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a_o vindication_n of_o the_o present_a great_a revolution_n in_o england_n in_o five_o letter_n pass_v betwixt_o james_n welwood_n m._n d._n and_o mr._n john_n march_n vicar_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n occasion_v by_o a_o sermon_n preach_v by_o he_o on_o january_n 30._o 1688_o 9_o before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n license_v april_n 8._o 1689._o london_n print_v and_o sell_v by_o r._n taylor_n near_o stationers-hall_n 1689._o the_o preface_n reader_n nothing_o can_v excuse_v i_o even_o to_o myself_o for_o thus_o appear_v in_o print_n but_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o back_v with_o a_o command_n i_o can_v not_o disobey_v not_o many_o month_n ago_o the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o europe_n threaten_v no_o less_o than_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o re-establishment_n of_o a_o yoke_n so_o happy_o throw_v off_o the_o age_n before_o the_o french_a king_n more_o from_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o 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to_o break_v silence_n and_o if_o i_o may_v add_v one_o particular_a swasive_a to_o these_o of_o a_o more_o public_a nature_n the_o friendship_n betwixt_o the_o learned_a doctor_n thomas_n burnet_n physician_n and_o i_o and_o the_o obligation_n i_o have_v to_o he_o can_v not_o permit_v i_o without_o a_o breach_n of_o gratitude_n to_o bear_v his_o brother_n my_o lord_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n the_o honour_n of_o our_o country_n so_o scurrilous_o treat_v without_o take_v some_o notice_n of_o it_o these_o be_v the_o inducement_n that_o extort_a my_o first_a letter_n and_o that_o occasion_v the_o rest_n and_o what_o consequent_n these_o line_n have_v produce_v if_o thou_o be_v acquaint_v in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v write_v thou_o can_v not_o but_o know_v and_o if_o a_o stranger_n though_o i_o shall_v tell_v thou_o thou_o can_v scarce_o believe_v i_o design_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o sermon_n if_o i_o have_v be_v allow_v a_o copy_n which_o to_o oblige_v mr._n vicar_n to_o 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the_o company_n your_o messenger_n find_v i_o engage_v in_o you_o be_v please_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o accuse_v i_o of_o treat_v dr._n burnet_n in_o a_o very_a rude_a manner_n to_o which_o accusation_n i_o return_v you_o this_o answer_n first_o that_o i_o know_v not_o that_o doctor_n burnet_n be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o pamphlet_n second_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o he_o disow_v it_o three_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o believe_v this_o information_n for_o the_o doctor_n honour_n because_o it_o be_v well_o know_v he_o have_v in_o his_o learned_a write_n stiff_o assert_v the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n insomuch_o that_o some_o have_v be_v please_v to_o tell_v the_o world_n in_o print_n that_o he_o have_v assert_v it_o even_o to_o a_o fault_n four_o if_o doctor_n burnet_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o say_a pamphlet_n i_o have_v not_o treat_v he_o so_o ill_o as_o he_o have_v do_v a_o crown_a head_n and_o his_o own_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o this_o i_o hope_v 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to_o great_a skill_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o i_o have_v in_o my_o little_a library_n the_o roman_a table_n the_o codex_fw-la pandect_n institutes_n and_o several_a famous_a civilian_n that_o have_v commented_a upon_o they_o and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o allow_v self_n defence_n against_o the_o high_a power_n i_o desire_v you_o therefore_o to_o tell_v i_o whether_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la or_o what_o part_n of_o the_o codex_fw-la pandect_n etc._n etc._n do_v allow_v self_n defence_n against_o the_o high_a power_n and_o i_o will_v also_o know_v whether_o st._n paul_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o roman_a table_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o oecomenical_a empire_n and_o whether_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o preach_v as_o i_o do_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n than_o that_o of_o self-defence_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o say_v as_o a_o wretched_a socinian_n once_o do_v paulo_n majora_fw-la canamus_fw-la whereas_o you_o add_v i_o shall_v have_v give_v some_o distinction_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o self_n defence_n i_o think_v with_o submission_n the_o text_n make_v it_o needless_a to_o distinguish_v see_v there_o be_v express_a mention_n of_o resist_v the_o high_a power_n which_o have_v your_o zeal_n give_v you_o leave_v to_o have_v attend_v to_o i_o be_o so_o charitable_a as_o to_o believe_v you_o will_v have_v reserve_v your_o complaint_n for_o a_o fit_a occasion_n in_o the_o six_o place_n you_o tell_v i_o you_o can_v recount_v without_o horror_n the_o passage_n of_o my_o sermon_n whosoever_o meddle_v with_o the_o king_n fort_n militia_n etc._n etc._n be_v guilty_a of_o damnation_n the_o passage_n fair_o represent_v be_v thus_o our_o saviour_n command_v subject_n to_o render_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n now_o since_o by_o the_o undoubted_a law_n of_o the_o land_n all_o fort_n custom_n militia_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o our_o english_a caesar_n our_o 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express_o disallow_v any_o other_o under_o the_o severe_a penalty_n if_o the_o roman_a senate_n and_o the_o whole_a almost_o of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v christian_n i_o can_v persuade_v myself_o i_o say_v but_o they_o may_v have_v lawful_o resist_v nero_n neither_o have_v we_o the_o least_o tract_n in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o age_n that_o the_o christian_n disallow_v the_o senate_n of_o rome_n declare_v that_o monster_n a_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n and_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v can_v magistracy_n lodge_v in_o any_o particular_a person_n at_o this_o day_n pretend_v to_o any_o more_o divine_a right_n than_o the_o patris-familial_a power_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o lawyer_n notwithstanding_o i_o owe_v entire_a obedience_n to_o my_o father_n in_o this_o if_o my_o father_n divest_v himself_o of_o all_o paternal_a affection_n shall_v conspire_v my_o death_n and_o endeavour_v my_o destruction_n in_o this_o hypothesis_n the_o lawyer_n say_v 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oblige_v to_o make_v use_n of_o and_o must_v i_o mind_v you_o of_o the_o famous_a say_v of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o the_o emperor_n in_o give_v the_o praetor_n the_o sword_n pro_fw-la i_o si_fw-la mereor_fw-la in_o i_o mention_v with_o mighty_a applause_n by_o pliny_n the_o young_a in_o his_o panegyric_n six_o you_o be_v displease_v at_o my_o say_v i_o can_v not_o recount_v without_o horror_n your_o affirm_v that_o whoever_o meddle_v with_o the_o king_n fort_n revenue_n etc._n etc._n be_v guilty_a of_o damnation_n and_o yet_o with_o the_o same_o breath_n you_o say_v it_o over_o again_o in_o express_v yourself_o in_o your_o letter_n thus_o if_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o subject_n to_o seize_v the_o king_n revenue_n etc._n etc._n as_o i_o shall_v presume_v it_o to_o be_v till_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v it_o will_v no_o doubt_n without_o repentance_n expose_v the_o sinner_n to_o damnation_n in_o truth_n i_o must_v acknowledge_v my_o judgement_n fail_v i_o in_o
sovereign_n but_o only_o to_o god_n by_o prayer_n and_o patience_n bishop_n jewel_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o apology_n speak_v thus_o we_o teach_v the_o people_n as_o st._n paul_n do_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n not_o only_o for_o fear_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n we_o teach_v they_o that_o whoso_o strike_v with_o the_o sword_n by_o private_a authority_n shall_v perish_v with_o the_o sword._n if_o the_o prince_n happen_v to_o be_v wicked_a or_o cruel_a or_o burdensome_a we_o teach_v they_o to_o say_v with_o st._n ambrose_n tear_n and_o prayer_n be_v our_o weapon_n this_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o evince_v that_o passive_a obedience_n be_v own_a by_o our_o church_n in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o bless_a memory_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n i_o do_v assert_v in_o my_o sermon_n five_o in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o attempt_v to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o resist_v the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o coronation_n oath_n which_o you_o say_v be_v of_o the_o same_o import_n with_o the_o bulla_n aurea_n in_o germany_n but_o for_o this_o we_o have_v no_o other_o proof_n than_o your_o own_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la as_o if_o the_o soul_n of_o pythagoras_n by_o a_o metempsychosis_n have_v at_o last_o take_v up_o its_o lodging_n in_o a_o scot_n tenement_n but_o i_o assure_v you_o sir_n your_o bare_a word_n be_v of_o no_o such_o authority_n with_o i_o beside_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o emperor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bulla_n aurea_n be_v no_o proper_a sovereign_n and_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v no_o proper_a sovereign_n now_o that_o he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n it_o will_v be_v as_o bad_a or_o worse_o than_o to_o drink_v a_o health_n to_o the_o success_n of_o king_n james_n force_n against_o all_o invader_n whatsoever_o at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v come_v over_o to_o rescue_v the_o 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against_o their_o prince_n in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o pretend_v to_o give_v such_o a_o exact_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n as_o you_o say_v will_v in_o one_o word_n refute_v the_o tenet_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o in_o order_n hereunto_o you_o offer_v four_o case_n out_o of_o barclay_n and_o other_o in_o which_o as_o you_o tell_v i_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o resist_v and_o wage_v war_n against_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n have_v you_o read_v your_o countryman_n barclay_n as_o you_o pretend_v you_o will_v have_v find_v that_o he_o allow_v only_o two_o case_n in_o which_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v divest_v of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o propose_v these_o four_o case_n you_o mention_v only_o three_o such_o be_v the_o great_a excellence_n of_o your_o memory_n notwithstanding_o that_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n some_o stand_n in_o need_n of_o a_o very_a good_a one_o first_o your_o first_o case_n be_v when_o a_o prince_n do_v voluntary_o and_o free_o relinquish_v his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n as_o do_v charles_n the_o five_o christiana_n of_o sweden_n and_o to_o name_n no_o more_o nine_o saxon_a king_n mention_v in_o fuller_n church_n history_n now_o in_o this_o case_n the_o prince_n who_o voluntary_o resign_v the_o crown_n become_v for_o the_o future_a a_o private_a person_n and_o shall_v he_o afterward_o by_o force_n endeavour_v to_o recover_v his_o dignity_n which_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o next_o heir_n he_o may_v no_o doubt_n be_v resist_v but_o sure_o this_o be_v not_o resist_v a_o king_n or_o the_o high_a power_n but_o a_o private_a person_n in_o defence_n of_o a_o lawful_a king_n and_o so_o be_v nothing_o to_o your_o purpose_n and_o pray_v look_v your_o barclay_n again_o and_o see_v if_o this_o case_n as_o you_o say_v be_v there_o second_o if_o a_o prince_n alienates_v his_o crown_n and_o subject_n to_o another_o you_o say_v he_o may_v be_v 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