no_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o as_o before_o i_o observe_v from_o aristotle_n be_v a_o mind_n without_o affection_n now_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dispensation_n be_v to_o favour_v some_o to_o set_v some_o at_o liberty_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o preterition_n of_o other_o leave_v they_o still_o under_o the_o tie_n and_o obligation_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o penalty_n if_o they_o transgress_v whereas_o in_o a_o well_o govern_v kingdom_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v unum_n pondus_fw-la and_o una_fw-la mensura_fw-la in_o distributive_a as_o well_o as_o commutative_a justice_n it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o be_v take_v by_o king_n william_n the_o first_o who_o be_v common_o style_v the_o conqueror_n that_o he_o will_v aequo_fw-la jure_fw-la anglos_n &_o francos_fw-la tractare_fw-la which_o oath_n favour_v nothing_o of_o a_o conquest_n nor_o do_v it_o run_v in_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o it_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n at_o this_o day_n that_o he_o shall_v true_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o shall_v do_v right_o to_o every_o person_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n letter_n that_o be_v notwithstanding_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n quo_fw-la modo_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ligatur_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la now_o a_o law_n be_v make_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v again_o but_o by_o the_o like_a consent_n that_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n who_o have_v the_o legislature_n dr._n willet_n in_o his_o synopsis_fw-la papismi_fw-la 775._o make_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o toleration_n and_o a_o dispensation_n that_o of_o moses_n in_o case_n of_o divorce_n be_v a_o toleration_n a_o dispensation_n say_v he_o must_v be_v of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o the_o institution_n none_o but_o the_o lawmaker_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o law_n not_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o share_n in_o the_o legislature_n and_o from_o hence_o i_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o assert_v and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a my_o assertion_n by_o law_n that_o the_o lawful_a power_n of_o dispense_v dispense_v with_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o concern_v the_o public_a be_v only_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n i_o confine_v myself_o to_o such_o act_n only_o as_o concern_v the_o public_a as_o the_o present_a act_n we_o have_v now_o to_o do_v with_o do_v in_o a_o very_a high_a degree_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v that_o none_o can_v dispense_v with_o such_o a_o law_n but_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o such_o as_o they_o entrust_v with_o it_o i_o shall_v begin_v to_o prove_v this_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o dispensation_n high_a resolve_v and_o authority_n in_o our_o law_n it_o be_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o the_o statute_n of_o dispensation_n and_o the_o preamble_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o enact_v part_n or_o body_n of_o the_o law._n it_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o declaration_n of_o what_o be_v law_n before_o at_o least_o it_o show_v the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o lawmakers_n which_o be_v of_o high_a authority_n it_o first_o utter_o disown_n and_o renounce_v the_o pope_n long_a usurp_a claim_n and_o pretence_n of_o dispense_v with_o any_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n even_o in_o preamble_n matter_n spiritual_a though_o by_o he_o practise_v for_o many_o year_n i_o desire_v to_o observe_v upon_o this_o that_o long_a usage_n by_o a_o usurpation_n give_v no_o lawful_a right_n but_o i_o will_v further_o observe_v too_o that_o where_o it_o have_v be_v long_o admit_v and_o use_v it_o be_v in_o such_o case_n reasonable_a for_o none_o but_o the_o supreme_a court_n to_o undertake_v it_o and_o declare_v against_o it_o in_o the_o next_o place_n this_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v affirm_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o law_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v make_v and_o take_v by_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitor_n and_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n and_o custom_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o custom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o this_o show_v the_o original_a of_o our_o common_a law._n this_o likewise_o clear_o prove_v that_o whatever_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o their_o consent_n have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n and_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o ever_o the_o people_n do_v consent_n to_o this_o power_n or_o practice_n of_o grant_v dispensation_n but_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o far_o from_o approve_v or_o countenance_v of_o it_o that_o they_o have_v often_o fence_v against_o it_o although_o in_o vain_a hitherto_o and_o though_o the_o usage_n have_v be_v very_o ancient_a as_o i_o have_v show_v yet_o that_o give_v it_o no_o lawful_a authority_n for_o this_o preamble_n declare_v those_o only_o be_v law_n bind_v to_o the_o people_n that_o have_v be_v original_o establish_v as_o law_n the_o word_n original_o refer_v no_o doubt_n to_o our_o very_a primitive_a institution_n which_o be_v common_a law_n or_o at_o least_o to_o a_o time_n so_o ancient_a as_o that_o the_o original_a can_v be_v trace_v out_o nor_o show_v and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o common_a law._n now_o i_o have_v i_o hope_v clear_o evince_v that_o the_o very_o first_o invention_n and_o practice_n of_o dispensation_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n prescription_n nor_o can_v the_o usage_n of_o it_o here_o by_o imitation_n of_o the_o pope_n reach_v up_o to_o a_o prescription_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o law_n nor_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o for_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o first_o instit._n fol._n 115._o treat_v of_o a_o prescription_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o say_z that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o record_n or_o write_v to_o the_o contrary_a albeit_o it_o exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n live_v yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n in_o a_o legal_a sense_n it_o have_v its_o original_a since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o i._n but_o that_o which_o make_v it_o much_o the_o strong_a be_v that_o this_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n against_o such_o dispensation_n and_o law_n introduce_v without_o the_o king_n and_o people_n consent_n do_v conclude_v with_o negative_a word_n viz._n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o be_v exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o that_o be_v that_o nothing_o be_v law_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o this_o statute_n of_o dispensation_n proceed_v further_a to_o show_v where_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a power_n of_o grant_v dispensation_n be_v vest_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n it_o stand_v with_o natural_a equity_n and_o good_a reason_n that_o in_o all_o law_n humane_a within_o this_o realm_n the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n represent_v the_o reside_v whole_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v full_a power_n to_o dispense_v and_o to_o authorize_v some_o person_n to_o dispense_v with_o those_o and_o all_o other_o humane_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o same_o law_n to_o abrogate_v annul_v amplify_v and_o diminish_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v see_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n present_a in_o parliament_n meet_v and_o convenient_a for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o then_o it_o do_v dispose_v of_o the_o power_n of_o dispensation_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n some_o whereof_o be_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o other_o that_o may_v be_v good_a without_o the_o king_n be_v confirm_v and_o although_o the_o body_n or_o enact_v part_n of_o this_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a yet_o the_o preamble_n do_v reach_v express_o to_o all_o humane_a law_n this_o statute_n of_o 25_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o such_o a_o king_n as_o we_o all_o know_v by_o read_v our_o history_n stand_v high_o upon_o his_o prerogative_n and_o will_v never_o have_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o declaration_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_v if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o special_a prerogative_n in_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v there_o
a_fw-la enquiry_n into_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o penal_a statute_n together_o with_o some_o animadversion_n upon_o a_o book_n write_v by_o sir_n edw._n herbert_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n entitle_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o authority_n in_o law_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o sir_n edward_n hales_n be_v case_n by_o sir_n robert_n atkyns_n knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o late_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n digna_fw-la vox_fw-la est_fw-la majestate_fw-la regnantis_fw-la legibus_fw-la alligatum_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la principem_fw-la profiteri_fw-la london_n print_v for_o timothy_n goodwin_n at_o the_o maidenhead_n against_o st._n dunstan's-church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1689._o advertisement_n january_n the_o 21_o 1689._o to_o morrow_n will_v be_v publish_v by_o tim._n goodwin_n at_o the_o maidenhead_n against_o st._n dunstan_n be_v church_n in_o fleetstreet_n the_o power_n jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o assert_v occasion_v by_o a_o information_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n by_o the_o attorney_n general_n against_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o also_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n occasion_v by_o the_o late_a commission_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n by_o sir_n robert_n atkyns_n knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o late_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o penal_a statute_n 25_o car._n ii_o cap._n 2._o a_o act_n for_o prevent_a danger_n which_o may_v happen_v from_o popish_a recusant_n for_o prevent_v danger_n which_o may_v happen_v from_o popish_a recusant_n and_o quiet_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n be_v it_o enact_v etc._n etc._n that_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v bear_v any_o office_n civil_a or_o military_a etc._n etc._n or_o shall_v have_v command_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n from_o or_o under_o his_o majesty_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n shall_v personal_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o at_o the_o court_n of_o quarter-session_n in_o that_o county_n where_o he_o shall_v reside_v within_o three_o month_n next_o after_o his_o admittance_n into_o any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o there_o in_o open_a court_n take_v the_o several_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n and_o shall_v also_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o some_o parish-church_n upon_o some_o lord's-day_n immediate_o after_o divine_a service_n and_o every_o the_o person_n aforesaid_a that_o do_v or_o shall_v neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n and_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o say_a court_n and_o at_o the_o respective_a time_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la adjudge_v uncapable_a and_o disable_v in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n whatsoever_o to_o have_v occupy_v or_o enjoy_v the_o say_a office_n or_o employment_n and_o every_o such_o office_n and_o place_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o be_v hereby_o adjudge_v void_a and_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n or_o the_o sacrament_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o yet_o after_o such_o neglect_n or_o refusal_n shall_v execute_v any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n after_o the_o say_v time_n expire_v wherein_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v the_o same_o and_o be_v thereupon_o lawful_o convict_v upon_o any_o information_n etc._n etc._n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n every_o such_o person_n shall_v forfeit_v 500_o l._n to_o be_v recover_v by_o he_o that_o shall_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o person_n concern_v in_o this_o act_n shall_v take_v the_o say_a oath_n they_o shall_v likewise_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n against_o the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n under_o the_o same_o penalty_n as_o by_o this_o act_n be_v appoint_v paschae_fw-la 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o the_o king's-bench_n arthur_n god-den_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n of_o 500_o l._n ground_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o for_o prevent_a danger_n from_o popish_a recusant_n sir_n edward_n hales_n bar_v t_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o easter_n term_n 1673._o sc_n 28_o nou._n 1_o jac._n 2._o at_o hackington_n in_o declaration_n kent_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o colonel_n of_o a_o foot-regiment_n that_o be_v a_o military_a office_n and_o a_o place_n of_o trust_n under_o the_o king_n and_o by_o authority_n from_o the_o king._n and_o the_o defendant_n hold_v that_o office_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n next_o after_o the_o 28_o nou._n 1_o jac._n 2._o and_o from_o thence_o till_o the_o time_n of_o this_o action_n begin_v he_o be_v and_o still_o be_v a_o inhabitant_n and_o resident_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o hackington_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v it_o by_o protestation_n that_o the_o defendant_n within_o three_o month_n next_o after_o his_o admission_n into_o the_o say_a office_n of_o colonel_n do_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o act_n direct_v but_o neglect_v to_o receive_v it_o aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v neglect_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n either_o in_o the_o chancery_n or_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o at_o any_o quarter-session_n in_o kent_n or_o in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v resident_a either_o the_o next_o term_n after_o his_o admission_n to_o his_o say_a office_n or_o within_o three_o month_n after_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n after_o such_o neglect_n sc_n 10_o mar._n 2_o jac._n 2._o at_o hackington_n in_o kent_n do_v exercise_v the_o say_a office_n and_o still_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o for_o prevent_a danger_n from_o popish_a recusant_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n at_o rochester_n at_o the_o assize_n hold_v 29_o mar._n 2_o jac._n 2._o be_v due_o indict_v for_o such_o his_o neglect_n and_o for_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o thereupon_o due_o convict_v as_o by_o the_o record_n thereof_o appear_v whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n become_v entitle_v to_o this_o 500_o l._n as_o forfeit_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o king_n within_o the_o three_o month_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v and_o before_o the_o next_o term_n or_o quarter-session_n after_o plea._n his_o admittance_n to_o the_o say_a office_n and_o before_o his_o suit_n begin_v sc_n 9_o jan._n 1_o jac._n 2._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o here_o produce_v in_o court_n do_v dispense_v with_o pardon_n remit_v and_o discharge_v among_o other_o the_o defendant_n from_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n and_o from_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o from_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n against_o transubstantiation_n or_o test_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o for_o prevent_a danger_n from_o popish_a recufant_n or_o in_o any_o other_o act_n and_o from_o all_o crime_n conviction_n penalty_n forfeiture_n damage_n disability_n by_o he_o incur_v by_o his_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o colonel_n or_o by_o the_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o preserve_v of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o government_n by_o disable_n papist_n from_o sit_v in_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o the_o act_v make_v in_o the_o first_o or_o three_o year_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o or_o the_o act_n make_v 5_o eliz._n or_o 23_o or_o 29_o or_o 35_o eliz._n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v enable_v to_o hold_v that_o office_n in_o any_o place_n in_o england_n or_o wales_n or_o berwick_n or_o in_o the_o fleet_n or_o in_o jersey_n or_o guernsey_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o pay_n or_o wages_n any_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a act_n or_o in_o any_o other_o act_n notwithstanding_o &_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v a_o recusant_n convict_v as_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n do_v appear_v whereupon_o the_o defendant_n pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o maintain_v this_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v general_o to_o this_o plea._n the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o order_n i_o shall_v observe_v in_o speak_v to_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o order_n point_n upon_o the_o dispensation_n shall_v be_v this_o first_o i_o shall_v open_v this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o
custom_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o not_o as_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n potentate_n or_o prelate_n but_o as_o to_o the_o custom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o learned_a hooker_n say_v that_o the_o lawful_a power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o command_v whole_a politic_a society_n of_o man_n belong_v so_o proper_o unto_o the_o same_o entire_a 245._o society_n that_o for_o any_o prince_n or_o potentate_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o upon_o earth_n i_o use_v his_o very_a word_n too_o to_o exercise_v the_o same_o of_o himself_o and_o not_o either_o by_o express_a commission_n immediate_o and_o personal_o receive_v from_o god_n or_o else_o by_o authority_n derive_v at_o first_o from_o their_o consent_n upon_o who_o person_n they_o impose_v law_n it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o mere_a tyranny_n 531._o king_n james_n the_o first_o in_o his_o beforementioned_a speech_n speak_v much_o the_o same_o word_n law_n therefore_o say_v hooker_n they_o be_v not_o which_o public_a approbation_n have_v not_o make_v so_o approbation_n may_v be_v declare_v say_v he_o either_o by_o a_o personal_a assent_n or_o by_o other_o by_o a_o right_o derive_v from_o they_o as_o in_o parliament_n this_o have_v the_o more_o authority_n be_v the_o judgement_n in_o a_o point_n of_o religion_n not_o of_o a_o historian_n or_o lawyer_n but_o of_o a_o reverend_n divine_a and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v be_v so_o great_a a_o champion_n for_o authority_n and_o government_n and_o for_o exact_a conformity_n to_o ecclesiastical_a law_n some_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n and_o preacher_n have_v discourse_v quite_o in_o another_o strain_n the_o noble_a author_n i_o just_a now_o cite_v call_v the_o law_n condescension_n and_o voluntary_a abatement_n of_o the_o king_n be_v 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suorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la regius_fw-la authoritate_fw-la prestante_fw-la &_o habita_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la deliberatione_n &_o tractatu_fw-la 17._o recte_fw-la fuerit_fw-la diffinitum_fw-la bracton_n who_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o but_o write_v his_o book_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o style_v the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o ancient_a judgement_n of_o the_o iust_o and_o briton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_z who_o publish_v his_o book_n 5_o edw._n 1._o by_o the_o command_n of_o that_o king_n and_o as_o write_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o sir_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr thornton_n who_o be_v a_o chief_a justice_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n and_o reduce_v the_o book_n of_o bracton_n into_o a_o compendium_n and_o sir_n john_n fortescu_n another_o chief_a justice_n and_o afterward_o chancellor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o write_v all_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o almost_o totidem_fw-la 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law_n these_o be_v the_o sure_a arm_n and_o guard_n about_o a_o prince_n baldus_n the_o great_a lawyer_n say_z digna_fw-la vox_fw-la est_fw-la majestate_fw-la regnantis_fw-la legibus_fw-la alligatum_fw-la principem_fw-la se_fw-la profiteri_fw-la sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 2_o inst._n fol._n 27._o observe_n that_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o have_v the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o great_a reverence_n as_o their_o best_a birthright_n and_o so_o say_v he_o have_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o their_o principal_a royalty_n belong_v to_o their_o crown_n he_o there_o mention_n our_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o son_n of_o he_o that_o be_v style_v conqueror_n he_o write_v to_o pope_n paschal_n in_o this_o manner_n notum_fw-la habeat_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la quod_fw-la i_o vivente_fw-la auxiliante_fw-la deo_fw-la dignitates_fw-la &_o usus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la imminuentur_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la ego_fw-la quod_fw-la 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such_o as_o be_v virtuous_a and_o just_a and_o pious_a the_o law_n be_v a_o direction_n and_o protection_n the_o orator_n true_o say_v legum_n id_fw-la circo_fw-la omnes_fw-la servi_fw-la sumus_fw-la ut_fw-la liberi_fw-la esse_fw-la possimus_fw-la the_o true_a english_a of_o
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he_o term_v it_o the_o word_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la four_o which_o word_n say_v that_o good_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n do_v christianae_n religionis_fw-la puritatem_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la tranquillitatem_fw-la perturbare_fw-la and_o he_o do_v thereupon_o affirm_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v antichrist_n nun_n say_v he_o antichristus_fw-la merito_fw-la dicendus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o to_o prove_v he_o to_o be_v antichrist_n he_o further_o charge_v he_o privilegia_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la pontificum_fw-la romanorum_fw-la praedecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la papa_n impudentur_fw-la annullare_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la repagulum_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la non_fw-la erubescit_fw-la sic_fw-la diruit_fw-la &_o reprobat_fw-la quod_fw-la tanti_fw-la &_o tot_fw-la sancti_fw-la aedificarunt_fw-la when_o innocent_a the_o four_o read_v this_o bishop_n letter_n he_o fall_v a_o swear_n by_o peter_n and_o paul_n that_o he_o will_v confound_v he_o in_o tantam_fw-la confusionem_fw-la praecipitaret_fw-la ut_fw-la totius_fw-la mundi_fw-la fabula_fw-la foret_fw-la stupor_n &_o prodigium_fw-la and_o that_o he_o will_v command_v the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o he_o there_o insolent_o term_v noster_fw-la vasallus_fw-la a_o tenant_n or_o vavasor_n et_fw-la ut_fw-la plus_fw-la dicam_fw-la mancipium_fw-la his_fw-la property_n illum_fw-la nutu_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o carcerare_fw-la but_o the_o cardinal_n then_o about_o the_o pope_n advise_v he_o to_o consider_v better_o of_o it_o for_o say_v they_o ut_fw-la vera_fw-la fateamur_fw-la vera_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la dicit_fw-la catholicus_n est_fw-la imo_fw-la &_o sanctissimus_fw-la of_o this_o bishop_n say_v mr._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n he_o be_v terrificus_fw-la papae_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la redargutor_fw-la manifestissimus_fw-la &_o veritatis_fw-la amator_fw-la henry_n de_fw-fr knighton_n add_v this_o of_o he_o ad_fw-la innocentium_n papam_fw-la misit_fw-la epistolam_fw-la satis_fw-la tonantem_fw-la a_o thunder_a epistle_n qua_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la vocatus_fw-la &_o excommunicatus_fw-la appellavit_fw-la a_o curia_fw-la innocentii_fw-la ad_fw-la tribunal_n christi_fw-la and_o this_o usurp_v power_n though_o use_v with_o more_o modesty_n at_o first_o yet_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o it_o prove_v intolerable_a and_o insolent_a the_o bull_n of_o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o publish_v decree_n non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la &_o ordinationibus_fw-la apostolicis_fw-la another_o dispensation_n of_o the_o same_o pope_n run_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n licet_fw-la christus_fw-la post_fw-la coenam_fw-la instituerit_fw-la sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_n &_o vini_n venerabile_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la tamen_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o pope_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o dispense_v with_o that_o sacred_a institution_n a_o conficientibus_fw-la for_o so_o he_o profane_o express_v it_o sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la &_o a_o laicis_fw-la tantum_fw-la modo_fw-la sub_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_n suscipiatur_fw-la in_o the_o 31._o oath_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o the_o pope_n extant_a in_o the_o roman_a pontifical_a set_v out_o by_o pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o the_o bishop_n upon_o his_o oath_n do_v acknowledge_v among_o other_o regalia_z petri_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v make_v void_a promise_n vow_n oath_n and_o obligation_n to_o law_n by_o his_o dispensation_n dr._n marta_n de_fw-fr jurisdictione_n affirm_v that_o papa_n de_fw-fr plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la potest_fw-la dispensare_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o divinum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la apostolum_n est_fw-la super_fw-la omne_fw-la concilia_fw-la quae_fw-la interpretatur_fw-la tollit_fw-la &_o corrigit_fw-la the_o glossator_fw-la upon_o the_o canon_n law_n avow_v by_o the_o rota_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v quote_v he_o hold_v the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v against_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o four_o evangelist_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god._n bishop_n jewel_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o apology_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o harding_n bring_v in_o one_o of_o their_o canonist_n that_o hold_v that_o the_o pope_n privilegium_fw-la dare_v potest_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o divinum_fw-la papa_n dispensare_fw-la potest_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la preceptis_fw-la veteris_fw-la &_o novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o description_n give_v of_o antichrist_n by_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n
in_o hill._n 11_o jac._n b._n r._n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o allen_n against_o tooly_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o bulstrode_n report_n 186_o to_o 191._o in_o a_o information_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o upholsterer_n in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n seven_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o london_n and_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n a_o freeman_n may_v use_v any_o trade_n and_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v confirm_v per_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v first_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a act_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o three_o consent_n viz._n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z 2._o that_o though_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o specify_v these_o three_o assent_n but_o only_o mention_v the_o king_n as_o dominus_fw-la 20._o rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n case_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n statuit_fw-la and_o the_o like_a yet_o when_o the_o party_n will_v plead_v he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o according_a to_o law_n and_o to_o set_v forth_o all_o the_o assent_n that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n now_o plead_v be_v a_o exact_a set_v forth_o of_o the_o truth_n we_o be_v not_o to_o raise_v argument_n from_o form_n of_o speak_v but_o rather_o from_o exact_a plead_v and_o the_o resolution_n of_o judge_n and_o though_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o the_o stile_n seem_v to_o be_v speak_v by_o k._n h._n 3._o as_o by_o the_o word_n concessimus_fw-la yet_o the_o act_n of_o 15_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o recite_v that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o law_n by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o what_o be_v say_v to_o be_v grant_v be_v but_o their_o former_a right_n lambert_n archion_n 267_o etc._n etc._n i_o hear_v that_o in_o speak_v to_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n edward_n hales_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o by_o this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o there_o be_v no_o incapacity_n or_o disability_n at_o the_o first_o and_o upon_o the_o admission_n to_o the_o office_n put_v upon_o any_o person_n from_o take_v of_o a_o office_n but_o that_o he_o be_v well_o admit_v to_o it_o and_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o that_o time_n be_v give_v to_o take_v the_o test_n and_o if_o by_o the_o time_n give_v he_o fail_v to_o take_v they_o than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v disable_v and_o the_o grant_n be_v to_o become_v void_a but_o not_o before_o like_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a that_o defeat_v the_o estate_n which_o yet_o be_v well_o vest_v and_o then_o before_o the_o grant_n be_v defeat_v and_o the_o party_n become_v disable_v the_o king_n dispensation_n step_v in_o and_o prevent_v the_o penalty_n and_o disability_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v say_v it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o simony_n and_o buy_v of_o office_n where_o the_o interest_n never_o vest_v but_o the_o person_n be_v first_o disable_v there_o be_v indeed_o a_o difference_n but_o none_o that_o be_v material_a for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o the_o party_n be_v disable_v to_o take_v or_o whether_o have_v well_o answer_n take_v and_o be_v well_o admit_v he_o be_v afterward_o disable_v to_o hold_v and_o retain_v by_o not_o perform_v the_o condition_n for_o when_o he_o be_v first_o admit_v it_o be_v sub_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o under_o a_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o fail_v to_o perform_v what_o the_o law_n require_v his_o office_n shall_v be_v void_a another_o argument_n as_o i_o hear_v it_o report_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o king_n be_v be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o he_o argument_n may_v dispense_v with_o law_n that_o be_v penal_a upon_o necessity_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o argument_n namely_o that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o sovereign_a answer_n prince_n if_o it_o serve_v for_o the_o point_n in_o question_n it_o may_v also_o extend_v a_o great_a way_n further_o than_o to_o this_o question_n we_o have_v before_o we_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o limit_v the_o extent_n of_o it_o it_o seem_v to_o speak_v that_o we_o must_v obey_v without_o reserve_n the_o word_n sovereign_a be_v french_a and_o in_o latin_a be_v supremus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o alios_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habet_fw-la the_o correlate_n whereof_o be_v subditus_fw-la or_o a_o subject_a and_o be_v attribute_v frequent_o to_o some_o sort_n of_o subject_n especial_o to_o the_o head_n or_o superior_n of_o religious_a order_n but_o among_o we_o though_o now_o frequent_o use_v in_o our_o humble_a address_n to_o the_o king_n or_o in_o our_o reverend_a mention_n of_o he_o yet_o we_o find_v it_o very_o rare_o if_o ever_o use_v in_o our_o ancient_a act_n of_o parliament_n or_o in_o our_o law_n book_n i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o very_a word_n among_o the_o many_o attribute_n and_o title_n ascribe_v to_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o mr._n selden_n title_n of_o honour_n he_o have_v that_o which_o be_v synonimous_a as_o supreme_a monarch_n as_o it_o signify_v in_o opposition_n or_o in_o distinction_n to_o prince_n that_o be_v subordinate_a and_o feudatory_a such_o as_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o that_o the_o roman_n when_o their_o government_n tributary_n be_v popular_a have_v instrumenta_fw-la servitutis_fw-la reges_fw-la but_o proper_o he_o be_v a_o king_n that_o be_v a_o sovereign_n and_o have_v no_o superior_a upon_o earth_n according_a to_o martial_a rex_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la regem_fw-la maxim_n non_fw-la habeat_fw-la and_o such_o we_o free_o and_o cheerful_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v and_o the_o best_a and_o most_o of_o his_o subject_n do_v swear_v that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o his_o dominion_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a cause_n and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n have_v any_o power_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o i_o wish_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n will_v hearty_o take_v this_o oath_n but_o this_o among_o other_o be_v that_o which_o sir_n hales_n dispensation_n extend_v to_o yet_o how_o from_o hence_o it_o can_v be_v argue_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o his_o law_n i_o do_v not_o see_v i_o mean_v law_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o that_o we_o have_v now_o before_o we_o therefore_o those_o that_o use_v this_o argument_n sure_o mean_v the_o word_n of_o sovereign_a in_o another_o sense_n viz._n absolute_a &_o solutus_fw-la a_o legibus_fw-la it_o they_o mean_v by_o sovereign_a a_o prince_n that_o be_v absolute_a and_o solutus_fw-la a_o legibus_fw-la and_o they_o must_v understand_v it_o so_o or_o else_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a argument_n this_o be_v of_o a_o mighty_a consequence_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v well_o consider_v before_o it_o have_v be_v use_v i_o find_v the_o word_n in_o this_o sense_n as_o i_o take_v it_o propound_v in_o a_o addition_n or_o save_v to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o car._n 1._o viz._n not_o to_o infringe_v sovereign_a power_n but_o it_o be_v not_o like_v and_o upon_o reason_n give_v at_o a_o conserence_n those_o that_o do_v propound_v it_o be_v satisfy_v to_o lay_v it_o aside_o it_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o english_a affair_n fol._n 10._o if_o the_o word_n sovereign_a be_v mean_v in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v oppose_v by_o all_o our_o ancient_a author_n judge_n and_o other_o by_o plain_a and_o express_a language_n who_o very_a write_n i_o have_v before_o cite_v and_o i_o will_v but_o only_o touch_v upon_o they_o again_o fleta_n say_v superiorem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la per_fw-la 5._o legem_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la this_o full_o expound_v the_o word_n sovereign_a both_o fleta_n and_o bract._n and_o sir_n gilbert_n thornton_n who_o be_v chief_a justice_n in_o edw._n the_o first_o be_v time_n take_v notice_n of_o that_o jus_fw-la caesareum_fw-la or_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o civilian_n nec_fw-la obstat_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la for_o it_o never_o be_v receive_v in_o england_n but_o in_o a_o restrain_a sense_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o ancient_a coronation_n oath_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v but_o king_n h._n 8._o with_o his_o own_o hand_n correct_v the_o old_a oath_n to_o the_o effect_n follow_v viz._n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o prejudicial_a
to_o his_o crown_n or_o imperial_a jurisdiction_n the_o original_a of_o this_o correction_n be_v in_o sir_n cotton_n library_n 245._o see_v the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n sir_n john_n fortescu_n sometime_o chief_a justice_n and_o afterward_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la the_o civil_a law_n say_v he_o run_v thus_o quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habet_fw-la sed_fw-la long_a aliter_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la politice_fw-la imperans_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la leges_fw-la sine_fw-la subditorum_fw-la assensu_fw-la mutari_fw-la poterit_fw-la potestas_fw-la regius_fw-la lege_fw-la politica_fw-la cohibetur_fw-la sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o 12_o rep._n fol._n 63_o 64_o and_o 65._o say_n it_o be_v great_o marvel_v that_o the_o archbishop_n bancroft_n dare_v inform_v k._n james_n like_a that_o such_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o be_v there_o mention_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o there_o sir_n e._n c._n cite_v the_o say_n of_o these_o ancient_a author_n in_o our_o law_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v great_o offend_v with_o he_o a_o learned_a civilian_n give_v some_o restraint_n even_o to_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la in_o this_o point_n vinius_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o instit._n fol._n 381_o populus_fw-la romanus_n jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la omne_fw-la abdicative_a in_fw-la principem_fw-la transtulit_fw-la hinc_fw-la principes_fw-la romani_fw-la legibus_fw-la soluti_fw-la fuerant_fw-la but_o he_o utter_o oppose_v that_o opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n principem_fw-la legibus_fw-la solutum_fw-la esse_fw-la quoad_fw-la vim_o coactivam_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la quoad_fw-la vim_o directivam_fw-la rot._n parl._n 11._o r._n 2._o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n declare_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n never_o be_v nor_o be_v it_o intend_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o ever_o it_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law._n in_o the_o decide_n of_o the_o great_a and_o royal_a controversy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n e._n 1._o concern_v right_o of_o succession_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v debate_v by_o the_o commissioner_n according_a to_o what_o law_n that_o case_n shall_v be_v determine_v whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o of_o scotland_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o be_v the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o be_v the_o superior_a lord_n they_o all_o at_o last_o conclude_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o no_o mean_n shall_v be_v admit_v ne_fw-la inde_fw-la majestatis_fw-la anglicanae_n juri_fw-la fieret_fw-la detrimentum_fw-la seld._n dissertatio_fw-la ad_fw-la fletam_fw-la 539._o mr._n selden_n mention_v john_n of_o salisbury_n who_o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v those_o that_o do_v prefer_v the_o civil_a law_n before_o all_o other_o law_n especial_o that_o de_fw-fr absoluta_fw-la principis_fw-la potestate_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la habetur_fw-la regius_fw-la he_o say_v it_o be_v mean_v of_o none_o but_o de_fw-fr assentatoribus_fw-la illius_fw-la saeculi_fw-la exgenere_fw-la hieratico_n non_fw-fr de_fw-fr gente_fw-la anglicana_n aut_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la qui_fw-la judiciis_fw-la tunc_fw-la praefuere_fw-la it_o will_v have_v be_v far_o from_o any_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n especial_o from_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n to_o have_v maintain_v any_o such_o opinion_n but_o let_v it_o be_v understand_v sano_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o in_o a_o proper_a and_o literal_a sense_n 539._o too_o and_o it_o be_v very_o true_a and_o agreeable_a to_o our_o law_n quod_fw-la regi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habet_fw-la without_o the_o king_n be_v placet_fw-la and_o his_o royal_a consent_n nothing_o be_v law_n among_o we_o the_o law_n already_o in_o force_n have_v have_v the_o consent_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o no_o new_a law_n can_v pass_v without_o the_o royal_a assent_n nay_o they_o be_v his_o royal_a word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr that_o first_o give_v life_n to_o any_o new_a law._n and_o the_o judge_n oath_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o be_v that_o they_o shall_v judge_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o word_n as_o mr._n selden_n there_o say_v seem_v design_o to_o exclude_v the_o jus_fw-la caesareum_fw-la then_o late_o bring_v in_o whereof_o as_o he_o say_v some_o be_v fond_a in_o those_o time_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o what_o order_n they_o be_v but_o they_o be_v not_o common_a lawyer_n nor_o judge_n but_o the_o hierarchy_n but_o shall_v judge_n give_v countenance_n to_o any_o such_o law_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o it_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o what_o be_v do_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o sir_n roger_n twisden_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o first_o annex_v to_o mr._n lambert_n treatise_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglor_n anglor_n legibus_fw-la fol._n 155._o omnes_fw-la say_v he_o qui_fw-la leges_fw-la iniquas_fw-la adinvenerant_a &_o injusta_fw-la judicia_fw-la judicaverant_fw-la multaque_fw-la concilia_fw-la contra_fw-la anglos_n dederant_fw-la exlegavit_fw-la such_o enemy_n to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ride_v caper_n vitem_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o c._n 28._o and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a body_n of_o that_o law_n lambert_n ibid._n 186._o gravius_n lacerantur_fw-la pauperes_fw-la à _fw-la pravis_fw-la judicibus_fw-la quam_fw-la à _fw-la cruentis_fw-la hostibus_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n when_o any_o attempt_n be_v make_v to_o introduce_v the_o caesarean_a law_n as_o once_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o k._n h._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v in_o part_n of_o the_o pontifician_n law_n and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o bishop_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o will_v answer_v una_fw-la voce_fw-la as_o their_o ancestor_n than_o 537._o do_v nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutare_fw-la quae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la usitatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o merton_n c._n 9_o 2_o instit._fw-la fol._n 96._o the_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o one_o of_o the_o principal_a end_n and_o aim_v of_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v out_o that_o foreign_a power_n that_o will_v pretend_v to_o a_o sovereignty_n or_o supremacy_n over_o our_o sovereign_n but_o the_o dispense_v with_o this_o law_n which_o be_v maintain_v to_o be_v a_o right_n incident_a to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o likely_a way_n of_o set_v up_o again_o that_o pretence_n and_o claim_n of_o a_o foreign_a bishop_n which_o be_v so_o long_o usurp_v and_o against_o which_o pretence_n so_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v make_v and_o which_o our_o ancient_a king_n do_v of_o old_a utter_o renounce_v and_o disclaim_v and_o we_o know_v the_o same_o foreign_a bishop_n have_v make_v another_o pretence_n to_o england_n beside_o that_o ecclesiastical_a power_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o resignation_n make_v by_o king_n john._n but_o king_n hen._n 3._o son_n and_o next_o successor_n to_o king_n john_n in_o the_o general_n council_n at_o lion_n anno_fw-la 1245._o by_o his_o ambassador_n and_o advocate_n make_v a_o special_a protestation_n against_o that_o pretend_a resignation_n make_v to_o pandolphus_n the_o pope_n legate_n innocent_o the_o three_o as_o a_o mere_a nullity_n in_o quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la 302._o consensit_fw-la regni_fw-la universitas_fw-la and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o pope_n issue_v out_o of_o process_n against_o k._n e._n 3._o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o homage_n and_o the_o arrear_n of_o the_o 1000_o mark_n rend_v due_a to_o he_o the_o parliament_n declare_v that_o king_n john_n nor_o no_o other_o can_v put_v himself_o or_o his_o realm_n into_o such_o a_o subjection_n without_o their_o consent_n 8._o and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o oath_n king_n john_n have_v take_v at_o his_o coronation_n this_o record_n expound_v the_o word_n sovereignty_n in_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o it_o namely_o that_o our_o sovereign_n be_v no_o way_n subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o to_o any_o foreign_a power_n but_o it_o do_v no_o way_n import_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispose_v of_o his_o people_n ut_fw-la placuit_fw-la regi_fw-la or_o alter_v the_o government_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n nor_o dispense_v with_o his_o coronation-oath_n but_o prove_v the_o quite_o contrary_a a_o short_a argument_n upon_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a case_n of_o sir_n edw._n hales_n the_o first_o point_n argue_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n be_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n and_o it_o be_v now_o confess_v by_o the_o defendant_n join_v demurrer_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v indict_v for_o this_o offence_n in_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o colonel_n without_o have_v take_v the_o test_n and_o upon_o the_o indictment_n he_o either_o do_v plead_v this_o dispensation_n or_o may_v have_v
necessitate_v pensata_fw-la upon_o the_o word_n concessa_fw-la i_o will_v glad_o be_v satisfy_v when_o or_o by_o who_o that_o power_n be_v ever_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n where_o shall_v we_o find_v that_o grant_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o whoever_o have_v the_o entire_a power_n of_o make_v a_o law_n may_v just_o dispense_v with_o that_o law._n and_o therefore_o almighty_a god_n be_v the_o sole_a and_o supreme_a lawgiver_n may_v dispense_v even_o with_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o he_o do_v with_o the_o six_o commandment_n when_o he_o command_v abraham_n to_o sacrifice_v his_o son_n isaac_n and_o with_o the_o eight_o commandment_n when_o he_o command_v the_o israelite_n to_o borrow_v the_o jewel_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o to_o go_v away_o without_o restore_v of_o they_o but_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o have_v but_o a_o share_n with_o other_o in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o law_n as_o the_o king_n have_v no_o more_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n by_o himself_o alone_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n unless_o that_o power_n be_v express_o entrust_v with_o he_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n as_o sometime_o have_v be_v do_v sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o seven_o report_n in_o the_o case_n of_o penal_a statate_n fol._n 36._o towards_o the_o low_a end_n do_v affirm_v that_o this_o dispense_v power_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o all_o his_o subject_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o claim_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o by_o grant_n from_o the_o people_n but_o where_o to_o find_v any_o such_o grant_v we_o know_v not_o i_o have_v as_o i_o conceive_v make_v it_o appear_v in_o my_o large_a argument_n p._n 14._o that_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o dispensation_n with_o law_n begin_v by_o the_o pope_n about_o the_o time_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o and_o by_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o imitation_n and_o by_o encouragement_n from_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o people_n but_o ever_o exclaim_v against_o by_o all_o good_a man_n and_o general_o by_o all_o the_o people_n and_o ever_o fence_v against_o by_o a_o multitude_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v true_a the_o dispense_v with_o law_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v practise_v and_o they_o begin_v at_o first_o here_o in_o england_n to_o be_v use_v only_o in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v concern_v in_o statute_n make_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n wherein_o he_o may_v have_v do_v what_o he_o please_v but_o it_o be_v but_o of_o latter_a time_n that_o they_o have_v be_v stretch_v to_o case_n that_o concern_v the_o whole_a realm_n see_v my_o argument_n fol._n 13._o hence_o it_o evident_o appear_v it_o can_v be_v a_o legal_a prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n for_o that_o must_v ever_o be_v by_o prescription_n and_o restrain_v to_o those_o case_n that_o have_v be_v use_v time_n immemorial_n and_o must_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o new_a case_n now_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o usage_n as_o will_v warrant_v the_o dispense_v with_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v now_o before_o we_o that_o of_o 25_o car._n 2._o c._n 2._o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n from_o the_o definition_n before_o recite_v and_o those_o two_o authority_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o case_n of_o monopoly_n and_o that_o other_o of_o penal_a statute_n frame_v a_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o dispensation_n grant_v to_o sir_n edward_n hales_n be_v good_a in_o law._n because_o a_o dispensation_n be_v proper_o and_o only_o in_o case_n of_o a_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la he_o thence_o inser_n that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v in_o all_o case_n of_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la which_o be_v a_o wrong_a inference_n and_o that_o which_o logician_n call_v fallacia_fw-la à _fw-la dicto_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la because_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o some_o that_o therefore_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o all_o be_v no_o good_a consequence_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o late_a chief_a justice_n vaughan_n report_n in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrel_n so_o often_o cite_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n rep._n fol._n 333._o the_o four_o paragraph_n that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o every_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o he_o give_v many_o instance_n of_o such_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la that_o be_v not_o dispensable_a fol._n 342_o and_o 334._o parag_n 4._o therefore_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n herbert_n shall_v as_o i_o conceive_v regular_o first_o have_v give_v we_o the_o distinction_n of_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la into_o such_o as_o be_v dispensable_a and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o dispensable_a and_o then_o have_v show_v that_o the_o dispensation_n grant_v to_o sir_n edward_n hales_n fall_v under_o the_o first_o part_n but_o that_o learned_a reporter_n the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n so_o often_o cite_v by_o our_o now_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrell_n fol._n 332._o the_o last_o paragraph_n save_o one_o quarrel_n with_o the_o very_a distinction_n of_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o say_v it_o be_v confound_v from_o whence_o i_o will_v observe_v and_o from_o the_o whole_a report_n in_o thomas_n and_o and_o sorrell's_n case_n that_o the_o notion_n of_o dispensation_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o crude_a and_o undigested_a and_o not_o full_o shape_v and_o form_v by_o the_o judge_n the_o pope_n be_v the_o inventor_n of_o it_o our_o king_n have_v borrow_v it_o from_o they_o and_o the_o judge_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v nurse_v and_o dress_v it_o up_o and_o give_v it_o countenance_n and_o it_o be_v still_o upon_o the_o growth_n and_o encroach_a till_o it_o have_v almost_o subvert_v all_o law_n and_o make_v the_o regal_a power_n absolute_a if_o not_o dissolute_a i_o must_v agree_v that_o our_o book_n of_o late_o have_v run_v much_o upon_o a_o distinction_n viz._n where_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o penal_a statute_n be_v to_o the_o particular_a damage_n of_o any_o person_n for_o which_o such_o person_n may_v have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o that_o law_n there_o though_o it_o be_v but_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la yet_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o that_o penal_a law_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o bracton_n rex_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la gratiam_fw-la facere_fw-la cum_fw-la injuriâ_fw-la &_o damno_fw-la alterius_fw-la as_o for_o instance_n there_o be_v several_a statute_n that_o prohibit_v one_o man_n from_o maintain_v another_o suit_n though_o in_o a_o just_a cause_n see_v poulton_n de_fw-fr pace_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la in_o his_o chapt._n of_o maintenance_n fol._n 55._o now_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o those_o law_n because_o it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n of_o that_o particular_a person_n against_o who_o the_o suit_n be_v so_o maintain_v by_o another_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o maintenance_n but_o it_o be_v to_o the_o wrong_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n so_o of_o carry_v a_o distress_n out_o of_o the_o hundred_o but_o there_o be_v many_o other_o penal_a law_n where_o by_o the_o transgress_a of_o they_o no_o subject_n can_v have_v any_o particular_a damage_n and_o therefore_o no_o particular_a action_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o as_o upon_o the_o statute_n that_o prohibit_v the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n under_o a_o penalty_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o law_n that_o be_v by_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n no_o one_o particular_a man_n have_v any_o damage_n more_o than_o every_o other_o man_n have_v but_o it_o be_v only_o against_o the_o public_a good._n and_o the_o breach_n of_o such_o a_o penal_a law_n be_v punishable_a only_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n and_o the_o like_a where_o such_o a_o penal_a statute_n give_v a_o action_n popular_a to_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o penalty_n who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o more_o than_o any_o other_o till_o his_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v common_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o such_o penal_a statute_n as_o to_o some_o particular_a person_n and_o for_o some_o limit_v time_n whereof_o they_o make_v the_o king_n the_o sole_a judge_n because_o as_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v in_o the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n report_n fol._n 344._o parag_n 2._o such_o offence_n wrong_v none_o but_o the_o king._n this_o be_v now_o the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n and_o distinction_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o penal_a statute_n be_v say_v to_o be_v only_o the_o king_n damage_n in_o his_o public_a capacity_n as_o supreme_a governor_n and_o wrong_v none_o but_o himself_o lord_n vaugh._n rep._n 342._o parag_n 3._o but_o if_o we_o will_v narrow_o search_v into_o this_o