Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	act_n	church_n	king_n	3,418	5	3.7630	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A40071	An answer to the paper delivered by Mr. Ashton at his execution to Sir Francis Child ... together with the paper itself.	Fowler, Edward, 1632-1714.; Ashton, John, d. 1691.; Child, Francis, Sir, 1642-1713.; Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699.	1690 (1690)	Wing F1695; ESTC R30132	19,700	32

speech_n which_o at_o least_o do_v not_o become_v the_o charity_n of_o one_o just_a go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n therefore_o i_o rather_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o some_o person_n of_o more_o art_n and_o leisure_n who_o think_v it_o best_a to_o convey_v their_o own_o sentiment_n as_o they_o call_v they_o under_o the_o more_o popular_a name_n of_o one_o who_o suffer_v for_o their_o cause_n but_o the_o weight_n of_o what_o be_v say_v do_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v calm_o and_o impartial_o consider_v the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o show_v how_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a the_o insinuation_n be_v which_o respect_n the_o present_a government_n and_o all_o such_o who_o act_n in_o obedience_n to_o it_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n this_o paper_n be_v say_v to_o be_v design_v for_o to_o assert_v his_o principle_n and_o to_o testify_v his_o innocency_n for_o his_o principle_n he_o profess_v that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o he_o may_v have_v live_v long_o in_o both_o if_o he_o have_v please_v for_o i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o faith_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n oblige_v he_o to_o do_v that_o for_o which_o he_o suffer_v but_o by_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n he_o mean_v the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n be_v it_o so_o however_o he_o suffer_v not_o for_o his_o passive_a obedience_n but_o for_o the_o want_n of_o it_o if_o he_o have_v regulate_v his_o life_n by_o this_o principle_n he_o have_v preserve_v it_o yet_o he_o say_v he_o do_v so_o and_o die_v for_o it_o there_o must_v be_v certain_o then_o some_o great_a mistake_n about_o the_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n of_o our_o church_n i_o always_o think_v those_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o article_n and_o constitution_n of_o it_o which_o of_o these_o do_v he_o suffer_v for_o they_o be_v he_o say_v her_o principle_n and_o late_a much_o esteem_v doctrine_n though_o now_o unhappy_o explode_v i_o know_v of_o no_o doctrine_n or_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o be_v explode_v among_o we_o and_o therefore_o this_o be_v unhappy_o insist_v on_o by_o a_o die_a man_n unless_o he_o have_v give_v some_o proof_n of_o it_o well_o but_o he_o believe_v himself_o oblige_v by_o his_o religion_n to_o look_v upon_o his_o rightful_a lawful_a prince_n whatever_o his_o principle_n be_v or_o his_o practice_n may_v be_v as_o god_n vicegerent_n and_o accountable_a to_o god_n only_o from_o who_o he_o receive_v his_o power_n all_o this_o he_o may_v have_v do_v and_o have_v be_v alive_a still_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n be_v not_o whether_o rightful_a lawful_a king_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v but_o who_o in_o our_o present_a circumstance_n be_v our_o rightful_a lawful_a sovereign_n not_o whether_o king_n be_v not_o god_n vicegerent_n '_o but_o whether_o god_n do_v not_o sometime_o confer_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o a_o law_n superior_a to_o the_o law_n of_o particular_a country_n that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o establish_v such_o a_o right_n upon_o the_o success_n of_o a_o just_a war_n not_o whether_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v not_o accountable_a only_o to_o god_n but_o whether_o allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a where_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v place_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a act_n of_o providence_n and_o the_o concurrent_a consent_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o he_o go_v on_o and_o always_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o church_n and_o the_o realm_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o let_v all_o the_o world_n take_v notice_n in_o this_o belief_n i_o die_v i_o have_v much_o rathor_n have_v take_v notice_n that_o in_o this_o belief_n he_o live_v for_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n of_o his_o die_v for_o it_o for_o why_o must_v a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o die_v for_o not_o take_v up_o arm_n who_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v for_o a_o design_n just_o contrary_a viz._n for_o the_o subvert_v the_o present_a government_n by_o domestic_a insurrection_n and_o foreign_a power_n so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o passive_a obedience_n but_o to_o who_o it_o be_v due_a i_o grant_v that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v to_o determine_v the_o measure_n of_o our_o obedience_n but_o here_o lie_v the_o only_a point_n whether_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n may_v not_o be_v transfer_v by_o the_o success_n of_o a_o just_a war_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n for_o if_o they_o may_v then_o according_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n he_o suffer_v just_o and_o if_o the_o director_n of_o his_o conscience_n do_v not_o speak_v to_o this_o point_n they_o lead_v he_o into_o a_o dangerous_a error_n and_o have_v be_v too_o much_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o suffering_n therefore_o to_o clear_v this_o whole_a matter_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a mistake_v in_o other_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o state_n the_o present_a case_n of_o our_o government_n so_o as_o to_o show_v both_o that_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o submit_v to_o it_o and_o that_o no_o principle_n or_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v violate_v thereby_o to_o do_v this_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n look_v back_o to_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o great_a revolution_n and_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a occasion_n of_o it_o first_o great_a and_o violent_a presumption_n of_o a_o injury_n to_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n second_o too_o great_a evidence_n of_o a_o form_a design_n to_o subvert_v the_o establish_a religion_n and_o civil_a liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n now_o there_o be_v two_o very_a material_a question_n which_o arise_v from_o hence_o first_o whether_o these_o be_v the_o just_a occasion_n of_o a_o war_n second_o whether_o upon_o the_o success_n of_o this_o war_n the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v due_o transfer_v if_o these_o be_v just_a occasion_n of_o a_o war_n and_o upon_o the_o success_n thereof_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v due_o transfer_v then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o dispute_n leave_v to_o who_o our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v by_o all_o who_o understand_v these_o matter_n that_o as_o there_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o determine_v the_o right_n and_o property_n of_o particular_a nation_n and_o that_o all_o private_a person_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o those_o society_n for_o their_o peace_n and_o security_n so_o there_o be_v other_o law_n which_o concern_v those_o nation_n as_o they_o make_v up_o several_a independent_a government_n upon_o each_o other_o and_o there_o be_v several_a right_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o with_o respect_n to_o one_o another_o which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o private_a person_n as_o they_o live_v in_o subjection_n to_o any_o particular_a government_n and_o as_o there_o be_v such_o right_n so_o there_o must_v be_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a way_n for_o reparation_n of_o injury_n in_o particular_a government_n the_o thing_n be_v plain_a by_o establish_a law_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n who_o sentence_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n but_o in_o separate_a nation_n and_o independent_a government_n although_o there_o be_v law_n by_o consent_n call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o common_a judicature_n to_o determine_v of_o right_n and_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o injury_n there_o be_v a_o allowance_n for_o the_o injure_a party_n by_o this_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o right_n himself_o by_o force_n as_o there_o will_v be_v to_o every_o particular_a person_n if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n nor_o power_n to_o see_v they_o execute_v there_o be_v then_o a_o right_n in_o every_o sovereign_n and_o independent_a prince_n to_o exercise_v force_n against_o another_o prince_n who_o detain_v any_o right_n from_o he_o or_o do_v any_o injury_n to_o he_o or_o to_o those_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o question_n than_o come_v to_o the_o just_a occasion_n of_o such_o a_o war_n and_o here_o be_v two_o assign_v first_o great_a and_o violent_a presumption_n of_o a_o injury_n to_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n this_o be_v express_o mention_v and_o insist_v on_o in_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o then_o prince_n of_o orange_n our_o present_a king_n in_o these_o word_n but_o to_o crown_v all_o there_o be_v great_a and_o violent_a presumption_n induce_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o those_o evil_a counsellor_n in_o order_n to_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o their_o ill_a design_n and_o to_o the_o gain_n to_o themselves_o the_o more_o time_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o for_o the_o encourage_v their_o complice_n and_o for_o the_o discourage_a of_o all_o good_a

himself_o in_o the_o vindication_n of_o both_o and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o be_v not_o think_v disagreeable_a to_o they_o for_o q_o elisabeth_n to_o assist_v the_o dutch_a against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n yet_o she_o have_v no_o such_o reason_n for_o it_o as_o our_o king_n and_o queen_n have_v to_o prevent_v the_o suppression_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n here_o and_o the_o right_n of_o that_o people_n to_o who_o they_o be_v so_o near_o relate_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o her_o case_n so_o considerable_a as_o the_o grow_a power_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o overturning_a the_o religious_a and_o 16._o civil_a liberty_n of_o a_o neighbour_n people_n the_o queen_n professor_n of_o law_n in_o oxford_n at_o that_o time_n say_v that_o it_o be_v then_o make_v a_o question_n by_o some_o whether_o q._n elis._n have_v just_a reason_n for_o that_o war_n in_o assistance_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o he_o resolve_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o upon_o 3_o ground_n first_o that_o it_o be_v to_o prevent_v ensue_a mischief_n second_o from_o the_o ancient_a alliance_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n three_o that_o if_o the_o dutch_a be_v total_o vanquish_v by_o the_o spaniard_n they_o will_v be_v make_v slave_n under_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n the_o queen_n herself_o own_v this_o as_o the_o ground_n of_o her_o resolution_n that_o it_o be_v christian_a piety_n to_o relieve_v they_o who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n which_o she_o profess_v and_o wisdom_n to_o prevent_v the_o pernicious_a design_n of_o her_o enemy_n and_o in_o her_o declaration_n she_o publish_v this_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o she_o send_v force_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o netherlander_n that_o they_o may_v peaceable_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a freedom_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n i._o the_o war_n break_v out_o in_o germany_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o establish_v absolute_a power_n and_o popery_n together_o there_o be_v occasion_n offer_v to_o try_v whether_o the_o give_a assistance_n against_o these_o be_v against_o the_o principle_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o send_v over_o for_o king_n james_n advice_n about_o it_o but_o his_o design_n lay_v then_o so_o much_o another_o way_n that_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n he_o shall_v engage_v in_o it_o but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o sir_n r._n naunton_n then_o secretary_n of_o state_n sai_z that_o god_n have_v set_v up_o this_o prince_n his_o master_n son_n in_o law_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o honour_n throughout_o all_o christendom_n to_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n and_o to_o protect_v the_o oppress_v that_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o dare_v not_o but_o give_v advice_n to_o follow_v where_o god_n lead_v apprehend_v the_o work_n of_o god_n in_o this_o and_o that_o of_o hungary_n that_o he_o be_v satisfy_v in_o conscience_n that_o the_o bohemian_n have_v a_o just_a cause_n that_o the_o king_n daughter_n the_o elector_n lady_n have_v profess_v she_o will_v not_o leave_v herself_o one_o jewel_n rather_o than_o not_o maintain_v so_o religious_a and_o so_o righteous_a a_o cause_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o when_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v understand_v and_o follow_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o settle_v the_o peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o germany_n as_o he_o declare_v but_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a defeat_n whereupon_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o think_v himself_o concern_v to_o give_v assistance_n to_o he_o and_o archbishop_n laud_n be_v then_o employ_v as_o dr._n heylin_n confess_v 161._o by_o the_o king_n command_n to_o draw_v up_o a_o declaration_n to_o be_v publish_v in_o all_o the_o parish_n of_o england_n which_o be_v read_v by_o the_o king_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o council_n wherein_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o the_o people_n be_v exhort_v to_o serve_v god_n and_o the_o king_n and_o to_o labour_v by_o their_o prayer_n to_o divert_v the_o danger_n wherein_o lie_v this_o danger_n it_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v that_o by_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n there_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o leave_v to_o hinder_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n from_o be_v lord_n and_o master_n of_o germany_n and_o what_o then_o why_o then_o there_o will_v be_v a_o open_a way_n for_o spain_n to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v in_o all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o christendom_n it_o seem_v then_o it_o be_v not_o think_v disagreeable_a to_o the_o principle_n and_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n to_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o a_o western_a monarchy_n although_o it_o be_v by_o assist_v subject_n against_o their_o prince_n who_o promote_v it_o and_o then_o follow_v these_o remarkable_a word_n you_o be_v to_o know_v therefore_o that_o to_o prevent_v this_o be_v the_o present_a care_n of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n and_o there_o be_v no_o probable_a way_n leave_v but_o by_o send_v of_o force_n and_o other_o supply_n to_o the_o say_a king_n of_o denmark_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o field_n that_o our_o enemy_n be_v not_o master_n of_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o not_o long_o after_o if_o he_o be_v not_o present_o relieve_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o only_o like_a to_o suffer_v by_o it_o in_o some_o one_o part_n as_o it_o have_v already_o in_o a_o fearful_a manner_n in_o the_o palatinate_n but_o in_o all_o place_n where_o it_o have_v get_v any_o foot_n so_o that_o if_o we_o supply_v not_o present_o our_o ally_n and_o confederates_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v the_o extirpation_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o replant_n of_o romish_a superstition_n in_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v suffer_v in_o all_o place_n as_o the_o betrayer_n of_o that_o religion_n elsewhere_o which_o it_o profess_v and_o honour_v at_o home_n which_o will_v be_v a_o imputation_n never_o to_o be_v wash_v off_o and_o god_n forbid_v this_o state_n shall_v suffer_v under_o it_o and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n you_o be_v to_o call_v upon_o god_n yourselves_o and_o to_o incite_v the_o people_n to_o join_v with_o you_o in_o humble_a and_o hearty_a prayer_n unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v now_o after_o long_a affliction_n of_o his_o dear_a people_n and_o child_n to_o look_v in_o mercy_n both_o upon_o they_o and_o we_o and_o in_o particular_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o that_o army_n which_o be_v leave_v he_o that_o god_n will_v bless_v and_o prosper_v he_o against_o he_o and_o our_o enemy_n thus_o far_o archbishop_n laud._n let_v those_o who_o now_o with_o as_o much_o ignorance_n as_o confidence_n upbraid_v man_n with_o renounce_v the_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n read_v and_o consider_v these_o passage_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n will_v make_v they_o more_o wise_a and_o humble_a this_o will_n do_v archbishop_n laud_n go_v off_o from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o who_o both_o suffer_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o it_o but_o some_o man_n have_v never_o thorough_o penetrate_v into_o the_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n of_o our_o church_n but_o look_v only_o on_o some_o principle_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o late_a time_n of_o rebellion_n and_o think_v there_o be_v nothing_o far_a to_o be_v look_v after_o whereas_o the_o consideration_n be_v very_o different_a as_o to_o our_o duty_n with_o respect_n to_o our_o own_o prince_n and_o those_o of_o a_o more_o general_a concernment_n as_o to_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n and_o government_n in_o the_o world_n but_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v then_o think_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o a_o duty_n to_o prevent_v the_o dangerous_a growth_n of_o such_o a_o monarchy_n which_o design_n to_o suppress_v religion_n and_o civil_a liberty_n and_o not_o only_o to_o give_v assistance_n to_o those_o who_o join_v in_o the_o same_o design_n but_o to_o pray_v god_n to_o bless_v and_o prosper_v it_o and_o according_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v then_o appoint_v for_o those_o dangerous_a time_n not_o long_o after_o this_o a_o breach_n with_o france_n happen_v and_o the_o king_n publish_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o war_n wherein_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o as_o the_o first_o ground_n that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n conspire_v the_o ruin_n of_o all_o those_o

better_o become_v a_o die_a man_n to_o judge_v more_o charitable_o of_o his_o fellow_n subject_n have_v he_o never_o hear_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n require_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n on_o account_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o our_o most_o eminent_a lawyer_n in_o peaceable_a and_o quiet_a time_n have_v be_v of_o that_o opinion_n methinks_v at_o least_o that_o shall_v make_v modest_a man_n not_o so_o peremptory_a in_o such_o a_o charge_n for_o it_o be_v to_o make_v such_o a_o oath_n unlawful_a which_o the_o law_n make_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o a_o duty_n and_o when_o the_o great_a lawyer_n this_o nation_n have_v have_v think_v this_o a_o part_n of_o our_o law_n shall_v such_o who_o confess_v themselves_o unskilful_a in_o the_o law_n charge_v the_o nation_n with_o perjury_n for_o take_v a_o oath_n which_o the_o law_n require_v but_o if_o our_o law_n do_v not_o require_v it_o there_o be_v such_o a_o general_a consent_n in_o mankind_n about_o it_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n shall_v follow_v possession_n because_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v infinite_a snare_n to_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o such_o who_o be_v require_v to_o obey_v but_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o right_n of_o war._n be_v it_o perjury_n and_o rebellion_n in_o the_o new_a french_a conquest_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o take_v oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o french_a king_n if_o not_o how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v so_o here_o be_v there_o not_o the_o same_o right_n of_o war_n here_o as_o abroad_o be_v it_o perjury_n and_o rebellion_n in_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o portugal_n to_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n when_o he_o be_v declare_v king_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v all_o swear_v before_o not_o only_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o even_o the_o duke_n himself_o have_v not_o only_o take_v this_o oath_n but_o the_o spaniard_n particular_o charge_v he_o with_o perjury_n and_o great_a ingratitude_n yet_o the_o obligation_n to_o his_o country_n good_a be_v then_o think_v to_o over-rule_v that_o personal_a obligation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o if_o they_o be_v all_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n and_o rebellion_n how_o come_v the_o other_o prince_n of_o europe_n so_o frank_o and_o ready_o to_o own_o his_o government_n and_o the_o french_a as_o much_o and_o as_o early_o as_o any_o send_v assistance_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o support_v it_o but_o in_o this_o revolution_n of_o portugal_n the_o best_a title_n be_v the_o success_n of_o war_n sound_v on_o a_o remote_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n when_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v enjoy_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o the_o three_o generation_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o other_o people_n be_v to_o be_v no_o rule_n ●o_o we_o and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o bad_a precedent_n abroad_o but_o by_o the_o principle_n and_o doctrine_n of_o our_o own_o church_n this_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n if_o our_o church_n have_v any_o where_o declare_v take_v such_o a_o oath_n to_o be_v perjury_n but_o where_o be_v that_o do_v i_o confess_v i_o can_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o if_o mr_n ashton_n or_o his_o friend_n have_v make_v such_o a_o discovery_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v tell_v the_o world_n of_o it_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o declaration_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o than_o we_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o general_n rule_n of_o conscience_n and_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o mankind_n according_a to_o which_o i_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o this_o heavy_a charge_n of_o perjury_n and_o rebellion_n in_o our_o present_a case_n but_o although_o mr._n ashton_n be_v so_o abundant_o satisfy_v in_o the_o design_n he_o mention_n that_o if_o he_o have_v ten_o thousand_o life_n he_o will_v sacrifice_v they_o all_o in_o so_o good_a and_o necessary_a a_o work_n yet_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o speech_n be_v spend_v in_o clear_v his_o innocency_n as_o to_o the_o fact_n for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v if_o it_o be_v so_o meritorious_a a_o act_n to_o die_v in_o such_o a_o cause_n a_o man_n may_v have_v be_v tempt_v to_o be_v think_v guilty_a but_o before_o he_o can_v think_v fit_a to_o die_v in_o charity_n with_o all_o the_o world_n he_o say_v several_a thing_n with_o a_o design_n to_o blacken_v the_o judge_n the_o jury_n and_o the_o government_n the_o judge_n he_o accuse_v of_o a_o severe_a charge_n and_o the_o hard_a measure_n he_o receive_v as_o to_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v a_o very_a odd_a kind_n of_o hard_a measure_n when_o he_o be_v so_o very_o little_a sensible_a of_o it_o then_o that_o he_o say_v he_o do_v not_o complain_v of_o the_o court_n foe_z 112._o and_o more_o full_o afterward_o foe_n 115._o i_o can_v but_o own_o i_o have_v have_v a_o fair_a trial_n for_o my_o life_n where_o be_v the_o hard_a measure_n then_o therefore_o this_o can_v not_o be_v mr._n ashton_n sense_n unless_o he_o will_v contradict_v himself_o and_o those_o who_o will_v free_v he_o from_o it_o must_v take_v these_o word_n to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o other_o who_o think_v to_o serve_v another_o end_n by_o it_o and_o be_v not_o so_o near_o give_v a_o account_n for_o such_o calumny_n the_o severity_n of_o the_o charge_n lie_v in_o apply_v the_o statute_n 25_o edw._n 3._o to_o his_o fact_n which_o be_v a_o design_n to_o carry_v into_o france_n a_o treasonable_a scheme_n and_o project_n of_o a_o invasion_n in_o order_n to_o the_o depose_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n this_o last_o the_o judge_n declare_v have_v be_v always_o hold_v to_o be_v high-treason_n all_o the_o question_n be_v then_o whether_o such_o a_o fact_n be_v a_o overt-act_n of_o such_o a_o design_n and_o so_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o jury_n whether_o mr._n ashton_n intend_v to_o go_v over_o with_o such_o a_o design_n or_o not_o if_o there_o be_v any_o severity_n here_o it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o law_n and_o that_o all_o those_o who_o suffer_v by_o a_o law_n be_v apt_a to_o complain_v of_o he_o particular_o charge_v that_o judge_n and_o that_o juryman_n who_o do_v he_o say_v signal_o contrary_a to_o common_a justice_n expose_v themselves_o to_o destroy_v he_o this_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a charge_n from_o a_o die_a man_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v great_a evidence_n to_o reconcile_v it_o to_o common_a charity_n but_o he_o offer_v none_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o act_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n and_o if_o they_o do_v so_o how_o can_v they_o expose_v themselves_o contrary_a to_o common_a justice_n to_o destroy_v he_o but_o what_o evidence_n do_v he_o give_v that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o some_o have_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o be_v ever_o condemn_v for_o high_a treason_n upon_o bare_a suspicion_n or_o presumption_n and_o that_o contrary_a to_o my_o lord_n cook_n and_o other_o eminent_a lawyer_n opinion_n the_o main_a point_n as_o to_o the_o jury_n be_v whether_o they_o be_v satisfy_v in_o their_o conscience_n that_o mr._n ashton_n intend_v to_o go_v into_o france_n with_o such_o a_o design_n and_o where_o the_o fact_n lie_v in_o the_o intention_n there_o can_v be_v no_o direct_a evidence_n without_o see_v the_o hea●t_n but_o it_o must_v be_v gather_v from_o a_o concurrence_n of_o circumstance_n strong_a enough_o to_o determine_v a_o honest_a man_n judgement_n and_o such_o the_o jury_n believe_v to_o be_v in_o his_o case_n my_o lord_n cook_n word_n be_v on_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n that_o the_o compass_v intent_n or_o imagination_n tho'_o secret_a be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o peer_n and_o to_o be_v discover_v by_o circumstance_n precedent_n concomitant_a and_o subsequent_a with_o all_o endeavour_n evermore_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v true_a he_o say_v afterward_o fol._n 1●_n that_o conjectural_a presumption_n or_o inference_n or_o strain_n of_o wit_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o there_o must_v be_v good_a and_o manifest_a proof_n but_o still_o this_o proof_n must_v be_v such_o as_o the_o thing_n will_v bear_v for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o direct_a and_o plain_a proof_n of_o a_o secret_a intention_n either_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v be_v just_o condemn_v for_o a_o secret_a intention_n manifest_v by_o a_o overt-act_n or_o there_o must_v be_v such_o a_o proof_n allow_v as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v a_o man_n conscience_n although_o it_o come_v not_o up_o to_o plain_a and_o direct_a evidence_n as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o presumption_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o presumption_n lie_v in_o judge_v