sense_n of_o that_o grand_a title_n of_o supremacy_n of_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n and_o authority_n than_o by_o the_o common_a vogue_n have_v be_v make_v the_o title_n of_o supremacy_n be_v first_o form_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o henry_n the_o eighth_n claim_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a which_o by_o the_o statute_n be_v explain_v under_o these_o word_n of_o power_n 2._o to_o visit_v correct_v repress_v redress_v offence_n and_o enormity_n this_o power_n and_o no_o other_o do_v queen_n elizabeth_n claim_n witness_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o her_o own_o time_n but_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n in_o her_o time_n not_o only_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a but_o temporal_a which_o never_o come_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o public_a act_n in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n be_v insert_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n more_o be_v intend_v it_o must_v come_v under_o the_o word_n thing_n which_o also_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o say_a oath_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n former_o mention_v be_v credit_v the_o word_n thing_n ought_v to_o comprehend_v no_o more_o than_o the_o word_n cause_n and_o then_o the_o power_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o word_n of_o supremacy_n to_o visit_v correct_v repress_v redress_v offence_n and_o enormity_n for_o the_o supremacy_n in_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o same_o in_o measure_n and_o what_o more_o than_o this_o i_o can_v understand_v out_o of_o any_o public_a act_n of_o this_o nation_n now_o in_o regard_n offence_n and_o enormity_n be_v proper_o against_o law_n the_o power_n to_o visit_v and_o correct_v must_v also_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o law_n either_o of_o war_n or_o peace_n nor_o do_v these_o five_o word_n jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n and_o authority_n contain_v any_o more_o supremacy_n or_o other_o sense_n for_o two_o of_o they_o speak_v only_o the_o rank_n or_o degree_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o government_n viz._n superiority_n and_o pre-eminence_n belong_v only_o to_o she_o and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o foreign_a power_n and_o two_o other_o word_n do_v note_v she_o right_o and_o title_n thereto_o by_o power_n and_o authority_n commit_v to_o she_o and_o the_o other_o word_n denote_v the_o thing_n wherein_o she_o have_v superiority_n and_o power_n viz._n in_o jurisdiction_n the_o nature_n of_o which_o word_n ulpian_n speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mix_a government_n explain_v thus_o quando_fw-la servata_fw-la dictione_n juris_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la fit_a animadversio_fw-la so_o as_o this_o supreme_a authority_n in_o jurisdiction_n be_v no_o other_o than_o supreme_a power_n to_o visit_v correct_v redress_v offence_n or_o determine_v matter_n in_o doubt_n by_o depute_v fit_a person_n to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o supremacy_n that_o appear_v to_o i_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o these_o time_n chap._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n during_o these_o time_n when_o the_o throne_n be_v full_a of_o a_o king_n and_o he_o be_v as_o full_a of_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o sufficiency_n and_o power_n a_o parliament_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o old_a fashion_n out_o of_o fashion_n and_o serve_v for_o little_a other_o than_o for_o present_a shift_n when_o king_n have_v run_v themselves_o over_o head_n and_o ear_n a_o condition_n that_o those_o of_o that_o high_a degree_n be_v extreme_o subject_a unto_o but_o where_o the_o crown_n be_v too_o heavy_a for_o the_o wearer_n by_o reason_n of_o infirmity_n the_o parliament_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o chief_a supporter_n in_o the_o maintain_v both_o the_o honour_n and_o power_n of_o that_o authority_n that_o otherwise_o will_v fall_v under_o contempt_n a_o work_n that_o must_v be_v do_v with_o a_o curious_a touch_n and_o a_o clear_a hand_n or_o they_o must_v look_v for_o the_o like_a censure_n to_o that_o of_o a_o king_n to_o a_o great_a lord_n that_o crown_v he_o my_o lord_n i_o like_v your_o work_n very_o well_o but_o you_o have_v leave_v the_o print_n of_o your_o finger_n upon_o my_o crown_n such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o these_o time_n wherein_o a_o child_n and_o two_o woman_n be_v the_o chief_a but_o ever_o under_o the_o correction_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o common_a council_n in_o matter_n of_o common_a concernment_n two_o thing_n declare_v the_o point_n the_o course_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o power_n thereof_o the_o title_n ever_o have_v a_o law_n which_o be_v at_o the_o helm_n although_o diverse_o expound_v king_n ever_o love_v the_o rule_n of_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o usual_o strain_v their_o pedigree_n hard_o to_o make_v both_o end_n meet_v though_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v guilty_a oftentimes_o to_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o degree_n 6._o the_o people_n ever_o love_v the_o title_n of_o election_n and_o though_o ever_o they_o join_v it_o to_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o many_o time_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n to_o make_v the_o same_o pass_v more_o currant_n without_o interruption_n of_o the_o first_o love_n between_o they_o and_o their_o prince_n yet_o more_o often_o have_v they_o king_n that_o can_v not_o boast_v much_o of_o their_o birthright_n in_o their_o first_o entry_n into_o their_o throne_n of_o three_o and_o twenty_o king_n from_o the_o saxon_n time_n four_o of_o the_o former_a have_v no_o title_n by_o inheritance_n the_o two_o williams_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o king_n steven_n two_o other_o viz._n henry_n the_o second_o and_o richard_n the_o first_o have_v right_o of_o birth_n yet_o come_v in_o by_o compact_a the_o seven_o which_o be_v king_n john_n have_v no_o title_n but_o election_n the_o eight_o viz._n henry_n the_o three_o come_v in_o a_o child_n and_o contrary_a to_o compact_a between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o french_a lewis_n the_o nine_o and_o ten_o succeed_v as_o by_o unquestionable_a title_n of_o descent_n yet_o the_o noble_n be_v pre-engaged_n the_o eleven_o which_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o entry_n elder_a son_n but_o not_o heir_n for_o his_o father_n be_v alive_a but_o his_o successor_n be_v his_o heir_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v other_o child_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o alive_a that_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o the_o crown_n but_o they_o be_v too_o many_o to_o agree_v in_o any_o but_o a_o child_n that_o may_v be_v rule_v by_o themselves_o three_o next_o of_o the_o ensue_a king_n be_v of_o a_o collateral_a line_n their_o two_o successor_n viz._n edward_n the_o four_o and_o edward_n the_o five_o be_v of_o the_o line_n yet_o edward_n the_o four_o come_v in_o by_o disseisin_n and_o edward_n the_o five_o by_o permission_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o seuâ—nth_o be_v collateral_a to_o one_o another_o and_o to_o the_o right_a blood_n henry_n the_o eight_o though_o when_o he_o be_v king_n may_v claim_v from_o his_o mother_n yet_o come_v in_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o if_o edward_n the_o six_o be_v right_a heir_n to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n by_o his_o grandmother_n yet_o can_v the_o crown_n be_v say_v to_o descend_v upon_o the_o two_o sister_n neither_o as_o heir_n to_o he_o nor_o henry_n the_o eight_o nor_o to_o one_o another_o 1._o so_o long_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o their_o illegitimation_n remain_v which_o as_o touch_v queen_n mary_n be_v till_o three_o month_n after_o her_o entry_n upon_o the_o throne_n and_o as_o touch_v queen_n elizabeth_n for_o ever_o for_o that_o virago_n provide_v for_o herself_o not_o by_o way_n of_o repeal_n as_o her_o sister_n have_v do_v but_o more_o tender_o regard_v the_o honour_n of_o her_o father_n and_o the_o parliament_n than_o to_o mention_v their_o blemish_n in_o government_n by_o do_v and_o undo_n she_o over-looked_n that_o act_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o notion_n of_o inheritance_n and_o content_v herself_o with_o her_o title_n by_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o her_o father_n in_o his_o thirty_o five_o year_n cap._n which_o to_o she_o be_v a_o mere_a purchase_n and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o declare_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o she_o do_v have_v and_o hold_v thereby_o and_o that_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o any_o subject_a to_o deny_v that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v order_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o and_o this_o power_n do_v the_o parliament_n exercise_n not_o only_o in_o order_v the_o course_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n so_o far_o as_o to_o disinherit_v and_o disable_v any_o person_n who_o shall_v pretend_v right_o to_o the_o crown_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o
eat_v their_o own_o word_n however_o for_o the_o present_a the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n have_v the_o crown_n entail_v and_o the_o inheritance_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o cloud_n to_o be_v reveal_v in_o due_a time_n 18._o for_o though_o this_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n of_o this_o kind_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o last_o wherein_o the_o parliament_n exercise_v a_o power_n by_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n to_o direct_v the_o law_n and_o course_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o they_o please_v the_o due_a consideration_n hereof_o will_v make_v the_o thing_n that_o follow_v less_o strange_a for_o the_o parliament_n according_a to_o occasion_n as_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o this_o kingdom_n exercise_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o order_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 13._o as_o if_o no_o king_n have_v be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o issue_v forth_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n conclude_v of_o matter_n without_o the_o royal_a assent_n 22._o treat_v of_o peace_n with_o foreign_a nation_n and_o of_o other_o matter_n and_o determine_v their_o resolve_n before_o discovery_n make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o their_o counsel_n 4._o make_v ordinance_n 21._o and_o rule_v by_o they_o 3_o h._n 6._o n._n 29._o 2_o h._n 6._o n._n 27._o 8_o h._n 6._o n._n 12._o refer_v matter_n determinable_a in_o parliament_n to_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o their_o direction_n authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la confirm_v peace_n make_v by_o the_o king_n 14._o protest_v against_o peace_n make_v without_o or_o against_o their_o consent_n make_v ambassador_n with_o power_n to_o engage_v for_o the_o kingdom_n 19_o make_v general_n of_o the_o army_n 6._o admiral_n at_o sea_n chancellor_n baron_n and_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o give_v they_o instruction_n 8_o h._n 4._o n._n 73._o 27._o and_o 76._o and_o 31._o 5_o h._n 4._o n._n 57_o 31_o h._n 6._o n._n 21._o and_o bind_v they_o to_o observance_n upon_o oath_n 51._o 11_o h._n 4._o n._n 19_o 52._o 39_o order_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n deny_v his_o power_n of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n and_o order_v his_o household_n and_o revenue_n 11._o beside_o many_o other_o particular_n 71._o now_o if_o such_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o do_v not_o by_o one_o parliament_n which_o possible_o may_v be_v oversway_v by_o faction_n but_o by_o the_o course_n of_o a_o series_n of_o parliament_n that_o mighty_o labour_v against_o faction_n and_o unworthy_a end_n and_o aim_n that_o man_n who_o shall_v determine_v the_o same_o to_o be_v unjust_a or_o indiscreet_a shall_v himself_o first_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v very_o just_a and_o exceed_v wise_a nor_o be_v the_o parliament_n partial_a in_o all_o this_o but_o be_v in_o a_o way_n of_o reformation_n it_o set_v upon_o the_o work_n of_o reform_v itself_o some_o that_o be_v very_o zealous_a in_o the_o point_n of_o arbitrary_a and_o absolute_a government_n of_o king_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o in_o all_o other_o among_o other_o ground_n rest_v upon_o this_o one_o that_o a_o english_a king_n have_v power_n to_o call_v parliament_n and_o dissolve_v they_o to_o make_v and_o unmake_v member_n as_o he_o shall_v please_v i_o do_v easy_o grant_v that_o king_n have_v many_o occasion_n and_o opportunity_n to_o beguile_v their_o people_n yet_o can_v they_o do_v nothing_o as_o king_n but_o what_o of_o right_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v they_o may_v call_v parliament_n but_o neither_o as_o often_o or_o seldom_o as_o they_o please_v if_o the_o statue-law_n of_o this_o realm_n may_v take_v place_n nor_o if_o they_o can_v be_v that_o power_n necessary_o and_o absolute_o arise_v from_o supremacy_n see_v it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o such_o power_n be_v betrust_v by_o the_o superior_a state_n in_o other_o nation_n to_o the_o inferior_a who_o daily_o attend_v on_o public_a affair_n and_o therefore_o can_v discern_v when_o the_o general_a convention_n be_v most_o necessary_a as_o touch_v the_o dissolve_v of_o parliament_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o house_n it_o be_v true_a that_o sad_a precedent_n have_v be_v of_o late_a time_n in_o that_o kind_n and_o so_o for_o want_v of_o due_a attendance_n parliament_n have_v be_v enforce_v to_o adjourn_v to_o prevent_v a_o worse_a inconvenience_n but_o these_o be_v infirmity_n better_o bury_v in_o silence_n than_o produce_v as_o argument_n of_o power_n see_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o king_n themselves_o be_v no_o great_a gainer_n thereby_o than_o a_o angry_a man_n be_v by_o his_o passion_n it_o be_v true_a alâ—o_o that_o king_n may_v make_v lord_n and_o corporation_n that_o may_v send_v their_o burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o thus_o the_o king_n may_v make_v as_o many_o as_o he_o will_v as_o the_o pope_n do_v with_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n yet_o can_v he_o unmake_v they_o when_o he_o please_v nor_o take_v the_o member_n from_o the_o parliament_n without_o attainder_n and_o forfeiture_n according_a to_o the_o know_v law._n neither_o can_v all_o these_o instance_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o sole_a and_o supreme_a power_n over_o the_o parliament_n nor_o do_v the_o parliament_n in_o these_o time_n allow_v of_o any_o such_o authority_n and_o therefore_o proceed_v for_o the_o reform_n of_o themselves_o by_o themselves_o in_o many_o particular_n as_o the_o statute_n do_v hold_v forth_o and_o first_o in_o the_o point_n of_o election_n for_o a_o error_n in_o that_o be_v like_o a_o error_n in_o the_o first_o concoction_n 15._o that_o spoil_v the_o whole_a nutriment_n they_o ordain_v that_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o next_o county-court_n after_o the_o writ_n deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n 15._o that_o in_o full_a court_n between_o the_o hour_n of_o eight_o and_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o suitor_n due_o summon_v and_o other_o there_o present_a shall_v then_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n notwithstanding_o any_o prayer_n or_o commandment_n to_o the_o contrary_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n elect_v whether_o present_a or_o absent_a they_o be_v shall_v be_v return_v by_o indenture_n between_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o elizor_n and_o that_o a_o clause_n to_o that_o end_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v the_o sheriff_n understand_v 1._o but_o not_o to_o obey_v 7._o till_o a_o penalty_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v by_o other_o law_n impose_v upon_o he_o 15._o and_o a_o year_n imprisonment_n without_o baibor_n mainprize_n beside_o damage_n for_o false_a return_n in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o party_n so_o undue_o return_v fine_v and_o deprive_v of_o all_o the_o wage_n for_o his_o service_n thus_o the_o manner_n of_o election_n be_v reduce_v but_o the_o person_n be_v more_o considerable_a for_o hitherto_o any_o man_n of_o english_a blood_n promiscuous_o have_v right_a to_o give_v or_o receive_v a_o vote_n although_o his_o residency_n be_v over_o the_o wide_a world._n but_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o 1._o reduce_v these_o also_o whether_o they_o be_v such_o as_o do_v choose_v 7._o or_o be_v choose_v unto_o their_o proper_a county_n or_o else_o render_v they_o uncapable_a to_o vote_n or_o serve_v for_o any_o county_n and_o the_o like_a order_n be_v make_v for_o the_o burrough_n that_o no_o person_n must_v serve_v for_o any_o city_n or_o burrow_n 15_o nor_o give_v vote_n in_o elect_v such_o as_o shall_v serve_v for_o that_o town_n unless_o they_o be_v both_o free_a and_o resiant_n within_o that_o city_n or_o burrow_n a_o law_n no_o less_o wholesome_a than_o seasonable_a for_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v teach_v man_n to_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o king_n that_o have_v soldier_n scatter_v over_o the_o kingdom_n can_v easy_o sway_v the_o county-courts_a and_o make_v parliament_n for_o their_o own_o tooth_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o all_o elizor_n though_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n yet_o be_v still_o able_a to_o do_v as_o much_o hurt_v with_o their_o vote_n as_o those_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n both_o for_o wisdom_n and_o public_a mind_n can_v do_v good_a by_o they_o this_o make_v election_n much_o subject_n to_o party_n and_o confusion_n and_o render_v the_o parliament_n much_o less_o considerable_a a_o remedy_n hereunto_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o viz._n that_o no_o man_n shall_v give_v his_o vote_n in_o election_n in_o the_o county_n 7._o unless_o he_o have_v forty_o shilling_n yearly_a in_o free_a land_n or_o tenement_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v testify_v upon_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n and_o more_o plain_o it_o be_v orderd_v within_o two_o year_n after_o that_o each_o elizor_n shall_v have_v franktenement_n of_o that_o value_n within_o the_o same_o county_n
affection_n or_o now_o much_o less_o find_v his_o body_n disease_v and_o his_o mind_n linger_v after_o unlawful_a game_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n not_o find_v that_o content_a in_o her_o person_n especial_o after_o her_o suppose_a conception_n that_o he_o expect_v look_v to_o his_o own_o interest_n apart_o from_o she_o and_o thereby_o teach_v she_o to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o this_o she_o think_v cost_v england_n the_o loss_n of_o calais_n and_o he_o spain_n the_o loss_n of_o many_o advantage_n that_o may_v have_v be_v obtain_v and_o be_v expect_v from_o this_o conjunction_n thus_o by_o the_o several_a interest_n between_o the_o king_n regnant_n and_o the_o queen_n regent_n the_o government_n of_o england_n become_v like_o a_o knot_n dissolve_v neither_o fast_n nor_o loose_v towards_o the_o people_n she_o may_v well_o be_v reserve_v if_o not_o rigid_a for_o she_o know_v her_o entry_n be_v not_o very_o acceptable_a though_o accept_v and_o that_o her_o design_n be_v 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and_o brother_n edward_n order_n and_o see_v enough_o in_o her_o sister_n course_n to_o confirm_v she_o therein_o for_o queen_n mary_n be_v not_o very_a catholic_n in_o her_o throne_n though_o she_o be_v in_o her_o oratory_n nevertheless_o queen_n elizabeth_n course_n hereunto_o be_v very_o strange_a and_o may_v seem_v in_o outward_a respect_n to_o lead_v she_o quite_o wide_a for_o her_o youth_n be_v under_o a_o continual_a yoke_n her_o mother_n dead_a while_o she_o be_v at_o the_o breast_n her_o father_n own_v she_o no_o further_o than_o as_o his_o child_n bear_v of_o a_o rebellious_a woman_n never_o intend_v she_o for_o the_o crown_n so_o long_o as_o any_o hope_n be_v leave_v of_o any_o other_o with_o her_o age_n the_o yoke_n grow_v more_o heavy_a her_o brother_n edward_n be_v but_o of_o the_o half-bloud_n except_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n may_v respect_v she_o at_o a_o distance_n beyond_o his_o mother_n family_n but_o this_o last_v not_o long_o her_o sister_n mary_n come_v 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wait_a until_o the_o set_a time_n be_v come_v thus_o pass_v over_o her_o minority_n with_o little_a experience_n of_o youthful_a pleasure_n she_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o have_v the_o less_o sense_n of_o youthful_a lust_n which_o meet_v with_o natural_a endowment_n of_o the_o large_a size_n render_v she_o the_o goodly_a mirror_n of_o a_o queen_n regent_n that_o ever_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o god_n add_v thereto_o both_o honour_n and_o continuance_n above_o all_o that_o ever_o sit_v in_o that_o throne_n her_o entrance_n be_v with_o more_o joy_n to_o other_o than_o herself_o for_o she_o keep_v her_o pace_n as_o tread_v among_o thorn_n and_o be_v still_o somewhat_o reserve_v even_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n though_o she_o be_v know_v to_o be_v devout_a she_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o hasty_a pace_n both_o of_o her_o brother_n and_o sister_n bring_v early_a trouble_n before_o either_o of_o they_o be_v well_o settle_v in_o their_o throne_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o her_o 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the_o judge_n head_n in_o chancery-lane_n t._n goodwin_n at_o the_o maiden_n head_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o t._n fox_n at_o the_o angel_n in_o westminster-hall_n 1689._o a_o historical_a and_o political_a discourse_n of_o the_o law_n &_o government_n of_o england_n the_o first_o part_n from_o the_o first_o time_n till_o the_o reign_v of_o edward_z iii_o london_n print_v for_o john_n starkey_n at_o the_o mitre_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o temple-bar_n m.dc.lxxxii_o advertisement_n a_o private_a debate_n concern_v the_o right_a of_o a_o english_a king_n to_o arbitrary_a rule_n over_o english_a subject_n as_o successor_n to_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n so_o call_v first_o occasion_v this_o discourse_n herein_o i_o have_v necessary_o fall_v upon_o the_o antiquity_n and_o uniformity_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n it_o be_v clear_v may_v also_o serve_v as_o a_o idea_n for_o they_o to_o consider_v who_o do_v mind_n the_o restitution_n of_o this_o shatter_a frame_n of_o policy_n for_o as_o in_o all_o other_o cure_n so_o in_o that_o of_o a_o distemper_a government_n the_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o light_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o proportion_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o a_o small_a model_n bring_v no_o less_o furtherance_n to_o the_o right_a apprehension_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n thereof_o beside_o the_o delight_n than_o the_o peruse_n of_o a_o map_n do_v to_o the_o traveller_n after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a travel_n i_o propound_v not_o this_o discourse_n as_o a_o pattern_n draw_v up_o to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o thing_n nor_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o a_o masterpiece_n for_o future_a age_n for_o well_o i_o know_v that_o commonwealth_n in_o their_o minority_n want_v not_o only_a perfection_n of_o strength_n and_o beauty_n but_o also_o of_o part_n and_o proportion_n especial_o see_v that_o their_o full_a age_n attain_v no_o further_a growth_n than_o to_o a_o mixture_n of_o divers_a form_n in_o one_o ambition_n have_v do_v much_o by_o discourse_n and_o action_n to_o bring_v forth_o absolute_a monarchy_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n of_o notion_n but_o yet_o like_o that_o of_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n the_o issue_n be_v but_o wind_n and_o the_o end_n misery_n to_o the_o undertaker_n and_o therefore_o more_o than_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o utmost_a perfection_n of_o this_o nether-worlds_n best_a government_n consist_v in_o the_o uphold_v of_o a_o due_a proportion_n of_o several_a interest_n compound_v into_o one_o temperature_n he_o that_o know_v the_o secret_n of_o all_o man_n heart_n do_v know_v that_o my_o aim_n in_o this_o discourse_n be_v neither_o at_o sceptre_n or_o crosier_n nor_o after_o popular_a dotage_n but_o that_o justice_n and_o truth_n may_v moderate_v in_o all_o this_o be_v a_o vessel_n i_o confess_v ill_a and_o weak_o build_v yet_o do_v it_o adventure_n into_o the_o vast_a ocean_n of_o your_o censure_n gentleman_n who_o be_v antiquary_n lawyer_n and_o historian_n any_o one_o of_o who_o may_v have_v steer_v in_o this_o course_n much_o better_a than_o myself_o have_v my_o own_o credit_n be_v the_o freight_n i_o must_v have_v expect_v nothing_o less_o than_o wrack_n and_o loss_n of_o all_o but_o the_o main_a design_n of_o this_o voyage_n be_v for_o discovery_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o this_o government_n to_o common_a view_n i_o shall_v ever_o account_v your_o just_a censure_n and_o contradiction_n especial_o publish_v with_o their_o ground_n to_o be_v my_o most_o happy_a return_n and_o as_o a_o crown_n to_o this_o work_n and_o that_o my_o labour_n have_v its_o full_a reward_n if_o other_o take_v advantage_n by_o my_o imperfection_n shall_v beautify_v england_n with_o a_o more_o perfect_a and_o lively_a character_n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o briton_n and_o their_o government_n page_n 1_o ii_o concern_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o briton_n into_o the_o faith._n 2_o iii_o of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o roman_n into_o britain_n and_o the_o state_n thereof_o during_o their_o continuance_n 3_o iu._n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o government_n 8_o v._o of_o augustine_n come_v to_o the_o saxon_n in_o england_n his_o entertainment_n and_o work._n 11_o vi_o of_o the_o imbody_v of_o prelacy_n into_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 13_o vii_o of_o metropolitan_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n 15_o viii_o of_o the_o saxon_a bishop_n 16_o ix_o of_o the_o saxon_a presbyter_n 17_o x._o of_o inferior_a church-officer_n among_o the_o saxon_n 18_o xi_o of_o churchmen_n maintenance_n among_o the_o saxon_n ibid._n xii_o of_o the_o several_a precinct_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o church-governor_n among_o the_o saxon_n 22_o xiii_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o prelate_n government_n of_o the_o saxon_a church_n 23_o fourteen_o of_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a 24_o xv._n
and_o be_v train_v up_o even_o from_o the_o cradle_n in_o the_o english_a garb_n moralize_v by_o learning_n and_o now_o admit_v into_o the_o throne_n find_v it_o the_o wise_a course_n to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o english_a king_n viz._n to_o win_v and_o maintain_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o people_n by_o consort_a together_o with_o they_o under_o one_o law_n and_o pledge_v himself_o thereto_o by_o take_v unto_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o english_a blood-royal_a by_o this_o mean_v he_o refeise_v and_o reassume_v the_o english_a in_o partnership_n with_o the_o norman_a in_o their_o ancient_a right_n of_o government_n and_o reconcile_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n under_o a_o lively_a hope_n of_o enjoy_v a_o settle_a government_n nor_o be_v they_o great_o deceive_v herein_o for_o his_o course_n be_v less_o planetary_a than_o that_o of_o either_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v little_o say_v of_o his_o parley_n with_o his_o people_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n although_o more_o of_o his_o law_n than_o of_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o reason_n will_v rest_v in_o this_o that_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n touch_v more_o upon_o matter_n of_o ordinary_a than_o political_a observation_n and_o regard_v rather_o the_o thing_n than_o the_o place_n or_o manner_n how_o the_o law_n therefore_o 30._o although_o they_o be_v not_o entitle_v as_o make_v in_o parliament_n yet_o in_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o history_n of_o bede_n it_o be_v note_v that_o the_o king_n renew_v or_o confirm_v the_o ancient_a law_n in_o concilio_n peritorum_fw-la &_o proborum_fw-la virorum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la which_o may_v give_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o suppose_v that_o he_o decline_v not_o the_o ancient_a way_n no_o more_o than_o he_o do_v the_o ancient_a law._n chap._n xlvii_o of_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o norman_n time_n the_o canon-law_n that_o ever_o since_o augustine_n come_n like_o thunder_n rumble_v in_o the_o cloud_n now_o break_v forth_o with_o confusion_n to_o all_o opposer_n it_o have_v former_o make_v many_o fair_a proffer_n of_o service_n to_o this_o island_n but_o it_o be_v disaccept_v as_o too_o stately_a to_o serve_v yet_o by_o often_o courtesy_n receive_v it_o be_v allow_v as_o a_o friend_n afar_o off_o for_o the_o vast_a body_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n like_o a_o body_n waste_v with_o age_n die_v upward_o and_o leave_v the_o britain_n to_o their_o own_o law_n before_o the_o second_o beast_n be_v grow_v which_o be_v young_a be_v nourish_v under_o the_o imperial_a law_n of_o the_o first_o beast_n till_o it_o grow_v as_o strong_a as_o its_o dam_n and_o begin_v to_o prey_n for_o itself_o the_o empire_n perceive_v its_o grey_a hair_n and_o the_o youthful_a courage_n of_o this_o upstart_n be_v glad_a to_o enter_v mutual_a league_n with_o it_o that_o to_o maintain_v the_o ecclesiastical_a monarchy_n and_o this_o again_o to_o support_v the_o imperial_a and_o so_o become_v the_o canon_n and_o imperial_a law_n to_o be_v unite_v and_o the_o professor_n to_o be_v utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o this_o parity_n continue_v not_o long_o the_o young_a beast_n look_v like_o a_o lamb_n but_o speak_v like_o a_o lion_n and_o contrary_o the_o eagle_n have_v cast_v its_o feather_n and_o can_v tower_v no_o more_o so_o as_o by_o this_o time_n the_o pope_n be_v too_o good_a for_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o canon-law_n above_o the_o imperial_a yet_o allow_v it_o to_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o so_o the_o professor_n of_o both_o law_n become_v student_n in_o the_o civil_a but_o practiser_n of_o the_o canon_n this_o composition_n thus_o make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o great_a work_n be_v how_o to_o transport_v it_o over_o into_o this_o isle_n for_o the_o emperor_n can_v entitle_v the_o pope_n to_o no_o power_n here_o because_o none_o he_o have_v austin_n the_o monk_n undertake_v the_o work_n he_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o britain_n under_o the_o goodly_a title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n but_o they_o keep_v themselves_o out_o of_o canon-shot_a the_o saxon_n allow_v the_o title_n but_o like_v not_o the_o power_n the_o monk_n observe_v the_o stop_n and_o leave_v time_n to_o work_v out_o that_o which_o present_a cunning_a can_v not_o be_v content_a for_o the_o present_a that_o a_o league_n of_o cohabitation_n shall_v be_v make_v between_o the_o two_o sword_n 3._o though_o the_o spiritual_a be_v for_o the_o present_a underling_n not_o despair_v that_o it_o will_v work_v out_o its_o own_o way_n over_o the_o saxon_a law_n as_o it_o have_v do_v over_o the_o imperial_a nor_o do_v his_o conceit_n altogether_o fail_v for_o the_o saxon_n by_o little_a allow_v much_o and_o the_o dane_n more_o although_o the_o main_n be_v preserve_v until_o the_o norman_n come_v upon_o the_o stage_n who_o make_v their_o way_n by_o the_o pope_n lief_o and_o give_v he_o a_o colour_n of_o somewhat_o more_o than_o ever_o any_o of_o their_o saxon_a predecessor_n have_v do_v and_o to_o gain_v the_o more_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o themselves_o allow_v the_o pope_n the_o honour_n of_o their_o council_n learned_a to_o draw_v the_o conveyance_n which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v make_v advantageous_o for_o the_o pope_n himself_o in_o point_n of_o tenure_n but_o more_o probable_o in_o the_o covenant_n for_o the_o conqueror_n be_v scarce_o settle_v in_o his_o seat_n but_o the_o canon-law_n begin_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o royal_a law_n 4._o first_o complain_v of_o misgovernment_n as_o if_o the_o church_n be_v extreme_o wrong_v by_o have_v the_o same_o way_n and_o law_n of_o trial_n with_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o then_o propound_v four_o several_a expedient_n enough_o to_o have_v undo_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n in_o the_o very_a entrance_n have_v not_o the_o superstition_n of_o those_o time_n blind_v both_o parliament_n and_o people_n and_o render_v they_o willing_a to_o that_o which_o their_o successor_n in_o future_a age_n often_o repent_v of_o no_o offence_n against_o the_o bishop_n law_n shall_v be_v handle_v in_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o saxon_a law_n church-matter_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n both_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o in_o the_o county_n and_o it_o be_v the_o bishop_n duty_n to_o join_v with_o the_o sheriff_n in_o those_o court_n to_o direct_v and_o see_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o yet_o the_o canon_n have_v be_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n forego_v in_o the_o negative_a no_o case_n concern_v the_o regiment_n of_o soul_n shall_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o secular_a judge_n the_o regiment_n of_o soul_n be_v a_o common_a place_n sufficient_a to_o contain_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o order_n thereunto_o and_o so_o every_o one_o that_o have_v a_o soul_n must_v be_v no_o more_o responsible_a unto_o the_o temporal_a judge_n for_o any_o matter_n concern_v it_o but_o unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o case_n of_o scandal_n as_o against_o the_o moral_a law_n or_o rule_n of_o faith_n but_o for_o disobedience_n do_v to_o the_o canon_n make_v afar_o off_o concern_v any_o gesture_n or_o garb_n that_o may_v come_v within_o the_o savour_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a conceit_n that_o all_o delinquent_n against_o the_o bishop_n law_n shall_v answer_v the_o fact_n in_o a_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o that_o end_n so_o as_o now_o the_o bishop_n have_v get_v a_o court_n by_o the_o statute-law_n that_o have_v former_o no_o other_o card_n to_o show_v but_o that_o of_o the_o canon_n and_o a_o court_n of_o such_o place_n as_o the_o bishop_n shall_v appoint_v however_o inconvenient_a for_o distance_n or_o uncertainty_n it_o be_v that_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o matter_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o not_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o hundred_o that_o be_v not_o by_o jury_n but_o by_o witness_n in_o a_o clandestine_v way_n if_o the_o bishop_n please_v or_o without_o any_o accuser_n or_o by_o more_o scrutiny_n or_o any_o other_o way_n that_o may_v reserve_v the_o layman_n to_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o prepossessed_a spirit_n of_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n and_o thus_o the_o poor_a countryman_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o a_o unknown_a law_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n by_o a_o unknown_a way_n wherein_o they_o have_v no_o foot_n but_o by_o a_o implicit_a faith._n and_o herein_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n i_o imagine_v be_v more_o manifest_a than_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n which_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o foresee_v event_n at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n for_o questionless_a it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o excellent_a wisdom_n for_o the_o people_n now_o under_o a_o king_n of_o a_o rugged_a nature_n that_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o catch_v whatsoever_o he_o can_v get_v to_o deposit_v part_n of_o their_o liberty_n into_o
declare_v according_a to_o the_o entry_n in_o that_o case_n aforesaid_a habito_fw-la concilio_n cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la adjudicavimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o honour_n of_o this_o court_n be_v great_a so_o long_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v liberty_n or_o care_n to_o attend_v thereon_o but_o when_o king_n begin_v to_o have_v private_a interest_n they_o will_v have_v these_o to_o be_v more_o private_a council_n which_o weaken_v the_o esteem_n of_o conclusion_n that_o there_o pass_v and_o reduce_v the_o honour_n thereof_o scarce_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o conventicle_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o necessity_n of_o call_v together_o the_o whole_a body-representative_a be_v make_v more_o frequent_a the_o power_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n decay_v and_o this_o court_n forfeit_v all_o its_o juridical_a power_n to_o the_o three_o court_n at_o westminster_n viz._n the_o kings-bench_n common-plea_n and_o exchequer_n save_v still_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n unto_o the_o grand_a convention_n of_o estate_n in_o parliament_n where_o all_o the_o lord_n have_v liberty_n of_o meeting_n and_o free_a vote_v without_o impeachment_n chap._n lix_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o their_o power_n in_o this_o kingdom_n from_o the_o norman_n time_n if_o the_o prerogative_n of_o king_n prevail_v not_o to_o its_o utmost_a pitch_n during_o the_o norman_n time_n it_o do_v much_o less_o in_o these_o time_n succeed_v wherein_o the_o clergy_n take_v up_o the_o bùckler_n and_o beat_v both_o king_n and_o commons_o to_o a_o retreat_n themselves_o in_o the_o interim_n remain_v sole_a triumpher_n in_o the_o field_n in_o their_o first_o adventure_n they_o pace_v the_o stage_n no_o man_n appear_v to_o oppose_v steven_n then_o be_v king_n by_o their_o leave_n and_o their_o bond-servant_n and_o they_o may_v have_v any_o thing_n sobeit_v they_o will_v suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v his_o crown_n his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n be_v the_o pope_n servant_n the_o churchmen_n patron_n and_o the_o king_n surety_n in_o who_o the_o clergy_n favour_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o good_a behaviour_n towards_o they_o and_o all_o man_n concentre_v beside_o all_o this_o the_o king_n be_v but_o so_o upon_o condition_n and_o there_o be_v no_o better_a title_n than_o election_n conscience_n in_o those_o time_n be_v well_o enough_o satisfy_v in_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n on_o their_o part_n when_o on_o the_o king_n part_n it_o be_v first_o break_v all_o this_o the_o king_n see_v full_a well_o and_o therefore_o what_o can_v he_o deny_v to_o such_o benefactor_n vacancy_n of_o church_n he_o ready_o part_n with_o and_o his_o right_n of_o investiture_n of_o the_o mitre_a clergy_n he_o dispense_v so_o as_o he_o open_v the_o way_n to_o his_o successor_n of_o a_o utter_a dereliction_n of_o that_o privilege_n he_o see_v his_o brother_n the_o legate_n deflower_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o maintain_v appeal_n from_o the_o court_n in_o england_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o he_o say_v nothing_o he_o be_v content_v with_o the_o stump_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o with_o saul_n if_o he_o be_v but_o honour_v above_o or_o before_o all_o other_o of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v enough_o but_o the_o clergy_n like_o the_o barren_a womb_n have_v not_o yet_o enough_o the_o king_n have_v allow_v they_o castle_n and_o too_o late_o he_o see_v that_o instead_o of_o be_v defence_n against_o the_o imperial_a power_n of_o the_o empress_n they_o be_v now_o make_v bulwark_n against_o the_o lawful_a power_n of_o a_o king_n he_o have_v therefore_o endeavour_v to_o get_v they_o down_o and_o get_v some_o of_o they_o into_o his_o power_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v now_o summon_v to_o answer_v this_o before_o a_o legatine_n council_n wherein_o his_o brother_n be_v precedent_n that_o be_v a_o bold_a adventure_n in_o they_o but_o it_o be_v extreme_a rashness_n in_o he_o to_o appear_v and_o plead_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n before_o a_o conventicle_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o thus_o to_o secure_a rome_n of_o supremacy_n in_o appeal_n he_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n thereof_o against_o his_o own_o person_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o so_o lose_v himself_o to_o save_v the_o crown_n thus_o be_v synod_n mount_v up_o on_o eagle's_n wing_n they_o have_v the_o king_n under_o they_o they_o will_v next_o have_v the_o crown_n within_o a_o while_n steven_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o empress_n perceive_v the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n betake_v her_o case_n to_o they_o now_o assemble_v in_o synod_n they_o now_o proud_a of_o the_o occasion_n and_o conceit_v that_o both_o law_n and_o gospel_n be_v now_o under_o their_o decree_n publish_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n belong_v unto_o they_o and_o by_o they_o the_o empress_n be_v elect_v queen_n in_o open_a synod_n steven_n brother_n lead_v the_o game_n and_o have_v she_o be_v as_o willing_a to_o have_v admit_v of_o the_o law_n as_o steven_n be_v she_o have_v so_o continue_v and_o have_v leave_v a_o strange_a precedent_n in_o the_o english_a government_n for_o posterity_n but_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o have_v make_v the_o way_n to_o the_o throne_n for_o steven_n reduce_v the_o synod_n to_o sober_a consideration_n and_o help_v the_o king_n return_n unto_o his_o throne_n again_o wherein_o he_o continue_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o clergy_n during_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o time_n henry_n the_o second_o succeed_v he_o as_o brave_a a_o man_n as_o he_o but_o beyond_o he_o in_o title_n and_o power_n and_o one_o that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n without_o pre-engagement_n by_o promise_n or_o covenant_n save_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a for_o a_o king._n a_o man_n he_o be_v that_o know_v full_a well_o the_o interest_n in_o the_o government_n the_o grow_a power_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o advantage_n lose_v from_o the_o crown_n by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o to_o regain_v these_o he_o smooth_v his_o way_n towards_o these_o brave_a man_n 1155._o speak_v fair_a proffer_v fair_a he_o will_v act_v to_o increase_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o church_n he_o will_v have_v the_o pope_n leave_n to_o do_v he_o a_o kindness_n and_o sobeit_v he_o may_v gain_v a_o interest_n in_o ireland_n he_o will_v take_v it_o from_o the_o pope_n who_o pretend_v as_o heir_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o have_v the_o island_n and_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o his_o possession_n and_o as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o be_v as_o good_a to_o the_o church_n as_o steven_n be_v and_o much_o better_a he_o desire_v the_o pope_n kindness_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o no_o soon_o desire_v than_o obtain_v this_o be_v a_o second_o example_n of_o a_o king_n of_o england_n but_o the_o first_o of_o a_o english_a king_n that_o seek_v to_o rome_n for_o right_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o thereby_o teach_v the_o pope_n to_o demand_v it_o as_o a_o 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the_o while_n continue_v in_o the_o posture_n abovementioned_a say_v so_o god_n i_o help_n i_o will_v observe_v all_o these_o thing_n sincere_o and_o faithful_o as_o i_o be_o a_o man_n as_o i_o be_o a_o christian_n as_o i_o be_o a_o knight_n as_o i_o be_o a_o king_n crown_v and_o anoint_a if_o we_o shall_v pare_v away_o the_o superstitious_a ceremony_n and_o consider_v divine_a providence_n we_o may_v search_v into_o all_o history_n of_o all_o age_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v a_o parallel_n hereunto_o so_o serious_o compose_v solemn_o pronounce_v with_o a_o amen_o from_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n put_v in_o write_v under_o seal_n preserve_v to_o posterity_n vindicate_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o so_o many_o opposer_n and_o yet_o the_o dust_n of_o time_n have_v almost_o bury_v this_o out_o of_o the_o thought_n of_o man_n so_o as_o few_o
freeman_n in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o grand_a charter_n never_o ask_v by_o the_o clergy_n former_o nor_o no_o complaint_n before_o now_o for_o denial_n for_o my_o part_n therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o apprehend_v it_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o the_o king_n be_v write_v which_o in_o those_o day_n go_v forth_o at_o random_n if_o the_o 44th_o article_n of_o the_o clergy_n complaint_n forego_v be_v true_a it_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o parliament_n to_o give_v the_o body_n of_o the_o freeman_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o clergy_n agatis_fw-la to_o who_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v their_o free_a hold_n but_o the_o writ_n proceed_v in_o enumeration_n of_o particular_n reparation_n and_o adorn_n of_o church_n and_o fence_n of_o churchyard_n violence_n do_v to_o a_o clerk_n defamation_n to_o reform_v not_o to_o give_v damage_n perjury_n oblation_n payment_n of_o tithe_n between_o rector_n and_o parishioner_n right_o of_o tithe_n between_o two_o rector_n to_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o value_n mortuary_n due_a by_o custom_n a_o pension_n from_o a_o rector_n to_o a_o prelate_n or_o advocate_n the_o most_o of_o which_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o prohibition_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v king_n but_o yesterday_o as_o the_o article_n of_o complaint_n former_o set_v down_o do_v manifest_a nor_o have_v the_o clergy_n ever_o better_a title_n than_o connivance_n of_o some_o such_o favourite_n as_o king_n steven_n who_o act_n may_v peradventure_o be_v urge_v against_o king_n but_o not_o against_o the_o people_n unless_o their_o own_o act_n can_v be_v produce_v to_o warrant_v they_o the_o learning_n in_o the_o prince_n case_n will_v i_o suppose_v admit_v of_o a_o difference_n for_o it_o can_v never_o be_v make_v out_o that_o the_o king_n council_n in_o parliament_n be_v the_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la 8._o but_o only_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o pass_v in_o parliament_n by_o their_o only_a advice_n may_v bind_v the_o king_n but_o can_v never_o reach_v the_o commons_o nor_o their_o liberty_n and_o thus_o the_o grand_a charter_n in_o the_o first_o conception_n be_v conclusive_a to_o the_o king_n but_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n because_o the_o parliament_n can_v grant_v a_o charter_n to_o itself_o of_o that_o which_o be_v original_o custom_n and_o therefore_o this_o law_n however_o countenance_v can_v never_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v other_o than_o a_o permission_n not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v never_o the_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n but_o because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o freeman_n and_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o imagination_n that_o the_o commons_o shall_v out_o themselves_o from_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o yoke_n themselves_o their_o freehold_n and_o estate_n under_o the_o bondage_n of_o the_o canon_n nor_o ought_v such_o a_o construction_n to_o be_v admit_v without_o express_a word_n to_o warrant_v it_o as_o for_o the_o conclusion_n it_o be_v worse_o and_o not_o only_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o king_n in_o bind_v his_o arm_n from_o protect_v his_o subject_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o in_o some_o respect_n make_v they_o outlaw_n but_o dishonourable_a to_o itself_o whilst_o it_o make_v prohibition_n ground_v upon_o law_n to_o be_v nullity_n by_o a_o late_a trick_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la which_o be_v first_o take_v up_o by_o the_o pope_n then_o by_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o by_o this_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o thus_o be_v all_o set_v at_o liberty_n from_o any_o rule_n but_o that_o of_o licentiousness_n nevertheless_o this_o law_n do_v thrive_v according_o for_o we_o find_v scarce_o any_o footstep_n in_o story_n of_o any_o regard_n have_v thereof_o till_o it_o become_v grey-headed_a for_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o the_o king_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o money_n and_o be_v necessitate_v to_o try_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o clergy_n more_o than_o once_o this_o occasion_v they_o to_o be_v slow_a in_o answer_n winchelsie_n and_o in_o conclusion_n to_o deny_v that_o they_o shall_v aid_v the_o king_n with_o any_o more_o money_n papa_n inconsulto_fw-la the_o king_n hereupon_o disavow_v the_o clergy_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o romish_a oppression_n which_o be_v many_o and_o then_o the_o clergy_n rub_v up_o all_o old_a sore_n and_o exhibit_v their_o complaint_n to_o their_o holy_a father_n to_o this_o effect_n 1306._o 1._o that_o the_o king_n justice_n intermeddle_v in_o testamentary_a cause_n account_n of_o executor_n and_o cognizance_n of_o tithe_n especial_o to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o live_n 2._o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v charge_v to_o the_o king_n carriage_n that_o the_o king_n mill_n be_v discharge_v from_o pay_v of_o tithe_n that_o clerk_n attend_v on_o the_o exchequer_n be_v necessitate_v to_o nonresidency_a and_o that_o after_o their_o decease_n their_o good_n be_v seize_v till_o their_o acount_n be_v make_v that_o ecclesiastical_a possession_n be_v waste_v during_o vacancy_n 3._o that_o clerk_n be_v admit_v to_o free_a chapel_n by_o lay_v man_n 4._o that_o the_o king_n justice_n take_v cognizance_n of_o usury_n defamation_n violence_n do_v to_o clerk_n sacrilege_n oblation_n fence_n of_o the_o churchyard_n and_o mortuary_n 5._o that_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v without_o surmise_n 6._o that_o clerk_n be_v call_v to_o answer_v in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o crime_n and_o be_v acquit_v the_o informer_n escape_v without_o penalty_n 7._o that_o clerk_n be_v not_o allow_v their_o clergy_n 8._o that_o after_o purgation_n make_v clerk_n be_v question_v in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n 9_o that_o person_n in_o sanctuary_n be_v therein_o besiege_v 10._o that_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr cautione_n admittenda_fw-la issue_v forth_o although_o the_o church_n be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v imprison_v be_v enlarge_v in_o like_a manner_n 11._o that_o debt_n between_o clerk_n due_a be_v determine_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n 12._o that_o bishop_n be_v compel_v by_o distress_n to_o cause_n clerk_n to_o appear_v in_o lay-courts_a without_o cause_n 13._o that_o the_o church_n lose_v its_o right_n by_o the_o cease_n of_o rent_n or_o pension_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n 14._o that_o nun_n be_v compel_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o lay-courts_a for_o their_o right_n in_o possession_n befalling_a by_o decease_n of_o their_o kindred_n 15._o that_o church_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o privilege_n till_o they_o show_v quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la they_o hold_v they_o 16._o that_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v stop_v in_o their_o proceed_n by_o sheriff_n and_o great_a man_n 17._o that_o bishop_n refusal_n of_o clerk_n present_v be_v examine_v in_o the_o lay-courts_a 18._o that_o patron_n of_o religious_a house_n do_v oppress_v they_o by_o extreme_a quarter_n 19_o that_o bigamy_n and_o bastardy_n be_v try_v in_o lay-courts_a 20._o that_o the_o king_n suffer_v his_o live_n to_o be_v vacant_a for_o many_o year_n 21._o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v wrong_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n here_o be_v all_o and_o more_o than_o all_o that_o be_v true_a and_o more_o than_o enough_o to_o let_v the_o reader_n see_v that_o the_o writ_n circumspect_a agatis_fw-la be_v but_o a_o face_n put_v on_o for_o the_o present_a after_o lay_v aside_o and_o the_o clergy_n leave_v to_o the_o bare_a canon_n they_o likewise_o show_v what_o the_o clergy_n aim_v at_o and_o in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o obtain_v it_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o not_o any_o neglect_n in_o themselves_o for_o the_o archbishop_n die_v in_o the_o service_n brit._n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o grief_n for_o these_o matter_n be_v no_o little_a cause_n thereof_o but_o the_o time_n within_o a_o while_n grow_v troublesome_a and_o the_o king_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o french_a war_n be_v unadvised_a in_o his_o way_n anger_v the_o people_n by_o his_o arbitrary_a levy_v of_o man_n and_o money_n cleri_fw-la as_o it_o bring_v forth_o a_o state-scoul_a little_a inferior_a to_o a_o quarrel_n and_o to_o pacify_v the_o clergy_n he_o grant_v they_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr consultatione_n habenda_fw-la in_o all_o matrimonial_a and_o testamentary_a case_n 1._o which_o be_v of_o their_o least_o doubt_a privilege_n and_o this_o qualify_v the_o first_o article_n of_o complaint_n next_o foregow_v if_o such_o cause_n they_o have_v of_o complaint_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o the_o clergy_n get_v at_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v hand_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v a_o man_n that_o be_v neither_o well-affected_a to_o rome_n nor_o weak_a in_o spirit_n and_o yet_o so_o unhappy_a that_o his_o way_n neither_o promise_v good_a success_n nor_o ever_o have_v it_o and_o so_o he_o become_v a_o servant_n unto_o
renitente_fw-la and_o appear_v either_o personal_o or_o by_o proxy_n other_o come_v as_o party_n to_o give_v and_o receive_v direction_n or_o hear_v sentence_n in_o matter_n tend_v to_o spiritual_a regard_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n issue_v summons_n even_o to_o king_n as_o at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n aforesaid_a 1245._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v cite_v regis_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la mundi_fw-la principes_fw-la &_o dictum_fw-la principem_fw-la meaning_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o matter_n be_v for_o assistance_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o to_o determine_v the_o matter_n between_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o clergy_n man_n and_o as_o in_o that_o case_n so_o in_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n king_n will_v send_v their_o ambassador_n or_o proctor_n and_o give_v they_o power_n in_o their_o prince_n name_n interessendi_fw-la tranctandi_fw-la communicandi_fw-la &_o concludendi_fw-la first_o of_o such_o matter_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la reformationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la universalis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la &_o membris_fw-la 21._o then_o of_o such_o as_o concern_v fidei_fw-la orthodoxae_fw-la fulciamentum_fw-la regumque_fw-la ac_fw-la principum_fw-la pacificationem_fw-la or_o any_o other_o particular_a cause_n which_o occasional_o may_v be_v insert_v so_o long_o then_o as_o king_n have_v their_o vote_n in_o the_o general_a council_n they_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o decree_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v enter_v the_o canon-law_n into_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v the_o vote_n of_o king_n difficult_a to_o be_v obtain_v especial_o in_o matter_n that_o trench_a not_o upon_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o pope_n know_v well_o that_o king_n be_v too_o wise_a to_o adventure_v their_o own_o person_n into_o foreign_a part_n where_o the_o general_a council_n be_v hold_v and_o that_o it_o be_v thrift_n for_o they_o to_o send_v such_o proctor_n that_o may_v not_o altogether_o spend_v upon_o the_o king_n purse_n allow_v bishop_n and_o clergyman_n to_o be_v proctor_n for_o their_o prince_n that_o in_o the_o negative_a they_o may_v be_v pii_fw-la inimici_fw-la and_o less_o active_a but_o in_o the_o affirmative_a zealous_a and_o so_o make_v the_o way_n wide_o by_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a vote_n join_v in_o one_o neither_o do_v king_n only_o save_v their_o purse_n but_o they_o also_o make_v their_o own_o further_a advantage_n hereby_o for_o by_o the_o engagement_n and_o respect_n which_o these_o their_o proctor_n have_v in_o council_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o be_v have_v in_o best_a esteem_n obtain_v better_a respect_n to_o the_o cause_n that_o they_o handle_v and_o speedy_a dispatch_n nevertheless_o the_o case_n sometime_o be_v such_o as_o can_v not_o expect_v favour_n and_o then_o as_o the_o king_n temper_n be_v they_o will_v sometime_o ride_v it_o out_o with_o full_a sail_n and_o to_o that_o end_n will_v either_o join_v with_o their_o ecclesiastcal_a proctor_n some_o of_o the_o baron_n and_o great_a man_n of_o their_o realm_n to_o add_v to_o the_o cry_n and_o make_v their_o affair_n ring_v loud_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o fame_n although_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o great_a vote_n or_o otherwise_o will_v send_v a_o inhibition_n unto_o their_o proctor_n and_o their_o assistant_n or_o a_o injunction_n to_o look_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n 263._o as_o henry_n the_o three_o do_v at_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n and_o this_o sound_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o protest_v and_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o proviso_n or_o save_v but_o if_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o come_v to_o pass_v viz._n that_o the_o council_n pass_v the_o cause_n against_o king_n without_o any_o inhibition_n or_o injunction_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o bind_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o king_n just_a prerogative_n no_o not_o in_o these_o time_n of_o rome_n hour_n and_o of_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n for_o at_o a_o synod_n hold_v by_o archbishop_n peckham_n an._n 1280._o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n be_v ratify_v and_o among_o other_o a_o canon_n against_o nonresidency_a and_o plurality_n and_o yet_o neither_o council_n nor_o synod_n can_v prevail_v for_o in_o edward_n the_o second_v time_n a_o abbot_n present_v to_o a_o church_n vacant_a as_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o plurality_n the_o king_n who_o chaplain_n be_v disturb_v 209_o enjoin_v the_o abbot_n to_o revoke_v his_o presentation_n upon_o this_o ground_n cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o whereas_o therefore_o that_o decree_n bind_v not_o our_o clerk_n in_o our_o service_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o england_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v enjoy_v that_o liberty_n and_o prerogative_n that_o their_o clerk_n whilst_o they_o attend_v upon_o their_o service_n shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o undertake_v holy_a thing_n or_o to_o be_v personal_o resident_a on_o their_o benefice_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o this_o present_a law_n be_v consider_v whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v which_o take_v leave_v to_o enact_v a_o sense_n upon_o a_o former_a canon_n so_o long_o since_o make_v and_o which_o be_v all_o one_o to_o makâ—_n a_o general_a council_n will_n or_o will_v it_o to_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o a_o english_a parliament_n or_o which_o be_v more_o mean_a to_o speak_v after_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o english_a declaration_n that_o have_v not_o yet_o attain_v the_o full_a growth_n of_o a_o statute_n 5._o as_o be_v then_o conceive_v it_o will_v evident_o appear_v that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o council_n make_v up_o of_o a_o mixture_n of_o a_o few_o vote_n out_o of_o several_a nation_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n other_o than_o their_o own_o be_v too_o mean_a to_o set_v a_o law_n upon_o any_o particular_a nation_n contrary_a to_o its_o own_o original_a and_o fundamental_a law._n and_o as_o the_o voter_n send_v to_o the_o grand_a council_n from_o england_n be_v but_o few_o so_o neither_o be_v the_o proctor_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o this_o that_o pope_n innocent_a out_o of_o his_o moderation_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v it_o and_o to_o avoid_v much_o expense_n as_o he_o say_v do_v order_n that_o the_o number_n of_o proctor_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v few_o but_o in_o truth_n the_o time_n than_o be_v no_o time_n for_o moderation_n among_o pope_n and_o their_o officer_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n that_o pinch_v for_o multitude_n of_o proctor_n if_o their_o number_n have_v not_o be_v moderate_v may_v perhaps_o if_o not_o prevail_v yet_o so_o blemish_v the_o contrary_a party_n that_o what_o the_o pope_n shall_v get_v must_v cost_v he_o loss_n of_o spirit_n if_o not_o blood_n and_o although_o the_o bishop_n be_v fast_o friend_n to_o the_o pope_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o oath_n do_v prevail_v in_o power_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o control_n of_o the_o council_n yet_o the_o exceed_a number_n of_o the_o proctor_n on_o the_o contrary_a may_v render_v their_o conclusion_n somewhat_o questionable_a in_o point_n of_o honesty_n as_o be_v make_v against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o person_n present_a though_o their_o vote_n be_v few_o to_o avoid_v this_o difficulty_n therefore_o for_o more_o surety-sake_n the_o pope_n enlarge_v the_o number_n of_o voter_n for_o whereas_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a rule_n that_o only_o four_o bishop_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o england_n to_o the_o general_a council_n 1179._o in_o after-age_n not_o one_o bishop_n can_v be_v spare_v unless_o in_o case_n of_o great_a and_o emergent_a consequence_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o pope_n letter_n to_o henry_n three_o and_o the_o case_n require_v it_o for_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o pope_n begin_v to_o ring_v so_o loud_o 1245._o as_o the_o holy_a chair_n begin_v to_o shake_v neither_o do_v king_n confine_v themselves_o to_o any_o certain_a number_n of_o proctor_n notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n moderation_n but_o as_o the_o case_n require_v send_v more_o or_o less_o as_o unto_o the_o council_n at_o pisa_n for_o the_o compose_n and_o quiet_v that_o great_a schism_n in_o the_o popedom_n henry_n the_o four_o send_v solemn_a ambassador_n and_o with_o they_o nigh_o eighty_o in_o all_o but_o unto_o the_o council_n at_o basil_n henry_n the_o six_o send_v not_o above_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o as_o mr._n selden_n more_o particular_o relate_v 215._o and_o unto_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n former_o mention_v the_o parliament_n send_v but_o six_o or_o seven_o to_o remonstrate_v their_o complaint_n of_o the_o extortion_n of_o the_o court_n at_o rome_n their_o legate_n and_o emissary_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o will_v be_v that_o the_o act_n of_o general_a council_n be_v but_o counsel_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n may_v grow_v up_o
to_o the_o degree_n of_o law_n if_o the_o parliament_n like_v they_o nevertheless_o national_a synod_n in_o england_n undertake_v the_o quarrel_n of_o general_a council_n synod_n for_o archbishop_n peckham_n in_o a_o synod_n 1280._o enjoin_v the_o constitution_n make_v in_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n to_o be_v observe_v under_o a_o curse_n without_o consultation_n first_o have_v with_o the_o parliament_n or_o before_o he_o know_v whether_o they_o will_v be_v right_a or_o wrong_n and_o before_o he_o boniface_n make_v constitution_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v now_o come_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o contest_v whether_o synod_n or_o parliament_n shall_v hold_v supremacy_n in_o doubtful_a case_n concern_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a power_n for_o henceforth_o king_n must_v bid_v adieu_o to_o the_o synod_n and_o sit_v no_o more_o among_o they_o and_o synod_n now_o think_v themselves_o free_a to_o consult_v and_o determine_v what_o they_o please_v without_o speak_v under_o correction_n nor_o be_v there_o other_o remedy_n leave_v to_o king_n but_o threat_n 17._o by_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n firmiter_fw-la inhibendo_fw-la quod_fw-la sicut_fw-la baronias_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la diligunt_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la praesumant_fw-la concilium_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la regis_fw-la attinent_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la vel_fw-la statum_fw-la concilii_fw-la svi_fw-la contingunt_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la fecerint_fw-la rex_fw-la inde_fw-la se_fw-la capiat_fw-la ad_fw-la baronias_fw-la svas_fw-la and_o this_o prevail_v so_o effectual_o that_o the_o bishop_n dare_v not_o adventure_v too_o far_o lest_o they_o shall_v go_v beyond_o their_o guard_n and_o therefore_o they_o come_v and_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o case_n that_o trench_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 9_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bastardy_n wherein_o they_o will_v have_v have_v their_o consent_n that_o child_n bear_v before_o marriage_n may_v be_v make_v legitimate_a by_o the_o marriage_n subsequent_a and_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v for_o they_o be_v answer_v nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutari_fw-la notwithstanding_o that_o the_o canon-law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o norman_n side_v with_o they_o and_o so_o they_o obtain_v not_o their_o desire_n although_o they_o still_o retain_v the_o trial_n of_o general_a bastardy_n unto_o themselves_o nevertheless_o the_o time_n be_v such_o as_o king_n be_v too_o weak_o assist_v by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o clergy_n strong_o second_v by_o the_o pope_n they_o take_v advantage_n of_o those_o time_n of_o distraction_n so_o as_o to_o hold_v themselves_o no_o far_o oblige_v to_o the_o king_n than_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o own_o covetousness_n will_v allow_v they_o and_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a they_o have_v settle_v it_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a by_o a_o constitution_n that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o aid_v the_o king_n papa_n inconsulto_fw-la brit._n and_o they_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n in_o a_o synod_n under_o archbishop_n winchelsie_n anno_fw-la 1295._o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o although_o the_o king_n prevail_v in_o the_o conclusion_n at_o that_o time_n yet_o from_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o clergy_n for_o future_a time_n grant_v their_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n by_o themselves_o and_o apart_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o hold_v themselves_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o aid_n grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n albeit_o that_o their_o own_o aid_n grant_v in_o their_o synod_n be_v not_o obligatory_a unto_o the_o body_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o this_o kingdom_n unless_o first_o allow_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o thus_o be_v england_n become_v like_o a_o two-bodied_n monster_n support_v with_o one_o pair_n of_o leg_n chap._n lxvii_o charta_fw-la of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o king_n shatter_v asunder_o by_o broil_n of_o civil_a war_n the_o freeman_n have_v lay_v aside_o that_o regard_n of_o the_o ancient_a mutual_a covenant_n and_o bond_n of_o decenner_n be_v now_o become_v weak_a and_o almost_o enthrall_v to_o the_o lust_n of_o king_n lord_n pope_n and_o english_a clergy_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o tax_n and_o tribute_n be_v many_o and_o new_a although_o most_o of_o they_o deserve_v not_o to_o march_v under_o any_o banner_n but_o the_o colour_n of_o oppression_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n save_o they_o from_o the_o worst_a tenure_n of_o all_o but_o the_o several_a interest_n of_o those_o superior_a power_n which_o oftentimes_o do_v justle_v with_o one_o another_o and_o thereby_o give_v the_o commons_o liberty_n to_o take_v breath_n so_o as_o though_o for_o the_o present_a they_o lose_v ground_n and_o hunt_v upon_o a_o cool_a scent_n yet_o they_o still_o retain_v the_o prey_n within_o their_o view_n sometime_o they_o be_v cast_v far_o behind_o other_o time_n they_o recover_v themselves_o a_o truce_n be_v cry_v and_o law_n be_v make_v to_o moderate_v all_o and_o determine_v the_o bound_n of_o every_o one_o and_o thus_o come_v the_o grand_a charter_n upon_o the_o public_a theatre_n the_o historian_n say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o king_n john_n frame_v and_o yet_o by_o compare_v they_o together_o we_o find_v they_o disagree_v both_o in_o word_n and_o sense_n and_o therefore_o shall_v sum_v the_o same_o up_o as_o short_o as_o i_o can_v observe_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o two_o charter_n as_o i_o pass_v along_o the_o first_o chapter_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o which_o sufficient_a have_v be_v speak_v the_o freeman_n shall_v enjoy_v these_o liberty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o 2._o the_o heir_n in_o knight-service_n shall_v pay_v the_o ancient_a relief_n â—_o that_o relief_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o saxon_n have_v be_v already_o show_v and_o also_o that_o they_o be_v continue_v and_o confirm_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o only_o in_o those_o time_n they_o be_v pay_v in_o horse_n arm_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o aftertime_n all_o be_v turn_v into_o money_n which_o be_v more_o beneficial_a for_o all_o lord_n shall_v have_v their_o ward_n body_n and_o land_n after_o homage_n receive_v until_o the_o full_a age_n though_o the_o ward_n be_v former_o knight_v 1._o the_o law_n of_o wardship_n may_v seem_v more_o ancient_o seat_v in_o this_o kingdom_n than_o the_o norman_n time_n 4._o for_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o scotland_n bear_v any_o credit_n that_o law_n be_v in_o scotland_n before_o those_o time_n the_o lord_n be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o wardship_n before_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o tenure_n because_o it_o be_v they_o as_o a_o fruit_n of_o the_o tenure_n according_a to_o the_o saxon_a law_n concern_v distress_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o distrain_v till_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o service_n 7._o and_o if_o by_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n the_o heir_n do_v hold_v the_o lord_n out_o of_o possession_n a_o writ_n of_o ward_n do_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o lord_n may_v seize_v the_o land_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o wardship_n per_fw-la cause_n de_fw-fr guard_n and_o in_o case_n the_o lord_n will_v hold_v the_o wardship_n long_o than_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n 3._o a_o assize_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o heir_n can_v not_o enter_v without_o livery_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancestor_n death_n the_o lord_n can_v not_o enter_v the_o land_n and_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o relief_n and_o the_o primer_n seisin_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n enter_v the_o land_n before_o homage_n do_v he_o gain_v no_o free_a hold_n though_o he_o be_v knight_v before_o as_o this_o law_n provide_v for_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o these_o time_n of_o civil_a war_n 13._o bring_v forth_o a_o trick_n of_o knight_v betimes_o as_o a_o honourable_a encouragement_n for_o young_a spark_n to_o enter_v the_o field_n before_o they_o be_v complete_a man_n of_o discretion_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n and_o yet_o reason_n may_v induce_v a_o conceit_n that_o he_o that_o be_v think_v meet_a to_o do_v knight-service_n in_o his_o own_o person_n may_v expect_v the_o maintenance_n fit_a for_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o person_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o service_n grantee_n or_o their_o assign_v or_o committee_n of_o wardship_n charta_fw-la shall_v preserve_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n from_o waste_n and_o the_o tenant_n from_o extortion_n they_o shall_v yield_v up_o the_o same_o stock_v
be_v to_o be_v order_v by_o tutor_n than_o child_n and_o therefore_o this_o may_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o liberty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o nevertheless_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o law_n take_v they_o into_o their_o regard_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o estate_n which_o may_v be_v abuse_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a rather_o than_o out_o of_o any_o respect_n have_v to_o their_o person_n now_o because_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o disability_n of_o these_o person_n the_o one_o be_v perpetual_a the_o other_o temporary_a therefore_o be_v there_o also_o by_o these_o law_n a_o difference_n in_o the_o disposal_n of_o their_o estate_n for_o the_o tutor_n have_v a_o right_a in_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o one_o and_o but_o a_o bare_a authority_n or_o power_n in_o provide_v for_o the_o other_o second_o the_o person_n of_o the_o tutor_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v ancient_o it_o be_v the_o next_o kindred_n ground_v as_o i_o conceive_v upon_o the_o natural_a affection_n go_v along_o with_o the_o blood_n and_o this_o so_o continue_v in_o custom_n until_o these_o time_n for_o though_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n say_v that_o henry_n the_o first_o bring_v in_o that_o course_n of_o give_v the_o custody_n of_o these_o disable_v person_n to_o the_o king_n as_o have_v be_v former_o observe_v yet_o bracton_n that_o write_v long_o after_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o 20._o speak_v of_o these_o kind_n of_o person_n say_v talibus_fw-la de_fw-fr necessitate_v dandus_fw-la est_fw-la tutor_n vel_fw-la curator_n not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v the_o king_n in_o the_o case_n 10._o and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v alieni_fw-la juris_fw-la say_v that_o some_o be_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o other_o under_o their_o parent_n and_o friend_n but_o let_v the_o time_n of_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o law_n be_v never_o so_o uncertain_a it_o be_v now_o a_o declare_a law_n that_o the_o king_n in_o such_o case_n be_v the_o common_a curator_n or_o tutor_n of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o he_o be_v a_o chief_a justice_n render_v to_o every_o one_o his_o right_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea._n 11._o what_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o wreck_n 4._o the_o statute_n at_o west_n 1._o declare_v viz._n where_o the_o ship_n so_o perish_v that_o nothing_o therein_o escape_v alive_a and_o these_o be_v rather_o in_o their_o original_n commit_v to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o curator_n than_o give_v he_o as_o a_o proprietor_n although_o that_o custom_n have_v since_o settle_v a_o kind_n of_o right_n which_o may_v perhaps_o be_v account_v rather_o a_o title_n by_o estoppel_n for_o the_o fundamental_a ground_n be_v that_o the_o right_a owner_n can_v be_v manifest_v and_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v it_o and_o if_o the_o right_a owner_n can_v be_v manifest_v the_o king_n shall_v hold_v it_o till_o the_o owner_n do_v appear_v the_o heir_n in_o socage-tenure_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n 17._o and_o a_o account_n against_o his_o guardian_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o marriage_n the_o heir_n in_o socage_n be_v under_o age_n 3â—_n shall_v also_o be_v under_o custody_n of_o such_o guardian_n of_o the_o next_o kindred_n who_o can_v challenge_v right_o of_o inheritance_n in_o such_o land_n so_o hold_v as_o if_o the_o land_n descend_v from_o the_o father_n side_n the_o mother_n or_o next_o of_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o mother_n side_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o so_o if_o the_o land_n descend_v from_o the_o mother_n the_o father_n or_o next_o kindred_n of_o the_o father_n side_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o this_o custody_n bring_v with_o it_o a_o authority_n or_o power_n only_o and_o no_o right_n as_o in_o case_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o knight-service_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v grant_v over_o as_o the_o wardship_n in_o knight-service_n may_v but_o the_o guardian_n in_o socage_n remain_v accountant_a to_o the_o heir_n for_o all_o profit_n both_o of_o land_n and_o marriage_n the_o full_a age_n of_o tenant_n in_o socage_n be_v such_o age_n wherein_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v that_o service_n which_o be_v fourteen_o year_n for_o at_o such_o age_n he_o may_v be_v able_a by_o common_a repute_n to_o aid_v in_o tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v his_o proper_a service_n but_o the_o son_n of_o a_o burgess_n have_v no_o set_a time_n of_o full_a age_n but_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o can_v tell_v money_n and_o measure_n cloth_n and_o such_o work_n as_o concern_v that_o call_n widow_n deforce_v of_o their_o dower_n of_o quarentine_n 1._o shall_v by_o action_n recover_v damage_n till_o they_o recover_v their_o dower_n they_o shall_v also_o have_v power_n to_o devise_v their_o crop_n arise_v from_o her_o dower_n 40._o it_o be_v use_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o crop_n with_o the_o land_n but_o this_o statute_n alter_v that_o former_a usage_n and_o yet_o save_v the_o lord_n liberty_n to_o distrain_v if_o any_o service_n be_v due_a writ_n de_fw-la consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la grant_v in_o case_n that_o fall_v under_o the_o same_o law_n 24._o and_o need_v the_o same_o remedy_n and_o such_o writ_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o agreement_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o advice_n of_o such_o as_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o law._n it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o mean_a liberty_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n that_o no_o writ_n do_v issue_n forth_o against_o they_o but_o such_o as_o be_v ancient_o in_o use_n and_o agree_v upon_o in_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o a_o grievance_n and_o just_a cause_n of_o complaint_n that_o king_n use_v to_o send_v writ_n of_o new_a impression_n to_o execute_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o own_o will_n and_o not_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o do_v witness_n 44._o nevertheless_o because_o many_o man_n case_n befall_v not_o direct_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o any_o law_n for_o remedy_n and_o yet_o be_v very_o burdensome_a for_o want_v of_o remedy_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o this_o law_n that_o such_o emergent_a case_n that_o do_v fall_v within_o the_o inconvenience_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o remedy_n of_o that_o law._n aid_v to_o make_v the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n a_o knight_n 36._o and_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n shall_v be_v assess_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o twenty_o pound_n in_o yearly_a value_n of_o socage-tenure_n the_o uncertainty_n of_o aid_n be_v by_o this_o law_n reduce_v and_o settle_v as_o touch_v the_o sum_n and_o thereby_o deliver_v the_o people_n from_o much_o oppression_n which_o they_o suffer_v former_o nor_o be_v only_o the_o particular_a sum_n hereby_o but_o also_o the_o age_n of_o the_o son_n when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n viz._n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n too_o soon_o for_o he_o to_o perform_v knight-service_n but_o not_o too_o soon_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o get_v his_o money_n and_o the_o daughter_n likewise_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v fit_a for_o marriage_n at_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n or_o at_o least_o to_o give_v her_o consent_n thereto_o albeit_o that_o in_o truth_n she_o be_v neither_o fit_n for_o the_o one_o or_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v the_o lord_n gain_v that_o make_v the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o have_v the_o aid_n beforehand_o though_o the_o marriage_n succeed_v not_o for_o many_o year_n after_o and_o if_o the_o lord_n die_v in_o the_o interim_n the_o executor_n have_v asset_n pay_v it_o or_o otherwise_o his_o heir_n chap._n lxviii_o of_o court_n and_o their_o proceed_n beside_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n itinerant_a which_o be_v ancient_a as_o have_v be_v say_v other_o court_n have_v be_v raise_v of_o late_a birth_n albeit_o even_o they_o also_o have_v be_v of_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o divers_a of_o they_o itinerant_a also_o and_o some_o of_o they_o settle_v in_o one_o place_n the_o work_n of_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a be_v universal_a comprehend_v both_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o common-plea_n that_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v only_o of_o crown-plea_n original_o commence_v and_o inquire_v of_o by_o themselves_o and_o grant_v forth_o upon_o emergent_a crime_n of_o important_a consequence_n that_o require_v speedy_a regard_n and_o reformation_n justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n have_v a_o more_o large_a work_n that_o be_v to_o deliver_v the_o gaol_n of_o all_o criminal_a offender_n former_o indict_v or_o before_o themselves_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v to_o have_v cognizance_n of_o common-plea_n only_o and_o
to_o take_v arm_n from_o the_o king_n with_o their_o pay_n or_o otherwise_o they_o must_v fight_v without_o weapon_n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o the_o last_o general_a point_n which_o concern_v the_o executive_a power_n of_o matter_n concern_v the_o peace_n within_o this_o law_n touch_v which_o the_o statute_n enforce_v this_o that_o constable_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n shall_v have_v the_o view_n of_o arm_n and_o shall_v present_v default_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o justice_n assign_v who_o shall_v certify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n in_o every_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v provide_v remedy_n whereby_o it_o seem_v manifest_a that_o hitherto_o no_o law_n or_o custom_n be_v make_v against_o any_o for_o default_n of_o arm_n but_o only_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o that_o tenure_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v a_o shift_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o swear_v to_o maintain_v arm_n and_o so_o may_v proceed_v upon_o default_n as_o in_o case_n of_o perjury_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v still_o loath_a to_o set_v any_o certain_a rule_n for_o penalty_n and_o absolute_o decline_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o under_o a_o general_a periculo_fw-la incumbente_fw-la which_o it_o be_v likely_a man_n will_v rather_o eschew_v by_o obedience_n than_o adventure_n upon_o out_o of_o a_o dare_a spirit_n unless_o their_o case_n be_v very_o clear_a within_o the_o mercy_n of_o common_a reason_n and_o therefore_o such_o case_n be_v leave_v to_o special_a order_n of_o the_o parliament_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v deliver_v such_o a_o rod_n as_o determine_v power_n be_v over_o into_o any_o uncertain_a hand_n whatever_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o this_o also_o have_v be_v controvert_v as_o if_o all_o the_o executive_a power_n have_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o parliament_n order_n into_o the_o directory_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o which_o thing_n reach_v far_o for_o then_o in_o order_n thereunto_o the_o whole_a militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n must_v have_v be_v under_o his_o safe_a command_n and_o whether_o it_o ever_o enter_v into_o the_o conceit_n of_o that_o king_n i_o know_v not_o but_o somewhat_o like_a thereunto_o be_v not_o obscure_o urge_v to_o nourish_v and_o suggest_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o notion_n and_o so_o derive_v it_o unto_o his_o successor_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n de_fw-fr defension_n portandi_fw-la armorum_fw-la the_o english_a whereof_o i_o shall_v render_v out_o of_o the_o french_a as_o follow_v it_o belong_v to_o we_o viz._n edw._n 1._o and_o from_o we_o by_o our_o royal_a seignory_n to_o defend_v force_n of_o arm_n and_o all_o other_o force_n against_o our_o peace_n at_o all_o time_n that_o we_o shall_v please_v and_o to_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o realm_n such_o as_o shall_v oppose_v and_o to_o this_o they_o viz._n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v bind_v we_o to_o aid_v as_o their_o good_a lord_n always_o when_o need_n shall_v be_v two_o thing_n be_v concurrant_fw-la with_o this_o which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o such_o it_o be_v the_o one_o be_v the_o preface_n or_o the_o occasion_n and_o the_o second_o be_v the_o conclusion_n upon_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o same_o the_o preface_n first_o set_v down_o the_o inscription_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n not_o to_o the_o people_n but_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o bench_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n or_o declaration_n send_v unto_o his_o judge_n then_o it_o set_v down_o the_o occasion_n which_o be_v a_o debate_n between_o edw._n 1._o and_o his_o lord_n with_o a_o treaty_n which_o be_v have_v before_o certain_a person_n depute_v thereto_o and_o it_o be_v accord_v that_o at_o the_o next_o parliament_n order_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n that_o in_o all_o parliament_n treaty_n and_o other_o assembly_n which_o shall_v be_v have_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o after_o all_o man_n shall_v come_v thereto_o without_o force_n and_o without_o arm_n well_o and_o peaceable_o and_o thence_o it_o recite_v that_o the_o say_a meeting_n at_o parliament_n be_v have_v and_o that_o there_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commonalty_n be_v assemble_v to_o advise_v upon_o this_o matter_n nous_fw-fr eiont_fw-fr dit_fw-fr say_v one_o copy_n and_o noâ—â—_n eions_fw-fr dit_fw-fr say_v another_o copy_n so_o as_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n unto_o the_o parliament_n or_o of_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n be_v one_o doubt_n and_o a_o principal_a one_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o then_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o be_v that_o the_o king_n command_v these_o thing_n shall_v be_v read_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o bench_n and_o there_o enroll_v and_o this_o be_v date_v the_o 30_o of_o october_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o 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make_v a_o law_n that_o must_v sudden_o bind_v man_n from_o ride_v or_o be_v arm_v when_o no_o man_n think_v himself_o safe_a otherwise_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o expose_v their_o bare_a neck_n to_o the_o next_o turn_n of_o the_o sword_n of_o a_o king_n that_o they_o do_v not_o overmuch_o trust_v and_o the_o less_o in_o regard_n he_o trust_v not_o they_o i_o do_v not_o wonder_v therefore_o if_o the_o parliament_n like_v not_o the_o work_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o king_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o keep_n off_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o promise_v their_o assistance_n therein_o last_o suppose_v all_o that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v suppose_v viz._n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v give_v up_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n unto_o edward_n the_o first_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o all_o intent_n nor_o do_v it_o continue_v for_o beside_o the_o statute_n of_o tornament_n which_o show_v plain_o that_o the_o order_n of_o armour_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v make_v after_o that_o law_n last_o beforementioned_a the_o statute_n at_o winton_n make_v after_o this_o law_n nigh_o six_o year_n space_n order_v the_o use_n of_o the_o train_v band_n in_o maintain_v the_o peace_n and_o reserve_v the_o penalty_n to_o themselves_o for_o any_o default_n commit_v against_o the_o say_v act._n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n that_o yet_o appear_v to_o i_o out_o of_o any_o law_n or_o history_n the_o chief_a moderatorship_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n rest_v hitherto_o upon_o the_o parliament_n next_o unto_o god_n and_o in_o the_o king_n no_o otherwise_o than_o in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a the_o rule_n whereof_o can_v be_v determine_v by_o no_o other_o judge_n than_o that_o which_o can_v be_v
but_o as_o heavy_a dull_a debate_n and_o inconvenient_a both_o for_o speed_n and_o secrecy_n which_o indeed_o be_v advantage_n for_o weak_a and_o unwarrantable_a council_n but_o such_o as_o be_v wellgrounded_n upon_o truth_n and_o strength_n of_o reason_n of_o state_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o behold_v the_o clear_a noonday_n and_o prevail_v neither_o by_o speed_n nor_o secrecy_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o uncontrolled_a reason_n fetch_v from_o truth_n itself_o the_o grand_a council_n of_o lord_n also_o be_v now_o no_o less_o burdensome_a for_o though_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prevail_v against_o the_o private_a design_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a supremacy_n yet_o do_v they_o hinder_v the_o progress_n tell_v tale_n to_o the_o people_n and_o blot_v the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o be_v of_o that_o aspire_a humour_n which_o once_o do_v like_o that_o of_o sisyphus_n they_o have_v no_o other_o end_n of_o their_o labour_n than_o their_o toil_n thus_o perish_v that_o ancient_a and_o right_o honourable_a grand_a council_n of_o lord_n have_v first_o lay_v aside_o the_o public_a then_o lose_v unity_n and_o last_o themselves_o beside_o the_o extreme_a danger_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o the_o sense_n of_o state_n once_o contract_v into_o a_o privy-council_n be_v soon_o contract_v into_o a_o cabinet-council_n and_o last_o of_o all_o into_o a_o favourite_n or_o two_o which_o many_o time_n bring_v damage_n to_o the_o public_a and_o both_o themselves_o and_o king_n into_o extreme_a praecipice_n partly_o for_o want_v of_o maturity_n but_o principal_o through_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n overrule_a irregular_a course_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o such_o as_o walk_v in_o they_o nor_o be_v the_o clergy_n idle_a in_o this_o bustle_n of_o affair_n although_o not_o very_o well_o employ_v for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v but_o that_o these_o private_a prize_n play_v between_o the_o lord_n commons_z and_o king_n lay_v each_o other_o open_a to_o the_o aim_n of_o a_o foreign_a pretention_n whilst_o they_o lie_v at_o their_o close_a guard_n one_o against_o another_o and_o this_o make_v a_o ecclesiastical_a power_n to_o grow_v upon_o the_o civil_a like_o the_o ivy_n upon_o the_o oak_n from_o be_v servant_n to_o friend_n and_o thence_o lord_n of_o lord_n and_o king_n of_o king_n by_o the_o first_o put_v forth_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o spiritual_a kingdom_n but_o in_o the_o blossom_n which_o now_o be_v come_v to_o some_o lustre_n it_o be_v evident_a to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o temporal_a monarchy_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n and_o so_o like_o cuckoo_n lay_v their_o egg_n in_o nest_n that_o be_v none_o of_o their_o own_o they_o have_v their_o brood_n bring_v up_o at_o the_o public_a charge_n nevertheless_o this_o their_o monarchy_n be_v as_o yet_o beyond_o their_o reach_n it_o be_v prelacy_n that_o they_o labour_v for_o pretend_v to_o the_o pope_n use_n but_o in_o order_n to_o themselves_o the_o cripple_n espy_v their_o halt_n and_o make_v they_o soon_o tread_v after_o his_o pace_n he_o be_v content_a they_o shall_v be_v prelate_n without_o measure_n within_o their_o several_a diocese_n and_o province_n so_o as_o he_o may_v be_v the_o sole_a praelatissimo_fw-la beyond_o all_o comparison_n and_o undoubted_o thus_o have_v be_v before_o these_o time_n destroy_v the_o very_a principle_n of_o the_o church-government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o that_o two_o thing_n prejudice_v the_o work_n the_o one_o that_o the_o papalty_n be_v a_o foreign_a power_n and_o the_o other_o that_o as_o yet_o the_o pope_n be_v entangle_v with_o the_o power_n of_o council_n if_o he_o do_v not_o stoop_v thereunto_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o be_v the_o most_o deadly_a herb_n in_o the_o pottage_n and_o make_v it_o so_o unsavoury_a that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v digest_v in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o king_n look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o entrenchment_n upon_o their_o prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n also_o as_o a_o entrenchment_n upon_o their_o liberty_n both_o or_o one_o of_o they_o be_v ever_o upon_o the_o guard_n to_o keep_v out_o that_o which_o be_v without_o and_o will_v be_v rule_v neither_o by_o law_n nor_o counsel_n and_o therefore_o though_o both_o king_n and_o people_n yield_v much_o unto_o the_o importunity_n of_o these_o man_n and_o give_v they_o many_o privilege_n whereby_o they_o become_v great_a yet_o be_v their_o greatness_n dependent_a upon_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o vote_n of_o parliament_n and_o though_o they_o have_v the_o more_o power_n they_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o one_o jot_n the_o more_o absolute_a but_o still_o the_o law_n keep_v above_o their_o top_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o they_o in_o their_o practice_n exceed_v the_o rule_n often_o and_o lift_v themselves_o above_o their_o rank_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o well_o to_o be_v grant_v that_o they_o can_v never_o make_v law_n to_o bind_v the_o churchman_n much_o less_o the_o laity_n but_o by_o conjunction_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n both_o for_o church_n and_o commonwealth-affair_n nor_o can_v they_o execute_v any_o law_n in_o case_n that_o concern_v the_o liberty_n or_o propriety_n of_o either_o but_o in_o a_o synodical_a way_n or_o as_o depute_a by_o the_o parliament_n in_o that_o manner_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v conclude_v that_o in_o these_o time_n whereof_o we_o treat_v the_o principle_n of_o church-government_n so_o far_o as_o warrant_v by_o law_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n presbyterial_a that_o be_v both_o in_o make_v law_n and_o execute_v they_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n be_v never_o trust_v with_o the_o sole_a administration_n of_o they_o but_o in_o and_o by_o consent_n of_o synod_n in_o which_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n ought_v to_o have_v their_o joint_a vote_n and_o all_o power_n more_o or_o contrary_a hereto_o be_v at_o the_o best_a a_o usurpation_n colour_v by_o practice_n which_o be_v easy_o attain_v where_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a moderatorship_n rest_v in_o the_o bishop_n and_o over_o all_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n be_v bury_v in_o pursuit_n of_o several_a interest_n elsewhere_o to_o make_v all_o semblable_a the_o freeman_n meet_v with_o the_o sad_a influence_n of_o these_o distemper_n as_o well_o from_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o the_o clergy_n king_n to_o save_v their_o own_o stake_n from_o the_o pope_n remit_v of_o that_o protection_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o their_o subject_n and_o let_v in_o upon_o they_o a_o flood_n of_o oppression_n and_o extortion_n from_o the_o romish_a and_o english_a clergy_n and_o so_o like_o a_o little_a ship_n cast_v out_o a_o barrel_n for_o the_o whale_n to_o pursue_v till_o it_o get_v away_o but_o this_o change_v no_o right_n the_o lord_n by_o their_o party_n shatter_v they_o asunder_o and_o dismember_v their_o body_n by_o intestine_a broil_n the_o clergy_n more_o crafty_o make_v some_o of_o they_o free_a denizen_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v and_o take_v they_o into_o their_o protection_n whilst_o other_o of_o the_o freeman_n at_o a_o distance_n be_v expose_v as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o continual_a assault_n of_o those_o devour_a time_n all_o these_o conspire_v together_o to_o deface_v and_o destroy_v that_o ancient_a and_o goodly_a bond_n of_o brotherhood_n the_o law_n of_o decenner_n by_o which_o the_o freeman_n former_o hold_v together_o like_o cement_n in_o a_o strong_a wall_n be_v now_o leave_v like_o a_o heap_n of_o loose_a stone_n or_o so_o many_o single_a man_n scarce_o escape_v with_o their_o skin_n of_o liberty_n and_o those_o invade_v by_o many_o project_n and_o shift_n in_o government_n of_o state-affair_n so_o must_v i_o leave_v they_o until_o some_o happy_a hand_n shall_v work_v their_o repair_n both_o for_o time_n and_o manner_n as_o it_o shall_v please_v that_o great_a and_o wise_a master-builder_n of_o the_o world._n finis_fw-la the_o continuation_n of_o the_o historical_a &_o political_a discourse_n of_o the_o law_n &_o government_n of_o england_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o queen_n elizabeth_n with_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n london_n print_v for_o john_n starkey_n at_o the_o mitre_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o temple-bar_n m.dc.lxxxii_o the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n of_o this_o book_n i._o the_o sum_n of_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o fol._n 2_o ii_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o relation_n of_o he_o to_o it_o and_o of_o it_o to_o he_o fol._n 9_o iii_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o lord_n fol._n 16_o iu_o of_o the_o chancery_n fol._n 21_o v._o of_o the_o admiral_n court._n fol._n 24_o vi_o of_o the_o churchmen_n interest_n fol._n 27_o vii_o concern_v trade_n fol._n 38_o viii_o of_o treason_n and_o legiance_n with_o some_o consideration_n
the_o conclusion_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n forsake_v the_o court_n favourite_n step_v into_o their_o room_n the_o old_a way_n of_o the_o eleven_o year_n be_v re-assumed_n belknap_n and_o other_o be_v pardon_v and_o make_v of_o the_o cabinet_n the_o pardon_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v adnul_v contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o major_a part_n and_o the_o archbishop_n the_o earl_n brother_n be_v banish_v the_o lord_n forsake_v the_o wilful_a king_n still_o the_o king_n jealousy_n swell_v the_o duke_n of_o hertford_n be_v banish_v or_o rather_o by_o a_o hide_a providence_n send_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o a_o further_a work_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n die_v and_o with_o he_o all_o hope_n of_o moderation_n be_v go_v for_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a prince_n and_o the_o only_a cement_n that_o hold_v the_o joint_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o correspondency_n and_o he_o be_v ill_o requite_v for_o all_o his_o estate_n be_v seize_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o hertford_n and_o his_o party_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o people_n as_o martyr_n in_o the_o common_a cause_n and_o other_o as_o royalist_n extremity_n hasten_v on_o and_o prerogative_n now_o upon_o the_o wing_n be_v tower_v above_o reach_n in_o full_a parliament_n down_o go_v all_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o year_n parliament_n which_o have_v never_o be_v if_o that_o parliament_n have_v continue_v by_o adjournment_n the_o king_n raise_v a_o power_n which_o he_o call_v his_o guard_n of_o cheshire-man_n under_o the_o terror_n of_o this_o display_v rod_n 9_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v to_o confession_n cheshire_n for_o this_o service_n be_v make_v a_o principality_n and_o thus_o go_v counties_n up_o and_o kingdom_n down_o the_o king_n conscience_n whisper_v a_o sad_a message_n of_o dethrone_v and_o well_o it_o may_v be_v for_o he_o know_v he_o have_v deserve_v it_o against_o this_o danger_n he_o entrench_v himself_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3._o that_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o purpose_n and_o endeavour_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n or_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o or_o to_o withdraw_v his_o homage_n hereof_o be_v attaint_v in_o parliament_n and_o now_o he_o think_v he_o be_v well_o guard_v by_o engagement_n from_o the_o parliament_n but_o he_o miss_v the_o right_a conclusion_n for_o want_v of_o logic_n for_o if_o the_o parliament_n itself_o shall_v depose_v he_o it_o can_v be_v make_v a_o traitor_n or_o attaint_v itself_o and_o then_o have_v the_o king_n gain_v no_o more_o than_o a_o false_a birth_n but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o thus_o quiet_a the_o sting_n of_o guilt_n still_o stick_v within_o and_o for_o remedy_n he_o will_v unlaw_n the_o law_n and_o get_v it_o enact_v that_o all_o procurer_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o the_o commission_n and_o procurer_n of_o the_o king_n assent_n thereto_o and_o hinderer_n of_o the_o king_n proceed_n be_v adjudge_v traitor_n all_o these_o reach_n only_o the_o branch_n the_o root_n remain_v yet_o and_o may_v spring_v again_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o last_o place_n have_v at_o the_o parliament_n itself_o for_o by_o the_o same_o it_o be_v further_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a master_n of_o the_o proposition_n for_o matter_n to_o be_v treat_v in_o parliament_n and_o all_o gainsayer_n be_v traitor_n second_o that_o the_o king_n may_v dissolve_v the_o parliament_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o all_o gainsayer_n be_v traitor_n three_o that_o the_o parliament_n may_v not_o proceed_v against_o the_o king_n justice_n for_o offence_n by_o they_o commit_v in_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o all_o gainsayer_n be_v traitor_n these_o and_o the_o like_a aphorism_n once_o vote_v by_o the_o cheshire-man_n assent_v unto_o by_o the_o parliament_n with_o the_o king_n fiat_n must_v pass_v for_o currant_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o if_o by_o they_o confirm_v or_o allow_v will_v in_o the_o king_n opinion_n make_v it_o a_o law_n for_o ever_o that_o the_o king_n in_o all_o parliament_n be_v dominus_fw-la fac_fw-la primum_fw-la and_o dominus_fw-la fac_fw-la totum_fw-la but_o the_o judge_n remember_v the_o ten_o year_n and_o belknap_n entertainment_n and_o so_o deal_v wary_o their_o opinion_n be_v thus_o set_v down_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o declare_v treason_n yet_o if_o i_o be_v a_o peer_n and_o be_v command_v i_o shall_v agree_v so_o do_v thorning_n underwrite_v and_o thereunto_o also_o consent_v rickill_n and_o sir_n walter_n clopton_n the_o last_v be_v chief-justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o first_o chief-justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o second_o another_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o bench._n the_o sum_n in_o plain_a sense_n be_v that_o if_o they_o be_v peer_n they_o will_v agree_v but_o as_o judge_n they_o will_v be_v silent_a and_o thus_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n by_o the_o first_o of_o these_o four_o last-mentioned_a conclusion_n attaint_v themselves_o by_o the_o second_o yield_v up_o their_o liberty_n by_o the_o three_o their_o life_n and_o by_o the_o last_o will_v have_v do_v more_o or_o be_v less_o and_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o all_o they_o assign_v over_o a_o right_n of_o legislative_a power_n unto_o six_o lord_n and_o three_o commons_o and_o yet_o the_o king_n not_o content_a superad_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o endeavour_v to_o repeal_v any_o of_o their_o determination_n the_o commonwealth_n thus_o underneath_o the_o king_n trample_v upon_o all_o at_o once_o for_o have_v espy_v the_o shadow_n of_o a_o crown_n fleet_v from_o he_o in_o ireland_n he_o pursue_v it_o leave_v the_o noble_a crown_n of_o england_n in_o the_o base_a condition_n of_o a_o farm_n subject_a to_o strip_v and_o waste_v by_o mean_a man_n and_o cross_v the_o irish_a sea_n with_o a_o army_n this_o be_v one_o of_o england_n climacterical_a year_n under_o a_o disease_n so_o desperate_a that_o no_o hope_n be_v leave_v but_o by_o a_o desperate_a cure_n by_o sudden_a bleed_a in_o the_o head_n and_o cut_v off_o that_o member_n that_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o body_n for_o it_o be_v not_o many_o month_n ere_o the_o wind_n of_o affair_n change_v the_o king_n now_o in_o ireland_n another_o step_n into_o the_o throne_n the_o noise_n hereof_o make_v he_o return_v afar_o off_o enrage_v but_o the_o nigh_a he_o come_v the_o cool_a he_o grow_v his_o conscience_n revive_v his_o courage_n decay_v and_o leave_v his_o army_n his_o lordship_n kingdom_n and_o liberty_n behind_o as_o a_o naked_a man_n submit_v himself_o to_o release_v all_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n his_o title_n and_o authority_n to_o acknowledge_v himself_o unworthy_a and_o insufficient_a to_o reign_v to_o swear_v never_o to_o repent_v of_o his_o resignation_n and_o thus_o if_o he_o will_v have_v any_o quiet_a this_o wilful_a man_n must_v be_v content_a for_o the_o future_a neither_o to_o will_v nor_o desire_n and_o poor_a england_n must_v for_o a_o time_n be_v content_v with_o a_o doleful_a condition_n in_o which_o the_o king_n can_v rule_v and_o the_o parliament_n will_v not_o and_o the_o whole_a body_n like_o a_o chaos_n capable_a of_o any_o form_n that_o the_o next_o dare_v spirit_n shall_v brood_n upon_o it_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o relation_n of_o it_o to_o he_o and_o he_o to_o it_o a_o king_n in_o parliament_n be_v like_o the_o first-born_a of_o jacob_n the_o excellency_n of_o dignity_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o power_n but_o alone_o unstable_a as_o water_n example_n of_o both_o these_o we_o have_v in_o these_o two_o king_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o crown_v it_o the_o latter_a also_o crown_v it_o but_o with_o thorn_n and_o yet_o the_o parliament_n in_o all_o hold_v on_o that_o wise_a way_n that_o it_o neither_o exceed_v its_o own_o bound_n nor_o lose_v its_o own_o right_a i_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o particular_n under_o these_o head_n first_o in_o relation_n more_o immediate_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n second_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n the_o king_n though_o high_a than_o all_o the_o people_n by_o the_o head_n and_o so_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o honour_n as_o the_o most_o worthy_a yet_o his_o strength_n and_o ability_n original_o do_v rise_v from_o beneath_o otherwise_o he_o be_v but_o like_o a_o general_n without_o a_o army_n the_o title_n big_a but_o airy_a and_o many_o time_n his_o person_n subject_a to_o so_o much_o danger_n that_o instead_o of_o draw_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o people_n to_o look_v upon_o he_o with_o admiration_n they_o be_v draw_v to_o look_v to_o he_o with_o observation_n and_o in_o this_o
and_o grand_a trust_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n commit_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o time_n be_v not_o much_o discrepant_a whether_o we_o regard_v such_o as_o be_v for_o advice_n or_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v those_o who_o we_o common_o call_v the_o privy_a council_n who_o advice_n in_o course_n touch_v first_o upon_o the_o king_n person_n but_o by_o reflection_n work_v strong_a impression_n upon_o the_o people_n so_o far_o as_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o king_n power_n extend_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o beyond_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o interpose_v and_o qualify_v that_o influence_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o many_o time_n king_n be_v either_o above_o or_o beneath_o themselves_o and_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o council_n be_v of_o the_o king_n suit_n he_o be_v of_o the_o deep_a dye_n and_o prove_v more_o malignant_a to_o the_o people_n edward_n the_o three_o grow_v into_o great_a opinion_n in_o the_o world_n his_o proportion_n exceed_v his_o own_o portion_n and_o the_o people_n good_a will_n to_o boot_v 55._o they_o think_v the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o privy-council_n and_o a_o inquisition_n be_v set_v upon_o it_o 10._o so_o also_o they_o do_v in_o his_o fifty_o year_n when_o he_o grow_v downward_o 51_o and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o richard_n the_o second_v reign_v he_o be_v now_o a_o youth_n and_o therefore_o unstable_a in_o his_o resolution_n and_o unable_a to_o make_v election_n so_o as_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n if_o the_o king_n fall_v short_a in_o point_n of_o judgement_n or_o resolution_n or_o inordinate_a in_o his_o affection_n 34._o but_o more_o especial_o where_o they_o observe_v the_o major_a or_o more_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o council_n to_o draw_v towards_o a_o design_n 28._o in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o 19_o the_o parliament_n as_o its_o own_o duty_n undertake_v to_o settle_v a_o good_a council_n about_o the_o king_n person_n that_o may_v advise_v he_o during_o their_o recess_n for_o the_o privy-council_n be_v never_o more_o itself_o than_o when_o it_o be_v a_o epitome_n of_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o like_a manner_n such_o officer_n as_o concern_v execution_n of_o law_n and_o counsel_n be_v as_o narrow_o to_o be_v inquire_v into_o for_o if_o their_o motion_n be_v irregular_a it_o be_v less_o material_a what_o the_o rule_n be_v the_o parliament_n therefore_o hold_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o interpose_v in_o the_o election_n of_o grand_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n such_o as_o be_v the_o chancellor_n judge_n and_o justice_n or_o to_o confirm_v or_o displace_v they_o or_o bind_v they_o by_o oath_n the_o roll_n of_o the_o eight_o fourteen_o fifteen_o and_o thirty-sixth_a year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o six_o ten_o and_o eleven_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o do_v manifest_a this_o sufficient_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o subject-matter_n or_o work_v of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o mutual_a relation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v either_o joint_o with_o the_o king_n or_o without_o he_o and_o either_o joint_o with_o the_o two_o house_n or_o several_o and_o either_o immediate_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o committee_n as_o touch_v the_o first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o all_o matter_n wherein_o gain_n arise_v to_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o people_n by_o subsidy_n or_o otherwise_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n rest_v in_o the_o two_o house_n and_o that_o the_o king_n assent_n be_v but_o pro_fw-la forma_fw-la as_o touch_v that_o matter_n and_o therefore_o such_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v as_o tend_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o derogate_v either_o from_o the_o king_n wisdom_n care_n or_o fidelity_n yet_o even_o these_o have_v pass_v with_o the_o royal_a assent_n though_o the_o full_a assent_n or_o good_a will_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o correspondent_a thereto_o as_o in_o these_o case_n former_o note_v where_o subsidy_n be_v give_v with_o limitation_n and_o condition_n and_o upon_o render_v account_n to_o the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o where_o the_o king_n person_n be_v disable_v to_o understand_v 34._o as_o in_o case_n of_o infancy_n there_o the_o royal_a assent_n can_v bear_v little_a weight_n with_o it_o 5._o but_o most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n 75_o where_o either_o the_o assent_n be_v put_v thereto_o by_o commissioner_n that_o know_v not_o the_o king_n be_v particular_a mind_n or_o the_o act_n be_v do_v only_o by_o the_o house_n in_o nature_n of_o ordinance_n and_o yet_o these_o of_o force_n to_o bind_v all_o party_n but_o the_o king._n but_o nothing_o more_o debase_v the_o royal_a assent_n in_o these_o time_n than_o a_o trick_n that_o edward_n the_o three_o play_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o full_a strength_n of_o his_o government_n it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n which_o never_o be_v time_n of_o good_a husbandry_n and_o lay_v up_o nor_o of_o sober_a advice_n in_o lay_v out_o nor_o of_o equity_n in_o levy_v and_o collect_v money_n for_o the_o nerve_n of_o war._n this_o forward_a warrior_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o achievement_n find_v his_o strength_n benumb_v for_o want_n of_o money_n he_o leave_v off_o come_v home_n rage_v against_o his_o archbishop_n to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o provision_n for_o his_o war_n and_o the_o archbishop_n as_o hot_o fall_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o treasury_n in_o the_o army_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o upon_o other_o in_o the_o country_n 3._o who_o oppression_n say_v he_o instead_o of_o bring_v in_o money_n make_v the_o people_n to_o give_v a_o stop_n thereto_o a_o contest_v hereupon_o thus_o have_v it_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o such_o man_n shall_v be_v question_v eccles._n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v call_v all_o officer_n of_o state_n to_o account_v and_o thereupon_o ensue_v a_o calm_a after_o the_o parliament_n end_v the_o king_n repeat_v the_o matter_n it_o make_v his_o heart_n sick_a he_o disgorge_v himself_o by_o a_o proclamation_n make_v by_o advice_n of_o noble_n and_o wise_a man_n as_o he_o say_v and_o tell_v all_o the_o world_n he_o dissemble_v with_o his_o parliament_n and_o what_o he_o do_v be_v do_v by_o duress_n of_o mind_n to_o please_v for_o the_o time_n 50._o and_o to_o gain_v his_o end_n which_o be_v now_o have_v he_o by_o his_o proclamation_n revoke_v what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o parliament_n or_o endeavour_v it_o and_o thus_o be_v england_n put_v to_o school_n to_o learn_v to_o dissolve_v three_o hard_a knot_n first_o whether_o a_o king_n can_v dissemble_v with_o his_o parliament_n second_o whether_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o dissemble_a assent_n make_v a_o law_n last_o whether_o by_o a_o proclamation_n by_o advice_n of_o noble_n and_o wise_a man_n he_o can_v declare_v that_o he_o dissemble_v with_o his_o parliament_n and_o therein_o not_o dissemble_v the_o royal_a assent_n so_o as_o to_o bring_v all_o the_o law_n make_v in_o any_o king_n time_n into_o question_n at_o least_o during_o his_o life_n however_o the_o result_n may_v be_v it_o be_v evident_a the_o royal_a assent_n get_v no_o honour_n hereby_o and_o the_o statute_n as_o little_a that_o have_v suffer_v this_o proclamation_n all_o this_o time_n to_o pass_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o print_n as_o a_o law_n whenas_o many_o statute_n that_o be_v law_n of_o not_o be_v leave_v out_o as_o useless_a although_o in_o the_o general_n the_o two_o house_n join_v in_o every_o act_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la yet_o ad_fw-la intra_fw-la and_o in_o relation_n one_o to_o another_o they_o have_v their_o several_a operation_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o intermedle_v more_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o matter_n of_o right_n although_o in_o either_o of_o these_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a aspect_n from_o both_o in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n much_o rest_v with_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n shall_v remedy_v all_o offence_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o in_o case_n where_o no_o remedy_n be_v leave_v 4._o nor_o judgement_n by_o the_o law_n the_o matter_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v execution_n to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o peer_n which_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o declarative_a of_o the_o former_a law_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o revive_v that_o power_n into_o act_n which_o be_v former_o lay_v asleep_o and_o do_v strong_o imply_v that_o the_o ultimate_a act_n in_o
the_o issue_n will_v be_v and_o therefore_o though_o it_o in_o the_o general_n be_v more_o beneficial_a that_o all_o exportation_n and_o importation_n may_v be_v by_o our_o own_o ship_n yet_o in_o regard_n time_n may_v be_v such_o as_o now_o they_o be_v that_o the_o ship_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v more_o than_o ordinary_o employ_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n and_o that_o every_o nation_n strive_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o exportation_n by_o vessel_n of_o their_o own_o and_o last_o in_o regard_n the_o case_n may_v be_v such_o as_o importation_n may_v be_v at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n by_o foreign_a vessel_n and_o exportation_n likewise_o may_v for_o the_o time_n be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o this_o nation_n if_o do_v by_o our_o own_o ship_n than_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n therefore_o the_o course_n must_v be_v change_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o will_v stand_v with_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o state_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n and_o suchlike_a in_o the_o time_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v 3._o the_o law_n often_o vary_v sometime_o no_o staple-commodity_n must_v be_v export_v in_o english_a bottom_n 1._o sometime_o all_o must_v be_v do_v by_o they_o 3._o and_o within_o a_o year_n again_o that_o liberty_n be_v restrain_v 8._o and_o after_o that_o 5._o liberty_n give_v to_o foreiner_n to_o export_v as_o former_o the_o three_o and_o last_o consideration_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a for_o if_o trade_n be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o main_a stock_n the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n must_v needs_o be_v bring_v to_o penury_n because_o it_o be_v their_o magazine_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v provide_v 8._o that_o all_o wool_n shall_v remain_v at_o the_o staple_n 15_o day_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o kingdom_n use_v if_o any_o one_o will_v buy_v they_o must_v do_v it_o within_o that_o time_n otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v export_v the_o six_o mean_n of_o advancement_n of_o trade_n be_v the_o settle_n of_o the_o staple_n for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o the_o first_o establish_v of_o the_o manufacture_n that_o the_o staple_n be_v let_v loose_a so_o when_o the_o manufacture_n have_v take_v root_n the_o staple_n especial_o now_o fix_v to_o place_n within_o this_o kingdom_n bring_v much_o more_o encouragement_n thereto_o first_o for_o preserve_v a_o full_a market_n for_o whilst_o the_o commodity_n lie_v scatter_v in_o all_o place_n the_o market_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o lean_a partly_o in_o regard_n the_o commodity_n lie_v in_o obscurity_n and_o partly_o because_o when_o it_o be_v know_v where_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o discover_v whether_o it_o be_v vendible_a or_o not_o and_o beside_o small_a parcel_n be_v not_o for_o every_o man_n labour_n and_o the_o great_a be_v not_o for_o every_o man_n money_n second_o staples_n be_v convenient_a for_o the_o slate_z of_o the_o general_a price_n of_o the_o commodity_n in_o regard_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o commodity_n be_v thereby_o the_o more_o easy_o discover_v which_o common_o make_v the_o price_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o commodity_n thus_o discover_v will_v not_o only_o settle_v the_o price_n to_o itself_o but_o also_o balance_v the_o price_n of_o the_o manufacture_n three_o the_o staple_n have_v thus_o discover_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o commodity_n will_v be_v a_o ready_a way_n to_o settle_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o main_a stock_n that_o must_v be_v preserve_v and_o regulate_v exportation_n as_o touch_v the_o overplus_n but_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a mover_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o staple_n be_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o when_o the_o commodity_n be_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n it_o import_v not_o to_o the_o subject_n in_o england_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v sell_v at_o one_o place_n or_o more_o or_o in_o what_o place_n the_o same_o be_v settle_v until_o the_o manufacture_n be_v grow_v to_o some_o stature_n and_o then_o the_o place_n become_v litigious_a the_o benefit_n of_o exportation_n pretend_v much_o interest_n in_o the_o settle_n thereof_o beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v another_o matter_n of_o state._n for_o when_o it_o be_v beyond_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o movable_a engine_n to_o convey_v the_o king_n pleasure_n or_o displeasure_n as_o the_o king_n please_v for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o country_n or_o place_n wherever_o it_o settle_v or_o else_o it_o move_v or_o stay_v according_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n where_o it_o be_v either_o for_o war_n or_o peace_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o interpose_v strong_o and_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o parliament_n likewise_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o place_n and_o thus_o the_o scene_n be_v alter_v sometime_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o one_o place_n or_o in_o another_o sometime_o in_o england_n 1._o in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n we_o find_v it_o sometime_o at_o calis_n 16._o sometime_o in_o england_n in_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n we_o find_v it_o again_o beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o middleburgh_n 11._o thence_o remove_v to_o calis_n and_o after_o into_o england_n where_o at_o length_n the_o people_n understand_v themselves_o so_o well_o that_o the_o parliament_n settle_v the_o same_o it_o be_v find_v too_o burdensome_a for_o the_o manufacture_n to_o travel_v to_o the_o staple_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o commodity_n that_o grow_v at_o their_o own_o door_n beside_o the_o enhanse_a of_o the_o price_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o carriage_n which_o fall_v also_o upon_o the_o manufacture_n must_v needs_o tend_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o be_v one_o way_n indeed_o and_o yet_o possible_o another_o may_v have_v be_v find_v for_o if_o a_o computation_n have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o main_a stock_n and_o a_o staple_n settle_v within_o the_o kingdom_n for_o that_o and_o the_o overplus_n export_v to_o a_o staple_n beyond_o the_o sea_n it_o may_v have_v prove_v no_o less_o commodious_a and_o more_o comply_v it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o there_o be_v many_o that_o call_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n that_o every_o man_n may_v sell_v his_o own_o commodity_n as_o he_o please_v and_o it_o be_v well_o that_o man_n will_v consider_v themselves_o as_o well_o in_o their_o relation_n as_o in_o their_o own_o personal_a respect_n for_o if_o every_o man_n be_v independent_a his_o liberty_n will_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n independent_a but_o so_o long_o as_o any_o man_n be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n his_o liberty_n must_v likewise_o depend_v upon_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o nation_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v sell_v his_o own_o commodity_n as_o he_o please_v he_o may_v claim_v the_o liberty_n as_o a_o freeman_n but_o not_o as_o a_o englishman_n nor_o be_v that_o liberty_n just_a so_o long_o as_o his_o country_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o his_o commodity_n for_o its_o safety_n and_o welfare_n as_o in_o his_o own_o person_n i_o do_v not_o assert_v the_o manner_n of_o buy_v the_o staple-commodity_n by_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o in_o kind_n for_o their_o private_a advantage_n divers_a limitation_n must_v concur_v to_o save_v it_o from_o a_o unlawful_a engross_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o the_o stapler_n in_o these_o time_n use_v such_o course_n or_o be_v other_o than_o mere_a officer_n for_o the_o regulate_v of_o the_o staple_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o court_n of_o piepowder_n belong_v to_o some_o fair_a or_o market_n nevertheless_o i_o conjecture_v that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v make_v evident_a from_o principle_n of_o state_n that_o mart_n market_n and_o staple_n of_o commodity_n that_o be_v of_o the_o proper_a offspring_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o trade_n as_o conduit_n be_v to_o place_n that_o want_v water_n the_o seven_o and_o last_o mean_n that_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n in_o these_o time_n for_o the_o advance_v of_o trade_n be_v the_o regulate_v of_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o current_n of_o money_n this_o be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o trade_n for_o though_o exchange_n of_o commodity_n may_v do_v much_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v for_o all_o because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o lot_n of_o all_o to_o have_v exchangeable_a commodity_n nor_o to_o work_v for_o apparel_n and_o victual_n now_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o this_o trick_n of_o money_n two_o thing_n be_v principal_o look_v unto_o first_o that_o the_o money_n be_v good_a and_o currant_n second_o 13._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v plentiful_a as_o touch_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o money_n 3_o several_a rule_n be_v make_v as_o against_o
embase_v of_o money_n against_o foreign_a money_n not_o make_v currant_n against_o counterfeit_n and_o false_a money_n for_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o money_n so_o will_v the_o trade_n be_v more_o or_o less_o for_o the_o merchant_n will_v rather_o lose_v in_o the_o price_n of_o his_o commodity_n in_o money_n than_o in_o exchange_n for_o other_o commodity_n because_o the_o value_n thereof_o be_v less_o certain_a and_o the_o transportation_n more_o chargeable_a second_o as_o touch_v the_o plenty_n of_o money_n that_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o trade_n as_o of_o the_o goodness_n of_o it_o for_o according_a to_o the_o plenty_n thereof_o will_v be_v the_o plenty_n of_o the_o manufacture_n because_o handicraftsman_n have_v no_o commodity_n but_o their_o labour_n can_v work_v for_o exchange_n nor_o can_v exchange_v supply_n rent_n and_o maintenance_n to_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o people_n 3._o to_o this_o end_n therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v against_o melt_v of_o money_n 1._o and_o exportation_n of_o silver_n and_o gold._n and_o yet_o to_o encourage_v or_o not_o discourage_v importation_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n liberty_n be_v give_v to_o every_o man_n to_o export_v so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v import_n provide_v that_o what_o they_o carry_v away_o must_v be_v of_o the_o new_a stamp_n or_o mint_v in_o this_o nation_n by_o this_o mean_n bullion_n come_v in_o with_o probability_n that_o much_o thereof_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o nation_n in_o lieu_n of_o commodity_n export_v 3._o or_o if_o not_o the_o great_a part_n yet_o at_o least_o the_o mint_n gain_v and_o that_o be_v some_o benefit_n to_o the_o nation_n three_o for_o the_o full_a currance_n of_o the_o money_n the_o issue_n be_v establish_v in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o this_o be_v advantageous_a both_o to_o the_o mint_n and_o to_o the_o stock_n of_o money_n in_o the_o kingdom_n 6._o this_o establishment_n be_v with_o this_o difference_n that_o though_o the_o mint_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o parliament_n yet_o the_o exchange_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o directory_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n because_o the_o exchange_n be_v a_o uncertain_a thing_n 6._o subject_n to_o sudden_a alteration_n in_o other_o nation_n 12._o and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o this_o country_n it_o be_v as_o sudden_o balance_v with_o the_o exâ—change_n in_o other_o country_n or_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o nation_n may_v receive_v extreme_a damage_n in_o regard_v whereof_o and_o many_o other_o sudden_a exigency_n in_o trade_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o convenient_a that_o a_o particular_a council_n be_v establish_v for_o continual_a influence_n into_o all_o part_n of_o these_o dominion_n to_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o staple-commodity_n necessary_a to_o be_v retain_v as_o a_o stock_n at_o home_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o manufacture_n and_o according_o to_o balance_v the_o trade_n of_o exportation_n and_o importation_n by_o open_v and_o enlarge_n or_o shut_v and_o straighten_v the_o stream_n as_o occasion_n do_v require_v and_o last_o to_o watch_v the_o course_n of_o the_o exchange_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o to_o parallel_v the_o course_n thereof_o in_o this_o land_n thereto_o for_o otherwise_o the_o public_a must_v necessary_o suffer_v so_o long_o as_o private_a man_n seek_v their_o own_o particular_a interest_n only_o in_o their_o course_n of_o trade_n chap._n viii_o of_o legiance_n and_o treason_n with_o some_o consideration_n upon_o calvin_n case_n as_o time_n change_n manner_n so_o do_v manner_n change_v law_n for_o it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o state_n when_o it_o can_v over-rule_v occasion_n to_o pursue_v and_o turn_v it_o to_o the_o best_a issue_n it_o can_v multitude_n of_o law_n therefore_o be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o sore_n to_o the_o people_n as_o a_o symptom_n of_o a_o sore_a people_n yet_o many_o time_n law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v many_o whenas_o they_o be_v but_o one_o branch_v into_o many_o particular_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o people_n understanding_n who_o usual_o be_v not_o excellent_a in_o distinguish_v and_o so_o become_v as_o new_a plaster_n make_v of_o a_o old_a salve_n for_o sore_n that_o never_o break_v out_o before_o such_o sore_a time_n be_v these_o whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v wherein_o every_o touch_n make_v a_o wound_n and_o every_o wound_n go_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o make_v the_o category_n of_o treason_n swell_v to_o that_o bigness_n that_o it_o become_v a_o individuum_fw-la vagum_fw-la beyond_o all_o rule_n but_o the_o present_a sense_n of_o timorous_a judge_n and_o a_o touchy_a king._n thus_o be_v many_o of_o the_o ignorant_a and_o well-meaning_a people_n in_o a_o hideous_a danger_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o forfeiture_n before_o they_o find_v themselves_o nigh_o the_o brim_n all_o man_n do_v agree_v that_o treason_n be_v a_o wound_n of_o majesty_n but_o all_o the_o doubt_n be_v where_o this_o majesty_n rest_v original_o and_o what_o be_v that_o legiance_n which_o be_v due_a thereto_o the_o breach_n whereof_o amount_v to_o so_o high_a a_o censure_n for_o some_o man_n place_v all_o majesty_n in_o one_o man_n who_o they_o call_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n other_o in_o the_o great_a man_n and_o other_o in_o the_o people_n and_o some_o in_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wild_a way_n to_o determine_v all_o in_o one_o conclusion_n whenas_o the_o same_o depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n look_v then_o upon_o england_n in_o the_o last_o posture_n as_o the_o rigide_a sort_n of_o monarchical_a politician_n do_v and_o majesty_n will_v never_o be_v in_o glory_n but_o in_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n or_o convention_n of_o estate_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a account_n it_o will_v be_v upon_o the_o people_n who_o welfare_n be_v the_o supreme_a law._n rome_n have_v king_n consul_n dictator_n decemviri_fw-la and_o tribune_n long_o before_o the_o orator_n time_n and_o he_o see_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o empire_n or_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o first_o of_o the_o caesar_n any_o of_o all_o which_o may_v have_v challenge_v the_o supremacy_n of_o majesty_n above_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o the_o often_o change_v of_o government_n show_v plain_o that_o it_o rest_v upon_o another_o pin_n and_o the_o orator_n in_o express_a word_n no_o less_o when_o speak_v of_o the_o majesty_n of_o that_o government_n he_o allot_v it_o not_o to_o those_o in_o chief_a command_n but_o define_v it_o to_o be_v magnitudo_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la afterward_o when_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v come_v to_o its_o full_a pitch_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n a_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n in_o the_o life_n of_o tiberius_n 1._o tell_v we_o that_o he_o declare_v the_o bound_n of_o treason_n to_o be_v determine_v in_o three_o particular_a instance_n of_o treachery_n against_o the_o army_n sedition_n among_o the_o people_n and_o violate_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o all_o which_o man_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o word_n but_o for_o action_n and_o endeavour_n i_o do_v not_o herein_o propound_v the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o a_o model_n for_o england_n but_o à _fw-la majori_fw-la may_v conclude_v that_o if_o the_o proper_a seat_n of_o majesty_n be_v in_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n when_o emperor_n be_v in_o their_o full_a glory_n it_o be_v no_o deface_v of_o majesty_n in_o england_n to_o seat_v it_o upon_o the_o whole_a body_n from_o who_o the_o same_o be_v contract_v in_o the_o representative_a and_o so_o much_o thereof_o divide_v unto_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n as_o any_o one_o member_n be_v capable_a of_o according_a to_o the_o work_n allot_v unto_o he_o these_o several_a seat_n of_o majesty_n make_v also_o so_o many_o degree_n do_v also_o imply_v as_o many_o degree_n of_o wound_a for_o it_o be_v write_v in_o nature_n that_o the_o offence_n tend_v to_o the_o immediate_a destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v great_a than_o that_o which_o destroy_v any_o one_o member_n only_o and_o when_o the_o write_a law_n make_v it_o treason_n to_o compass_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n person_n it_o leave_v it_o obvious_a to_o common_a sense_n that_o it_o be_v a_o high_a degree_n of_o treason_n to_o compass_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o representative_a and_o above_o all_o to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n crime_n that_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o conceit_n of_o wickedness_n itself_o in_o those_o more_o innocent_a time_n much_o less_o see_v they_o any_o cause_n to_o mention_v the_o penalty_n by_o any_o write_a law._n nevertheless_o because_o many_o sad_a example_n have_v occur_v
be_v not_o of_o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o as_o lord_n of_o that_o territory_n the_o other_o matter_n to_o be_v observe_v concern_v plead_n in_o the_o court_n of_o civil_a justice_n be_v this_o that_o whereas_o ancient_o from_o the_o norman_n time_n till_o these_o time_n 1â—_n the_o plead_n be_v in_o the_o norman_a tongue_n they_o shall_v be_v henceforth_o in_o english_a out_o of_o a_o inconvenience_n i_o believe_v rather_o suppose_v than_o feel_v for_o though_o some_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n of_o law-term_n may_v be_v increase_v thereby_o yet_o unless_o that_o shall_v be_v profess_o study_v it_o will_v breed_v nothing_o but_o notion_n and_o they_o a_o overween_a conceit_n which_o many_o time_n set_v man_n to_o suit_n in_o law_n to_o their_o own_o loss_n like_o some_o weak_a influence_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n that_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o stir_v up_o humour_n but_o not_o to_o expel_v they_o or_o draw_v they_o out_o however_o even_o thus_o in_o part_n be_v the_o reproach_n of_o normandy_n roll_v away_o like_o that_o of_o egypt_n from_o the_o israelite_n at_o mount_n gilgal_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o militia_n in_o these_o time_n war_n be_v ever_o terrible_a but_o if_o just_a and_o well_o govern_v majestical_a the_o one_o may_v excite_v resistance_n and_o defence_n but_o the_o other_o conquer_v before_o blow_v give_v because_o it_o convince_v the_o judgement_n and_o so_o prevail_v upon_o the_o conscience_n for_o that_o heart_n can_v never_o be_v resolute_a in_o its_o own_o defence_n that_o be_v at_o war_n with_o its_o own_o understanding_n nor_o can_v such_o a_o heart_n consider_v such_o a_o war_n otherwise_o than_o as_o divine_a and_o bear_v the_o face_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o then_o how_o can_v the_o issue_n be_v unsuccessful_a it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n for_o king_n to_o miscarry_v in_o their_o war_n because_o it_o be_v rare_o see_v that_o they_o be_v under_o good_a counsel_n but_o if_o a_o christian_a counsel_n miscarry_v we_o may_v conclude_v it_o extraordinary_a in_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o no_o less_o wonderful_a in_o the_o issue_n and_o end_n upon_o this_o ground_n it_o concern_v a_o christian_a nation_n not_o only_o in_o point_n of_o honour_n but_o of_o safety_n and_o continuance_n to_o settle_v fundamental_a law_n of_o war_n against_o time_n of_o war_n as_o of_o peace_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n neither_o be_v england_n deficient_a herein_o save_v that_o ancient_a time_n be_v more_o obscure_a in_o the_o particular_n and_o these_o day_n reveal_v they_o at_o such_o a_o time_n wherein_o we_o may_v say_v that_o edward_n the_o three_o approve_v himself_o not_o only_a king_n of_o england_n but_o of_o himself_o above_o the_o ordinary_a strain_n of_o expectation_n for_o be_v now_o become_v a_o famous_a commander_n and_o conqueror_n have_v also_o a_o army_n enure_v to_o fight_v and_o overcome_v and_o so_o may_v have_v give_v a_o law_n he_o nevertheless_o receive_v the_o same_o submit_v both_o it_o and_o himself_o to_o the_o directory_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o make_v a_o war_n with_o france_n which_o be_v three_o to_o one_o against_o he_o in_o very_a respect_n but_o in_o the_o title_n beside_o the_o disadvantage_n from_o scotland_n that_o lie_v continual_o beat_v upon_o his_o rear_n the_o like_a may_v be_v observe_v of_o his_o war_n with_o scotland_n in_o both_o which_o he_o evident_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o he_o hold_v it_o unreasonable_a to_o enter_v upon_o the_o manage_n of_o a_o offensive_a foreign_a war_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o also_o for_o his_o own_o personal_a engagement_n in_o the_o service_n for_o a_o king_n though_o he_o be_v the_o generalissimo_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o from_o the_o people_n and_o his_o person_n be_v of_o that_o high_a value_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o every_o occasion_n that_o may_v provoke_v war_n without_o due_a advice_n first_o have_v with_o the_o public_a council_n because_o in_o his_o person_n the_o people_n adventure_v as_o well_o as_o himself_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o war_n in_o france_n by_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o in_o scotland_n conclude_v upon_o debate_n in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o touch_v the_o array_v of_o man_n for_o war_n i_o find_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o power_n which_o be_v claim_v as_o peculiar_a to_o the_o king_n therein_o and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o parliament_n but_o many_o instance_n do_v i_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o opposite_a all_o which_o do_v plain_o tell_v we_o 38._o that_o the_o old_a shift_n of_o jurati_fw-la and_o obligati_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la 53._o can_v do_v little_a either_o in_o the_o call_n of_o man_n forth_o or_o arm_v they_o for_o the_o war._n but_o in_o case_n of_o public_a defence_n against_o foreigner_n man_n be_v summon_v upon_o their_o legiance_n as_o ancient_o be_v use_v 14._o and_o this_o be_v by_o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n full_o declare_v and_o all_o such_o obligation_n by_o write_v call_v in_o and_o damn_a as_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o king._n in_o foreign_a service_n the_o course_n be_v no_o less_o regular_a if_o the_o war_n be_v by_o special_a direction_n of_o the_o parliament_n they_o likewise_o order_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o raise_n of_o soldier_n viz._n 15._o so_o many_o out_o of_o a_o county_n and_o so_o many_o out_o of_o a_o burrow_n all_o which_o be_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n say_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n but_o if_o it_o be_v only_o upon_o the_o king_n be_v particular_a instigation_n and_o not_o by_o order_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o parliament_n 5._o the_o king_n in_o such_o case_n be_v volunteer_n all_o the_o soldier_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n unless_o some_o particular_a law_n or_o tenure_n otherwise_o oblige_v they_o as_o touch_v the_o arm_n of_o soldier_n the_o law_n be_v yet_o more_o certain_a and_o particular_a if_o the_o soldier_n be_v man_n of_o estate_n they_o be_v arm_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a rule_n assert_v by_o the_o statute_n at_o winton_n or_o otherwise_o be_v especial_o assess_v by_o the_o parliament_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o tenor_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o will_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v urge_v to_o arm_v himself_o otherwise_o than_o he_o be_v wont_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n king_n of_o england_n 2._o the_o two_o latter_a be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o another_o law_n make_v in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o find_v man_n of_o arm_n hobler_n nor_o archer_n other_o than_o those_o which_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o grant_v make_v in_o parliament_n 8._o by_o man_n of_o arm_n mean_v those_o which_o we_o now_o call_v curiassiere_n or_o complete_a arm_a by_o hobler_n mean_v those_o now_o call_v light_a horseman_n the_o archer_n serve_v on_o foot_n and_o be_v principal_o arm_v with_o bow_n although_o they_o have_v also_o sword_n or_o other_o such_o offensive_a portable_a weapon_n the_o first_o of_o these_o concern_v only_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o man_n be_v own_o person_n the_o other_o the_o find_n of_o soldier_n and_o arm_v of_o they_o and_o both_o together_o sufficient_a for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n invade_v in_o those_o time_n by_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o such_o other_o expression_n of_o prerogative_n royal_a for_o as_o touch_v the_o arm_n of_o a_o man_n be_v own_o person_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o edward_n 3._o former_o mention_v be_v clear_a in_o the_o point_n and_o though_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edward_n 3._o do_v not_o in_o the_o latter_a direct_a as_o touch_v the_o find_v arm_n for_o other_o as_o be_v urge_v in_o his_o majesty_n answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o parliament_n concern_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n july_n 418._o 4._o 1642._o yet_o be_v it_o therein_o grant_v that_o a_o complete_a soldier_n be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o see_v the_o person_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o private_a person_n in_o such_o case_n to_o command_v he_o to_o the_o service_n it_o seem_v clear_a to_o i_o that_o the_o statute_n must_v intend_v the_o arm_n of_o he_o with_o complete_a arm_n and_o not_o the_o arm_a person_n of_o the_o man._n the_o soldiery_n thus_o array_v 18._o they_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o be_v call_v to_o their_o rendezvouz_n a._n the_o knight_n by_o summons_n send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n but_o the_o rest_n by_o proclamation_n if_o the_o knight_n appear_v
not_o a_o fine_a be_v set_v upon_o they_o if_o other_o run_v away_o from_o their_o conduct_n a_o writ_n issue_v to_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o apprehend_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o array_v than_o the_o recognizance_n of_o such_o as_o undertake_v the_o work_n be_v estreat_v all_o plunder_v or_o spoil_v commit_v by_o the_o soldier_n in_o their_o conduct_n 5._o be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o conductor_n or_o commander_n that_o receive_v their_o pay_n 62._o or_o charge_n for_o their_o conduct_n and_o although_o the_o charge_n for_o conduct_n have_v former_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v defray_v sometime_o by_o the_o county_n by_o virtue_n of_o commission_n that_o issue_v forth_o both_o for_o the_o raise_n and_o conduct_v of_o they_o yet_o be_v this_o no_o rule_n nor_o do_v edward_n the_o three_o claim_v any_o such_o duty_n but_o disclaim_v it_o and_o ordain_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o both_o the_o pay_n and_o conduct-money_n shall_v be_v disburse_v by_o the_o king_n 7._o from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o departure_n from_o their_o several_a county_n for_o to_o this_o end_n 7._o and_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n of_o scotland_n france_n and_o gascoign_n the_o king_n have_v supply_v from_o aid_n relief_n wardshipâ—_n marriage_n custom_n 1._o and_o escheat_n nor_o do_v the_o parliament_n grant_v any_o particular_a aid_n by_o the_o assessment_n or_o public_a tax_n but_o when_o they_o evident_o see_v the_o burden_n of_o war_n to_o be_v extraordinary_a as_o it_o befall_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o so_o great_a and_o potent_a a_o realm_n as_o france_n be_v wherein_o although_o the_o tax_n be_v many_o yet_o so_o well_o order_v be_v they_o and_o with_o that_o compliance_n from_o the_o king_n that_o the_o people_n endure_v they_o with_o much_o patience_n so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n live_v last_o in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o foreign_a war_n for_o of_o such_o case_n only_o these_o law_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v 5._o it_o be_v especial_o provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v distrain_v or_o urge_v against_o his_o will_n to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o county_n but_o in_o case_n of_o defensive_a war_n the_o course_n be_v otherwise_o for_o all_o man_n in_o such_o case_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o country_n from_o invasion_n in_o order_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o habitation_n they_o be_v array_v or_o gather_v together_o by_o commission_n of_o array_n from_o the_o king_n arm_v according_a to_o the_o law_n former_o mention_v and_o not_o by_o arbitrary_a order_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o commission_n they_o be_v draw_v forth_o and_o lead_v to_o place_n where_o need_v require_v sometime_o to_o one_o coast_n sometime_o to_o another_o yet_o not_o altogether_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o the_o parliament_n upon_o occasion_n set_v rule_n of_o restriction_n 18._o and_o general_o exempt_v the_o north-part_n beyond_o humber_n from_o be_v draw_v southward_o and_o leave_v they_o as_o a_o reserve_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n border_v upon_o scotland_n and_o sometime_o order_v the_o array_n shall_v be_v execute_v only_o in_o some_o particular_a county_n and_o other_o time_n whole_o exempt_v the_o county_n adjacent_a 14._o within_o six_o mile_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o because_o the_o king_n may_v under_o colour_n of_o a_o defence_n array_v the_o people_n where_o no_o such_o occasion_n lead_v the_o way_n and_o command_v they_o out_o of_o their_o county_n 5._o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o state_n the_o case_n wherein_o such_o array_n shall_v be_v the_o word_n whereof_o be_v various_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o book_n in_o print_n whether_o determinative_o or_o careless_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o all_o of_o they_o to_o differ_v in_o sense_n one_o from_o another_o and_o from_o the_o truth_n some_o of_o the_o common_a book_n have_v the_o word_n thus_o none_o shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o county_n unless_o for_o cause_n of_o necessity_n and_o of_o sudden_a come_n of_o stranger_n or_o enemy_n into_o the_o kingdom_n other_o read_v it_o thus_o but_o where_o necessity_n require_v and_o the_o come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o kingdom_n 422._o the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n concern_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n will_v read_v it_o thus_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n or_o of_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o word_n in_o the_o roll_n be_v these_o et_fw-fr que_fw-fr null_v ne_fw-fr soient_fw-fr distress_n d'aller_n horse_n de_fw-fr les_fw-fr countees_n si_fw-la non_fw-la pur_fw-mi cause_n de_fw-fr necessity_n the_o sudden_a venue_n des_fw-fr stranges_n enemy_n en_fw-fr reyaulme_n in_o english_a thus_o word_n for_o word_n and_o that_o none_o be_v distrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o county_n if_o not_o for_o cause_n of_o necessity_n of_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o or_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o word_n determine_v the_o point_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v by_o commission_n of_o array_n draw_v out_o of_o their_o county_n but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o second_o that_o this_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v only_o the_o come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o or_o in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o as_o probable_o the_o invasion_n must_v be_v actual_a before_o they_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o their_o county_n and_o not_o only_o fear_v and_o it_o must_v be_v a_o sudden_a invasion_n and_o not_o of_o public_a note_n and_o common_a fame_n forego_v for_o then_o the_o ordinary_a course_n either_o of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o must_v be_v use_v to_o call_v those_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o statute_n or_o tenor_n or_o volunteer_n to_o that_o service_n see_v every_o invasion_n be_v not_o so_o fatal_a as_o to_o require_v a_o commission_n for_o a_o general_n array_n against_o what_o have_v be_v thus_o note_v the_o judgement_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o calvin_n case_n lie_v yet_o in_o the_o way_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o b._n england_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o legiance_n to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n as_o well_o within_o the_o realm_n as_o without_o and_o this_o legiance_n he_o tell_v we_o be_v that_o natural_a legiance_n which_o he_o say_v be_v absolute_a and_o indefinite_a etc._n etc._n and_o not_o local_a which_o if_o not_o so_o then_o be_v not_o the_o english_a bind_v to_o go_v out_o of_o england_n a_o inference_n that_o be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o be_v the_o thing_n affirm_v certain_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a because_o english_a man_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o go_v out_o of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o tenor_n particular_a contract_n or_o else_o by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o natural_a legiance_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v nowhere_o now_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o point_n the_o reporter_n allege_v two_o statute_n affirm_v the_o thing_n and_o common_a practice_n and_o last_o authority_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law._n 2._o as_o touch_v the_o statute_n one_o in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n and_o the_o other_o in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o in_o the_o succeed_a time_n when_o we_o come_v at_o they_o for_o they_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o the_o law_n in_o these_o time_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v much_o less_o be_v the_o modern_a practice_n of_o these_o late_a day_n a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o nor_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n in_o any_o time_n see_v that_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o time_n as_o well_o as_o particular_a person_n to_o do_v and_o suffer_v thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o ought_v not_o so_o to_o be_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v for_o the_o present_a lie_v those_o two_o consideration_n aside_o but_o as_o touch_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n two_o case_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o affirmative_a which_o seem_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o the_o rest_n conclude_v not_o to_o the_o point_n the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o case_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n thirn_a in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o 100_o word_n for_o word_n thus_o a_o protection_n lie_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o matter_n by_o way_n of_o plea_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n have_v retain_v he_o to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o king_n can_v compel_v a_o man_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v as_o the_o reporter_n say_v not_o without_o wage_n intimate_v thereby_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v tender_v wage_n to_o
in_o the_o french_a war_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n obtain_v the_o same_o power_n and_o place_n but_o henry_n the_o six_o add_v a_o further_a title_n of_o protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n this_o be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n 3._o and_o afterward_o he_o be_v make_v regent_n of_o france_n it_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o 7._o it_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n this_o title_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o power_n different_a from_o that_o of_o a_o king_n only_o in_o honour_n and_o the_o person_n so_o adorn_v may_v be_v say_v to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n but_o not_o to_o wear_v the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o whenas_o the_o government_n be_v order_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o that_o end_n a_o protector_n be_v make_v and_o he_o well_o guard_v with_o a_o privy_a council_n and_o they_o provide_v with_o instruction_n one_o of_o they_o be_v that_o in_o all_o matter_n not_o to_o be_v transact_v ordinary_o but_o by_o the_o king_n be_v express_a consent_n the_o privy_a council_n shall_v advise_v with_o the_o protector_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o needful_a in_o regard_n that_o it_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o execute_v of_o law_n which_o by_o right_a of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v the_o know_a duty_n of_o the_o sceptre_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o legislative_a power_n wherein_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o protector_n be_v power_n be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o the_o king_n power_n for_o first_o the_o protector_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la by_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n do_v summon_v parliament_n by_o writ_n even_o as_o the_o king_n themselves_o under_o their_o own_o test_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o bear_v the_o royal_a assent_n yet_o do_v they_o direct_v the_o same_o and_o receive_v petition_n in_o parliament_n to_o they_o direct_v as_o to_o king_n and_o every_o way_n supply_v the_o room_n of_o a_o king_n in_o order_n to_o the_o perfect_a publish_v and_o enforce_v of_o law_n to_o execution_n second_o the_o parliament_n hold_v by_o protector_n and_o law_n therein_o make_v be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o those_o by_o the_o king_n whether_o for_o honour_n or_o power_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n warden_n and_o sit_v the_o parliament_n the_o king_n in_o person_n shall_v arrive_v and_o be_v there_o present_a neither_o be_v the_o parliament_n interrupt_v thereby_o nor_o the_o power_n thereof_o change_v at_o all_o though_o the_o power_n and_o place_n of_o the_o wardenship_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v utter_o vanish_v by_o the_o personal_a access_n of_o the_o king_n because_o in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o king_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o lord_n warden_n in_o his_o absence_n be_v conservient_fw-fr unto_o he_o be_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o not_o under_o he_o for_o the_o very_a place_n suppose_v he_o as_o not_o because_o not_o present_a and_o this_o be_v by_o a_o law_n declarative_o publish_v at_o such_o time_n as_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v regent_n of_o france_n 1._o and_o therefore_o by_o common_a presumption_n be_v likely_a to_o have_v much_o occasion_n of_o residence_n in_o that_o kingdom_n aâ—â—_n it_o hold_v in_o equal_a force_n with_o all_o other_o law_n of_o the_o high_a size_n which_o be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v note_v because_o it_o be_v though_o under_o a_o protector_n obligatory_a to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v his_o personal_a presence_n no_o more_o considerable_a than_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o shadow_n for_o the_o king_n spend_v three_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o french_a war_n and_o during_o that_o time_n never_o see_v england_n where_o nevertheless_o in_o that_o interim_n three_o parliament_n have_v be_v hold_v one_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o two_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o this_o law_n be_v make_v and_o in_o truth_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o this_o title_n of_o the_o kingdom_n guardianship_n in_o its_o bare_a lineament_n without_o light_n and_o shadow_n it_o will_v appear_v little_o better_o than_o a_o crown_n of_o feather_n wear_v only_o for_o bravery_n and_o in_o nothing_o add_v to_o the_o real_a ability_n of_o the_o govern_v part_n of_o this_o nation_n neither_o be_v the_o person_n of_o these_o magnifico_n so_o well_o deserve_v nor_o do_v the_o nation_n expect_v any_o such_o matter_n from_o they_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v a_o wise_a king_n and_o yet_o in_o his_o absence_n choose_v edward_n the_o second_o to_o hold_v that_o place_n he_o be_v than_o not_o above_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n afterward_o edward_n the_o second_v queen_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o party_n be_v wise_a enough_o in_o their_o way_n and_o yet_o they_o choose_v edward_n the_o three_o to_o be_v their_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la than_o not_o fourteen_o year_n old_a his_o father_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v neither_o absent_a from_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o depose_v but_o only_o dismiss_v from_o act_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n 16._o edward_n the_o three_o follow_v the_o same_o example_n he_o first_o make_v his_o brother_n john_n of_o eltham_n custos_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o this_o he_o do_v at_o two_o several_a time_n once_o when_o he_o be_v but_o eleven_o year_n old_a afterward_o when_o he_o be_v about_o fourteen_o then_o he_o make_v his_o son_n the_o black_a prince_n upon_o several_a occasion_n three_o time_n lord-warden_n of_o the_o kingdom_n once_o he_o be_v about_o nine_o year_n old_a and_o again_o when_o he_o be_v eleven_o year_n old_a and_o once_o when_o about_o fourteen_o year_n old_a last_o edward_n the_o three_o appoint_v his_o son_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n unto_o this_o place_n of_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la when_o as_o he_o be_v scarce_o eight_o year_n old_a all_o which_o will_v appear_v upon_o the_o compare_v their_o age_n with_o the_o several_a roll_n of_o 25_o e._n 1._o &_o 3_o 5_o 12_o 14_o 26._o 19_o e._n 3._o if_o therefore_o the_o work_n of_o a_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v as_o well_o do_v by_o the_o infant_n of_o king_n as_o by_o the_o wise_a counsellor_n or_o most_o valiant_a man_n it_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n manifest_a that_o the_o place_n be_v of_o little_a other_o use_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n than_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o attire_n to_o a_o comely_a person_n to_o make_v it_o seem_v more_o fair_a because_o it_o be_v in_o fashion_n nor_o do_v it_o advance_v the_o value_n of_o a_o king_n one_o grain_n above_o what_o his_o personal_a endowment_n do_v deserve_v hitherto_o of_o the_o title_n and_o power_n the_o next_o consideration_n will_v be_v of_o the_o original_a fountain_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v wherein_o the_o precedent_n be_v clear_a and_o plain_a that_o ordinary_o they_o be_v the_o next_o and_o immediate_a offspring_n of_o king_n if_o they_o be_v present_a within_o the_o four_o sea_n to_o be_v by_o they_o enable_v by_o letters-patent_n or_o commission_n but_o whether_o present_a or_o absent_a the_o parliament_n when_o it_o sit_v do_v ever_o peruse_v their_o authority_n and_o if_o it_o see_v need_v change_v enlarge_v or_o abridge_v both_o it_o and_o they_o thus_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n make_v lord_n warden_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o he_o be_v then_o in_o france_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n the_o like_a also_o in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n when_o as_o the_o king_n be_v young_a for_o then_o the_o parliament_n make_v the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n lord_n warden_n and_o add_v unto_o that_o title_n the_o title_n of_o protector_n afterwards_o at_o the_o duke_n go_v over_o into_o france_n they_o commit_v that_o service_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n if_o i_o forget_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o roll_n during_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n absence_n and_o with_o a_o salvo_n of_o his_o right_n not_o unlike_a hereunto_o be_v the_o course_n that_o be_v take_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o sullen_a late_a time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o whereof_o more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n last_o the_o limitation_n of_o this_o high_a power_n and_o title_n be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o occasion_n for_o the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o common_a intendment_n be_v to_o endure_v no_o long_o than_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a from_o the_o helm_n either_o by_o voluntary_a desert_v the_o work_n or_o employment_n in_o foreign_a part_n though_o unite_a they_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o king_n together_o
so_o thing_n be_v do_v according_a to_o his_o mind_n though_o he_o do_v they_o not_o and_o thus_o his_o excellency_n seem_v more_o eminent_a in_o find_v and_o make_v instrument_n fit_v to_o do_v his_o work_n than_o in_o do_v his_o own_o work_n nevertheless_o all_o this_o be_v but_o from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n no_o fundamental_a law_n be_v alter_v all_o this_o while_n if_o the_o law_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n the_o king_n make_v they_o not_o if_o the_o judge_n turn_v the_o law_n to_o the_o king_n ear_n the_o law_n be_v still_o the_o crown_n though_o the_o king_n wear_v it_o but_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v no_o such_o man_n he_o have_v not_o this_o skill_n of_o undermine_v nor_o desire_v it_o he_o be_v tender_a of_o the_o least_o diminution_n of_o his_o honour_n industrious_a in_o find_v out_o the_o occasion_n and_o a_o most_o resolve_a man_n to_o remove_v it_o out_o of_o the_o way_n though_o it_o reach_v as_o high_a as_o the_o triple_a crown_n a_o man_n underneath_o many_o passion_n but_o above_o fear_n what_o need_v he_o care_v for_o pretence_n his_o father_n love_v riches_n he_o power_n when_o he_o come_v to_o traverse_v his_o ground_n he_o find_v quick_o where_o the_o churchman_n trespass_v upon_o he_o and_o begin_v with_o they_o rest_v upon_o the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n katherine_n his_o brother_n dowager_n and_o continue_v in_o that_o condition_n eighteen_o year_n without_o wrinkle_n of_o fame_n till_o the_o great_a success_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o queen_n brother_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o french_a scare_v the_o king_n into_o a_o jealousy_n of_o his_o greatness_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v fail_v in_o courtesy_n to_o cardinal_n wolsey_n the_o king_n be_v achates_n stir_v the_o cardinal_n spirit_n to_o revenge_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o hope_n in_o the_o popedom_n for_o the_o cardinal_n find_v the_o king_n mind_n to_o linger_v after_o another_o bedfellow_n by_o who_o he_o may_v have_v a_o son_n he_o make_v the_o french_a ambassador_n his_o instrument_n to_o mind_v the_o king_n of_o his_o unlawful_a marriage_n with_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o mention_v unto_o he_o margaret_n de_fw-fr alencon_n a_o princess_n of_o france_n 1._o both_o in_o blood_n and_o beauty_n the_o king_n like_v the_o notion_n of_o divorce_n but_o dislike_v the_o motion_n concern_v the_o french_a lady_n himself_o be_v prepossess_v with_o a_o fair_a object_n at_o home_n the_o lady_n anne_n bullen_n 31._o then_o attend_v upon_o the_o queen_n and_o thus_o be_v move_v he_o enter_v into_o a_o scrutiny_n concern_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o marriage_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v former_o touch_v both_o by_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n themselves_o upon_o several_a motion_n make_v first_o between_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o afterward_o between_o the_o dauphine_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n 9_o afterward_o queen_n hereat_o the_o cardinal_n wink_v all_o the_o while_n till_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o chair_n of_o rome_n come_v upon_o the_o stage_n then_o bestirring_a his_o wit_n he_o lodge_v the_o case_n upon_o appeal_n thither_o as_o he_o hope_v beyond_o all_o further_a appeal_n and_o so_o hold_v the_o king_n there_o fast_o till_o himself_o may_v accomplish_v his_o own_o end_n but_o the_o wheel_n once_o set_v a_o run_a will_v not_o stay_v the_o king_n espy_v the_o cardinal_n in_o his_o way_n and_o bear_v he_o down_o then_o find_v the_o fallacy_n of_o the_o infallible_a chair_n he_o hearken_v after_o other_o doctor_n follow_v their_o light_n and_o be_v loath_a to_o hear_v what_o he_o expect_v from_o rome_n he_o stop_v the_o way_n to_o all_o importation_n of_o such_o merchandise_n as_o may_v be_v any_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a with_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o land_n or_o liberty_n and_o fine_a the_o two_o latter_a be_v former_o warrant_v by_o law._n the_o first_o serve_v as_o a_o scare_v for_o though_o it_o be_v but_o by_o proclamation_n man_n may_v just_o fear_v that_o he_o who_o be_v so_o stout_a against_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o scourge_v his_o own_o subject_n out_o of_o his_o way_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o heat_n the_o king_n thus_o enter_v the_o list_n both_o against_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n now_o under_o praemuniri_fw-la whereof_o he_o die_v meet_v the_o english_a clergy_n thus_o lose_v their_o top-gallant_n stand_v up_o in_o the_o rear_n against_o he_o and_o talk_v at_o large_a nevertheless_o the_o king_n stop_v not_o his_o career_n put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n for_o maintain_v the_o power_n legatine_n they_o soon_o submit_v crave_v pardon_n give_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o perfume_v their_o sacrifice_n with_o that_o sweet_a incense_n of_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n brit._n this_o be_v do_v not_o by_o way_n of_o donation_n for_o the_o convocation_n have_v no_o such_o power_n but_o by_o way_n of_o acknowledgement_n in_o flat_a opposition_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n it_o become_v the_o common_a subject_n of_o discourse_n among_o all_o sort_n 20._o but_o of_o wonderment_n to_o the_o pope_n yet_o for_o fear_n of_o worse_a 9_o he_o speak_v fair_a for_o he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o contest_v but_o all_o will_v do_v no_o good_a the_o queen_n have_v appeal_v to_o rome_n the_o pope_n by_o wolsey_n advice_n make_v delay_n the_o parliament_n espy_v the_o advantage_n at_o once_o take_v all_o appeal_n to_o rome_n away_o 1â—_n and_o establish_v all_o sentence_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v within_o this_o land_n notwithstanding_o any_o act_n from_o rome_n and_o enjoin_v the_o english_a clergy_n to_o administer_v the_o several_a act_n of_o public_a worship_n notwithstanding_o any_o inhibition_n or_o excommunication_n from_o any_o foreign_a pretend_a power_n the_o ground_n upon_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o law_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v two._n first_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v supreme_a head_n in_o render_v justice_n within_o the_o nation_n in_o all_o cause_n therein_o arise_v which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o recognizance_n of_o the_o clergy_n two_o year_n before_o this_o act_n do_v hold_v forth_o yet_o this_o acknowledgement_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o in_o opposition_n to_o foreign_a pretension_n second_o that_o the_o clergy_n in_o england_n have_v power_n may_v in_o matter_n spiritual_a determine_v all_o doubt_n without_o foreign_a help_n and_o administer_v such_o duty_n as_o to_o their_o place_n do_v belong_v not_o hereby_o determine_v that_o the_o churchman_n ever_o have_v such_o power_n by_o law_n nor_o that_o they_o ought_v original_o to_o have_v such_o power_n they_o never_o have_v it_o for_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o disjoined_n from_o the_o laity_n in_o these_o affair_n but_o immediate_o they_o be_v under_o the_o pope_n and_o receive_v their_o power_n from_o he_o and_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la they_o can_v challenge_v such_o power_n but_o by_o a_o positive_a law_n such_o as_o this_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o which_o also_o give_v but_o a_o restrictive_a and_o limit_a power_n viz._n in_o matter_n testamentary_a of_o divorce_n matrimony_n tithe_n oblation_n and_o obvention_n so_o as_o if_o they_o will_v challenge_v such_o power_n they_o must_v thank_v the_o parliament_n for_o it_o and_o use_v the_o same_o according_o as_o person_n depute_v thereunto_o and_o not_o in_o their_o own_o right_n or_o right_a of_o their_o place_n in_o all_o this_o the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v but_o obscure_o assert_v and_o rather_o by_o implication_n show_v what_o in_o reason_n may_v be_v hold_v than_o by_o declaration_n of_o what_o be_v make_v way_n thereby_o first_o into_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n before_o they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o determine_v their_o action_n but_o within_o two_o year_n ensue_v or_o thereabouts_o the_o law_n be_v make_v positive_a the_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o accept_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n on_o earth_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 1._o and_o have_v power_n to_o visit_v correct_v repress_v redress_n reform_v restrain_v order_n and_o amend_v all_o such_o error_n heresy_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n as_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n aught_o or_o may_v lawful_o be_v reform_v which_o in_o the_o preamble_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v to_o confirm_v what_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n former_o have_v recognize_v the_o corpse_n of_o this_o act_n be_v to_o secure_v the_o king_n title_n the_o king_n power_n and_o the_o king_n profit_n as_o touch_v the_o king_n title_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o right_n it_o do_v former_o belong_v to_o he_o which_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o so_o far_o as_o the_o power_n be_v right_o understand_v but_o as_o touch_v the_o king_n profit_n it_o can_v
be_v say_v that_o the_o whole_a lump_n thereof_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n because_o much_o thereof_o be_v not_o so_o ancient_a but_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la raise_v by_o the_o pope_n extortion_n and_o therefore_o the_o true_a and_o real_a profit_n be_v by_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n ensue_v in_o special_a word_n devolve_v upon_o he_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o power_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o this_o statute_n under_o a_o threefold_a expression_n first_o it_o be_v a_o visitatory_n or_o a_o reform_a power_n which_o be_v execute_v by_o enquiry_n of_o offence_n against_o law_n establish_v and_o by_o execute_v such_o law_n second_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n for_o it_o be_v such_o as_o by_o any_o spiritual_a authority_n may_v be_v act_v against_o irregularity_n and_o thus_o the_o title_n of_o supreme_a ordinary_n be_v confirm_v three_o it_o be_v such_o a_o power_n as_o must_v be_v regulate_v by_o law_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o by_o any_o spiritual_a 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church_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o earth_n the_o supreme_a head_n under_o the_o peril_n of_o treason_n in_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v attempt_v to_o deprive_v the_o crown_n of_o that_o title_n we_o must_v descend_v to_o particular_n for_o by_o this_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o these_o general_a law_n concern_v the_o king_n refine_a title_n contain_v little_o more_o than_o matter_n of_o notion_n otherwise_o than_o a_o general_a bar_n to_o the_o pope_n future_a interest_n and_o therefore_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n as_o if_o nothing_o have_v be_v already_o do_v do_v by_o degree_n parcel_n out_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o particular_a interest_n of_o the_o pope_n usurp_a authority_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o they_o seem_v best_a and_o first_o concern_v the_o legislative_a power_n in_o church-government_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o pope_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o negative_a vote_n in_o all_o council_n and_o unto_o that_o have_v also_o a_o bind_a power_n in_o make_v law_n decree_n and_o decretal_n out_o of_o his_o own_o breast_n but_o this_o be_v get_v by_o plunder_v he_o never_o have_v any_o right_n to_o headship_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o to_o any_o such_o power_n in_o right_a of_o such_o preferment_n nor_o be_v this_o give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n but_o with_o such_o limitation_n and_o qualification_n that_o it_o be_v evident_a it_o never_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n or_o right_o belong_v thereto_o first_o nigh_o three_o year_n after_o this_o recognition_n by_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n 19_o it_o be_v urge_v upon_o they_o and_o they_o pass_v their_o promise_n in_o verbo_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la and_o last_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o make_v publish_v or_o execute_v any_o new_a canon_n or_o constitution_n provincial_a or_o other_o unless_o the_o king_n assent_n and_o licence_n be_v first_o have_v thereto_o and_o the_o offence_n against_o this_o law_n make_v punishable_a by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n so_o as_o the_o clergy_n be_v now_o hold_v under_o a_o double_a bond_n one_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o priesthood_n which_o bind_v their_o will_n and_o conscience_n the_o other_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o bind_v their_o power_n so_o as_o they_o now_o neither_o will_n nor_o can_v start_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o law_n nor_o in_o the_o future_a practice_n of_o this_o king_n that_o do_v either_o give_v or_o assert_v any_o power_n to_o the_o king_n and_o convocation_n to_o bind_v or_o conclude_v the_o clergy_n or_o the_o people_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n concur_v and_o enforce_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o what_o be_v already_o do_v be_v more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o king_n predecessor_n ever_o have_v in_o their_o possession_n a_o second_o prerogative_n be_v a_o definite_a power_n in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n 26._o for_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o determination_n declaration_n decree_n definition_n resolution_n and_o ordination_n according_a to_o god_n word_n and_o christ_n gospel_n by_o the_o king_n advice_n and_o confirmation_n by_o letters-patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o make_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o doctor_n now_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o england_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o lawful_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o people_n full_o believe_v and_o obey_v under_o penalty_n therein_o comprise_v provide_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n a_o law_n of_o a_o new_a birth_n and_o not_o a_o old_a law_n new_o revive_v or_o restore_v this_o the_o present_a occasion_n and_o the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o law_n do_v full_o manifest_v the_o occasion_n be_v the_o present_a perplexity_n of_o the_o people_n for_o instead_o of_o the_o statute_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la which_o be_v now_o take_v away_o 14._o the_o six_o article_n common_o call_v the_o six-stringed_n whip_v be_v get_v into_o power_n by_o a_o more_o legal_a and_o effectual_a original_a the_o parliament_n have_v hear_v the_o cry_n of_o the_o people_n concern_v this_o and_o have_v two_o thing_n to_o eye_n at_o once_o 14._o one_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o further_a security_n against_o foreign_a pretension_n the_o other_o which_o be_v more_o difficult_a for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o conscience_n of_o multitude_n of_o man_n of_o several_a opinion_n which_o can_v not_o agree_v in_o one_o judgement_n and_o by_o discord_n may_v make_v way_n for_o the_o romish_a party_n to_o recover_v its_o first_o ground_n and_o find_v it_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o hunt_v both_o game_n at_o once_o partly_o because_o themselves_o be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n and_o the_o bone_n once_o cast_v among_o they_o may_v put_v their_o own_o coexistence_n to_o the_o question_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o work_n will_v be_v long_o require_v much_o debate_n and_o retard_v all_o other_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v now_o both_o many_o and_o weighty_a in_o this_o trouble_a wave_n they_o therefore_o wise_o determine_v to_o hold_v on_o their_o course_n in_o that_o work_n which_o be_v most_o proper_o they_o and_o lay_v before_o they_o and_o as_o touch_v this_o matter_n concern_v doctrine_n they_o agree_v in_o that_o wherein_o they_o can_v agree_v viz._n to_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o king_n and_o person_n of_o skill_n in_o that_o mystery_n of_o religion_n to_o settle_v the_o same_o for_o the_o present_a till_o the_o parliament_n have_v better_a leisure_n the_o people_n more_o light_a and_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n more_o persuade_v of_o the_o way_n thus_o the_o estate_n and_o conscience_n of_o
the_o summons_n to_o the_o parliament_n do_v hold_v for_o this_o quae_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la ordinari_fw-la contigerint_fw-la and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o coronation-oath_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la do_v speak_v no_o less_o whether_o they_o be_v take_v in_o the_o â—â—eter_a perfect-tense_n or_o the_o future-tense_n the_o conclusion_n will_v be_v the_o same_o true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o king_n be_v suppose_v as_o present_v yet_o be_v not_o that_o valuable_a in_o the_o point_n of_o council_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o positive_a law._n for_o as_o the_o best_a thing_n under_o heaven_n be_v subject_a to_o infirmity_n so_o king_n either_o short_a or_o beyond_o in_o age_n or_o wit_n or_o possible_o give_v over_o to_o their_o lust_n or_o sick_a or_o absent_a in_o all_o which_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n add_v little_o more_o to_o the_o law_n than_o a_o sound_n yet_o all_o the_o while_n the_o government_n be_v maintain_v with_o as_o 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the_o royal_a assent_n be_v ever_o give_v in_o the_o joint_a convention_n of_o all_o but_o how_o a_o double_a negative_a shall_v rest_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n one_o original_o in_o themselves_o the_o other_o in_o the_o sole_a person_n of_o the_o king_n whenas_o in_o no_o case_n be_v any_o negative_a find_v upon_o record_n but_o a_o modest_a ware_v the_o answer_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n like_v not_o be_v to_o i_o a_o mystery_n if_o it_o be_v not_o clear_v by_o usurpation_n for_o it_o be_v beyond_o reach_n why_o that_o which_o be_v once_o by_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n determine_v to_o be_v honestum_fw-la shall_v be_v dis-determined_n by_o one_o or_o a_o few_o who_o counsel_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o notionary_a and_o ground_v upon_o private_a inconvenience_n and_o not_o upon_o experimental_n of_o most_o public_a concernment_n or_o that_o the_o veult_n or_o soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr which_o former_o hold_v the_o room_n only_o of_o a_o manifesto_n of_o the_o regal_a will_n to_o execute_v the_o law_n then_o make_v as_o his_o coronation-oath_n to_o execute_v all_o law_n former_o establish_v shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o determination_n of_o the_o justness_n or_o honesty_n of_o the_o thing_n when_o as_o this_o royal_a assent_n be_v many_o time_n give_v by_o a_o king_n that_o know_v no_o difference_n between_o good_a and_o evil_n and_o be_v never_o competent_a judge_n in_o matter_n that_o in_o his_o opinion_n do_v fall_v into_o contradiction_n between_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n however_o unequal_a it_o may_v seem_v yet_o both_o that_o and_o other_o advantage_n be_v gain_v by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n after_o the_o separation_n be_v once_o make_v as_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a statute_n by_o they_o only_o make_v do_v sufficient_o hold_v forth_o which_o although_o in_o the_o general_n they_o do_v concern_v matter_n of_o judicature_n wherein_o the_o lord_n original_o have_v the_o great_a share_n yet_o other_o thing_n also_o escape_v the_o common_a vote_n which_o in_o after-age_n they_o recover_v into_o their_o consideration_n again_o and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n in_o those_o time_n do_v principal_o conduce_v hereunto_o for_o until_o the_o norman_a time_n be_v somewhat_o settle_v the_o former_a age_n have_v ever_o be_v uncertain_a in_o the_o change_n between_o war_n and_o peace_n which_o maintain_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o their_o tenant_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o one_o over_o the_o other_o savour_v of_o the_o more_o absolute_a command_n in_o law._n and_o after_o that_o the_o sword_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o ploughshare_n the_o distance_n be_v establish_v by_o compact_n of_o tenure_n by_o service_n under_o peril_n of_o default_n although_o in_o a_o different_a degree_n for_o the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n as_o more_o eminent_a in_o war_n so_o in_o peace_n it_o raise_v the_o mind_n to_o regard_v of_o public_a peace_n but_o the_o service_n of_o the_o plough_n support_v all_o be_v underneath_o all_o yet_o still_o under_o the_o common_a condition_n of_o freeman_n equal_o as_o the_o knight_n peace_n now_o have_v scarce_o exceed_v its_o minority_n before_o it_o bring_v forth_o the_o unhappy_a birth_n of_o ambition_n king_n will_v be_v more_o absolute_a and_o lord_n more_o lordly_a the_o commons_o leave_v far_o behind_o seldom_o come_v into_o mention_n among_o the_o public_a act_n of_o state_n and_o as_o useless_a set_v aside_o this_o be_v the_o low_a ebb_n that_o ever_o the_o commonage_n of_o england_n endure_v which_o continue_v till_o ambition_n bring_v on_o contention_n among_o the_o great_a man_n and_o thence_o the_o baron_n war_n wherein_o the_o commons_o part_v asunder_o some_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n who_o promise_v they_o liberty_n from_o their_o lord_n other_o side_v with_o the_o lord_n who_o promise_v they_o liberty_n from_o the_o king_n they_o become_v so_o mind_v of_o their_o liberty_n that_o in_o the_o conclusion_n they_o come_v off_o upon_o better_a advantage_n for_o their_o liberty_n than_o either_o king_n or_o lord_n who_o all_o be_v loser_n before_o their_o reckon_n be_v full_o make_v these_o war_n have_v by_o experience_n make_v the_o king_n sensible_a of_o the_o smart_n of_o the_o lord_n great_a interest_n with_o the_o people_n and_o point_v he_o to_o the_o pin_n upon_o which_o the_o same_o do_v hang_v to_o take_v which_o away_o a_o design_n be_v contrive_v to_o advance_v the_o value_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o to_o level_v the_o peerage_n that_o they_o both_o may_v draw_v in_o one_o equal_a yoke_n the_o chariot_n of_o prerogative_n the_o power_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o public_a council_n be_v of_o some_o efficacy_n but_o not_o much_o honour_n for_o their_o meeting_n be_v tumultuary_a time_n bring_v forth_o a_o cure_n hereof_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o people_n be_v by_o election_n send_v to_o be_v the_o representative_a and_o so_o the_o lord_n be_v match_v if_o not_o overmatched_a the_o people_n less_o admire_v the_o lord_n and_o more_o regard_v themselves_o this_o be_v but_o a_o dazzle_v a_o eclipse_n ensue_v for_o king_n have_v due_o eye_v the_o nature_n of_o tenure_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o out-work_n or_o block-house_n in_o their_o way_n of_o approach_n their_o next_o endeavour_n be_v therefore_o to_o gain_v the_o knighthood_n of_o england_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o own_o fee_n and_o so_o by_o priority_n to_o have_v their_o service_n as_o often_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v by_o a_o trick_n in_o law_n as_o well_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o for_o their_o benefit_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n this_o be_v a_o work_n of_o a_o continue_a nature_n and_o commend_v to_o successor_n to_o accomplish_v by_o degree_n that_o the_o whole_a knighthood_n of_o england_n be_v become_v no_o more_o the_o lord_n till_o the_o king_n be_v first_o serve_v and_o thus_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v whole_o devolve_v into_o the_o king_n command_n and_o the_o lord_n must_v now_o stand_v alone_o have_v no_o other_o foundation_n than_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n gain_v by_o beneficence_n of_o neighbourhood_n and_o ordinary_a society_n which_o common_o ingratiate_v the_o inferior_a rank_n of_o man_n to_o those_o of_o high_a degree_n especial_o such_o of_o they_o as_o affect_v to_o be_v popular_a henry_n the_o seven_o find_v out_o this_o sore_a and_o teach_v his_o successor_n the_o way_n to_o avoid_v that_o occasion_n of_o jealousy_n by_o call_v up_o such_o considerable_a man_n to_o attend_v the_o court_n without_o other_o wage_n but_o fruitless_a hope_n or_o under_o colour_n of_o honour_n to_o be_v have_v by_o king_n from_o the_o presence_n of_o such_o great_a man_n in_o their_o great_a train_n or_o of_o other_o service_n of_o special_a note_n to_o be_v do_v only_o by_o
the_o opponent_n instance_n which_o king_n call_v a_o council_n style_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n 126._o and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o same_o a_o law_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n si_fw-mi rex_fw-la populum_fw-la convocaverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o both_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v council_n hold_v by_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o magnate_v or_o optimates_fw-la his_o next_o instance_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 694_o which_o be_v of_o a_o council_n hold_v by_o the_o great_a man_n but_o no_o mention_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o this_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n albeit_o that_o he_o may_v have_v find_v both_o abbatess_n or_o woman_n and_o presbyter_n to_o be_v member_n of_o that_o assembly_n and_o for_o default_n of_o better_a attest_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o same_o notwithstanding_o the_o canon_n nemo_fw-la militans_fw-la deo_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o i_o must_v also_o mind_v he_o that_o the_o same_o author_n recite_v a_o council_n hold_v by_o king_n ina_n suasu_fw-la omnium_fw-la aldermannorum_fw-la &_o seniorum_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o all_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o include_v within_o the_o lordly_a dignity_n the_o three_o instance_n can_v have_v no_o better_a success_n unless_o he_o will_v have_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v allow_v power_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n or_o allow_v the_o archbishop_n power_n to_o do_v that_o service_n by_o the_o pope_n command_n for_o by_o that_o authority_n this_o whatever_o it_o be_v be_v call_v if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o relation_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n 212._o who_o also_o recite_v another_o council_n within_o three_o leaf_n forego_v this_o call_v by_o wither_a at_o barkhamstead_n unto_o which_o the_o clergy_n be_v summon_v qui_fw-la cum_fw-la viris_fw-la utique_fw-la militaribus_fw-la 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of_o that_o council_n 392._o which_o be_v also_o publish_v by_o the_o same_o author_n he_o may_v have_v find_v that_o the_o legate_n say_v that_o they_o be_v propound_v in_o public_a council_n before_o the_o king_n archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o the_o kingdom_n senator_n duke_n or_o captain_n and_o people_n of_o the_o land_n and_o they_o all_o consent_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o then_o he_o bring_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 792._o which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o list_n of_o parliament_n if_o he_o have_v consider_v how_o improper_a it_o be_v to_o construe_v provinciale_a tenuit_fw-la concilium_fw-la for_o a_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v need_v no_o further_o to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n therewith_o the_o two_o next_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hold_v anno_fw-la 974_o before_o nine_o king_n fifteen_o bishop_n twenty_o duke_n etc._n etc._n which_o for_o aught_o appear_v may_v comprehend_v all_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o be_v no_o parliament_n of_o one_o nation_n but_o a_o party_n of_o some_o nation_n for_o some_o great_a matter_n no_o doubt_n yet_o nothing_o in_o particular_a mention_v but_o the_o solemn_a lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n alban_n what_o manner_n of_o council_n the_o next_o be_v appear_v not_o and_o therefore_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v therefrom_o but_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 797._o that_o council_n which_o be_v next_o produce_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 800_o and_o be_v call_v in_o great_a letter_n concilium_fw-la provinciale_a which_o he_o can_v grammatical_o construe_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n yet_o in_o the_o preface_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v viri_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la 321._o and_o the_o king_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n say_v concern_v it_o visum_fw-la est_fw-la cunctis_fw-la gentis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la sapientibus_fw-la so_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o this_o and_o other_o example_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o though_o the_o church-mote_n invent_v the_o particular_a conclusion_n yet_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o wittagenmote_a to_o judge_v and_o conclude_v they_o there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o next_o three_o precedent_n bring_v by_o the_o opponent_n be_v all_o of_o they_o church-mate_n for_o the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 816_o 318._o be_v call_v a_o synod_n and_o both_o priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v there_o present_a which_o be_v no_o member_n of_o parliament_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o they_o all_o of_o they_o do_v pariter_fw-la tractare_fw-la de_fw-la necessariis_fw-la &_o utilitatibus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la the_o second_o of_o they_o be_v call_v a_o synodal_n council_n hold_v anno_fw-la 822_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v then_o present_a omnium_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la optimates_fw-la 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be_v hold_v anno_fw-la 838_o be_v only_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o council_n for_o law_n or_o judicature_n to_o determine_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v make_v to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n which_o be_v no_o proper_a work_n for_o a_o parliament_n unless_o it_o befall_v during_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o same_o the_o next_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a title_n of_o a_o council_n suppose_v to_o be_v hold_v anno_fw-la 850_o and_o not_o worth_a its_o room_n for_o it_o neither_o show_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v conclude_v nor_o what_o the_o conclusion_n be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o next_o council_n allege_v to_o be_v hold_v anno_fw-la 851_o be_v to_o confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n and_o to_o determine_v concern_v affair_n belong_v to_o the_o mercian_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o parliament_n for_o that_o people_n it_o may_v be_v worthy_a of_o enquiry_n how_o regular_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o
faithful_o carry_v on_o by_o he_o that_o justice_n itself_o can_v not_o touch_v his_o person_n unjustice_n do_v and_o he_o receive_v this_o reward_n from_o his_o nephew_n henry_n the_o six_o that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o dark_a because_o the_o cause_n dare_v not_o endure_v the_o light_n now_o be_v henry_n the_o six_o persuade_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n he_o have_v lay_v aside_o his_o guardian_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n but_o forget_v to_o sue_v out_o his_o livery_n he_o betake_v himself_o from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n into_o the_o warm_a sun_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v change_v the_o advice_n of_o a_o faithful_a experience_a wise_a counsellor_n for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o imperious_a woman_n his_o queen_n who_o allow_v he_o no_o more_o of_o a_o king_n than_o the_o very_a name_n and_o that_o also_o she_o abuse_v to_o outface_v the_o world._n and_o after_o she_o have_v remove_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n out_o of_o the_o way_n undertake_v the_o sway_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o her_o own_o person_n be_v a_o foreigner_n neither_o know_v nor_o care_v for_o other_o law_n than_o the_o will_n of_o a_o woman_n thus_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n go_v down_o and_o now_o a_o star_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n appear_v in_o the_o rise_n and_o the_o people_n look_v to_o it_o the_o queen_n hereat_o become_v a_o soldier_n and_o begin_v the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n wherein_o her_o english_a party_n grow_v wise_a and_o weary_a she_o pray_v aid_n of_o ireland_n a_o nation_n that_o like_a unto_o crow_n ever_o want_v to_o prey_n upon_o the_o infirmity_n of_o england_n the_o war_n continue_v about_o sixteen_o year_n by_o â—its_n wherein_o the_o first_o loss_n fall_v to_o the_o english_a party_n the_o pretension_n be_v yet_o only_o for_o good_a government_n then_o the_o field_n be_v quiet_a for_o about_o four_o year_n after_o which_o the_o clamour_n of_o ill_a government_n revive_v and_o together_o therewith_o 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queen_n and_o in_o one_o civil_a war_n shed_v more_o english_a blood_n by_o the_o english_a sword_n than_o they_o can_v former_o do_v by_o all_o the_o man_n of_o france_n be_v revenge_v upon_o england_n to_o the_o full_a 8._o at_o the_o englishman_n own_o charge_n for_o what_o the_o english_a gain_n by_o the_o sword_n be_v common_o lose_v by_o discourse_n a_o kingdom_n be_v never_o more_o befool_v than_o in_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o king_n if_o the_o lady_n be_v great_a she_o be_v good_a enough_o though_o as_o jezabel_n she_o will_v neither_o reverence_v her_o husband_n obey_v her_o lord_n and_o king_n nor_o regard_v his_o people_n and_o thus_o be_v this_o kingdom_n scourge_v by_o a_o marriage_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n that_o build_v upon_o a_o false_a foundation_n advise_v the_o king_n in_o the_o breach_n of_o contract_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o arminiack_n daughter_n and_o thus_o the_o king_n also_o for_o that_o harken_v to_o such_o counsel_n murder_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n that_o have_v be_v to_o he_o a_o father_n yield_v up_o his_o power_n to_o his_o queen_n a_o masterless_a and_o proud_a woman_n that_o make_v he_o like_o a_o break_a idol_n without_o use_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n in_o the_o parliament_n from_o his_o own_o issue_n to_o the_o line_n of_o york_n then_o renew_v the_o war_n at_o his_o queen_n beck_n lose_v what_o he_o have_v leave_v of_o his_o kingdom_n country_n and_o liberty_n and_o like_o the_o king_n that_o forget_v the_o kindness_n of_o jehojada_n lose_v his_o life_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o servant_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o parliament_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o king_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v never_o more_o predominant_a than_o when_o king_n want_v title_n or_o age._n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o case_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o immediate_o but_o of_o they_o all_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o pretend_a law_n of_o 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people_n regard_n and_o after_o from_o his_o throne_n which_o be_v empty_a sometime_o he_o pretend_v the_o resignation_n of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o he_o other_o while_o a_o obscure_a title_n by_o descent_n his_o conscience_n tell_v he_o all_o the_o while_n that_o it_o be_v the_o sword_n that_o wrought_v the_o work_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o plead_v his_o title_n to_o foreign_a prince_n by_o protestation_n lay_v aside_o the_o mention_n of_o they_o all_o he_o justify_v upon_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o people_n in_o his_o own_o only_a person_n and_o so_o before_o all_o the_o world_n confess_v the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o special_a case_n as_o a_o sufficient_a bar_n unto_o any_o pretend_a right_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o house_n of_o mortimar_n and_o yet_o because_o he_o never_o walk_v safe_o that_o have_v a_o enemy_n pursue_v he_o still_o within_o reach_n 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