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england_n act_n church_n king_n 3,418 5 3.7630 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36249 The doctrine of the Church of England concerning the independency of the clergy on the lay-power, as to those rights of theirs which are purely spiritual, reconciled, with our oath of supremacy, and the lay-deprivations of the popish-bishops in the beginning of the reformation / by the author of The vindication of the depriv'd bishops. Dodwell, Henry, 1641-1711. 1697 (1697) Wing D1813; ESTC R10224 66,791 94

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all_o his_o violence_n have_v success_n according_a to_o his_o own_o mind_n the_o king_n give_v cromwell_n a_o more_o ample_a commission_n over_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o and_o with_o power_n of_o spiritual_a coercion_n answerable_a to_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n of_o these_o loose_a opinion_n now_o mention_v and_o he_o be_v a_o person_n every_o way_n fit_v for_o it_o as_o he_o be_v a_o intimate_a friend_n of_o archbishop_n cranmer_n '_o s_z so_o he_o be_v also_o a_o favourer_n of_o that_o singular_a opinion_n which_o be_v so_o much_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o commission_n our_o historian_n himself_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o one_o of_o the_o thing_n object_v to_o he_o at_o his_o attainder_n that_o he_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o every_o christian_a man_n to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o that_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o a_o priest_n this_o clear_o show_v that_o opinion_n 278._o to_o have_v be_v odious_a even_o then_o in_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o attaindor_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o that_o their_o other_o act_n ground_v on_o that_o and_o such_o like_a opinion_n be_v not_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la upon_o true_a conviction_n of_o conscience_n otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o have_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o charge_v the_o belief_n of_o such_o opinion_n as_o a_o crime_n on_o he_o if_o they_o have_v in_o earnest_n believe_v they_o themselves_o the_o odiousness_n also_o of_o such_o a_o power_n as_o be_v exercise_v by_o cromwell_n appear_v also_o in_o this_o that_o after_o he_o there_o be_v no_o successor_n substitute_v in_o his_o place_n with_o such_o a_o commission_n as_o he_o be_v nor_o any_o general_a vicegerent_n appoint_v for_o execute_v the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o spiritual_n distinct_a from_o the_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n however_o whilst_o his_o commission_n hold_v he_o act_v to_o the_o height_n of_o what_o his_o friend_n cranmer_n '_o s_o opinion_n will_v warrant_v he_o he_o give_v out_o 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secular_a support_n this_o be_v only_o dare_v judices_fw-la as_o the_o praetor_n do_v to_o particular_a cause_n out_o of_o those_o who_o be_v by_o the_o law_n qualify_v and_o empower_v to_o be_v judge_n in_o general_n thus_o constantine_n the_o great_a do_v dare_v judices_fw-la to_o the_o donatist_n melchiade_n and_o other_o gallicane_n bishop_n who_o otherwise_o be_v notwithstanding_o very_o wary_a of_o encroach_a on_o the_o bishop_n right_n in_o general_a to_o judge_v concern_v spiritual_a cause_n what_o therefore_o be_v do_v hitherto_o be_v fair_o reconcilable_a to_o our_o doctrine_n without_o assert_v any_o right_a as_o to_o spiritual_n derive_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o bishop_n which_o as_o it_o be_v give_v by_o he_o may_v consequent_o be_v deprivable_a by_o he_o also_o what_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v in_o give_v such_o a_o commission_n to_o cromwell_n be_v a_o personal_a act_n not_o grant_v he_o by_o any_o express_a law_n during_o the_o time_n that_o cromwell_n possess_v 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give_v former_o that_o their_o favour_n may_v not_o be_v pervert_v against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lay_v power_n by_o which_o they_o have_v be_v original_o grant_v thus_o it_o appear_v have_v than_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v real_o true_a concern_v all_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n concern_v the_o secular_o annex_v to_o spiritual_n and_o even_o in_o the_o spiritual_a cause_n in_o which_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n have_v a_o right_n antecedent_o to_o the_o grant_v of_o prince_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o punish_v refractory_a person_n with_o temporal_a coertion_n be_v the_o prince_n and_o true_o derive_v from_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o lay_v magistrate_n so_o that_o indeed_o all_o part_n of_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n have_v some_o thing_n of_o original_a secular_a right_n and_o therefore_o resumable_a by_o prince_n so_o far_o as_o they_o shall_v judge_v it_o necessary_a for_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o so_o far_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o 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davyes_n in_o lalor_n '_o s_o case_n but_o this_o will_v not_o justify_v the_o magistrate_n assume_v what_o never_o belong_v to_o he_o his_o intermeddle_v with_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o with_o crime_n not_o bare_o as_o crime_n injurious_a to_o the_o state_n but_o as_o scandal_n to_o our_o religion_n much_o less_o will_v it_o justify_v his_o presume_v to_o give_v commission_n for_o inflict_v spiritual_a censure_n from_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o allowableness_n of_o these_o thing_n the_o queen_n explication_n will_v full_o discharge_v we_o yet_o without_o these_o thing_n he_o can_v never_o pretend_v to_o a_o power_n of_o deprive_v our_o bishop_n of_o their_o spiritual_a power_n nor_o of_o absolve_v we_o from_o our_o duty_n to_o they_o as_o over_o we_o in_o the_o lord_n §_o xxii_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o sufficiency_n force_n of_o this_o explication_n of_o the_o queen_n for_o satisfy_v our_o conscience_n in_o this_o age_n as_o well_o as_o in_o that_o 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what_o authority_n have_v they_o to_o make_v they_o so_o beside_o the_o regal_a confirmation_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o the_o former_a and_o of_o king_n james_n the_o i._o for_o the_o late_a nor_o be_v it_o count_v material_a for_o this_o purpose_n whether_o any_o parliament_n be_v sit_v or_o not_o when_o the_o prince_n be_v please_v to_o ratify_v such_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n indeed_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v count_v necessary_a that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o their_o confirmation_n the_o act_n for_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o confirm_v constitution_n ecclesiastical_a 25_o hen._n viii_o 19_o require_v no_o more_o confirmation_n than_o that_o of_o the_o king_n and_o king_n james_n the_o i._o ground_n his_o confirmation_n of_o the_o canon_n on_o that_o act_n which_o yet_o none_o think_v extinguish_v with_o his_o person_n there_o may_v have_v be_v more_o pretend_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o parliament_n sit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o convocation_n ancient_o than_o can_v be_v now_o then_o the_o clergy_n act_v parliamentary_o and_o have_v their_o member_n in_o both_o house_n yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o even_o than_o we_o have_v have_v several_a synod_n distinct_a from_o the_o parliament_n now_o the_o convocation_n even_o in_o parliament_n time_n be_v notwithstanding_o a_o distinct_a body_n and_o a_o distinct_a assembly_n from_o it_o since_o the_o clergy_n have_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o low_a house_n and_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n rather_o on_o account_n of_o their_o barony_n than_o their_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o their_o meeting_n and_o act_v whole_o depend_v on_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o parliament_n time_n in_o the_o act_n now_o mention_v i_o see_v not_o therefore_o why_o the_o injunction_n may_v not_o be_v count_v ecclesiastical_a law_n still_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o regal_a authority_n by_o which_o they_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o why_o the_o explication_n give_v in_o they_o of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n may_v not_o still_o be_v allow_v as_o a_o good_a authority_n if_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o oath_n have_v a_o certain_a sense_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o oath_n can_v be_v esteem_v a_o more_o temporary_a thing_n than_o the_o oath_n itself_o be_v this_o at_o least_o will_v be_v reasonable_a that_o this_o sense_n be_v take_v for_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o oath_n till_o it_o be_v contradict_v and_o another_o substitute_v instead_o of_o it_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n §_o xxiii_o and_o yet_o though_o this_o shall_v not_o hold_v we_o have_v article_n all_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o particular_a of_o the_o injunction_n that_o we_o need_v desire_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o supremacy_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o act_n now_o mention_v under_o henry_n the_o viii_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o surrendry_a of_o the_o clergy_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n itself_o what_o therefore_o be_v surrender_v by_o the_o clergy_n that_o same_o be_v the_o power_n that_o by_o the_o act_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o concern_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o surrendry_a none_o can_v be_v suppose_v more_o competent_a witness_n than_o the_o body_n by_o which_o the_o surrendry_n be_v make_v especial_o when_o the_o act_n by_o which_o the_o oath_n be_v explain_v by_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o only_o allow_v but_o authorize_v by_o the_o regal_a power_n to_o which_o the_o surrendry_n be_v make_v upon_o this_o account_n we_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v the_o explication_n so_o give_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o both_o party_n concern_v in_o the_o surrendry_n and_o to_o be_v as_o well_o accept_v by_o the_o prince_n as_o give_v by_o the_o clergy_n which_o shall_v alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v all_o the_o reasonable_a scruple_n that_o can_v be_v in_o this_o matter_n at_o least_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o church_n must_v needs_o be_v satisfactory_a and_o a_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o explain_v she_o own_o sense_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o to_o show_v what_o liberty_n may_v be_v allow_v a_o member_n of_o our_o church_n in_o it_o consistent_o with_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o communion_n and_o his_o pretension_n of_o be_v a_o member_n of_o it_o and_o withal_o how_o other_o act_n of_o the_o same_o church_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v and_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n of_o england_n both_o concern_v the_o oath_n and_o the_o now-mentioned_n injunction_n be_v manifest_a in_o her_o xxxviith_o article_n so_o she_o there_o teach_v we_o where_o we_o attribute_v to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n the_o chief_a government_n by_o which_o title_n we_o understand_v the_o mind_n of_o some_o dangerous_a folk_n to_o be_v offend_v we_o give_v not_o to_o our_o prince_n the_o minister_a
and_o all_o their_o power_n as_o bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v go_v and_o all_o they_o do_v after_o the_o lay_v magistrate_n have_v deprive_v they_o will_v be_v perfect_a nullity_n till_o they_o be_v again_o confirm_v by_o power_n derive_v from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n this_o hypothesis_n suppose_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n will_v indeed_o serve_v our_o adversary_n design_n to_o the_o full_a but_o it_o be_v as_o notorious_o false_a as_o it_o be_v notorious_o true_a that_o there_o be_v even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n a_o discipline_n exercise_v independent_a on_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o our_o adversary_n dare_v not_o stand_v by_o it_o §_o xvi_o this_o extravagant_a notion_n of_o the_o supremacy_n vi_o continue_v through_o the_o next_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o vi_o not_o only_o as_o that_o same_o act_n continue_v still_o unrepealed_a but_o as_o the_o same_o practice_n which_o suppose_v it_o continued_z and_o as_o no_o better_a explication_n of_o the_o supremacy_n be_v substitute_v in_o stead_n of_o it_o now_o it_o be_v that_o archbishop_n cranmer_n take_v out_o his_o new_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n for_o his_o archbishopric_n in_o the_o style_n former_o use_v by_o bishop_n bonner_n perfect_o adapt_v to_o his_o own_o singular_a opinion_n now_o it_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n take_v out_o the_o like_a commission_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o this_o reign_n though_o bishop_n burnet_n observe_v that_o no_o such_o form_n be_v impose_v on_o bishop_n ridley_n nor_o on_o bishop_n thirlby_n who_o be_v consecrate_v in_o the_o year_n 1550._o in_o that_o same_o year_n it_o be_v that_o the_o young_a king_n himself_o express_v his_o own_o opinion_n in_o these_o word_n but_o as_o for_o discipline_n i_o will_v wish_v no_o authority_n 2._o give_v general_o to_o all_o bishop_n but_o that_o commission_n be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o they_o to_o exercise_v it_o in_o their_o diocese_n by_o which_o we_o may_v easy_o understand_v that_o bishop_n ridley_n who_o do_v put_v out_o injunction_n have_v singular_a favour_n show_v he_o in_o that_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o do_v so_o so_o that_o no_o general_a inference_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o his_o case_n yet_o even_o he_o and_o such_o as_o he_o be_v to_o act_n by_o commission_n which_o be_v perfect_o consistent_a with_o the_o hypothesis_n that_o be_v so_o destructive_a of_o the_o church_n authority_n the_o only_a difference_n between_o he_o and_o other_o be_v that_o he_o be_v to_o hold_v his_o authority_n for_o life_n they_o only_o during_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n but_o for_o prove_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n of_o those_o time_n i_o rather_o choose_v to_o insist_v on_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o law_n themselves_o and_o those_o be_v very_a home_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o statute_n 1_o edw._n vi_o c._n 2._o they_o say_v that_o all_o authority_n of_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v derive_v and_o deduct_v from_o the_o king_n majesty_n as_o supreme_a head_n of_o these_o church_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n they_o therefore_o enact_v that_o all_o process_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v run_v in_o the_o king_n name_n only_o that_o the_o testae_fw-la shall_v be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o other_o have_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n who_o have_v the_o commission_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a immediate_o from_o the_o king_n highness_n they_o add_v withal_o that_o the_o seal_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v to_o have_v the_o king_n arm_n on_o it_o as_o a_o acknowledgement_n from_o who_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v derive_v there_o be_v indeed_o some_o exception_n in_o that_o same_o act_n wherein_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n be_v allow_v to_o use_v their_o own_o seal_n but_o consider_v that_o the_o reason_n give_v for_o their_o use_v the_o king_n arm_n be_v general_a such_o as_o extend_v to_o all_o archbishop_n and_o all_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n whatsoever_o those_o exception_n can_v argue_v any_o independence_n of_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n even_o in_o the_o case_n so_o except_v the_o archbishop_n have_v a_o liberty_n of_o use_v his_o own_o seal_n in_o case_n of_o small_a consequence_n which_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o secular_a power_n when_o the_o great_a be_v not_o and_o in_o dispensation_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o where_o though_o the_o power_n have_v be_v in_o general_a original_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o have_v not_o be_v decent_a in_o the_o dispensation_n itself_o to_o express_v its_o be_v so_o for_o that_o have_v be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n have_v dispense_v with_o himself_o yet_o the_o power_n may_v have_v be_v derive_v from_o he_o as_o that_o of_o our_o ordinary_a judge_n be_v when_o they_o give_v sentence_n against_o the_o king_n in_o favour_n of_o a_o subject_a by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n from_o the_o crown_n empower_v they_o to_o do_v so_o and_o the_o case_n wherein_o other_o bishop_n be_v there_o allow_v to_o use_v their_o own_o seal_n be_v only_o such_o wherein_n their_o own_o inferior_n be_v concern_v who_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o they_o which_o be_v very_o consistent_a with_o their_o own_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o king_n especial_o when_o this_o liberty_n be_v grant_v they_o by_o that_o very_a power_n which_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o original_a of_o all_o their_o episcopal_a spiritual_a power_n i_o mention_v not_o now_o the_o several_a act_n sufficient_o frequent_a in_o this_o reign_n require_v clergyman_n to_o admit_v to_o communion_n and_o empower_v they_o to_o punish_v by_o spiritual_a censure_n though_o these_o do_v also_o proceed_v on_o the_o same_o supposal_n when_o they_o be_v not_o in_o execution_n of_o canon_n make_v before_o by_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n that_o even_o such_o spiritual_a authority_n be_v original_o vest_v in_o the_o lay_v magistrate_n for_o my_o design_n at_o present_a be_v not_o to_o inquire_v how_o far_o the_o lay_v power_n even_o the_o legislative_a power_n have_v encroach_v on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o clergy_n actual_o but_o how_o far_o they_o have_v declare_v their_o encroachment_n include_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o supremacy_n for_o maintenance_n of_o which_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v and_o which_o must_v therefore_o be_v maintain_v by_o they_o who_o will_v then_o take_v the_o oath_n veracious_o according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o legislator_n but_o what_o i_o have_v insist_v on_o from_o this_o act_n show_v the_o legislator_n sense_n of_o the_o supremacy_n itself_o §_o xvii_o yet_o though_o this_o impious_a notion_n of_o the_o supremacy_n precedent_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o excellent_a prince_n who_o do_v not_o live_v to_o that_o maturity_n of_o his_o own_o judgement_n that_o may_v otherwise_o have_v enable_v he_o to_o have_v see_v the_o falsehood_n and_o all_o tendency_n of_o these_o ill_a principle_n which_o have_v be_v instill_v into_o he_o by_o his_o godfather_n who_o be_v always_o the_o most_o forward_a promoter_n of_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v first_o introduce_v in_o the_o sacrilegious_a reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o and_o why_o shall_v any_o posterity_n have_v regard_n for_o such_o a_o age_n as_o that_o be_v which_o have_v themselves_o so_o little_a for_o all_o the_o act_n of_o their_o own_o ancestor_n why_o shall_v any_o who_o regard_n religion_n have_v any_o for_o they_o who_o bring_v in_o principle_n so_o destructive_a to_o all_o religion_n and_o to_o the_o very_a fundamental_o of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v a_o society_n and_o a_o communion_n atheist_n themselves_o who_o have_v no_o concern_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o religion_n yet_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o security_n religion_n give_v they_o in_o their_o present_a enjoyment_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o do_v in_o earnest_n believe_v it_o true_a and_o for_o the_o restraint_n it_o lay_v on_o such_o not_o to_o molest_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n of_o what_o they_o be_v legal_o entitle_v to_o when_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o their_o power_n forcible_o to_o dispossess_v they_o that_o wicked_a generation_n break_v even_o this_o security_n all_o that_o can_v have_v be_v do_v have_v be_v do_v by_o their_o ancestor_n for_o the_o security_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o clergy_n concern_v in_o it_o as_o the_o first_o and_o sacrede_a part_n of_o it_o it_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o solemn_a and_o frequent_o repeat_v grant_n of_o all_o the_o party_n who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o confirm_v it_o not_o only_o so_o but_o all_o the_o obligation_n for_o observe_v it_o be_v lay_v on_o their_o