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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19394 An apologie for sundrie proceedings by iurisdiction ecclesiasticall, of late times by some chalenged, and also diuersly by them impugned By which apologie (in their seuerall due places) all the reasons and allegations set downe as well in a treatise, as in certaine notes (that goe from hand to hand) both against proceeding ex officio, and against oaths ministred to parties in causes criminall; are also examined and answered: vpon that occasion lately reuiewed, and much enlarged aboue the first priuate proiect, and now published, being diuided into three partes: the first part whereof chieflie sheweth what matters be incident to ecclesiasticall conisance; and so allowed by statutes and common law: the second treateth (for the most part) of the two wayes of proceeding in causes criminal ... the third concerneth oaths in generall ... Whereunto ... I haue presumed to adioine that right excellent and sound determination (concerning oaths) which was made by M. Lancelot Androvves ....; Apologie: of, and for sundrie proceedings by jurisdiction ecclesiasticall Cosin, Richard, 1549?-1597.; Andrewes, Lancelot, 1555-1626. Quaestionis: nunquid per jus divinum, magistratui liceat, a reo jusjurandum exigere? & id, quatenus ac quousque liceat?. 1593 (1593) STC 5822; ESTC S118523 485,763 578

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with_o do_v not_o stand_v against_o it_o and_o such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v institution_n probate_a of_o will_n and_o commit_v of_o administration_n visitation_n certificat_o of_o bishop_n into_o the_o q._n court_n ordain_v of_o real_a composition_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a etc._n etc._n but_o something_o must_v here_o be_v say_v touch_v certificat_o of_o bishop_n because_o none_o so_o fit_a a_o place_n hereafter_o do_v fall_v out_o for_o this_o matter_n a_o little_a treatise_n set_v out_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o print_v by_o berthelet_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la prove_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o b._n of_o rome_n have_v not_o ne_o aught_o ever_o to_o have_v have_v any_o supremacy_n here_o do_v 1._o do_v cap._n 1._o thus_o write_v of_o these_o certificate_n if_o say_v he_o excommunication_n bastardy_n bigamy_n deposition_n or_o deraignement_n of_o a_o religious_a person_n or_o divorce_n be_v certify_v by_o a_o bishop_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o king_n court_n but_o the_o pope_n certificate_n be_v not_o admit_v and_o as_o certificate_n of_o bishop_n be_v in_o these_o case_n admit_v at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o have_v sundry_a statute_n since_o authorize_v their_o certificate_n due_o make_v into_o the_o queen_n court_n in_o certain_a other_o case_n nevertheless_o i_o find_v two_o case_n in_o the_o say_a treatise_n where_o the_o certificate_n of_o a_o man_n excommunication_n from_o a_o bishop_n shall_v not_o disable_v the_o party_n excommunicate_v from_o his_o action_n as_o regular_o excommunication_n do_v when_o it_o be_v due_o certify_v for_o first_o 4._o first_o ibidem_fw-la ca_fw-mi 4._o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o party_n to_o a_o suit_n and_o do_v excommunicate_v his_o adversary_n such_o excommunication_n though_o it_o be_v certify_v do_v not_o disable_v his_o adversary_n in_o his_o action_n second_o ibidem_fw-la second_o ibidem_fw-la where_o a_o action_n of_o 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a_o liberty_n peculiar_a to_o this_o church_n of_o england_n above_o all_o the_o realm_n in_o christendom_n that_o i_o read_v of_o that_o if_o a_o man_n stand_v wilful_o forty_o day_n together_o excommunicate_a and_o be_v according_o b._n according_o nota_fw-la interlin_n pag._n regist._n 65._o b._n certify_v by_o the_o bishop_n into_o the_o chancery_n that_o then_o he_o be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n notwithstanding_o that_o in_o one_o precedent_n in_o the_o register_n of_o this_o writ_n it_o a._n it_o regist._n in_o breu_fw-fr original_n pag._n 68_o a._n be_v say_v quòd_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la procedat_fw-la for_o a_o note_n in_o the_o same_o book_n upon_o the_o same_o word_n use_v in_o another_o write_v do_v teach_v we_o that_o such_o clause_n be_v but_o use_v pro_fw-la honore_fw-la regio_fw-la etiamsiad_fw-la id_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la teneatur_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v by_o sundry_a old_a precedent_n of_o writ_n there_o that_o the_o grant_v of_o this_o writ_n be_v by_o law_n require_v as_o where_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la 65._o capiendo_fw-la reg._n in_o br_n orig_n pag._n 65._o it_o be_v say_v quòd_fw-la potestas_fw-la regius_fw-la sacrosanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la querelis_fw-la deesse_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o in_o sundry_a other_o writ_n of_o that_o kind_n it_o be_v b._n be_v ibid._n &_o pag._n 66._o a._n &_o b._n 68_o a._n &_o 69._o b._n &_o 65._o b._n affirm_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la which_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o in_o other_o precedent_n of_o the_o same_o write_v the_o king_n say_v a._n say_v ibid._n pag._n 69._o a._n thus_o nolumus_fw-la quod_fw-la libertas_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la ministros_fw-la nostros_fw-la quoscumque_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la violetur_fw-la and_o again_o ibidem_fw-la again_o ibidem_fw-la jura_n &_o libertates_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la illaesa_fw-la volentes_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la obseruari_fw-la in_o these_o certificate_n the_o bishop_n and_o other_o have_v in_o some_o case_n authority_n to_o certify_v as_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n the_o custos_fw-la spiritualitatis_fw-la of_o a_o vacant_a see_v and_o the_o bishop_n official_a and_o vicar_n general_a ipso_fw-la in_o remotis_fw-la agente_fw-la that_o they_o make_v none_o error_n must_v remember_v to_o observe_v these_o three_o thing_n first_o that_o it_o be_v f._n be_v nova_fw-la nat_n breu_n pag._n 64._o f._n express_v therein_o that_o the_o party_n against_o who_o they_o do_v certify_v be_v excommunicate_v maiori_fw-la excommunicatione_n because_o for_o the_o lesser_a excommunication_n as_o happy_o for_o company_v with_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v imprison_v second_o that_o ibidem_fw-la that_o ibidem_fw-la it_o be_v certify_v that_o he_o be_v by_o name_n and_o particular_o so_o excommunicate_v and_o not_o in_o gross_a in_o company_n of_o a_o multitude_n as_o be_v often_o do_v in_o elder_a time_n or_o indefinite_o and_o in_o generality_n as_o when_o the_o bb._n excommunicate_v all_o whosoever_o shall_v violate_v any_o part_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n for_o that_o excommunication_n say_v fitzherbert_n in_o that_o place_n must_v grow_v upon_o a_o special_a suit_n against_o a_o man_n either_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o by_o a_o party_n whereupon_o a_o significant_fw-la may_v be_v ground_v three_o b._n three_o reg._n in_o breed_v orig_n pag_n 69._o b._n &_o notainterlin_n pag._n 65._o b._n if_o any_o inferior_a officer_n under_o the_o bishop_n or_o his_o archdeacon_n do_v excommunicate_v the_o party_n certify_v yet_o must_v the_o bishop_n certificate_n run_v that_o it_o be_v do_v nostra_fw-la autoritate_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la but_o that_o the_o express_v in_o the_o certificate_n of_o a_o particular_a cause_n of_o the_o excommunication_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o necessity_n require_v i_o can_v gather_v out_o of_o any_o place_n of_o the_o register_n or_o of_o fitzherberts_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o when_o the_o proceed_n be_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o ten_o crime_n mention_v 23._o mention_v 5._o eliz._n ca._n 23._o in_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o particular_a original_a cause_n must_v be_v express_v in_o the_o certificate_n nevertheless_o when_o the_o proceed_n be_v upon_o any_o other_o crime_n of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n orin_v matter_n testamentary_a matrimonial_a or_o for_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n whether_o move_v of_o office_n or_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o party_n therethe_v common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v afore_o be_v retain_v now_o i_o find_v precedent_n of_o these_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n wherein_o no_o particular_a original_a cause_n but_o only_o general_a be_v express_v which_o as_o in_o other_o certificate_n of_o bishop_n as_o touch_v bastardy_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n believe_v without_o further_a traverse_n or_o examination_n namely_o
draw_v it_o to_o the_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v seem_v by_o all_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n to_o be_v a_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o conusance_n of_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a according_o as_o always_o without_o impeachment_n it_o have_v be_v use_v yet_o i_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o common_a law_n that_o 32._o that_o 22._o h._n 6._o 32._o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v mainteinable_a for_o not_o say_v divine_a service_n albeit_o it_o be_v there_o confess_v to_o be_v a_o spiritual_a matter_n what_o the_o circumstance_n and_o cause_n thereof_o be_v that_o it_o be_v so_o rule_v in_o that_o case_n quaere_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o the_o a._n the_o reg._n pag._n 56._o a._n register_n that_o a_o prohibition_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o suit_n in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a for_o withhold_v a_o chauntery_a a_o consultation_n be_v after_o grant_v whereby_o be_v affirm_v that_o pro_fw-la subtractione_n cantariae_fw-la &_o debita_fw-la punitione_n pro_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la subtractione_n the_o suit_n belong_v to_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o like_a therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v think_v of_o a_o chaplain_n or_o curate_n not_o find_v to_o say_v divine_a service_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v either_o by_o composition_n or_o by_o prescription_n but_o that_o parishioner_n ought_v to_o be_v contributory_n and_o may_v be_v cite_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o contribution_n towards_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n term_v navis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o buy_v and_o furnish_v other_o utensile_n ornament_n and_o book_n require_v by_o law_n to_o be_v buy_v of_o the_o common_a charge_n do_v appear_v partly_o by_o the_o register_n and_o partly_o by_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o nova_fw-la natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o do_v gather_v it_o thence_o for_o if_o say_v he_o a_o 50._o a_o fitzh_n no._n na_o br_n tit_n consult_v fol._n 50._o bishop_n do_v cite_v any_o of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o a_o church_n 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want_v or_o not_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v by_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o injunction_n be_v by_o they_o to_o be_v urge_v against_o those_o that_o shall_v infringe_v any_o of_o they_o by_o process_n and_o censure_n ecclesiastical_a according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o that_o law_n and_o herein_o the_o injunction_n follow_v but_o the_o common_a law_n for_o realm_n for_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o a_o terre-tenant_n hold_v land_n that_o have_v usual_o pay_v for_o such_o tenement_n a_o pound_n of_o wax_n or_o such_o like_a unto_o the_o church_n do_v withhold_v it_o the_o churchwarden_n may_v sue_v he_o for_o it_o in_o a_o court_n eccles_n also_o ibidem_fw-la also_o ibidem_fw-la if_o a_o man_n that_o withhold_v church_n good_n do_v by_o his_o last_o will_v enjoin_v his_o executour_n to_o make_v deliverance_n any_o of_o the_o parish_n may_v sue_v the_o executour_n for_o they_o in_o court_n 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by_o statute_n in_o this_o behalf_n among_o other_o thing_n viz._n 1._o viz._n circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o prelate_n may_v punish_v for_o leave_v churchyard_n unclosed_a or_o for_o that_o the_o church_n be_v uncover_v or_o not_o conventent_o deck_v in_o which_o case_n none_o other_o penance_n can_v be_v enjoin_v but_o pecuniary_a chap._n viii_o proof_n in_o general_a that_o sundry_a crime_n and_o offence_n be_v punishable_a by_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o namely_o idolatry_n heresy_n perjury_n or_o laesio_fw-la fidei_fw-la and_o how_o far_o the_o last_o of_o these_o be_v there_o to_o be_v correct_v also_o of_o disturbance_n of_o divine_a service_n or_o not_o frequent_v of_o it_o and_o neglect_v of_o the_o sacrament_n last_o do_v follow_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o proof_n that_o many_o crime_n also_o and_o offence_n be_v punishable_a by_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a and_o first_o in_o general_n then_o in_o particular_a for_o sundry_a of_o they_o the_o king_n write_v thus_o to_o his_o judge_n 1._o judge_n statut._n circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la 13._o e._n 1._o use_v yourselves_o circumspect_o in_o all_o matter_n concern_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n &_o his_o clergy_n not_o punish_v they_o if_o they_o hold_v plea_n in_o court_n christian_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a that_o be_v to_o wit_n of_o penance_n enjoin_v for_o mortal_a sin_n etc._n etc._n in_o hospital_n 1._o hospital_n 2._o h._n 5._o ca_fw-mi 1._o that_o be_v of_o any_o other_o foundation_n than_o the_o king_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o ordinary_n shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o foundation_n erection_n and_o governance_n of_o they_o and_o of_o all_o other_o matter_n necessary_a in_o that_o behalf_n and_o thereupon_o make_v thereof_o correction_n and_o reformation_n after_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n as_o to_o they_o belong_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o citation_n it_o be_v permit_v that_o a_o man_n may_v 9_o may_v 23._o h._n 8._o ca._n 9_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o dioece_n where_o he_o dwell_v when_o some_o spiritual_a offence_n or_o cause_n be_v commit_v and_o do_v or_o omit_v neglect_v or_o foreslow_v to_o be_v do_v by_o some_o have_v spiritual_a jurisdiction_n in_o a_o statute_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o 6._o 2._o 6._o 1._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 2._o cause_n of_o correction_n be_v reckon_v as_o ecclesiastical_a which_o statute_n though_o it_o be_v repeal_v for_o the_o principal_a purport_n there_o of_o be_v touch_v ordinary_n seal_n and_o name_v not_o to_o be_v use_v any_o more_o in_o their_o citation_n and_o process_n yet_o it_o bring_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o sundry_a matter_n of_o correction_n be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o so_o bracton_n testify_v that_o it_o be_v use_v and_o hold_v in_o his_o time_n for_o he_o say_v in_o 2._o in_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 2._o causis_fw-la spiritualibus_fw-la vel_fw-la spiritualitati_fw-la annexis_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la propeccato_n well_fw-mi transgressione_n fuerit_fw-la poenitentia_fw-la iniungenda_fw-la iudex_fw-la ecclesiasticus_fw-la habet_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la iniungere_fw-la poenitentias_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la iudicem_fw-la secularem_fw-la the_o sundry_a consultation_n set_v down_o in_o the_o register_n do_v show_v that_o when_o the_o proceed_n be_v ad_fw-la correctionem_fw-la animae_fw-la for_o some_o sin_n not_o punishable_a in_o the_o temporal_a court_n the_o conisance_n be_v ecclesiastical_a one_o b._n one_o regist._n 45._o a._n b._n example_n shall_v suffice_v viz._n nolumus_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la in_fw-la ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n ecclesiae_fw-la &_o maximè_fw-la ad_fw-la correctionem_fw-la animae_fw-la pertinent_a contra_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la impedire_fw-la but_o to_o descend_v to_o more_o particular_n and_o first_o concern_v those_o which_o be_v contrary_a pietati_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la that_o idolatry_n be_v punishable_a by_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 23._o statute_n 5._o eliz._n cap._n 23._o de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la afore_o allege_v and_o touch_v heresy_n
indicia_fw-la light_a inducement_n or_o suspicion_n the_o second_o be_v probabilia_fw-la indicia_fw-la more_o strong_a &_o probable_a &_o the_o three_o be_v indicia_fw-la violenta_fw-la vel_fw-la indubitata_fw-la most_o pregnant_a and_o forcible_a evidence_n the_o first_o degree_n of_o they_o do_v produce_v these_o two_o effect_n first_o that_o the_o party_n detect_v may_v thereupon_o be_v arrest_v &_o attach_v by_o court_n have_v this_o authority_n lest_o he_o fly_v and_o secondlie_o that_o the_o judge_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o take_n of_o further_a particular_a information_n thereof_o in_o processu_fw-la informativo_fw-la but_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a straight_a way_n to_o frame_v thereupon_o processum_fw-la punitiws_fw-la for_o to_o take_v further_a information_n accusat_fw-la information_n salycetus_n in_o l._n ta_fw-la quidem_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr accusat_fw-la only_o touch_v a_o crime_n any_o probable_a suspicion_n suffice_v by_o which_o the_o judge_n may_v with_o reason_n be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v by_o such_o a_o one_o and_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_v you_o to_o such_o reasonable_a suspicion_n may_v serve_v a_o judge_n so_o far_o as_o to_o take_v further_a information_n see_v it_o excuse_v a_o accuser_n from_o manifest_a calumniation_n by_o tully_n judgement_n as_o he_o testify_v in_o these_o word_n it_o may_v happen_v say_v he_o ametino_n he_o cic._n pro_fw-la rosc._n ametino_n that_o a_o man_n accuse_v be_v innocent_a but_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o fault_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o without_o suspicion_n in_o which_o case_n albeit_o it_o be_v lamentable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o accuse_a yet_o the_o accuser_n in_o some_o sort_n may_v for_o such_o suspicion_n sake_n be_v pardon_v for_o see_v he_o have_v something_o to_o say_v criminous_o ground_v upon_o good_a suspicion_n therefore_o may_v be_v not_o be_v take_v wilful_o to_o misuse_v and_o manifest_o to_o calumniate_v or_o conspire_v against_o he_o which_o be_v guiltless_a the_o second_o sort_n of_o evidence_n proper_o and_o most_o usual_o term_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o indicia_fw-la though_o they_o be_v of_o less_o force_n then_o to_o make_v probationem_fw-la semiplenam_fw-la yet_o arethey_a quaestion_n arethey_a bartol_n in_o l._n fin_n ff_n de_fw-fr quaestion_n sufficient_a to_o ground_v a_o special_a enquirie_n upon_o inquisitio_fw-la potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la quando_fw-la extant_a indicia_fw-la propanqua_fw-la ipsi_fw-la male_a ficio_fw-la quia_fw-la tunc_fw-la surrogantur_fw-la loco_fw-la infamiae_fw-la and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v those_o law_n to_o be_v understand_v ●…oat_n understand_v ●…nor_n c._n 3._o loco_fw-la dt_fw-mi ●…oat_n which_o affirm_v indicia_fw-la non_fw-la sufficere_fw-la ad_fw-la convincendum_fw-la such_o inducement_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o condemn_v a_o man_n yet_o remissiuè_fw-fr yet_o clarus_n li._n 5._o §_o fin_fw-fr qu._n 63._o &_o ibi_fw-la remissiuè_fw-fr if_o more_o of_o they_o together_o do_v happen_v to_o fall_v out_o in_o one_o matter_n each_o of_o they_o be_v several_o in_o his_o own_o nature_n perfect_a then_o may_v they_o all_o be_v join_v together_o and_o may_v suffice_v to_o the_o condemn_v of_o he_o unto_o a_o mulcte_n pecuniary_a or_o fine_a but_o not_o to_o condemn_v he_o unto_o any_o corporal_a punishment_n save_v when_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o his_o chief_a counsel_n of_o state_n do_v thereupon_o proceed_v and_o yet_o even_o in_o this_o case_n such_o corporal_a punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v extraordinary_a only_o that_o be_v some_o less_o and_o mild_a punishment_n than_o the_o prescript_n of_o law_n provide_v for_o a_o offendor_n in_o such_o a_o crime_n if_o he_o have_v be_v convict_v either_o upon_o his_o own_o confession_n or_o by_o witness_n and_o not_o alone_a per_fw-la indicia_fw-la that_o be_v but_o by_o presumtive_a proof_n or_o probable_a evidence_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o most_o foreign_a part_n the_o manner_n of_o all_o punishment_n be_v arbitrarie_a to_o the_o judge_n according_a to_o circumstance_n the_o three_o degree_n of_o they_o be_v such_o and_o so_o strong_a evidence_n as_o that_o not_o only_o special_a enquirie_n for_o punishment_n may_v upon_o any_o of_o they_o be_v frame_v but_o the_o party_n may_v 72._o may_v practica_fw-la car._n fol._n 72._o thereupon_o alone_o be_v also_o condemn_v as_o be_v common_o hold_v by_o writer_n in_o law_n especial_o in_o secret_a treaty_n hide_a crime_n and_o all_o such_o as_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v of_o difficult_a proof_n that_o such_o indicia_fw-la indubitata_fw-la or_o violent_a presumption_n may_v serve_v for_o full_a proof_n in_o matter_n of_o very_a difficult_a proof_n we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o scripture_n of_o solomon_n praesumpt_n solomon_n 1._o reg._n c._n 3._o v_o 27._o c._n afferte_fw-la de_fw-fr praesumpt_n who_o wisdom_n be_v therefore_o high_o commend_v because_o he_o ground_v his_o judgement_n whether_o of_o the_o two_o woman_n that_o contend_v be_v the_o true_a mother_n upon_o the_o motherly_a pity_n which_o he_o find_v in_o she_o that_o will_v rather_o forgo_v her_o natural_a child_n then_o to_o see_v it_o dismember_v and_o part_v in_o twain_o now_o because_o of_o this_o diversity_n among_o these_o indicia_fw-la if_o any_o shall_v require_v a_o true_a note_n of_o distinction_n how_o these_o three_o sort_n may_v be_v exact_o discern_v one_o from_o another_o it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v first_o general_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o law_n quae_fw-la testib_n quae_fw-la l._n 3._o §_o 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr testib_n argumenta_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la modum_fw-la probandae_fw-la cuique_fw-la rei_fw-la sufficiant_fw-la nullo_fw-la certo_fw-la modo_fw-la satis_fw-la definiri_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o according_a to_o this_o be_v the_o rule_n omnes_fw-la probationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la arbitrariae_fw-la but_o particular_o in_o this_o point_n you_o must_v know_v that_o 2._o that_o angel_n de_fw-fr malef_fw-fr ver_fw-la fama_fw-la publi_fw-la nu_fw-la 9_o pract._n casoni_fw-la fol._n 14._o nu_fw-la 2._o the_o whole_a matter_n indiciorum_fw-la of_o evidence_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o arbitrarie_a judgement_n of_o a_o upright_o and_o sincere_a man_n such_o as_o a_o judge_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v that_o he_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n crime_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o suspicion_n and_o presumption_n may_v judge_v in_o which_o of_o these_o three_o degree_n every_o indicium_fw-la or_o several_a evidence_n be_v to_o be_v take_v a_o five_o mean_n beside_o presentment_n of_o open_v way_n to_o special_a enquirie_n in_o processu_fw-la punitivo_fw-la be_v that_o detection_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 8._o 〈◊〉_d joan._n 8._o so_o be_v the_o woman_n take_v in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o adultery_n in_o the_o gospel_n the_o latin_n term_v it_o thus_o deprehensio_n in_o flagranti_fw-la crimine_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o england_n take_v one_o with_o the_o bloody_a hand_n or_o as_o it_o be_v more_o common_o express_v take_v a_o offendor_n with_o the_o manner_n for_o of_o this_o it_o be_v testify_v 8._o testify_v clar._n ibid._n qu._n 8._o that_o it_o open_v way_n to_o special_a enquirie_n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v when_o a_o judge_n himself_o sit_v public_o see_v some_o crime_n commit_v whereof_o writer_n in_o law_n do_v assign_v for_o reason_n in_o this_o behalf_n the_o judge_n just_a grief_n upon_o the_o indignity_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o upon_o the_o audaceous_a boldness_n of_o the_o offendor_n a_o six_o mean_v produce_v special_a enquirie_n be_v notorietas_fw-la facti_fw-la vel_fw-la euidentia_fw-la sceleris_fw-la accusat_fw-la sceleris_fw-la cynus_n in_o l._n ea_fw-la quidem_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr accusat_fw-la when_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o notorious_a that_o by_o no_o colour_n or_o wrangle_v it_o can_v be_v conceal_v shadow_a or_o excuse_v as_o when_o the_o whole_a people_n be_v able_a to_o testify_v it_o for_o then_o accusat_fw-la then_o aug._n super_fw-la gen._n c._n evidentia_fw-la de_fw-fr accusat_fw-la as_o say_v saint_n augustine_n which_o say_v be_v also_o repeat_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n euidentia_fw-la patrati_fw-la sceleris_fw-la non_fw-la indiget_fw-la clamoro_fw-la accusatoris_fw-la what_o shall_v a_o judge_n require_v a_o accuser_n prosecution_n where_o the_o crime_n be_v notorious_o and_o plain_o commit_v so_o it_o be_v testify_v else_o where_o mulier_fw-la where_o ●_o tua_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-fr cohab_n cler_fw-mi &_o mulier_fw-la si_fw-mi crimen_fw-la ita_fw-la publicum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la meritò_fw-la debeat_fw-la appellari_fw-la notorium_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la casu_fw-la nec_fw-la testis_fw-la nec_fw-la accusator_fw-la est_fw-la necessarius_fw-la cum_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la crimen_fw-la nulla_fw-la possit_fw-la tergiversatione_fw-la celari_fw-la but_o this_o word_n notorium_fw-la have_v three_o acception_n in_o law_n the_o first_o be_v notorietas_fw-la vel_fw-la evidentia_fw-la facti_fw-la whereof_o we_o here_o speak_v the_o second_o be_v ibid._n be_v c._n tua_fw-la ibid._n publicum_fw-la vel_fw-la notorium_fw-la per_fw-la famam_fw-la the_o three_o be_v that_o turpillian_n that_o l._n diws_o §_o nu●…tiatoris_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la
put_v he_o out_o of_o the_o queen_n protection_n forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o condemn_v he_o to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n in_o a_o statute_n make_v against_o 9_o against_o 5._o eliz._n ca._n 9_o perjury_n the_o same_o time_n this_o proviso_n be_v contain_v y_o it_o the_o say_a act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o court_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o but_o that_o all_o &_o every_o such_o offender_n and_o offender_n that_o shall_v offend_v in_o form_n aforesaid_a shall_v and_o may_v be_v punish_v by_o such_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a law_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v use_v and_o frequent_v in_o the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a court_n any_o thing_n in_o this_o present_a act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o where_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o under_o that_o word_n punish_v be_v understand_v the_o whole_a course_n also_o use_v by_o those_o law_n which_o must_v neeedes_o go_v afore_o and_o do_v tend_v to_o the_o convict_v of_o such_o fault_n as_o be_v thereby_o to_o be_v punish_v it_o be_v never_o claim_v nor_o use_v by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a court_n either_o afore_o or_o after_o to_o punish_v any_o perjury_n or_o subornation_n of_o perjury_n but_o either_o for_o breach_n of_o oath_n voluntary_o take_v call_v laesio_fw-la fidei_fw-la in_o sort_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o first_o part_n or_o else_o for_o perjury_n or_o subornation_n thereof_o commit_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n &_o matter_n so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v intend_v but_o that_o this_o statute_n mean_v to_o reserve_v unto_o court_n ecclesiastical_a if_o not_o more_o yet_o at_o least_o the_o punishment_n of_o all_o false_a oath_n there_o make_v do_v mind_n withal_o rather_o to_o establish_v then_o to_o prejudice_n oath_n there_o appoint_v to_o be_v take_v by_o such_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a law_n ecclesiastical_a for_o if_o oath_n especial_o in_o criminal_a cause_n be_v never_o there_o to_o be_v take_v there_o can_v then_o be_v none_o at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o there_o will_v be_v much_o less_o danger_n of_o any_o perjury_n and_o breach_n of_o oath_n in_o the_o 23._o the_o 5._o eliz._n ca._n 23._o statute_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la sundry_a grievous_a crime_n be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conusance_n be_v reckon_v up_o thereby_o it_o be_v also_o provide_v that_o the_o significavit_fw-la from_o the_o ordinary_a upon_o any_o of_o they_o must_v contain_v that_o the_o excommunication_n proceed_v upon_o some_o cause_n or_o contempt_n of_o some_o original_a matter_n of_o some_o of_o the_o say_a crime_n there_o mention_v now_o it_o be_v sure_a that_o after_o appearance_n yield_v contempt_n most_o usual_o be_v commit_v by_o not_o perform_v something_o that_o be_v command_v according_a to_o that_o law_n as_o by_o refuse_v to_o swear_v or_o be_v swear_v to_o answer_v direct_o as_o a_o man_n aught_o so_o that_o this_o statute_n leave_v the_o determination_n of_o all_o such_o contempt_n to_o the_o disposition_n of_o that_o law_n by_o which_o the_o proceed_n be_v make_v i_o have_v touch_v afore_o in_o the_o second_o part_n certain_a case_n where_o the_o common_a law_n not_o only_o allow_v but_o also_o in_o some_o sort_n above_o the_o other_o course_n do_v privilege_n unto_o court_n ecclesiastical_a the_o proceed_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la against_o crime_n punishable_a by_o that_o juridiction_n as_o namely_o that_o in_o proceed_v against_o a_o offence_n for_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o a_o clerk_n bryan_n and_o littleton_n hold_v no_o man_n gainsay_v it_o that_o the_o 10._o the_o m._n 20._o ed._n 4._o 10._o spiritual_a court_n may_v punish_v it_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o not_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n lest_o the_o cannoneer_n be_v thereby_o keep_v from_o his_o absolution_n till_o some_o temporal_a duty_n be_v content_v and_o pay_v and_o 22._o and_o t._n 12._o h._n 7._o fol._n 22._o mordant_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v by_o a_o party_n prolaesione_n fidei_fw-la in_o not_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n promise_v there_o shall_v lie_v a_o prohibition_n yet_o if_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v do_v it_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la that_o then_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v lie_v and_o a_o judgement_n give_v long_o afore_o in_o the_o book_n of_o 70._o of_o lib._n 22._o assis._n fol._n 70._o assize_n seem_v to_o accord_v herewith_o and_o to_o strengthen_v this_o opinion_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o novanaturabrevium_fw-la report_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o a_o deinceps_fw-la a_o nou._n nat_n breu_n tit_n consultation_n foe_n 50._o &_o deinceps_fw-la ordinary_n may_v cite_v &_o proceed_v against_o a_o man_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la pro_fw-la violenta_fw-la manuum_fw-la iniectione_n in_fw-la clericum_fw-la likewise_o for_o tithe_n detain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vacation_n of_o a_o benefice_n so_o also_o he_o may_v cite_v those_o who_o refuse_v to_o maintain_v a_o curate_n or_o chaplain_n and_o for_o fornication_n and_o like_a offence_n but_o by_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a according_a to_o which_o the_o proceed_n be_v the_o course_n of_o proceed_v against_o crime_n and_o offence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v by_o the_o party_n corporal_a oath_n unto_o article_n or_o position_n of_o the_o very_a crime_n itself_o so_o there_o be_v precedent_n a_o donunciation_n a_o fame_n notoriousnes_n of_o the_o fact_n take_v in_o the_o manner_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o open_v a_o way_n to_o such_o enquirie_n that_o enquiry_n be_v allow_v by_o common_a law_n unto_o court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o so_o consequent_o these_o oath_n appear_v also_o further_o by_o two_o precedent_n of_o consultation_n set_v down_o in_o the_o register_n the_o a._n the_o register_n tit_n consultat_fw-la fol._n 48._o a._n former_a of_o they_o mention_v &_o allow_v of_o a_o inquisition_n make_v by_o the_o dean_n of_o york_n official_a and_o of_o his_o proceed_n thereupon_o for_o defect_n in_o a_o chancel_n and_o for_o want_v of_o sundry_a ornament_n and_o other_o requisite_n in_o a_o church_n the_o b._n the_o ibid._n fol._n 54._o b._n other_o beside_o a_o consultation_n do_v contain_v also_o a_o commandment_n to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o take_v full_a information_n even_o by_o way_n of_o inquisition_n and_o by_o other_o mean_n touch_v the_o value_n of_o tithe_n and_o to_o certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n now_o all_o enquirie_n general_o as_o be_v show_v afore_o be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o be_v by_o oath_n of_o other_o man_n in_o general_a enquiry_n and_o in_o processu_fw-la informativo_fw-la and_o may_v be_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o processu_fw-la punitivo_fw-la so_o the_o crime_n be_v not_o capital_a or_o of_o multilation_n of_o limb_n but_o to_o speak_v more_o particular_o for_o proceed_v of_o office_n we_o find_v there_o that_o a_o b._n a_o ibid._n fol._n 51._o b._n ordinary_a proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la as_o for_o a_o crime_n against_o a_o parishioner_n for_o tithe_n detain_v by_o he_o while_o a_o benefice_n be_v vacant_a that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v ibid._n fol._n 49._o 〈◊〉_d allow_v unto_o they_o to_o proceed_v against_o crime_n ad_fw-la correctionem_fw-la animae_fw-la we_o have_v a_o precedent_n there_o of_o a_o ordinary_n proceed_v against_o a_o lay_a man_n for_o usury_n even_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o party_n grieve_v that_o against_o crime_n defect_n and_o excess_n they_o may_v proceed_v &_o object_v article_n ex_fw-la ossicio_fw-la b._n ossicio_fw-la ibid._n foe_o 51._o b._n appear_v by_o the_o precedent_n there_o set_v down_o where_o a_o ordinary_a proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o the_o interdict_v of_o a_o church_n by_o reason_n a_o part_n of_o divine_a service_n as_o it_o be_v then_o hold_v found_v to_o be_v use_v in_o that_o church_n be_v withdraw_v where_o a_o b._n a_o ibid._n foe_o 43._o b._n ordinary_a proceed_v ex_fw-la officij_fw-la svi_fw-la debito_fw-la to_o the_o correct_v of_o crime_n and_o excess_n of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o among_o other_o object_v article_n against_o a_o knight_n for_o not_o sufficient_a reparation_n of_o a_o church_n tend_v to_o the_o correction_n of_o his_o soul_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o detain_v of_o that_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o this_o be_v there_o allow_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n likewise_o we_o find_v there_o a_o a._n a_o ibid._n foe_o 51._o a._n ordinary_n deal_v allow_v who_o proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la against_o one_o that_o have_v lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o a_o clerk_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o deal_v but_o for_o correction_n of_o the_o delinquent_n to_o the_o excommunication_n of_o he_o &_o punishment_n of_o his_o sin_n without_o adiudging_a any_o
a_o mere_a publica_fw-la mere_a 10._o petr._n ferrar._n forma_fw-la inquisit_a ver_fw-la forma_fw-la publica_fw-la civilian_n writer_n and_o no_o canonist_n as_o he_o suppose_v with_o who_o he_o have_v the_o same_o and_o no_o better_a luck_n than_o he_o have_v afore_o with_o the_o other_o for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o process_n informative_a and_o punitive_a for_o thereof_o only_o petr._n de_fw-fr ferrarijs_fw-la there_o speak_v not_o once_o mention_v a_o oath_n albeit_o the_o treatisour_n do_v gather_v both_o that_o and_o other_o thing_n also_o thereof_o which_o be_v not_o there_o contain_v which_o i_o will_v not_o now_o traverse_v with_o he_o because_o they_o tend_v not_o to_o our_o principal_a purpose_n out_o of_o the_o law_n itself_o he_o take_v hold_v of_o that_o rule_n which_o the_o say_a doctor_n do_v allege_v viz._n nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la seipsum_fw-la prodere_fw-la but_o that_o proditus_fw-la per_fw-la famam_fw-la etc._n etc._n tenetur_fw-la seipsum_fw-la ostendere_fw-la &_o purgare_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o they_o do_v also_o adjoine_v he_o can_v in_o any_o sort_n brook_v or_o digest_v as_o a_o gloss_n he_o say_v confound_v the_o text_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o any_o gloss_n but_o aswell_o warrant_v by_o law_n as_o the_o rule_n itself_o neither_o do_v it_o confound_v but_o show_v how_o that_o rule_n be_v true_o to_o be_v understand_v so_o that_o one_o part_n of_o the_o law_n without_o any_o antinomie_n may_v stand_v with_o another_o this_o himself_n may_v have_v remember_v to_o be_v law_n even_o by_o occasion_n of_o his_o own_o allegation_n elsewhere_o viz._n that_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o swear_v or_o answer_v unto_o article_n be_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o be_v hold_v pro_fw-la confessis_fw-la if_o then_o that_o law_n do_v so_o deep_o punish_v the_o contemptuous_a in_o that_o behalf_n as_o to_o convict_v they_o therefore_o of_o the_o very_a crime_n impute_v may_v we_o not_o gather_v that_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o canon_n require_v man_n to_o answer_v even_o matter_n criminal_a upon_o their_o oath_n but_o if_o the_o canon_n lawe-shall_a be_v by_o other_o allege_v to_o avouch_v such_o oath_n as_o we_o here_o treat_v of_o to_o this_o allegation_n in_o several_a place_n the_o treatisour_n make_v these_o several_a answer_n follow_v first_o he_o say_v that_o such_o oath_n be_v against_o god_n word_n and_o therefore_o no_o bind_a law_n for_o which_o consequence_n he_o allege_v saint_n german_n in_o his_o book_n of_o doctor_n and_o student_n second_o that_o the_o two_o statute_n of_o submission_n of_o the_o clergy_n make_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o time_n still_o 8._o still_o 25._o h._n 8._o 27._o h._n 8._o continue_v in_o force_n do_v take_v away_o the_o canon_n law_n three_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o oath_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n all_o which_o asseveration_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o beg_v of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a controversy_n touch_v the_o first_o of_o these_o it_o come_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n to_o be_v disouss_v whether_o minister_a of_o such_o oath_n be_v against_o god_n word_n or_o no._n for_o the_o second_o those_o two_o statute_n be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v the_o canon_n law_n away_o that_o both_o of_o they_o do_v in_o truth_n establish_v all_o canon_n be_v of_o that_o quality_n as_o be_v there_o express_v unto_o all_o which_o we_o aver_v this_o oath_n to_o be_v consonant_a the_o clergy_n in_o deed_n do_v there_o promise_v not_o to_o enact_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o new_a canon_n etc._n etc._n without_o the_o king_n express_v assent_v of_o which_o sort_n this_o oath_n be_v none_o for_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o far_o elder_a canon_n than_o that_o time_n concern_v the_o three_o we_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o great_a diversity_n betwixt_o those_o two_o law_n in_o this_o point_n &_o therefore_o much_o less_o can_v there_o be_v any_o contrariety_n or_o repugnancy_n last_o hereto_o he_o answer_v that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v seek_v by_o long_a practice_n and_o continuance_n to_o give_v a_o new_a probate_n unto_o the_o pontifical_a law_n after_o so_o public_a a_o condemnation_n and_o fire_v thereof_o by_o doctor_n luther_n such_o must_v understand_v from_o he_o that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o foreign_a make_v law_n save_o such_o as_o 21._o as_o 25._o h._n 8._o ca._n 21._o agree_v to_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n establish_v dispensation_n a_o man_n will_v think_v if_o any_o part_n of_o canon_n law_n shall_v swerve_v from_o those_o condition_n require_v to_o make_v they_o english_a law_n that_o dispensation_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o strict_a and_o never_o afore_o that_o time_n speed_v in_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v hold_v for_o foreign_a law_n rather_o than_o this_o kind_n of_o oath_n so_o usual_a afore_o and_o since_o in_o most_o court_n yet_o these_o dispensation_n be_v also_o there_o approve_v for_o english_a law_n let_v he_o therefore_o understand_v that_o all_o those_o thing_n there_o require_v viz._n sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n to_o make_v the_o canon_n establish_v such_o oath_n to_o be_v account_v the_o custom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o do_v in_o these_o oath_n so_o apt_o concur_v as_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o none_o of_o his_o confident_a denial_n thereof_o can_v or_o shall_v be_v able_a any_o more_o to_o impeach_v they_o from_o so_o be_v then_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o canon_n law_n at_o wittenberg_n by_o luther_n when_o the_o pope_n have_v burn_v his_o book_n at_o rome_n either_o do_v be_v mean_v or_o yet_o can_v abrogate_v the_o continual_a use_n of_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o in_o germany_n even_o until_o this_o day_n or_o than_o it_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o force_n to_o disannul_v it_o here_o in_o england_n for_o the_o statute_n establish_v such_o canon_n as_o there_o be_v mention_v be_v make_v in_o the_o self_n same_o parliament_n and_o session_n thereof_o that_o this_o preamble_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o dispensation_n whereby_o he_o will_v now_o overthrow_v the_o canon_n law_n whole_o and_o both_o of_o those_o statute_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n be_v reviue_v again_o in_o one_o act._n how_o can_v there_o then_o be_v any_o such_o contrariety_n or_o abrogation_n general_a of_o the_o canon_n law_n as_o this_o man_n dream_v of_o except_o all_o that_o be_v present_a in_o those_o two_o parliament_n have_v be_v fast_o on_o sleep_n when_o they_o twice_o pass_v they_o both_o together_o for_o statute_n other_o perhaps_o to_o as_o good_a purpose_n will_v object_v that_o ancient_a custom_n of_o rome_n viz._n 6._o viz._n gell._n lib._n 10._o cap._n 15._o fenest_n de_fw-mi sacerd_v cap._n 6._o virginem_fw-la vestalem_fw-la &_o flaminem_fw-la dialem_fw-la in_o i_o a_o iurisdictione_n iurare_fw-la non_fw-la cogam_fw-la hereof_o 43._o hereof_o plutarch_n probl_n 43._o plutarch_n do_v set_v down_o three_o reason_n first_o that_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o torture_n to_o a_o free_a man_n second_o for_o that_o it_o be_v absurd_a in_o small_a cause_n not_o to_o credit_n their_o word_n who_o for_o the_o high_a matter_n touch_v god_n be_v credit_v and_o put_v in_o trust_n three_o for_o that_o a_o oath_n draw_v after_o it_o a_o imprecation_n or_o curse_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v forswear_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o detestable_a omination_n towards_o the_o priest_n of_o god_n first_o than_o we_o see_v hereby_o in_o so_o much_o as_o this_o be_v a_o peculiar_a privilege_n grant_v to_o these_o that_o therefore_o all_o other_o might_n by_o magistrate_n be_v put_v to_o their_o oath_n and_o second_o that_o it_o be_v from_o all_o swear_v absolute_o and_o not_o in_o matter_n criminal_a only_o which_o be_v our_o present_a controversy_n for_o so_o livy_n also_o 32._o also_o livius_fw-la lib._n 32._o testify_v hereof_o where_o he_o say_v that_o flamen_n dialis_n amongst_o the_o roman_n may_v in_o no_o case_n at_o all_o swear_v least_o at_o any_o time_n he_o shall_v for_o swear_v which_o in_o he_o be_v hold_v as_o the_o most_o heinous_a thing_n that_o can_v happen_v thus_o far_o in_o answer_n unto_o objection_n make_v out_o of_o those_o two_o law_n chap._n xi_o that_o not_o only_o such_o a_o oath_n may_v be_v take_v but_o also_o be_v by_o magistrate_n due_o command_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v be_v approve_v by_o scripture_n by_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o of_o late_a time_n together_o with_o a_o reply_n unto_o certain_a answer_n make_v unto_o some_o proof_n here_o use_v the_o innovator_n find_v but_o small_a relief_n in_o the_o law_n be_v right_o understand_v do_v flee_v as_o it_o be_v meet_v unto_o the_o word_n of_o god_n yet_o as_o