may_v have_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o maker_n of_o it_o to_o deny_v the_o pope_n pure_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o key_n even_o in_o any_o case_n or_o contingency_n in_o england_n and_o other_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n though_o we_o have_v show_v this_o to_o be_v altogether_o improbable_a and_o hence_o peradventure_o they_o do_v actual_o deny_v it_o who_o take_v this_o oath_n but_o i_o answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o what_o possibility_n of_o truth_n soever_o there_o be_v in_o the_o antecedent_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n at_o all_o of_o the_o consequent_a for_o i_o be_o as_o certain_a as_o that_o i_o live_v and_o know_v my_o own_o thought_n that_o i_o understand_v the_o word_n in_o a_o sense_n not_o opposite_a either_o to_o catholic_n faith_n or_o to_o any_o truth_n whatsoever_o next_o i_o be_o certain_a i_o take_v the_o oath_n in_o that_o sense_n only_o in_o which_o i_o understand_v it_o and_o hence_o i_o be_o certain_a likewise_o that_o i_o deny_v not_o my_o christian_a faith_n or_o any_o other_o truth_n only_o i_o may_v perchance_o have_v some_o small_a doubt_n as_o i_o may_v have_v of_o the_o word_n of_o many_o public_a oath_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o general_o hold_v to_o be_v lawful_o take_v whether_o the_o sense_n i_o take_v they_o in_o be_v mean_v by_o law_n but_o however_o this_o matter_n be_v or_o whether_o i_o doubt_v or_o not_o doubt_v in_o any_o manner_n at_o all_o sure_o i_o be_o i_o do_v not_o swear_v this_o doubtful_a thing_n to_o wit_n than_o my_o sense_n of_o they_o be_v give_v by_o law_n but_o only_o acknowledge_v upon_o oath_n that_o the_o sense_n i_o have_v of_o they_o be_v in_o or_o according_a to_o my_o judgement_n true_a 20._o and_o hence_o i_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v if_o these_o reason_n shall_v help_v to_o effect_v a_o general_a persuasion_n that_o the_o oath_n mean_v not_o to_o exclude_v the_o pope_n or_o other_o foreign_a prelate_n pastoral_a power_n in_o all_o contingency_n that_o then_o after_o such_o a_o general_a persuasion_n the_o oath_n may_v be_v lawful_o and_o free_o take_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n because_o no_o tenderness_n can_v be_v too_o great_a in_o such_o matter_n to_o avoid_v give_v offence_n to_o any_o whether_o of_o our_o own_o or_o of_o a_o different_a communion_n who_o if_o they_o understand_v the_o oath_n otherwise_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o judge_v according_a to_o their_o own_o apprehension_n that_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n be_v to_o renounce_v the_o religion_n which_o the_o taker_n profess_v i_o conceive_v it_o advisable_v that_o who_o take_v it_o declare_v plain_o beforehand_o in_o what_o sense_n he_o understand_v it_o viz._n that_o he_o take_v it_o not_o in_o the_o most_o large_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o deny_v his_o religion_n but_o only_o in_o that_o sense_n which_o to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o judgement_n be_v assign_v it_o by_o law_n or_o in_o that_o sense_n in_o which_o learned_a protestant_n allow_v and_o approve_v by_o public_a authority_n have_v expound_v it_o and_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v the_o law-sense_n of_o it_o or_o that_o he_o understand_v the_o power_n mean_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o king_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n not_o of_o the_o key_n likewise_o that_o the_o key_n be_v not_o deny_v to_o the_o pope_n or_o other_o foreign_a prelate_n but_o the_o sword_n or_o rather_o because_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n have_v be_v stretch_v by_o some_o to_o temporal_n to_o the_o dispose_n even_o of_o kingdom_n and_o such_o like_a exorbitancy_n which_o have_v not_o only_o be_v claim_v but_o practise_v and_o the_o power_n to_o do_v they_o all_o the_o while_n call_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v this_o declaration_n in_o word_n not_o liable_a to_o exception_n for_o which_o i_o know_v none_o more_o proper_a than_o those_o before_o mention_v of_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o armagh_n that_o the_o king_n only_o have_v the_o supreme_a external_n coactive_a jurisdiction_n or_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n within_o his_o dominion_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n or_o cause_n and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prelate_n either_o have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o part_n thereof_o and_o that_o he_o understand_v the_o oath_n so_o and_o no_o otherwise_o and_o so_o take_v it_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o will_v deal_v upright_o and_o candid_o and_o unblamable_o before_o god_n and_o man_n and_o without_o any_o shadow_n of_o offence_n or_o scandal_n whether_o to_o protestant_n or_o catholic_n conclusion_n 1._o have_v be_v long_a than_o i_o intend_v i_o conceive_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v at_o part_v the_o whole_a in_o truth_n lie_v in_o a_o narrow_a compass_n who_o refuse_v the_o oath_n for_o what_o concern_v the_o pope_n must_v either_o think_v that_o his_o pastoral_a power_n be_v deny_v by_o it_o or_o that_o what_o without_o question_n be_v deny_v viz_o that_o external_n coercive_a judiciary_n power_n which_o he_o have_v in_o some_o other_o prince_n dominion_n and_o heretofore_o have_v here_o be_v so_o his_o right_n that_o it_o can_v by_o no_o humane_a power_n be_v take_v away_o there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o case_n for_o as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o king_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v very_o clear_a 2._o as_o for_o the_o first_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v so_o general_a that_o who_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o lie_v there_o and_o judge_n according_a to_o their_o bare_a sound_n have_v reason_n to_o except_v against_o they_o so_o much_o reason_n that_o be_v they_o take_v out_o and_o digest_v into_o proposition_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o judge_v of_o pure_o by_o the_o import_n of_o the_o term_n perhaps_o there_o be_v not_o a_o catholic_n in_o the_o world_n at_o least_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o who_o will_v approve_v they_o in_o likelihood_n our_o ancestor_n who_o refuse_v the_o oath_n look_v upon_o they_o not_o otherwise_o which_o i_o the_o rather_o believe_v because_o i_o see_v that_o many_o i_o think_v the_o most_o go_v no_o far_o at_o this_o day_n and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o refuse_v and_o these_o condemn_v it_o all_o catholic_n general_o will_v refuse_v and_o condemn_v it_o too_o if_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n 3._o but_o who_o look_v upon_o the_o same_o expression_n as_o part_v of_o a_o oath_n contain_v in_o a_o act_n and_o reflect_v that_o the_o oath_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v for_o the_o better_a observation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o that_o act_n and_o therefore_o and_o in_o force_n of_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o understand_a word_n according_a to_o the_o matter_n speak_v of_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o what_o the_o act_n speak_v that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o which_o the_o act_n speak_v be_v power_n repugnant_a to_o the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o crown_n power_n both_o foreign_a and_o usurp_v power_n burdensome_a and_o intolerable_o chargeable_a to_o the_o subject_a that_o this_o limitation_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o title_n and_o preamble_n but_o in_o the_o very_a branch_n which_o abolish_v the_o pope_n power_n where_o the_o intent_n be_v particular_o express_v to_o be_v that_o all_o usurp_a and_o foreign_a power_n be_v forever_o extinguish_v that_o the_o pope_n pastoral_a power_n if_o it_o may_v be_v call_v foreign_a can_v be_v think_v usurp_v by_o a_o christian_n who_o read_v the_o scripture_n and_o see_v s._n peter_n and_o in_o he_o his_o successor_n '_o empower_v there_o and_o command_v by_o christ_n to_o feed_v his_o sheep_n that_o where_o a_o law_n declare_v its_o own_o intent_n it_o be_v not_o for_o other_o to_o think_v it_o intend_v more_o or_o otherwise_o then_o as_o it_o declare_v that_o no_o more_o be_v extinguish_v then_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v extinguish_v with_o what_o else_o be_v say_v in_o the_o forego_n paper_n may_v find_v reason_n to_o judge_v that_o the_o mean_v of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o large_a as_o their_o sound_n and_o that_o all_o the_o power_n deny_v there_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o all_o the_o power_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o act_n and_o therefore_o that_o pastoral_a power_n be_v not_o renounce_v that_o which_o be_v renounce_v be_v limit_v by_o the_o act_n to_o oppressive_a and_o usurp_v and_o to_o soveraignty-repugnant_a power_n 4._o again_o who_o consider_v that_o the_o oath_n actual_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o those_o of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o archbishop_n bramhall_n tell_v we_o schism_n guard_v p._n 311._o that_o by_o this_o act_n there_o be_v no_o foreign_a power_n abolish_v but_o only_o
that_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a p._n 340._o that_o jurisdiction_n pure_o spiritual_a the_o same_o which_o i_o call_v pastoral_n do_v neither_o disinherit_v the_o prince_n nor_o the_o pâ—ers_n nor_o destroy_v and_o annul_v the_o law_n and_o prerogative_n royal_a nor_o vex_v the_o king_n liege_n people_n nor_o impoverish_v the_o subject_a nor_o drain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o its_o treasure_n etc._n etc._n infint_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o any_o of_o the_o grievance_n of_o which_o our_o law_n complain_v it_o be_v the_o external_a regiment_n of_o the_o church_n by_o new_a roman_a law_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v apparent_o guilty_a of_o all_o these_o evil_n these_o papal_a innovation_n we_o have_v take_v away_o indeed_o more_o than_o these_o innovation_n we_o have_v take_v nothing_o away_o that_o i_o know_v of_o page_n 353._o we_o have_v not_o renoance_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o papacy_n except_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o papacy_n do_v consist_v in_o coactive_a power_n who_o consider_v beside_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o whisper_v in_o corner_n but_o own_a in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o the_o private_a fancy_n of_o a_o single_a man_n his_o book_n be_v late_o reprint_v after_o the_o author_n death_n with_o the_o countenance_n of_o more_o considerable_a authority_n than_o book_n usual_o have_v and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o protestant_a author_n abovecited_a will_v find_v himself_o put_v to_o it_o if_o he_o be_v urge_v to_o make_v out_o how_o he_o come_v to_o pretend_v to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o protestant_a law_n better_a than_o protestant_n themselves_o 5._o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v that_o a_o protestant_n may_v be_v willing_a to_o swear_v what_o a_o catholic_n can_v because_o one_o may_v think_v true_a what_o the_o other_o do_v not_o but_o where_o they_o both_o agree_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o what_o the_o protestant_a mean_n when_o he_o swear_v the_o catholic_n think_v true_a as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o yet_o will_v not_o swear_v the_o same_o truth_n in_o the_o same_o word_n look_n like_o a_o riddle_n if_o the_o word_n all_o power_n signify_v all_o usurp_v power_n to_o a_o protestant_n i_o see_v not_o but_o they_o may_v signify_v the_o same_o to_o a_o catholic_n too_o and_o if_o it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o mean_v by_o they_o as_o the_o protestant_n do_v it_o be_v plain_a they_o can_v signify_v otherwise_o for_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o know_a meaning_n of_o those_o who_o use_v they_o and_o though_o they_o shall_v signify_v otherwise_o elsewhere_o they_o can_v signify_v no_o more_o but_o so_o where_o it_o be_v know_v no_o more_o but_o so_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o 6._o this_o difficulty_n then_o in_o two_o word_n be_v only_o this_o whether_o all_o power_n in_o the_o oath_n mean_v absolute_o all_o or_o all_o the_o power_n mention_v and_o intend_v by_o the_o act_n for_o the_o observation_n whereof_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v that_o general_a word_n be_v ordinary_o i_o have_v almost_o say_v always_o confine_v by_o circumstance_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o know_v that_o it_o be_v impertinent_a perhaps_o to_o mention_v at_o least_o to_o bring_v example_n of_o it_o whether_o those_o word_n be_v confine_v in_o this_o case_n be_v all_o we_o have_v to_o consider_v and_o to_o every_o man_n judgement_n and_o conscience_n i_o leave_v it_o only_a who_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o what_o have_v be_v say_v have_v still_o i_o conceive_v a_o safe_a way_n of_o proceed_v by_o declare_v before_o hand_n if_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n that_o he_o take_v it_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n as_o understand_v by_o all_o protestant_a writer_n none_o except_v particular_o archbishop_n bramhal_o which_o as_o be_v show_v seem_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o consent_n of_o the_o nation_n after_o which_o i_o for_o my_o part_n see_v no_o cause_n of_o scruple_n remain_v for_o the_o first_o point_n 7._o for_o the_o second_o who_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o power_n renounce_v by_o the_o oath_n do_v indeed_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o divine_a right_n for_o what_o be_v settle_v by_o human_n may_v by_o human_a authority_n be_v unsettled_a undoubted_o can_v take_v the_o oath_n but_o he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v how_o he_o come_v to_o be_v so_o persuade_v this_o be_v no_o place_n to_o treat_v the_o question_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o if_o any_o one_o take_v that_o persuasion_n for_o faith_n he_o be_v certain_o mistake_v and_o that_o many_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a among_o catholic_n be_v mistake_v too_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o power_n which_o heretofore_o have_v draw_v perpetual_a complaint_n from_o our_o catholic_n ancestor_n and_o many_o law_n for_o redress_v of_o the_o inconvenience_n they_o suffer_v by_o it_o it_o be_v a_o power_n for_o who_o sake_n our_o religion_n be_v at_o this_o day_n asperse_v with_o the_o imputation_n of_o inconsistence_n with_o the_o ease_n of_o subject_n and_o security_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o will_v maintain_v it_o engage_v himself_o to_o clear_v it_o from_o these_o objection_n for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o will_v not_o clear_v himself_o from_o do_v his_o part_n to_o bring_v his_o country_n again_o into_o what_o the_o law_n call_v bondage_n and_o his_o religion_n into_o the_o scandalous_a shame_n of_o be_v indeed_o guilty_a of_o what_o be_v lay_v to_o her_o charge_n no_o man_n can_v go_v about_o it_o without_o maintain_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o our_o catholic_n ancestor_n complain_v always_o without_o cause_n and_o feel_v nothing_o when_o they_o cry_v out_o of_o the_o burden_n if_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o complain_v protestant_n have_v none_o to_o endure_v what_o they_o complain_v of_o nor_o can_v catholic_n of_o all_o man_n expect_v they_o shall_v 8._o in_o short_a there_o be_v nothing_o do_v more_o harm_n in_o the_o world_n then_o mistake_v zeal_n which_o under_o a_o mistake_a pretence_n of_o religion_n we_o see_v transport_v man_n to_o thing_n the_o most_o contrary_a to_o religion_n that_o can_v be_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o in_o our_o communion_n there_o be_v no_o humane_a frailty_n opinion_n have_v be_v broach_v concern_v the_o pope_n and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n maintain_v prejudicial_a to_o say_v no_o more_o both_o to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o prince_n and_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n whether_o the_o power_n in_o question_n to_o exercise_v a_o independent_a sovereign_a coactive_a judiciary_n authority_n in_o all_o prince_n dominion_n and_o all_o bishop_n diocese_n upon_o the_o matter_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o world_n alone_o be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n they_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v who_o refuse_v the_o oath_n for_o its_o sake_n for_o if_o it_o be_v their_o zeal_n be_v plain_o a_o mistake_a zeal_n which_o as_o it_o use_v to_o do_v deceive_v and_o carry_v they_o just_a contrary_n to_o what_o they_o mean_v the_o scandal_n and_o to_o their_o power_n ruin_n of_o religion_n which_o they_o think_v to_o preserve_v for_o my_o part_n i_o beg_v of_o god_n the_o grace_n rather_o to_o suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o my_o own_o life_n than_o deny_v the_o pope_n or_o any_o man_n any_o just_a right_n and_o i_o beg_v the_o same_o grace_n to_o preserve_v i_o from_o abet_v unjust_a thing_n even_o in_o the_o pope_n time_n have_v be_v when_o england_n have_v see_v three_o hundred_o foreigner_n send_v over_o at_o once_o by_o the_o power_n in_o question_n to_o be_v provide_v of_o the_o first_o vacant_a benefice_n i_o shall_v think_v myself_o neither_o good_a englishman_n nor_o good_a christian_a if_o i_o shall_v obstinate_o stand_v for_o a_o power_n to_o commit_v such_o exorbitancy_n finis_fw-la
a_o treatise_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1679._o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n i_o a._n b._n do_v utter_o testify_v and_o declare_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o his_o highness_n dominion_n and_o country_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o ougbt_v to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v utter_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v promise_n that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n &_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o my_o power_n shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n pre-eminencies_a and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o by_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n introduction_n 1._o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n have_v long_o be_v thought_n by_o the_o generality_n of_o catholic_n inconsistent_a with_o faith_n both_o for_o what_o it_o affirm_v of_o the_o king_n and_o deny_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o true_o who_o consider_v only_o the_o word_n as_o they_o lie_v naked_a there_o without_o seek_v to_o inform_v himself_o what_o they_o mean_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o bare_a sound_n have_v reason_n at_o first_o sight_n to_o check_v at_o it_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o every_o body_n do_v not_o look_v far_o at_o least_o i_o myself_o do_v not_o a_o great_a while_n and_o therefore_o think_v of_o it_o as_o other_o do_v 2._o yet_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v free_o take_v it_o without_o scruple_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n irreprehensible_o affirm_v both_o of_o the_o king_n power_n and_o the_o pope_n what_o catholic_n therefore_o refuse_v the_o oath_n because_o they_o think_v it_o deny_v i_o perceive_v they_o must_v of_o necessity_n understand_v it_o otherwise_o than_o we_o do_v for_o to_o suspect_v that_o either_o of_o we_o proceed_v otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o our_o conscience_n they_o in_o take_v and_o we_o in_o refuse_v be_v not_o either_o for_o a_o charitable_a or_o reasonable_a man._n i_o will_v not_o handsome_o unriddle_v when_o a_o mistake_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v on_o one_o side_n how_o the_o mistake_n shall_v lie_v on_o they_o or_o which_o way_n they_o shall_v misunderstand_v a_o oath_n of_o their_o own_o make_n in_o short_a i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o it_o and_o while_o i_o have_v no_o key_n to_o the_o lock_n but_o the_o bare_a word_n can_v not_o easy_o open_v it_o for_o still_o those_o word_n seem_v irreconcilable_a to_o truth_n and_o to_o that_o truth_n which_o they_o profess_v as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o i_o believe_v 3._o upon_o far_a search_n thing_n appear_v something_o otherwise_o i_o find_v that_o what_o those_o learned_a man_n mean_v when_o they_o swear_v and_o which_o they_o think_v the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n mean_v be_v not_o only_o suitable_a to_o what_o they_o believe_v themselves_o but_o likewise_o to_o what_o we_o believe_v and_o i_o find_v there_o be_v more_o reason_n than_o i_o imagine_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n do_v indeed_o mean_a as_o they_o judge_v they_o do_v and_o not_o as_o we_o think_v what_o occur_v to_o i_o i_o think_v a_o seasonable_a charity_n to_o communicate_v to_o other_o lest_o by_o seek_v to_o avoid_v one_o error_n we_o fall_v into_o many_o 4._o for_o as_o we_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n oblige_v to_o prefer_v a_o good_a conscience_n before_o all_o worldly_a respect_n so_o we_o be_v oblige_v on_o the_o other_o to_o obey_v our_o sovereign_n and_o his_o law_n where_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n we_o can_v no_o man_n can_v justify_v the_o refusal_n of_o a_o oath_n tender_v by_o lawful_a authority_n without_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n the_o reason_n why_o we_o have_v refuse_v this_o oath_n be_v because_o we_o apprehend_v it_o inconsistent_a with_o faith_n and_o that_o be_v undoubted_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n if_o the_o apprehension_n be_v true_a but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o we_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o lurch_n if_o the_o oath_n as_o some_o think_v do_v not_o renounce_v the_o faith_n of_o all_o catholic_n but_o only_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o and_o those_o both_o false_a and_o pernicious_a to_o refuse_v it_o be_v not_o to_o preserve_v but_o to_o scandalize_v our_o faith_n with_o the_o imputation_n of_o oblige_v we_o to_o thing_n by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n judge_v intolerable_a it_o be_v to_o confirm_v the_o bad_a opinion_n which_o some_o have_v of_o we_o that_o our_o religion_n be_v indeed_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o security_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o a_o word_n what_o we_o take_v for_o religion_n will_v prove_v faction_n 5._o before_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o oath_n itself_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o observe_v that_o divers_a privilege_n have_v at_o divers_a time_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o piety_n of_o prince_n to_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n when_o be_v long_o use_v and_o their_o origin_n either_o forget_v or_o dissemble_v have_v at_o length_n be_v common_o enough_o look_v upon_o and_o claim_v as_o the_o proper_a and_o inherent_a right_n of_o the_o church_n among_o these_o be_v the_o right_n of_o hold_v judiciary_n plea_n and_o court_n proceed_v like_o secular_a court_n to_o sentence_n even_o of_o temporal_a and_o corporal_a punishment_n as_o fine_n imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n and_o execute_v their_o sentence_n by_o their_o own_o officer_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o death_n for_o which_o whether_o for_o form_n or_o substance_n the_o prachiam_fw-la seculare_fw-la be_v usual_o call_v upon_o these_o court_n be_v settle_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o their_o power_n be_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o which_o variety_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n as_o the_o secular_a power_n in_o several_a nation_n concur_v more_o or_o less_o with_o they_o but_o it_o become_v at_o last_o the_o general_a practice_n that_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v appear_v only_o in_o these_o court_n for_o all_o cause_n and_o the_o laity_n for_o some_o chief_o such_o as_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o judge_n there_o be_v either_o ecclesiastical_a man_n themselves_o or_o act_v by_o commission_n from_o they_o the_o court_v get_v the_o name_n of_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a court_n the_o matter_n determinable_a in_o they_o of_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a matter_n or_o cause_n and_o their_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a power_n but_o 6._o when_o thing_n have_v go_v thus_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o people_n see_v they_o constant_o act_v not_o by_o renew_a commission_n as_o subordinate_a officer_n use_v to_o do_v but_o by_o a_o right_n of_o their_o own_o a_o right_n chary_o preserve_v by_o they_o and_o free_o confess_v by_o every_o body_n else_o as_o undoubted_o it_o be_v both_o by_o a_o good_a title_n at_o first_o and_o a_o quiet_a possession_n of_o many_o hundred_o year_n it_o come_v to_o be_v think_v at_o last_o that_o this_o right_n of_o they_o be_v give_v they_o with_o their_o character_n by_o god_n whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o proceed_v from_o the_o condescendence_n of_o pious_a man_n and_o as_o all_o humane_a thing_n be_v subject_a to_o change_v may_v by_o the_o same_o power_n which_o give_v it_o on_o just_a occasion_n be_v take_v away_o 7._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o notion_n of_o spiritual_a when_o apply_v in_o the_o law_n to_o power_n judge_n court_n matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n have_v general_o relation_n to_o these_o external_n court_n the_o word_n be_v ordinary_o take_v so_o in_o our_o common_a language_n but_o there_o seldom_o otherwise_o and_o when_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o law_n we_o must_v expect_v it_o shall_v signify_v as_o it_o use_v to_o do_v in_o the_o law_n not_o as_o it_o do_v in_o philosophy_n or_o controversy_n or_o ascetic_n it_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o idle_a to_o mention_v the_o different_a signification_n which_o the_o same_o word_n have_v in_o different_a occasion_n for_o example_n who_o think_v of_o the_o theological_a virtue_n when_o he_o be_v to_o swear_v faith_n to_o his_o prince_n who_o of_o a_o stone_n or_o tree_n when_o he_o hear_v of_o a_o body_n not_o in_o philosophy_n but_o physic_n and_o when_o a_o man_n
supreme_o give_v they_o the_o late_a much_o more_o the_o jurisdiction_n they_o have_v to_o make_v temporal_a law_n to_o judge_v those_o that_o do_v against_o they_o and_o execute_v their_o sentence_n and_o in_o this_o we_o have_v see_v how_o the_o king_n as_o a_o christian_a may_v be_v judge_n and_o teacher_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o authorize_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n how_o as_o a_o king_n he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v supreme_a civil_a judge_n of_o what_o faith_n ought_v to_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n and_o the_o supreme_a of_o those_o that_o preach_v or_o cause_n people_n to_o believe_v and_o practise_v by_o establish_v faith_n its_o preacher_n send_v by_o christ_n and_o their_o directive_n law_n by_o law_n and_o by_o give_v they_o the_o jurisdiction_n they_o may_v have_v from_o law_n to_o do_v what_o christ_n bid_v they_o last_o how_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a giver_n of_o power_n to_o make_v civil_a law_n to_o judge_n by_o they_o and_o execute_v they_o 21._o three_o there_o be_v in_o truth_n more_o assume_v in_o the_o objection_n than_o there_o be_v warrant_n for_o in_o the_o act_n mention_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v there_o that_o the_o king_n be_v impower_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o repugnance_n of_o canon_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o seem_v mean_v that_o that_o matter_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o clergy_n for_o why_o else_o shall_v sixteen_o of_o they_o be_v put_v into_o commission_n neither_o be_v the_o word_n on_o which_o the_o objection_n be_v ground_v viz._n that_o such_o canon_n shall_v be_v retain_v as_o shall_v be_v approve_v to_o stand_v with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o of_o the_o clergy_n themselves_o who_o can_v be_v think_v to_o mean_v by_o they_o that_o the_o laity_n shall_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n they_o be_v only_o recite_v by_o the_o parliament_n which_o when_o it_o come_v to_o do_v its_o own_o part_n use_v other_o expression_n there_o be_v other_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n shall_v interpose_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o act_n be_v assign_v to_o be_v because_o divers_a constitution_n etc._n etc._n be_v think_v not_o only_o to_o be_v much_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o also_o overmuch_o onerous_a to_o his_o highness_n and_o his_o subject_n of_o those_o thing_n who_o can_v judge_v so_o well_o as_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o of_o the_o laity_n best_a verse_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n again_o the_o king_n be_v to_o add_v his_o authority_n to_o those_o canon_n to_o make_v they_o bind_v and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o know_v what_o he_o shall_v authorize_v and_o see_v why_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o power_n in_o he_o which_o can_v be_v collect_v from_o this_o statute_n as_o for_o appeal_n the_o act_n indeed_o order_v they_o shall_v for_o lack_v of_o justice_n in_o other_o court_n be_v make_v in_o chancery_n but_o not_o determine_v there_o but_o by_o commission_n to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n that_o all_o difference_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v final_o determine_v by_o his_o authority_n but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v nor_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o those_o commission_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o laity_n where_o the_o case_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o appeal_n be_v order_v by_o this_o act_n to_o be_v as_o be_v direct_v by_o a_o former_a act_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n an._n 24_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o act_n where_o any_o cause_n of_o the_o law-divine_a or_o spiritual_a learning_n happen_v to_o come_v in_o question_n the_o body-spiritual_a of_o the_o realm_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v qualify_v and_o to_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v it_o and_o therefore_o to_o they_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v mean_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n again_o since_o those_o parliament_n evident_o know_v their_o king_n be_v neither_o bishop_n nor_o priest_n which_o even_o in_o their_o thought_n be_v the_o same_o as_o not_o to_o have_v power_n to_o act_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n by_o our_o saviour_n immediate_a or_o mediate_a supernatural_a mission_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n they_o evident_o see_v he_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v have_v any_o pastoral_a power_n pure_o spiritual_a much_o less_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o that_o kind_n whatever_o the_o supremacy_n of_o that_o kind_n consist_v in_o hence_o they_o can_v never_o intend_v to_o give_v he_o what_o they_o see_v he_o can_v not_o have_v give_v to_o he_o nor_o signify_v any_o such_o gift_n or_o sense_n by_o their_o word_n in_o the_o act_n or_o oath_n but_o only_o a_o gift_n of_o the_o above-explicated_n power_n arise_v from_o nature_n and_o reason_n a_o legal_a power_n to_o exercise_v which_o as_o a_o governor_n they_o know_v he_o may_v have_v from_o they_o and_o to_o say_v that_o they_o intend_v to_o flatter_v he_o with_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o power_n in_o he_o which_o they_o know_v be_v not_o in_o he_o be_v a_o fault_n that_o they_o can_v be_v prove_v guilty_a of_o especial_o when_o we_o remember_v their_o proviso_n and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o axiom_n every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v good_a till_o he_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v bad_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v acquit_v 23._o wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v many_o way_n evident_a that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o affirmative_a part_n of_o the_o oath_n can_v mean_v any_o thing_n but_o supremacy_n of_o the_o sword_n which_o whether_o in_o temporal_a or_o spiritual_a thing_n can_v be_v exercise_v but_o by_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o king_n and_o this_o supremacy_n be_v so_o evident_o he_o that_o he_o need_v not_o this_o act_n for_o it_o he_o have_v it_o from_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o as_o it_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o crown_n always_o have_v it_o even_o when_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n be_v at_o the_o high_a for_o though_o the_o bishop_n claim_v a_o independent_a power_n of_o their_o own_o yet_o as_o thing_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v by_o not_o be_v acknowledge_v they_o true_o act_v under_o he_o and_o in_o virtue_n of_o his_o allowance_n and_o subject_a to_o his_o controll_n whenever_o he_o please_v to_o interpose_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n provision_n praemunire_n and_o the_o rest_n make_v in_o catholic_n time_n show_v he_o often_o do_v his_o pleasure_n and_o law_n carry_v it_o notwithstanding_o their_o pretence_n 24._o that_o they_o do_v mean_a only_o thus_o be_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n apparent_a by_o all_o manner_n of_o way_n by_o which_o any_o thing_n can_v appear_v and_o though_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v out_o of_o the_o oath_n itself_o and_o all_o the_o act_n which_o be_v any_o way_n order_v to_o establish_v the_o duty_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o it_o seem_v to_o force_v a_o persuasion_n that_o only_o royal_a power_n be_v require_v to_o be_v own_a by_o the_o affirmative_a clause_n i_o can_v leave_v this_o part_n till_o i_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n lest_o he_o shall_v suspect_v these_o reason_n fallacious_a as_o seem_v good_a one_o only_a to_o myself_o how_o both_o learned_a protestant_n and_o the_o protestant-church_n understand_v this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o i_o allege_v then_o that_o all_o protestant_a author_n not_o one_o i_o think_v except_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n but_o of_o the_o sword_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n i_o can_v name_v several_a but_o choose_v to_o mention_v only_a doctor_n bramhal_o late_a archbishop_n of_o armagh_n because_o no_o body_n speak_v or_o i_o think_v can_v speak_v plain_o and_o what_o he_o say_v i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n his_o work_n be_v very_o late_o reprint_v in_o one_o volume_n dedicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o limric_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o his_o schism_n guard_v p._n 311_o 312._o speak_v of_o this_o act_n he_o say_v thus_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o power_n ascribe_v to_o our_o king_n but_o mere_o political_a and_o coactive_a to_o see_v that_o all_o their_o subject_n do_v their_o duty_n in_o their_o several_a place_n coactive_a power_n be_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o this_o world_n it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n this_o may_v have_v be_v express_v in_o word_n less_o subject_a to_o exception_n but_o the_o case_n be_v clear_a 25._o next_o the_o 37._o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n where_o we_o attribute_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n the_o chief_a government_n we_o give_v not_o to_o
power_n extraordinary_n or_o delegate_n may_v still_o have_v pretend_v the_o abolish_n the_o legantine_n may_v have_v leave_v that_o exit_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la annates_fw-la have_v not_o take_v away_o appeal_n nor_o appeal_v habilitate_v to_o inheritance_n etc._n etc._n nor_o they_o expectative_n nor_o reservative_n nor_o non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v they_o go_v that_o way_n to_o work_v whatsoever_o have_v not_o be_v express_o name_v will_v have_v be_v understand_v not_o comprehend_v and_o then_o a_o new_a law_n or_o a_o new_a oath_n must_v have_v be_v make_v for_o that_o and_o then_o another_o may_v have_v be_v find_v out_o and_o no_o end_n have_v ever_o be_v wherefore_o to_o compass_v what_o they_o intend_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o use_v a_o general_n expression_n which_o they_o know_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o all_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o language_n require_v it_o shall_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n so_o that_o no_o power_n here_o 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