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edward_n iii_o surname_v the_o confessor_n half_a brother_n both_o to_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o hardy-cnute_a the_o dane_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n this_o king_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o danish_a saxon_a and_o mercian_n law_n one_o universal_a and_o general_a law_n whence_o our_o common_a law_n be_v think_v to_o have_v have_v its_o original_a which_o may_v be_v true_a of_o the_o write_a law_n not_o of_o the_o customary_a and_o unwritten_a law_n these_o be_v certain_o more_o ancient_a he_o be_v in_o his_o life_n of_o that_o holiness_n that_o he_o receive_v power_n from_o above_o to_o cure_v many_o disease_n among_o other_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o throat_n call_v by_o we_o the_o king_n evil_a a_o prerogative_n that_o continue_v hereditary_a to_o his_o successor_n of_o england_n final_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o die_v have_v reign_v 24_o year_n 1066_o 17_o harald_n a_o son_n to_o earl_n godwin_n be_v choose_v king_n in_o the_o nonage_n of_o eagar_n atheling_n grandchild_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n the_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n of_o which_o people_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o when_o we_o be_v in_o france_n and_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o denmark_n as_o the_o last_o actor_n on_o the_o theatâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o england_n this_o william_n i_o say_v pretend_v a_o donation_n from_o edward_n the_o 〈◊〉_d invade_v england_n slay_v harald_n and_o with_o he_o 66654_o of_o his_o english_a soldier_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n use_v such_o policy_n in_o his_o new_a conquest_n that_o he_o utter_o dishearten_v the_o english_a from_o hope_n of_o better_a fortune_n from_o he_o begin_v the_o new_a account_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n those_o of_o the_o former_a line_n be_v no_o long_o reckon_v in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o etc._n etc._n the_o norman_a king_n 1067._o 1_o william_n 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learning_n surname_v beau-clerk_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n in_o the_o holy-land_n war_n enter_v on_o the_o kingdom_n and_o afterward_o take_v from_o he_o also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n deprive_v of_o all_o his_o male-issue_n he_o lest_o one_o only_a daughter_n who_o name_n be_v maud_n first_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o after_o to_o geofrie_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n tourein_o and_o maine_n 34._o 1136._o 4_o stephen_n second_o son_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o champagne_n and_o blais_n and_o of_o alice_n daughter_n to_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v who_o to_o purchase_v the_o people_n love_n release_v the_o tribute_n call_v dane-gelt_a he_o spend_v most_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o war_n against_o maud_n the_o empress_n 19_o the_o saxon_a blood_n restore_v 1155._o 5_o henry_n ii_o son_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o first_o and_o to_o maud_n daughter_n to_o 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frontier_n towards_o the_o netherlands_o 2_o piquigni_n on_o the_o river_n some_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o interview_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o of_o england_n and_o lewis_n the_o 13_o than_o for_o give_v the_o name_n of_o picardy_n to_o all_o the_o province_n which_o mercator_n only_o of_o all_o writer_n do_v ascribe_v unto_o it_o and_o 3_o amiens_n itself_o seat_v upon_o the_o some_o above_o piquigni_n the_o river_n be_v there_o divide_v into_o many_o stream_n for_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o the_o town_n well_o build_v with_o very_o strong_a wall_n and_o deep_a ditch_n the_o loss_n whereof_o when_o take_v by_o archduke_n albert_n much_o hazard_v the_o affair_n and_o reputation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o therefore_o when_o he_o have_v regain_v it_o he_o add_v to_o the_o former_a work_v a_o impregnable_a citadel_n but_o the_o chief_a glory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o cathedral_n the_o fair_a and_o most_o lovely_a structure_n in_o the_o west_n of_o 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whereof_o be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n of_o laon_n the_o town_n in_o latin_a laodunum_fw-la 3_o noyon_n in_o latin_a noviodunum_n a_o episcopal_a see_v also_o 4_o chapelle_n a_o strong_a piece_n one_o of_o the_o best_a outwork_n of_o paris_n against_o the_o netherlands_o 5_o d'ourlans_n and_o 6_o la_fw-fr fere_n place_n of_o great_a strength_n also_o but_o more_o near_o the_o frontier_n and_o 7_o s._n quintin_n ancient_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o veromandui_n then_o call_v augusta_n veromanduorum_n call_v afterward_o s._n quintin_n from_o that_o saint_n here_o worship_v as_o the_o patron_n and_o deus_fw-la tutelaris_fw-la of_o it_o a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o so_o esteem_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o charolois_n after_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n
by_o pâ—olomie_n and_o antoâ—inus_n now_o a_o episcopal_a see_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a fortify_v town_n of_o all_o spain_n 6_o moia_n not_o far_o from_o the_o border_n of_o france_n where_o it_o join_v on_o guipuscoa_n a_o place_n of_o principal_a importance_n the_o castle_n whereof_o be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o piece_n on_o this_o of_o side_n the_o mountain_n which_o hold_v out_o for_o king_n john_n of_o albreâ—_n against_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_a in_o his_o surprisal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 7_o montreal_n 8_o olite_a and_o 9_o taâ—alla_n all_o yield_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o frederick_n of_o toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n who_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o subdue_v this_o realm_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castilâ—_n as_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n have_v to_o conquer_v the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n 10_o tudeâ—e_n on_o the_o eastern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n honour_v with_o a_o little_a university_n there_o found_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n on_o his_o surprisal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 11_o calahorra_n situate_v on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o iberus_n or_o ibrâ—_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v calagorina_fw-la by_o strubo_n calaguris_fw-la now_o a_o bishop_n see_v take_v from_o raimir_n the_o second_o king_n of_o navarre_n by_o aâ—â—onso_n the_o second_o of_o castille_n and_o make_v a_o member_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o also_o be_v 12_o logrogno_fw-it on_o the_o same_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n also_o 13_o estella_n border_v on_o castille_n to_o which_o adjudge_v though_o on_o the_o eastern_a side_n of_o the_o river_n by_o lewis_n the_o 11_o of_o france_n make_v umpire_n for_o the_o atonement_n of_o some_o difference_n betwixt_o henry_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o john_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o aragoâ—_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v the_o vascones_n possess_v not_o only_o of_o this_o tract_n but_o of_o bâ—scay_n and_o guiâ—â—scoa_n also_o from_o they_o denominate_v who_o pass_v over_o the_o pyrenees_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o that_o province_n which_o be_v now_o call_v gascoigne_n by_o the_o french_a and_o vascovia_n in_o latin_a win_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o goth_n and_o from_o they_o by_o the_o moor_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n under_o garcia_n ximines_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o gothish_a blood_n who_o with_o 600_o man_n only_o begin_v to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o saracen_n anno_fw-la 716._o first_o under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sobrarbre_n and_o after_o that_o of_o navarre_n for_o the_o reason_n former_o deliver_v the_o six_o from_o garcia_n xâ—mines_n be_v inigo_n surname_v aâ—ista_n so_o name_v from_o his_o vehemency_n and_o heat_n in_o war_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o bâ—gorre_n in_o gâ—scoâ—gne_n elect_v to_o this_o kingdom_n on_o the_o death_n of_o ximines_n the_o five_o king_n anno_fw-la 840_o or_o thereabouts_o as_o the_o next_o heir_n but_o in_o the_o collateral_a line_n of_o dâ—n_n garcia_n ximine_v the_o first_o king_n of_o sobrarbre_n to_o he_o the_o take_n of_o pampelune_n be_v ascribe_v most_o general_o though_o turquet_n in_o his_o history_n refer_v the_o same_o to_o garcia_n the_o second_o king_n but_o certain_o the_o town_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n till_o force_v from_o they_o by_o the_o prowess_n of_o charlemain_n by_o they_o again_o recover_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o ronceval_n and_o hold_v till_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n who_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o to_o this_o king_n also_o be_v ascribe_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o crown_v and_o anoint_v after_o the_o manner_n use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o the_o old_a roman_a provincial_n cite_v in_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n acknowledge_v no_o such_o honour_n to_o these_o petit_fw-fr king_n communicate_v only_o in_o that_o time_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n england_n france_n and_o sâ—â—cil_n and_o therefore_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o custom_n come_v into_o navarre_n with_o the_o house_n of_o champagne_n other_o king_n of_o most_o note_n in_o the_o course_n of_o story_n be_v 3_o fortunâ—_n the_o second_o nephew_n of_o inigo_n arista_n by_o his_o son_n garcia_n the_o three_o who_o add_v unto_o his_o estate_n the_o earldom_n of_o arragon_n descend_v to_o he_o by_o his_o mother_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o asnarius_n or_o aznario_n the_o last_o earl_n thereof_o 4_o sancho_n the_o four_o surname_v the_o great_a who_o first_o assume_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o predecessor_n use_v no_o other_o title_n than_o king_n of_o sobrarbre_n or_o navarre_n his_o co-temperaries_a call_n themselves_o king_n of_o leon_n toledo_n sevil_n corduba_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o their_o several_a kingdom_n the_o goth_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n and_o so_o the_o vandal_n and_o the_o suevi_n only_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n at_o their_o first_o erection_n by_o the_o french_a entitle_v themselves_o the_o duke_n and_o marquess_n of_o spain_n as_o if_o all_o be_v they_o with_o brag_v and_o vanity_n enough_o but_o this_o prince_n have_v some_o good_a ground_n for_o it_o as_o be_v by_o inheritance_n possess_v of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n donna_n nugnâ—_n or_o elviâ—a_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o sancho_n the_o last_o earl_n thereof_o and_o by_o conquest_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o leon_n so_o that_o almost_o all_o spain_n not_o possess_v by_o the_o moor_n be_v become_v his_o own_o have_v these_o estate_n remain_v entire_a to_o his_o successor_n the_o moor_n no_o doubt_n have_v soon_o lose_v their_o hold_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o whole_a continent_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o sole_a monarch_n but_o this_o king_n either_o love_v all_o his_o son_n alike_o or_o else_o offend_v 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homager_n unto_o one_o supreme_a 5_o sancho_n the_o five_o nephew_n of_o sancho_n the_o great_a by_o his_o son_n garcia_n de_fw-fr nagera_n unnatural_o and_o traitorous_o slay_v by_o his_o brother_n raymir_n after_o who_o death_n and_o the_o short_a interposition_n of_o his_o murderer_n this_o kingdom_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n three_o of_o which_o viz._n sancho_n raymire_v pedro_n &_o alfonso_n do_v several_o and_o successive_o enjoy_v the_o same_o 6_o alfonso_n the_o last_o of_o the_o three_o king_n of_o arragon_n reign_v in_o navarre_n surname_v the_o warrior_n who_o for_o a_o time_n be_v king_n of_o castille_n also_o in_o right_a of_o â—rraca_fw-la his_o wife_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n of_o spain_n though_o not_o acknowledge_v so_o by_o other_o but_o final_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o his_o brother_n raymir_n or_o raymond_n call_v the_o monk_n succeed_v in_o arragon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n revert_v to_o garcia_n raymir_n lord_n of_o monson_n the_o direct_a heir_n of_o garcia_n de_fw-fr nagera_n by_o raymir_n lord_n of_o calahorra_n his_o young_a son_n 7_o sancho_n the_o 8_o the_o nephew_n of_o this_o garcias_n raymir_n by_o his_o son_n sancho_n the_o seven_o surname_v the_o wise_a the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o masculine_a and_o direct_a line_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o kingdom_n after_o his_o decease_n pass_v by_o the_o female_n or_o heir_n general_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o house_n of_o eurâ—ux_n foix_n albret_n and_o vendosme_n but_o never_o hold_v above_o 3_o descent_n in_o any_o one_o family_n by_o mean_n whereof_o these_o king_n be_v bar_v from_o gain_v any_o thing_n on_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n and_o have_v no_o way_n to_o enlarge_v their_o revenue_n
they_o continue_v all_o the_o garrison_n and_o strong_a hold_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o native_n by_o mean_n whereof_o when_o portugal_n itself_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o province_n and_o plantation_n do_v the_o like_a without_o any_o haesitancie_n which_o have_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a piece_n in_o every_o province_n factorie_a and_o plantation_n be_v bring_v by_o little_a and_o little_a if_o not_o all_o at_o once_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o castilian_n may_v have_v be_v easy_o prevent_v nor_o have_v the_o spaniard_n hitherto_o attempt_v any_o thing_n material_a for_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o so_o over-laid_a by_o the_o french_a in_o catalogue_n navarre_n biscay_n flanders_n artoys_n and_o italy_n that_o he_o have_v not_o have_v much_o leisure_n to_o attend_v that_o business_n but_o leave_v he_o and_o they_o to_o their_o own_o affair_n it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o represent_v you_o with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n 1139._o 1_o alfonso_n the_o second_o earl_n and_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n 45._o 1184._o 2_o sancho_n the_o son_n of_o alfonso_n 28._o 1212._o 3_o alfonso_n ii_o son_n of_o sancho_n 11._o 1223._o 4_o sancho_n ii_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o second_o 34._o 1257._o 5_o alfonso_n iii_o brother_n of_o sancho_n the_o second_o 22._o 1279._o 6_o denys_n the_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o 3d._n 48._o 1325._o 7_o alfonso_n iu._n the_o son_n of_o denys_n 32._o 1357._o 8_o pedro_n the_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o four_o 10._o 1367._o 9_o ferdinand_n the_o son_n of_o pedro_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o lawful_a issue_n of_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n 18._o 1385._o 10_o john_n the_o base_a son_n of_o pedro_n of_o who_o sufficient_o before_o 48._o 1433._o 11_o edwardâ—_n the_o son_n of_o john_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n philip_n of_o lancaster_n 5._o 1438._o 12_o alfonso_n v._o the_o son_n of_o edw._n 43._o 1481._o 13_o john_n ii_o 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heart_n of_o his_o nobility_n or_o as_o some_o will_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o salisburies_n garter_n of_o which_o lady_n the_o king_n former_o have_v be_v enamour_a but_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o vain_a and_o idle_a romance_n derogatory_n both_o to_o the_o founder_n and_o the_o order_n first_o publish_v by_o polidore_n virgil_n a_o stranger_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n and_o by_o he_o take_v up_o on_o no_o better_a ground_n than_o fama_fw-la vulgi_fw-la the_o tradition_n of_o the_o common_a people_n too_o trifle_v a_o foundation_n for_o so_o great_a a_o building_n common_a bruit_n be_v so_o infamous_a a_o historian_n that_o wise_a man_n neither_o report_n after_o it_o nor_o give_v credit_n to_o any_o thing_n they_o receive_v from_o it_o but_o for_o this_o fame_n or_o common_a bruit_n the_o vanity_n and_o improbability_n thereof_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o canvas_v suffice_v it_o to_o observe_v in_o this_o time_n and_o place_n that_o the_o garter_n be_v 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buckle_v on_o the_o left_a leg_n on_o which_o these_o word_n be_v embroider_v viz._n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr about_o their_o neck_n they_o wear_v a_o blue_a ribbon_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o hang_v the_o image_n of_o s._n george_n upon_o who_o day_n the_o installation_n of_o the_o new_a knight_n be_v common_o celebrate_v 3_o of_o the_o bath_n bring_v first_o into_o england_n 1399_o by_o henry_n the_o four_o they_o be_v create_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o the_o installation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n their_o duty_n to_o defend_v true_a religion_n widow_n maid_n orphan_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o king_n right_n the_o knight_n hereof_o distinguish_v by_o a_o red_a ribbon_n which_o they_o wear_v ordinary_o about_o their_o neck_n to_o difference_n they_o from_o knight_n bachelor_n of_o who_o they_o have_v in_o all_o place_n the_o precedency_n unless_o they_o be_v also_o the_o son_n of_o nobleman_n to_o who_o their_o birth_n give_v it_o before_o all_o order_n 4_o of_o baronet_n a_o order_n institute_v by_o king_n james_n in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o plantation_n of_o vister_n they_o have_v precedency_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o baâ—h_n but_o not_o of_o those_o of_o the_o garter_n nor_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o nobility_n but_o this_o be_v hereditary_a not_o personal_a and_o rather_o civil_a than_o military_a be_v not_o so_o proper_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o order_n of_o knighthood_n there_o be_v in_o england_n at_z and_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n arch-bishop_n 2._o bishop_n 20._o wales_n wales_n be_v bound_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n wales_n except_o towards_o england_n on_o the_o east_n from_o which_o separate_v by_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o a_o line_n draw_v to_o the_o river_n wie_z ancient_o it_o extend_v eastward_n to_o the_o river_n severn_n till_o by_o the_o puissance_n of_o offâ—_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n the_o welsh_a or_o britan_n be_v drive_v out_o the_o plain_a country_n beyond_o that_o river_n and_o force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o mountain_n where_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o divide_v from_o england_n by_o a_o huge_a dich_n call_v in_o welsh_a claudh_n offa_n i._n e._n offa_n dâ—ke_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o wie_z into_o the_o severn_n not_o far_o from_o châ—pstow_n extend_v 84_o mile_n in_o length_n even_o as_o far_o as_o chester_n where_o the_o dee_fw-mi be_v mingle_v with_o the_o sea_n concern_v which_o ditch_n there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v by_o harald_n that_o if_o any_o welshman_n be_v sound_a with_o a_o weapon_n on_o this_o side_n of_o it_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n the_o name_n of_o wales_n some_o derive_v from_o idwallo_n the_o son_n of_o cadwallader_n who_o with_o the_o small_a remainder_n of_o his_o british_a subject_n make_v good_a the_o fastness_n of_o this_o country_n and_o be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o wales_n other_o conceive_v that_o the_o name_n of_o welch_n and_o wales_n be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o saxon_n who_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n call_v the_o britan_n who_o live_v here_o by_o the_o name_n of_o walsh_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o alien_n because_o they_o differ_v from_o they_o both_o in_o law_n and_o language_n which_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o britan_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o gall_n as_o before_o be_v prove_v so_o they_o may_v still_o retain_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v wallish_a by_o the_o saxon_n instead_o of_o gallish_a the_o saxon_n use_v in_o most_o word_n w._n for_o g._n as_o war_n for_o guerre_fw-fr warden_n for_o guardian_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o to_o be_v believe_v the_o rather_o because_o the_o frenchman_n to_o this_o day_n call_v the_o country_n gall_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o england_n le_fw-fr prince_n de_fw-fr gall_n as_o also_o that_o the_o dutch_a or_o german_n of_o who_o the_o saxon_n be_v a_o part_n do_v call_v such_o nation_n as_o inhabit_v on_o the_o skirt_n of_o france_n by_o the_o name_n of_o walloon_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n before_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o wales_n be_v the_o siluâ—es_n possess_v the_o county_n of_o hereford_n brecknock_n radnor_n monmouth_n and_o glamorgan_n all_o glocestershire_n beyond_o the_o severn_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o worcestershire_n on_o the_o same_o side_n also_o their_o chief_a town_n ariconium_n now_o hereford_n not_o reckon_v since_o the_o time_n of_o offa_n as_o a_o part_n of_o wales_n balleum_n now_o buelih_o in_o brecknock_n gobannium_n now_o abargevenny_n in_o monmouth_n magni_fw-la now_o new_a radnor_n in_o the_o county_n so_o name_v and_o bovium_n now_o boverton_n in_o glamorgan_n 2_o the_o dimetâ—_n possess_v cardigan_n caermarthen_n and_o pembrokeshires_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v loventium_n now_o new_a castle_n in_o caermarthen_n maridunum_n or_o caermarthen_n itself_o and_o octopitae_n where_o now_o stand_v s._n david_n by_o the_o welsh_a call_v menew_n whence_o that_o bishop_n have_v the_o name_n of_o menevensis_n in_o latin_a 3_o the_o ordovices_n inhabit_v the_o county_n of_o merion_n carnarvan_n anglesey_n denbigh_n flint_n and_o montgomery_n with_o the_o north_n part_n of_o worcestershire_n beyond_o the_o severn_n and_o all_o shropshire_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n their_o chief_a town_n be_v segontium_n now_o caer_fw-mi seont_a in_o carnarvonshire_n cononium_fw-la now_o conwey_a in_o the_o same_o county_n bonium_n where_o after_o stand_v the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o banchor_n in_o flintshire_n and_o
give_v he_o so_o long_o a_o life_n as_o to_o see_v it_o in_o his_o own_o day_n remedy_v wherein_o he_o get_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o that_o stubborn_a people_n than_o ever_o do_v any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n can_v do_v before_o he_o a_o act_n indeed_o true_o royal_a and_o worthy_a himself_o another_o custom_n they_o have_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o the_o like_a be_v hardly_o ever_o hear_v of_o among_o the_o heathen_a and_o much_o less_o in_o christendom_n which_o take_v beginning_n as_o the_o scoâ—ish_a historian_n affirm_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o ewen_n the_o 3d_o who_o be_v the_o fifteen_o king_n in_o the_o catalogue_n after_o the_o first_o fergus_n this_o ewen_n be_v a_o prince_n much_o addict_v or_o whole_o rather_o give_v over_o unto_o lasciviousness_n make_v a_o law_n that_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v have_v the_o maidenhead_n or_o first_o night_n loâ—ging_v with_o every_o woman_n who_o husband_n hold_v land_n immediate_o from_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o all_o those_o who_o husband_n be_v their_o tenant_n or_o homager_n this_o be_v it_o seem_v the_o knight_n service_n which_o man_n hold_v their_o state_n by_o and_o continue_v till_o the_o day_n of_o mâ—lcâ—lm_n comnor_n who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o wife_n margaret_n she_o be_v the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n aâ—heling_n abolish_v this_o law_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o tenant_n by_o way_n of_o commutation_n shall_v pay_v unto_o their_o lord_n a_o mark_n in_o money_n which_o tribute_n the_o historian_n say_v be_v still_o in_o force_n it_o be_v call_v marche_n mulieris_fw-la but_o whether_o from_o mark_n a_o horse_n in_o the_o old_a galliqne_n imply_v the_o obscene_a signification_n of_o â—quitare_fw-la as_o mr._n selden_n think_v or_o from_o marca_n the_o sum_n of_o money_n by_o which_o it_o be_v afterward_o redeem_v i_o can_v determine_v certain_a i_o be_o that_o this_o last_o custom_n be_v of_o such_o a_o barbarous_a and_o brutish_a nature_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o give_v to_o the_o brahmin_v the_o first_o night_n lodging_n with_o their_o bride_n and_o that_o of_o many_o savage_a unconvert_v nation_n in_o prostitute_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n of_o their_o guest_n have_v not_o more_o unchristianity_n in_o they_o than_o this_o of_o those_o scotish_n christian_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o these_o custom_n show_v the_o ancient_a scot_n to_o be_v rude_a and_o barbarous_a partake_v little_a of_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n nor_o be_v they_o so_o break_v of_o the_o former_a but_o that_o they_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o modern_a writer_n to_o be_v still_o greedy_a of_o revenge_n where_o they_o find_v mean_n to_o take_v it_o as_o also_o to_o be_v a_o subtle_a and_o politic_a people_n incline_v to_o faction_n and_o sedition_n among_o themselves_o which_o he_o that_o read_v their_o story_n can_v choose_v but_o see_v a_o people_n as_o king_n james_n observe_v in_o his_o bafilâ—con_n doron_n ever_o weary_a of_o the_o present_a state_n and_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n accustom_v to_o judge_n and_o speak_v rash_o of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n towards_o who_o they_o have_v always_o carry_v themselves_o with_o such_o untractableness_n that_o more_o king_n have_v be_v betray_v murder_a and_o depose_v by_o the_o scot_n than_o by_o all_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n but_o take_v they_o in_o themselves_o without_o these_o relation_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o industrious_a people_n capable_a of_o all_o science_n which_o they_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o and_o general_o well_o verse_v in_o grammatical_a learning_n of_o which_o most_o of_o their_o gentry_n have_v a_o smattering_n and_o of_o most_o note_n in_o point_n of_o learning_n have_v be_v 1_o marianus_n surname_v scotus_n and_o 2_o hector_n boctius_n the_o historian_n 3_o john_n major_n a_o well_o know_v school-man_n for_o the_o time_n before_o the_o reformation_n and_o for_o the_o time_n that_o follow_v 4_o george_n buchanan_n a_o ingenious_a poet_n but_o a_o unsound_a statesman_n who_o history_n and_o dialogue_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la have_v wrought_v more_o mischief_n in_o the_o world_n than_o all_o marchiavel_n work_n not_o to_o have_v be_v remember_v here_o but_o because_o he_o be_v praedagogue_n to_o 5_o xing_a james_n of_o most_o famous_a memory_n who_o print_a work_n declare_v his_o large_a ability_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n 6_o napier_n the_o laird_n of_o marchiston_n 7_o 8_o barclay_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n 9_o john_n 〈◊〉_d the_o best_a antiquary_n of_o this_o nation_n 10_o doctor_n john_n maxwel_n the_o late_a learned_a bishop_n of_o ross_n and_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n beside_o some_o other_o of_o less_o note_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v here_o plant_v by_o divers_a man_n according_a to_o the_o several_a nation_n who_o do_v here_o inhabit_v among_o the_o low-lander_n or_o saxon-scot_n by_o aâ—â—an_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o lindiâ—farn_n or_o holy_a island_n among_o the_o pict_n inhabit_v the_o south-eastern_a part_n by_z ninâ—as_o bishop_n of_o candida_n casa_n or_o whit-herne_a in_o galloway_n among_o the_o northern-pict_n anno_fw-la 555._o and_o final_o among_o the_o scot_n by_o pallâ—dius_n a_o deacon_n of_o rome_n send_v to_o they_o hither_o for_o that_o purpose_n by_o pope_n celestine_n anno_fw-la 435_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n over_o grow_v with_o the_o rust_n and_o rubbish_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n degenerate_v from_o itself_o in_o the_o late_a day_n it_o be_v here_o make_v by_o a_o strong_a hand_n according_a to_o judgement_n of_o knox_n and_o other_o not_o taâ—ing_v counsel_n with_o the_o prelate_n nor_o stay_v the_o leisure_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o they_o do_v in_o england_n but_o turn_v prince_n and_o prelate_n out_o of_o all_o authority_n make_v by_o that_o mean_n more_o natural_o subject_a unto_o alteration_n than_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o or_o only_o to_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o same_o violence_n which_o first_o introduce_v it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o for_o a_o while_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o french_a and_o of_o necessity_n to_o support_v themselves_o by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o english_a they_o bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o solemn_a subscription_n to_o adhere_v only_o to_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o to_o observe_v that_o form_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v there_o establish_v religionis_fw-la cultuâ—_fw-la &_o ritibus_fw-la cum_fw-la anglis_fw-la communibus_fw-la subscripserunt_fw-la as_o be_v affirm_v by_o buchanan_n their_o own_o state-historian_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v that_o danger_n over_o but_o they_o â—ound_v opportunity_n and_o leisure_n to_o effect_v their_o end_n and_o have_v endeavour_v ever_o since_o by_o practice_n and_o correspondency_n with_o that_o party_n here_o and_o final_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o thrust_v their_o constitution_n and_o form_n of_o worship_n on_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v original_o by_o bishop_n as_o in_o all_o part_n else_o but_o so_o as_o they_o exercise_v their_o function_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o place_n equal_o wheresoever_o they_o come_v the_o kingdom_n not_o be_v divide_v into_o dioceses_n till_o the_o time_n of_o malcolm_n the_o 3d_o anno_fw-la 1070_o or_o thereabouts_o nor_o have_v they_o any_o arch-bishop_n till_o the_o year_n 1478._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v account_v and_o obey_v before_o that_o time_n as_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o scotland_n but_o be_v once_o settle_v in_o a_o orderly_a &_o constant_a hierarchy_n they_o hold_v the_o same_o until_o the_o reformation_n begin_v by_o knox_n when_o he_o and_o his_o associate_n approve_v the_o genevian_a platform_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o k._n james_n the_o six_o to_o introduce_v presbyterian_a discipline_n and_o suppress_v the_o bishop_n forbid_v they_o by_o their_o own_o sole_a authority_n to_o intermeddle_v any_o more_o in_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o church_n canton_v the_o kingdom_n into_o presbytery_n of_o their_o own_o assign_v and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v their_o do_n they_o keep_v he_o under_o by_o strong_a hand_n imprison_v he_o at_o sterlin_n make_v he_o fly_v from_o edinburgh_n remove_v from_o he_o all_o his_o faithful_a servant_n and_o seize_v upon_o his_o principal_a fortress_n and_o in_o a_o word_n so_o baffle_v and_o affront_v he_o upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o he_o be_v mind_v many_o time_n to_o have_v leave_v the_o kingdom_n and_o retire_v to_o venice_n which_o doubtless_o he_o have_v do_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v affirm_v by_o some_o of_o great_a place_n and_o power_n have_v not_o the_o hope_n of_o come_n at_o the_o last_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o
the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n from_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o edmund_n the_o second_o surname_v ironside_n and_o that_o his_o successor_n have_v enjoy_v it_o by_o no_o other_o title_n till_o queen_n elizabâ—ths_n death_n yet_o james_n the_o first_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n succeed_v by_o a_o right_a descent_n from_o the_o saxon_a line_n without_o relation_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o norman_a bastard_n 8_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o malcolm_n the_o four_o and_o nephew_n of_o david_n before_o mention_v by_o his_o son_n prince_n henry_n who_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o alnwick_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v thereupon_o restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n and_o his_o realm_n to_o peace_n what_o do_v occur_v concern_v the_o succeed_a king_n when_o their_o affair_n with_o england_n and_o the_o world_n abroad_o become_v more_o considerable_a we_o shall_v see_v anon_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n proceed_v we_o to_o the_o story_n of_o machbâ—th_n than_o which_o for_o variety_n of_o action_n and_o strangeness_n of_o event_n i_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o more_o please_a the_o story_n in_o brief_a be_v thus_o duncan_z king_n of_o the_o scot_n have_v two_o principal_a man_n who_o he_o employ_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o importance_n machbeth_n and_o banquho_fw-it these_o two_o travel_v together_o through_o a_o forest_n be_v meet_v by_o three_o fairy_n witch_n weird_v the_o scot_n call_v they_o whereof_o the_o first_o make_v obeisance_n unto_o machbeth_n salute_v he_o thane_n a_o title_n unto_o which_o that_o of_o earl_n afterward_o succeed_v of_o glammis_fw-la the_o second_o thane_n of_o cawder_n and_o the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n this_o be_v unequal_a deal_n say_v banquho_fw-it to_o give_v my_o friend_n all_o the_o honour_n and_o none_o unto_o i_o to_o who_o one_o of_o the_o weird_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o indeed_o shall_v not_o be_v king_n but_o out_o of_o his_o loin_n shall_v come_v a_o race_n of_o king_n that_o shall_v for_o ever_o rule_v the_o scot_n and_o have_v thus_o say_v they_o all_o sudden_o vanish_v upon_o their_o arrival_n to_o the_o court_n machbeth_n be_v immediate_o create_v thane_n of_o glammis_fw-la &_o not_o long_o after_o some_o new_a service_n of_o his_o require_v new_a recompense_n he_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o thane_n of_o cawder_n see_v then_o how_o happy_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o three_o weird_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o two_o former_a he_o resolve_v not_o to_o be_v want_v to_o himself_o in_o fulfil_v the_o three_o and_o therefore_o first_o he_o kill_v the_o king_n and_o after_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o command_n among_o the_o soldier_n and_o common_a people_n he_o succeed_v in_o his_o throne_n be_v scarce_o warm_a in_o his_o seat_n he_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o prediction_n give_v to_o his_o companion_n banqubo_n who_o hereupon_o suspect_v as_o his_o supplant_a he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v together_o with_o his_o whole_a posterity_n fleance_n one_o of_o his_o son_n escape_v only_o with_o no_o small_a difficulty_n into_o wales_n free_a as_o he_o think_v from_o all_o fear_n of_o banquho_fw-it and_o his_o issue_n he_o build_v dunsinan_n castle_n and_o make_v it_o his_o ordinary_a seat_n and_o afterward_o on_o some_o new_a fear_n consult_v with_o certain_a of_o his_o wizard_n about_o his_o future_a estate_n be_v tell_v by_o one_o of_o they_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v overcome_v till_o bernane_n wood_n be_v some_o mile_n distant_a come_v to_o dunsinan_n castle_n and_o by_o another_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v slay_v by_o any_o man_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o woman_n secure_v then_o as_o he_o think_v from_o all_o future_a danger_n he_o omit_v no_o kind_n of_o libidinous_a cruelty_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 18_o year_n for_o so_o long_o he_o tyrannize_v over_o scotland_n but_o have_v then_o make_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o iniquity_n mac-duffe_a the_o governor_n of_o fife_n associate_a to_o himself_o some_o few_o patriot_n equal_o hate_v by_o the_o tyrant_n and_o abhor_v the_o tyranny_n privy_o meet_v one_o evening_n at_o bernane_n wood_n and_o take_v every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o bough_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o discovery_n march_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n towards_o dunsinan_n castle_n which_o they_o take_v by_o scalado_n macbeth_z escape_v be_v pursue_v by_o mac-duffe_a who_o have_v overtake_v he_o urge_v he_o to_o the_o combat_n to_o who_o the_o tyrant_n half_a in_o scorn_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o do_v in_o vain_a attempt_n to_o kill_v he_o it_o be_v his_o destiny_n never_o to_o be_v slay_v by_o any_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o woman_n now_o then_o say_v mac-duffe_a be_v thy_o fatal_a end_n draw_v fast_o upon_o thou_o for_o i_o be_v never_o bear_v of_o woman_n but_o violent_o cut_v out_o of_o my_o mother_n belly_n which_o word_n so_o daunt_v the_o cruel_a tyrant_n though_o otherwise_o a_o valiant_a man_n and_o of_o great_a performance_n that_o he_o be_v very_o easy_o slay_v and_o malcolm_n conmor_n the_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n seat_v in_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fleance_n so_o prosper_v in_o wales_n that_o he_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o prince_n daughter_n of_o that_o country_n and_o on_o she_o beget_v a_o son_n call_v walter_n who_o fly_v out_o of_o wales_n return_v into_o scotland_n and_o his_o descent_n once_o know_v he_o be_v not_o only_o restore_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o prefer_v to_o be_v steward_n of_o the_o house_n of_o edgar_n the_o son_n of_o malcolm_n the_o three_o surname_v conmor_n the_o name_n of_o stewart_n grow_v hence_o hereditary_a unto_o his_o posterity_n from_o this_o walter_n descend_v that_o robert_n stewart_n who_o succeed_v david_n bruce_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n the_o progenitor_n of_o nine_o king_n of_o the_o name_n of_o stewart_n which_o have_v reign_v successive_o in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o leave_v off_o particular_n and_o look_v into_o the_o general_a succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o pict_n 424._o 1_o fergus_n 2_o eugenius_n 449._o 3_o dongal_n 4_o constantine_n 5_o congall_n 6_o goran_z 7_o eugenius_n ii_o 8_o congall_n ii_o 9_o kinnatel_n 10_o aidan_n 604_o 11_o kenneth_n 12_o eugenius_n iii_o 622_o 13_o ferchard_n 14_o donald_n 15_o ferchard_n ii_o 16_o malduine_n 17_o eugenius_n iu._n 18_o eugenius_n v._n 19_o amberkeleth_n 20_o eugenius_n vi._n 21_o mordac_n 730_o 22_o etfinus_n 23_o eugenius_n vii_o 24_o fergus_n ii_o 25_o solvathius_n 26_o achaius_n 809_o 27_o congall_n iii_o 28_o dongall_n ii_o 29_o alpine_n slay_v in_o a_o battle_n by_o the_o pict_n in_o pursuit_n of_o his_o quarrel_n for_o that_o kingdom_n pretend_v to_o belong_v unto_o he_o in_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o hungius_fw-la the_o last_o king_n thereof_o 30_o kenneth_n ii_o son_n of_o alpine_a who_o utter_o subdue_v and_o destroy_v the_o pict_n extend_v extend_v thereby_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o over_o all_o the_o bound_n of_o modern_a scotland_n of_o which_o deserve_o account_v the_o first_o monarch_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o new_a succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o pict_n a._n ch._n 839._o 1_o kenneth_n ii_o the_o first_o sole_a king_n of_o all_o scotland_n 17._o 856._o 2_o donald_n ii_o brother_n of_o kenneth_n the_o second_o 862._o 3_o constantin_n ii_o son_n of_o kenneth_n the_o second_o 875._o 4_o ethus_n brother_n of_o constantin_n the_o second_o 890._o 5_o donald_n iii_o son_n of_o constantin_n the_o second_o 903._o 6_o constantin_n iii_o 30._o 933._o 7_o malcolm_z son_n of_o donald_n the_o 3d._n 949._o 8_o iâ—gulph_n a_o intrnder_n 12._o 961._o 9_o duffe_o son_n of_o malcolm_n 1._o 961._o 10_o kenneth_n iii_o brother_n of_o duffe_n 994._o 11_o constantin_n iu._n a_o intruder_n against_o the_o law_n and_o line_n of_o kenneth_n the_o 3d._n 1004._o 12_o malcolm_z ii_o son_n of_o kenneth_n the_o 3d._n oppose_v by_o gâ—ime_n the_o nephew_n of_o duffe_n 1035._o 13_o duncan_n son_n of_o grime_n succeed_v malcolm_n the_o second_o die_v without_o issue_n 1040._o 14_o macbeth_z the_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n 1057._o 15_o malcolm_z iii_o son_n of_o duncan_n 2096._o 16_o donald_n iv._o surname_v ban_n brother_n of_o malcolm_n the_o 3d._n 1098._o 17_o edgar_z son_n of_o malcolm_n the_o 3d._n 1107._o 18_o alexander_n brother_z of_o edgar_z 1124._o 19_o david_n brother_n of_o alexander_n 1133._o 20_o malcolm_z son_n of_o david_n 1166._o 21_o william_n brother_z of_o malcolm_z the_o four_o
himself_o but_o he_o entrap_v the_o count_n of_o horn_n and_o egmond_n and_o behead_v they_o anno_fw-la 1567._o be_v thus_o rid_v of_o these_o two_o with_o diverse_a other_o of_o good_a quality_n who_o live_v will_v have_v much_o hinder_v his_o proceed_n he_o quarter_v his_o spaniard_n in_o the_o town_n and_o province_n spoil_v the_o people_n not_o of_o their_o privilege_n only_o but_o their_o liberty_n among_o the_o reform_a he_o bring_v in_o the_o bloody_a inquisition_n and_o indeed_o so_o tyrannical_o do_v he_o behave_v himself_o that_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o a_o defensive_a war_n as_o well_o for_o their_o life_n as_o substance_n this_o be_v a_o war_n of_o state_n not_o religion_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v papist_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o take_a arm_n during_o these_o trouble_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o he_o in_o one_o place_n and_o count_n lodewick_n his_o brother_n in_o another_o keep_v duke_n alva_n employ_v though_o divers_a time_n not_o with_o such_o fortunate_a success_n as_o they_o do_v expect_v in_o the_o year_n 1572_o flushing_n be_v surprise_v by_o voorst_a and_o berland_n as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v so_o also_o be_v the_o brill_n in_o voorne_n a_o island_n of_o holland_n by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n and_o not_o long_o after_o all_o holland_n except_o amsierdam_n follow_v the_o fortune_n and_o side_n of_o the_o prince_n together_o with_o all_o the_o town_n of_o zealand_n midleburg_n except_v anno_fw-la 1573._o duke_n alva_n be_v recall_v don_n lewis_n the_o requisens_n be_v appoint_v governor_n during_o who_o rule_n many_o of_o the_o belgian_n abandon_v their_o country_n some_o fly_v into_o germany_n other_o into_o france_n most_o into_o england_n after_o his_o death_n and_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o don_n john_n the_o priuce_n and_o his_o party_n recover_v strength_n and_o courage_n again_o till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n who_o bring_v they_o into_o worse_a case_n than_o ever_o yet_o anno_fw-la 1581._o they_o declare_v by_o their_o write_n direct_v to_o all_o people_n that_o philip_n of_o spain_n be_v fall_v from_o the_o government_n and_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o the_o people_n which_o bind_v they_o never_o to_o return_v to_o the_o spanish_a obedience_n this_o do_v they_o elect_v francis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o then_o in_o no_o small_a hope_n of_o marry_v queen_n elizabeth_n of_o england_n to_o be_v their_o lord_n but_o he_o intend_v rather_o to_o settle_v a_o tyranny_n in_o himself_o then_o to_o drive_v it_o from_o the_o spaniard_n attempt_v antwerp_n put_v his_o man_n into_o the_o town_n but_o be_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o burgher_n shameful_o repulse_v shame_n of_o this_o ignoble_a enterprise_n especial_o grief_n for_o its_o ill_a suctesse_n take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o world_n about_o which_o time_n the_o estate_n of_o these_o country_n be_v thus_o by_o this_o hieroglyphic_n express_v a_o cow_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o belgium_n there_o stand_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n spur_v she_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n feed_v she_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n milk_v she_o and_o duke_n francis_n pluck_v she_o back_o by_o the_o tail_n but_o she_o foul_v his_o finger_n during_o his_o unfortunate_a government_n parma_n prevail_v in_o all_o place_n especial_o after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n treacherous_o slay_v with_o a_o pistol_n anno_fw-la 1584._o now_o be_v the_o poor_a hollander_n true_o miserable_a desperate_a of_o pardon_n from_o their_o prince_n and_o have_v none_o to_o lead_v they_o none_o to_o protect_v they_o but_o such_o as_o be_v likely_a to_o regard_v their_o own_o profit_n more_o than_o they_o england_n be_v the_o only_a sanctuary_n they_o have_v now_o leave_v to_o which_o they_o sue_v offer_v the_o queen_n thereof_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o province_n who_o have_v if_o not_o a_o true_a yet_o a_o plausible_a title_n to_o they_o as_o be_v general_o descend_v from_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o philip_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v sister_n and_o as_o some_o say_v heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n holland_n etc._n etc._n if_o margaret_n from_o who_o the_o right_a of_o spain_n be_v derive_v be_v daughter_n to_o earl_n william_n then_o be_v our_o queen_n to_o succeed_v after_o philip_n who_o be_v reject_v if_o that_o margaret_n be_v as_o many_o write_v his_o young_a sister_n than_o be_v our_o queen_n the_o undoubted_a heir_n her_o predecessor_n philippe_n be_v earl_n william_n elder_a sister_n but_o that_o heroic_a queen_n not_o dispute_v the_o right_a of_o the_o title_n nor_o intend_v to_o herself_o any_o thing_n save_o the_o honour_n of_o relieve_v her_o distress_a neighbour_n and_o provide_v for_o her_o own_o estate_n by_o this_o diversion_n take_v they_o into_o her_o protection_n under_o which_o the_o belgian_n affair_n succeed_v so_o prosperous_o i_o will_v not_o now_o stand_v upon_o the_o particular_n that_o before_o they_o will_v hearken_v to_o any_o treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o force_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o he_o treat_v with_o they_o as_o with_o a_o free_a estate_n abstract_v from_o all_o right_a and_o title_n which_o he_o may_v pretend_v unto_o the_o place_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o this_o peace_n be_v conclude_v anno_fw-la 1609._o since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v keep_v garrison_n well_o discipline_v and_o as_o well_o pay_v so_o that_o these_o country_n have_v in_o these_o late_a day_n be_v the_o campus_n martius_n or_o school_n of_o defence_n for_o all_o christendom_n to_o which_o the_o youth_n of_o all_o nation_n repair_v to_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o fortification_n and_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o war_n thus_o do_v they_o for_o 40_o year_n hold_v the_o staff_n against_o a_o most_o puissant_a monarch_n and_o in_o the_o end_n capitulate_v with_o great_a advantage_n that_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o whereas_o all_o other_o nation_n grow_v poor_a by_o war_n these_o only_o grow_v rich_a whereupon_o it_o be_v remarkable_a to_o consider_v into_o what_o folly_n and_o extremity_n prince_n run_v by_o use_v their_o people_n to_o the_o war_n the_o king_n of_o france_n place_n most_o of_o their_o hope_n in_o their_o cavalry_n because_o in_o policy_n they_o will_v not_o that_o the_o vulgar_a shall_v be_v exercise_v in_o arm_n lycurgus_n give_v a_o law_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o fight_v often_o with_o one_o enemy_n the_o break_v whereof_o make_v the_o thebans_n a_o small_a commonwealth_n to_o be_v their_o equal_n in_o power_n the_o turk_n win_v the_o vast_a empire_n they_o now_o possess_v by_o make_v many_o and_o speedy_a war_n but_o now_o that_o policy_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o fashion_n we_o see_v that_o to_o omit_v persia_n the_o little_a and_o distract_a kingdom_n of_o hungary_n have_v for_o 200_o year_n resist_v their_o force_n so_o be_v it_o between_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o swisser_n and_o so_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o low-countries_n man_n who_o former_o be_v account_v a_o dull_a and_o heavy_a people_n altogether_o unfit_a for_o the_o war_n by_o their_o continual_a combat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n be_v become_v ingenious_a full_a of_o action_n and_o great_a manager_n of_o cause_n appertain_v to_o sight_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n we_o may_v hereby_o also_o perceive_v what_o advantage_n a_o small_a state_n gain_v by_o fortify_v place_n and_o passage_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o soon_o break_v a_o great_a army_n and_o undo_v a_o great_a prince_n then_o to_o beleaguer_v a_o well_o fortify_v town_n for_o that_o herein_o he_o consume_v his_o time_n and_o common_o lose_v his_o man_n credit_n and_o money_n as_o the_o roman_n before_o numantia_n the_o great_a tuâ—k_n in_o malta_n and_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n before_o nancie_n for_o where_o war_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o field_n unto_o the_o wall_n the_o mattock_n and_o spade_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o the_o sword_n and_o spear_n there_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o assailant_n be_v little_a available_a because_o it_o want_v its_o proper_a object_n thus_o as_o before_o we_o bring_v these_o several_a estate_n and_o province_n into_o one_o hand_n so_o now_o we_o have_v break_v they_o into_o two_o the_o one_o part_n continue_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o other_o govern_v themselves_o as_o a_o state_n apart_o under_o the_o king_n remain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o luxembourg_n limbourg_n and_o brabant_n some_o few_o town_n except_v the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o earldom_n of_o hainalt_n namur_n artois_n and_o flanders_n except_o only_o s._n ivys_n and_o the_o lordship_n or_o signeurie_n of_o machlyn_n with_o many_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o gueldres_n to_o countervail_v the_o
a_o law_n oâ—_n not_o admit_v alien_n to_o the_o crown_n choose_v one_o fer_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n to_o be_v their_o king_n with_o who_o alpine_n contend_v in_o a_o long_a war_n victorious_a for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o conclusion_n slay_v the_o quarrel_n notwithstanding_o do_v remain_v betwixt_o the_o unfriendly_a nation_n till_o at_o the_o last_o after_o many_o bloody_a battle_n and_o mutual_a overthrow_n the_o scotr_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o lose_a side_n kenneth_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n vanquish_a donskâ—n_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n with_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n that_o he_o extinguish_v not_o their_o kingdom_n only_o but_o their_o very_a name_n pass_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o under_o that_o of_o scot_n no_o mention_n after_o this_o of_o the_o pictish_a nation_n unless_o perhaps_o we_o will_v believe_v that_o some_o of_o they_o pass_v into_o france_n and_o there_o forsooth_o subdue_v that_o country_n which_o we_o now_o call_v picardy_n as_o for_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n i_o shall_v begin_v the_o same_o with_o ferguâ—_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o account_n of_o their_o historian_n leave_v out_o that_o rabble_n of_o 38_o king_n half_a of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o before_o christ_n nativity_n mention_v by_o hector_n boeâ—ius_n scotland_n buchanan_n and_o other_o of_o their_o classic_a author_n neither_o shall_v i_o offend_v herein_o as_o i_o conjecture_v the_o more_o judicious_a and_o understand_a man_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n and_o for_o other_o i_o take_v little_a care_n since_o i_o deal_v no_o more_o unkind_o with_o their_o first_o fergin_n and_o his_o successor_n than_o i_o have_v do_v already_o with_o our_o own_o brutus_n and_o his_o the_o first_o scotish_n king_n that_o settle_a himself_o in_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n be_v according_a to_o the_o abovenamed_a hector_n boetius_fw-la one_o fergus_n which_o in_o the_o time_n that_o coyle_n govern_v the_o britan_n come_v forsooth_o into_o these_o part_n out_o of_o ireland_n from_o he_o unto_o eugenius_n we_o have_v the_o name_n of_o 39_o king_n in_o a_o continue_a succession_n which_o eugenius_n together_o with_o his_o whole_a nation_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v expel_v the_o island_n by_o a_o joint_a confederacy_n of_o the_o roman_n bâ—itans_n and_o pict_n twenty_o and_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o eugenius_n they_o be_v reduce_v again_o into_o their_o possession_n here_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o conduct_n of_o another_o fergus_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n to_o this_o fergus_n i_o refer_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o scotish_n kingdom_n in_o bâ—itain_n hold_v the_o story_n of_o the_o former_a 39_o king_n to_o be_v vain_a and_o fabulous_a neither_o want_v i_o probable_a conjecture_n for_o this_o assertion_n this_o expedition_n of_o fergus_n into_o britain_n be_v place_v in_o the_o 424_o year_n of_o christ_n at_o what_o time_n the_o best_a writer_n of_o the_o roman_a story_n for_o those_o time_n report_v the_o scot_n to_o have_v first_o seat_v themselves_o in_o this_o island_n the_o king_n of_o chief_a note_n in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o whole_a succession_n be_v 1_o achaius_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 809_o and_o in_o his_o life_n contract_v the_o offensive_a &_o defensive_a league_n with_o charles_n the_o great_a between_o the_o kngdom_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v â—_o let_v this_o league_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n endure_v for_o ever_o 2_o let_v the_o enemy_n unto_o one_o be_v repute_v and_o handle_v as_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o other_o 3_o if_o the_o saxon_n or_o englishman_n invade_v france_n the_o scot_n shall_v send_v thither_o such_o number_n of_o soldier_n as_o shall_v be_v desire_v the_o french_a king_n defray_v the_o charge_n 4_o if_o the_o english_a invade_v scotland_n the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n send_v competent_a assistance_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n never_o be_v there_o any_o league_n which_o be_v either_o more_o faithful_o observe_v or_o long_o continue_v than_o this_o between_o these_o two_o kingdom_n the_o scot_n on_o all_o occasion_n so_o ready_o assist_v the_o french_a that_o it_o grow_v to_o a_o proverb_n or_o by_o word_n he_o that_o will_v france_n win_v must_v with_o scotland_n first_o begin_v 2_o kenneth_n the_o second_o who_o have_v utter_o subdue_v and_o destroy_v the_o pict_n extend_v his_o dominion_n over_o all_o the_o present_a scotland_n deserve_o to_o be_v account_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o it_o the_o pict_n be_v either_o root_v out_o or_o so_o few_o in_o number_n that_o they_o pass_v afterward_o in_o the_o name_n and_o account_v of_o scot_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o never_o mention_v in_o any_o author_n 3_o malcolm_z the_o first_o who_o add_v westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n unto_o his_o dominion_n give_v to_o he_o by_o king_n edmund_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o athelstane_n to_o have_v his_o aid_n against_o the_o dane_n or_o to_o keep_v he_o neutral_a after_o which_o time_n those_o county_n be_v sometime_o scotish_n and_o sometime_o english_a till_o final_o recover_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n never_o since_o disjoined_n 4_o kenneth_n the_o 3d._n who_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n make_v the_o kingdom_n hereditary_a to_o descend_v from_o the_o father_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n before_o which_o time_n keep_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n the_o uncle_n be_v sometime_o prefer_v before_o the_o nephew_n the_o elder_a in_o year_n though_o further_o off_o before_o the_o young_a kinsman_n though_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n after_o which_o time_n the_o opposition_n and_o interruption_n make_v by_o constantine_n the_o 3d_o and_o donald_n the_o four_o except_v only_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o next_o in_o birth_n have_v succeed_v ordinary_o in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o kenneth_n be_v one_o of_o those_o tributary_n and_o vassal-king_n which_o row_v k._n edgar_n over_o the_o dee_n near_o chester_n in_o such_o pomp_n and_o majesty_n 5_o machbeth_n of_o who_o there_o go_v a_o famous_a story_n which_o shall_v be_v tell_v at_o large_a anon_o 6_o malcolm_z the_o 3d_o the_o son_n of_o duncane_n who_o live_v in_o england_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o machbeths_n tyranny_n and_o thence_o bring_v into_o scotland_n at_o his_o return_n not_o only_o some_o civility_n of_o the_o english_a garb_n but_o the_o honourarie_a title_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n not_o here_o before_o use_v at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n his_o wife_n sister_n of_o edgar_n surname_v atbeling_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o abolish_v the_o barbarous_a custom_n speak_v of_o before_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o william_n the_o conqerour_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n but_o afterward_o side_v against_o he_o with_o the_o english_a be_v slay_v at_o alnwick_n 7_o david_n the_o young_a son_n of_o malcolm_n the_o three_o succeed_v his_o two_o brother_n edgar_n and_o alexander_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n and_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n and_o daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o edmund_n the_o second_o surname_v ironside_n k._n of_o england_n have_v the_o best_a title_n to_o that_o kingdom_n also_o but_o dispossess_v thereof_o by_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n with_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a puissance_n of_o those_o king_n and_o the_o little_a love_n which_o the_o english_a bare_a unto_o the_o scot_n not_o able_a to_o dispute_v their_o title_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n â—rom_o maud_n the_o sister_n of_o this_o david_n marry_v to_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o england_n descend_v all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n stephen_n except_v to_o queen_n elizabâ—ths_n death_n from_o david_n all_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n till_o king_n jame_v the_o six_o who_o on_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o right_a of_o his_o descent_n from_o another_o margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o so_o that_o in_o his_o person_n there_o be_v not_o a_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n only_o under_o the_o title_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o a_o restore_n of_o the_o old_a line_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o direct_a and_o indubitate_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o possession_n whereof_o have_v for_o so_o long_a time_n continue_v in_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n and_o upon_o this_o descent_n it_o follow_v most_o undeniable_o that_o though_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n get_v