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and_o arcadiopolis_n coele_n and_o callipolis_n subsadia_n and_o aphrodisias_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o province_n affirm_v in_o the_o council_n that_o this_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n which_o have_v obtain_v of_o old_a and_o from_o the_o begin_n in_o the_o province_n of_o europa_n that_o those_o city_n never_o have_v distinct_a bishop_n vetus_fw-la mos_fw-la viget_fw-la in_o provinciis_fw-la europae_n olim_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la nunquam_fw-la praedictae_fw-la civitates_fw-la proprios_fw-la episcopos_fw-la acceperunt_fw-la such_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a universal_a church_n in_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o england_n example_n of_o this_o kind_n have_v be_v frequent_a for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n continue_v for_o such_o i_o account_v to_o be_v all_o those_o case_n in_o which_o two_o distirct_a diocese_n have_v be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v into_o one_o and_o thenceforward_o subject_v to_o the_o 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a_o personal_a union_n be_v that_o whereas_o in_o the_o latter_a plurality_n of_o diocese_n or_o benefice_n and_o consequent_o nonresidence_n upon_o one_o of_o they_o be_v dispense_v with_o during_o the_o life_n or_o possession_n of_o some_o one_o incumbent_n in_o the_o former_a they_o be_v dispense_v with_o for_o ever_o it_o therefore_o undeniable_o follow_v that_o wherever_o two_o diocese_n be_v perpetual_o unite_v although_o by_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o nation_n and_o submit_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o government_n of_o one_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o double_a diocese_n will_v be_v for_o ever_o as_o much_o guilty_a of_o the_o sin_n of_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n as_o if_o no_o such_o union_n have_v be_v make_v in_o this_o nation_n the_o present_a diocese_n of_o salisbury_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o two_o diocese_n of_o sherburn_n and_o ramsbury_n conjoin_v the_o bishopric_n of_o exeter_n include_v the_o two_o ancient_a bishopric_n of_o kirton_n and_o s._n germane_a the_o bishopric_n of_o norwich_n those_o of_o dunwich_n and_o elmham_n the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n those_o of_o dorchester_n sidnacester_n and_o leicester_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n those_o of_o liâ—disfarn_n and_o hexham_n so_o that_o the_o present_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n exeter_z norwich_n lincoln_n and_o durham_n do_v as_o true_o hold_v plurality_n of_o bishopric_n as_o any_o priest_n in_o england_n do_v plurality_n of_o benefice_n in_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n since_o the_o reformation_n almost_o every_o bishop_n administer_v two_o bishopric_n yet_o no_o scruple_n be_v ever_o raise_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o practice_n if_o our_o adversary_n allege_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o parliament_n of_o that_o nation_n that_o can_v never_o excuse_v the_o intrinsic_a evil_n of_o plurality_n or_o nonresidence_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v beside_o that_o in_o our_o case_n in_o england_n 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for_o a_o short_a time_n i_o reply_v that_o a_o sinful_a act_n ought_v no_o
more_o to_o be_v continue_v one_o year_n than_o fifty_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o they_o enjoy_v not_o the_o temporal_a revenue_n but_o only_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o these_o diocese_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v all_o which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o episcopal_a function_n and_o constitute_v the_o character_n of_o a_o bishop_n the_o temporalty_n be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o he_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v do_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n i_o answer_v that_o s._n paul_n pronounce_v it_o unlawful_a to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o 8._o and_o that_o if_o plurality_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n unlawful_a no_o good_a design_n can_v take_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o it_o appear_v then_o plain_o how_o false_a and_o pernicious_a the_o principle_n be_v of_o these_o anti-pluralists_a that_o they_o make_v it_o impossible_a to_o continue_v the_o government_n or_o service_n of_o the_o church_n without_o inevitable_a sin_n or_o to_o secure_v the_o reputation_n of_o so_o many_o excellent_a prelate_n from_o partake_v in_o this_o sin_n it_o be_v much_o more_o easy_a safe_a and_o charitable_a to_o suppose_v that_o in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n the_o principle_n by_o which_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o direct_v himself_o be_v the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a resolution_n of_o the_o case_n bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v not_o ordain_v only_o to_o serve_v this_o diocese_n or_o that_o parish_n in_o particular_a but_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o general_n good_a order_n and_o discipline_n indeed_o require_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n be_v confine_v to_o some_o certain_a limit_n and_o place_n but_o he_o still_o remain_v a_o bishop_n or_o priest_n not_o of_o that_o place_n only_o but_o of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n and_o may_v execute_v his_o office_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n out_o of_o his_o own_o limit_n if_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o church_n shall_v so_o require_v whether_o any_o man_n private_a case_n be_v such_o he_o ought_v to_o judge_v by_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n take_v especial_a care_n that_o he_o do_v not_o flatter_v and_o deceive_v himself_o herein_o by_o a_o false_a judgement_n and_o after_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o direction_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n aught_o to_o be_v direct_v herein_o by_o his_o superior_n the_o priest_n by_o their_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n by_o their_o metropolitan_a and_o when_o such_o case_n happen_v the_o rule_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n allow_v bishop_n and_o priest_n either_o to_o be_v nonresident_a or_o to_o retain_v the_o administration_n of_o more_o than_o one_o diocese_n or_o parish_n thus_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n it_o be_v always_o think_v lawful_a for_o bishop_n or_o priest_n to_o be_v nonresident_a and_o to_o execute_v their_o office_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n wherever_o they_o shall_v come_v in_o time_n of_o infection_n i_o will_v not_o say_v it_o be_v always_o think_v lawful_a to_o be_v nonresident_a but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v always_o think_v lawful_a for_o any_o parish_n priest_n in_o that_o case_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o care_n of_o any_o neighbour_n parish_n desert_v by_o the_o proper_a priâ—â—t_n upon_o occasion_n of_o general_n patriarchal_a or_o provincial_a council_n it_o be_v always_o account_v lawful_a for_o bishop_n to_o absent_v themselves_o from_o their_o diocese_n and_o attend_v the_o council_n although_o it_o shall_v last_v for_o many_o month_n or_o year_n together_o all_o these_o case_n become_v lawful_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o church_n do_v so_o require_v upon_o the_o same_o account_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o prelate_n of_o our_o church_n to_o attend_v continual_o their_o majesty_n in_o council_n or_o parliament_n or_o any_o weighty_a office_n or_o affair_n wherein_o they_o shall_v please_v to_o employ_v they_o and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n to_o be_v nonresident_a because_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n in_o general_n it_o be_v more_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o this_o national_a church_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v reside_v near_o the_o court_n and_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o advise_v their_o majesty_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o more_o ready_o receive_v appeal_n and_o give_v direction_n to_o his_o whole_a province_n than_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v tie_v down_o in_o constant_a residence_n in_o his_o own_o diocese_n for_o this_o reason_n all_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n since_o the_o reformation_n have_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o all_o for_o these_o sixty_o year_n last_o pass_v during_o the_o whole_a year_n reside_v at_o lambeth_n for_o this_o reason_n all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n be_v wâ—nt_a to_o give_v attendance_n in_o parliament_n although_o sometime_o their_o session_n continue_v a_o whole_a year_n together_o because_o the_o church_n reap_v great_a benefit_n by_o their_o presence_n there_o than_o it_o suffer_v detriment_n by_o a_o temporary_a absence_n from_o their_o diocese_n for_o this_o reason_n many_o excellent_a prelate_n have_v attend_v whole_a year_n together_o at_o court_n because_o it_o be_v always_o of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o church_n in_o general_n to_o secure_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o it_o and_o direct_v his_o conscience_n than_o continual_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o any_o particular_a diocese_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o this_o principle_n of_o these_o anti-pluralists_a be_v allow_v if_o plurality_n be_v always_o sinful_a and_o in_o its_o nature_n if_o residence_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o consequent_o in_o all_o case_n indispensable_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o those_o holy_a and_o learned_a bishop_n who_o in_o all_o age_n have_v appear_v in_o council_n that_o all_o who_o have_v absent_v themselves_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n or_o in_o that_o and_o like_o case_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o care_n of_o other_o diocese_n or_o parish_n that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o our_o church_n who_o have_v attend_v parliament_n since_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o they_o that_o all_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o nation_n who_o have_v by_o public_a law_n require_v their_o attendance_n therein_o that_o all_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n since_o the_o reformation_n and_o other_o excellent_a prelate_n alive_a and_o dead_a who_o have_v absent_v themselves_o from_o their_o diocese_n to_o attend_v the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n at_o court_n have_v commit_v mortal_a sin_n and_o do_v still_o continue_v in_o it_o that_o what_o have_v be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bishop_n may_v not_o be_v mistake_v i_o will_v subjoin_v that_o the_o obligation_n of_o bishop_n to_o all_o the_o part_n and_o consequence_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o particular_o as_o to_o residence_n be_v far_o great_a than_o that_o of_o parochial_a priest_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o right_a discharge_n of_o their_o office_n be_v of_o great_a concern_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v also_o impose_v on_o they_o by_o divine_a institution_n if_o therefore_o a_o priest_n ought_v not_o to_o neglect_v his_o charge_n much_o less_o a_o bishop_n and_o if_o the_o absence_n of_o a_o parochial_a priest_n ought_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o curate_n much_o more_o do_v it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o the_o absence_n of_o a_o bishop_n if_o it_o be_v long_a or_o frequent_a shall_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o suffragan_n bishop_n it_o be_v a_o fatal_a mistake_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o care_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o laity_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o only_o to_o govern_v the_o clergy_n or_o that_o a_o diocese_n do_v not_o more_o want_v the_o constant_a presence_n of_o a_o bishop_n than_o any_o private_a parish_n the_o presence_n of_o a_o priest_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n before_o the_o reformation_n even_o in_o the_o most_o corrupt_a time_n of_o popery_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o all_o other_o bishop_n attend_v at_o court_n or_o employ_v by_o the_o king_n in_o public_a service_n constant_o maintain_v suffragan_n bishop_n in_o their_o diocese_n this_o practice_n be_v confirm_v and_o entire_o settle_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o and_o from_o that_o time_n suffragan_n bishop_n be_v without_o interruption_n continue_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n till_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o in_o some_o diocese_n till_o the_o middle_n of_o king_n james_n it_o
it_o conduce_v more_o to_o the_o interest_n honour_n and_o support_v of_o religion_n in_o general_a and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n in_o particular_a that_o according_a to_o the_o design_n of_o those_o foundation_n ten_o or_o more_o preâ—endaries_n person_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n and_o knowledge_n as_o they_o be_v suppose_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v shall_v constant_o attend_v at_o the_o cathedral_n church_n seat_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o see_v the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n perform_v with_o decent_a solemnity_n to_o instruct_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o populous_a city_n and_o to_o advise_v the_o bishop_n upon_o all_o occasion_n than_o that_o ten_o little_a country_n village_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o constant_a personal_a attendance_n of_o the_o incumbent_n of_o their_o church_n former_o therefore_o no_o doubt_n be_v make_v that_o they_o be_v more_o strict_o oblige_v to_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o cathedral_n than_o any_o incumbent_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o cure_n of_o parochial_a church_n insomuch_o as_o when_o they_o have_v so_o far_o relax_v the_o obligation_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o the_o ten_o age_n as_o to_o pretend_v to_o execute_v it_o sometime_o by_o substitute_n or_o curate_n the_o king_n and_o great_a person_n of_o england_n will_v not_o endure_v it_o which_o the_o monk_n take_v advantage_n of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n supplant_v the_o secular_a canon_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o many_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n the_o crime_n allege_v by_o edgar_n and_o the_o monk_n against_o they_o as_o a_o reason_n of_o their_o ejection_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o execute_v their_o duty_n personal_o but_o per_fw-la vicarios_fw-la for_o some_o time_n after_o this_o it_o be_v think_v the_o indispensable_a duty_n of_o all_o prebendary_n to_o give_v constant_a attendance_n upon_o the_o cathedral_n church_n either_o per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o per_fw-la alium_fw-la which_o obligation_n continue_v very_o long_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n insomuch_o as_o frequent_a example_n can_v be_v give_v of_o coadjutor_n assign_v to_o prebendary_n 159._o when_o by_o old_a age_n sickness_n or_o any_o infirmity_n they_o be_v disable_v from_o personal_a attendance_n upon_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v which_o custom_n continue_v at_o least_o until_o the_o year_n 1300._o all_o the_o abovementioned_a canon_n constitution_n and_o jus_o common_a of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n remain_v still_o in_o their_o full_a force_n the_o case_n of_o prebendary_n be_v alter_v by_o particular_a local_a statute_n and_o by_o late_a ecclesiastical_a constitution_n and_o to_o the_o residence_n of_o archdeacon_n and_o prebendary_n a_o new_a obligation_n be_v add_v by_o the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o 13._o concern_v residence_n which_o include_v every_o spiritual_a person_n promote_v to_o any_o archdeaconry_n deanery_n or_o dignity_n in_o any_o monastery_n or_o cathedral_n or_o other_o church_n conventual_a or_o collegiate_n as_o well_o as_o benefice_v with_o any_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n to_o manifest_v yet_o more_o full_o that_o it_o be_v never_o the_o design_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o parochial_a cure_n that_o they_o shall_v in_o all_o case_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o incumbent_n in_o person_n i_o will_v add_v this_o observation_n that_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o parechial_a cure_n deacon_n be_v admit_v to_o possess_v they_o although_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o they_o can_v not_o execute_v the_o office_n personal_o since_o they_o can_v neither_o absolve_v penitent_n nor_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o france_n by_o the_o example_n of_o which_o we_o have_v often_o observe_v the_o model_n of_o our_o church_n to_o have_v be_v frame_v there_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v alike_o capable_a of_o enjoy_v benefice_n 154._o so_o the_o ten_o canon_n of_o the_o french_a national_a council_n hold_v by_o boniface_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o the_o year_n 744._o quando_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la vel_fw-la diaconi_fw-la per_fw-la parochias_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la oportet_fw-la eos_fw-la episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la professionem_fw-la facere_fw-la and_o in_o the_o capitular_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o a_o priest_n or_o deacon_n who_o forsake_v his_o church_n 932._o and_o take_v another_o shall_v be_v depose_v if_o we_o inquire_v particular_o into_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o this_o matter_n there_o the_o same_o practice_n do_v obtain_v insomuch_o as_o that_o it_o be_v order_v in_o the_o council_n of_o westminster_n 34._o in_o the_o year_n 1126_o can._n 8._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v ordain_v priest_n or_o deacon_n but_o to_o some_o title_n either_o of_o benefice_n or_o prebend_n nullus_fw-la in_o presbyterum_fw-la seu_fw-la diaconum_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la titulum_fw-la ordinetur_fw-la indeed_o john_n peckham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 328._o in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o lambeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1280._o decree_v that_o all_o rector_n of_o church_n have_v cure_n of_o soul_n shall_v cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n within_o a_o year_n and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n nisi_fw-la promotus_fw-la ad_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la but_o a_o priest_n upon_o pain_n of_o deprivation_n however_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o constitution_n never_o do_v obtain_v in_o the_o church_n for_o deacon_n be_v all_o along_o allow_v to_o possess_v benefice_n until_o the_o late_a act_n of_o uniformity_n be_v only_o oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n when_o their_o age_n will_v permit_v and_o the_o bishop_n shall_v require_v it_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v always_o allow_v to_o prince_n and_o great_a person_n to_o retain_v chaplain_n in_o their_o service_n and_o in_o their_o family_n who_o may_v possess_v benefice_n confer_v on_o they_o by_o their_o patron_n and_o consequent_o must_v supply_v the_o cure_n of_o they_o by_o substitute_n the_o order_n of_o domestic_a chaplain_n in_o the_o family_n and_o â—_o retinue_n of_o great_a man_n be_v neither_o any_o innovation_n nor_o corruption_n in_o the_o church_n as_o some_o will_v fancy_v for_o the_o capitular_a of_o karloman_n 146._o make_v in_o a_o full_a synod_n in_o the_o year_n 742._o direct_v cap._n 2._o that_o every_o governor_n shall_v have_v a_o priest_n with_o he_o vnusquisque_fw-la praefectus_fw-la unum_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la secum_fw-la habeat_fw-la and_o in_o the_o first_o capitular_a of_o charles_n the_o great_a 369._o make_v in_o the_o year_n 802._o it_o be_v order_v cap._n 21._o that_o the_o priest_n and_o other_o clergyman_n live_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n presbyteros_fw-la ac_fw-la caeteros_fw-la canonicos_fw-la quos_fw-la comites_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o ministeriis_fw-la habent_fw-la omnino_fw-la eos_fw-la episcopis_fw-la suis_fw-la subjectos_fw-la exhibeant_fw-la ut_fw-la canonica_fw-la institutio_fw-la jubet_fw-la in_o england_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n plegmund_n ethelnoth_n and_o edsi_n be_v promote_v from_o domestic_a chaplain_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n and_o stigand_n from_o domestic_a chaplain_n of_o count_n harold_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o east-angle_n in_o wales_n the_o same_o practice_n be_v receive_v early_o for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 940._o it_o be_v provide_v 409._o that_o in_o the_o progress_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n lodging_n for_o the_o chaplain_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v up_o at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o parish-priest_n and_o so_o also_o for_o the_o chaplain_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o truth_n if_o man_n will_v judge_v without_o prejudice_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v more_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o religion_n in_o general_n that_o man_n of_o eminent_a learning_n and_o prudence_n shall_v attend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n to_o admonish_v instruct_v and_o advise_v they_o their_o relation_n and_o dependent_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o public_a concern_v than_o that_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v personal_o upon_o the_o instruction_n of_o a_o few_o rustic_n who_o may_v learn_v as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o from_o the_o mean_a curate_n as_o for_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n chaplain_n be_v yet_o more_o necessary_a to_o they_o to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o they_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o that_o in_o the_o petition_n make_v in_o parliament_n 2_o h._n 4._o against_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n
they_o except_v the_o chaplain_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o for_o the_o king_n of_o our_o nation_n their_o design_n in_o the_o munificent_a endowment_n of_o church_n be_v as_o well_o to_o provide_v fit_a reward_n for_o able_a person_n employ_v in_o their_o own_o service_n as_o to_o provide_v person_n for_o the_o service_n of_o those_o church_n former_o therefore_o while_o the_o laity_n be_v either_o whole_o unlettered_a or_o give_v to_o a_o military_a life_n the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o the_o service_n of_o clergyman_n in_o all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chancery_n privy-seal_n secretary_n in_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o embassy_n and_o if_o clergyman_n have_v not_o then_o be_v permit_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n herein_o none_o of_o these_o office_n can_v have_v be_v due_o execute_v the_o service_n of_o these_o clergyman_n the_o king_n reward_v with_o benefice_n and_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n and_o for_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o master_n and_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n fix_v many_o advowsons_n in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o still_o continue_v although_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o have_v long_o since_o cease_v to_o return_v to_o the_o history_n of_o plurality_n after_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o they_o be_v take_v from_o the_o bishop_n and_o fix_v whole_o in_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o lateran_n council_n no_o further_o care_n or_o decency_n be_v observe_v therein_o but_o within_o 60_o year_n they_o grow_v so_o enormous_a as_o not_o to_o be_v defend_v this_o the_o mendicant_a friar_n who_o in_o the_o intermediate_v time_n arise_v and_o multiply_v make_v great_a use_n of_o in_o their_o exclamation_n against_o the_o secular_a clergy_n and_o by_o it_o make_v they_o odious_a one_o of_o this_o order_n john_n peckham_n be_v promote_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n apply_v himself_o with_o great_a zeal_n to_o overthrow_v these_o plurality_n for_o which_o end_n he_o make_v a_o canon_n in_o the_o council_n of_o read_v in_o the_o year_n 1279._o 320._o that_o all_o benefice_n hold_v by_o one_o clergyman_n without_o a_o papal_a dispensation_n shall_v be_v void_a except_o the_o last_o and_o that_o all_o clergyman_n who_o shall_v hereafter_o receive_v more_o benefice_n than_o one_o without_o a_o papal_a dispensation_n seu_fw-la titulo_fw-la institutionis_fw-la seu_fw-la commendationis_fw-la seu_fw-la custodiae_fw-la shall_v be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deprive_v of_o all_o and_o incur_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n afterward_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o opposition_n he_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o inveigh_v against_o all_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n as_o a_o mortal_a sin_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lambeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1281._o 340_o after_o a_o long_a invection_n against_o the_o sin_n of_o plurality_n admonish_v primò_fw-la secundo_fw-la &_o tertiò_fw-la omnes_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la pluralitatem_fw-la damnabiliter_fw-la occupantes_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v within_o six_o month_n free_o and_o absolute_o resign_v all_o their_o benefice_n except_o one_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o diocesan_n for_o disobedience_n to_o this_o injunction_n or_o admonition_n he_o refuse_v to_o confirm_v john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n elect_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr kirkby_n elect_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rochester_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o appeal_n and_o opposition_n annul_v their_o election_n ob_fw-la crimen_fw-la pluralitatis_fw-la and_o cause_v the_o one_o to_o renounce_v the_o right_n of_o his_o election_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v reject_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o he_o have_v appeal_v the_o principle_n indeed_o upon_o which_o he_o do_v proceed_v be_v false_a but_o the_o enormity_n of_o plurality_n be_v at_o that_o time_n so_o great_a that_o it_o become_v the_o care_n of_o a_o archbishop_n to_o oppose_v and_o reform_v it_o i_o will_v produce_v the_o example_n of_o a_o score_n of_o pluralist_n who_o all_o die_v while_o he_o sit_v archbishop_n that_o from_o thence_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v how_o different_a the_o case_n than_o be_v from_o that_o which_o now_o obtain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n bogo_n de_fw-fr clare_n hold_v thirteen_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n london_n beside_o several_a prebend_n but_o all_o this_o be_v inconsiderable_a to_o what_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n in_o which_o his_o spiritual_a preferment_n do_v according_a to_o the_o tax_n of_o those_o time_n amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 1980_o mark_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n galfridus_n haspal_n die_v possess_v of_o fifteen_o benefice_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n radulphus_fw-la framingham_n hold_v nine_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n malcolmus_n de_fw-fr harle_n hold_v five_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n henricus_fw-la samson_n hold_v six_o benefice_n in_o so_o many_o several_a diocese_n of_o the_o same_o province_n adam_n de_fw-fr stratton_n die_v possess_v of_o twenty_o three_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n adam_n de_fw-fr walton_n hold_v seven_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n petrus_n de_fw-fr wynch_n hold_v eight_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n adam_n pain_n die_v possess_v of_o fourteen_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n hugo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr penne_n hold_v seven_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n willelmus_fw-la brumton_n die_v possess_v of_o ten_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ley_n hold_v seven_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n beside_o several_a archdeaconry_n and_o prebend_n rogerus_fw-la barret_n hold_v six_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n willelmus_fw-la de_fw-la monteforti_fw-la hold_v eight_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-la drayton_n hold_v seven_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n willelmus_fw-la de_fw-la percy_n hold_v eight_o benefice_n in_o both_o province_n hugo_n de_fw-fr cressingham_n hold_v nine_o benefice_n ricardus_n de_fw-fr hengham_n hold_v fourteen_o benefice_n johannes_n clarel_n hold_v fifteen_o benefice_n hugo_n de_fw-fr clos_n hold_v fourteen_o benefice_n by_o the_o vigorous_a opposition_n make_v to_o these_o extravagant_a plurality_n by_o archbishop_n peckham_n some_o reformation_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v for_o when_o pope_n vrban_n v._o 612._o in_o a_o bull_n date_v 1365._o may_v 5._o after_o a_o long_a invection_n against_o plurality_n command_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o pluralist_n in_o england_n to_o be_v transmit_v to_o he_o not_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n but_o only_o to_o squeeze_v money_n from_o they_o the_o plurality_n of_o those_o time_n be_v find_v to_o consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n as_o in_o prebend_n of_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n of_o which_o there_o be_v then_o a_o far_o great_a number_n than_o remain_v now_o in_o england_n yet_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o bull_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o plurality_n of_o spiritual_a promotion_n with_o or_o without_o cure_n of_o soul_n but_o tax_v both_o alike_o i_o have_v see_v the_o return_n make_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o all_o the_o pluralist_n reside_v at_o that_o time_n in_o or_o about_o london_n wherein_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o i_o observe_v no_o great_a number_n of_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n hold_v by_o one_o man_n but_o many_o example_n of_o great_a number_n of_o prebend_n hold_v by_o one_o person_n among_o who_o be_v william_n de_fw-fr wickham_n who_o hold_v thirteen_o prebend_n and_o dignity_n in_o so_o many_o several_a church_n and_o but_o one_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n for_o by_o this_o time_n almost_o all_o the_o prebend_n and_o archdeaconries_n of_o england_n be_v get_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o canonist_n who_o quick_o find_v out_o subtle_a distinction_n quirk_n and_o device_n whereby_o to_o evade_v the_o obligation_n of_o personal_a constant_a residence_n upon_o their_o dignity_n as_o for_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n more_o be_v then_o hold_v by_o several_a man_n than_o be_v now_o allow_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whether_o plurality_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n till_o the_o reformation_n whether_o in_o the_o intermediate_v time_n they_o increase_v or_o decrease_v i_o can_v certain_o affirm_v but_o suppose_v it_o not_o unlikely_a that_o as_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n grant_v dispensation_n grow_v daily_o more_o exorbitant_a so_o less_o shame_n or_o modesty_n be_v observe_v by_o she_o in_o give_v enormous_a dispensation_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o just_a before_o the_o reformation_n flourish_v in_o england_n a_o more_o monstrous_a pluralist_n than_o be_v ever_o know_v before_o that_o be_v cardinal_z wolsey_z who_o with_o