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benefice_a clergyman_n deprive_v the_o premise_n be_v certain_a and_o evident_a truth_n the_o natural_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n which_o follow_v from_o they_o to_o omit_v other_o will_v be_v these_o 1._o that_o neither_o the_o deputy-chancellor_n of_o lincoln_n nor_o any_o inferior_a court_n have_v or_o can_v have_v any_o just_a authority_n or_o power_n to_o approve_v and_o authorise_v the_o set_n up_o of_o such_o image_n in_o the_o church_n which_o by_o the_o supreme_a power_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a in_o convocation_n and_o parliament_n be_v express_o condemn_v as_o altogether_o unlawful_a and_o to_o the_o poor_a ignorant_a people_n pernicious_a 2._o that_o they_o who_o maintain_v and_o encourage_v this_o doctrine_n of_o set_v up_o image_n in_o our_o church_n if_o they_o persist_v in_o it_o be_v by_o our_o know_a law_n now_o in_o force_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o if_o they_o be_v benefice_v clergyman_n to_o be_v deprive_v viderint_fw-la quorum_fw-la interest_n 3._o and_o if_o any_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n or_o court_n quod_fw-la absit_fw-la shall_v approve_v authorize_v or_o encourage_v the_o set_n up_o of_o such_o image_n in_o our_o church_n it_o evident_o follow_v from_o the_o premise_n that_o in_o so_o do_v they_o approve_v and_o authorise_v that_o which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v public_o declare_v to_o be_v dangerous_a against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n against_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o many_o pernicious_a and_o therefore_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o no_o good_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v approve_v authorize_v or_o encourage_v that_o which_o his_o holy_a mother_n have_v so_o absolute_o and_o public_o condemn_v a_o friend_n of_o the_o late_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n observe_v how_o customary_a it_o be_v to_o protestant_a writer_n to_o charge_n on_o the_o papist_n the_o tenet_n of_o dominium_fw-la fundatur_fw-la in_o
fail_n as_o our_o bless_a saviour_n only_o except_v the_o best_a man_n in_o the_o world_n ever_o bad_a then_o all_o the_o member_n of_o that_o body_n as_o by_o the_o indispensable_a law_n of_o allegiance_n they_o be_v bind_v ought_v to_o conceal_v the_o frailty_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o not_o to_o censure_v or_o publish_v they_o to_o his_o dishonour_n either_o by_o word_n or_o writing_n 2._o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o it_o be_v too_o certain_a that_o in_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o late_a unhappy_a time_n of_o confusion_n and_o most_o horrid_a rebellion_n we_o have_v have_v a_o multitude_n and_o rabble_n of_o seditious_a people_n who_o miscall_v themselves_o the_o goldy_n party_n who_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o due_o honour_v their_o gracious_a sovereign_n maintain_v the_o know_a right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o preserve_v his_o sacred_a person_n from_o danger_n that_o they_o have_v without_o all_o ground_n false_o slander_v and_o in_o the_o press_n and_o pulpit_n by_o 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and_o therefore_o none_o above_o he_o 2._o only_a supreme_a and_o therefore_o none_o coordinate_a with_o he_o or_o equal_a to_o he_o 2._o that_o england_n be_v a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n we_o say_v the_o king_n never_o die_v the_o man_n who_o be_v king_n may_v die_v and_o cease_v to_o be_v but_o the_o king_n and_o royal_a power_n cease_v not_o but_o immediate_o descend_v to_o and_o be_v seat_v in_o his_o next_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o next_o minute_n after_o any_o king_n death_n the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v actual_o king_n as_o well_o and_o as_o much_o before_o as_o after_o his_o coronation_n as_o in_o matrimony_n it_o be_v not_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o prayer_n and_o benediction_n of_o the_o priest_n that_o make_v husband_n and_o wife_n for_o it_o be_v by_o law_n and_o reason_n certain_a that_o consensus_fw-la facit_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la solemnization_n of_o it_o in_o the_o church_n be_v only_o a_o public_a declaration_n of_o the_o antecedent_n consent_n which_o make_v the_o party_n man_n and_o wife_n coram_fw-la deo_fw-la before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o church_n so_o be_v coronation_n to_o a_o king_n it_o do_v not_o constitute_v and_o make_v he_o so_o but_o presuppose_v and_o declare_v public_o that_o this_o person_n be_v indeed_o our_o prince_n neither_o have_v the_o pope_n or_o people_n any_o thing_n to_o do_v by_o way_n of_o election_n or_o approbation_n of_o a_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o in_o our_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n we_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n 4._o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o same_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n we_o take_v to_o charles_n the_o martyr_n in_o the_o next_o minute_n after_o his_o death_n as_o equal_o and_o indispensable_o bind_v we_o to_o be_v loyal_a and_o faithful_a to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n charles_n the_o second_o our_o now_o gracious_a king_n 3._o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v not_o only_o a_o monarchy_n but_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n so_o my_o lord_n cook_n tell_v we_o 1612._o in_o these_o signal_n word_n thus_o it_o have_v appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n as_o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o all_o age_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n etc._n etc._n and_o sir_n john_n davis_n that_o i_o may_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o any_o more_o quotation_n say_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n 85._o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v absolute_a emperor_n in_o their_o dominion_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o 2._o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o same_o absolute_a liberty_n in_o his_o dominion_n as_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o empire_n the_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o our_o king_n be_v so_o absolute_a as_o to_o be_v free_v from_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n natural_a or_o positive_a in_o the_o gospel_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o power_n on_o earth_n except_o their_o own_o which_o can_v lay_v any_o obligation_n or_o limitation_n upon_o they_o and_o this_o be_v evident_a because_o our_o king_n be_v supreme_a have_v none_o superior_a or_o equal_a to_o they_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o power_n on_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o no_o inferior_a power_n can_v do_v it_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o oblige_v or_o limit_v they_o but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v object_n if_o our_o king_n be_v absolute_a so_o as_o no_o power_n on_o earth_n can_v oblige_v or_o limit_v they_o than_o they_o may_v by_o themselves_o make_v and_o abrogate_v law_n lay_v tax_n on_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n this_o do_v not_o follow_v sol._n for_o although_o no_o power_n on_o earth_n be_v superior_a to_o they_o or_o can_v oblige_v or_o limit_v they_o yet_o they_o
immutable_a and_o indispensable_a and_o therefore_o marriage_n in_o the_o nuptiarum_fw-la law_n be_v define_v to_o be_v maris_n &_o faeminae_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la divini_fw-la &_o humani_fw-la juris_fw-la communicatio_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la consortium_fw-la 3._o and_o hence_o it_o follow_v evident_o that_o if_o the_o conjugal_a contract_n between_o patrimoniale_a and_o gallina_n be_v matrimonium_fw-la legittimum_fw-la &_o ratum_fw-la a_o legal_a and_o valid_a marriage_n ab_fw-la origine_fw-la and_o when_o it_o be_v make_v than_o it_o continue_v so_o both_o party_n be_v yet_o live_a and_o be_v and_o still_o be_v valid_a and_o obligatory_a if_o it_o be_v a_o just_a and_o valid_a contract_n in_o 1664._o it_o must_v continue_v and_o be_v so_o now_o in_o this_o year_n 1677._o 4._o and_o further_o if_o this_o be_v true_a and_o grant_v that_o gallina_n marriage_n with_o patrimoniale_a in_o 1664._o be_v and_o to_o this_o day_n continue_v valid_a then_o her_o marriage_n with_o mr._n cottington_n anno._n 1671._o be_v absolute_o null_a and_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n void_a for_o first_o impossibilium_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la 102._o obligatio_fw-la or_o contractus_fw-la contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la &_o bonos_fw-es more_o be_v initus_fw-la est_fw-la omnino_fw-la nullus_fw-la if_o gallina_n precontract_n and_o marriage_n to_o her_o former_a husband_n be_v legal_a and_o valid_a when_o her_o subsequent_a marriage_n with_o mr._n cottington_n be_v a_o evident_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o indispensable_o oblige_v she_o to_o be_v faithful_a to_o her_o former_a husband_n and_o of_o her_o faith_n before_o solemn_o give_v to_o another_o and_o so_o absolute_o null_a and_o in_o itself_o void_a second_o it_o be_v consonant_a antiqui_fw-la to_o law_n and_o right_a reason_n and_o a_o receive_a rule_n in_o all_o contract_n as_o well_o as_o matrimonial_a quod_fw-la actionibus_fw-la nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la alterâ_fw-la parte_fw-la invitâ_fw-la a_o contractu_fw-la semel_fw-la perfecto_fw-la recedere_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o gallina_n conjugal_a contract_n with_o patrimoniale_a be_v perfect_a and_o legal_o valid_a she_o can_v not_o without_o manifest_a injustice_n recede_v from_o it_o leave_v he_o and_o adhere_v to_o another_o husband_n in_o matrimony_n as_o general_o in_o other_o contract_n our_o consent_n in_o 1._o make_v they_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v free_a and_o voluntary_a but_o when_o they_o be_v make_v their_o obligation_n and_o our_o observance_n of_o they_o be_v necessary_a so_o that_o if_o this_o be_v so_o if_o the_o matrimonial_a contract_n between_o patrimoniale_a and_o gallina_n be_v legal_a and_o real_o valid_a than_o no_o power_n on_o earth_n or_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la can_v oblige_v mr._n cottington_n to_o cohabit_v with_o gallina_n as_o with_o his_o lawful_a wife_n see_v on_o the_o forego_n hypothesis_n she_o be_v indeed_o wife_n to_o another_o man._n and_o if_o any_o though_o the_o supreme_a authority_n shall_v command_v mr._n cottington_n so_o to_o cohabit_v with_o gallina_n this_o be_v to_o require_v he_o to_o live_v in_o impious_a and_o abominable_a adultery_n with_o another_o man_n wife_n which_o as_o no_o humane_a power_n can_v just_o command_v so_o neither_o mr._n cottington_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v obey_v without_o wound_v his_o conscience_n and_o hazard_v of_o his_o soul_n and_o salvation_n it_o be_v active_a obedience_n i_o mean_v for_o if_o such_o command_n shall_v come_v though_o we_o can_v do_v what_o be_v require_v yet_o we_o may_v and_o ought_v quiet_o to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n &_o agere_fw-la &_o pati_fw-la fortia_fw-la christianum_fw-la est_fw-la no_o courage_n like_o that_o of_o a_o good_a christian_a who_o will_v suffer_v any_o thing_n patient_o from_o his_o governor_n rather_o than_o sin_n against_o his_o god_n 2._o the_o next_o query_n will_v be_v concern_v the_o invalidity_n and_o nullity_n of_o gallina_n '_o s_o marriage_n with_o patrimoniale_a for_o if_o it_o be_v indeed_o null_a as_o it_o seem_v some_o do_v and_o will_v persuade_v other_o to_o believe_v then_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v mr._n cottington_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o cohabit_v with_o gallina_n as_o his_o lawful_a wife_n for_o if_o her_o first_o marriage_n be_v indeed_o a_o nullity_n than_o her_o second_o with_o mr._n cottington_n will_v be_v lawful_a and_o valid_a and_o he_o oblige_v to_o cohabit_v with_o she_o as_o her_o undoubted_a husband_n now_o in_o the_o case_n propose_v i_o find_v but_o two_o medium_n bring_v to_o induce_v a_o belief_n that_o gallina_n marriage_n with_o patrimoniale_a be_v a_o nullity_n 1._o the_o authority_n and_o judicial_a sentence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turine_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v a_o nullity_n 2._o the_o reason_n allege_v on_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o sentence_n be_v ground_v draw_v from_o the_o force_n and_o fear_v which_o make_v gallina_n consent_n involuntary_a now_o i_o conceive_v with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n that_o these_o medium_n be_v too_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o mr._n cottington_n or_o to_o quiet_a his_o conscience_n so_o as_o that_o he_o may_v without_o danger_n or_o doubt_v cohabit_v with_o gallina_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v cohabit_v with_o she_o and_o only_o doubt_v of_o the_o lawfullness_n of_o it_o he_o 3._o certain_o sin_n it_o be_v a_o receive_v and_o certain_a rule_n among_o casuist_n that_o quicquid_fw-la fit_a reluctante_fw-la vel_fw-la dubitante_fw-la conscientiâ_fw-la est_fw-la peccatum_fw-la if_o may_v conscience_n tell_v i_o it_o be_v not_o or_o doubt_v whether_o the_o thing_n i_o do_v be_v good_a and_o lawful_a what_o ever_o it_o be_v i_o sin_v if_o i_o do_v it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o say_n of_o the_o apostle_n many_o time_n mistake_v whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n that_o be_v whoever_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o a_o moral_a certainty_n that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v just_a and_o lawful_a he_o sin_n in_o do_v it_o now_o concern_v the_o former_a of_o those_o two_o medium_n the_o archbishops_n judicial_a sentence_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v sentence_n that_o admit_v that_o archbishop_n and_o the_o pope_n too_o his_o superior_a and_o beyond_o sea_n their_o supreme_a judge_n have_v both_o concur_v in_o give_v the_o same_o sentence_n and_o declare_v the_o marriage_n of_o patrimoniale_a and_o gallina_n a_o nullity_n yet_o see_v by_o the_o know_a and_o just_a england_n law_n of_o england_n they_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o any_o here_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o can_v lay_v no_o obligation_n on_o any_o english_a man_n to_o approve_v or_o submit_v to_o such_o sentence_n 2._o nor_o can_v such_o sentence_n if_o the_o pope_n and_o archbishop_n have_v give_v it_o be_v any_o reason_n or_o just_a ground_n to_o warrant_v any_o judge_n or_o court_n in_o england_n to_o give_v the_o same_o sentence_n in_o the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a case_n or_o be_v any_o just_a bar_n or_o reason_n to_o hinder_v they_o to_o give_v the_o contrary_a sentence_n all_o know_v that_o a_o facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la argumentum_fw-la the_o pope_n this_o or_o that_o court_n or_o council_n judge_v so_o ergo_fw-la we_o must_v or_o may_v do_v so_o be_v evident_o inconsequent_a in_o the_o case_n of_o hen._n 8._o and_o queen_n katherine_n the_o pope_n in_o and_o with_o his_o consistory_n judge_v that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o give_v and_o actual_o give_v a_o dispensation_n to_o marry_v relictam_fw-la fratris_fw-la his_o brother_n wife_n and_o yet_o afterward_o our_o own_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o the_o great_a university_n in_o christendom_n judge_v the_o quite_o contrary_a in_o their_o convocation_n call_v for_o that_o purpose_n nay_o our_o own_o supreme_a court_n the_o parliament_n in_o hen._n 8._o time_n 22._o judge_v that_o marriage_n to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o in_o queen_n mary_n time_n the_o parliament_n by_o public_a act_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v 7._o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o sentence_n of_o that_o supreme_a court_n be_v contradictory_n and_o ergo_fw-la one_o of_o they_o be_v which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v evident_o untrue_a and_o erroneous_a and_o therefore_o can_v neither_o be_v a_o just_a warrant_n for_o any_o in_o england_n to_o approve_v it_o or_o judge_v according_a to_o it_o or_o a_o just_a bar_n or_o let_v to_o hinder_v we_o to_o judge_v the_o contrary_a now_o if_o notwithstanding_o the_o respect_n and_o reverence_n we_o owe_v to_o that_o supreme_a court_n we_o may_v in_o this_o and_o many_o the_o like_a case_n disapprove_v its_o definitive_a sentence_n and_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n then_o much_o more_o may_v we_o disapprove_v and_o be_v of_o a_o judgement_n contrary_n to_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turin_n who_o be_v in_o nothing_o our_o superior_a nor_o have_v any_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o england_n especial_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n wherein_o neither_o
that_o archbishop_n nor_o the_o pope_n himself_o though_o the_o jesuit_n and_o some_o canonist_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n pretend_v to_o be_v infallible_a and_o once_o more_o as_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o any_o popish_a archbishop_n or_o of_o the_o pope_n himself_o in_o his_o consistory_n or_o in_o a_o general_a counsel_n can_v be_v no_o good_a precedent_n or_o just_a ground_n to_o warrant_v any_o protestant_a judge_n or_o court_n to_o judge_v according_o or_o any_o legal_a bar_n or_o let_v to_o hinder_v they_o to_o give_v a_o contrary_a sentence_n so_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o no_o such_o sentence_n give_v by_o such_o person_n and_o judge_n in_o any_o of_o their_o court_n consistory_n or_o counsel_n can_v be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o mr._n cottington_n to_o rely_v upon_o to_o give_v stisfaction_n and_o quiet_a to_o his_o conscience_n so_o as_o to_o secure_v he_o that_o he_o may_v safe_o and_o without_o sin_n cohabit_v with_o gallina_n as_o with_o his_o lawful_a wife_n only_o because_o they_o have_v pronounce_v her_o marriage_n with_o patrimoniale_a to_o be_v a_o nullity_n for_o beside_o that_o he_o have_v many_o reason_n if_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v as_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n they_o ought_v reg._n nullus_fw-la 20._o de_fw-la reg._n juris_n in_o 6._o to_o suspect_v and_o deny_v that_o sentence_n and_o to_o believe_v it_o illegal_a and_o injust_a the_o thing_n be_v evident_a because_o definitive_a sentence_n give_v not_o only_o in_o inferior_a but_o in_o superior_a court_n and_o general_a council_n be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o protestant_n or_o papist_n or_o quiet_v their_o conscience_n in_o a_o belief_n of_o what_o be_v in_o such_o sentence_n judicial_o define_v that_o in_o many_o thing_n they_o actual_o dissent_v and_o confident_o deny_v such_o definition_n so_o it_o be_v the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o a_o popish_a 325._o convocation_n and_o parliament_n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a and_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o 1605._o power_n in_o england_n yet_o the_o sentence_n of_o those_o two_o great_a court_n each_o supreme_a in_o its_o kind_n give_v little_a satisfaction_n to_o our_o papist_n now_o who_o absolute_o deny_v such_o supremacy_n so_o the_o convocation_n and_o parliament_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n mary_n reign_n by_o their_o definitive_a sentence_n establish_v popery_n here_o in_o england_n which_o give_v as_o little_a satisfaction_n to_o protestant_n who_o do_v both_o believe_v and_o know_v that_o the_o religion_n establish_v be_v erroneous_a and_o therefore_o the_o establishment_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o gospel_n unwarrantable_a and_o unjust_a in_o short_a the_o adequate_a and_o only_a rule_n of_o conscience_n which_o can_v satisfy_v and_o quiet_v it_o and_o on_o which_o it_o may_v secure_o rely_v for_o sure_a direction_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n make_v know_v to_o we_o lumine_fw-la naturae_fw-la aut_fw-la scripturae_fw-la by_o natural_a reason_n or_o divine_a revelation_n in_o scripture_n for_o what_o ever_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v to_o we_o by_o clear_a and_o convince_a reason_n ground_v on_o nature_n or_o scripture_n de_fw-fr faciendâ_fw-la aut_fw-la fugiendâ_fw-la this_o may_v and_o will_v satisfy_v and_o secure_v our_o conscience_n so_o that_o we_o may_v innocent_o act_v according_o but_o otherwise_o no_o sentence_n of_o any_o man_n or_o court_n ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a can_v do_v it_o unless_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o sentence_n be_v and_o appear_v to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o second_o medium_fw-la express_v in_o the_o case_n to_o show_v the_o marriage_n of_o patrimoniale_a and_o gallina_n to_o be_v a_o nullity_n nullity_n the_o reason_n allege_v in_o the_o case_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turin_n sentence_n and_o of_o the_o nullity_n of_o the_o say_a marriage_n be_v this_o that_o gallina_n be_v under_o a_o force_n and_o fear_v cause_v by_o her_o father_n by_o reason_n whereof_o her_o consent_n be_v not_o voluntary_a as_o by_o matrimonijs_fw-la law_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o matrimonial_a contract_n for_o want_n of_o such_o a_o voluntary_a and_o free_a consent_n invalid_a and_o a_o nullity_n but_o thisreason_n be_v too_o weak_a and_o altogether_o insufficient_a to_o be_v a_o just_a ground_n either_o first_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a sentence_n of_o nullity_n or_o second_o to_o secure_v and_o quiet_a the_o conscience_n of_o mr._n cottington_n it_o he_o obey_v that_o sentence_n and_o shall_v cohabit_v with_o gallina_n as_o may_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v the_o avow_v judgement_n of_o a_o person_n eminent_a for_o his_o great_a knowledge_n of_o all_o learning_n especial_o of_o the_o law_n that_o no_o fear_n how_o great_a soever_o humane_a constitution_n seclude_v do_v make_v the_o action_n which_o proceed_v from_o it_o 7._o involuntary_a so_o as_o to_o hinder_v their_o obligation_n and_o validity_n for_o he_o who_o promise_v any_o thing_n for_o fear_n which_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v be_v yet_o oblige_v to_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n 2._o his_o reason_n be_v ibidem_fw-la because_o he_o or_o she_o who_o consent_v and_o promise_v any_o thing_n for_o fear_n do_v indeed_o and_o actual_o consent_v and_o promise_n and_o that_o absolute_o and_o not_o upon_o any_o condition_n this_o he_o further_o prove_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o a_o there_o instance_n of_o aristotle_n who_o say_v that_o he_o who_o in_o a_o storm_n at_o sea_n cast_v his_o good_n over_o board_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o save_v they_o on_o this_o condition_n if_o he_o may_v escape_v shipwreck_n but_o in_o those_o circumstance_n and_o danger_n he_o be_v then_o in_o he_o be_v absolute_o willing_a to_o loose_v they_o and_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n nor_o be_v it_o aristotle_n only_o and_o grotius_n who_o say_v this_o but_o all_o the_o scholiast_n and_o commentator_n on_o aristotle_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a which_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o then_o if_o the_o authority_n and_o judgement_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o learned_a man_n be_v valuable_a as_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v fear_v as_o be_v pretend_v do_v not_o make_v those_o action_n who_o principle_n it_o be_v involuntary_a and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v further_a and_o beyond_o dispute_v evident_a 3._o because_o fear_n be_v the_o principle_n which_o make_v such_o action_n voluntary_a and_o the_o person_n under_o such_o fear_n willing_a to_o produce_v they_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o make_v a_o man_n in_o a_o storm_n willing_a to_o cast_v his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o fear_n to_o loose_v his_o ship_n and_o his_o life_n if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o nay_o second_o so_o far_o be_v fear_n from_o make_v our_o action_n involuntary_a that_o the_o great_a the_o fear_n be_v they_o be_v by_o it_o make_v more_o voluntary_a for_o no_o man_n before_o he_o be_v in_o fear_n be_v ever_o willing_a to_o cast_v his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o after_o the_o storm_n and_o his_o danger_n and_o so_o his_o fear_n begin_v his_o willingness_n to_o loose_v his_o good_n and_o save_v himself_o begin_v too_o and_o as_o the_o danger_n and_o his_o fear_n increase_v so_o proportionable_o his_o willingness_n to_o cast_v away_o his_o good_n and_o when_o his_o danger_n and_o fear_n be_v come_v to_o the_o height_n then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o he_o be_v absolute_o willing_a to_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v haste_n to_o put_v that_o will_v in_o execution_n be_v as_o real_o desirous_a and_o willing_a to_o loose_v his_o good_n as_o by_o so_o do_v to_o save_v his_o ship_n and_o himself_o so_o that_o if_o fear_v make_v our_o action_n involuntary_a than_o the_o more_o the_o fear_n be_v they_o will_v be_v more_o involuntary_a whereas_o the_o contrary_a be_v evident_a that_o as_o our_o fear_n increase_v so_o our_o willingness_n to_o do_v those_o action_n which_o proceed_v from_o it_o 4._o the_o fear_n and_o force_n gallina_n pretend_v to_o make_v her_o contract_n with_o patrimoniale_a a_o nullity_n be_v from_o she_o own_o father_n it_o be_v pretend_v her_o father_n force_v she_o to_o consent_v whence_o it_o appear_v that_o she_o have_v her_o father_n consent_n and_o command_v to_o marry_v he_o and_o may_v be_v many_o and_o severe_a threaten_n too_o if_o she_o do_v not_o marry_v he_o whether_o this_o be_v so_o or_o not_o i_o know_v not_o but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o yet_o this_o neither_o do_v nor_o by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n can_v make_v her_o matrimonial_a contract_n a_o nullity_n first_o that_o any_o law_n of_o god_n natural_a or_o positive_a shall_v make_v the_o consent_n command_v or_o threaten_n
church_n require_v that_o the_o great_a caution_n be_v use_v and_o all_o mean_n possible_a to_o find_v our_o the_o truth_n by_o deposition_n of_o witness_n and_o other_o lawful_a proof_n but_o will_v have_v no_o credit_n give_v to_o the_o confession_n or_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n the_o word_n be_v these_o in_o our_o canon_n 105._o we_o strait_o charge_v that_o in_o all_o proceed_n to_o nullity_n of_o matrimony_n good_a circumspection_n and_o advice_n be_v use_v and_o that_o so_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a truth_n be_v sift_v out_o by_o deposition_n of_o witness_n and_o other_o lawful_a proof_n and_o that_o credit_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o sole_a confession_n of_o the_o party_n however_o take_v upon_o oath_n either_o within_o or_o without_o the_o court_n this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o i_o believe_v a_o canon_n make_v in_o convocation_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a authority_n to_o be_v a_o 132._o law_n in_o re_fw-mi ecclesiasticâ_fw-la as_o well_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o re_fw-mi civilis_fw-la and_o by_o this_o law_n no_o sentence_n of_o nullity_n of_o a_o matrimonial_a contract_n can_v legal_o be_v pronounce_v till_o just_a and_o transactionibus_fw-la legal_a proof_n be_v make_v and_o by_o the_o same_o law_n the_o confession_n and_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n be_v no_o sufficient_a proof_n so_o that_o in_o our_o present_a case_n if_o patrimoniale_a and_o gallina_n have_v both_o confess_v and_o solemn_o swear_v that_o there_o be_v such_o force_n and_o fear_n as_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o nullity_n yet_o by_o our_o law_n such_o confession_n and_o oath_n be_v no_o legal_a proof_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o legal_a and_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o mr._n cottington_n have_v no_o sufficient_a assurance_n or_o just_a ground_n to_o believe_v either_o first_o that_o there_o real_o be_v any_o such_o pretend_a force_n and_o fear_n or_o second_o that_o such_o pretend_a but_o not_o prove_v force_n and_o fear_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o a_o nullity_n for_o while_o no_o force_n do_v by_o legal_a proof_n appear_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v the_o nature_n degree_n and_o measure_n of_o that_o pretend_a force_n and_o so_o whether_o it_o be_v such_o as_o can_v cause_v a_o nullity_n i_o say_v mr._n cottington_n have_v no_o sufficient_a certainty_n of_o these_o particular_n he_o can_v with_o innocence_n and_o a_o safe_a conscience_n cohabit_v with_o gallina_n as_o with_o his_o own_o wife_n see_v she_o may_v be_v and_o for_o aught_o appear_v to_o the_o contarry_a be_v another_o mans._n last_o but_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v though_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o any_o legal_a evidence_n that_o gallina_n be_v under_o some_o force_n and_o fear_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o marriage_n so_o that_o her_o consent_n be_v not_o so_o voluntary_a and_o free_a as_o other_o wise_a be_v require_v in_o such_o contract_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o confess_v that_o she_o afterward_o live_v with_o her_o husband_n a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a have_v a_o child_n by_o he_o and_o all_o that_o while_o never_o make_v any_o protestation_n or_o legem_fw-la complaint_n of_o any_o such_o force_n or_o fear_n or_o that_o her_o consent_n be_v involuntary_a though_o she_o have_v all_o that_o time_n and_o be_v in_o a_o safe_a place_n many_o opportunity_n to_o have_v do_v it_o which_o spontaneous_a and_o voluntary_a co-habitation_n with_o her_o husband_n be_v a_o legal_a confirmation_n and_o ratihabition_n of_o her_o first_o consent_n so_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o conjugal_a contract_n valid_a firm_a and_o obligatory_a this_o be_v a_o evident_a truth_n establish_v by_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o best_a civilian_n and_o canonist_n receive_v and_o practise_v in_o their_o respective_a court_n that_o this_o may_v appear_v i_o say_v first_o that_o a_o good_a canonist_n coactio_fw-la tell_v we_o not_o obiter_fw-la and_o casual_o but_o in_o his_o institution_n make_v and_o allow_v by_o and_o epigraphe_n authority_n of_o the_o pope_n himself_o that_o if_o a_o woman_n do_v prove_v that_o her_o conjugal_a consent_n be_v through_o fear_n at_o first_o involuntary_a yet_o if_o afterward_o she_o willing_o do_v cohabit_v with_o her_o husband_n and_o he_o have_v carnal_a knowledge_n of_o she_o the_o fear_n be_v purge_v though_o it_o be_v at_o first_o a_o just_a fear_n and_o the_o matrimonial_a contract_n valid_a and_o obligatory_a the_o word_n be_v these_o quae_fw-la invita_fw-la probat_fw-la se_fw-la sponsalia_fw-la contraxisse_fw-la si_fw-la comperiatur_fw-la postea_fw-la sponte_fw-la cognita_fw-la ad_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la dissolutionem_fw-la proclamare_fw-la &_o metum_fw-la causare_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la and_o the_o lemma_n or_o title_n of_o that_o paragraph_n be_v this_o justus_n metus_fw-la si_fw-la purgatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la and_o antecedentem_fw-la metum_fw-la spont_n anea_fw-la copula_fw-la ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la purgat_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la non_fw-la impedit_fw-la we_o see_v that_o a_o just_a fear_n and_o that_o prove_v make_v no_o nullity_n nor_o invalidity_n if_o afterward_o she_o willing_o consent_v to_o carnal_a knowledge_n and_o give_v due_a benevolence_n to_o her_o husband_n but_o gallina_n fear_n in_o our_o case_n be_v pretend_v only_o not_o prove_v she_o co-habited_n with_o he_o willing_o eighteen_o month_n and_o have_v a_o child_n by_o he_o and_o ergo_fw-la much_o less_o can_v such_o pretend_a fear_n prove_v a_o nullity_n second_o and_o the_o etc._n law_n itself_o express_o determine_v the_o case_n wherein_o the_o lemma_n prefix_v to_o the_o chapter_n be_v this_o invita_fw-la desponsata_fw-la postea_fw-la sponte_fw-la cognita_fw-la contra_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la non_fw-la auditur_fw-la and_o then_o the_o pope_n determine_v the_o case_n whether_o it_o be_v 6._o clemens_n or_o celestine_n i_o inquire_v not_o ipsi_fw-la viderint_fw-la thus_o adversus_fw-la mattrimonium_fw-la audiri_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quae_fw-la ante_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la svi_fw-la cum_fw-la potuit_fw-la minime_fw-la reclamavit_fw-la postquam_fw-la enim_fw-la copulae_fw-la carnali_fw-la semel_fw-la consentit_fw-la ex_fw-la ratihibitione_n sibi_fw-la super_fw-la hos_fw-la silontium_fw-la non_fw-la ambigitur_fw-la indixise_n gallina_n in_o our_o case_n live_v eighteen_o month_n willing_o with_o her_o husband_n have_v a_o child_n by_o he_o willing_o i_o suppose_v &_o cum_fw-la potuit_fw-la minime_fw-la reclamavit_fw-la and_o ergo_fw-la à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la such_o her_o spontaneous_a co-habitation_n and_o carnal_a copulation_n be_v a_o real_a and_o legal_a ratihabition_n and_o confirmation_n of_o her_o consent_n and_o conjugal_a contract_n although_o it_o have_v be_v which_o appear_v not_o at_o first_o through_o force_n or_o fear_n involuntary_a and_o that_o such_o a_o subsequent_a spontaneous_a consent_n be_v sufficient_a to_o ratify_v a_o antecedent_n contract_v suppose_v or_o real_o be_v involuntary_a be_v justify_v by_o the_o etc._n civil_a law_n and_o best_a civilian_n nor_o do_v the_o law_n require_v that_o such_o subsequent_a consent_n be_v give_v in_o express_a word_n but_o a_o tacit_n consent_n by_o do_v some_o act_n which_o signify_v and_o give_v a_o moral_a certainty_n of_o the_o internal_a willingness_n of_o the_o party_n be_v sufficient_a consensu_fw-la etiam_fw-la tacito_fw-la say_v a_o most_o learned_a p._n lawyer_n and_o prove_v it_o by_o express_a etc._n law_n ratihabitio_fw-la actus_fw-la as_o he_o go_v on_o antecedentem_fw-la actum_fw-la metu_fw-la gestum_fw-la non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la demonstrat_fw-la consensûs_fw-la geminatio_fw-la tollit_fw-la metûs_fw-la presumptionem_fw-la so_o 20._o grotius_n 81._o joach_n à _fw-fr beust_n panormitan_n and_o other_o cite_v by_o they_o and_o general_o all_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v three_o once_o more_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v do_v further_a and_o if_o that_o be_v possible_a more_o evident_o appear_v to_o be_v res_fw-la judicata_fw-la &_o proa_v veritate_fw-la habenda_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o case_n in_o terminis_fw-la and_o express_o determine_v by_o pope_n clement_n the_o three_o who_o be_v a_o better_a casuist_n and_o judge_n if_o not_o infallible_a yet_o sure_o i_o be_o of_o far_o great_a authority_n than_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turin_n for_o pope_n agatho_n if_o gratian_n cite_v he_o right_o have_v tell_v we_o 19_o that_o all_o the_o pope_n decretal_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o if_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o st._n peter_n have_v confirm_v they_o the_o determination_n of_o pope_n clement_n matrimoniis_fw-la which_o i_o mean_v be_v by_o gregory_n the_o nine_o register_v and_o refer_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n where_o the_o title_n or_o summary_n prefix_v to_o the_o chapter_n be_v this_o matrimonium_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o contractum_fw-la 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