_o have_v judgement_n in_o store_n for_o jeroboam_n ahab_n and_o those_o that_o be_v like_o they_o but_o yet_o he_o command_v that_o according_a to_o that_o law_n their_o house_n shall_v be_v destroy_v from_o the_o earth_n the_o dog_n lick_v up_o the_o blood_n of_o ahab_n where_o they_o have_v lick_v that_o of_o naboth_n and_o eat_v jezebel_n who_o have_v contrive_v his_o murder_n but_o say_v our_o author_n we_o must_v not_o look_v into_o his_o deed_n much_o less_o oppose_v they_o must_v not_o david_n look_v into_o saul_n deed_n nor_o oppose_v they_o why_o do_v he_o then_o bring_v together_o as_o many_o man_n as_o he_o can_v to_o oppose_v and_o make_v foreign_a alliance_n against_o he_o even_o with_o the_o moabite_n and_o the_o accurse_a philistine_n why_o do_v jehu_n not_o only_o destroy_v ahab_n house_n but_o kill_v the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o his_o forty_o brother_n only_o for_o go_v to_o visit_v his_o child_n our_o author_n may_v perhaps_o say_v because_o god_n command_v they_o but_o if_o god_n command_v they_o to_o do_v so_o he_o do_v not_o command_v they_o and_o all_o mankind_n not_o to_o do_v so_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o forbid_v they_o have_v nothing_o to_o restrain_v they_o from_o
must_v submit_v contest_v will_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n arise_v concern_v succession_n to_o crown_n how_o exact_o soever_o they_o be_v dispose_v by_o law_n for_o though_o every_o one_o will_v say_v that_o the_o next_o ought_v to_o succeed_v yet_o no_o man_n know_v who_o be_v the_o next_o which_o be_v too_o much_o verify_v by_o the_o bloody_a decision_n of_o such_o dispute_n in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o he_o that_o say_v the_o next_o in_o blood_n be_v actual_o king_n make_v all_o question_n thereupon_o arise_v impossible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o determine_v than_o by_o the_o sword_n the_o pretender_n to_o the_o right_n be_v place_v above_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n and_o the_o subject_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v oblige_v to_o believe_v serve_v and_o obey_v he_o if_o he_o say_v he_o have_v it_o for_o otherwise_o if_o either_o every_o man_n in_o particular_a or_o all_o together_o have_v a_o right_n of_o judge_v his_o title_n it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o value_n till_o it_o be_v adjudge_v i_o confess_v that_o the_o law_n of_o france_n by_o the_o utter_a exclusion_n of_o female_n and_o their_o descendants_n do_v obviate_v many_o dangerous_a and_o inextricable_a difficulty_n but_o other_o remain_v which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o subvert_v all_o the_o polity_n of_o that_o kingdom_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o power_n of_o judge_v they_o and_o there_o can_v be_v none_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr saisit_n le_fw-fr vif_fw-mi not_o to_o trouble_v myself_o with_o seigned_a case_n that_o of_o legitimation_n alone_o will_v suffice_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o the_o child_n bear_v under_o marriage_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v legitimate_a for_o not_o only_o several_a child_n bear_v of_o joan_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o castille_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o marriage_n be_v utter_o reject_v as_o beget_v in_o adultery_n but_o also_o her_o daughter_n joan_n who_o the_o king_n during_o his_o life_n and_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v beget_v by_o he_o and_o the_o only_a title_n that_o isabel_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n have_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v derive_v from_o their_o rejection_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a and_o may_v give_v offence_n to_o many_o great_a person_n if_o i_o shall_v relate_v all_o the_o dubious_a case_n that_o have_v be_v or_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o world_n touch_v matter_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o the_o lawyer_n of_o all_o nation_n will_v testify_v that_o hardly_o any_o one_o point_n come_v before_o they_o which_o afford_v a_o great_a number_n of_o difficult_a case_n than_o that_o of_o marriage_n and_o the_o legitimation_n of_o child_n upon_o they_o and_o nation_n must_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o most_o inextricable_a difficulty_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o power_n somewhere_o to_o decide_v they_o which_o can_v be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o intermission_n and_o that_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n that_o be_v he_o who_o say_v he_o be_v the_o next_o be_v immediate_o invest_v with_o the_o right_n and_o power_n but_o sure_o no_o people_n have_v be_v so_o careless_a of_o their_o most_o important_a concernment_n to_o leave_v they_o in_o such_o uncertainty_n and_o simple_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o humour_n of_o a_o man_n or_o the_o faith_n of_o woman_n who_o beside_o their_o other_o frailty_n have_v be_v often_o accuse_v of_o supposititious_a birth_n and_o man_n passion_n be_v know_v to_o be_v so_o violent_a in_o relation_n to_o woman_n they_o love_v or_o hate_n that_o none_o can_v safe_o be_v trust_v with_o those_o judgement_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o best_a will_v be_v expose_v to_o a_o temptation_n that_o flesh_n and_o blood_n can_v hardly_o resist_v and_o such_o as_o be_v less_o perfect_a will_v follow_v no_o other_o rule_n than_o the_o blind_a impulse_n of_o the_o passion_n that_o for_o the_o present_a reign_n in_o they_o there_o must_v therefore_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o such_o dispute_v as_o may_v in_o these_o case_n arise_v in_o every_o kingdom_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n to_o determine_v who_o be_v that_o judge_n in_o all_o place_n yet_o i_o may_v just_o say_v that_o in_o england_n it_o be_v the_o parliament_n if_o no_o inferior_a authority_n can_v debar_v ignotus_fw-la son_n to_o the_o lady_n rosse_n bear_v under_o the_o protection_n from_o the_o inheritance_n of_o a_o private_a family_n none_o can_v certain_o assume_v a_o power_n of_o dispose_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o any_o occasion_n no_o authority_n but_o that_o of_o the_o parliament_n can_v legitimate_a the_o child_n of_o catherine_n swinford_n with_o a_o proviso_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n other_o may_v say_v if_o they_o be_v lawful_o beget_v they_o ought_v to_o inherit_v every_o thing_n and_o nothing_o if_o they_o be_v not_o but_o the_o parliament_n know_v how_o to_o limit_v a_o particular_a favour_n and_o prevent_v it_o from_o extend_v to_o a_o public_a mischief_n henry_n the_o eight_o take_v a_o expeditious_a way_n of_o obviate_a part_n of_o the_o controversy_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o some_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o they_o or_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o take_v another_o but_o have_v be_v hinder_v from_o deal_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o catherine_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o her_o birth_n and_o kindred_n he_o leave_v such_o as_o the_o parliament_n only_o can_v resolve_v and_o no_o less_o power_n will_v ever_o have_v think_v of_o make_v mary_n and_o elizabeth_n capable_a of_o the_o succession_n when_o according_a to_o ordinary_a rule_n one_o of_o they_o must_v have_v be_v a_o bastard_n and_o it_o have_v be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o predecessor_n possess_v of_o the_o crown_n if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v not_o confer_v the_o right_n upon_o they_o which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v by_o birth_n but_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o england_n have_v not_o be_v of_o a_o temper_n different_a from_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n and_o many_o example_n may_v be_v bring_v of_o the_o like_a occasion_n of_o dispute_n happen_v every_o where_o and_o the_o like_a will_v probable_o be_v for_o ever_o which_o must_v necessary_o introduce_v the_o most_o mischievous_a confusion_n and_o expose_v the_o title_n which_o as_o be_v pretend_v be_v to_o be_v esteem_v most_o sacred_a to_o be_v overthrow_v by_o violence_n and_o fraud_n if_o there_o be_v not_o in_o all_o place_n a_o power_n of_o decide_v the_o controversy_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o title_n according_a to_o the_o respective_a law_n of_o every_o nation_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v ground_v no_o man_n can_v be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o just_a title_n till_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o that_o power_n this_o judgement_n be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o the_o throne_n the_o oath_n take_v by_o the_o king_n oblige_v he_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n and_o that_o concern_v the_o succession_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a he_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v that_o part_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o sect_n xix_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o a_o just_a magistrate_n be_v he_o who_o endeavour_v to_o invalidate_v the_o contract_n between_o he_o and_o the_o people_n or_o to_o corrupt_v their_o manner_n it_o be_v not_o only_a from_o religion_n but_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o we_o learn_v the_o necessity_n of_o stand_v to_o the_o agreement_n we_o make_v and_o he_o who_o depart_v from_o the_o principle_n write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n pactis_fw-la standum_fw-la seem_v to_o degenerate_v into_o a_o beast_n such_o as_o have_v virtue_n though_o without_o true_a religion_n can_v tell_v we_o as_o a_o brave_a and_o excellent_a grecian_a do_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o live_v but_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o preserve_v his_o heart_n from_o deceit_n and_o his_o tongue_n from_o falsehood_n the_o roman_a satirist_n carry_v the_o same_o notion_n to_o a_o great_a height_n and_o affirm_v that_o juvenal_n though_o the_o worst_a of_o tyrant_n shall_v command_v a_o man_n to_o be_v false_a and_o persare_v and_o back_o his_o injunction_n with_o the_o utmost_a of_o torment_n he_o ought_v to_o prefer_v his_o integrity_n before_o his_o life_n and_o though_o filmer_n may_v be_v excuse_v if_o he_o often_o mistake_v in_o matter_n of_o theology_n yet_o his_o inclination_n to_o rome_n which_o he_o prefer_v before_o geneva_n may_v have_v lead_v he_o to_o the_o principle_n in_o which_o the_o honest_a roman_n live_v if_o he_o have_v not_o observe_v that_o such_o principle_n as_o make_v man_n
son_n of_o vespasian_n and_o constantine_n inherit_v the_o roman_a empire_n though_o their_o father_n have_v no_o such_o title_n but_o gain_v the_o empire_n by_o violence_n which_o hooker_n say_v be_v mere_a tyranny_n that_o can_v create_v no_o right_n they_o can_v devolve_v none_o to_o their_o child_n the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o three_o raze_n have_v inherit_v the_o crown_n but_o meroveus_n pepin_n and_o hugh_n capet_n can_v neither_o pretend_v title_n nor_o conquest_n or_o any_o other_o right_o than_o what_o be_v confer_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n and_o consequent_o whatsoever_o be_v inherit_v from_o they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o original_a for_o that_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o first_o under_o who_o the_o successor_n claim_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o a_o peculiar_a act_n give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o it_o will_v be_v more_o hard_a to_o show_v how_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v become_v hereditary_a unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n for_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o some_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n come_v in_o by_o inheritance_n which_o i_o do_v not_o having_z as_o i_o think_v prove_v they_o to_o have_v be_v absolute_o elective_a yet_o william_n the_o norman_a do_v not_o for_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o can_v inherit_v nothing_o william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n do_v not_o for_o their_o elder_a brother_n robert_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v prefer_v before_o they_o stephen_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o do_v not_o for_o maud_n the_o only_a heiress_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v live_v when_o both_o be_v crown_v richard_n john_n and_o those_o who_o follow_v do_v not_o for_o they_o be_v bastard_n bear_v in_o adultery_n they_o must_v therefore_o have_v receive_v their_o right_n from_o the_o people_n or_o they_o can_v have_v none_o at_o all_o and_o their_o successor_n fall_v under_o the_o same_o condition_n moreover_o i_o find_v great_a variety_n in_o the_o deduction_n of_o this_o hereditary_a right_n in_o sparta_n there_o be_v two_o king_n of_o different_a family_n endow_v with_o a_o equal_a power_n if_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la do_v reign_v as_o father_n of_o the_o people_n the_o aeacidae_n do_v not_o if_o the_o right_n be_v in_o the_o aeacidae_n the_o heraclidae_fw-la can_v have_v none_o for_o it_o be_v equal_o impossible_a to_o have_v two_o father_n as_o two_o thousand_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v that_o two_o family_n join_v and_o agree_v to_o reign_v joint_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o spartan_n have_v king_n before_o the_o time_n of_o hercules_n or_o achilles_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o two_o race_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o regal_a power_n with_o which_o they_o be_v invest_v do_v entitle_v they_o to_o the_o right_n of_o father_n it_o must_v in_o like_a manner_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o roman_a consul_n military_a tribune_n dictator_n and_o praetor_n for_o they_o have_v more_o power_n than_o the_o spartan_a king_n and_o that_o glorious_a nation_n may_v change_v their_o father_n every_o year_n and_o multiply_v or_o diminish_v the_o number_n of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v if_o this_o be_v most_o ridiculous_a and_o absurd_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o name_n and_o office_n of_o king_n consul_n dictator_n or_o the_o like_a do_v not_o confer_v any_o determine_v right_o upon_o the_o person_n that_o have_v it_o every_o one_o have_v a_o right_a to_o that_o which_o be_v allot_v to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n by_o which_o he_o be_v create_v as_o the_o persian_n spartan_n roman_n or_o german_n may_v make_v such_o magistrate_n and_o under_o such_o name_n as_o best_a please_v themselves_o and_o according_o enlarge_v or_o diminish_v their_o power_n the_o same_o right_n belong_v to_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o right_n due_a unto_o as_o well_o as_o the_o duty_n incumbent_a upon_o every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v know_v only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o place_n this_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o those_o who_o know_v neither_o book_n nor_o thing_n history_n nor_o law_n but_o be_v well_o explain_v by_o grotius_n who_o deny_v the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o be_v annex_v to_o any_o man_n speak_v of_o divers_a magistrate_n under_o several_a name_n that_o have_v and_o other_o that_o under_o the_o same_o name_n have_v it_o not_o and_o distinguish_v those_o who_o have_v the_o summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la summo_fw-la modo_fw-la from_o those_o who_o have_v it_o modo_fw-la 1._o non_fw-la summo_fw-la and_o though_o probable_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o first_o sort_n as_o a_o thing_n mere_o speculative_a if_o by_o that_o summo_fw-la modo_fw-la a_o right_a of_o do_v what_o one_o please_v be_v understand_v yet_o he_o give_v many_o example_n of_o the_o other_o and_o among_o those_o who_o have_v liberrimum_fw-la imperium_fw-la if_o any_o have_v it_o he_o name_v the_o king_n of_o the_o sabean_o who_o nevertheless_o be_v under_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o though_o they_o be_v as_o agatharchidas_n report_v obey_v in_o all_o thing_n whilst_o they_o continue_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o palace_n may_v be_v stone_v by_o any_o that_o meet_v they_o without_o it_o he_o find_v also_o another_o obstacle_n to_o the_o absolute_a power_n cum_fw-la rex_fw-la partem_fw-la habeat_fw-la summi_fw-la imperii_fw-la partem_fw-la senatus_n sive_fw-la populus_fw-la which_o part_n be_v proportion_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o each_o kingdom_n whether_o hereditary_a or_o elective_a both_o be_v equal_o regulate_v by_o they_o the_o law_n that_o give_v and_o measure_v the_o power_n prescribe_v rule_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v transmit_v in_o some_o place_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v annual_o elect_v in_o other_o their_o power_n be_v for_o life_n in_o some_o they_o be_v mere_o elective_a in_o other_o hereditary_a under_o certain_a rule_n or_o limitation_n the_o ancient_a kingdom_n and_o lordship_n of_o spain_n be_v hereditary_a but_o the_o succession_n go_v ordinary_o to_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o reign_a family_n not_o to_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o corbis_n the_o brother_n and_o orsua_n the_o son_n of_o the_o last_o prince_n decide_v by_o combat_n before_o scipio_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o 28._o the_o goth_n bring_v that_o custom_n with_o they_o when_o they_o conquer_v spain_n or_o whether_o they_o learn_v it_o from_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o keep_v themselves_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o balthei_n and_o amalthei_n gothica_n they_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o age_n than_o proximity_n and_o almost_o ever_o prefer_v the_o brother_n or_o elder_a kinsman_n of_o the_o last_o king_n before_o his_o son_n the_o like_a custom_n be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n and_o hispan_n africa_n who_o according_a to_o the_o several_a change_n that_o happen_v among_o the_o family_n of_o almohade_n almoranides_n and_o benemerini_fw-la do_v always_o take_v one_o of_o the_o reign_a blood_n but_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o he_o have_v most_o respect_n to_o age_n and_o capacity_n this_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o law_n of_o thanestry_n and_o as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n prevail_v also_o in_o ireland_n till_o that_o country_n fall_v under_o the_o english_a government_n in_o france_n and_o turkey_n the_o male_a that_o be_v near_a in_o blood_n succeed_v and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v of_o any_o deviation_n from_o that_o rule_n in_o france_n since_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v prefer_v before_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n grandchild_n to_o hugh_n capet_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a veneration_n they_o have_v for_o the_o royal_a blood_n they_o utter_o exclude_v female_n lest_o the_o crown_n shall_v fall_v to_o a_o stranger_n or_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v seldom_o able_a to_o govern_v herself_o shall_v come_v to_o govern_v so_o great_a a_o people_n some_o nation_n admit_v female_n either_o simple_o as_o well_o as_o male_n or_o under_o a_o condition_n of_o not_o marry_v out_o of_o their_o country_n or_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n with_o a_o absolute_a exclusion_n of_o they_o and_o their_o child_n if_o they_o do_v according_a to_o which_o law_n now_o in_o force_n among_o the_o swede_n charles_n gustavus_n be_v choose_v king_n upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o queen_n christina_n as_o have_v no_o title_n and_o the_o crown_n settle_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n to_o the_o utter_a exclusion_n of_o his_o brother_n adolphus_n their_o mother_n have_v marry_v a_o german_a though_o divers_a nation_n have_v different_o dispose_v their_o affair_n all_o those_o that_o be_v not_o natural_o slave_n and_o like_a to_o beast_n have_v prefer_v their_o own_o good_a before_o the_o personal_a interest_n of_o he_o that_o expect_v the_o crown_n so_o as_o upon_o no_o pretence_n
against_o they_o and_o place_v the_o only_a hope_n of_o their_o safety_n in_o the_o public_a calamity_n and_o lawful_a king_n when_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o madness_n so_o as_o to_o assume_v a_o power_n above_o that_o which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n have_v in_o fury_n prove_v equal_a to_o the_o worst_a usurper_n clonymus_fw-la of_o sparta_n be_v of_o this_o sort_n he_o become_v say_v plutarch_n a_o enemy_n to_o the_o city_n pyrrh_n because_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o the_o absolute_a power_n he_o affect_v and_o bring_v pyrrhus_n the_o fierce_a of_o their_o enemy_n with_o a_o mighty_a and_o excellent_o well_o discipline_v army_n to_o destroy_v they_o vortigern_n the_o britan_n call_v in_o the_o saxon_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o own_o people_n who_o westm._n be_v incense_v against_o he_o for_o his_o lewdness_n cruelty_n and_o baseness_n king_n john_n for_o the_o like_a reason_n offer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o moor_n and_o to_o the_o pope_n peter_n the_o cruel_a and_o other_o king_n of_o castille_n bring_v vast_a army_n of_o moor_n into_o spain_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o own_o people_n who_o detest_v their_o vice_n and_o will_v not_o part_v with_o their_o privilege_n many_o other_o example_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n may_v be_v allege_v and_o i_o wish_v our_o own_o experience_n do_v not_o too_o well_o prove_v that_o such_o design_n be_v common_a let_v he_o that_o doubt_v this_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n with_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1639_o 1640_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o ireland_n 1641_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o alliance_n and_o treaty_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourscore_o year_n the_o friendship_n contract_v with_o the_o french_a frequent_a quarrel_n with_o the_o dutch_a together_o with_o other_o circumstance_n that_o be_v already_o make_v too_o public_a if_o he_o be_v not_o convince_v by_o this_o he_o may_v soon_o see_v a_o man_n in_o the_o throne_n who_o have_v rather_o be_v a_o tributary_n to_o france_n than_o a_o lawful_a king_n of_o england_n whilst_o either_o parliament_n or_o people_n shall_v dare_v to_o dispute_v his_o command_n insist_v upon_o their_o own_o right_n or_o defend_v a_o religion_n inconsistent_a with_o that_o which_o he_o have_v espouse_v and_o then_o the_o truth_n will_v be_v so_o evident_a as_o to_o require_v no_o proof_n grotius_n be_v never_o accuse_v of_o deal_v hardly_o with_o king_n or_o lay_v too_o much_o weight_n upon_o imaginary_a case_n nevertheless_o among_o other_o reason_n that_o in_o his_o opinion_n justify_v subject_n in_o take_v arm_n against_o their_o prince_n he_o allege_v this_o propter_fw-la immanem_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la and_o quando_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o populi_n exitium_fw-la fertur_fw-la in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v institute_v which_o be_v most_o impertinent_a if_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o can_v have_v no_o effect_n there_o be_v therefore_o prince_n who_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o their_o people_n or_o none_o can_v be_v just_o oppose_v on_o that_o account_n if_o king_n james_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n i_o can_v wish_v the_o course_n of_o his_o government_n have_v be_v suit_v to_o it_o when_o he_o say_v that_o whilst_o he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v judge_n and_o bishop_n he_o will_v make_v that_o to_o be_v law_n and_o gospel_n which_o best_o please_v he_o and_o fill_v those_o place_n with_o such_o as_o turn_v both_o according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o interest_n i_o must_v think_v that_o by_o overthrow_v justice_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o civil_a and_o moral_a action_n and_o pervert_v the_o gospel_n which_o be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o spiritual_a man_n he_o leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a that_o he_o dare_v attempt_v by_o which_o he_o may_v bring_v the_o most_o extensive_a and_o universal_a evil_n upon_o our_o nation_n that_o any_o can_v suffer_v this_o will_v stand_v good_a though_o prince_n never_o err_v unless_o they_o be_v transport_v with_o some_o inordinate_a lust_n for_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v one_o that_o do_v not_o live_v in_o the_o perpetual_a power_n of_o they_o they_o be_v natural_o subject_a to_o the_o impulse_n of_o such_o appetite_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o whatever_o evil_n reign_v in_o their_o nature_n be_v foment_v by_o education_n it_o be_v the_o handle_n by_o which_o their_o flatterer_n lead_v they_o and_o he_o that_o discover_v to_o what_o vice_n a_o prince_n be_v most_o incline_v be_v sure_o to_o govern_v he_o by_o render_v himself_o subservient_fw-fr in_o this_o consist_v the_o chief_a art_n of_o a_o courtier_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o lust_n as_o in_o private_a man_n be_v curb_v by_o fear_n do_v not_o only_o rage_v as_o in_o a_o wild_a beast_n but_o be_v perpetual_o inflame_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o their_o own_o servant_n their_o hatred_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n that_o may_v restrain_v they_o increase_v in_o proportion_n with_o their_o vice_n or_o their_o fear_n of_o be_v punish_v for_o they_o and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o this_o they_o can_v set_v no_o limit_n to_o their_o fury_n and_o there_o be_v no_o extravagance_n into_o which_o they_o do_v not_o frequent_o fall_v but_o many_o of_o they_o do_v not_o expect_v these_o violent_a motive_n the_o perversity_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n carry_v they_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o evil_a they_o hate_v virtue_n for_o its_o own_o sake_n and_o virtuous_a man_n for_o be_v most_o unlike_a to_o themselves_o this_o virtue_n be_v the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n or_o the_o remain_v of_o divine_a light_n by_o which_o man_n be_v make_v beneficent_a and_o beneficial_a to_o each_o other_o religion_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o spring_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o end_n and_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n so_o entire_o depend_v upon_o these_o two_o that_o no_o people_n ever_o enjoy_v any_o thing_n worth_n desire_v that_o be_v not_o the_o product_n of_o they_o and_o whatsoever_o any_o have_v suffer_v that_o deserve_v to_o be_v abhor_v and_o fear_v have_v proceed_v either_o from_o the_o defect_n of_o these_o or_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o they_o if_o any_o prince_n therefore_o have_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o virtue_n and_o religion_n he_o must_v also_o have_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o mankind_n and_o most_o especial_o to_o the_o people_n under_o he_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v against_o those_o that_o excel_v in_o virtue_n and_o religion_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n who_o subsist_v by_o they_o i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o define_v who_o they_o be_v or_o to_o tell_v the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o do_v this_o but_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o have_v be_v such_o and_o i_o wish_v i_o can_v say_v they_o be_v few_o in_o number_n or_o that_o they_o have_v live_v only_o in_o past_a age_n tacitus_n do_v not_o fix_v this_o upon_o one_o prince_n but_o upon_o all_o that_o he_o write_v of_o and_o to_o give_v his_o reader_n a_o taste_n of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o write_v he_o say_v that_o nobility_n and_o honour_n be_v dangerous_a but_o 1._o that_o virtue_n bring_v most_o certain_a destruction_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o excellent_a man_n nero_n resolve_v to_o cut_v down_o 4._o virtue_n itself_o and_o therefore_o kill_v thraseas_n patus_fw-la and_o bareas_n soranus_n and_o whosoever_o examine_v the_o christian_a or_o ecclesiastical_a history_n will_v find_v those_o prince_n to_o have_v be_v no_o less_o enemy_n to_o virtue_n and_o religion_n than_o their_o predecessor_n and_o consequent_o enemy_n to_o the_o nation_n under_o they_o unless_o religion_n and_o virtue_n be_v thing_n prejudicial_a or_o indifferent_a to_o mankind_n but_o our_o author_n may_v say_v these_o be_v particular_a case_n and_o so_o be_v the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n the_o crucifixion_n of_o christ_n and_o all_o the_o villainy_n that_o have_v ever_o be_v commit_v yet_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o universal_a principle_n of_o hatred_n to_o all_o that_o be_v good_a exert_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o it_o can_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o mankind_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o overrule_a power_n of_o god_n who_o resolve_v to_o preserve_v to_o himself_o a_o people_n can_v set_v bound_n to_o their_o rage_n which_o in_o other_o respect_n have_v as_o full_a success_n as_o our_o author_n or_o the_o devil_n can_v have_v wish_v dionysius_n his_o other_o example_n of_o justice_n deserve_v observation_n more_o falsehood_n lewdness_n treachery_n ingratitude_n cruelty_n baseness_n avarice_n impudence_n and_o hatred_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o good_a be_v hardly_o ever_o know_v in_o a_o mortal_a creature_n for_o this_o reason_n
from_o a_o foreign_a country_n be_v immediate_o make_v king_n of_o a_o fierce_a people_n that_o have_v already_o conquer_v many_o of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o be_v grow_v too_o boisterous_a even_o for_o romulus_n himself_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o first_o tarquin_n and_o of_o servius_n they_o be_v stranger_n and_o though_o tullus_n hostilius_n and_o ancus_n martius_n be_v roman_n they_o have_v as_o little_a title_n to_o a_o dominion_n over_o their_o fellow-citizen_n or_o mean_n of_o attain_v to_o it_o as_o if_o they_o have_v come_v from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o must_v be_v in_o all_o place_n unless_o one_o man_n can_v prove_v by_o a_o perfect_a and_o uninterrupted_a genealogy_n that_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a line_n of_o noah_n and_o that_o line_n to_o have_v continue_v perpetual_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n for_o if_o the_o power_n have_v be_v divide_v it_o may_v be_v subdivide_v into_o infinity_n if_o interrupt_v the_o chain_n be_v break_v and_o can_v never_o be_v make_v whole_a but_o if_o our_o author_n can_v perform_v this_o for_o the_o service_n of_o any_o man_n i_o willing_o surrender_v my_o arm_n and_o yield_v up_o the_o cause_n i_o defend_v if_o he_o fail_v it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o pretend_v a_o right_n that_o belong_v to_o no_o man_n or_o to_o go_v about_o to_o retrieve_v a_o right_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o thousand_o year_n have_v lie_v dorment_n and_o much_o more_o to_o create_v that_o which_o never_o have_v a_o subsistence_n this_o lead_v we_o necessary_o to_o a_o conclusion_n that_o all_o kingdom_n be_v at_o the_o first_o erect_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n and_o give_v to_o who_o they_o please_v or_o else_o all_o be_v set_v up_o by_o force_n or_o some_o by_o force_n and_o some_o by_o consent_n if_o any_o be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n those_o king_n do_v not_o confer_v liberty_n upon_o those_o nation_n but_o receive_v all_o from_o they_o and_o the_o general_a proposition_n be_v false_a if_o our_o author_n therefore_o or_o his_o follower_n will_v confute_v i_o they_o must_v prove_v that_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o force_n and_o that_o force_n do_v always_o create_v a_o right_n or_o if_o they_o recede_v from_o the_o general_a proposition_n and_o attribute_v a_o peculiar_a right_n to_o one_o or_o more_o prince_n who_o be_v so_o absolute_a lord_n of_o their_o people_n that_o those_o under_o they_o have_v neither_o liberty_n privilege_n property_n or_o part_n in_o the_o government_n but_o by_o their_o concession_n they_o must_v prove_v that_o those_o prince_n do_v by_o force_n gain_v the_o power_n they_o have_v and_o that_o their_o right_n be_v derive_v from_o it_o this_o force_n also_o must_v have_v be_v perpetual_o continue_v for_o if_o that_o force_n be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o right_n that_o be_v pretend_v another_o force_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n may_v overturn_v extinguish_v or_o transfer_v it_o to_o another_o hand_n if_o contract_n have_v intervene_v the_o force_n cease_v and_o the_o right_n that_o afterward_o do_v accrue_v to_o the_o person_n must_v proceed_v from_o and_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o those_o contract_n this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o my_o purpose_n for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n judah_n rome_n sparta_n france_n spain_n england_n and_o all_o that_o we_o be_v concern_v in_o or_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v example_n to_o we_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o respective_a nation_n and_o be_v frequent_o reduce_v to_o their_o first_o principle_n when_o the_o prince_n have_v endeavour_v to_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o their_o institution_n it_o can_v be_v nothing_o to_o we_o though_o attila_n or_o tamerlan_n have_v by_o force_n gain_v the_o dominion_n they_o possess_v but_o i_o dare_v go_v a_o step_n further_o and_o bold_o assert_v that_o there_o never_o be_v or_o can_v be_v a_o man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o do_v or_o can_v subdue_v a_o nation_n and_o that_o the_o right_n of_o one_o ground_v upon_o force_n be_v a_o mere_a whimsy_n it_o be_v not_o agathocles_n dionysius_n nabis_n marius_n sylla_n or_o cesar_n but_o the_o mercenary_a soldier_n and_o other_o villain_n that_o join_v with_o they_o who_o subdue_v the_o syracusan_n spartan_n or_o roman_n and_o as_o the_o work_n be_v not_o perform_v by_o those_o tyrant_n alone_o if_o a_o right_n have_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o violence_n they_o use_v it_o must_v have_v be_v common_a to_o all_o those_o that_o gain_v it_o and_o he_o that_o command_v they_o can_v have_v have_v no_o more_o than_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o confer_v upon_o he_o when_o miltiades_n desire_v leave_v to_o wear_v a_o olive_n garland_n in_o cim_o commemoration_n of_o the_o victory_n obtain_v at_o marathon_n and_o athenian_a do_v in_o my_o opinion_n right_o say_v if_o you_o alone_o do_v fight_v against_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v just_a that_o you_o only_o shall_v be_v crown_v but_o if_o other_o do_v participate_v in_o the_o victory_n they_o ought_v also_o to_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o honour_n and_o the_o principal_a difference_n that_o i_o have_v observe_v between_o the_o most_o regular_a proceed_n of_o the_o wise_a senate_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o person_n or_o delegate_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o most_o dissolute_a villain_n have_v be_v that_o the_o first_o seek_v the_o public_a good_a do_v usual_o set_v up_o such_o a_o man_n and_o invest_v he_o with_o such_o power_n as_o seem_v most_o conduce_v to_o that_o good_a whereas_o the_o other_o follow_v the_o impulse_n of_o a_o bestial_a rage_n and_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o own_o lust_n always_o advance_v one_o from_o who_o they_o expect_v the_o great_a advantage_n to_o themselves_o and_o give_v he_o such_o power_n as_o most_o conduce_v to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o their_o own_o end_n but_o as_o to_o the_o person_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n cesar_n and_o nero_n do_v no_o more_o make_v themselves_o what_o they_o be_v than_o numa_n and_o can_v no_o more_o confer_v any_o right_n liberty_n or_o privilege_n upon_o the_o army_n that_o give_v they_o all_o they_o have_v than_o the_o most_o regular_a magistrate_n can_v upon_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n that_o choose_v they_o this_o also_o be_v common_a to_o the_o worst_a as_o well_o as_o the_o best_a that_o they_o who_o set_v up_o either_o do_v as_o into_o a_o public_a treasury_n confer_v upon_o the_o person_n they_o choose_v a_o power_n of_o distribute_v to_o particular_a man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n such_o honour_n privilege_n and_o advantage_n as_o they_o may_v seem_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o government_n to_o deserve_v but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o one_o be_v good_a and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o evil_n the_o first_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n limit_v the_o power_n that_o something_o may_v remain_v to_o reward_v service_n do_v to_o the_o public_a in_o a_o manner_n proportion_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o every_o one_o place_v other_o magistrate_n to_o see_v it_o real_o perform_v so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o by_o the_o weakness_n or_o vice_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o public_a detriment_n the_o other_o think_v they_o never_o give_v enough_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v all_o in_o his_o power_n may_v be_v able_a to_o gratify_v their_o most_o exorbitant_a desire_n if_o by_o any_o way_n they_o can_v get_v his_o favour_n and_o his_o infirmity_n and_o vice_n be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o they_o they_o seldom_o allow_v to_o any_o other_o magistrate_n a_o power_n of_o oppose_v his_o will_n or_o suffer_v those_o who_o for_o the_o public_a good_a will_v assume_v it_o the_o world_n afford_v many_o example_n of_o both_o sort_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v have_v their_o progress_n suitable_a to_o their_o constitution_n the_o regular_a kingdom_n of_o england_n france_n spain_n poland_n bohemia_n denmark_n sweden_n and_o other_o whether_o elective_a or_o hereditary_a have_v have_v high_a steward_n constable_n mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n rixhofmeisters_n parliament_n diet_n assembly_n of_o estate_n cortes_n and_o the_o like_a by_o which_o those_o have_v be_v admit_v to_o succeed_v who_o seem_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o public_a service_n the_o unworthy_a have_v be_v reject_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o weak_a supply_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o unjust_a restrain_v and_o when_o necessity_n require_v the_o crown_n transfer_v from_o one_o line_n or_o family_n to_o another_o but_o in_o the_o furious_a tyranny_n that_o have_v be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o corrupt_a soldiery_n as_o in_o the_o ancient_a roman_a empire_n the_o
which_o they_o be_v condemn_v perpetual_o to_o the_o galley_n and_o such_o as_o be_v aid_v to_o they_o to_o grievous_a fine_n but_o before_o this_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v any_o similitude_n or_o relation_n to_o our_o discourse_n concern_v king_n it_o must_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o present_a king_n or_o those_o under_o who_o he_o claim_v be_v or_o be_v proprietor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n and_o grant_v the_o several_a parcel_n under_o the_o condition_n of_o suffer_v patient_o such_o inconvenience_n and_o misery_n as_o be_v abovementioned_a or_o that_o they_o who_o do_v confer_v the_o crown_n upon_o any_o of_o they_o do_v also_o give_v a_o propriety_n in_o the_o land_n which_o i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o title_n that_o have_v be_v since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v to_o the_o first_o of_o every_o one_o it_o can_v accrue_v to_o the_o other_o unless_o by_o some_o new_a act_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v produce_v it_o will_v be_v no_o less_o difficult_a to_o prove_v that_o any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o freeman_n be_v by_o any_o tenor_n impose_v in_o england_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o offering_n up_o of_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o tenant_n to_o the_o lust_n of_o abbot_n and_o monk_n and_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v willing_o suffer_v that_o since_o the_o den_n and_o nursery_n of_o those_o beast_n be_v abolish_v no_o man_n that_o succeed_v they_o have_v have_v impudence_n sufficient_a to_o exact_v the_o performance_n and_o though_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n may_v favour_v they_o the_o turpitude_n of_o the_o thing_n have_v extinguish_v the_o usage_n but_o even_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n who_o bring_v upon_o the_o people_n those_o evil_n that_o have_v be_v foretell_v by_o samuel_n do_v not_o think_v they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o power_n they_o exercise_v if_o the_o law_n have_v give_v a_o right_a to_o ahab_n to_o take_v the_o best_a of_o their_o vineyard_n he_o may_v without_o ceremony_n have_v take_v that_o of_o naboth_n and_o by_o the_o majestic_a power_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v chastise_v the_o churlish_a clown_n who_o resuse_v to_o sell_v or_o change_v it_o for_o another_o but_o for_o want_v of_o it_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v a_o very_a different_a course_n if_o the_o life_n of_o subject_n have_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o king_n david_n may_v without_o scruple_n have_v kill_v vriah_n rather_o than_o to_o place_v he_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o army_n that_o he_o may_v fall_v by_o his_o own_o courage_n the_o malice_n and_o treachery_n of_o such_o proceed_n argue_v a_o defect_n of_o power_n and_o he_o that_o act_n in_o such_o a_o oblique_a manner_n show_v that_o his_o action_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v bold_o execute_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n this_o show_v the_o interpretation_n put_v upon_o the_o word_n against_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v by_o court-flatterer_n to_o be_v false_a if_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v 51._o against_o bathsheba_n who_o he_o corrupt_v vriah_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v kill_v the_o people_n that_o he_o scandalize_v and_o the_o law_n which_o he_o violate_v he_o have_v never_o endeavour_v to_o cover_v his_o guilt_n by_o so_o vile_a a_o sraud_n and_o as_o he_o do_v not_o thereby_o fly_v the_o sight_n of_o god_n but_o of_o man_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o in_o that_o action_n fear_v man_n more_o than_o god_n if_o by_o the_o example_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n we_o may_v judge_n whether_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o misery_n bring_v upon_o nation_n by_o their_o king_n be_v tolerable_a or_o intolerable_a it_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o consider_v the_o madness_n of_o saul_n cruelty_n towards_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o slaughter_n bring_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o philistine_n on_o mount_n gilboa_n where_o he_o fall_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o israel_n the_o civil_a war_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o david_n and_o the_o plague_n bring_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o his_o wickedness_n the_o heavy_a burden_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o solomon_n and_o the_o idolatry_n favour_v by_o he_o the_o wretched_a folly_n of_o rehoboam_n and_o the_o defection_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n cause_v by_o it_o the_o idolatry_n establish_v by_o jeroboam_n and_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o that_o of_o many_o of_o those_o of_o judah_n also_o the_o frequent_a war_n and_o unheard_a of_o slaughter_v ensue_v thereupon_o between_o the_o tribe_n the_o daily_a devastation_n of_o the_o country_n by_o all_o sort_n of_o stranger_n the_o murder_n of_o the_o prophet_n the_o abolition_n of_o god_n worship_n the_o desolation_n of_o town_n and_o province_n the_o captivity_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n carry_v away_o into_o unknown_a country_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o abolition_n of_o both_o kingdom_n with_o the_o captivity_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o city_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v suffer_v under_o king_n and_o not_o from_o or_o by_o they_o for_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o city_n people_n and_o country_n be_v in_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n impute_v to_o the_o king_n that_o teach_v israel_n to_o sin_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v denounce_v against_o jeroboam_n jehu_n ahaz_n manasseh_n 20._o zedekiah_n and_o other_o nay_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n with_o the_o evil_n ensue_v be_v first_o announce_v to_o hezekiah_n for_o his_o vanity_n and_o josiah_n by_o the_o like_a bring_v a_o great_a slaughter_n upon_o himself_o and_o people_n but_o if_o mischiess_n fall_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o the_o frailty_n of_o these_o who_o after_o david_n be_v the_o best_a nothing_o sure_o less_o than_o the_o utmost_a of_o all_o misery_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o such_o as_o be_v set_v to_o do_v evil_a and_o to_o make_v the_o nation_n like_v to_o themselves_o in_o which_o they_o meet_v with_o too_o great_a success_n if_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o god_n people_n live_v under_o a_o extraordinary_a dispensation_n can_v be_v no_o example_n to_o we_o i_o desire_v other_o history_n may_v be_v examine_v for_o i_o confess_v i_o know_v no_o nation_n so_o great_a happy_a and_o prosperous_a nor_o any_o power_n so_o well_o establish_v that_o two_o or_o three_o ill_a king_n immediate_o succeed_v each_o other_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o destroy_v and_o bring_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o it_o appear_v the_o nation_n must_v perish_v unless_o the_o senate_n diet_n and_o other_o assembly_n of_o state_n have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o mischief_n by_o restrain_v or_o depose_v they_o and_o though_o this_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o innumerable_a testimony_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o perish_v by_o the_o vice_n corruption_n and_o baseness_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o noble_a kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n overthrow_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o witza_n and_o rodrigo_n the_o present_a state_n of_o spain_n now_o languish_v and_o threaten_a ruin_n from_o the_o same_o cause_n france_n bring_v to_o the_o last_o degree_n of_o misery_n and_o weakness_n by_o the_o degenerate_a raze_n of_o pharamont_n and_o charles_n preserve_v and_o restore_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o pepin_n and_o capet_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v those_o of_o our_o own_o country_n which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o i_o need_v not_o mention_v they_o sect_n vi_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o such_o nation_n as_o will_v have_v king_n to_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v glorious_a powerful_a or_o abound_v in_o riches_n our_o author_n have_v hitherto_o speak_v of_o all_o nation_n as_o bear_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o be_v subject_a to_o absolute_a monarchy_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o universal_a and_o indispensible_a law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n now_o seem_v to_o leave_v to_o their_o discretion_n whether_o they_o will_v have_v a_o king_n or_o not_o but_o say_v that_o those_o who_o will_v have_v a_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o allow_v he_o royal_a maintenance_n by_o provide_v revenue_n for_o the_o crown_n since_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n profit_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n to_o have_v their_o king_n glorious_a powerful_a and_o abound_v in_o riches_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o sense_n in_o this_o clause_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o truth_n in_o the_o foundation_n or_o principle_n of_o his_o whole_a book_n for_o as_o the_o right_n and_o be_v of_o a_o father_n be_v natural_a or_o inherent_a and_o no_o way_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o child_n that_o of_o a_o
king_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o sweden_n so_o well_o to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o as_o to_o decide_v extraordinary_a case_n the_o wisdom_n of_o nation_n have_v provide_v more_o assure_v help_n and_o none_o can_v have_v be_v so_o brutish_a and_o negligent_a of_o the_o public_a concernment_n to_o suffer_v the_o succession_n to_o fall_v to_o woman_n child_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o have_v not_o reserve_v a_o power_n in_o themselves_o to_o prefer_v other_o before_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n if_o reason_n require_v and_o prescribe_v such_o rule_n as_o may_v preserve_v the_o public_a from_o ruin_n notwithstanding_o their_o infirmity_n and_o vice_n these_o help_v provide_v by_o our_o law_n be_v principal_o by_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr juries_n who_o be_v not_o only_a judge_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v but_o whether_o he_o be_v kill_v criminal_o these_o man_n be_v upon_o their_o oath_n and_o may_v be_v indict_v of_o perjury_n if_o they_o prevaricate_v the_o judge_n be_v present_a not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o check_n upon_o they_o but_o to_o explain_v such_o point_n of_o the_o law_n as_o may_v seem_v difficult_a and_o though_o these_o judge_n may_v be_v say_v in_o some_o sense_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n he_o be_v not_o understand_v to_o do_v it_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n who_o can_v perform_v their_o duty_n unless_o they_o propose_v such_o as_o in_o their_o conscience_n they_o think_v most_o worthy_a of_o the_o office_n and_o most_o capable_a of_o perform_v the_o duty_n right_o nor_o he_o accomplish_v the_o oath_n of_o his_o coronation_n unless_o he_o admit_v those_o who_o upon_o deliberation_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a the_o judge_n be_v thus_o choose_v be_v so_o far_o from_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n that_o they_o swear_v faithful_o to_o serve_v the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 1._o land_n notwithstanding_o any_o writ_n letter_n or_o command_n receive_v from_o he_o and_o in_o default_n thereof_o they_o be_v to_o forfeit_v their_o body_n land_n and_o good_n as_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n these_o law_n have_v be_v so_o often_o and_o so_o severe_o execute_v that_o it_o concern_v all_o judge_n well_o to_o consider_v they_o and_o the_o case_n of_o tresilian_n empson_n dudley_n and_o other_o show_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n be_v precede_v command_n nor_o subsequent_a pardon_n can_v preserve_v they_o from_o the_o punishment_n they_o deserve_v all_o man_n know_v that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o tresilian_n advance_v the_o prerogative_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o empson_n bring_v great_a treasure_n into_o the_o coffer_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o treason_n for_o subvert_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n though_o england_n ought_v never_o to_o forget_v the_o happy_a reign_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o she_o as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v her_o fail_n she_o be_v full_a of_o love_n to_o the_o people_n just_a in_o her_o nature_n sincere_a in_o her_o intention_n but_o can_v not_o so_o perfect_o discover_v the_o snare_n that_o be_v lay_v for_o she_o or_o resist_v the_o importunity_n of_o the_o person_n she_o most_o trust_v as_o not_o sometime_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o attempt_v thing_n against_o law_n she_o and_o her_o counsellor_n press_v the_o judge_n very_o hardly_o to_o obey_v the_o patent_n under_o her_o great_a seal_n in_o the_o case_n of_o cavendish_n but_o they_o answer_v that_o both_o she_o and_o they_o 155._o have_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v obey_v her_o command_n the_o law_n will_v not_o warrant_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o beside_o the_o offence_n against_o god_n their_o country_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n whereby_o they_o say_v they_o be_v deter_v from_o obey_v her_o illegal_a command_n they_o who_o have_v swear_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n writ_n know_v that_o the_o law_n depend_v not_o upon_o his_o will_n and_o the_o same_o oath_n that_o oblige_v they_o not_o to_o regard_v any_o command_n they_o shall_v receive_v from_o he_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v indemnity_n by_o it_o and_o not_o only_o that_o the_o king_n have_v neither_o the_o power_n of_o make_v alter_a mitigate_a or_o interpret_n the_o law_n but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v hear_v in_o general_a or_o particular_a matter_n otherwise_o than_o as_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o common_a course_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o court_v legal_o establish_v which_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n whether_o he_o be_v young_a or_o old_a ignorant_a or_o wise_a wicked_a or_o good_a and_o nothing_o do_v better_a evidence_n the_o wisdom_n and_o care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o frame_v the_o law_n and_o government_n we_o live_v under_o than_o that_o the_o people_n do_v not_o suffer_v extremity_n by_o the_o vice_n or_o infirmity_n of_o king_n till_o a_o age_n more_o full_a of_o malice_n than_o those_o in_o which_o they_o live_v have_v find_v trick_n to_o pervert_v the_o rule_n and_o frustrate_v their_o honest_a intention_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o the_o king_n to_o violate_v their_o oath_n by_o a_o undue_a interposition_n of_o their_o authority_n but_o the_o minister_n who_o serve_v they_o in_o those_o violation_n have_v seldom_o escape_v punishment_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o the_o deviation_n from_o justice_n be_v extreme_a and_o mischievous_a for_o something_o must_v always_o be_v allow_v to_o human_a frailty_n the_o best_a have_v their_o defect_n and_o none_o can_v stand_v if_o a_o too_o exact_a scrutiny_n be_v make_v of_o all_o their_o action_n edward_n the_o three_o about_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n acknowledge_v his_o own_o in_o parliament_n and_o as_o well_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o conscience_n as_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o people_n promote_v a_o act_n command_v all_o judge_n to_o do_v justice_n notwithstanding_o any_o writ_n letter_n or_o command_n from_o himself_o and_o forbid_v those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o those_o matter_n but_o if_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a of_o our_o prince_n in_o the_o strength_n and_o maturity_n of_o their_o year_n have_v their_o fail_n and_o every_o act_n proceed_v from_o they_o that_o tend_v to_o the_o interruption_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o fail_v how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o personal_a capacity_n direct_o or_o indirect_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o discussion_n of_o these_o matter_n much_o less_o to_o determine_v they_o according_a to_o his_o will_n but_o say_v our_o author_n the_o law_n be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o tyrant_n general_a pardon_n at_o the_o coronation_n and_o in_o parliament_n be_v but_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n there_o may_v be_v hard_a case_n and_o cite_v some_o pervert_v piece_n from_o aristotle_n ethic_n and_o politicsk_n add_v that_o when_o something_o fall_v out_o beside_o the_o general_a rule_n than_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o what_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v omit_v or_o where_o he_o have_v err_v by_o speak_v general_o it_o shall_v be_v correct_v and_o supply_v as_o if_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v present_a that_o ordain_v it_o the_o governor_n whether_o he_o be_v one_o man_n or_o more_o aught_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o these_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v speak_v exact_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o part_n true_a but_o our_o author_n make_v use_v of_o they_o as_o the_o devil_n do_v of_o scripture_n to_o subvert_v the_o truth_n there_o may_v be_v something_o of_o rigour_n in_o the_o law_n that_o in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v mitigate_v and_o the_o law_n itself_o in_o relation_n to_o england_n do_v so_o far_o acknowledge_v it_o as_o to_o refer_v much_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o juries_n and_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o assist_v they_o and_o the_o most_o difficult_a case_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o only_a judge_n that_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v they_o thus_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 35_o edw._n 3d_o enumerate_v the_o crime_n then_o declare_v to_o be_v treason_n leave_v to_o suture_a parliament_n to_o judge_n what_o other_o fact_n equivalent_a to_o they_o may_v deserve_v the_o same_o punishment_n and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o the_o law_n which_o the_o judge_n be_v swear_v to_o observe_v that_o difficult_a case_n shall_v be_v reserve_v till_o the_o parliament_n meet_v who_o be_v only_o able_a to_o decide_v they_o and_o
if_o there_o be_v any_o inconvenience_n in_o this_o it_o be_v because_o they_o do_v not_o meet_v so_o frequent_o as_o the_o law_n require_v or_o by_o sinister_a mean_n be_v interrupt_v in_o their_o sit_v but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o say_v that_o because_o the_o king_n do_v not_o call_v parliament_n as_o the_o law_n and_o his_o oath_n require_v that_o power_n shall_v accrue_v to_o he_o which_o the_o law_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v place_v in_o they_o there_o be_v also_o such_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o law_n as_o a_o general_a or_o particular_a pardon_n and_o the_o king_n may_v in_o some_o degree_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o give_v it_o especial_o for_o such_o crime_n as_o mere_o relate_v to_o himself_o as_o every_o man_n may_v remit_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o himself_o but_o the_o confession_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o that_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v not_o be_v keep_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o pardon_n contrary_a to_o statute_n and_o a_o 15._o new_a act_n make_v that_o all_o such_o charter_n of_o pardon_n from_o henceforth_o grant_v against_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o power_n be_v not_o in_o himself_o but_o grant_v by_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o be_v execute_v according_a to_o such_o rule_n as_o the_o law_n prescribe_v and_o the_o parliament_n approve_v moreover_o there_o have_v be_v many_o and_o sometime_o bloody_a contest_v for_o the_o crown_n upon_o which_o the_o nation_n be_v almost_o equal_o divide_v and_o it_o be_v difficult_a for_o they_o to_o know_v or_o even_o for_o we_o who_o have_v all_o the_o party_n before_o we_o to_o judge_v which_o be_v the_o better_a side_n it_o be_v understand_v that_o he_o who_o come_v to_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v acceptable_a to_o all_o and_o the_o question_n be_v determine_v it_o be_v no_o way_n fit_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o liberty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o public_a authority_n then_o in_o his_o hand_n to_o revenge_v such_o personal_a injury_n as_o he_o have_v or_o may_v suppose_v to_o have_v receive_v which_o may_v raise_v new_a and_o perhaps_o more_o dangerous_a trouble_n if_o the_o author_n of_o they_o be_v still_o keep_v in_o fear_n of_o be_v prosecute_v and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o unreasonable_a than_o that_o he_o shall_v emplov_v his_o power_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o those_o who_o have_v consent_v to_o make_v he_o king_n this_o make_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o course_n for_o a_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v crown_v to_o issue_v out_o a_o general_a pardon_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o declare_v that_o be_v now_o what_o he_o be_v not_o before_o he_o have_v no_o enemy_n upon_o any_o former_a account_n for_o this_o reason_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o of_o france_n when_o he_o be_v incite_v to_o revenge_v himself_o against_o those_o who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o predecessor_n charles_n the_o eight_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v with_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n make_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v not_o care_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o the_o last_o king_n of_o sweden_n seem_v no_o otherwise_o to_o remember_v who_o have_v oppose_v the_o queen_n abdication_n and_o his_o election_n than_o by_o confer_v honour_n upon_o they_o because_o he_o know_v they_o be_v the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o such_o as_o will_v be_v his_o friend_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v how_o he_o will_v govern_v in_o which_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v but_o lest_o all_o those_o who_o may_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o prudence_n and_o generosity_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v by_o a_o custom_n of_o no_o less_o force_n than_o a_o law_n immediate_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o dispute_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o they_o this_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o prerogative_n which_o i_o think_v be_v nonsense_n for_o though_o he_o that_o enjoy_v the_o prerogative_n may_v have_v bounty_n the_o prerogative_n can_v have_v none_o but_o from_o common_a sense_n from_o his_o obligation_n and_o the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o can_v have_v no_o other_o effect_n in_o law_n than_o what_o relate_v to_o his_o person_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o forementioned_a statute_n pardon_n be_v grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n for_o as_o the_o king_n who_o have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o by_o law_n can_v no_o otherwise_o dispense_v with_o the_o crime_n commit_v against_o the_o law_n than_o the_o law_n do_v enable_v he_o the_o parliament_n that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n may_v entire_o abolish_v the_o crime_n and_o unquestionable_o remit_v the_o punishment_n as_o they_o please_v though_o some_o word_n of_o aristotle_n ethic_n be_v without_o any_o coherence_n shuffle_v together_o by_o our_o author_n with_o other_o take_v out_o of_o his_o politic_n i_o do_v not_o much_o except_o against_o they_o no_o law_n make_v by_o man_n can_v be_v perfect_a and_o there_o must_v be_v in_o every_o nation_n a_o power_n of_o correct_v such_o defect_n as_o in_o time_n may_v arise_v or_o be_v discover_v this_o power_n can_v never_o be_v so_o right_o place_v as_o in_o the_o same_o hand_n that_o have_v the_o right_a of_o make_v law_n whether_o in_o one_o person_n or_o in_o many_o if_o filmer_n therefore_o can_v tell_v we_o of_o a_o place_n where_o one_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n however_o he_o or_o she_o be_v qualify_v have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n i_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o not_o only_o the_o hard_a case_n but_o as_o many_o other_o as_o he_o please_v be_v refer_v to_o his_o or_o her_o judgement_n and_o that_o they_o may_v give_v it_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o understanding_n of_o what_o they_o do_v or_o not_o whether_o they_o be_v drink_v or_o sober_a in_o their_o sense_n or_o stark_o mad_a but_o as_o i_o know_v no_o such_o place_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v much_o concern_v for_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o people_n that_o shall_v bring_v such_o misery_n upon_o themselves_o as_o must_v accompany_v a_o absolute_a dependence_n upon_o the_o unruly_a will_n of_o such_o a_o creature_n i_o may_v leave_v he_o to_o seek_v it_o and_o rest_n in_o a_o perfect_a assurance_n that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o england_n which_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o law_n than_o its_o own_o and_o instead_o of_o receive_v any_o from_o king_n do_v to_o this_o day_n obey_v none_o but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v make_v by_o our_o ancestor_n or_o ourselves_o and_o never_o admit_v any_o king_n that_o do_v not_o swear_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o if_o aristotle_n deserve_v credit_n the_o power_n of_o alter_v mitigate_a explain_v or_o correct_v the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v only_o in_o the_o parliament_n because_o none_o but_o the_o parliament_n can_v make_v they_o sect_n xxiii_o aristotle_n prove_v that_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n by_o show_v that_o no_o one_o know_v how_o to_o execute_v it_o but_o such_o a_o man_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v our_o author_n have_v false_o cite_v and_o pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o aristotle_n now_o bring_v he_o in_o say_v that_o a_o perfect_a kingdom_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o king_n rule_v all_o according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n but_o though_o i_o have_v read_v his_o book_n of_o government_n with_o some_o attention_n i_o can_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o they_o unless_o the_o word_n which_o signify_v mere_a or_o absolute_a may_v be_v just_o translate_v into_o perfect_a which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o aristotle_n meaning_n that_o he_o distinguish_v the_o absolute_a or_o despotical_a kingdom_n from_o the_o legitimate_a and_o commend_v the_o latter_a give_v no_o better_a name_n than_o that_o of_o barbarous_a to_o the_o first_o which_o he_o say_v can_v agree_v only_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o nation_n as_o be_v base_a and_o stupid_a little_o differ_v from_o beast_n and_o have_v no_o skill_n to_o govern_v or_o courage_n to_o defend_v themselves_o must_v resign_v all_o to_o the_o will_n of_o one_o that_o will_v take_v care_n of_o they_o yet_o even_o this_o can_v be_v do_v unless_o he_o that_o shall_v take_v that_o care_n be_v whole_o exempt_v from_o the_o vice_n which_o oblige_v the_o other_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o better_o than_o if_o a_o sheep_n shall_v undertake_v to_o govern_v sheep_n or_o a_o hog_n to_o command_v swine_n aristotle_n plain_o say_v that_o as_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n
ready_a to_o use_v it_o and_o their_o extravagance_n have_v be_v often_o chastise_v by_o law_n sufficient_o prove_v that_o their_o power_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o a_o high_a original_n than_o the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o country_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o answer_n sometime_o give_v by_o king_n to_o bill_n present_v for_o their_o assent_n do_v as_o our_o author_n say_v amount_v to_o a_o denial_n it_o can_v only_o show_v that_o they_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v far_o from_o a_o power_n of_o act_v by_o themselves_o be_v only_o a_o check_n upon_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o government_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o elusion_n and_o he_o that_o do_v by_o art_n oblique_o elude_v confess_v he_o have_v not_o a_o right_a absolute_o to_o refuse_v it_o be_v natural_a to_o king_n especial_o to_o the_o worst_a to_o serve_v up_o their_o authority_n to_o the_o height_n and_o nothing_o can_v more_o evident_o prove_v the_o defect_n of_o it_o than_o the_o necessity_n of_o have_v recourse_n to_o such_o pitiful_a evasion_n when_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v require_v but_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o word_n import_v a_o denial_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o those_o of_o the_o coronation_n oath_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la they_o may_v deny_v no_o more_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o thence_o than_o that_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o power_n equal_a in_o that_o point_n to_o that_o of_o either_o house_n and_o can_v be_v supreme_a in_o our_o author_n sense_n unless_o there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n at_o the_o same_o time_n three_o distinct_a supreme_a and_o absolute_a power_n which_o be_v absurd_a his_o case_n relate_v to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o council-table_n do_v only_o prove_v that_o some_o king_n have_v encroach_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o be_v suffer_v till_o their_o excess_n grow_v to_o be_v extreme_a they_o turn_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o minister_n that_o advise_v they_o and_o sometime_o of_o the_o king_n themselves_o but_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o council_n have_v be_v regulate_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 17_o car._n 1._o and_o the_o star-chamber_n more_o late_o abolish_v they_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o dispute_n such_o as_o our_o author_n usual_o impute_v to_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n the_o change_n that_o upon_o such_o occasion_n have_v ensue_v but_o all_o impartial_a man_n do_v not_o only_o justify_v they_o but_o acknowledge_v that_o all_o the_o crown_n of_o europe_n be_v at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v by_o no_o other_o title_n than_o such_o act_n solemn_o perform_v by_o the_o respective_a nation_n who_o either_o dislike_n the_o person_n that_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n tho_o next_o in_o blood_n or_o the_o government_n of_o the_o present_a possessor_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o prefer_v another_o person_n or_o family_n they_o also_o say_v that_o as_o no_o government_n can_v be_v so_o perfect_a but_o some_o defect_n may_v be_v original_o in_o it_o or_o afterward_o introduce_v none_o can_v subsist_v unless_o they_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n reduce_v to_o their_o first_o integrity_n by_o such_o a_o exertion_n of_o the_o power_n of_o those_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o be_v institute_v as_o may_v plain_o show_v they_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o power_n under_o heaven_n but_o may_v do_v whatever_o appear_v to_o be_v for_o their_o own_o good_a and_o as_o the_o safety_n of_o all_o nation_n consist_v in_o right_o place_v and_o measure_v this_o power_n such_o have_v be_v find_v always_o to_o prosper_v who_o have_v give_v it_o to_o those_o from_o who_o usurpation_n be_v least_o to_o be_v fear_v who_o have_v be_v least_o subject_a to_o be_v awe_v cheat_v or_o corrupt_v and_o who_o have_v the_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o nation_n be_v most_o concern_v to_o preserve_v its_o power_n liberty_n and_o welfare_n this_o be_v the_o great_a trust_n that_o can_v be_v repose_v in_o man_n this_o power_n be_v by_o the_o spartan_n give_v to_o the_o ephori_fw-la and_o the_o senate_n of_o twenty_o eight_o in_o venice_n to_o that_o which_o they_o call_v concilio_n de_fw-fr pregadi_n in_o germany_n spain_n france_n sweedland_n denmark_n poland_n hungary_n bohemia_n scotland_n england_n and_o general_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o have_v live_v under_o the_o gothick_n polity_n it_o have_v be_v in_o their_o general_n assembly_n under_o the_o name_n of_o diet_n cortes_n parliament_n senate_n and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o what_o hand_n soever_o it_o be_v the_o power_n of_o make_v abrogate_a change_a correct_v and_o interpret_n law_n have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o king_n have_v be_v reject_v or_o depose_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n settle_v regulate_v or_o change_v and_o i_o defy_v any_o man_n to_o show_v i_o one_o king_n among_o all_o the_o nation_n abovemention_v that_o have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o wear_v unless_o such_o act_n be_v good_a if_o this_o power_n be_v not_o well_o place_v or_o right_o proportion_v to_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o other_o magistrate_n the_o state_n must_v necessary_o fall_v into_o great_a disorder_n or_o the_o most_o violent_a and_o dangerous_a mean_n must_v be_v frequent_o use_v to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n sparta_n and_o venice_n have_v rare_o be_v put_v to_o that_o trouble_n because_o the_o senate_n be_v so_o much_o above_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n in_o power_n that_o they_o can_v without_o difficulty_n bring_v they_o to_o reason_n the_o gothick_n king_n in_o spain_n never_o venture_v to_o dispute_v with_o the_o nobility_n and_o witza_n and_o rodrigo_n expose_v the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o moor_n rather_o by_o weaken_v it_o through_o the_o neglect_n of_o military_a discipline_n join_v to_o their_o own_o ignorance_n and_o cowardice_n and_o by_o evil_a example_n bring_v the_o youth_n to_o resemble_v they_o in_o lewdness_n and_o baseness_n than_o by_o establish_v in_o themselves_o a_o power_n above_o the_o law_n but_o in_o england_n our_o ancestor_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v some_o such_o thing_n in_o their_o eye_n as_o balance_v the_o power_n by_o a_o fatal_a mistake_n place_v usual_o so_o much_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n that_o whensoever_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v bad_a his_o extravagance_n can_v not_o be_v repress_v without_o great_a danger_n and_o as_o this_o have_v in_o several_a age_n cost_v the_o nation_n a_o vast_a proportion_n of_o generous_a blood_n so_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o present_a difficulty_n and_o threaten_v we_o with_o more_o but_o can_v never_o deprive_v we_o of_o the_o right_n we_o inherit_v from_o our_o father_n sect_n xxviii_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v always_o be_v govern_v by_o itself_o or_o its_o representative_n have_v prove_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v never_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o human_a law_n than_o their_o own_o and_o that_o our_o parliament_n have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v and_o abrogate_a law_n they_o only_o can_v interpret_v they_o and_o decide_v hard_a case_n it_o plain_o appear_v there_o can_v be_v no_o truth_n in_o our_o author_n assertion_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o author_n corrector_n and_o moderator_n of_o both_o statute_n and_o common_a law_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o frivolous_a than_o what_o he_o add_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v a_o diminution_n of_o that_o natural_a power_n which_o king_n have_v over_o their_o people_n as_o father_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o difference_n between_o paternal_a and_o monarchical_a power_n as_o he_o assert_v it_o be_v vast_a and_o irreconcilable_a in_o principle_n and_o practice_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v at_o large_a in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o work_n but_o lest_o we_o shall_v be_v too_o proud_a of_o the_o honour_n he_o be_v please_v to_o do_v to_o our_o parliament_n by_o make_v use_n of_o their_o authority_n he_o say_v we_o be_v first_o to_o remember_v that_o till_o the_o conquest_n which_o name_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o nation_n he_o give_v to_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n there_o can_v be_v no_o parliament_n assemble_v of_o the_o general_a state_n because_o we_o can_v learn_v that_o until_o those_o day_n it_o be_v entire_o unite_v in_o one_o second_o he_o doubt_n whether_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n or_o whether_o the_o commons_o be_v also_o call_v but_o conclude_v there_o can_v be_v no_o knight_n of_o any_o shire_n because_o there_o be_v no_o shire_n three_o that_o henry_n the_o first_o cause_v the_o commons_o first_o to_o assemble_v knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n and_o will_v make_v this_o to_o be_v a_o act_n
according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o time_n and_o other_o occurrence_n we_o have_v such_o footstep_n remain_v of_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n as_o plain_o show_v the_o signification_n of_o it_o the_o baron_n of_o london_n and_o the_o cinq_fw-fr port_n be_v know_v to_o be_v only_o the_o freeman_n of_o those_o place_n in_o the_o petty_a court-baron_n every_o man_n who_o may_v be_v of_o a_o jury_n be_v a_o baron_n these_o be_v nobleman_n for_o there_o be_v noble_a nation_n as_o well_o as_o noble_a man_n in_o nation_n the_o mammaluke_n account_v themselves_o to_o be_v all_o noble_a though_o bear_v slave_n and_o when_o they_o have_v ennoble_v themselves_o by_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n they_o look_v upon_o the_o noble_a of_o the_o egyptian_n as_o their_o slave_n tertullian_n writing_n not_o to_o some_o eminent_a man_n but_o to_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o carthage_n call_v they_o antiquitate_fw-la nobiles_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la felices_fw-la such_o be_v the_o saxon_n ennoble_v by_o a_o perpetual_a application_n to_o those_o exercise_n that_o belong_v to_o nobleman_n and_o a_o abhorrence_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v vile_a and_o sordid_a lest_o this_o shall_v seem_v far_o fetch_v to_o those_o who_o please_v themselves_o with_o cavil_v they_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o same_o general_a council_n be_v express_v by_o other_o author_n in_o other_o word_n they_o be_v call_v hist._n the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o bishop_n noblemen_z count_n all_o the_o wise_a man_n elder_n and_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ina._n in_o that_o of_o edward_n the_o elder_a populorum_fw-la the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n nobleman_n and_o people_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n call_v they_o conventum_fw-la the_o general_n senat_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n sometime_o they_o be_v in_o short_a call_v clergy_n and_o people_n but_o all_o express_a the_o same_o power_n neither_o receive_v from_o nor_o limitable_a by_o king_n who_o be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v choose_v or_o make_v and_o sometime_o depose_v by_o they_o william_n the_o norman_a find_v and_o leave_v the_o nation_n in_o this_o condition_n henry_n the_o second_o john_n and_o henry_n three_o who_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v confer_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o same_o clergy_n and_o people_n do_v so_o too_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la can_v give_v nothing_o to_o the_o people_n who_o in_o themselves_o have_v all_o and_o only_o reduce_v into_o a_o small_a volume_n the_o right_n which_o the_o nation_n be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v bring_v the_o king_n to_o confess_v they_o be_v perpetual_o inherent_a and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n enjoy_v and_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v no_o way_n violate_v they_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la excommunicate_v and_o be_v thereby_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o execrable_a perjure_a person_n they_o know_v how_o to_o deal_v with_o he_o this_o act_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o thirty_o parliament_n and_o the_o proceed_n with_o king_n who_o have_v violate_v their_o oath_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o england_n have_v always_o be_v govern_v by_o itself_o and_o never_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o lord_n than_o such_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o set_v up_o sect_n xxix_o the_o king_n be_v never_o master_n of_o the_o soil_n those_o who_o without_o regard_n to_o truth_n resolve_v to_o insist_v upon_o such_o point_n as_o they_o think_v may_v serve_v their_o design_n when_o they_o find_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o power_n before_o mention_v have_v be_v exercise_v by_o the_o english_a and_o other_o nation_n say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o concession_n of_o king_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v bestow_v parcel_n upon_o some_o person_n with_o such_o condition_n as_o they_o please_v retain_v to_o themselves_o the_o supreme_a dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o have_v already_o as_o they_o think_v make_v they_o the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n they_o proceed_v to_o make_v they_o also_o the_o fountain_n of_o property_n and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o allege_v that_o all_o land_n though_o hold_v of_o mean_a lord_n do_v by_o their_o tenor_n at_o last_o result_n upon_o the_o king_n as_o the_o head_n from_o who_o they_o be_v enjoy_v this_o may_v be_v of_o force_n if_o it_o be_v true_a but_o matter_n of_o the_o high_a importance_n require_v a_o most_o evident_a proof_n we_o be_v to_o examine_v first_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o it_o be_v true_a 1._o for_o the_o first_o no_o man_n can_v give_v what_o he_o have_v not_o whoever_o therefore_o will_v pretend_v that_o the_o king_n have_v bestow_v this_o propriety_n must_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v it_o in_o himself_o i_o confess_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n grant_v of_o the_o territory_n they_o possess_v in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o this_o may_v be_v of_o some_o strength_n if_o the_o pope_n as_o vicar_n of_o christ_n have_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o if_o that_o fail_v the_o whole_a fall_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o he_o be_v ridiculous_o liberal_a of_o that_o which_o no_o way_n belong_v to_o he_o my_o business_n be_v not_o to_o dispute_v that_o point_n but_o before_o it_o can_v have_v any_o influence_n upon_o our_o affair_n our_o king_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o same_o title_n or_o some_o other_o equivalent_a to_o it_o when_o that_o be_v do_v we_o shall_v know_v upon_o who_o they_o have_v a_o dependence_n and_o may_v at_o leisure_n consider_v whether_o we_o ought_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o submit_v to_o such_o a_o power_n or_o give_v reason_n for_o our_o refusal_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o our_o present_a case_n their_o property_n must_v be_v ground_v upon_o something_o else_o or_o we_o may_v just_o conclude_v they_o have_v none_o in_o order_n to_o this_o it_o be_v hardly_o worth_a the_o pain_n to_o search_v into_o the_o obscure_a remain_v of_o the_o british_a history_n for_o when_o the_o roman_n desert_v our_o island_n they_o do_v not_o confer_v the_o right_n they_o have_v whether_o more_o or_o less_o upon_o any_o man_n but_o leave_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o to_o the_o poor_a remainder_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o their_o own_o establish_a colony_n who_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v one_o people_n with_o the_o native_n the_o saxon_n come_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v sturdy_a pirate_n but_o do_v not_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v bear_v any_o character_n in_o their_o person_n of_o the_o so_o much_o admire_v sovereign_a majesty_n that_o shall_v give_v they_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n or_o propriety_n either_o in_o their_o own_o country_n or_o any_o other_o they_o shall_v set_v their_o foot_n upon_o they_o come_v with_o about_o a_o hundred_o man_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o serve_v vortigern_n than_o to_o hist._n depend_v upon_o what_o they_o can_v get_v by_o rapine_n at_o sea_n live_v upon_o a_o small_a proportion_n of_o land_n by_o he_o allot_v to_o they_o though_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o slender_a encouragement_n yet_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o invite_v many_o other_o to_o follow_v their_o example_n and_o fortune_n so_o that_o their_o number_n increase_v the_o county_n of_o kent_n be_v give_v to_o they_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o serve_v the_o britan_n in_o their_o war_n not_o long_o after_o land_n in_o northumberland_n be_v bestow_v upon_o another_o company_n of_o they_o with_o the_o same_o condition_n this_o be_v all_o the_o title_n they_o have_v to_o what_o they_o enjoy_v till_o they_o treacherous_o kill_v four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o or_o as_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n say_v three_o hundred_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o british_a nobility_n and_o make_v vortigern_n prisoner_n who_o have_v be_v so_o much_o their_o ibid._n benefactor_n that_o he_o seem_v never_o to_o have_v deserve_v well_o but_o from_o they_o and_o to_o have_v incense_v the_o britan_n by_o the_o favour_n he_o show_v they_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o worst_a of_o his_o vice_n and_o certain_o action_n of_o this_o kind_n compose_v of_o falsehood_n and_o cruelty_n can_v never_o create_v a_o right_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o better_a man_n than_o filmer_n and_o his_o disciple_n who_o think_v that_o the_o power_n only_o be_v to_o be_v regard_v and_o not_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o it_o be_v obtain_v but_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o a_o right_n have_v be_v thus_o acquire_v it_o must_v accrue_v to_o the_o nation_n not_o to_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n if_o such_o a_o acquisition_n be_v call_v a_o conquest_n the_o benefit_n must_v belong_v to_o
town_n and_o province_n upon_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n in_o they_o and_o whilst_o those_o king_n be_v exercise_v in_o almost_o perpetual_a war_n and_o place_v their_o glory_n in_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o action_n they_o achieve_v by_o the_o power_n and_o valour_n of_o their_o people_n it_o be_v their_o interest_n always_o to_o choose_v such_o as_o seem_v best_a to_o deserve_v that_o honour_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o through_o the_o weakness_n of_o some_o and_o malice_n of_o other_o those_o dignity_n shall_v by_o degree_n be_v turn_v into_o empty_a title_n and_o become_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o great_a crime_n and_o the_o vile_a service_n or_o that_o the_o noble_a of_o their_o descendants_n for_o want_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v under_o the_o name_n of_o commoner_n and_o deprive_v of_o all_o privilege_n except_o such_o as_o be_v common_a to_o they_o with_o their_o groom_n such_o a_o stupendous_a change_n be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n insensible_o introduce_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o government_n which_o they_o have_v establish_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o superstructure_n overthrow_v the_o balance_n by_o which_o it_o subsist_v be_v break_v and_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o restore_v it_o as_o for_o most_o of_o those_o who_o at_o this_o day_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o nobleman_n to_o perform_v the_o duty_n require_v from_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o england_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o charm_n in_o the_o name_n and_o those_o who_o have_v it_o shall_v be_v immediate_o fill_v with_o a_o spirit_n like_o to_o that_o which_o animate_v our_o ancestor_n and_o endeavour_v to_o deserve_v the_o honour_n they_o possess_v by_o such_o service_n to_o the_o country_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v perform_v before_o they_o have_v they_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o accomplish_v it_o they_o have_v neither_o the_o interest_n nor_o the_o estate_n require_v for_o so_o great_a a_o work_n those_o who_o have_v estate_n at_o a_o rack_n rent_n have_v no_o dependent_n their_o tenant_n when_o they_o have_v pay_v what_o be_v agree_v owe_v they_o nothing_o and_o know_v they_o shall_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o tenement_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o other_o will_v give_v a_o little_a more_o they_o look_v upon_o their_o lord_n as_o man_n who_o receive_v more_o from_o they_o than_o they_o confer_v upon_o they_o this_o dependence_n be_v lose_v the_o lord_n have_v only_o more_o money_n to_o spend_v or_o lay_v up_o than_o other_o but_o no_o command_n of_o man_n and_o can_v therefore_o neither_o protect_v the_o weak_a nor_o curb_v the_o insolent_a by_o this_o mean_v all_o thing_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commoner_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v to_o cement_v they_o and_o to_o maintain_v the_o union_n the_o perpetual_a jarring_n we_o hear_v every_o day_n the_o division_n of_o the_o nation_n into_o such_o faction_n as_o threaten_v we_o with_o ruin_n and_o all_o the_o disorder_n that_o we_o see_v or_o fear_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o rupture_n these_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o our_o original_a constitution_n but_o to_o those_o who_o have_v subvert_v they_o and_o if_o they_o who_o by_o corrupt_v change_a enervate_a and_o annihilate_v the_o nobility_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a support_n of_o the_o ancient_a regular_a monarchy_n have_v drive_v those_o who_o be_v true_o nobleman_n into_o the_o same_o interest_n and_o name_n with_o the_o commons_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v increase_v a_o party_n which_o never_o be_v and_o i_o think_v never_o can_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o court_n they_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o consequence_n and_o if_o they_o perish_v their_o destruction_n be_v from_o themselves_o the_o inconvenience_n therefore_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o institution_n but_o from_o the_o innovation_n the_o law_n be_v plain_a but_o it_o have_v be_v industrious_o render_v perplex_v they_o who_o be_v to_o have_v uphold_v it_o be_v overthrow_v that_o which_o may_v have_v be_v easy_o perform_v when_o the_o people_n be_v arm_v and_o have_v a_o great_a strong_a virtuous_a and_o powerful_a nobility_n to_o lead_v they_o be_v make_v difficult_a now_o they_o be_v disarm_v and_o that_o nobility_n abolish_v our_o ancestor_n may_v evident_o appear_v not_o only_o to_o have_v intend_v well_o but_o to_o have_v take_v a_o right_a course_n to_o accomplish_v what_o they_o intend_v this_o have_v effect_n as_o long_o as_o the_o cause_n continue_v and_o the_o only_a fault_n that_o can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o that_o which_o they_o establish_v be_v that_o it_o have_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v perpetual_a which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o may_v be_v just_o say_v of_o the_o best_a human_a constitution_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n if_o we_o will_v be_v just_a to_o our_o ancestor_n it_o will_v become_v we_o in_o our_o time_n rather_o to_o pursue_v what_o we_o know_v they_o intend_v and_o by_o new_a constitution_n to_o repair_v the_o breach_n make_v upon_o the_o old_a than_o to_o accuse_v they_o of_o the_o defect_n that_o will_v for_o ever_o attend_v the_o action_n of_o man_n take_v our_o affair_n at_o the_o worst_a we_o shall_v soon_o find_v that_o if_o we_o have_v the_o same_o spirit_n they_o have_v we_o may_v easy_o restore_v our_o nation_n to_o its_o ancient_a liberty_n dignity_n and_o happiness_n and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o the_o fault_n be_v owe_v to_o ourselves_o and_o not_o to_o any_o want_n of_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n in_o they_o sect_n xxxviii_o the_o power_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n be_v not_o simple_o in_o the_o king_n the_o variety_n of_o custom_n in_o choose_v parliament_n man_n and_o the_o error_n a_o people_n may_v commit_v neither_o prove_v that_o king_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v absolute_a the_o original_n of_o magistratical_a power_n the_o intention_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o its_o creation_n and_o the_o way_n prescribe_v for_o the_o direction_n and_o limitation_n of_o it_o may_v i_o presume_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v but_o because_o our_o author_n take_v hold_n of_o every_o twig_n pretend_v that_o king_n may_v call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o from_o thence_o infer_v the_o power_n to_o be_v whole_o in_o they_o allege_v the_o various_a custom_n in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o nation_n use_v in_o the_o election_n of_o parliament_n man_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o king_n will_n and_o because_o a_o people_n may_v commit_v error_n think_v all_o power_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o power_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n be_v not_o simple_o in_o king_n they_o may_v call_v parliament_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n at_o time_n when_o the_o law_n do_v not_o exact_v it_o they_o be_v place_v as_o sentinel_n and_o ought_v vigilant_o to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o approach_n but_o if_o the_o sentinel_n fall_v asleep_a neglect_v his_o duty_n or_o malicious_o endeavour_v to_o betray_v the_o city_n those_o who_o be_v concern_v may_v make_v use_n of_o all_o other_o mean_n to_o know_v their_o danger_n and_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o the_o ignorance_n incapacity_n negligence_n or_o luxury_n of_o a_o king_n be_v a_o great_a calamity_n to_o a_o nation_n and_o his_o malice_n be_v worse_a but_o not_o a_o irreparable_a ruin_n remedy_n may_v be_v and_o often_o have_v be_v find_v against_o the_o worst_a of_o their_o vice_n the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o meroveus_n and_o pepin_n bring_v many_o mischief_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o destruction_n be_v prevent_v edward_n and_o richard_n the_o second_o of_o england_n be_v not_o unlike_o they_o and_o we_o know_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o nation_n be_v preserve_v the_o question_n be_v not_o who_o have_v the_o right_n or_o who_o ought_v to_o call_v parliament_n but_o how_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v save_v from_o ruin_n the_o consul_n or_o other_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o rome_n have_v certain_o a_o right_a of_o assemble_v and_o dismiss_v the_o senate_n but_o when_o hannibal_n be_v at_o the_o gate_n or_o any_o other_o imminent_a danger_n threaten_v they_o with_o destruction_n if_o that_o magistrate_n have_v be_v drink_v mad_a or_o gain_v by_o the_o enemy_n no_o wise_a man_n can_v think_v that_o formality_n be_v to_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o such_o case_n every_o man_n be_v a_o magistrate_n and_o he_o who_o best_o know_v the_o danger_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o prevent_v it_o have_v a_o right_a of_o call_v the_o senate_n or_o people_n to_o a_o assembly_n the_o people_n will_v and_o certain_o aught_o to_o follow_v he_o as_o they_o do_v brutus_n and_o valerius_n against_o tarquin_n or_o horatius_n and_o
his_o hand_n it_o will_v neither_o bring_v inconvenience_n or_o danger_n on_o the_o present_a king_n he_o can_v with_o patience_n expect_v that_o nature_n shall_v take_v her_o course_n and_o will_v neither_o anticipate_v nor_o secure_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o power_n by_o take_v one_o day_n from_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n though_o the_o papist_n know_v that_o like_o a_o true_a son_n of_o their_o church_n he_o will_v prefer_v the_o advancement_n of_o their_o religion_n before_o all_o other_o consideration_n and_o that_o one_o stab_n with_o a_o dagger_n or_o a_o dose_n of_o poison_n will_v put_v all_o under_o his_o foot_n not_o one_o man_n will_v be_v find_v among_o they_o to_o give_v it_o the_o assassins_n be_v mahometan_n not_o pupil_n of_o the_o honest_a jesuit_n nor_o ever_o employ_v by_o they_o these_o thing_n be_v certain_a all_o our_o concernment_n will_v be_v secure_a if_o instead_o of_o the_o foolish_a statute_n and_o antiquate_a custom_n on_o which_o our_o ancestor_n and_o we_o have_v hitherto_o dote_v we_o may_v be_v trouble_v with_o no_o law_n but_o the_o king_n will_n and_o a_o proclamation_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o sufficient_a declaration_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v deliver_v from_o that_o liberty_n with_o a_o mischief_n in_o which_o our_o mistake_a nation_n seem_v so_o much_o to_o delight_v this_o phrase_n be_v so_o new_a and_o so_o peculiar_a to_o our_o author_n that_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v write_v upon_o his_o tomb._n we_o have_v hear_v of_o tyranny_n with_o a_o mischief_n slavery_n and_o bondage_n with_o a_o mischief_n and_o they_o have_v be_v denounce_v by_o god_n against_o wicked_a and_o perverse_a nation_n as_o mischief_n comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v most_o to_o be_v abhor_v and_o dread_v in_o the_o world_n but_o filmer_n inform_v we_o that_o liberty_n which_o all_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n have_v in_o all_o age_n esteem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o valuable_a and_o glorious_a privilege_n of_o mankind_n be_v a_o mischief_n if_o he_o deserve_v credit_n moses_n joshua_n gideon_n samson_n and_o samuel_n with_o other_o like_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o their_o country_n in_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o the_o advantage_n they_o enjoy_v under_o the_o paternal_a care_n of_o pharaoh_n adonibezek_n eglon_n jabin_n and_o other_o king_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o that_o liberty_n with_o a_o mischief_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o they_o the_o israelite_n be_v happy_a under_o the_o power_n of_o tyrant_n who_o proclamation_n be_v law_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v thankful_a to_o god_n for_o that_o condition_n and_o not_o for_o the_o deliverance_n he_o wrought_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o servant_n subjection_n to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n be_v happiness_n liberty_n be_v a_o mischief_n but_o this_o be_v so_o abominable_o wicked_a and_o detestable_a that_o it_o can_v deserve_v no_o answer_n sect_n xliv_o no_o people_n that_o be_v not_o free_a can_v substitute_v delegate_n how_o full_o soever_o the_o power_n of_o any_o person_n or_o people_n may_v be_v he_o or_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v only_o so_o much_o to_o their_o delegate_n as_o seem_v convenient_a to_o themselves_o or_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n they_o desire_v to_o attain_v but_o the_o delegate_n can_v have_v none_o except_o what_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o principal_n if_o theresore_n the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n send_v by_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n have_v a_o power_n it_o must_v be_v more_o perfect_o and_o full_o in_o those_o that_o send_v they_o but_o as_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o last_o section_n proclamation_n and_o other_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v not_o law_n to_o we_o they_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o law_n not_o the_o law_n by_o they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v only_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o law_n srom_o which_o they_o receive_v all_o the_o strength_n that_o be_v in_o they_o and_o can_v confer_v none_o upon_o it_o we_o know_v no_o law_n but_o our_o own_o statute_n and_o those_o immemorial_n custom_n establish_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v change_v by_o we_o the_o legislative_a power_n therefore_o that_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o parliament_n can_v be_v confer_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n but_o must_v be_v essential_o and_o radical_o in_o the_o people_n from_o who_o their_o delegate_n and_o representative_n have_v all_o that_o they_o have_v but_o say_v our_o author_n they_o must_v only_o choose_v and_o trust_v those_o who_o they_o choose_v to_o do_v what_o they_o list_v and_o that_o be_v as_o much_o liberty_n as_o many_o of_o we_o deserve_v for_o our_o irregular_a election_n of_o burgess_n this_o be_v ingenious_o conclude_v i_o take_v what_o servant_n i_o please_v and_o when_o i_o have_v take_v he_o i_o must_v suffer_v he_o to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v but_o from_o whence_o shall_v this_o necessity_n arise_v why_o may_v not_o i_o take_v one_o to_o be_v my_o groom_n another_o to_o be_v my_o cook_n and_o keep_v they_o both_o to_o the_o office_n for_o which_o i_o take_v they_o what_o law_n do_v herein_o restrain_v my_o right_n and_o if_o i_o be_o free_a in_o my_o private_a capacity_n to_o regulate_v my_o particular_a affair_n according_a to_o my_o own_o discretion_n and_o to_o allot_v to_o each_o servant_n his_o proper_a work_n why_o have_v not_o i_o with_o my_o associate_n the_o freeman_n of_o england_n the_o like_a liberty_n of_o direct_v and_o limit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o servant_n we_o employ_v in_o our_o public_a affair_n our_o author_n give_v we_o reason_n proportionable_a to_o his_o judgement_n this_o be_v liberty_n with_o a_o mischief_n and_o that_o of_o choose_v only_o be_v as_o much_o as_o many_o of_o we_o deserve_v i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o as_o far_o as_o our_o history_n reach_v we_o have_v have_v no_o prince_n or_o magistrate_n but_o such_o as_o we_o have_v make_v and_o they_o have_v have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o what_o we_o have_v confer_v upon_o they_o they_o can_v be_v the_o judge_n of_o our_o merit_n who_o have_v no_o power_n but_o what_o we_o give_v they_o through_o a_o opinion_n they_o do_v or_o may_v deserve_v it_o they_o may_v distribute_v in_o parcel_n to_o particular_n that_o with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v in_o the_o gross_a but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o public_a shall_v depend_v absolute_o upon_o those_o who_o be_v nothing_o above_o other_o man_n except_o what_o they_o be_v make_v to_o be_v for_o and_o by_o the_o public_a the_o restriction_n therefore_o of_o the_o people_n liberty_n must_v be_v from_o themselves_o or_o there_o can_v be_v none_o nevertheless_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o power_n of_o every_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n of_o england_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o general_a law_n to_o which_o they_o have_v all_o consent_v and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v all_o make_v member_n of_o one_o political_a body_n this_o oblige_v they_o to_o proceed_v with_o their_o delegate_n in_o a_o manner_n different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o or_o in_o switserland_n among_o these_o every_o province_n city_n or_o canton_n make_v a_o distinct_a body_n independent_a from_o any_o other_o and_o exercise_v the_o sovereign_a power_n within_o itself_o look_v upon_o the_o rest_n as_o ally_n to_o who_o they_o be_v bind_v only_o by_o such_o act_n as_o they_o themselves_o have_v make_v and_o when_o any_o new_a thing_n not_o comprehend_v in_o they_o happen_v to_o arise_v they_o oblige_v their_o delegate_n to_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o it_o and_o retain_v the_o power_n of_o determine_v those_o matter_n in_o themselves_o it_o be_v not_o so_o among_o we_o every_o county_n do_v not_o make_v a_o distinct_a body_n have_v in_o itself_o a_o sovereign_a power_n but_o be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o great_a body_n which_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a nation_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o for_o kent_n or_o sussex_n lewis_n or_o maidstone_n but_o for_o the_o whole_a nation_n that_o the_o member_n choose_v in_o those_o place_n be_v send_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o though_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o they_o as_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v to_o hearken_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o elector_n for_o the_o information_n of_o their_o judgement_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o they_o shall_v say_v may_v be_v of_o more_o weight_n when_o every_o one_o be_v know_v not_o to_o speak_v his_o own_o thought_n only_o but_o those_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o strict_o and_o proper_o oblige_v to_o give_v account_n of_o their_o action_n to_o any_o
unless_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v and_o who_o be_v equal_o concern_v in_o their_o resolution_n can_v be_v assemble_v this_o be_v impracticable_a the_o only_a punishment_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a if_o they_o betray_v their_o trust_n be_v scorn_n infamy_n hatred_n and_o a_o assurance_n of_o be_v reject_v when_o they_o shall_v again_o seek_v the_o same_o honour_n and_o though_o this_o may_v seem_v a_o small_a matter_n to_o those_o who_o fear_v to_o do_v ill_o only_a from_o a_o sense_n of_o the_o pain_n inflict_v yet_o it_o be_v very_o terrible_a to_o man_n of_o ingenuous_a spirit_n as_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v who_o be_v account_v fit_a to_o be_v entrust_v with_o so_o great_a power_n but_o why_o shall_v this_o be_v liberty_n with_o a_o mischief_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o or_o how_o the_o liberty_n of_o particular_a society_n world_n be_v great_a if_o they_o may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v than_o whilst_o they_o send_v other_o to_o act_n for_o they_o such_o wise_a man_n only_o as_o filmer_n can_v tell_v we_o for_o as_o no_o man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n can_v give_v a_o power_n which_o he_o or_o they_o have_v not_o the_o achaian_n etolian_o latin_n samnite_n and_o tuscan_n who_o transact_v all_o thing_n relate_v to_o their_o association_n by_o delegate_n and_o the_o athenian_n carthaginian_n and_o roman_n who_o keep_v the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n in_o themselves_o be_v all_o equal_o free_a and_o in_o our_o day_n the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o switser_n and_o grison_n who_o be_v of_o the_o first_o sort_n and_o the_o venetian_n genoeses_n and_o luccheses_n who_o be_v of_o the_o other_o be_v so_o also_o all_o man_n that_o have_v any_o degree_n of_o common_a sense_n plain_o see_v that_o the_o liberty_n of_o those_o who_o act_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o of_o those_o who_o send_v delegate_n be_v perfect_o the_o same_o and_o the_o exercise_n be_v and_o can_v only_o be_v change_v by_o their_o consent_n but_o whatever_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v in_o this_o point_n it_o can_v concern_v our_o question_n the_o general_a proposition_n concern_v a_o patriarchical_a power_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o single_a example_n if_o there_o be_v a_o general_a power_n every_o where_o forbid_v nation_n to_o give_v instruction_n to_o their_o delegate_n they_o can_v do_v it_o no_o where_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n every_o people_n may_v do_v it_o unless_o they_o have_v deprive_v themselves_o of_o their_o right_n all_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o same_o condition_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o the_o nation_n before_o mention_v have_v not_o king_n and_o therefore_o may_v act_v as_o they_o do_v for_o if_o the_o general_a thesis_n be_v true_a they_o must_v have_v king_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o none_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v they_o unless_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o the_o king_n they_o make_v be_v their_o creature_n but_o many_o of_o these_o nation_n have_v either_o king_n or_o other_o magistrate_n in_o power_n like_o to_o they_o the_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o have_v duke_n earls_z or_o marquess_n genoa_n and_o venice_n have_v duke_n if_o any_o on_o account_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o their_o territory_n have_v abstain_v from_o the_o name_n it_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n for_o our_o dispute_n be_v not_o concern_v the_o name_n but_o the_o right_n if_o that_o one_o man_n who_o be_v in_o the_o principal_a magistracy_n of_o every_o nation_n must_v be_v repute_v the_o father_n of_o that_o people_n and_o have_v a_o power_n which_o may_v not_o be_v limit_v by_o any_o law_n it_o import_v not_o what_o he_o be_v call_v but_o if_o in_o small_a territory_n he_o may_v be_v limit_v by_o law_n he_o may_v be_v so_o also_o in_o the_o great_a the_o least_o of_o man_n be_v a_o man_n as_o well_o as_o a_o giant_n and_o those_o in_o the_o west-indies_n who_o have_v not_o above_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o subject_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n be_v king_n as_o well_o as_o xerxes_n every_o nation_n may_v divide_v itself_o into_o small_a parcel_n as_o some_o have_v do_v by_o the_o same_o law_n they_o have_v restrain_v or_o abolish_v their_o king_n join_v to_o one_o another_o or_o take_v their_o hazard_n of_o subsist_v by_o themselves_o act_v by_o delegation_n or_o retain_v the_o power_n in_o their_o own_o person_n give_v finite_a or_o indefinite_a power_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n of_o punish_v those_o who_o shall_v depart_v from_o their_o duty_n or_o refer_v it_o to_o their_o general_n assembly_n and_o that_o liberty_n for_o which_o we_o contend_v as_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n remain_v equal_o to_o they_o all_o if_o man_n who_o delight_n in_o cavil_v shall_v say_v that_o great_a kingdom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o small_a state_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v when_o it_o be_v that_o god_n ordain_v great_a nation_n shall_v be_v slave_n and_o deprive_v of_o all_o right_a to_o dispose_v matter_n relate_v to_o their_o government_n whilst_o he_o leave_v to_o such_o as_o have_v or_o shall_v divide_v themselves_o into_o small_a parcel_n a_o right_a of_o make_v such_o constitution_n as_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o they_o when_o this_o be_v resolve_v we_o ought_v to_o be_v inform_v what_o extent_n of_o territory_n be_v require_v to_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o great_a kingdom_n spain_n and_o france_n be_v esteem_v great_a and_o yet_o the_o deputy_n or_o procuradore_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o castille_n do_v in_o the_o cortes_n hold_v at_o madrid_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o charles_n the_o fifth_n sandoval_n reign_n excuse_v themselves_o from_o give_v the_o supply_v he_o desire_v because_o they_o have_v receive_v no_o order_n in_o that_o particular_a from_o the_o town_n that_o send_v they_o and_o afterward_o receive_v express_a order_n not_o to_o do_v it_o they_o give_v his_o majesty_n a_o flat_a denial_n the_o like_a be_v frequent_o do_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o great_a prince_n and_o of_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o and_o general_o those_o procuradore_v never_o grant_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n to_o either_o of_o they_o without_o particular_a order_n from_o their_o principal_n the_o same_o way_n be_v take_v in_o france_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o general_n assembly_n of_o estate_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o still_o continue_v it_o be_v because_o there_o be_v none_o for_o no_o man_n who_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v ever_o deny_v that_o the_o deputy_n be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o those_o who_o send_v they_o and_o perhaps_o if_o man_n will_v examine_v by_o what_o mean_v they_o come_v to_o be_v abolish_v they_o may_v find_v that_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n and_o mazarin_n with_o other_o minister_n who_o have_v accomplish_v that_o work_n be_v act_v by_o some_o other_o principle_n than_o that_o of_o justice_n or_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n in_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o estate_n hold_v at_o blois_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o bodin_n then_o deputy_n for_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o thuan._n vermandois_n by_o their_o particular_a order_n propose_v so_o many_o thing_n as_o take_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o time_n other_o deputy_n allege_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o many_o thing_n say_v and_o do_v by_o they_o high_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n will_n than_o that_o they_o be_v command_v so_o to_o do_v by_o their_o superior_n these_o general_a assembly_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o same_o custom_n be_v still_o use_v in_o the_o lesser_a assembly_n of_o estate_n in_o languedoc_n and_o brittany_n the_o deputy_n can_v without_o the_o infamy_n of_o betray_v their_o trust_n and_o fear_v of_o punishment_n recede_v from_o the_o order_n give_v by_o their_o principal_n and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o liberty_n with_o a_o mischief_n be_v much_o more_o predominant_a in_o france_n than_o among_o we_o the_o same_o method_n be_v every_o day_n practise_v in_o the_o diet_n of_o germany_n the_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n who_o have_v their_o place_n in_o their_o own_o right_n may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v but_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o city_n must_v follow_v such_o order_n as_o they_o receive_v the_o history_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n poland_n and_o bohemia_n testify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o if_o this_o liberty_n with_o a_o mischief_n do_v not_o still_o continue_v entire_a in_o all_o those_o place_n it_o have_v be_v diminish_v by_o such_o mean_n as_o suit_v better_o with_o the_o manner_n of_o pirate_n than_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n if_o england_n therefore_o do_v not_o still_o enjoy_v
this_o be_v he_o who_o never_o do_v any_o wrong_n it_o be_v before_o he_o we_o appear_v when_o we_o demand_v justice_n or_o render_v a_o account_n of_o our_o action_n all_o jury_n give_v their_o verdict_n in_o his_o sight_n they_o be_v his_o command_n that_o the_o judge_n be_v bind_v and_o swear_v to_o obey_v when_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o consider_v such_o as_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o person_n that_o wear_v the_o crown_n it_o be_v for_o treason_n against_o he_o that_o tresilian_n and_o other_o like_v to_o he_o in_o several_a age_n be_v hang_v they_o gratify_v the_o lust_n of_o the_o visible_a power_n but_o the_o invisible_a king_n will_v not_o be_v mock_v he_o cause_v justice_n to_o be_v execute_v upon_o empson_n and_o dudley_n he_o be_v injure_v when_o the_o perjure_a wretch_n who_o give_v that_o accurse_a judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o shipmoney_n be_v suffer_v to_o escape_v the_o like_a punishment_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o ensue_a trouble_n which_o they_o have_v chief_o raise_v and_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v to_o consider_v how_o many_o in_o our_o day_n may_v expect_v vengeance_n for_o the_o like_a crime_n i_o shall_v here_o conclude_v this_o point_n if_o the_o power_n of_o grant_v a_o noli_fw-la proseq_fw-la cesset_fw-la processus_n and_o pardon_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o take_v for_o a_o proof_n that_o all_o proceed_n at_o law_n depend_v upon_o his_o will_n but_o whoever_o will_v from_o hence_o draw_v a_o general_a conclusion_n must_v first_o prove_v his_o proposition_n to_o be_v universal_o true_a if_o it_o be_v whole_o false_a no_o true_a deduction_n can_v be_v make_v and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a only_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o draw_v from_o thence_o a_o general_a conclusion_n and_o to_o erect_v a_o vast_a fabric_n upon_o a_o narrow_a foundation_n be_v impossible_a as_o to_o the_o general_a proposition_n i_o utter_o deny_v it_o the_o king_n can_v stop_v any_o suit_n that_o i_o begin_v in_o my_o own_o name_n or_o invalidate_v any_o judgement_n i_o obtain_v upon_o it_o he_o can_v release_v a_o debt_n of_o ten_o shilling_n due_a to_o i_o nor_o a_o sentence_n for_o the_o like_a sum_n give_v upon_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n assault_v trespass_n public_a nuisance_n or_o the_o like_a he_o can_v pardon_v a_o man_n condemn_v upon_o a_o appeal_n nor_o hinder_v the_o person_n injure_v from_o appeal_n his_o power_n therefore_o be_v not_o universal_a if_o it_o be_v not_o universal_a it_o can_v be_v inherent_a but_o confer_v upon_o he_o or_o entrust_v by_o a_o superior_a power_n that_o limit_n it_o these_o limit_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o law_n the_o law_n therefore_o be_v above_o he_o his_o proceed_n must_v be_v regulate_v by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n by_o his_o will_n beside_o the_o extent_n of_o those_o limit_n can_v only_o be_v know_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n that_o set_v they_o and_o be_v so_o visible_a that_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v wilful_o blind_a can_v mistake_v it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o law_n which_o do_v not_o give_v a_o power_n to_o the_o king_n of_o pardon_v a_o man_n that_o break_v my_o hedge_n can_v intend_v he_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o pardon_v one_o who_o kill_v my_o father_n break_v my_o house_n rob_v i_o of_o my_o good_n abuse_v my_o child_n and_o servant_n wound_v i_o and_o bring_v i_o in_o danger_n of_o my_o life_n whatever_o power_n he_o have_v in_o such_o case_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o presumption_n that_o he_o who_o have_v swear_v not_o to_o deny_v or_o delay_v justice_n to_o any_o man_n will_v not_o break_v his_o oath_n to_o interrupt_v it_o and_o far_o as_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o may_v right_o do_v cum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la consilio_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o will_v never_o advise_v he_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o attain_v the_o great_a end_n of_o the_o law_n justice_n and_o the_o public_a safety_n nevertheless_o lest_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v thing_n in_o their_o due_a order_n or_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v forget_v his_o oath_n not_o to_o delay_v or_o deny_v justice_n to_o any_o man_n his_o counsellor_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o severe_a punishment_n if_o they_o advise_v he_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o it_o and_o the_o law_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v so_o that_o the_o utmost_a advantage_n the_o king_n can_v pretend_v to_o in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o the_o norman_a who_o say_v he_o have_v gain_v his_o cause_n because_o it_o depend_v upon_o a_o point_n that_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o his_o oath_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o he_o will_v betray_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o and_o perjure_v himself_o he_o may_v sometime_o exempt_v a_o villain_n from_o the_o punishment_n he_o deserve_v and_o take_v the_o guilt_n upon_o himself_o i_o say_v sometime_o for_o appeal_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o some_o case_n and_o the_o waterman_n who_o have_v be_v pardon_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o year_n 1680_o for_o a_o murder_n he_o have_v commit_v be_v condemn_v and_o hang_v at_o the_o assize_n upon_o a_o appeal_n nay_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n which_o some_o man_n think_v relate_v most_o particular_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n he_o can_v always_o do_v it_o gaveston_n the_o two_o spencer_n tresilian_n empson_n dudley_n and_o other_o have_v be_v execute_v as_o traitor_n for_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v they_o will_v have_v be_v save_v if_o the_o king_n power_n have_v extend_v so_o far_o i_o may_v add_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o danby_n for_o though_o the_o king_n sign_v a_o warrant_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o no_o man_n doubt_v he_o will_v have_v save_v he_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o his_o power_n the_o other_o continue_v in_o prison_n notwithstanding_o his_o pardon_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v he_o may_v continue_v where_o he_o be_v or_o come_v out_o in_o a_o way_n that_o will_v not_o be_v to_o his_o satisfaction_n unless_o he_o be_v find_v innocent_a or_o something_o fall_v out_o more_o to_o his_o advantage_n than_o his_o majesty_n approbation_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v if_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v interpose_v his_o authority_n to_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n in_o contest_v between_o private_a man_n nor_o remit_v the_o debt_n adjudge_v to_o be_v due_a or_o the_o damage_n give_v to_o the_o person_n aggrieve_v he_o can_v in_o his_o own_o person_n have_v no_o other_o power_n in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n than_o in_o some_o degree_n to_o mitigate_v the_o vindictive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v no_o other_o way_n than_o as_o he_o be_v entrust_v but_o if_o he_o act_v even_o in_o this_o capacity_n by_o a_o delegated_a power_n and_o in_o few_o case_n he_o must_v act_v according_a to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o be_v so_o entrust_v as_o the_o same_o law_n say_v cum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la consilio_fw-la and_o be_v not_o therein_o to_o pursue_v his_o own_o will_n and_o interest_n if_o his_o oath_n far_o oblige_v he_o not_o to_o do_v it_o and_o his_o minister_n be_v liable_a to_o punishment_n if_o they_o advise_v he_o otherwise_o if_o in_o matter_n of_o appeal_n he_o have_v no_o power_n and_o if_o his_o pardon_n have_v be_v of_o no_o value_n when_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n he_o have_v abuse_v that_o with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v to_o the_o patronise_a of_o crime_n and_o exempt_n such_o delinquent_n from_o punishment_n as_o can_v not_o be_v pardon_v without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o public_a i_o may_v just_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n before_o who_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v who_o do_v perpetual_o and_o impartial_o distribute_v justice_n to_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o the_o man_n or_o woman_n that_o wear_v the_o crown_n and_o that_o he_o or_o she_o can_v determine_v those_o matter_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n whether_o therefore_o such_o matter_n be_v ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a the_o decision_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v place_v where_o there_o be_v most_o wisdom_n and_o stability_n and_o where_o passion_n and_o private_a interest_n do_v least_o prevail_v to_o the_o obstruction_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o obviate_v that_o confusion_n and_o mischief_n which_o our_o author_n think_v it_o will_v introduce_v in_o case_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n this_o be_v do_v in_o england_n by_o judge_n and_o jury_n
in_o the_o other_o by_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o collect_v wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v least_o subject_n to_o error_n most_o exempt_v from_o passion_n and_o most_o free_a from_o corruption_n their_o own_o good_a both_o public_a and_o private_a depend_v upon_o the_o rectitude_n of_o their_o sanction_n thev_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v ill_a without_o damage_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n which_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v by_o human_a understanding_n our_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v by_o our_o law_n direct_v to_o depend_v upon_o they_o sect_n xliii_o proclamation_n be_v not_o law_n our_o author_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a method_n and_o integrity_n lay_v great_a weight_n upon_o proclamation_n as_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n which_o in_o his_o opinion_n be_v our_o only_a law_n but_o neither_o law_n nor_o reason_n open_o direct_v nor_o by_o consequence_n insinuate_v that_o such_o a_o power_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o a_o uncertain_a or_o suspect_a hand_n we_o may_v safe_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v law_n or_o in_o any_o sense_n to_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o law_n nay_o they_o can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o signification_n of_o his_o will_n for_o as_o he_o be_v king_n he_o can_v have_v no_o will_n but_o as_o the_o law_n direct_v if_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o law_n he_o be_v no_o long_a king_n and_o his_o will_n be_v nothing_o to_o we_o proclamation_n at_o most_o be_v but_o temporary_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o council_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o law_n if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o the_o subject_n be_v no_o way_n oblige_v to_o obey_v they_o and_o the_o counsellor_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o they_o these_o law_n be_v either_o immemorial_n custom_n or_o statute_n the_o first_o have_v their_o beginning_n and_o continuance_n from_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o latter_a receive_v their_o authority_n and_o force_n of_o law_n from_o parliament_n as_o be_v frequent_o express_v in_o the_o preamble_n these_o be_v under_o god_n the_o best_a defence_n of_o our_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n they_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o blind_a corrupt_a and_o fluctuate_a humour_n of_o a_o man_n but_o from_o the_o mature_a deliberation_n of_o the_o choice_a person_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o such_o as_o have_v the_o great_a interest_n in_o it_o our_o ancestor_n have_v always_o rely_v upon_o these_o law_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v we_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o abandon_v by_o god_n so_o deprive_v of_o courage_n and_o common_a sense_n to_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v cheat_v of_o the_o inheritance_n which_o they_o have_v so_o frequent_o so_o brave_o and_o so_o constant_o defend_v though_o experience_n have_v too_o well_o teach_v we_o that_o parliament_n may_v have_v their_o fail_n and_o that_o the_o vice_n which_o be_v industrious_o spread_v among_o they_o may_v be_v too_o prevalent_a yet_o they_o be_v the_o best_a help_n we_o have_v and_o we_o may_v much_o more_o reasonable_o depend_v upon_o they_o than_o upon_o those_o who_o propagate_v that_o corruption_n among_o they_o for_o which_o only_o they_o can_v deserve_v to_o be_v suspect_v we_o hope_v they_o will_v take_v care_n of_o our_o concernment_n since_o they_o be_v as_o other_o man_n so_o soon_o as_o a_o session_n be_v end_v and_o can_v do_v nothing_o to_o our_o prejudice_n that_o will_v not_o equal_o affect_v they_o and_o their_o posterity_n beside_o the_o guilt_n of_o betray_v their_o country_n which_o can_v never_o be_v wash_v off_o if_o some_o shall_v prove_v false_a to_o their_o trust_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o other_o will_v continue_v in_o their_o integrity_n or_o if_o the_o base_a art_n which_o be_v usual_o practise_v by_o those_o who_o endeavour_n to_o delude_v corrupt_a enslave_v and_o ruin_v nation_n shall_v happen_v to_o prevail_v upon_o the_o young_a and_o weak_a it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o hope_v that_o the_o wise_a will_v see_v the_o snare_n and_o instruct_v their_o companion_n to_o avoid_v they_o but_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o man_n that_o his_o proclamation_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v law_n the_o nation_n will_v be_v expose_v to_o ruin_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o shall_v chance_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o ill_a hand_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v we_o have_v a_o good_a king_n who_o will_v not_o make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o his_o power_n for_o even_o the_o best_a be_v subject_n to_o be_v deceive_v by_o flatterer_n and_o crown_v head_n be_v almost_o ever_o encompass_v by_o they_o the_o principal_a art_n of_o a_o courtier_n be_v to_o observe_v his_o master_n passion_n and_o to_o attack_v he_o on_o that_o side_n where_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o weak_a it_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o find_v a_o man_n impregnable_a in_o every_o part_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v resist_v all_o the_o attempt_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o he_o if_o his_o judgement_n come_v to_o be_v prepossess_v he_o and_o all_o that_o depend_v on_o he_o be_v lose_v contradiction_n though_o never_o so_o just_a be_v then_o unsafe_a and_o no_o man_n will_v venture_v upon_o they_o but_o he_o who_o dare_v sacrifice_v himself_o for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v frail_a and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o assistance_n virtuous_a action_n that_o be_v profitable_a to_o a_o commonwealth_n aught_o to_o be_v make_v as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a safe_a easy_a and_o advantageous_a and_o it_o be_v the_o utmost_a imprudence_n to_o tempt_v man_n to_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o public_a by_o make_v the_o most_o pernicious_a action_n to_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o obtain_v honour_n and_o favour_n whilst_o no_o man_n can_v serve_v his_o country_n but_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n however_o in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v not_o concern_v a_o person_n the_o same_o counsel_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v when_o moses_n or_o samuel_n be_v in_o the_o throne_n as_o if_o caligula_n have_v invade_v it_o law_n ought_v to_o aim_v at_o perpetuity_n but_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o man_n die_v with_o he_o and_o very_o often_o before_o he_o those_o who_o have_v deserve_v the_o high_a praise_n for_o wisdom_n and_o integrity_n have_v frequent_o leave_v the_o honour_n they_o enjoy_v to_o foolish_a and_o vicious_a child_n if_o virtue_n may_v in_o any_o respect_n be_v say_v to_o outlive_v the_o person_n it_o can_v only_o be_v when_o good_a man_n frame_v such_o law_n and_o constitution_n as_o by_o favour_v it_o preserve_v themselves_o this_o have_v never_o be_v do_v otherwise_o than_o by_o balance_v the_o power_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o corruption_n which_o one_o or_o a_o few_o man_n may_v fall_v into_o shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o spread_v the_o contagion_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o long_a continuance_n of_o lycurgus_n his_o law_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o this_o they_o restrain_v the_o lust_n of_o king_n and_o reduce_v those_o to_o order_n who_o adventure_v to_o transgress_v they_o whereas_o the_o whole_a fabric_n must_v have_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n in_o a_o short_a time_n if_o the_o first_o that_o have_v a_o fancy_n to_o be_v absolute_a have_v be_v able_a to_o effect_v his_o design_n this_o have_v be_v the_o fate_n of_o all_o government_n that_o be_v make_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o man_n which_o never_o continue_v long_o in_o any_o family_n and_o when_o that_o fail_v all_o be_v lose_v the_o nation_n therefore_o that_o be_v so_o happy_a to_o have_v good_a king_n aught_o to_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o they_o by_o establish_v the_o good_a that_o may_v outlast_v their_o life_n those_o of_o they_o that_o be_v good_a will_v ready_o join_v in_o this_o work_n and_o take_v care_n that_o their_o successor_n may_v be_v oblige_v in_o do_v the_o like_a to_o be_v equal_o beneficial_a to_o their_o own_o family_n and_o the_o people_n they_o govern_v if_o the_o ruler_n of_o nation_n be_v restrain_v not_o only_o the_o people_n be_v by_o that_o mean_v secure_v from_o the_o mischief_n of_o their_o vice_n and_o folly_n but_o they_o themselves_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o great_a temptation_n to_o ill_a and_o the_o terrible_a effect_n of_o the_o vengeance_n that_o frequent_o ensue_v upon_o it_o a_o unlimited_a prince_n may_v be_v just_o compare_v to_o a_o weak_a ship_n expose_v to_o a_o violent_a storm_n with_o a_o vast_a sail_n and_o no_o rudder_n we_o have_v a_o eminent_a example_n of_o this_o in_o the_o book_n of_o esther_n 3._o a_o wicked_a villain_n have_v fill_v the_o ear_n of_o a_o foolish_a king_n with_o false_a story_n of_o the_o jew_n he_o issue_v out_o