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england_n act_n church_n king_n 3,418 5 3.7630 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91565 The great case of tythes truly stated, clearly opened, and fully resolved. By a countrey-man, A.P. Pearson, Anthony, 1628-1670? 1657 (1657) Wing P989; Thomason E931_2; ESTC R207656 39,708 44

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but_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la shepherd_z shepherd_z by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o substraction_n whereof_o no_o remedy_n lay_v at_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o parson_n let_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o glebe_n to_o another_o with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n yet_o he_o himself_o shall_v have_v tithe_n of_o it_o terrae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la decimbiles_fw-la and_o therefore_o neither_o mine_n nor_o quarye_n of_o iron_n cook_n cook_n brass_n tin_n lead_v coles_n stones_n tile_n brick_n or_o lime_n be_v tytheable_a never_o house_n good_n consimilar_v be_o felony_n &_o trespass_n between_o freehold_n &_o movable_a good_n nor_o tree_n nor_o grass_n or_o corn_n till_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o land_n the_o real_a estate_n which_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n from_o the_o ancestor_n and_o make_v a_o distinct_a personal_a possession_n and_o therefore_o tithe_n be_v not_o pay_v of_o land_n nor_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o charge_n upon_o 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for_o tithe_n among_o the_o saxon_n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 786._o two_o legate_n be_v send_v from_o pope_n hadrian_n the_o first_o to_o offa_n k._n of_o mercland_n and_o aelfwolfe_n k._n of_o northumberland_n who_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o the_o people_n of_o those_o two_o kingdom_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n also_o that_o aethelulph_n k._n of_o the_o westsaxons_a in_o the_o year_n 855._o make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o his_o own_o land_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o god_n and_o his_o servant_n and_o shall_v be_v enjoy_v free_a from_o all_o tax_n great_a difference_n be_v among_o historian_n about_o this_o grant_n few_o agree_n in_o the_o word_n or_o substance_n of_o it_o as_o selden_n show_v some_o restrain_v it_o to_o the_o tithe_n of_o his_o own_o demesne_n land_n other_o to_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o land_n other_o to_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n at_o that_o time_n the_o nation_n be_v under_o groat_n and_o heavy_a pressure_n by_o danish_a eruption_n intestive_a war_n populi_fw-la promeae_fw-la remedio_fw-la animae_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la great_a spoil_n and_o misery_n he_o call_v a_o council_n where_o be_v present_a bernredus_n k._n of_o mercia_n and_o edmund_n k._n of_o east-angle_n and_o they_o to_o remove_v the_o heavy_a judgement_n then_o over_o they_o grant_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o their_o land_n to_o god_n and_o his_o servant_n k._n athelstone_n about_o the_o year_n 930._o k._n edmund_n about_o the_o year_n 940._o k._n edgar_n about_o the_o year_n 970._o k._n ethelred_n about_o the_o year_n 1010._o k._n knute_n about_o the_o year_n 1020._o edward_n the_o consessor_fw-la and_o other_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n make_v several_a law_n for_o tithe_n as_o history_n report_v thing_n quoniam_fw-la divina_fw-la misrecordia_fw-la pr●vidente_fw-la cognovimus_fw-la esse_fw-la dispositum_fw-la &_o long_o latique_a praedicante_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sonac_n omnium_fw-la auribus_fw-la divulgatum_fw-la quod_fw-la eleemosynarum_fw-la largitione_n possunt_fw-la absolvi_fw-la vincula_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la &_o adquiri_fw-la caelestium_fw-la praemia_fw-la gaudiorun_v ego_fw-la stephanus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la anglorum_fw-la rex_fw-la parten_v habere_fw-la voleus_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la felici_fw-la commercio_fw-la caelestia_fw-la
pro_fw-la terrenis_fw-la commutant_fw-la dei_fw-la amore_fw-la compunctus_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o patris_fw-la mei_fw-la matrisque_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la parentum_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o antecess●_n run_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o he_o go_v on_o &_o confirm_v divers_a thing_n that_o divers_a have_v grant_v to_o the_o ch._n as_o tithe_n &_o other_o thing_n the_o norman_n afterward_o enter_v this_o kingdom_n and_o subdue_a it_o to_o themselves_o william_n the_o conqueror_n confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n so_o do_v h._n the_o first_o h._n 2._o k._n stephen_n and_o it_o may_v be_v other_o of_o the_o succeed_a king_n do_v the_o like_a some_o episcopal_a constitution_n also_o have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n by_o robert_n winchelsey_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v understand_v the_o princiciple_n upon_o which_o these_o man_n act_v and_o the_o doctrine_n then_o preach_v among_o they_o and_o receive_v and_o believe_v i_o have_v infert_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o preamble_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o king_n stephens_n julii_fw-la porvenie_fw-fr ad_fw-la audientiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la quod_fw-la mult_n in_o diocessitua_n decimas_fw-la svas_fw-la integrasvel_n duasparte_v ipsarum_fw-la non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ecclesiis_fw-la in_o quarum_fw-la par●chiis_fw-la haebitant_n vel_fw-la ubi_fw-la predia_fw-la habent_fw-la &_o à_fw-la quibus_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la praecipiunt_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la p●rs●lvunt_fw-la sed_fw-la eas_fw-la aliis_fw-la pro_fw-la sva_fw-la distribuunt_fw-la voluntate_fw-la cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la inconveniens_fw-la esse_fw-la videatur_fw-la &_o à_fw-la ratione_fw-la dissimile_n ut_fw-la ecclefiae_fw-la quae_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la seminant_fw-la metere_fw-la non_fw-la debeant_fw-la a_o suis_fw-la parochianis_fw-la temporalia_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la fraternitatituae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la praesentium_fw-la indulgemus_fw-la ut_fw-la liceat_fw-la tibi_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la contradictione_n vel_fw-la appell_n atiene_fw-fr cujuslibet_fw-la seu_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la hactenus_fw-la observata_fw-la quod_fw-la canonicum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ordinare_fw-la &_o facere_fw-la quod_fw-la statueris_fw-la per_fw-la censuram_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la firmiter_fw-la obligare_fw-la nullt_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n confirmationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n datum_n lateran_n 11._o nonas_fw-la julii_fw-la but_o notwithstanding_o the_o many_o law_n canon_n &_o decree_n of_o king_n pope_n council_n &_o bishop_n that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o increase_n yet_o be_v it_o leave_v to_o the_o owner_n to_o confer_v it_o where_o he_o please_v which_o make_v so_o many_o rich_a abbey_n and_o monastery_n and_o till_o the_o year_n 1200._o or_o thereabouts_o every_o one_o give_v their_o tithe_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n which_o make_v pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o send_v his_o decretal_a epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n command_v he_o to_o enjoin_v every_o man_n to_o pay_v his_o temporal_a good_n to_o those_o that_o minister_v spiritual_a thing_n to_o they_o which_o be_v enforce_v by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o general_a parochial_a payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o england_n i_o have_v insert_v the_o pope_n own_o word_n in_o the_o margin_n as_o they_o be_v record_v by_o cook_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n who_o say_v that_o because_o the_o pope_n decree_n seem_v reasonable_a it_o be_v admit_v and_o enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n king_n and_o people_n be_v then_o papi_v this_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n receive_v all_o possible_a assistance_n from_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o priest_n in_o who_o behalf_n it_o be_v make_v do_v not_o only_o in_o a_o short_a time_n take_v away_o the_o people_n be_v then_o desire_v right_o to_o give_v their_o tithe_n to_o those_o that_o best_o deserve_v they_o but_o do_v also_o so_o much_o corrupt_v the_o clergy_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n the_o second_o wick_n lief_o our_o famous_a reformer_n do_v make_v a_o heavy_a complaint_n to_o the_o parliament_n which_o in_o his_o own_o word_n i_o have_v insert_v for_o the_o reader_n better_a satisfaction_n ah_o lord_n god_n where_o this_o be_v reason_n to_o constrain_v the_o poor_a people_n to_o find_v a_o worldly_a priest_n sometime_o unable_a both_o of_o life_n and_o oun_v in_o pomp_n and_o pride_n covetise_n and_o envy_n gluttoness_n drunkenness_n and_o lechery_n in_o simony_n and_o heresy_n with_o fat_a horse_n and_o jolly_a and_o gay_a saddle_n and_o bridle_n ring_v by_o the_o way_n and_o himself_o in_o costly_a clothes_n and_o pelure_n and_o to_o suffer_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o their_o poor_a neighbour_n perish_v for_o hunger_n thirst_n and_o cold_a and_o other_o mischief_n of_o the_o world_n ah_o lord_n jesu_n christ_n since_o within_o few_o year_n man_n pay_v their_o tithe_n and_o offering_n at_o their_o own_o will_n free_a to_o good_a man_n and_o able_a to_o great_a worship_n of_o god_n to_o profit_v and_o fairness_n of_o holy_a church_n fight_v in_o earth_n why_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o needful_a that_o a_o worldly_a priest_n shall_v destroy_v this_o holy_a and_o approve_a custom_n constrain_a man_n to_o leave_v this_o freedom_n turn_v tithe_n and_o offering_n unto_o wicked_a use_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o and_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o this_o matter_n may_v the_o better_o be_v understand_v it_o be_v needful_a to_o inform_v the_o reader_n that_o when_o the_o pope_n doctrine_n be_v receive_v in_o a_o nation_n that_o nation_n be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o bishopric_n as_o be_v needful_a and_o every_o bishopric_n into_o so_o many_o parish_n as_o be_v think_v convenient_a and_o parish_n be_v but_o of_o late_a erection_n and_o till_o than_o most_o preacher_n be_v send_v out_o of_o tho_o monastery_n and_o religious_a so_o call_v house_n and_o the_o people_n do_v at_o their_o own_o free_a will_v give_v their_o tithe_n and_o offering_n where_o they_o please_v which_o liberty_n they_o enjoy_v till_o about_o the_o year_n 1200._o and_o though_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v yet_o do_v no_o man_n claim_v any_o property_n therein_o but_o every_o owner_n of_o the_o nine_o part_n be_v require_v to_o give_v the_o ten_o part_n to_o the_o priest_n or_o poor_a as_o due_a unto_o god_n but_o now_o the_o pope_n have_v set_v up_o parish_n do_v enjoin_v that_o a_o secular_a priest_n canonical_o institute_v shall_v attend_v the_o service_n of_o each_o parish_n and_o that_o where_o tithe_n be_v not_o already_o settle_v they_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o parish-priest_n notwithstanding_o any_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o people_n then_o general_o be_v papist_n do_v yield_v obedience_n as_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v otherwise_o and_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v suppose_v that_o have_v persuade_v the_o people_n to_o pay_v tithe_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o appoint_v the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v give_v parish_n be_v set_v up_o priest_n appoint_v and_o tithe_n pay_v to_o they_o after_o forty_o year_n possession_n what_o before_o be_v own_v as_o the_o gift_n be_v now_o claim_v as_o a_o debt_n and_o prescription_n be_v plead_v by_o the_o priest_n as_o their_o just_a title_n the_o people_n then_o see_v themselves_o in_o a_o snare_n begin_v to_o contend_v but_o the_o imperious_a pope_n now_o in_o a_o great_a height_n of_o pride_n and_o insolence_n to_o uphold_v his_o creature-clergy_n thunder_v out_o his_o interdict_v against_o this_o nation_n excommunicaet_v the_o king_n fright_v the_o subject_n with_o his_o bull_n stuff_v with_o commination_n and_o that_o against_o the_o very_a point_n of_o arbitrary_a disposal_n of_o tithe_n and_o rome_n now_o grow_v formidable_a do_v high_o insult_v over_o king_n and_o prince_n winesse_n frederick_n barbarossa_n hen._n the_o 6_o and_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o story_n of_o our_o h._n 2._o and_o k._n john_n be_v obvious_a and_o our_o rich._n the_o first_o to_o gratify_v the_o clergy_n for_o their_o exceed_a liberality_n in_o contribute_v to_o his_o ransom_n from_o captivity_n with_o great_a favour_n give_v they_o a_o indulgent_a charter_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o in_o this_o advantage_n of_o time_n the_o canon-law_n gain_v such_o force_n that_o parochial-payment_n come_v general_o to_o be_v settle_v yet_o notwithstanding_o our_o english_a parliament_n not_o willing_a whole_o to_o forget_v the_o poor_a for_o who_o sake_n tithe_n be_v chief_o give_v do_v make_v divers_a law_n that_o a_o convenient_a portion_n of_o the_o tithe_n shall_v be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n for_o ever_o r._n 2.15.6_o 4_o h._n 4._o as_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a do_v witness_v the_o pope_n have_v by_o these_o mean_v bring_v in_o tithe_n and_o make_v a_o pretend_a title_n by_o prescription_n set_v up_o court_n to_o recover_v they_o which_o be_v call_v ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o his_o own_o creature_n be_v judge_n
some_o of_o they_o have_v tithe_n be_v demand_v and_o pay_v since_o the_o dark_a night_n of_o apostasy_n overspread_v the_o earth_n under_o the_o papal_a power_n till_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o religion_n be_v cast_v off_o in_o england_n and_o where_o the_o popish_a religion_n be_v profess_v they_o be_v now_o by_o the_o same_o demand_v and_o pay_v but_o now_o of_o late_a in_o england_n now_o claim_n be_v make_v and_o the_o old_a pretence_n seem_v too_o much_o to_o savour_v of_o the_o popish_a leven_n and_o therefore_o a_o humane_a right_n be_v plead_v which_o i_o shall_v brief_o bring_v under_o these_o few_o head_n 1._o some_o plead_v the_o gift_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o be_v ruler_n of_o the_o people_n as_o ethelwosph_v etc._n etc._n 2._o other_o plead_v the_o temporal_a law_n of_o king_n parliament_n etc._n etc._n 3._o other_o plead_v the_o particular_a gift_n appropriation_n consecration_n or_o donation_n of_o those_o who_o be_v former_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n 4._o other_o plead_v prescription_n and_o a_o legal_a right_n by_o their_o possession_n 5._o other_o plead_v a_o legal_a right_n by_o purchase_n and_o beside_o these_o i_o never_o hear_v or_o read_v of_o any_o other_o pretence_n for_o tithe_n though_o i_o have_v diligent_o for_o two_o year_n and_o more_o labour_v to_o inform_v myself_o full_o what_o can_v be_v allege_v for_o they_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o those_o that_o say_v tithe_n be_v due_a by_o divine_a right_n some_o of_o they_o say_v that_o the_o law_n give_v to_o israel_n for_o payment_n of_o ten_o to_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n do_v also_o oblige_v christian_n to_o pay_v ten_o to_o their_o minister_n as_o succeed_v in_o the_o priest_n office_n ans_fw-fr to_o such_o it_o be_v clear_o answer_v that_o the_o priesthood_n which_o have_v a_o commandment_n to_o take_v tithe_n be_v change_v by_o christ_n jesus_n there_o be_v make_v of_o necessity_n also_o a_o change_n of_o the_o law_n and_o now_o the_o priesthood_n be_v no_o more_o commit_v to_o the_o natural_a offspring_n of_o levi_n or_o any_o other_o tribe_n but_o to_o christ_n jesus_n the_o unchangeable_a priesthood_n who_o kingdom_n stand_v not_o in_o figure_n and_o carnal_a ordinance_n but_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o that_o be_v but_o a_o figure_n and_o it_o be_v clear_v the_o primitive_a church_n be_v assure_v of_o it_o who_o for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o till_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n begin_v to_o work_v never_o call_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o be_v before_o plain_o prove_v and_o how_o do_v a_o gospel_n ministry_n succeed_v to_o the_o levite_n who_o receive_v tithe_n but_o be_v not_o priest_n much_o more_o colour_n have_v the_o chorister_n singing-man_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rabble_n bring_v into_o the_o late_a cathedral_n to_o claim_v they_o and_o only_o to_o pay_v out_o a_o ten_o part_n to_o the_o priest_n as_o the_o levite_n do_v other_o say_v that_o abraham_n pay_v tithe_n to_o melchisedec_n which_o be_v before_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n and_o christ_n jesus_n be_v make_v a_o priest_n after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedec_n abraham_n return_v from_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o king_n be_v meet_v by_o melchisedec_n who_o bring_v he_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o abraham_n give_v he_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o tithe_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n unless_o it_o oblige_v the_o soldier_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o abraham_n pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o own_o increase_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o abraham_n give_v the_o ten_o part_n at_o any_o other_o time_n and_o how_o will_v this_o prove_v a_o yearly_a payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o minister_n and_o what_o if_o jacob_n give_v tithe_n how_o be_v either_o of_o these_o example_n more_o bind_v then_o any_o other_o of_o the_o good_a act_n that_o either_o of_o these_o holy_a man_n do_v object_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n say_v you_o tithe_n min●_n etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o leave_v undo_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o jesus_n christ_n then_o speak_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n be_v not_o end_v who_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v of_o force_n till_o he_o be_v offer_v up_o and_o say_v it_o be_v finish_v but_o though_o divine_a right_n have_v be_v of_o long_o pretend_v few_o be_v now_o leave_v who_o will_v only_o stand_v to_o it_o and_o the_o generality_n both_o of_o lawyer_n priest_n and_o people_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n for_o if_o tithe_n be_v absolute_o due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n no_o custom_n usage_n prescription_n privilege_n or_o popish_a dispensation_n can_v acquit_v from_o payment_n of_o the_o utmost_a penny_n of_o the_o ten_o part_n but_o scarce_o the_o ten_o person_n in_o england_n pay_v tithe_v in_o kind_n and_o many_o plead_v they_o be_v tythe-free_a and_o pay_v none_o at_o all_o and_o other_o very_o small_a matter_n and_o so_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n deny_v tithe_n to_o be_v due_a by_o god_n law_n again_o if_o tithe_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n then_o be_v it_o to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v command_v for_o the_o levite_n the_o stranger_n the_o fatherless_a and_o the_o widow_n all_o therefore_o who_o plead_v for_o tithe_n by_o divine_a right_n must_v not_o pay_v they_o to_o a_o impropriator_n for_o by_o god_n law_n he_o can_v claim_v neither_o aught_o any_o impropriator_n of_o that_o mind_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o of_o late_a year_n it_o be_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n adjudge_v in_o the_o upper_a bench_n that_o tithe_n be_v not_o now_o due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 2._o to_o the_o next_o those_o that_o plead_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n be_v still_o of_o force_n these_o plead_v not_o for_o tithe_n proper_o but_o for_o a_o comfortable_a maintenance_n and_o by_o way_n of_o tithe_n as_o they_o suppose_v most_o convenient_a etc._n etc._n and_o these_o bring_v many_o scripture_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o he_o that_o labour_v be_v worthy_a of_o his_o hire_n he_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n ought_v to_o live_v of_o the_o gospel_n let_v he_o that_o be_v teach_v communicate_v to_o he_o that_o teach_v and_o the_o like_a and_o to_o such_o i_o say_v that_o not_o only_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o leviticall_a law_n for_o tything_n the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n jesus_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v bind_v but_o even_o from_o natural_a thing_n we_o be_v large_o teach_v our_o duty_n therein_o no_o man_n muzle_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ox_n and_o no_o man_n go_v a_o warfare_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o he_o that_o plant_v a_o vineyard_n eat_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o and_o herein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n jesus_n who_o be_v call_v to_o his_o service_n and_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n aught_o to_o be_v comfortable_o provide_v for_o that_o they_o go_v not_o a_o warfare_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o this_o do_v not_o require_v that_o the_o world_n which_o lie_v waste_v as_o a_o wilderness_n and_o be_v not_o of_o the_o vinyard_n shall_v contribute_v much_o less_o be_v compel_v to_o give_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o christ_n minister_n and_o these_o grant_n that_o every_o man_n be_v the_o sole_a owner_n of_o his_o own_o labour_n and_o possession_n and_o though_o by_o another_o he_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v for_o such_o sacrifice_n god_n abhor_v yet_o ought_v every_o one_o free_o to_o glorify_v god_n with_o his_o substance_n to_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a hand_n and_o feeble_a knee_n and_o to_o give_v to_o he_o that_o teach_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v needful_a and_o such_o cheerful_a giver_n god_n accept_v and_o this_o leave_v every_o one_o free_a to_o give_v to_o he_o that_o teach_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o who_o have_v less_o need_n than_o the_o giver_n or_o of_o those_o who_o be_v transform_v as_o apostle_n and_o minister_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v the_o form_n but_o want_v the_o power_n who_o teach_v for_o filthy_a lucre_n keep_v ever_o learning_n but_o can_v bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o of_o such_o as_o christ_n jesus_n send_v forth_o he_o always_o take_v care_n and_o they_o never_o want_v but_o they_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o vineyard_n which_o they_o have_v plant_v &_o by_o the_o church_n who_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o world_n be_v they_o maintain_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o world_n unto_o who_o they_o will_v not_o make_v the_o gospel_n chargeable_a or_o burdensome_a which_o
never_o know_v and_o here_o what_o be_v by_o our_o forefather_n superstition_n who_o we_o look_v back_o at_o as_o afar_z off_o and_o pity_n begin_v in_o ignorance_n we_o build_v up_o and_o confirm_v with_o tyranny_n and_o instead_o of_o their_o rod_n make_v to_o ourselves_o scorpion_n but_o herein_o be_v not_o all_o but_o the_o law_n require_v every_o man_n to_o set_v out_o the_o ten_o and_o so_o make_v he_o a_o voluntary_a agent_n in_o that_o against_o which_o his_o conscience_n testify_v which_o be_v most_o cruel_a and_o unrighteous_a and_o he_o that_o can_v do_v so_o they_o sue_v and_o hale_v before_o court_n and_o magistrate_n and_o there_o they_o get_v judgement_n of_o treble_a damage_n and_o by_o that_o judgement_n frequent_o take_v fivefold_a yea_o sometime_o tenfold_o the_o value_n shall_v not_o these_o thing_n render_v this_o age_n which_o so_o much_o pretend_v to_o reformation_n contemptible_a to_o future_a generation_n and_o for_o these_o thing_n shall_v not_o even_a papist_n rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o we_o and_o condemn_v we_o but_o how_o be_v it_o that_o any_o law_n for_o tithe_n be_v now_o execute_v do_v not_o all_o law_n and_o statute_n for_o tithe_n restrain_v the_o trial_n of_o they_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o prohibit_v the_o temporal_a court_n from_o meddle_v with_o they_o and_o since_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v destroy_v who_o have_v power_n to_o give_v judgement_n for_o tithe_n no_o temporal_a judge_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n for_o tthe_v how_o be_v it_o then_o that_o so_o many_o person_n be_v sue_v prosecute_v and_o unjust_o vex_v for_o tithe_n in_o all_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o in_o the_o sherift_n court_n and_o other_o petty_a court_n in_o the_o country_n obj._n if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o statute_n give_v double_a damage_n and_o cost_n and_o no_o court_n be_v appoint_v where_o that_o shall_v be_v recover_v it_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o common-law_n court_v i_o answer_v by_o ask_v of_o what_o must_v they_o give_v the_o double_a or_o treble_a damage_n see_v they_o be_v restrain_v from_o try_v for_o the_o single_a value_n if_o they_o can_v judge_v the_o one_o how_o can_v they_o award_v the_o other_o will_v they_o condemn_v a_o accessary_a before_o they_o try_v the_o principal_a what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o make_v the_o law_n a_o nose_n of_o wax_n or_o any_o thing_n to_o uphold_v another_o unrighteous_a kingdom_n obj._n it_o will_v be_v say_v justice_n of_o peace_n have_v power_n it_o may_v be_v so_o by_o a_o ordinance_n but_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o do_v it_o many_o poor_a people_n feel_v for_o general_o they_o give_v treble_a damage_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n when_o as_o the_o statute_n give_v but_o double_a and_o cost_n and_o that_o only_a for_o predial_a tithe_n and_o they_o usual_o execute_v their_o precept_n by_o such_o person_n as_o will_v do_v it_o effectual_o who_o take_v general_o five_o time_n more_o than_o the_o value_n which_o they_o prize_v and_o sell_v far_o under_o the_o worth_n and_o he_o that_o can_v comply_v with_o their_o cruelty_n and_o confess_v their_o judgement_n just_a by_o accept_v back_o what_o they_o will_v return_v do_v frequent_o suffer_v five_o or_o six-fold_n yea_o often_o tenfold_o damage_n and_o here_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v too_o often_o find_v by_o conscientious_a man_n far_o more_o heavy_a than_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o law_n nay_o more_o than_o of_o the_o old_a ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o the_o pope_n himself_o who_o have_v no_o such_o penalty_n i_o write_v what_o i_o can_v prove_v by_o manifold_a instance_n though_o these_o oppression_n be_v many_o and_o great_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o all_o that_o this_o age_n exercise_n for_o by_o a_o new_a device_n under_o pretence_n that_o priest_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v ten_o to_o the_o protector_n unless_o every_o man_n pay_v they_o their_o tithe_n they_o sue_v man_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n by_o english_a bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o will_v force_v they_o upon_o their_o oath_n to_o declare_v what_o tithe_n they_o have_v when_o as_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o ordinary_n may_v not_o examine_v a_o man_n upon_o his_o own_o oath_n concern_v his_o own_o tithe_n and_o here_o such_o as_o either_o make_v conscience_n of_o swear_v which_o christ_n forbid_v or_o can_v themselves_o tell_v what_o tithe_n they_o have_v be_v cast_v into_o prison_n for_o contempt_n where_o they_o may_v lie_v as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v no_o law_n in_o the_o nation_n reach_v they_o any_o relief_n and_o divers_a upon_o this_o account_n have_v long_o lie_v in_o the_o fleet_n &_o yet_o be_v there_o and_o i_o believe_v above_o a_o hundred_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n depend_v and_o proceed_n stop_v at_o this_o point_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o very_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n relent_v with_o pity_n towards_o such_o number_n of_o poor_a man_n bring_v thither_o very_a term_n from_o the_o most_o remore_n part_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o some_o of_o they_o not_o for_o above_o twelve_o penny_n such_o merciless_a cruelty_n lodge_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o many_o if_o not_o the_o most_o of_o our_o pretend_a gospel_n minister_n oh_o shameful_a reformation_n what!_o compel_v a_o man_n himself_o to_o set_v out_o the_o tithe_n of_o his_o own_o good_n to_o maintain_v a_o hireling-priest_n it_o may_v be_v one_o open_o profane_a and_o so_o make_v he_o sin_n against_o his_o own_o conscience_n or_o take_v from_o he_o thrice_o or_o rather_o five_o time_n as_o much_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o to_o force_v he_o to_o swear_v what_o tithe_n he_o have_v or_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n there_o to_o lie_v without_o hope_n of_o relief_n do_v not_o the_o cry_n of_o these_o abomination_n reach_v through_o palace-wall_n and_o enter_v parliament-door_n sure_o they_o reach_v the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n and_o though_o man_n have_v forget_v his_o fair_a promise_n god_n will_v in_o due_a time_n break_v these_o band_n and_o send_v relief_n another_o way_n oh_o curse_a first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o the_o superstitious_a relic_n of_o popery_n and_o wage_n of_o unrighteousness_n the_o cause_n and_o cover_v of_o all_o these_o exchequer_n suit_n and_o of_o most_o of_o these_o mischief_n must_v we_o still_o have_v priest_n and_o tithe_n then_o may_v we_o not_o wish_v for_o old_a priest_n and_o old_a ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o much_o more_o moderation_n be_v in_o they_o and_o even_o papist_n will_v blush_v at_o our_o cruelty_n do_v but_o the_o magistiate_a see_v what_o havoc_n be_v make_v in_o the_o north_n what_o drive_v of_o good_n the_o ox_n out_o of_o the_o plough_n the_o cow_n from_o poor_a and_o indigent_a child_n what_o carry_v of_o pot_n pan_n and_o kettle_n yea_o and_o fetch_v the_o very_a clothes_n of_o poor_a people_n bed_n he_o will_v either_o be_v ashamed_a of_o such_o justice_n or_o such_o priest_n or_o tithe_n or_o of_o they_o all_o such_o instance_n i_o can_v give_v as_o will_v make_v the_o reader_n ear_n to_o tingle_v and_o he_o that_o can_v believe_v i_o let_v he_o send_v into_o cumberland_n and_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o sew_v that_o can_v inform_v he_o of_o it_o or_o do_v but_o let_v he_o go_v a_o little_a after_o harvest_n and_o he_o may_v find_v the_o justice_n so_o busy_a as_o if_o they_o have_v little_a other_o work_n to_o be_v do_v but_o whither_o have_v i_o digress_v let_v i_o return_v to_o hear_v what_o the_o next_o can_v say_v 3._o and_o these_o plead_v the_o gift_n of_o those_o that_o be_v former_o possessor_n of_o the_o land_n and_o say_v those_o that_o pay_v tithe_n do_v but_o that_o which_o their_o ancestor_n just_o charge_v upon_o they_o to_o such_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a many_o ancestor_n give_v tithe_n which_o of_o they_o be_v require_v as_o before_o have_v be_v declare_v but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o we_o or_o how_o be_v we_o thereby_o bind_v do_v ever_o any_o man_n in_o any_o deed_n or_o conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n express_v any_o such_o gift_n or_o make_v any_o exception_n of_o tithe_n i_o never_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n and_o let_v those_o who_o can_v find_v such_o reservation_n make_v their_o claim_n but_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o england_n that_o which_o this_o sort_n plead_v seem_v to_o make_v a_o ground_n for_o a_o distinct_a property_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o property_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n arise_v from_o he_o that_o be_v the_o true_a owner_n and_o have_v power_n to_o charge_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n and_o these_o say_v they_o have_v as_o good_a right_n to_o the_o ten_o part_n as_o the_o owner_n
pay_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o they_o and_o many_o of_o they_o have_v no_o other_o subsistence_n to_o these_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o in_o the_o root_n all_o tithe_n be_v alike_o whether_o it_o be_v now_o claim_v by_o a_o priest_n or_o a_o impropriator_n and_o both_o must_v fall_v together_o and_o see_v those_o that_o sell_v they_o have_v no_o good_a title_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v make_v good_a which_o be_v derive_v from_o they_o but_o see_v it_o be_v the_o state_n that_o sell_v they_o and_o that_o the_o whole_a nation_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o money_n it_o be_v equal_a and_o just_a when_o they_o can_v have_v what_o be_v sell_v that_o their_o money_n be_v repay_v to_o which_o point_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o full_o hereafter_o in_o answer_n to_o a_o objection_n which_o i_o meet_v with_o in_o my_o way_n needful_a to_o be_v resolve_v and_o thus_o i_o have_v brief_o go_v over_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o hear_v what_o every_o one_o can_v say_v and_o have_v return_v they_o answer_n by_o which_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o no_o man_n at_o this_o day_n can_v claim_v tithe_n of_o another_o either_o by_o divine_a or_o humane_a right_n and_o that_o tithe_n be_v neither_o due_n by_o the_o express_a law_n of_o god_n nor_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o law_n nor_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o grant_v of_o king_n nor_o law_n of_o parliament_n nor_o gift_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o prescription_n of_o the_o possessor_n nor_o the_o purchase_n of_o impropriator_n it_o now_o only_o remain_v that_o i_o answer_v some_o general_a objection_n which_o i_o shall_v do_v in_o as_o much_o brevity_n at_o i_o can_v and_o so_o leave_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o reader_n the_o first_o be_v make_v by_o the_o state_n the_o second_o by_o impropriator_n and_o the_o three_o by_o parish-minister_n and_o all_o these_o together_o object_n and_o say_v that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n can_v be_v prove_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o take_n of_o they_o away_o will_v bring_v great_a loss_n to_o the_o public_a revenue_n much_o damage_n if_o not_o ruin_n to_o many_o particular_a person_n and_o family_n and_o great_a hazard_n of_o bring_v confusion_n to_o the_o nation_n by_o such_o a_o great_a alteration_n after_o so_o long_a a_o settlement_n and_o endanger_v the_o very_a public_a professien_n of_o religion_n by_o take_v away_o minister_n maintenance_n and_o consequent_o ministry_n itself_o it_o be_v not_o prudence_n for_o satisfy_v some_o to_o bring_v so_o many_o and_o great_a inconvenience_n upon_o the_o nation_n these_o objection_n plead_v not_o for_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n but_o against_o the_o remove_n of_o they_o to_o prevent_v inconvenience_n and_o if_o the_o one_o be_v grant_v that_o tithe_n be_v a_o innovate_v popish_a exaction_n and_o oppression_n and_o neither_o due_a by_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n such_o consideration_n as_o these_o ought_v not_o to_o obstruct_v the_o removal_n of_o so_o heavy_a a_o grievance_n and_o oppression_n but_o that_o which_o be_v just_a aught_o to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v a_o general_a good_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o almost_o every_o individual_a member_n and_o then_o such_o part_n as_o be_v sound_v grieve_v may_v be_v afterward_o ease_v and_o relieve_v and_o though_o all_o these_o shall_v in_o some_o measure_n suffer_v it_o be_v but_o just_a see_v their_o compliance_n with_o the_o oppressor_n have_v bring_v such_o a_o general_a yoke_n and_o barthen_a upon_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o now_o they_o be_v become_v the_o only_a obstruction_n of_o the_o general_a easement_n and_o public_a freedom_n and_o yet_o a_o few_o word_n i_o shall_v answer_v to_o every_o one_o and_o first_o to_o the_o state_n which_o complain_v of_o a_o great_a loss_n by_o take_v away_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o which_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o tithe_n when_o the_o pope_n have_v establish_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o set_v up_o a_o new_a hierarchy_n after_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o jewish_a priesthood_n he_o take_v upon_o on_o himself_o to_o be_v successor_n to_o the_o jewish_a highpriest_n etc._n jerom_n in_o ezek._n ch_n 44._o v._n 28._o etc._n etc._n and_o claim_v ten_o from_o all_o his_o inferior_a priest_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o get_v to_o himself_o by_o the_o like_a colour_n first_o fruit_n also_o and_o though_o it_o be_v long_o ere_o he_o bring_v his_o work_n to_o pass_v in_o england_n yet_o at_o last_o it_o be_v effect_v you_o may_v by_o these_o follow_a instance_n know_v how_o much_o our_o english_a nation_n struggle_v against_o they_o the_o king_n forbid_v h._n p._n the_o pope_n nuntio_n te_fw-la collect_v first_o fruit_n 50._o 2_o ed._n 3._o rol._n claus_n m._n 4._o parl._n 1_o ri._n 2._o nu._n 66._o rol_o parl._n 4_o r._n 2._o nu._n 50._o the_o pope_n collector_n be_v will_v no_o long_o to_o gather_v the_o first_o fruit_n it_o be_v a_o very_a novelty_n and_o no_o person_n be_v any_o long_a to_o pay_v they_o the_o commons_o petition_v that_o provision_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o pope_n collector_n for_o levy_v of_o first_o fruit_n the_o king_n in_o parliament_n answer_v there_o shall_v be_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o all_o such_o case_n where_o the_o pope_n collector_n shall_v attempt_v any_o such_o novelty_n upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n 50._o rol._n parl._n 6._o r_o 2._o n._n 50._o the_o king_n will_v that_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o pope_n collector_n for_o receive_v of_o first_o fruit_n first_o fruit_n by_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v term_v a_o horrible_a mischief_n 43._o 6_o h._n 4._o rol._n parl._n 9_o h._n 4._o n._n 43._o and_o damnable_a custom_n the_o pope_n collector_n be_v require_v from_o thenceforth_o not_o to_o levy_v any_o money_n within_o the_o realm_n for_o first_o fruit_n the_o pope_n thus_o claim_v first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o as_o annex_v to_o his_o chair_n successor_n to_o the_o jewish_a highpriest_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n continue_v to_o collect_v they_o till_o h._n 8._o discontent_v with_o the_o pope_n though_o himself_o be_v a_o papist_n renounce_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o assume_v it_o to_o himself_o and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 16._o of_o his_o reign_n get_v first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o annex_v to_o his_o crown_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o himself_o become_v worse_a than_o the_o pope_n take_v the_o wage_n but_o not_o do_v the_o pope_n work_n and_o that_o which_o before_o by_o parliament_n in_o height_n of_o popery_n be_v declare_v a_o damnable_a custom_n be_v now_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o reformation_n make_v a_o foundation-stone_n to_o support_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o new_a make_v head_n afterward_o q._n marry_o not_o dare_v to_o assume_v the_o head-ship_n of_o the_o church_n do_v relinquish_v and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whole_o take_v away_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o she_o do_v no_o work_n to_o deserve_v such_o wage_n and_o what_o a_o shame_n be_v this_o to_o our_o nation_n and_o our_o great_a profession_n after_o so_o long_a talk_n of_o reformation_n now_o to_o plead_v for_o such_o wage_n of_o unrighteousness_n first_o exact_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o then_o by_o such_o as_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o stile_n of_o head_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o that_o very_a account_n have_v they_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o shall_v we_o now_o who_o pretend_v to_o have_v cast_v off_o the_o pope_n and_o leave_v the_o head-ship_n of_o the_o church_n unto_o christ_n worse_a like_o then_o queen_n mary_n uphold_v such_o wicked_a oppression_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o good_n man_n suffering_n for_o tithe_n this_o day_n for_o the_o pretence_n of_o pay_v ten_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o many_o suit_n for_o tithe_n in_o the_o exchequer_n where_o otherwise_o by_o law_n they_o can_v not_o nor_o aught_o to_o be_v recover_v and_o as_o to_o the_o public_a revenue_n i_o be_o inform_v they_o add_v not_o much_o thereunto_o but_o all_o or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v give_v in_o augmentation_n to_o priest_n who_o no_o doubt_n will_v receive_v they_o without_o scruple_n though_o i_o know_v many_o of_o they_o not_o long_o since_o do_v complain_v against_o they_o as_o a_o popish_a oppression_n but_o take_v away_o tithe_n and_o there_o be_v as_o many_o glebe-land_n '_o will_n fall_n to_o the_o state_n as_o will_v full_o make_v up_o that_o loss_n which_o they_o may_v as_o well_o take_v away_o as_o their_o predecessor_n do_v the_o revenue_n of_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n and_o when_o the_o people_n be_v ease_v of_o tithe_n they_o will_v be_v better_a able_a and_o more_o