close_a roll_n of_o that_o year_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o parliament_n consideratum_fw-la dorso_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o toto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o a_o parliament_n 37_o h._n 3._o for_o 15._o so_o mat._n westm._n call_v it_o pag._n 352._o rex_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o communitas_fw-la populi_fw-la protestantur_fw-la publicae_fw-la that_o they_o will_v never_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o grand_a and_o terrible_a excommunication_n then_o to_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o clergy_n against_o the_o infringer_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la contra_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la antiquas_fw-la &_o usitatas_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la &_o imposterum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la testimonium_fw-la as_o well_o the_o king_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o norff._n heref._n fssex_n ad_fw-la warwick_n as_o peter_n de_fw-fr sabaudia_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o desire_n aliorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la praesentium_fw-la scripto_fw-la sigilla_fw-la sua_fw-la apposuerunt_fw-la rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la nuper_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la reaume_n nostro_fw-la oxon._n communiter_fw-la fuit_fw-la ordinatum_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la excessus_fw-la &_o injuriae_fw-la factae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la inquirentur_fw-la per_fw-la quatuor_fw-la milites_fw-la singulorum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la ut_fw-la cognita_fw-la inde_fw-la veritate_fw-la facilius_fw-la corrigantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o have_v a_o abridgement_n or_o abstract_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o this_o parliament_n write_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n elsing_n late_a clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o say_v my_o lord_n coke_n have_v it_o and_o some_o of_o the_o proceed_n therein_o mention_v i_o have_v find_v in_o the_o exchequer_n enroll_v at_o that_o time_n the_o article_n of_o peace_n à _fw-la domino_fw-la barones_n rege_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la edwardo_n praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la tota_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la communiter_fw-la &_o concorditer_fw-la approbata_fw-la be_v seal_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n earl_n of_o norff._n earl_n of_o oxon_n humphrey_n bohun_n will._n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr canisio_n &_o major_n london_n in_o parliamento_fw-la london_n mensae_fw-la junii_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1264._o de_fw-la consensu_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o praecepto_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la baronum_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la communitatis_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la praesentium_fw-la and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o that_o record_n tell_v we_o quod_fw-la quaedam_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la london_n habito_fw-la circa_fw-la festum_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la proxime_fw-la praeteritum_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la regni_fw-la conservanda_fw-la and_o we_o read_v in_o another_o record_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la super_fw-la praeteritis_fw-la guerrarum_fw-la dorso_fw-la discriminibus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la subortis_fw-la quaedam_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la seu_fw-la forma_fw-la pacis_fw-la de_fw-la nostro_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la unanimi_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la provida_fw-la deliberatione_n inita_fw-la fuerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ân_fw-la cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la huic_fw-la scripto_fw-la nos_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la come_v leyc_a &_o glouc._n jo._n filuis_fw-la johannis_n johannes_n de_fw-fr burgo_n sen._n will._n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr canisio_n henr._n de_fw-fr hastings_n &_o gilbertus_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la sigilla_fw-la nostra_fw-la apposuimus_fw-la dat._n apud_fw-la cantuar._n die_v jovis_n proximè_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la beatae_fw-la virgin_n anno_fw-la 1264._o and_o therefore_o those_o that_o hold_v 3._o that_o there_o be_v no_o commons_o or_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n before_o 49_o hen._n 3._o will_v do_v well_o to_o define_v and_o ascertain_v who_o the_o communitas_fw-la be_v after_o the_o word_n praelati_fw-la barones_n &_o magnates_n in_o the_o before-expressed_n record_v the_o five_o argument_n from_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n an._n 2_o h._n 5._o that_o famous_a prince_n where_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o admit_v that_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n be_v ever_o a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o consequent_o be_v part_n of_o the_o parliament_n annis_n 16_o 17_o joh._n 28_o 32_o 37_o 42_o 48_o h._n 3._o all_o within_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o borough_n of_o s._n alban_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n upon_o their_o claim_n or_o protestastation_n have_v as_o their_o undoubted_a and_o unquestionable_a right_n and_o inherent_a privilege_n allow_v and_o admit_v in_o parliament_n that_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n then_o be_v they_o a_o member_n of_o that_o 16_o joh._n beforementioned_a of_o 17_o joh._n 28_o 32_o 37_o 42_o &_o 48_o h._n 3._o and_o that_o no_o statute_n or_o law_n can_v be_v make_v without_o their_o assent_n the_o record_n say_v that_o so_o as_o pryn._n hit_v have_v ever_o be_v their_o liberte_fw-fr and_o freedom_n that_o thar_z shall_v no_o statute_n ne_o law_n be_v make_v of_o lass_n then_o they_o yaffe_v thereto_o their_o assent_n consider_v that_o the_o commune_v of_o your_o lond_n the_o which_o that_o be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v a_o member_n of_o your_o parliament_n be_v as_o well_o assentir_v as_o petitioner_n yet_o be_v the_o affirmation_n of_o the_o commons_o no_o other_o than_o a_o renovation_n or_o memorial_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o be_v prove_v before_o and_o more_o full_o explain_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o petition_n to_o the_o ãâ¦ã_z king_n and_o his_o learned_a council_n and_o answer_v thereto_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 8_o e._n 2._o the_o record_n be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o a_o serious_a perusal_n erchevesque_fw-la evesque_fw-la prelatz_n count_n baron_n &_o autre_fw-fr gentz_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr comunyalte_n dengleterre_fw-fr que_fw-fr tiegnent_fw-la lour_v manoirs_n en_fw-fr chief_a de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr as_o well_o within_o the_o forest_n as_o without_o to_o which_o manor_n they_o have_v gasz_n be_v appendant_a dont_fw-fr les_fw-fr seignourage_n avantditz_fw-fr arentunt_fw-la by_o the_o acre_n half_a acre_n &_o per_fw-la ride_v en_fw-fr approvaunt_v lour_v manoirs_n whereupon_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n make_v seizure_n thereof_o pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la qu'_fw-fr eux_fw-fr ne_fw-fr unt_fw-la la_fw-fr licence_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d'entrer_fw-fr therefore_o they_o pray_v that_o they_o may_v approver_n leur_fw-fr manoirs_n &_o le_fw-fr power_n pueple_n eyser_n etc._n etc._n responsum_fw-la in_o dorso_fw-la il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr put_v estre_fw-fr fait_fw-fr sanz_fw-fr novele_fw-fr ley_fw-fr la_fw-fr quele_n choose_v fere_n la_fw-fr comunalte_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr ne_fw-fr vult_fw-la my_o uncore_fw-fr assentir_fw-fr infra_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la from_o hence_o i_o make_v these_o observation_n 1._o it_o prove_v that_o the_o law_n can_v not_o be_v alter_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n though_o in_o a_o case_n particular_a to_o the_o king_n as_o this_o be_v for_o the_o petition_n be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la nor_o can_v the_o king_n and_o commons_o without_o the_o lord_n for_o 30._o e._n 3._o per_fw-la avys_fw-fr des_fw-fr prelatz_n &_o grauntz_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr fist_n respondre_fw-fr as_o les_fw-fr petition_n des_fw-fr commune_v touchante_n la_o leye_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr ley_n eve_n &_o useez_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr passez_fw-fr ne_fw-fr le_fw-fr process_n dycelle_n useez_fw-fr cea_n en_fw-fr arere_z ne_z se_z purrent_a changer_n sanz_v ent_a fair_a novel_a estatute_n which_o as_o then_o they_o can_v not_o attend_v but_o short_o will_v 2._o that_o they_o ought_v to_o agree_v to_o all_o new_a law_n and_o that_o no_o statute_n can_v be_v make_v without_o their_o assent_n it_o be_v then_o remarkable_a 1._o that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n as_o now_o we_o style_v they_o give_v their_o suffrage_n and_o vote_n in_o the_o enact_v and_o make_v of_o all_o statute_n and_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o progenitor_n of_o h._n 3._o which_o take_v extensiuè_fw-la be_v a_o very_a large_a prescription_n of_o right_n for_o that_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o assisa_n panis_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la stat._n make_v after_o 49._o when_o it_o be_v pretend_v the_o commons_o begin_v viz._n an._n 51._o tell_v we_o that_o at_o his_o parliament_n etc._n hold_v the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v grant_v that_o all_o good_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n and_o not_o revoke_v shall_v still_o be_v hold_v 2._o but_o admit_v the_o word_n progenitor_n be_v restrain_v to_o two_o which_o i_o conceive_v be_v never_o intend_v by_o the_o lawmaker_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v 5_o h._n 3._o fitz-herb_n abrid_n do_fw-mi 40._o mordaunc_fw-la n._n 53._o and_o by_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 28._o and_o all_o other_o statute_n make_v at_o least_o temporibus_fw-la johannis_n &_o ricardi_n i._o father_n and_o uncle_n of_o henry_n
intend_v that_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v then_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n shall_v go_v from_o county_n to_o county_n city_n to_o city_n borough_n to_o borough_n or_o as_o our_o churchwarden_n do_v from_o house_n to_o house_n rogare_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o auxilium_fw-la the_o proper_a business_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o desire_v and_o entreat_v for_o their_o counsel_n and_o aid_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n their_o own_o &_o statum_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n sure_o that_o have_v be_v a_o employment_n fit_a for_o the_o wander_a jew_n or_o johannes_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la and_o such_o counsel_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v of_o a_o very_a different_a and_o various_a nature_n and_o both_o agree_v very_o ill_o with_o the_o word_n majori_fw-la festinatione_fw-la and_o urgency_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o writ_n let_v we_o then_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o consequent_n of_o these_o writ_n and_o that_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o second_o observation_n king_n john_n begin_v his_o reign_n 6_o o_o affirmative_a aprilis_n the_o writ_n bear_v date_n 6_o o_o &_o 8_o o_o martii_fw-la which_o be_v the_o close_a of_o an._n 15_o o._n it_o may_v be_v the_o wind_n be_v very_a cross_n or_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n the_o letter_n may_v not_o so_o speedy_o be_v bring_v over_o or_o publish_v here_o or_o after_o the_o summons_n there_o may_v be_v above_o forty_o day_n before_o they_o meet_v but_o sure_o it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n after_o that_o march_v be_v the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n we_o find_v nicholaus_fw-la tusculanensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la 27._o &_o apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la legatus_fw-la per_fw-la nuntio_n memoratos_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la authenticum_fw-la acceperat_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la sed_fw-la quoniam_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o recessu_fw-la svo_fw-la ab_fw-la anglia_fw-it legato_n jam_fw-la dicto_fw-la &_o willielmo_n marescallo_n vice_n svas_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la negotio_fw-la commiserat_fw-la idem_fw-la legatus_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la londinensi_fw-la apud_fw-la sanctum_fw-la paulum_fw-la grande_fw-fr congregavit_fw-la concilium_fw-la ubi_fw-la congregatis_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la 26._o comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la negotium_fw-la interdicti_fw-la the_o very_a business_n of_o the_o writ_n spectantibus_fw-la proposuit_fw-la coram_fw-la omnibus_fw-la formam_fw-la restitutionis_fw-la and_o the_o great_a selden_n the_o honour_n 587._o of_o the_o inner-temple_n or_o rather_o as_o the_o learned_a grotius_n honos_fw-la britanniae_fw-la to_o drive_v the_o nail_n home_o say_v but_o we_o know_v by_o what_o be_v already_o show_v that_o divers_a former_a parliament_n be_v in_o this_o king_n time_n mean_v before_o the_o grant_n of_o his_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la an._n 17_o joh._n though_o the_o law_n make_v in_o they_o be_v lose_v and_o in_o the_o year_n before_o the_o charter_n also_o which_o be_v an._n 16_o joh._n the_o author_n of_o eulogium_fw-la say_v that_o convocatum_fw-la est_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la londoniis_fw-la praesidente_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cum_fw-la toto_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la secta_fw-la laicali_fw-la whereinis_fw-la per_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la illa_fw-la obligatio_fw-la quam_fw-la rex_fw-la domino_fw-la papae_fw-la fecerat_fw-la cum_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la relaxatur_fw-la omnino_fw-la seven_o '_o die_v julii_n have_v thus_o prove_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o 16_o the_o of_o king_n john_n and_o that_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n have_v their_o summons_n to_o it_o which_o be_v remarkable_a by_o a_o writ_n particular_a and_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n viz._n the_o earl_n baron_n &_o magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la i_o will_v conclude_v this_o argument_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o where_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o commonalty_n be_v he_o archbishop_n abbot_z prior_n earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v have_v a_o summons_n to_o parliament_n shall_v come_v from_o thenceforth_o to_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v and_o have_v be_v accustom_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o old_a time_n and_o if_o they_o do_v absent_v themselves_o and_o come_v not_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v or_o otherwise_o punish_v according_a as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v do_v from_o hence_o i_o shall_v observe_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v summons_n to_o parliament_n of_o old_a time_n as_o well_o to_o the_o commonalty_n that_o be_v the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n as_o to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n may_v seem_v to_o affirm_v the_o prescription_n of_o s_o t_o alban_n that_o say_v that_o they_o have_v send_v duos_fw-la comburgenses_n sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la burgenses_n regni_fw-la do_v to_o every_o parliament_n totis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la before_o e._n 1._o and_o his_o progenitor_n 2._o that_o the_o phrase_n of_o old_a time_n be_v in_o point_n of_o prescription_n and_o antiquity_n apply_v equal_o and_o without_o distinction_n or_o limitation_n as_o well_o to_o the_o great_a lord_n as_o commons_z but_o if_o the_o first_o have_v of_o old_a time_n as_o our_o modern_a author_n write_v be_v the_o only_a constituent_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o may_v in_o reason_n and_o prudence_n be_v think_v they_o will_v not_o have_v consent_v to_o have_v admit_v that_o summons_n to_o parliament_n for_o the_o commons_o be_v coeval_n with_o they_o nor_o will_v they_o have_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o solemn_a act_n the_o protestation_n or_o declaration_n of_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o the_o parliament_n 2_o h._n 5._o n._n 10._o that_o the_o commons_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o no_o statute_n or_o law_n can_v be_v make_v without_o their_o assent_n 3._o that_o if_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o absent_v themselves_o and_o come_v not_o to_o parliament_n they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v or_o otherwise_o punish_v as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v do_v this_o branch_n plain_o agree_v 1._o with_o the_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la write_v as_o m_n r_o selden_n say_v tempore_fw-la e._n 3._o that_o the_o first_o day_n the_o burgess_n and_o citizen_n shall_v be_v call_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o come_v they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o so_o m_n r_o prynn_n mistake_v in_o 3._o his_o animadversion_n when_o he_o say_v that_o no_o absent_a lord_n be_v fine_v before_o 31_o h._n 6._o 2._o it_o appear_v exit_fw-la vi_fw-la terminorum_fw-la of_o old_a 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7._o barones_n 81._o 8._o parliamentum_fw-la 9_o barones_n angliae_fw-la 10._o baronagium_fw-la angliae_fw-la 11._o enprime_n est_fw-la accord_n &_o assentu_fw-la q'_fw-fr le_fw-fr franchise_n de_fw-mi seinte_v esglise_fw-fr &_o la_fw-fr grand_fw-fr chartre_fw-fr &_o la_fw-fr chartre_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr forest_n &_o les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr statute_n faitz_fw-fr per_fw-la nostre_fw-fr dit_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o say_v progenitor_n peer_n &_o la_fw-fr commune_fw-la de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr terre_fw-fr anno_fw-la 37_o o_fw-la h._n 3._o 1._o tota_n nobilitas_fw-la angliae_fw-la dorso_fw-la 2._o parliamentum_fw-la 3._o archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la 4._o magnates_n &_o communitas_fw-la populi_n 5._o anno_fw-la 1253._o 37_o h._n 3._o hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la 84._o h._n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o 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quamque_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la multoties_fw-la concesserat_fw-la &_o tenere_fw-la juraverat_fw-la ejusque_fw-la infractores_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la episcopis_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la sua_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la baronagii_fw-la horribiliter_fw-la fecit_fw-la excommunicari_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la unus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la excommunicantium_fw-la so_o as_o the_o excommunication_n here_o mean_v be_v that_o of_o 37_o h._n 3._o then_o make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n great_a man_n and_o communitatis_fw-la populi_n be_v here_o say_v to_o be_v do_v in_o praesentia_fw-la totius_fw-la baronagii_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la i_o will_v conclude_v this_o head_n with_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o valiant_a and_o great_a prince_n e._n 4._o after_o the_o overthrow_n 7._o of_o his_o enemy_n and_o peaceful_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n assist_v with_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n archbishop_n 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substantial_a part_n of_o the_o law_n thereof_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o great_a result_v decree_n and_o judgement_n ordain_v by_o the_o prudence_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o british_a saxon_a and_o danish_a dynasty_n found_v upon_o two_o grand_a and_o principal_a base_n or_o pillar_n liberty_n and_o property_n which_o like_o those_o two_o brazen_a one_o call_v boaz_n and_o jachin_n support_v the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n uphold_v the_o totter_a frame_n and_o fabric_n of_o our_o ancient_a government_n though_o often_o by_o evil_a man_n design_v to_o be_v overthrow_v a_o charter_n empta_fw-la &_o redempta_fw-la ãâ¦ã_z purchase_v and_o redeem_v with_o vast_a treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o effusion_n of_o a_o sea_n of_o christian_a blood_n a_o law_n publish_v and_o establish_v with_o fearful_a execration_n and_o terrible_a curse_n against_o the_o infringer_n and_o breaker_n thereof_o and_o all_o do_v with_o that_o religious_a solemnity_n and_o profound_a ceremony_n as_o it_o may_v seem_v inferior_a only_o to_o that_o of_o the_o commandment_n of_o almighty_a god_n give_v to_o the_o jewish_a nation_n all_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o 37._o justice_n be_v at_o their_o entrance_n into_o their_o office_n solemn_o to_o swear_v the_o observation_n thereof_o and_o great_a reason_n there_o be_v for_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n both_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o also_o the_o kingdom_n for_o that_o parliament_n well_o know_v the_o woeful_a confusion_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o who_o be_v seduce_v by_o his_o two_o minion_n the_o spencer_n for_o want_v of_o observe_v the_o good_a old_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n his_o uncle_n that_o be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o shed_v the_o sacred_a royal_a blood_n by_o colour_n of_o law_n i_o ever_o meet_v withal_o in_o history_n they_o usurp_v royal_a power_n they_o send_v the_o queen_n and_o prince_n afterward_o great_a edward_n the_o three_o beyond_o sea_n and_o prevail_v with_o e._n 2._o to_o declare_v the_o queen_n and_o prince_n traitor_n they_o monopolise_v the_o king_n eye_n ear_n and_o his_o whole_a understanding_n so_o that_o the_o king_n nothing_o do_v or_o will_v do_v but_o what_o they_o do_v counsel_v he_o 65._o be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a wrong_n and_o if_o any_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o complain_v against_o they_o or_o so_o much_o as_o fetch_v a_o loyal_a sigh_n or_o lament_v the_o hard_a fate_n of_o the_o king_n then_o impose_v upon_o by_o those_o favourite_n they_o be_v brand_v with_o arraign_v the_o government_n strike_v at_o the_o foundation_n of_o state_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o what_o not_o the_o consequence_n of_o who_o unhappy_a counsel_n and_o policy_n be_v too_o well_o know_v in_o history_n to_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o themselves_o the_o priest_n and_o confessor_n be_v chartam_fw-la strict_o command_v to_o frame_v and_o direct_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o observation_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o they_o do_v so_o not_o like_o the_o sibthorps_n and_o manwaring_n of_o late_a time_n who_o by_o their_o flattery_n of_o prerogative_n for_o their_o own_o promotion_n seek_v to_o ruin_v the_o subject_n property_n observation_n iii_o the_o various_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n baro_n and_o that_o under_o the_o phrase_n of_o baronagium_fw-la angliae_fw-la both_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v comprehend_v as_o to_o the_o word_n baro_n it_o be_v 3._o not_o much_o more_o in_o use_n before_o â73_n william_n i._o obtain_v the_o english_a diadem_n that_o i_o can_v find_v than_o the_o word_n commune_v baro_n britanni_n pro_fw-la svo_fw-la non_fw-la agnoscunt_fw-la in_o anglo-saxonic_a be_v legibus_fw-la nusquam_fw-la comparet_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o alfrici_fw-la glossario_fw-la saxonico_n inter_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la vocabula_fw-la habetur_fw-la for_o the_o english_a saxon_n call_v those_o in_o their_o own_o language_n âalâepmen_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v name_v comites_fw-la and_o the_o dane_n earl_n but_o of_o so_o extensive_a a_o import_n in_o its_o signification_n as_o we_o read_v of_o aldermani_fw-la regis_fw-la aldermani_fw-la comitatus_fw-la 25._o civitatis_fw-la burgi_n castelli_n hundredi_n sive_fw-la wapentachii_fw-la &_o novem_fw-la decimorum_fw-la so_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a word_n they_o have_v whole_a regiment_n of_o earl_n the_o great_a title_n of_o which_o 71._o seldom_o if_o at_o all_o descend_v hereditary_o till_o the_o confessor_n time_n and_o after_o will._n i._o become_v king_n the_o word_n âalâepman_n begin_v to_o change_v and_o vary_v its_o signification_n and_o in_o room_n of_o aldermani_n regis_n we_o find_v barones_n regis_fw-la for_o aldermani_fw-la comitatus_fw-la barones_n comitatus_fw-la for_o aldermani_fw-la civitatis_fw-la barones_n civitatis_fw-la for_o aldermani_n burgorum_n barones_n burgorum_n for_o aldermani_fw-la castellorum_fw-la barones_n castellorum_fw-la for_o aldermani_fw-la hundredorum_fw-la barones_n hundredorum_fw-la sive_fw-la wapentachiorum_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v that_o simplices_fw-la 70._o villarum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la domini_fw-la de_fw-la quocunque_fw-la tenentes_fw-la qui_fw-la sacham_n &_o socham_n habent_fw-la be_v ancient_o call_v barones_n and_o all_o freeholder_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la tam_fw-la 658._o in_o soccagio_fw-it quam_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la have_v the_o title_n of_o barones_n