Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n acknowledge_v church_n true_a 2,766 5 5.8656 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43971 The art of rhetoric, with A discourse of the laws of England by Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury.; Art of rhetoric Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1681 (1681) Wing H2212; ESTC R7393 151,823 382

There are 8 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

enemy_n there_o be_v no_o end_n for_o the_o war_n will_v continue_v by_o a_o perpetual_a subdivision_n and_o when_o it_o end_v they_o will_v be_v in_o the_o same_o estate_n they_o be_v before_o that_o they_o be_v often_o abuse_v by_o man_n who_o to_o they_o seem_v wise_a when_o then_o their_o wisdom_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o envy_n to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o grace_n and_o in_o profitable_a employment_n and_o that_o those_o man_n do_v but_o abuse_v the_o common_a people_n to_o their_o own_o end_n that_o set_v up_o a_o private_a man_n propriety_n against_o the_o public_a safety_n but_o say_v withal_o that_o the_o king_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n both_o write_a and_o unwritten_a and_o to_o no_o other_o and_o so_o be_v william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o right_a it_o all_o descend_v to_o our_o present_a king_n la._n as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v equity_n it_o be_v sure_a enough_o there_o be_v but_o one_o legislator_n which_o be_v god_n ph._n it_o follow_v then_o that_o which_o you_o call_v the_o common-law_n distinct_a from_o statute-law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o law_n of_o god_n la._n in_o some_o sense_n it_o be_v but_o it_o be_v not_o gospel_n but_o natural_a reason_n and_o natural_a equity_n ph._n will_v you_o have_v every_o man_n to_o every_o other_o man_n allege_v for_o law_n his_o own_o particular_a reason_n there_o be_v not_o among_o man_n a_o universal_a reason_n agree_v upon_o in_o any_o nation_n beside_o the_o reason_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n yet_o though_o his_o reason_n be_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o one_o man_n yet_o it_o be_v set_v up_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o that_o universal_a reason_n which_o be_v expound_v to_o we_o by_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o consequent_o our_o king_n be_v to_o we_o the_o legislator_n both_o of_o statute-law_n and_o of_o common-law_n la._n yes_o i_o know_v that_o the_o law_n spiritual_a which_o have_v be_v law_n in_o this_o kingdom_n since_o the_o abolish_n of_o popery_n be_v the_o king_n law_n and_o those_o also_o that_o be_v make_v before_o for_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o law_n neither_o here_o nor_o any_o where_o else_o without_o the_o pope_n temporal_a dominion_n far_o than_o king_n and_o state_n in_o their_o several_a dominion_n respective_o do_v make_v they_o so_o ph._n i_o grant_v that_o but_o you_o must_v grant_v also_o that_o those_o spiritual_a law_n legislator_n of_o the_o spiritual_a law_n and_o yet_o not_o all_o king_n and_o state_n make_v law_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o but_o our_o king_n here_o be_v so_o far_o bind_v to_o their_o assent_n as_o he_o shall_v judge_v conduce_v to_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n for_o example_n if_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v advise_v he_o to_o restore_v those_o law_n spiritual_a which_o in_o queen_n mary_n time_n be_v in_o force_n i_o think_v the_o king_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n oblige_v without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o law_n of_o god_n to_o neglect_v such_o advice_n la._n i_o grant_v you_o that_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a legislator_n but_o with_o this_o restriction_n that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o consult_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o hear_v the_o complaint_n and_o information_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o be_v best_a acquaint_v with_o their_o own_o want_n he_o sin_v against_o god_n though_o he_o can_v be_v compel_v to_o any_o thing_n by_o his_o subject_n by_o arm_n and_o force_n ph._n we_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o already_o since_o therefore_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a legislator_n i_o think_v it_o also_o reason_n he_o shall_v be_v sole_a supreme_a judge_n la._n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o that_o for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o congruity_n of_o judgement_n with_o the_o law_n i_o grant_v also_o that_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n over_o all_o person_n judge_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a within_o his_o own_o dominion_n not_o only_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o this_o time_n but_o that_o he_o have_v ever_o be_v so_o by_o the_o common-law_n for_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o the_o bench_n have_v their_o office_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o so_o as_o to_o judicature_n have_v the_o bishop_n also_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v his_o office_n by_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o to_o say_v all_o at_o once_o there_o be_v no_o magistrate_n or_o commissioner_n for_o public_a business_n neither_o of_o judicature_n nor_o execution_n in_o state_n or_o church_n in_o peace_n or_o war_n but_o he_o be_v make_v so_o by_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n ph._n it_o be_v true_a but_o perhaps_o you_o may_v ●●ink_v otherwise_o when_o you_o read_v such_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v ●ave_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n as_o eliz._n c._n 1._o that_o your_o highness_n your_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n or_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v have_v ●●ll_v power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o assign_v etc._n etc._n be_v it_o not_o this_o parliament_n that_o give_v this_o authority_n to_o the_o queen_n la._n for_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o clause_n be_v no_o more_o than_o as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n use_v to_o speak_v a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common-law_n for_o she_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v make_v commissioner_n for_o the_o de●iding_n of_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a as_o free_o ●s_v if_o she_o have_v be_v pope_n who_o do_v you_o know_v pretend_v his_o right_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n ph._n we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v of_o law_n without_o consider_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o law_n and_o now_o unless_o we_o define_v the_o word_n law_n we_o can_v go_v no_o ●arther_o without_o ambiguity_n and_o fallacy_n which_o will_v be_v but_o loss_n of_o time_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o agreement_n upon_o our_o word_n will_v enlighten_v all_o we_o have_v to_o say_v ●hereafter_o la._n i_o do_v not_o remember_v the_o definition_n of_o law_n in_o any_o statute_n ph._n i_o think_v so_o for_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o authority_n and_o not_o draw_v from_o any_o other_o principle_n than_o the_o care_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n statute_n be_v not_o philosophy_n as_o be_v the_o common-law_n and_o other_o disputable_a art_n but_o be_v command_n or_o prohibition_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v obey_v because_o assent_v to_o by_o submission_n make_v to_o the_o conqueror_n here_o in_o england_n and_o to_o whosoever_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o other_o common_a wealth_n so_o that_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o all_o place_n be_v statute_n the_o definition_n of_o law_n be_v therefore_o unnecessary_a for_o the_o maker_n of_o statute_n though_o very_o necessary_a to_o they_o who_o work_n it_o be_v to_o teach_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n la._n there_o be_v a_o accurate_a definition_n of_o a_o law_n in_o bracton_n cite_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n lex_fw-la est_fw-la sanctio_fw-la justa_fw-la jubens_fw-la honesta_fw-la &_o prohibens_fw-la contraria_fw-la ph._n that_o be_v to_o say_v law_n be_v a_o just_a statute_n command_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v honest_a and_o forbid_v the_o contrary_a from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o all_o case_n it_o must_v be_v the_o honesty_n or_o dishonesty_n that_o make_v the_o command_n a_o law_n whereas_o you_o know_v that_o but_o for_o the_o law_n we_o can_v not_o as_o say_v st._n paul_n have_v know_v what_o be_v sin_n therefore_o this_o definition_n be_v no_o ground_n at_o all_o for_o any_o far_a discourse_n of_o law_n beside_o you_o know_v the_o rule_n of_o honest_a and_o dishonest_a refer_v to_o honour_n and_o that_o it_o be_v justice_n only_o and_o injustice_n that_o the_o law_n respect_v but_o that_o which_o i_o most_o except_v against_o in_o this_o definition_n be_v that_o it_o suppose_v that_o a_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o a_o nation_n may_v be_v unjust_a there_o may_v indeed_o in_o a_o statute_n law_n make_v by_o man_n be_v find_v iniquity_n but_o not_o injustice_n la._n this_o be_v somewhat_o subtle_a i_o pray_v deal_v plain_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o injustice_n and_o iniquity_n ph._n i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o first_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n la._n a_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v that_o which_o have_v cognizance_n of_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v to_o be_v end_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o a_o
open_a before_o they_o be_v burglary_n robbery_n theft_n or_o other_o felony_n for_o this_o be_v to_o give_v a_o lead_a judgement_n to_o the_o jury_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o consider_v any_o private_a lawyer_n institutes_n but_o the_o statute_n themselves_o plead_v before_o they_o for_o direction_n la._n burn_v as_o he_o define_v it_o p._n 66._o be_v a_o felony_n at_o the_o common-law_n commit_v by_o any_o that_o malicious_o and_o voluntary_o in_o the_o night_n or_o day_n burn_v the_o house_n of_o another_o and_o hereupon_o infer_v if_o a_o man_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o house_n and_o it_o take_v not_o that_o then_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n ph._n if_o a_o man_n shall_v secret_o and_o malicious_o lay_v a_o quantity_n of_o gunpowder_n under_o another_o man_n house_n sufficient_a to_o blow_v it_o up_o and_o set_v a_o train_n of_o powder_n in_o it_o and_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o train_n and_o some_o accident_n hinder_v the_o effect_n be_v not_o this_o burn_a or_o what_o be_v it_o what_o crime_n it_o be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o murder_n nor_o burglary_n nor_o robbery_n nor_o theft_n nor_o no_o damage_n be_v make_v any_o trespass_n nor_o contrary_a to_o any_o statute_n and_o yet_o see_v the_o common-law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o such_o a_o sin_n as_o a_o man_n may_v be_v accuse_v of_o and_o convict_a and_o consequent_o a_o crime_n commit_v of_o malice_n prepense_a shall_v he_o not_o then_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o attempt_n i_o grant_v you_o that_o a_o judge_n have_v no_o warrant_n from_o any_o statute-law_n common-law_n or_o commission_n to_o appoint_v the_o punishment_n but_o sure_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v he_o on_o this_o side_n of_o life_n or_o member_n as_o he_o please_v and_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o parliament_n if_o not_o without_o to_o make_v the_o crime_n for_o the_o future_a capital_a la._n i_o know_v not_o beside_o these_o crime_n there_o be_v conjuration_n witchcraft_n sorcery_n and_o enchantment_n which_o be_v capital_a by_o the_o statute_n 1_o of_o king_n james_n cap._n 12._o ph._n but_o i_o desire_v not_o to_o discourse_v of_o that_o subject_a for_o though_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v some_o great_a wickedness_n signify_v by_o those_o crime_n yet_o i_o have_v ever_o find_v myself_o too_o dull_a to_o conceive_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o or_o how_o the_o devil_n have_v power_n to_o do_v many_o thing_n which_o witch_n have_v be_v accuse_v of_o let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o crime_n not_o capital_a la._n shall_v we_o pass_v over_o the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n which_o sir_n edw._n coke_n rank_v before_o murder_n but_o the_o consideration_n of_o it_o will_v be_v somewhat_o long_o ph._n let_v we_o defer_v it_o till_o the_o afternoon_n of_o heresy_n la._n concern_v heresy_n sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o inst._n p._n 39_o say_v that_o 5_o thing_n fall_v into_o consideration_n 1._o who_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o heresy_n 2._o what_o shall_v be_v judge_v heresy_n 3._o what_o be_v the_o judgement_n upon_o a_o man_n convict_v of_o heresy_n 4._o what_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o to_o save_v his_o life_n 5._o what_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v by_o judgement_n against_o he_o ph._n the_o principal_a thing_n to_o be_v consider_v which_o be_v the_o heresy_n itself_o he_o leave_v out_o viz._n what_o it_o be_v in_o what_o fact_n or_o word_n it_o consist_v what_o law_n it_o violate_v statute-law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n the_o cause_n why_o he_o omit_v it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o out_o of_o his_o profession_n but_o also_o out_o of_o his_o other_o learning_n murder_n robbery_n theft_n etc._n etc._n every_o man_n know_v to_o be_v evil_a and_o be_v crime_n define_v by_o the_o statute-law_n so_o that_o any_o man_n may_v avoid_v they_o if_o he_o will_n but_o who_o can_v be_v sure_a to_o avoid_v heresy_n if_o he_o but_o dare_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o faith_n unless_o he_o know_v beforehand_o what_o it_o be_v la._n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2d_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 15._o heresy_n be_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o preach_a or_o write_v of_o such_o doctrine_n as_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o holy_a church_n ph._n then_o it_o be_v heresy_n at_o this_o day_n to_o preach_v or_o write_v against_o worship_v of_o saint_n or_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o determination_n of_o the_o same_o church_n for_o holy-church_n at_o that_o time_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o now_o with_o we_o the_o holy-church_n i_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o opinion_n in_o that_o statute_n be_v now_o and_o be_v then_o the_o true_a christian_n faith_n also_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o hen._n 4._o declare_v by_o the_o same_o preamble_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v never_o be_v trouble_v with_o heresy_n la._n but_o that_o statute_n be_v repeal_v ph._n then_o also_o be_v that_o declaration_n or_o definition_n of_o heresy_n repeal_v la._n what_o say_v you_o be_v heresy_n ph._n i_o say_v heresy_n be_v a_o singularity_n of_o doctrine_n or_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o another_o man_n or_o man_n and_o the_o word_n proper_o signify_v the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o sect_n which_o doctrine_n be_v take_v upon_o trust_n of_o some_o man_n of_o reputation_n for_o wisdom_n that_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o same_o if_o you_o will_v understand_v the_o truth_n hereof_o you_o be_v to_o read_v the_o history_n and_o other_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n who_o word_n it_o be_v which_o write_n be_v extant_a in_o these_o day_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v have_v wherein_o you_o will_v find_v that_o in_o and_o a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a there_o live_v in_o greece_n many_o excellent_a wit_n that_o employ_v their_o time_n in_o search_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o science_n worthy_a of_o their_o labour_n and_o which_o to_o their_o great_a honour_n and_o applause_n publish_v their_o write_n some_o concern_v justice_n law_n and_o government_n some_o concern_v good_a and_o evil_a manner_n some_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n natural_a and_o of_o event_n discernible_a by_o sense_n and_o some_o of_o all_o these_o subject_n and_o of_o the_o author_n of_o these_o the_o principal_a be_v pythagoras_n plato_n zeno_n epicurus_n and_o aristotle_n man_n of_o deep_a and_o laborious_a meditation_n and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o get_v their_o bread_n by_o their_o philosophy_n but_o be_v able_a to_o live_v of_o their_o own_o and_o be_v in_o honour_n with_o prince_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n but_o these_o man_n though_o above_o the_o rest_n in_o wisdom_n yet_o their_o doctrine_n in_o many_o point_n do_v disagree_v whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o man_n as_o study_v their_o write_n incline_v some_o to_o pythagoras_n some_o to_o plato_n some_o to_o aristotle_n some_o to_o zeno_n and_o some_o to_o epicurus_n but_o philosophy_n itself_o be_v then_o so_o much_o in_o fashion_n as_o that_o every_o rich_a man_n endeavour_v to_o have_v his_o child_n educate_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o some_o or_o other_o of_o these_o philosopher_n which_o be_v for_o their_o wisdom_n so_o much_o renown_v now_o those_o that_o follow_v pythagoras_n be_v call_v pythagorean_n those_o that_o follow_v plato_n academic_n those_o that_o follow_v zeno_n stoic_n those_o that_o follow_v epicurus_n epicurean_o and_o those_o that_o follow_v aristotle_n peripatetic_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o heresy_n in_o greek_a which_o signify_v no_o more_o but_o take_v of_o a_o opinion_n and_o the_o say_v pythagorean_n academic_n stoic_n peripatetic_n etc._n etc._n be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o so_o many_o several_a heresy_n all_o man_n you_o know_v be_v subject_a to_o error_n and_o the_o way_n of_o error_n very_o different_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o these_o wise_a and_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o the_o truth_n do_v notwithstanding_o their_o excellent_a part_n differ_v in_o many_o point_n among_o themselves_o but_o this_o laudable_a custom_n of_o great_a wealthy_a person_n to_o have_v their_o child_n at_o any_o price_n to_o learn_v philosophy_n suggest_v to_o many_o idle_a and_o needy_a fellow_n a_o easy_a and_o compendious_a way_n of_o maintenance_n which_o be_v to_o teach_v the_o philosophy_n some_o of_o plato_n some_o of_o aristotle_n etc._n etc._n who_o book_n to_o that_o end_n they_o read_v over_o but_o without_o capacity_n or_o much_o endeavour_n to_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o doctrine_n take_v only_o the_o conclusion_n as_o they_o lie_v and_o set_v up_o with_o this_o they_o soon_o profess_v themselves_o philosopher_n and_o get_v to_o be_v the_o schoolmaster_n to_o the_o
bishop_n and_o right_o of_o advowsan_n and_o presentation_n belong_v to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o nobility_n that_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o such_o bishopric_n abbey_n and_o other_o benefice_n and_o he_o enact_v far_o that_o if_o any_o clerk_n which_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n shall_v present_v shall_v be_v disturb_v by_o any_o such_o provisor_n that_o such_o provisor_n or_o disturber_n shall_v be_v attach_v by_o his_o body_n and_o if_o convict_a lie_v in_o prison_n till_o he_o be_v ransom_v at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o have_v satisfy_v the_o party_n grieve_v renouced_a his_o title_n and_o sound_a surety_n not_o to_o sue_v for_o it_o any_o far_o and_o that_o if_o they_o can_v not_o be_v find_v than_o exigent_n shall_v go_v forth_o to_o outlawrie_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o benefice_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o king_n ed._n the_o 3d_o which_o statute_n allow_v to_o these_o provisor_n six_o week_n day_n to_o appear_v but_o if_o they_o appear_v before_o they_o be_v outlaw_v they_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o make_v answer_n but_o if_o they_o render_v not_o themselves_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o their_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n beside_o that_o they_o stand_v outlaw_v the_o same_o law_n be_v confirm_v again_o by_o 16_o rich._n 2d_o cap._n 5._o in_o which_o be_v add_v because_o these_o provisor_n obtain_v sometime_o from_o the_o pope_n that_o such_o english_a bishop_n as_o according_a to_o the_o law_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v by_o the_o king_n presentee_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v that_o for_o this_o also_o both_o they_o and_o the_o receiver_n and_o publisher_n of_o such_o papal_a process_n and_o the_o procurer_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o punishment_n ph._n let_v i_o see_v the_o statute_n itself_o of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o la._n it_o lie_v there_o before_o you_o set_v down_o verbatim_o by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n himself_o both_o in_o english_a and_o french_a ph._n it_o be_v well_o we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v what_o it_o mean_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o interpret_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n and_o first_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n which_o sir_n edw._n coke_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v against_o the_o encroachment_n only_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o patron_n to_o collate_n bishopric_n and_o other_o benefice_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n spiritual_a to_o hold_v plea_n of_o controversy_n determinable_a in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n or_o to_o reverse_v any_o judgement_n there_o give_v as_o be_v thing_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o realm_n always_o use_v put_v the_o case_n now_o that_o a_o man_n have_v procure_v the_o pope_n to_o reverse_v a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n have_v he_o be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o praemunire_n la._n yes_o certain_o or_o if_o the_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n or_o in_o any_o other_o king_n court_n whatsoever_o either_o of_o law_n or_o equity_n for_o court_n of_o equity_n be_v most_o proper_o court_v of_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n because_o equity_n and_o common-law_n as_o sir_n ed._n coke_n say_v be_v all_o one_o ph._n then_o the_o word_n common-law_n be_v not_o in_o this_o preamble_n restrain_v to_o such_o court_n only_o where_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o juries_n but_o comprehend_v all_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n if_o not_o also_o the_o court_n of_o those_o subject_n that_o be_v lord_n of_o great_a manor_n la._n it_o be_v very_o likely_a yet_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o by_o every_o man_n be_v grant_v ph._n the_o statute_n also_o say_v that_o they_o who_o draw_v man_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o plea_n whereof_o the_o cognizance_n pertain_v to_o the_o king_n court_n or_o of_o thing_n whereof_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v within_o the_o case_n of_o praemunire_n but_o what_o if_o one_o man_n draw_v another_o to_o lambeth_n in_o plea_n whereof_o judgement_n be_v already_o give_v at_o westminster_n be_v he_o by_o this_o clause_n involve_v in_o a_o praemunire_n la._n yes_o for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o pope_n court_n not_o the_o king_n court_n be_v then_o perhaps_o at_o lambeth_n ph._n but_o in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n time_n the_o king_n court_n be_v at_o lambeth_n and_o not_o the_o pope_n la._n you_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o spiritual-court_n have_v no_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o common-law_n ph._n i_o do_v so_o but_o i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o cause_n any_o simple_a man_n that_o mistake_v his_o right_a court_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n lose_v his_o inheritance_n and_o all_o his_o good_n personal_a and_o real_a and_o if_o take_v be_v keep_v in_o prison_n all_o his_o life_n this_o statute_n can_v be_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n torture_v make_v to_o say_v it_o beside_o such_o man_n be_v ignorant_a in_o what_o court_v they_o be_v to_o seek_v their_o remedy_n and_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n confirm_v by_o perpetual_a usage_n that_o such_o ignorant_a man_n shall_v be_v guide_v by_o their_o council_n at_o law_n it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n intend_v not_o to_o prohibit_v man_n from_o their_o sue_n for_o their_o right_n neither_o in_o the_o chancery_n nor_o in_o the_o admiralty_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o court_n except_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o have_v their_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n again_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v which_o do_v sue_v in_o any_o other_o court_n or_o defeat_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o another_o court_n another_o court_n than_o what_o be_v it_o here_o mean_v the_o kings-bench_n or_o court_n of_o common-plea_n do_v a_o praemunire_n lie_v for_o every_o man_n that_o sue_v in_o chancery_n for_o that_o which_o may_v be_v remedy_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n or_o can_v a_o praemunire_n lie_v by_o this_o statute_n against_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o statute_n lay_v it_o only_o on_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v not_o upon_o the_o judge_n which_o hold_v the_o plea_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v lay_v neither_o by_o this_o statute_n nor_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o rich._n 2._o upon_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v then_o punishable_a only_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n see_v then_o the_o party_n sue_v have_v a_o just_a excuse_n upon_o the_o council_n of_o his_o lawyer_n and_o the_o temporal_a judge_n and_o the_o lawyer_n both_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o praemunire_n can_v light_v upon_o no_o body_n la._n but_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o this_o same_o chapter_n bring_v two_o precedent_n to_o prove_v that_o though_o the_o spiritual-court_n in_o england_n be_v now_o the_o king_n court_n yet_o whosoever_o sue_v in_o they_o for_o any_o thing_n tryable_a by_o the_o common-law_n shall_v fall_v into_o a_o praemunire_n one_o be_v that_o whereas_o in_o the_o 22d_o of_o hen._n 8._o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n in_o a_o convocation_n by_o public_a instrument_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n yet_o after_o this_o viz._n 24_o of_o h._n 8._o this_o statute_n be_v in_o force_n ph._n why_o not_o a_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n can_v not_o alter_v the_o right_n of_o supremacy_n their_o court_n be_v still_o the_o pope_n court_n the_o other_o precedent_n in_o the_o 25_o of_o hen._n 8._o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n may_v have_v the_o same_o answer_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o declare_v head_n of_o the_o church_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n till_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n if_o he_o have_v not_o mistrust_v his_o own_o law_n he_o will_v not_o have_v lay_v hold_v on_o so_o weak_a a_o proof_n as_o these_o precedent_n and_o as_o to_o the_o sentence_n of_o praemunire_n upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n neither_o do_v this_o statute_n nor_o that_o other_o of_o r._n 2._o warrant_v it_o he_o be_v sentence_v for_o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v a_o man_n which_o have_v sue_v another_o before_o the_o mayor_n but_o this_o statute_n forbid_v not_o that_o but_o forbid_v the_o bring_n in_o or_o publish_v of_o excommunication_n or_o other_o process_n from_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o place_n before_o the_o 26_o hen._n 8._o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o for_o a_o
doctrine_n heresy_n but_o justice_n stamford_n leave_v it_o out_o because_o when_o heresy_n be_v a_o crime_n it_o be_v a_o plea_n of_o the_o mitre_n i_o see_v also_o in_o this_o catalogue_n of_o cause_n criminal_a he_o insert_v costly_a feeding_n costly_a apparel_n and_o costly_a building_n though_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o no_o statute_n it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o evil_a circumstance_n they_o become_v sin_n but_o these_o sin_n belong_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o pastor_n spiritual_a a_o justice_n of_o the_o temporal_a law_n see_v the_o intention_n only_o make_v they_o sin_n can_v judge_v whether_o they_o be_v sin_n or_o no_o unless_o he_o have_v power_n to_o take_v confession_n also_o he_o make_v flattery_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o crime_n how_o can_v he_o know_v when_o one_o man_n have_v flatter_v another_o he_o mean_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n to_o please_v the_o king_n and_o according_o he_o cit_v divers_a calamity_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v in_o great_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n they_o serve_v as_o the_o favourite_n of_o hen._n 3._o ed._n 2._o rich._n 2._o hen._n 6._o which_o favourite_n be_v some_o imprison_v some_o banish_v and_o some_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o same_o rebel_n that_o imprison_a banish_a and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o same_o king_n upon_o no_o better_a ground_n than_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o by_o the_o rebel_n of_o that_o time_n empson_n and_o dudley_n be_v no_o favourite_n of_o hen._n the_o seven_o but_o sponge_n which_o king_n hen._n the_o 8_o do_v well_o squeeze_v cardinal_n woolsey_n be_v indeed_o for_o divers_a year_n a_o favourite_n of_o hen._n the_o 8_o but_o fall_v into_o disgrace_n not_o for_o flatter_v the_o king_n but_o for_o not_o flatter_v he_o in_o the_o business_n of_o divorce_n from_o queen_n katherine_n you_o see_v his_o reason_v here_o see_v also_o his_o passion_n in_o the_o word_n follow_v we_o will_v for_o some_o cause_n descend_v no_o low_o qui_fw-la eorum_fw-la vestigiis_fw-la insistunt_fw-la eorum_fw-la exitus_fw-la perhorrescant_fw-la this_o be_v put_v in_o for_o the_o favourite_n that_o then_o be_v of_o king_n james_n but_o let_v we_o give_v over_o this_o and_o speak_v of_o the_o legal_a punishment_n to_o these_o crime_n belong_v of_o punishment_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o it_o be_v that_o have_v the_o power_n for_o a_o offence_n commit_v to_o define_v and_o appoint_v the_o special_a manner_n of_o punishment_n for_o suppose_v you_o be_v not_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n in_o old_a time_n that_o all_o fault_n be_v equal_a and_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o same_o punishment_n for_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o for_o kill_v a_o hen._n la._n the_o manner_n of_o punishment_n in_o all_o crime_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common-law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o it_o be_v a_o statute_n that_o determin_n it_o than_o the_o judgement_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n if_o it_o be_v not_o specify_v by_o the_o statute_n than_o the_o custom_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v new_a i_o know_v not_o why_o the_o judge_n may_v not_o determine_v it_o according_a to_o reason_n ph._n but_o according_a to_o who_o reason_n if_o you_o mean_v the_o natural_a reason_n of_o this_o or_o that_o judge_n authorize_v by_o the_o king_n to_o have_v cognisance_n of_o the_o cause_n there_o be_v as_o many_o several_a reason_n as_o there_o be_v several_a man_n the_o punishment_n of_o all_o crime_n will_v be_v uncertain_a and_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o grow_v up_o to_o make_v a_o custom_n therefore_o a_o punishment_n certain_a can_v never_o be_v assign_v if_o it_o have_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o natural_a reason_n of_o depute_a judge_n no_o nor_o from_o the_o natural_a of_o the_o supreme_a judge_n for_o if_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n do_v determine_v punishment_n then_o for_o the_o same_o offence_n there_o shall_v be_v through_o all_o the_o world_n and_o in_o all_o time_n the_o same_o punishment_n because_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v immutable_a and_o eternal_a la._n if_o the_o natural_a reason_n neither_o of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o any_o else_o be_v able_a to_o prescribe_v a_o punishment_n how_o can_v there_o be_v any_o lawful_a punishment_n at_o all_o ph._n why_o not_o for_o i_o think_v that_o in_o this_o very_a difference_n between_o the_o rational_a faculty_n of_o particular_a man_n lie_v the_o true_a and_o perfect_a reason_n that_o make_v every_o punishment_n certain_a for_o but_o give_v the_o authority_n of_o define_v punishment_n to_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o and_o let_v that_o man_n define_v they_o and_o right_a reason_n have_v define_v they_o suppose_v the_o definition_n be_v both_o make_v and_o make_v know_v before_o the_o offence_n commit_v for_o such_o authority_n be_v to_o trump_n in_o card-playing_a save_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o government_n when_o nothing_o else_o be_v turn_v up_o club_n be_v trump_n therefore_o see_v every_o man_n know_v by_o his_o own_o reason_n what_o action_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o know_v what_o punishment_n be_v by_o this_o authority_n for_o every_o evil_a action_n ordain_v it_o be_v manifest_a reason_n that_o for_o break_v the_o know_a law_n he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o know_a punishment_n now_o the_o person_n to_o who_o this_o authority_n of_o define_v punishment_n be_v give_v can_v be_v no_o other_o in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o same_o person_n that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v it_o one_o man_n or_o one_o assembly_n of_o man_n for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o give_v it_o to_o any_o person_n that_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v execute_v for_o no_o less_o power_n can_v do_v it_o when_o many_o offender_n be_v unite_v and_o combine_v to_o defend_v one_o another_o there_o be_v a_o case_n put_v to_o king_n david_n by_o nathan_n of_o a_o rich_a man_n that_o have_v many_o sheep_n and_o of_o a_o poor_a man_n that_o have_v but_o one_o which_o be_v a_o tame_a lamb_n the_o rich_a man_n have_v a_o stranger_n in_o his_o house_n for_o who_o entertainment_n to_o spare_v his_o own_o sheep_n he_o take_v away_o the_o poor_a man_n lamb._n upon_o this_o case_n the_o king_n give_v judgement_n sure_o the_o man_n that_o have_v do_v this_o shall_v die_v what_o think_v you_o of_o this_o be_v it_o a_o royal_a or_o tyrannical_a judgement_n la._n i_o will_v not_o contradict_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o england_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n have_v the_o same_o right_n which_o the_o good_a king_n of_o israel_n have_v in_o they_o nor_o deny_v king_n david_n to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o those_o good_a king_n but_o to_o punish_v with_o death_n without_o a_o precedent_a law_n will_v seem_v but_o a_o harsh_a proceed_n with_o we_o who_o unwilling_o hear_v of_o arbitrary_a law_n much_o less_o of_o arbitrary_a punishment_n unless_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o all_o our_o king_n will_v be_v as_o good_a as_o david_n i_o will_v only_o ask_v you_o by_o what_o authority_n the_o clergy_n may_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o determine_v or_o make_v a_o canon_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o their_o own_o king_n or_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o right_n of_o a_o good_a and_o a_o evil_a king_n ph._n it_o be_v not_o the_o clergy_n that_o make_v their_o canon_n to_o be_v law_n but_o it_o be_v the_o king_n that_o do_v it_o by_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v the_o king_n that_o give_v they_o power_n to_o teach_v their_o doctrine_n in_o that_o that_o he_o authorise_v they_o public_o to_o teach_v and_o preach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n wherein_o this_o doctrine_n be_v perspicuous_o contain_v but_o if_o they_o have_v derogate_a from_o the_o royal_a power_n in_o any_o of_o their_o doctrine_n publish_v then_o certain_o they_o have_v be_v too_o blame_n nay_o i_o believe_v that_o have_v be_v more_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n of_o 16_o rich._n 2._o c._n 5._o than_o any_o judge_n of_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n for_o hold_v plea_n of_o common_a law_n i_o cite_v not_o this_o precedent_n of_o king_n david_n as_o approve_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n or_o justify_v the_o punishment_n with_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n of_o every_o man_n that_o shall_v offend_v the_o king_n but_o to_o show_v you_o that_o before_o the_o charter_n be_v grant_v in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o punishment_n be_v not_o prescribe_v it_o be_v the_o king_n only_o that_o can_v prescribe_v they_o
god_n make_v king_n for_o the_o people_n and_o not_o people_n for_o king_n how_o shall_v i_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o domineer_a of_o proud_a and_o insolent_a stranger_n that_o speak_v another_o language_n that_o scorn_v we_o that_o seek_v to_o make_v we_o slave_n or_o how_o shall_v i_o avoid_v the_o destruction_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o faction_n in_o a_o civil_a war_n unless_o the_o king_n to_o who_o alone_o you_o say_v belong_v the_o right_a of_o levy_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n by_o which_o only_o it_o can_v be_v prevent_v have_v ready_a money_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o arm_n and_o pay_v as_o many_o soldier_n as_o for_o the_o present_a defence_n or_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v necessary_a shall_v not_o i_o and_o you_o and_o every_o man_n be_v undo_v tell_v i_o not_o of_o a_o parliament_n when_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n sit_v or_o perhaps_o none_o in_o be_v which_o may_v often_o happen_v and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n if_o the_o speak_n and_o lead_v man_n shall_v have_v a_o design_n to_o put_v down_o monarchy_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o parliament_n which_o begin_v to_o sit_v nou._n 3._o 1640._o shall_v the_o king_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v to_o god_n almighty_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o that_o end_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n to_o levy_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o soldiery_n be_v disable_v to_o perform_v his_o office_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o you_o have_v cite_v if_o this_o be_v reason_n it_o be_v reason_n also_o that_o the_o people_n be_v abandon_v or_o leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o kill_v one_o another_o even_o to_o the_o last_o man_n if_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n than_o you_o have_v grant_v it_o be_v not_o law_n la._n it_o be_v true_a if_o you_o mean_v recta_fw-la ratio_fw-la but_o recta_fw-la ratio_fw-la which_o i_o grant_v to_o be_v law_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v 1_o inst._n sect._n 138._o be_v a_o artificial_a perfection_n of_o reason_n get_v by_o long_a study_n observation_n and_o experience_n and_o not_o every_o man_n natural_a reason_n for_o nemo_fw-la nascitur_fw-la artifex_n this_o legal_a reason_n be_v summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v disperse_v into_o so_o many_o several_a head_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v because_o by_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n it_o have_v be_v fine_v and_o refined_a by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o grave_a and_o learned_a men._n and_o this_o be_v it_o he_o call_v the_o common-law_n ph._n do_v you_o think_v this_o to_o be_v good_a doctrine_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o man_n be_v bear_v with_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n yet_o all_o man_n may_v grow_v up_o to_o it_o as_o well_o as_o lawyer_n and_o when_o they_o have_v apply_v their_o reason_n to_o the_o law_n which_o be_v law_n before_o they_o study_v they_o or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o law_n they_o study_a may_v be_v as_o fit_v for_o and_o capable_a of_o judicature_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n himself_o who_o whether_o he_o have_v more_o or_o less_o use_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o thereby_o a_o judge_n but_o because_o the_o king_n make_v he_o so_o and_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n who_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o reason_n as_o be_v disperse_v in_o so_o many_o several_a head_n can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o this_o law_n of_o england_n be_v if_o one_o shall_v ask_v he_o who_o make_v the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v he_o say_v a_o succession_n of_o english_a lawyer_n or_o judge_n make_v it_o or_o rather_o a_o succession_n of_o king_n and_o that_o upon_o their_o own_o reason_n either_o sole_o or_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n without_o the_o judge_n or_o other_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n you_o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o king_n reason_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o be_v that_o anima_fw-la legis_fw-la that_o summa_fw-la lex_fw-la whereof_o sir_n edw._n coke_n speak_v and_o not_o the_o reason_n learning_n or_o wisdom_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o you_o may_v see_v that_o quite_o through_o his_o institutes_n of_o law_n he_o often_o take_v occasion_n to_o magnify_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o lawyer_n who_o he_o perpetual_o term_v the_o sage_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o of_o the_o king_n council_n therefore_o unless_o you_o say_v otherwise_o i_o say_v that_o the_o king_n reason_n when_o it_o be_v public_o upon_o advice_n and_o deliberation_n declare_v be_v that_o anima_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o that_o summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o that_o equity_n which_o all_o agree_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v all_o that_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v law_n in_o england_n since_o it_o become_v christian_n beside_o the_o bible_n la._n be_v not_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o also_o the_o imperial_a law_n use_v in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o particular_a place_n and_o the_o by-law_n of_o corporation_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n ph._n why_o not_o for_o they_o be_v all_o constitute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o though_o the_o civil_a law_n use_v in_o the_o admiralty_n be_v at_o first_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v in_o force_n by_o no_o other_o authority_n than_o that_o of_o the_o king_n they_o be_v now_o the_o king_n law_n and_o the_o king_n statute_n the_o same_o we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o canon_n such_o of_o they_o as_o we_o have_v retain_v make_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v no_o law_n nor_o of_o any_o force_n in_o england_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n la._n in_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o restrain_v the_o levy_v of_o money_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n you_o can_v take_v exception_n to_o ph._n no_o i_o be_o satisfy_v that_o the_o king_n that_o grant_v such_o liberty_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v they_o good_a so_o far_o as_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o sin_n but_o if_o a_o king_n find_v that_o by_o such_o a_o grant_v he_o be_v disable_v to_o protect_v his_o subject_n if_o he_o maintain_v his_o grant_n he_o sin_n and_o therefore_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n for_o such_o grant_v as_o by_o error_n or_o false_a suggestion_n be_v get_v from_o he_o be_v as_o the_o lawyer_n do_v confess_v void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v recall_v also_o the_o king_n as_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n confess_v have_v the_o charge_n lie_v upon_o he_o to_o protect_v his_o people_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n betwixt_o they_o within_o the_o kingdom_n if_o he_o do_v not_o his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o discharge_v himself_o thereof_o he_o commit_v a_o sin_n which_o neither_o king_n nor_o parliament_n can_v lawful_o commit_v la._n no_o man_n i_o think_v will_v deny_v this_o for_o if_o levy_v of_o money_n be_v necessary_a it_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o the_o parliament_n to_o refuse_v if_o unnecessary_a it_o be_v a_o sin_n both_o in_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o levy_v but_o for_o all_o that_o it_o may_v be_v and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o any_o one_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v he_o one_o man_n or_o one_o assembly_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n if_o rash_o and_o rely_v upon_o his_o own_o natural_a sufficiency_n he_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n without_o consult_v with_o such_o as_o by_o their_o experience_n and_o employment_n abroad_o and_o intelligence_n by_o letter_n or_o other_o mean_n have_v get_v the_o knowledge_n in_o some_o measure_n of_o the_o strength_n advantage_n and_o design_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o manner_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v from_o thence_o arise_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o case_n of_o rebellion_n at_o home_n if_o he_o consult_v not_o with_o of_o military_a condition_n which_o if_o he_o do_v than_o i_o think_v he_o may_v lawful_o proceed_v to_o subdue_v all_o such_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n ought_v to_o go_v on_o without_o inquire_v whether_o they_o be_v within_o the_o country_n or_o without_o for_o who_o shall_v suppress_v rebellion_n but_o he_o that_o have_v right_o to_o levy_v command_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n the_o last_o long_a parliament_n deny_v this_o but_o why_o because_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o their_o vote_n the_o rebellion_n be_v raise_v with_o design_n to_o put_v down_o monarchy_n and_o to_o that_o end_n maintain_v ph._n nor_o do_v
i_o hereby_o lie_v any_o aspersion_n upon_o such_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o ancestor_n those_o statute_n be_v in_o themselves_o very_o good_a for_o the_o king_n and_o people_n as_o create_v some_o kind_n of_o difficulty_n or_o such_o king_n as_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o conquest_n may_v spend_v one_o part_n of_o their_o subject_n life_n and_o estate_n in_o molest_v other_o nation_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o destroy_v themselves_o at_o home_n by_o faction_n that_o which_o i_o here_o find_v fault_n with_o be_v the_o wrest_n of_o those_o and_o other_o such_o statute_n to_o a_o bind_n of_o our_o king_n from_o the_o use_n of_o their_o army_n in_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o people_n the_o late_a long_a parliament_n that_o in_o 1648_o murder_v their_o king_n a_o king_n that_o seek_v no_o great_a glory_n upon_o earth_n but_o to_o be_v indulgent_a to_o his_o people_n and_o a_o pious_a defender_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n no_o soon_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o sovereign_a power_n than_o they_o levy_v money_n upon_o the_o people_n at_o their_o own_o discretion_n do_v any_o of_o their_o subject_n dispute_v their_o power_n do_v they_o not_o send_v soldier_n over_o the_o sea_n to_o subdue_v ireland_n and_o other_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o dutch_a at_o sea_n or_o make_v they_o any_o doubt_v but_o to_o be_v obey_v in_o all_o that_o they_o command_v as_o a_o right_n absolute_o due_a to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o whosoever_o it_o reside_v i_o say_v not_o this_o as_o allow_v their_o action_n but_o as_o a_o testimony_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o very_a man_n that_o deny_v the_o same_o power_n to_o he_o who_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v their_o sovereign_n immediate_o before_o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n never_o doubt_v of_o the_o king_n right_o to_o levy_v money_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o army_n till_o they_o be_v abuse_v in_o it_o by_o seditious_a teacher_n and_o other_o prate_a man_n on_o purpose_n to_o turn_v the_o state_n and_o church_n into_o popular_a government_n where_o the_o most_o ignorant_a and_o bold_a talker_n do_v common_o obtain_v the_o best_a preferment_n again_o when_o their_o new_a republic_n return_v into_o monarchy_n by_o oliver_n who_o dare_v deny_v he_o money_n upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o of_o these_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o you_o have_v cite_v you_o may_v therefore_o think_v it_o good_a law_n for_o all_o your_o book_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v at_o all_o time_n that_o he_o think_v in_o his_o conscience_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o people_n levy_n as_o many_o soldier_n and_o as_o much_o money_n as_o he_o please_v and_o that_o himself_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o necessity_n la._n be_v there_o no_o body_n harken_v at_o the_o door_n ph._n what_o be_v you_o afraid_a of_o la._n i_o mean_v to_o say_v the_o same_o that_o you_o say_v but_o there_o be_v very_o many_o yet_o that_o hold_v their_o former_a principle_n who_o neither_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n nor_o their_o former_a pardon_n have_v thorough_o cure_v of_o their_o madness_n ph._n the_o common_a people_n never_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o they_o hear_v of_o this_o nature_n but_o when_o they_o be_v set_v on_o by_o such_o as_o they_o think_v wise_a that_o be_v by_o some_o sort_n of_o preacher_n or_o some_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v learned_a in_o the_o law_n and_o withal_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o governor_n but_o what_o if_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o sight_n or_o apprehension_n of_o any_o great_a danger_n to_o his_o people_n as_o when_o their_o neighbour_n be_v bear_v down_o with_o the_o current_n of_o a_o conquer_a enemy_n shall_v think_v his_o own_o people_n may_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o misery_n may_v he_o not_o levy_v pay_v and_o transport_v soldier_n to_o help_v those_o weak_a neighbour_n by_o way_n of_o prevention_n to_o save_v his_o own_o people_n and_o himself_o from_o servitude_n be_v that_o a_o sin_n la._n first_o if_o the_o war_n upon_o our_o neighbour_n be_v just_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o it_o be_v equity_n or_o no_o to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o right_n ph._n for_o my_o part_n i_o make_v no_o question_n of_o that_o at_o all_o unless_o the_o invader_n will_v and_o can_v put_v i_o in_o security_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o successor_n shall_v make_v any_o advantage_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o my_o neighbour_n to_o do_v the_o same_o to_o i_o in_o time_n to_o come_v but_o there_o be_v no_o common_a power_n to_o bind_v they_o to_o the_o peace_n la._n second_o when_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v happen_v the_o parliament_n will_v not_o refuse_v to_o contribute_v free_o to_o the_o safety_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n ph._n it_o may_v be_v so_o and_o it_o may_v be_v not_o for_o if_o a_o parliament_n then_o sit_v not_o it_o must_v be_v call_v that_o require_v 6_o week_n time_n debate_v and_o collect_v what_o be_v give_v require_v as_o much_o and_o in_o this_o time_n the_o opportunity_n perhaps_o be_v lose_v beside_o how_o many_o wretched_a soul_n have_v we_o hear_v to_o say_v in_o the_o late_a trouble_n what_o matter_n be_v it_o who_o get_v the_o victory_n we_o can_v pay_v but_o what_o they_o please_v to_o demand_v and_o so_o much_o we_o pay_v now_o and_o this_o they_o will_v murmur_n as_o they_o have_v ever_o do_v whosoever_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o as_o long_o as_o their_o covetousness_n and_o ignorance_n hold_v together_o which_o will_v be_v till_o doomsday_n if_o better_a order_n be_v not_o take_v for_o their_o struction_n in_o their_o duty_n both_o from_o reason_n and_o religion_n la._n for_o all_o this_o i_o find_v it_o somewhat_o hard_a that_o a_o king_n shall_v have_v right_o to_o take_v from_o his_o subject_n upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o necessity_n what_o he_o please_v ph._n i_o know_v what_o it_o be_v that_o trouble_v your_o conscience_n in_o this_o point_n all_o man_n be_v trouble_v at_o the_o cross_v of_o their_o wish_n but_o it_o be_v our_o own_o fault_n first_o we_o wish_v impossibility_n we_o will_v have_v our_o security_n against_o all_o the_o world_n upon_o right_a of_o property_n without_o pay_v for_o it_o this_o be_v impossible_a we_o may_v as_o well_o expect_v that_o fish_n and_o fowl_n shall_v boil_v rost_n and_o dish_n themselves_o and_o come_v to_o the_o table_n and_o that_o grape_n shall_v squeeze_v themselves_o into_o our_o mouth_n and_o have_v all_o other_o the_o contentment_n and_o ease_n which_o some_o pleasant_a man_n have_v relate_v of_o the_o land_n of_o cocquam_fw-la second_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n where_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n do_v not_o take_v what_o money_n they_o please_v for_o defence_n of_o those_o respective_a nation_n when_o they_o think_v it_o necessary_a for_o their_o safety_n the_o late_a long_a parliament_n deny_v this_o but_o why_o because_o there_o be_v a_o design_n among_o they_o to_o depose_v the_o king_n three_o there_o be_v no_o example_n of_o any_o king_n of_o england_n that_o i_o have_v read_v of_o that_o ever_o pretend_v any_o such_o necessity_n for_o levy_v of_o money_n against_o his_o conscience_n the_o great_a sound_n that_o ever_o be_v levy_v compare_v the_o value_n of_o money_n as_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n with_o what_o now_o it_o be_v be_v levy_v by_o king_n edw._n 3d._n and_o king_n henry_n the_o 5_o king_n of_o who_o we_o glory_n now_o and_o think_v their_o action_n great_a ornament_n to_o the_o english_a history_n last_o as_o to_o the_o enrich_n of_o now_o and_o then_o a_o favourite_n it_o be_v neither_o sensible_a to_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v any_o treasure_n thereby_o convey_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o so_o spend_v as_o it_o fall_v down_o again_o upon_o the_o common_a people_n to_o think_v that_o our_o condition_n be_v humane_a shall_v be_v subject_a to_o no_o incommodity_n be_v injurious_o to_o quarrel_v with_o god_n almighty_a for_o our_o own_o fault_n for_o he_o have_v do_v his_o part_n in_o annex_v our_o own_o industry_n and_o obedience_n la._n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v ph._n if_o you_o allow_v this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v then_o say_v that_o the_o people_n never_o be_v shall_v be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v free_a from_o be_v tax_v at_o the_o will_n of_o one_o or_o other_o be_v hinder_v that_o if_o civil_a war_n come_v they_o must_v levy_v all_o they_o have_v and_o that_o dearly_n from_o the_o one_o or_o from_o the_o other_o or_o from_o both_o side_n say_v that_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n their_o victory_n be_v a_o end_n of_o their_o trouble_n that_o adhere_v to_o his_o
examin●●_n judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n la._n you_o deny_v not_o but_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n the_o kings-bench_n may_v examine_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n ph._n it_o be_v true_a but_o why_o may_v not_o also_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n do_v the_o same_o especial_o if_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v against_o equity_n and_o not_o against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n la._n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o that_o for_o the_o same_o court_n may_v examine_v both_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n ph._n you_o see_v by_o this_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n can_v easy_o be_v distinguish_v but_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o parliament_n the_o lawyer_n themselves_o can_v do_v it_o for_o you_o see_v what_o contention_n there_o be_v between_o court_n as_o well_o as_o between_o particular_a men._n and_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o law_n of_o 4_o hen._n 4._o 23._o be_v by_o that_o of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o take_v away_o i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o so_o i_o find_v indeed_o a_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n between_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o latter_a statute_n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o latter_a and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o former_a the_o preamble_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v forasmuch_o as_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n call_v the_o kings-bench_n be_v only_o to_o be_v reform_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o former_a be_v that_o the_o contrary_n be_v law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n these_o be_v no_o part_n of_o those_o law_n but_o opinion_n only_o concern_v the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o that_o case_n arise_v from_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o lawyer_n in_o those_o different_a time_n neither_o command_v nor_o forbid_v any_o thing_n though_o of_o the_o statute_n themselves_o the_o one_o forbid_v that_o such_o plea_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o parliament_n the_o other_o forbid_v it_o not_o but_o yet_o if_o after_o the_o act_n of_o hen._n 4._o such_o a_o plea_n have_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n may_v have_v hear_v and_o determine_v it_o for_o the_o statute_n forbid_v not_o that_o nor_o can_v any_o law_n have_v the_o force_n to_o hinder_v the_o law_n of_o any_o jurisdiction_n whatsoever_o they_o please_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o see_v it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people_n together_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_z la._n though_o it_o be_v yet_o see_v the_o king_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n affirm_v 4_o inst._n p._n 71._o have_v commit_v all_o his_o power_n judicial_a some_o to_o one_o court_n and_o some_o to_o another_o so_o as_o if_o any_o man_n will_v render_v himself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o king_n have_v commit_v all_o his_o power_n judicial_a to_o other_o such_o a_o render_n shall_v be_v to_o no_o effect_n and_o p._n 73._o he_o say_v far_a that_o in_o this_o court_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v sit_v on_o the_o high_a bench_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n on_o the_o low_a bench_n at_o his_o foot_n but_o judicature_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n they_o answer_v all_o motion_n ph._n i_o can_v believe_v that_o sir_n edw._n coke_n how_o much_o soever_o he_o desire_v to_o advance_v the_o authority_n of_o himself_o and_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o common-law_n can_v mean_v that_o the_o king_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n sit_v as_o a_o spectator_n only_o and_o may_v not_o have_v answer_v all_o motion_n which_o his_o judge_n answer_v if_o he_o have_v see_v cause_n for_o it_o for_o he_o know_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a judge_n then_o in_o all_o cause_n temporal_a and_o be_v now_o in_o all_o cause_n both_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o exceed_a great_a penalty_n ordain_v by_o the_o law_n for_o they_o that_o shall_v deny_v it_o but_o sir_n edw._n coke_n as_o he_o have_v you_o see_v in_o many_o place_n before_o have_v put_v a_o fallacy_n upon_o himself_o by_o not_o distinguish_v between_o commit_v and_o transfer_v he_o that_o transfer_v his_o power_n have_v deprive_v himself_o of_o it_o but_o he_o that_o commit_v it_o to_o another_o to_o be_v exercise_v in_o his_o name_n and_o under_o he_o be_v still_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o power_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n render_v himself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v appeal_v to_o the_o king_n from_o any_o judge_n whatsoever_o the_o king_n may_v receive_v his_o appeal_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v effectual_a la._n beside_o these_o 2_o court_n the_o kings-bench_n for_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n for_o cause_n civil_a according_a to_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v another_o court_n of_o justice_n that_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a and_o be_v as_o ancient_a a_o court_n at_o least_o as_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o this_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n but_o the_o proceed_n therein_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v determine_v there_o be_v such_o as_o arise_v upon_o the_o marine_a sea_n for_o so_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o divers_a statute_n and_o confirm_v by_o many_o precedent_n ph._n as_o for_o the_o statute_n they_o be_v always_o law_n and_o reason_n also_o for_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n but_o precedent_n be_v judgement_n one_o contrary_a to_o another_o i_o mean_v divers_a man_n in_o divers_a age_n upon_o the_o same_o case_n give_v divers_a judgement_n therefore_o i_o will_v ask_v your_o opinion_n once_o more_o concern_v any_o judgement_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o king_n as_o to_o their_o validity_n in_o law_n but_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n la._n one_o be_v that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n proceed_v by_o two_o witness_n without_o any_o either_o grand-jury_n to_o indict_v or_o petty_a to_o convict_v and_o the_o judge_n give_v sentence_n according_a to_o the_o law_n imperial_a which_o of_o old_a time_n be_v in_o force_n in_o all_o this_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o now_o be_v law_n not_o by_o the_o will_n of_o any_o other_o emperor_n or_o foreign_a power_n but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o have_v give_v they_o force_n in_o their_o own_o dominion_n the_o reason_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o the_o cause_n that_o arise_v at_o sea_n be_v very_o often_o between_o we_o and_o people_n of_o other_o nation_n such_o as_o be_v govern_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o self_n same_o law_n imperial_a ph._n how_o can_v it_o precise_o enough_o be_v determine_v at_o sea_n especial_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o very_a great_a river_n whether_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n or_o within_o the_o land_n for_o the_o river_n also_o be_v as_o well_o as_o their_o bank_n within_o or_o a_o part_n of_o one_o country_n or_o other_o la._n true_o the_o question_n be_v difficult_a and_o there_o have_v be_v many_o suit_n about_o it_o wherein_o the_o question_n have_v be_v who_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v in_o ph._n nor_o do_v i_o see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v decide_v but_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o declare_v in_o the_o lord_n admiral_n letter_n patent_n la._n but_o though_o there_o be_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n a_o power_n give_v to_o hold_v plea_n in_o some_o certain_a case_n to_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n concern_v the_o admiralty_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-law_n may_v send_v a_o prohibition_n to_o that_o court_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o plea_n though_o it_o be_v with_o a_o non-obstante_a of_o any_o statute_n ph._n methinks_v that_o that_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o can_v be_v take_v from_o it_o by_o any_o subject_a for_o that_o argument_n of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v away_o all_o his_o judicial_a power_n be_v worth_a nothing_o because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o he_o can_v give_v away_o the_o essential_a right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o because_o by_o a_o non-obstante_a he_o declare_v he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n la._n but_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o precedent_n allege_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n the_o contrary_a have_v be_v perpetual_o practise_v ph._n i_o see_v not_o that_o perpetual_o for_o who_o can_v tell_v but_o there_o may_v have_v be_v give_v other_o judgement_n in_o such_o case_n
ascribe_v to_o custom_n i_o deny_v that_o any_o custom_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n can_v amount_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n for_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a you_o must_v with_o all_o other_o lawyer_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v no_o law_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v abolish_v and_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n but_o the_o equity_n that_o make_v it_o law_n for_o what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o make_v reason_n law_n by_o any_o custom_n how_o long_o soever_o when_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v eternal_a beside_o you_o can_v find_v in_o any_o statute_n though_o lex_n &_o consuetudo_fw-la be_v often_o mention_v as_o thing_n to_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o judgement_n that_o consuetudines_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v custom_n or_o usage_n do_v imply_v any_o long_a continuance_n of_o former_a time_n but_o that_o it_o signify_v such_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o proceed_v as_o be_v then_o immediate_o in_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o such_o statute_n nor_o shall_v you_o find_v in_o any_o statute_n the_o word_n common-law_n which_o may_v not_o be_v there_o well_o interpret_v for_o any_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n temporal_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o singularity_n of_o process_n use_v in_o any_o court_n that_o can_v distinguish_v it_o so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o a_o different_a law_n from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n la._n if_o all_o court_n be_v as_o you_o think_v court_v of_o equity_n will_v it_o not_o be_v incommodious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n ph._n i_o think_v not_o unless_o perhaps_o you_o may_v say_v that_o see_v the_o judge_n whether_o they_o have_v many_o or_o few_o cause_n to_o be_v hear_v before_o they_o have_v but_o the_o same_o wage_n from_o the_o king_n they_o may_v be_v too_o much_o incline_v to_o put_v off_o the_o cause_n they_o use_v to_o hear_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o themselves_o to_o some_o other_o court_n to_o the_o delay_n of_o justice_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o party_n sue_v la._n you_o be_v very_o much_o deceive_v in_o that_o for_o on_o contrary_a the_o contention_n between_o the_o court_n for_o jurisdiction_n be_v of_o who_o shall_v have_v most_o cause_n bring_v before_o they_o ph._n i_o cry_v you_o mercy_n i_o smell_v not_o that_o la._n see_v also_o all_o judge_n ought_v to_o give_v their_o sentence_n according_a to_o equity_n if_o it_o shall_v chance_v that_o a_o write_a law_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v equity_n i_o can_v imagine_v in_o that_o case_n how_o any_o judgement_n can_v be_v righteous_a ph._n it_o can_v be_v that_o a_o write_a law_n shall_v be_v against_o reason_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v obey_v the_o law_n which_o he_o have_v himself_o assent_v to_o but_o that_o be_v not_o always_o the_o law_n which_o be_v signify_v by_o grammatical_a construction_n of_o the_o letter_n but_o that_o which_o the_o legislator_n thereby_o intend_v shall_v be_v in_o force_n which_o intention_n i_o confess_v be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n many_o time_n to_o pick_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o require_v great_a ability_n of_o understanding_n and_o great_a meditation_n and_o consideration_n of_o such_o conjuncture_n of_o occasion_n and_o incommodity_n as_o need_v a_o new_a law_n for_o a_o remedy_n for_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n so_o clear_o write_v that_o when_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v forget_v may_v not_o be_v wrest_v by_o a_o ignorant_a grammarian_n or_o a_o cavil_v logician_n to_o the_o injury_n oppression_n or_o perhaps_o destruction_n of_o a_o honest_a man._n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o judge_n deserve_v that_o honour_n and_o profit_n they_o enjoy_v since_o the_o determination_n of_o what_o particular_a cause_n every_o particular_a court_n shall_v have_v cognizance_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o yet_o sufficient_o explain_v and_o be_v in_o itself_o so_o difficult_a as_o that_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n themselves_o the_o reason_n sir_n edw._n coke_n will_v leave_v to_o law_n itself_o be_v not_o yet_o agree_v upon_o it_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o a_o man_n that_o be_v no_o profess_a or_o no_o profound_a lawyer_n to_o take_v notice_n in_o what_o court_n he_o may_v lawful_o begin_v his_o suit_n or_o give_v council_n in_o it_o to_o his_o client_n la._n i_o confess_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n till_o all_o the_o court_n be_v agree_v upon_o it_o among_o themselves_o but_o what_o rule_n to_o give_v judgement_n by_o a_o judge_n can_v have_v so_o as_o never_o to_o contradict_v the_o law_n write_v nor_o displease_v his_o legislator_n i_o understand_v not_o ph._n i_o think_v he_o may_v avoid_v both_o if_o he_o take_v care_n by_o his_o sentence_n that_o he_o neither_o punish_v a_o innocent_a nor_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o damage_n due_a from_o one_o that_o malicious_o ●●eth_v he_o without_o reasonable_a cause_n which_o ●o_o the_o most_o of_o rational_a man_n and_o unbiased_a ●s_n not_o in_o my_o opinion_n very_o difficult_a and_o though_o a_o judge_n shall_v as_o all_o man_n may_v do_v err_v in_o his_o judgement_n yet_o there_o be_v always_o such_o power_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o may_v content_v the_o party_n either_o in_o the_o chancery_n or_o by_o commissioner_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n authorize_v by_o the_o king_n for_o every_o man_n ●s_v bind_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n he_o choose_v la._n in_o what_o case_n can_v the_o true_a construction_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n ph._n very_o many_o whereof_o sir_n edw._n coke_n name_v 3_o fraud_n accident_n and_o breach_n of_o confidence_n but_o there_o be_v many_o more_o for_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a many_o reasonable_a exception_n almost_o to_o every_o general_a rule_n which_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o rule_n can_v not_o foresee_v and_o very_o many_o word_n in_o every_o statute_n especial_o long_a one_o that_o be_v as_o to_z grammar_n of_o ambiguous_a signification_n and_o yet_o to_o they_o that_o know_v well_o to_o what_o end_n the_o statute_n be_v make_v perspicuous_a enough_o and_o many_o connection_n of_o doubtful_a reference_n which_o by_o a_o grammarian_n may_v be_v cavil_v at_o though_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v never_o so_o perspicuous_a and_o these_o be_v the_o difficulty_n which_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o master_n and_o can_v do_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o ability_n for_o which_o they_o be_v choose_v as_o well_o as_o can_v be_v hope_v for_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v other_o man_n can_v do_v the_o same_o or_o else_o the_o judge_n place_n can_v not_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n supply_v the_o bishop_n common_o be_v the_o most_o able_a and_o rational_a man_n and_o oblige_v by_o their_o profession_n to_o study_v equity_n because_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o be_v therefore_o capable_a of_o be_v judge_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n they_o be_v the_o man_n that_o teach_v the_o people_n what_o be_v sin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v the_o doctor_n in_o case_n of_o conscience_n what_o reason_n then_o can_v you_o show_v i_o why_o it_o be_v unfit_a and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v a_o chancellor_n as_o they_o be_v most_o often_o before_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o and_o since_o that_o time_n once_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n la._n but_o sir_n ed._n say_v that_o soon_o after_o that_o a_o chancellor_n be_v make_v which_o be_v no_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n he_o find_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o parliament_n a_o grievous_a complaint_n by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o a_o petition_n that_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o able_a man_n within_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v choose_v chancellor_n ph._n that_o petition_n be_v reasonable_a but_o it_o do_v not_o say_v which_o be_v able_a man_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o the_o bishop_n la._n that_o be_v not_o the_o great_a question_n as_o to_o the_o ability_n of_o a_o judge_n both_o of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o there_o be_v able_a man_n in_o their_o own_o way_n but_o when_o a_o judge_n of_o equity_n have_v need_v almost_o in_o every_o case_n to_o consider_v as_o well_o the_o statute-law_n as_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n he_o can_v perform_v his_o office_n perfect_o unless_o he_o be_v also_o ready_a in_o the_o statute_n ph._n i_o see_v no_o great_a need_n he_o have_v to_o be_v ready_a in_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o a_o cause_n do_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n inform_v the_o council_n at_o the_o bar_n what_o the_o statute_n be_v or_o the_o