Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n acquaint_v affair_n answer_n 16 3 5.9709 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32827 A discourse about trade wherein the reduction of interest in money to 4 l. per centum, is recommended : methods for the employment and maintenance of the poor are proposed : several weighty points relating to companies of merchants, the act of navigation, naturalization of strangers, our woollen manufactures, the ballance of trade, and the nature of plantations, and their consequences in relation to the kingdom are seriously discussed : and some arguments for erecting a court of merchants for determining controversies, relating to maritime affairs, and for a law for transferrance of bills of debts, are humbly offered. Child, Josiah, Sir, 1630-1699.; Culpeper, Thomas, Sir, 1578-1662. Small treatise against usury. 1690 (1690) Wing C3853; ESTC R8738 119,342 350

There are 3 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

to_o my_o knowledge_n with_o very_o good_a intent_n and_o strenuons_a endeavour_n but_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o prove_v vain_a and_o ineffectual_a as_o i_o fear_v will_n that_o of_o clerken-well_a except_o that_o single_a instance_n of_o the_o town_n of_o dorchester_n which_o yet_o signify_v nothing_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n because_o all_o other_o place_n can_v do_v the_o like_a nor_o do_v the_o town_n of_o dorchester_n entertain_v any_o but_o their_o own_o poor_a only_o and_o whip_v away_o all_o other_o whereas_o that_o which_o i_o design_n be_v to_o propose_v such_o a_o foundation_n as_o shall_v be_v large_a wise_a honest_a and_o rich_a enough_o to_o maintain_v and_o employ_v all_o poor_a that_o come_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o their_o communication_n without_o inquire_v where_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o last_o inhabit_a which_o i_o dare_v affirm_v with_o humility_n that_o nothing_o but_o a_o national_a or_o at_o least_o such_o a_o provincial_a purse_n can_v so_o well_o do_v nor_o any_o person_n in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o such_o only_a as_o shall_v be_v pick_v out_o by_o popular_a election_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v viz._n that_o in_o my_o opinion_n three_o fourth_n at_o least_o of_o the_o stock_n must_v issue_v from_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o people_n as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v to_o a_o great_a proportion_n if_o they_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o manager_n thereof_o but_o if_o otherwise_o not_o the_o forty_o i_o may_v say_v not_o the_o hundred_o part_n i_o propose_v the_o majority_n of_o the_o say_a father_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o be_v citizen_n though_o i_o be_o none_o myself_o because_o i_o think_v a_o great_a share_n of_o the_o money_n to_o be_v employ_v must_v and_o will_v come_v from_o they_o if_o ever_o the_o work_n be_v well_o do_v as_o also_o because_o their_o habitation_n be_v near_a the_o centre_n of_o their_o business_n and_o they_o best_o acquaint_v with_o all_o affair_n of_o this_o nature_n by_o their_o experience_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o hospital_n earnest_o to_o desire_v and_o endeavour_v that_o the_o poor_a of_o england_n shall_v be_v better_o provide_v for_o and_o employ_v be_v a_o work_n that_o be_v much_o study_v by_o my_o decease_a father_n and_o therefore_o though_o i_o be_v as_o ready_a to_o confess_v as_o any_o shall_v be_v to_o charge_v i_o with_o disability_n to_o propose_v a_o model_n of_o law_n for_o this_o great_a affair_n yet_o i_o hope_v the_o more_o ingenuous_a will_v pardon_v i_o for_o endeavour_v to_o give_v aim_n towards_o it_o since_o it_o be_v so_o much_o my_o duty_n which_o in_o this_o particular_a i_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o perform_v though_o i_o may_v be_v too_o remise_v in_o other_o as_o shall_v appear_v by_o more_o visible_a and_o apparent_a demonstration_n if_o ever_o this_o design_n or_o any_o other_o that_o be_v like_a to_o effect_v what_o be_v desire_v succeed_v now_o i_o have_v adventure_v thus_o far_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o publish_v my_o thought_n and_o observation_n concern_v some_o other_o thing_n that_o have_v relation_n to_o trade_n which_o i_o do_v without_o any_o purpose_n or_o design_n save_v only_o to_o give_v occasion_n to_o my_o countryman_n to_o be_v discourse_v and_o meditate_v upon_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o tendancy_n to_o public_a good_a from_o whence_o though_o my_o suggestion_n shall_v be_v mistake_n probable_o some_o good_a effect_n may_v ensue_v and_o therefore_o the_o ingenuous_a i_o know_v though_o they_o may_v differ_v from_o i_o will_v not_o blame_v i_o for_o the_o attempt_n chap._n iii_o concern_v company_n of_o merchant_n have_v of_o merchant_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n company_n in_o joint_a stock_n such_o as_o the_o east-india-company_n the_o morea-company_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o turkey-company_n and_o the_o greenland-company_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o muscovia-company_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v company_n who_o trade_v not_o by_o a_o joint_a stock_n but_o only_o be_v under_o a_o government_n and_o regulation_n such_o be_v the_o hambrough-company_n the_o turkey-company_n the_o eastland-company_n the_o muscovia-company_n it_o have_v for_o many_o year_n be_v a_o moot_v case_n whether_o any_o encorporate_n of_o merchant_n be_v for_o public_a good_a or_o not_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o for_o country_n with_o which_o his_o majesty_n have_v no_o allieance_n nor_o can_v have_v any_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o distance_n or_o barbarity_n or_o non-communication_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n etc._n etc._n where_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o maintain_v force_n and_o fort_n such_o as_o east-india_n and_o guinia_n company_n of_o merchant_n be_v absolute_a necessary_a 2._o it_o seem_v evident_a to_o i_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o too_o trade_n ought_v for_o public_a good_a to_o be_v manage_v ●y_a joint_a stock_n 3._o it_o be_v questionable_a to_o i_o whether_o any_o other_o company_n of_o merchant_n be_v for_o public_a good_a or_o hurt_n 4._o i_o conclude_v however_o that_o all_o restriction_n of_o trade_n be_v naught_o and_o consequent_o that_o no_o company_n whatsoever_o whether_o they_o trade_n in_o a_o joint_a stock_n or_o under_o regulation_n can_v be_v for_o public_a good_a except_o it_o may_v be_v easy_a for_o all_o or_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o say_a company_n at_o any_o time_n for_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a fine_a and_o that_o if_o the_o fine_a exceed_v 20_o l._n include_v all_o charge_n of_o admission_n it_o be_v too_o much_o and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o the_o dutch_a who_o thrive_v best_a by_o trade_n and_o have_v the_o sure_a rule_n to_o thrive_v by_o admit_v not_o only_o any_o of_o their_o own_o people_n but_o even_o jew_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o alien_n to_o be_v free_a of_o any_o of_o their_o society_n of_o merchant_n or_o any_o of_o their_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a 2._o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n can_v enable_v we_o to_o cope_v with_o the_o dutch_a in_o any_o trade_n but_o increase_v of_o hand_n and_o stock_n which_o a_o general_a admission_n will_v do_v many_o hand_n and_o much_o stock_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o prosperity_n of_o any_o trade_n as_o man_n and_o money_n to_o warfare_n 3._o there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o any_o good_a to_o the_o nation_n by_o company_n but_o only_a order_n and_o regulation_n of_o trade_n and_o if_o that_o be_v preserve_v which_o the_o admission_n of_o all_o that_o will_v come_v in_o and_o submit_v to_o the_o regulation_n will_v not_o prejudice_v all_o the_o good_a to_o the_o nation_n that_o can_v be_v hope_v for_o by_o company_n be_v obtain_v 4._o the_o eastland_n beside_o our_o native_a commodity_n spend_v great_a quantity_n of_o italian_a spanish_a portugal_n and_o french_a commodity_n viz._n oil_n wine_n fruit_n sugar_n succad_n shoomack_n etc._n etc._n now_o in_o regard_n our_o east-country_n merchant_n of_o england_n be_v few_o compare_v with_o the_o dutch_a and_o intend_v principal_o that_o one_o trade_n out_o and_o home_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o so_o conversant_a in_o the_o aforesaid_a commodity_n nor_o forward_o to_o adventure_v upon_o they_o and_o see_v that_o by_o the_o company_n charter_n our_o italian_a spanish_a portugal_n and_o french_a merchant_n who_o understand_v those_o commodity_n perfect_o well_o be_v exclude_v those_o trade_n or_o at_o least_o if_o the_o company_n will_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o send_v out_o those_o good_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o return_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o dutch_a must_v supply_v denmark_n sweeden_n and_o all_o part_n of_o the_o baltique_a with_o most_o of_o those_o commodity_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o fact_n 5._o the_o dutch_a who_o have_v no_o eastland-company_n yet_o have_v ten_o time_n the_o trade_n to_o the_o eastern_a part_n as_o we_o have_v and_o for_o italy_n spain_n and_o portugal_n where_o we_o have_v no_o company_n we_o have_v yet_o leave_v full_a as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o trade_n than_o the_o dutch._n and_o for_o russia_n and_o greenland_n where_o we_o have_v company_n and_o i_o think_v establish_v by_o act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n our_o trade_n be_v in_o effect_n whole_o lose_v while_o the_o dutch_a have_v without_o company_n increase_a they_o to_o above_o forty_o time_n the_o the_o bulk_n of_o what_o the_o residue_n of_o we_o now_o be_v from_o whence_o may_v be_v infer_v 1._o that_o restrain_v limit_v company_n be_v not_o alone_o sufficient_a to_o preserve_v and_o increase_v a_o trade_n 2._o that_o limit_v company_n though_o establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v lo●se_v a_o trade_n 3._o that_o trade_n may_v be_v carry_v on_o to_o any_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o increase_v without_o company_n 4._o
the_o birth_n and_o that_o the_o next_o generation_n will_v yet_o see_v far_o great_a advantage_n by_o bring_v it_o from_o four_o to_o three_o per_fw-la cent_n trade_n and_o interest_n of_o money_n consider_v etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n a_o short_a reply_n to_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v interest_n of_o money_n mistake_v there_o be_v never_o any_o thing_n propound_v for_o public_a good_a that_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o opposition_n arise_v sometime_o from_o the_o different_a apprehension_n of_o man_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o way_n who_o yet_o have_v the_o same_o design_n as_o to_o the_o end_n sometime_o from_o a_o dislike_n of_o the_o person_n propound_v or_o the_o humour_n of_o such_o as_o will_v have_v nothing_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n but_o by_o their_o own_o midwifery_n and_o be_v therefore_o only_o displease_v with_o a_o thing_n because_o they_o be_v not_o the_o first_o proposer_n of_o it_o themselves_o sometime_o from_o a_o more_o inveterate_a and_o corrupt_a principle_n of_o wish_v thing_n worse_o because_o they_o be_v not_o well_o hate_v that_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v reform_v because_o they_o can_v bring_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o figure_n of_o their_o own_o fancy_n and_o sometime_o from_o other_o by_o respect_n and_o private_a interest_n whether_o any_o or_o which_o of_o these_o have_v move_v my_o opposer_n i_o will_v not_o here_o determine_v because_o i_o know_v he_o not_o but_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o impartial_a reader_n if_o the_o gentleman_n love_n to_o his_o country_n be_v such_o as_o he_o profess_v and_o equal_a with_o i_o i_o shall_v not_o doubt_v but_o after_o a_o more_o serious_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o will_v agree_v with_o i_o in_o the_o thing_n desire_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o treatise_n he_o recite_v nineteen_o obversation_n of_o i_o as_o mean_n whereby_o the_o dutch_a have_v increase_v their_o trade_n and_o riches_n and_o page_n 9_o seem_v to_o approve_v of_o all_o they_o say_v as_o i_o tell_v he_o as_o also_o he_o do_v page_n 22._o that_o more_o may_v be_v add_v but_o be_v not_o so_o kind_a to_o his_o country_n to_o let_v we_o know_v what_o they_o be_v which_o if_o he_o have_v do_v will_v have_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o his_o pretend_a candour_n and_o as_o well_o of_o use_n to_o his_o country_n as_o a_o evidence_n of_o his_o own_o sufficiency_n it_o be_v a_o much_o easy_a thing_n to_o cavel_v at_o what_o other_o man_n have_v do_v than_o to_o present_v the_o world_n with_o any_o thing_n new_a and_o material_a of_o our_o own_o page_n 10._o pass_v over_o many_o other_o he_o quarrel_v at_o that_o facetious_a instance_n of_o nobleman_n wear_v in_o former_a time_n sattin-doublet_n with_o canvas_n back_n which_o be_v the_o most_o inconsiderable_a instance_n of_o many_o yet_o upon_o the_o whole_a he_o conclude_v with_o i_o that_o we_o be_v much_o rich_a now_o than_o we_o be_v before_o any_o law_n for_o interest_n be_v make_v and_o that_o we_o have_v grow_v rich_a since_o the_o abatement_n of_o interest_n from_o 10_o to_o 8_o per_fw-mi cent_z and_o yet_o more_o rich_a since_o it_o be_v abate_v from_o 8_o to_o 6_o per_fw-mi cent_z which_o pag._n 10._o he_o confess_v and_o pag._n 11._o he_o implicit_o confess_v and_o pag._n 14._o express_o that_o according_a to_o the_o more_o or_o less_o interest_n any_o country_n pay_v for_o money_n the_o rich_a or_o poor_a it_o be_v i_o be_o glad_a we_o be_v thus_o far_o agree_v and_o that_o my_o opposer_n be_v so_o well_o instruct_v hope_v i_o shall_v with_o the_o less_o difficulty_n persuade_v he_o to_o a_o perfect_a understanding_n of_o the_o principle_n in_o controversy_n wherein_o as_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o will_v appear_v he_o be_v no_o great_a master_n but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o the_o matter_n i_o must_v tell_v the_o gentleman_n he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o boast_v as_o to_o that_o particular_a instance_n concern_v noble_a man_n former_a mean_a clothing_n for_o what_o i_o thence_o infer_v be_v certain_o true_a as_o to_o the_o time_n i_o speak_v of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o time_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o man_n then_o live_v since_o trade_n be_v introduce_v into_o this_o kingdom_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o overthrow_v by_o a_o instance_n out_o of_o those_o time_n when_o noble_a man_n keep_v multitude_n of_o retainer_n about_o 200_o year_n past_a viz._n before_o henry_n the_o 7th_n time_n and_o before_o trade_n be_v understand_v in_o england_n which_o i_o think_v be_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n pag._n 11._o the_o gentleman_n recite_v my_o answer_n to_o that_o objection_n that_o if_o interest_n be_v abate_v the_o dutch_a will_v call_v home_o their_o money_n to_o which_o i_o reply_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v it_o will_v be_v better_o for_o we_o the_o borrower_n be_v always_o a_o slave_n to_o the_o lender_n which_o he_o say_v be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o english_a and_o dutch_a then_o in_o that_o of_o english_a and_o english_a and_o pag._n 12._o at_o the_o beginning_n he_o say_v that_o i_o have_v discover_v my_o design_n of_o engross_a all_o trade_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o rich_a merchant_n who_o have_v money_n enough_o of_o their_o own_o to_o trade_n with_o to_o the_o exclude_v all_o young_a man_n that_o want_v it_o in_o which_o two_o assertion_n i_o appeal_v to_o all_o rational_a man_n whether_o the_o gentleman_n be_v not_o in_o a_o very_a great_a error_n as_o to_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o principle_n he_o discourse_v for_o if_o one_o englishman_n lend_v to_o another_o be_v the_o interest_n high_a or_o low_o between_o they_o two_o nothing_o be_v get_v or_o lose_v to_o the_o nation_n whereas_o if_o a_o dutchman_n lend_v money_n to_o a_o englishman_n he_o at_o length_n carry_v home_o both_o principal_a and_o interest_n which_o interest_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o be_v a_o clear_a loss_n to_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o i_o hope_v my_o opposer_n when_o he_o have_v think_v upon_o it_o again_o will_v not_o upbraid_v i_o for_o beg_v the_o question_n because_o i_o trouble_v not_o the_o reader_n with_o the_o particular_a proof_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o hear_v no_o man_n deny_v and_o therefore_o conclude_v every_o man_n will_v grant_v for_o whether_o snow_n be_v white_a be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v in_o his_o second_o assertion_n likewise_o that_o the_o abatement_n of_o interest_n tend_v to_o the_o engross_n of_o trade_n into_o a_o few_o rich_a man_n hand_n to_o the_o exclude_v of_o young_a man_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o understand_a merchant_n and_o rational_a man_n whether_o the_o gentleman_n be_v not_o miserable_o mistake_v and_o whether_o the_o never-failing_a effect_n of_o a_o high_a interest_n all_o the_o world_n over_o be_v not_o to_o enrich_v a_o few_o great_o and_o impoverish_v the_o generality_n of_o trader_n so_o it_o be_v in_o turkey_n where_o interest_n be_v at_o 20_o per_fw-la cent_z and_o upward_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v those_o honest_a and_o worthy_a turkey_n merchant_n who_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o exchange_n and_o have_v live_v long_o in_o that_o country_n and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o we_o here_o when_o interest_n be_v at_o 10_o per_fw-mi cent_z and_o upward_o as_o i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o sutton_n gresham_n craven_n and_o spencer_n so_o that_o he_o must_v be_v natural_o blind_a or_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o the_o abatement_n of_o interest_n be_v a_o diffusive_a principle_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o few_o great_a and_o rich_a merchant_n who_o estate_n be_v personal_a except_o they_o have_v also_o great_a soul_n can_v bear_v the_o discourse_n of_o abate_v interest_n with_o more_o patience_n than_o usurer_n well_o know_v that_o it_o must_v necessary_o retrench_v their_o present_a profit_n by_o increase_a the_o number_n of_o trader_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o small_a loss_n to_o individual_n will_v be_v a_o vast_a gain_n to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o pag._n 12._o his_o word_n be_v that_o in_o my_o instance_n of_o old_a audley_n observe_v that_o 100_o l._n at_o 10_o per_fw-mi cent_z will_v in_o 70_o year_n amount_v to_o 100000_o l._n he_o affirm_v i_o be_o no_o less_o mistake_v than_o in_o other_o thing_n true_o if_o i_o have_v mistake_v no_o more_o in_o other_o thing_n than_o in_o that_o in_o such_o a_o untrodden_a path_n as_o this_o i_o have_v fail_v much_o less_o than_o i_o can_v hope_v for_o to_o demonstrate_v which_o i_o have_v here_o insert_v a_o short_a table_n show_v that_o 100_o l._n at_o that_o rate_n rise_v within_o a_o trifle_n to_o 200_o l._n in_o seven_o year_n interest_n upon_o interest_n so_o that_o the_o usual_a account_n be_v and_o
a_o knavish_a design_n of_o the_o citizen_n to_o advance_v themselves_o who_o be_v too_o proud_a already_o and_o that_o if_o it_o go_v forward_o it_o will_v undo_v all_o the_o country_n gentleman_n in_o england_n and_o if_o one_o speak_v with_o the_o city_n usurer_n they_o will_v be_v as_o ready_a to_o affirm_v that_o this_o be_v a_o plot_n carry_v on_o only_o by_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n who_o estate_n be_v all_o in_o land_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n and_o that_o it_o will_v spoil_v all_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o project_n at_o one_o instant_a to_o take_v off_o just_a one_o three_o of_o all_o man_n estate_n that_o be_v personal_a and_o add_v the_o same_o proportion_n to_o all_o such_o who_o estate_n be_v real_a which_o in_o effect_n be_v to_o impoverish_v all_o the_o young_a and_o enrich_v all_o elder_a brother_n in_o england_n so_o that_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a adversary_n to_o this_o principle_n it_o may_v be_v just_o conclude_v that_o though_o single_o they_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o yet_o joint_o they_o confess_v it_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o i_o have_v say_v or_o that_o i_o think_v any_o other_o can_v say_v upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o be_v say_v in_o substance_n before_o by_o old_a sir_n thomas_n culpepper_n though_o unknown_a to_o i_o who_o have_v a_o ampel_v and_o clear_a sight_n into_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o this_o principle_n and_o the_o true_a effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o it_o truth_n be_v always_o the_o same_o though_o illustration_n may_v vary_v nor_o can_v any_o thing_n now_o be_v object_v against_o the_o make_n a_o law_n for_o a_o further_a abatement_n of_o interest_n but_o the_o same_o that_o be_v object_v in_o those_o time_n wherein_o the_o former_a statute_n pass_v so_o that_o why_o my_o opposer_n shall_v cavil_v at_o the_o do_v of_o that_o by_o a_o law_n in_o england_n now_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o ●ike_v well_o if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v i_o know_v no_o real_a cause_n except_o it_o be_v that_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v wise_a enough_o to_o know_v that_o a_o law_n in_o england_n will_v certain_o do_v the_o work_n as_o it_o have_v do_v former_o and_o in_o consequence_n his_o own_o private_a gain_n will_v be_v retrench_v before_o i_o conclude_v i_o think_v it_o necessary_a for_o caution_n to_o my_o countryman_n to_o let_v they_o know_v what_o effect_n these_o discourse_n have_v have_v on_o other_o when_o i_o write_v my_o first_o treatise_n interest_n be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n at_o 15_o per_fw-la centum_fw-la where_o it_o be_v since_o by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o country_n bring_v down_o to_o 10_o per_fw-la cent_n a_o great_a fall_n at_o once_o and_o our_o weekly_a gazette_n do_v some_o month_n pass_v inform_v we_o that_o the_o sweed_n by_o a_o law_n have_v bring_v down_o their_o interest_n to_o 6_o per_fw-la cent_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v have_v any_o good_a effect_n upon_o we_o but_o certain_o the_o contrary_a except_o by_o way_n of_o emulation_n they_o quicken_v we_o to_o provide_v in_o time_n for_o our_o own_o good_a and_o prosperity_n i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o this_o controversy_n and_o therein_o discharge_v my_o duty_n to_o my_o native_a country_n and_o though_o ignorance_n malice_n or_o private_a interest_n may_v yet_o for_o some_o time_n oppose_v it_o i_o be_o confident_a the_o wisdom_n of_o my_o countryman_n will_v at_o length_n find_v their_o true_a and_o general_a interest_n in_o the_o establishment_n of_o such_o a_o law_n which_o as_o to_o my_o own_o particular_a concernment_n signify_v not_o two_o farthing_n whether_o they_o do_v or_o not_o chap._n ii_o concern_v the_o relief_n and_o employment_n of_o the_o poor_a this_o be_v a_o calm_a subject_n and_o thwart_v no_o common_a or_o private_a interest_n among_o we_o except_o that_o of_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n the_o devil_n so_o i_o hope_v that_o what_o shall_v be_v offer_v towards_o the_o effect_n of_o so_o universal_o acceptable_a a_o work_n as_o this_o and_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o innumerable_a inconvenience_n that_o do_v now_o and_o have_v in_o all_o age_n attend_v this_o kingdom_n through_o defect_n of_o such_o provision_n for_o the_o poor_a will_v not_o be_v ill_o take_v although_o the_o plaster_n at_o first_o essay_n do_v not_o exact_o fit_v the_o sore_a in_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o subject_n i_o shall_v first_o assert_v some_o particular_n which_o i_o think_v ar●●greed_v by_o common_a consent_n and_o from_o thence_o take_v occasion_n to_o proceed_v to_o what_o be_v more_o doubtful_a 1._o that_o our_o poor_a in_o england_n have_v always_o be_v in_o a_o most_o sad_a and_o wretched_a condition_n some_o famish_v for_o want_n of_o bread_n other_o starve_v with_o cold_a and_o nakedness_n and_o many_o whole_a family_n in_o all_o the_o out_o part_n of_o city_n and_o great_a town_n common_o remain_v in_o a_o languish_a nasty_a and_o useless_a condition_n uncomfortable_a to_o themselves_o and_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v confess_v and_o lament_v by_o all_o men._n 2._o that_o the_o child_n of_o our_o poor_a breed_v up_o in_o beggary_n and_o laziness_n do_v by_o that_o mean_n become_v not_o only_o of_o unhealthy_a body_n and_o more_o than_o ordinary_o subject_a to_o many_o loathsome_a disease_n whereof_o very_a many_o die_n in_o their_o tender_a age_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v arrive_v to_o year_n and_o strength_n they_o be_v by_o their_o idle_a habit_n contract_v in_o their_o youth_n render_v for_o ever_o after_o indispose_v to_o labour_n and_o serve_v only_o to_o stock_n the_o kingdom_n with_o thief_n and_o beggar_n 3._o that_o if_o all_o our_o impotent_a poor_a be_v provide_v for_o and_o those_o of_o both_o sex_n and_o all_o age_n that_o can_v do_v work_n of_o any_o kind_n employ_v it_o will_v redound_v some_o hundred_o of_o thousand_o of_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o the_o public_a advantage_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o nature_n so_o to_o provide_v for_o and_o employ_v the_o poor_a 5._o that_o by_o so_o do_v one_o of_o the_o great_a sin_n for_o which_o this_o land_n ought_v to_o mourn_v will_v be_v remove_v 6._o that_o our_o forefather_n have_v pious_a intention_n towards_o this_o good_a work_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o statute_n make_v by_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n 7._o that_o there_o be_v place_n in_o the_o world_n wherein_o the_o poor_a be_v so_o provide_v for_o and_o employ_v as_o in_o holland_n hambrough_n new-england_n and_o other_o and_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v now_o in_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n thus_o far_o we_o all_o agree_v the_o first_o question_n then_o that_o natural_o occur_v be_v question_v how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o in_o england_n we_o do_v not_o nor_o ever_o do_v comfortable_o maintain_v and_o employ_v our_o poor_a the_o common_a answer_n to_o this_o question_n be_v two_o 1._o that_o our_o law_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n but_o we_o fail_v in_o the_o execution_n 2._o that_o former_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o pious_a ancestor_n the_o work_n be_v do_v but_o now_o charity_n be_v decease_v and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n we_o see_v the_o poor_a so_o neglect_v as_o now_o they_o be_v in_o both_o which_o answer_v i_o humble_o conceive_v the_o effect_n be_v mistake_v for_o the_o cause_n for_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v a_o great_a failure_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o statute_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o poor_a yet_o i_o say_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o failure_n have_v be_v occasion_v by_o defect_n of_o the_o law_n themselves_o for_o otherwise_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o our_o late_a time_n of_o confusion_n and_o alteration_n wherein_o almost_o every_o party_n in_o the_o nation_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o take_v their_o turn_n at_o the_o helm_n and_o all_o have_v that_o compass_n those_o law_n to_o steer_v by_o and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o can_v or_o ever_o do_v conduct_v the_o poor_a into_o a_o harbour_n of_o security_n to_o they_o and_o profit_n to_o the_o kingdom_n i._n e._n none_o sufficient_o maintain_v the_o impotent_a and_o employ_v the_o indigent_a among_o we_o and_o if_o this_o be_v never_o do_v in_o any_o age_n nor_o by_o any_o sort_n of_o man_n whatsoever_o in_o this_o kingdom_n who_o have_v the_o use_n of_o those_o law_n now_o in_o force_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a strong_a argument_n that_o it_o never_o can_v nor_o ever_o will_v be_v do_v by_o those_o law_n and_o that_o consequent_o the_o defect_n lie_v in_o the_o law_n themselves_o not_o in_o the_o man_n i._n e._n those_o that_o shall_v put_v they_o in_o execution_n as_o to_o the_o second_o