by_o the_o fatality_n of_o the_o plague_n fire_n and_o other_o accident_n by_o occasion_n whereof_o a_o peace_n intervene_v there_o have_v at_o that_o time_n be_v as_o formidable_a a_o confederacy_n and_o conjunction_n form_v against_o england_n 1508._o an._n 1508._o as_o that_o at_o cambray_n against_o venice_n to_o remedy_v the_o say_a inconvenience_n and_o obviate_v the_o like_a i_o think_v it_o useful_a in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n careful_o to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o question_n of_o right_n and_o the_o question_n of_o fact_n betwixt_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o betwixt_o what_o it_o have_v continual_o claim_v and_o demand_v as_o a_o ancient_a right_n and_o what_o it_o have_v be_v actual_o seize_v of_o by_o a_o long_a peaceable_a and_o uninterrupted_a enjoyment_n which_o imply_v a_o consent_n and_o acknowledgement_n on_o the_o part_n of_o other_o nation_n the_o late_a of_o these_o be_v the_o true_a touchstone_n of_o wrong_n and_o injury_n for_o what_o have_v be_v ancient_o claim_v may_v have_v be_v as_o ancient_o deny_v and_o so_o remain_v lis_n pendens_fw-la a_o question_n undecided_a but_o what_o have_v be_v peaceable_o enjoy_v and_o thereby_o pass_v into_o a_o acknowledge_v right_o afterward_o to_o detain_v or_o controvert_v be_v a_o manifest_a injury_n and_o usurpation_n and_o by_o this_o we_o shall_v easy_o discern_v whether_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n maintain_v its_o ground_n or_o whether_o it_o have_v lose_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o it_o former_o have_v by_o new_a encroachment_n and_o disseisin_n such_o as_o may_v furnish_v matter_n for_o a_o just_a resentment_n and_o vindication_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pretension_n of_o the_o crown_n stand_v as_o they_o do_v what_o they_o be_v that_o they_o now_o be_v no_o diminution_n of_o they_o no_o derogation_n from_o they_o it_o be_v courage_n in_o a_o nation_n strenuous_o to_o maintain_v their_o own_o and_o it_o be_v justice_n right_o to_o distinguish_v their_o own_o and_o the_o best_a temper_n of_o government_n be_v neither_o to_o do_v a_o wrong_n nor_o take_v it_o i_o think_v it_o needful_a also_o to_o examine_v the_o accustom_a salutation_n at_o sea_n by_o the_o flag_n and_o topsail_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v the_o true_a significancy_n and_o import_n of_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o spill_v much_o blood_n in_o europe_n within_o these_o forty_o year_n last_o pass_v and_o may_v be_v of_o the_o effusion_n of_o more_o if_o a_o timely_a remedy_n be_v not_o apply_v to_o so_o grow_v a_o evil_a which_o be_v almost_o become_v a_o common_a makebate_n betwixt_o the_o european_a nation_n and_o all_o this_o partly_o by_o over-straining_a a_o fine_a thread_n and_o lay_v great_a weight_n upon_o it_o than_o it_o will_v bear_v but_o chief_o for_o want_v of_o a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a regulation_n for_o while_o sea-captain_n be_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o their_o instruction_n refer_v only_o to_o former_a use_n and_o custom_n and_o what_o that_o be_v not_o distinct_o know_v many_o irregularity_n and_o indiscretion_n ensue_v not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o some_o gallant_n at_o land_n who_o think_v it_o a_o point_n of_o honour_n to_o quarrel_v for_o the_o way_n or_o justle_v for_o the_o wall_n with_o all_o they_o meet_v but_o with_o this_o difference_n these_o do_v it_o only_o to_o the_o endanger_v their_o own_o person_n but_o the_o other_o to_o the_o engage_v their_o master_n many_o time_n in_o unnecessary_a feud_n and_o dispute_n this_o be_v the_o mark_n at_o which_o the_o follow_a discourse_n be_v level_v and_o by_o these_o measure_v it_o have_v be_v guide_v and_o the_o whole_a design_n of_o it_o tend_v to_o this_o to_o prevent_v needless_a quarrel_n and_o such_o as_o be_v state_v to_o disadvantage_n abroad_o and_o to_o justify_v our_o king_n reputation_n against_o censure_n and_o reflection_n at_o home_n that_o while_o he_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n his_o honour_n may_v not_o be_v impeach_v nor_o yet_o his_o honour_n of_o which_o he_o have_v so_o quick_a a_o sense_n be_v make_v use_n of_o through_o mistake_a appearance_n to_o imbroil_v his_o peace_n but_o be_v leave_v free_a to_o steer_v a_o even_a course_n betwixt_o the_o tender_a regard_v of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o prudential_a consideration_n of_o the_o other_o in_o order_n to_o which_o design_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o i_o to_o remove_v some_o obstacle_n and_o impediment_n as_o i_o find_v they_o in_o my_o way_n to_o clear_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n in_o all_o the_o chief_a branch_n and_o dependency_n of_o it_o to_o trace_v matter_n of_o fact_n through_o the_o national_a treaty_n make_v betwixt_o our_o king_n and_o other_o prince_n to_o vindicate_v some_o passage_n in_o our_o book_n and_o roll_n from_o mistake_v and_o misapplication_n and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o vanity_n of_o refute_v mr._n selden_n who_o if_o he_o have_v extend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o the_o wrong_n of_o other_o prince_n viderint_fw-la ipsi_fw-la let_v they_o look_v to_o it_o who_o concern_v it_o be_v but_o mere_o in_o prosecution_n of_o the_o design_n of_o a_o discourse_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o assert_n the_o honour_n of_o our_o king_n by_o show_v in_o fact_n as_o to_o sea-matter_n how_o he_o maintain_v whatever_o his_o ancestor_n have_v enjoy_v may_v as_o be_v humble_o conceive_v be_v further_o serviceable_a for_o these_o two_o end_n first_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o some_o popular_a error_n which_o prevail_v to_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n of_o the_o king_n by_o continual_a prompt_v and_o expose_v he_o upon_o pretend_a point_n of_o honour_n to_o a_o perpetual_a strife_n with_o all_o his_o neighbour_n for_o thing_n not_o safe_a to_o be_v insist_v on_o never_o enjoy_v nor_o likely_a ever_o to_o be_v obtain_v second_o to_o pacify_v and_o allay_v those_o jealousy_n which_o dispose_v foreign_a prince_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o policy_n of_o france_n in_o this_o last_o age_n to_o lord_n spain_n with_o a_o imputation_n of_o affect_v a_o universal_a monarchy_n so_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o holland_n to_o charge_n england_n with_o a_o affectation_n of_o a_o sea-monarchy_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o which_o we_o too_o unwary_o contribute_v and_o under_o this_o covert_a the_o dutch_a advance_v their_o own_o design_n as_o the_o french_a have_v do_v they_o under_o the_o former_a as_o to_o the_o method_n of_o this_o treatise_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o four_o general_a head_n i._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o what_o the_o true_a notion_n or_o idea_n of_o it_o be_v ii_o what_o thing_n be_v incident_a to_o this_o dominion_n and_o inseparable_o follow_v it_o iii_o what_o the_o salutation_n at_o sea_n by_o the_o flag_n and_o topsail_n signify_v and_o whether_o it_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o it_o iv_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n in_o the_o several_a incident_n of_o sea-dominion_n be_v distinct_o examine_v and_o impartial_o report_v these_o general_a head_n contain_v several_a subdivision_n concern_v the_o quatuor_fw-la maria._n the_o law_n of_o oleron_n the_o roll_n in_o the_o tower_n de_fw-fr superioritate_fw-la maris_fw-la the_o fishery_n license_v and_o limit_v etc._n etc._n observation_n concern_v the_o dominion_n &_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v learned_o argue_v on_o both_o side_n introduce_v how_o dominion_n be_v first_o introduce_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o just_a dominion_n or_o property_n in_o any_o sea_n for_o in_o the_o primitive_a and_o natural_a state_n of_o thing_n antecedent_n to_o humane_a fact_n and_o consent_n 1._o privata_fw-la nulla_fw-la naturâ_fw-la sed_fw-la aut_fw-la veteri_fw-la occupatiâ—ne_fw-la aut_fw-la etc._n etc._n cic._n de_fw-fr offic._n l._n 1._o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v common_a and_o undivided_a unto_o all_o mankind_n but_o then_o as_o it_o be_v common_a so_o it_o be_v without_o culture_n man_n live_v upon_o the_o spontaneous_a production_n of_o it_o in_o a_o easy_a and_o innocent_a but_o rude_a and_o simple_a manner_n their_o dwelling_n be_v tent_n their_o drink_n water_n their_o bread_n root_n and_o nut_n their_o clothing_n the_o bark_n of_o tree_n or_o skin_n of_o beast_n wherefore_o to_o better_v the_o condition_n of_o humane_a life_n 2._o nam_fw-la propriae_fw-la telluris_fw-la herum_fw-la natura_fw-la nec_fw-la illum_fw-la nec_fw-la i_o nec_fw-la quenquam_fw-la fecit_fw-la hor._n 2._o sat._n 2._o by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o ingenious_a art_n and_o industry_n consent_n either_o express_a or_o tacit_n introduce_v occupancy_n and_o property_n that_o every_o man_n may_v
to_o that_o of_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o wrongdoer_n and_o there_o implead_v he_o and_o pray_v for_o justice_n if_o a_o frenchman_n kill_v a_o frenchman_n one_o alien_a another_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o england_n the_o fact_n be_v commit_v within_o the_o local_a ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o against_o the_o peace_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o therefore_o triable_a before_o his_o court_n but_o if_o two_o englishman_n be_v under_o the_o pay_n and_o service_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o one_o of_o they_o kill_v the_o other_o aboard_o a_o french_a man_n of_o war_n within_o the_o 4_o sea_n the_o french_a king_n judicature_n will_v have_v the_o conusance_n of_o the_o crime_n as_o do_v within_o his_o ligeance_n and_o against_o the_o peace_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o crown_n thus_o stand_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o to_o the_o marine_a jurisdiction_n and_o thus_o it_o have_v be_v for_o many_o age_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a precedent_n which_o seem_v to_o impugn_v something_o that_o have_v be_v say_v and_o not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o be_v to_o report_v thing_n unfaithful_o and_o therefore_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o examine_v it_o it_o be_v a_o bundle_n or_o roli_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n superscribe_v de_fw-fr superioritate_fw-la maris_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la officii_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la in_o codem_fw-la record_n i_o can_v scarce_o call_v it_o 27_o 〈…〉_o cap._n 27_o for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o judicial_a act_n or_o monument_n of_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o it_o may_v be_v read_v as_o it_o be_v transcribe_v at_o large_a by_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cake_n and_o by_o mr._n selden_n who_o high_o insist_o upon_o it_o i_o shall_v abbreviate_v it_o true_o and_o in_o short_a the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o league_n have_v be_v conclude_v betwixt_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n and_z philip_z the_o fair_a of_o france_n 〈…〉_o of_o the_o 〈…〉_o in_o which_o it_o be_v covenant_v that_o each_o shall_v defend_v the_o other_o right_n and_o neither_o relieve_v the_o other_o enemy_n after_o this_o a_o war_n ensue_v betwixt_o philip_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o edward_n secret_o savour_v whereupon_o reyner_n grimbald_n who_o be_v general_n at_o sea_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v several_a ship_n both_o of_o england_n and_o of_o other_o nation_n trade_n to_o flanders_n and_o confiscate_v ship_n and_o good_n and_o imprison_v person_n as_o carry_v relief_n to_o a_o enemy_n upon_o which_o and_o other_o complaint_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v by_o both_o king_n call_v in_o the_o roll_n write_v in_o norman_a french_a auditor_n deputez_fw-fr per_fw-la les_fw-fr roys_n d'engleterre_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr france_n a_o redresser_n les_fw-fr damage_n faits_fw-fr the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v of_o several_a nation_n appear_v by_o their_o procurator_n or_o attorney_n before_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o join_v all_o together_o in_o one_o bill_n or_o libel_n as_o be_v all_o involve_a in_o one_o common_a cause_n in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o say_a libel_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n from_o time_n to_o time_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o memory_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o same_o by_o ordain_v of_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v covenant_v in_o the_o league_n late_o make_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n that_o each_o shall_v defend_v the_o other_o right_n franchise_n and_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n mounseur_fw-fr reyner_n grimbald_n commander_n of_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o name_n himself_o admiral_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n be_v commissioned_n by_o that_o king_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o wâ—â—_n against_o flanders_n have_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a league_n wrongful_o assume_v the_o office_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o the_o say_v gea_n of_o england_n upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n take_v the_o people_n and_o merchant_n &c_n &c_n they_o pray_v that_o the_o person_n ship_n and_o good_n so_o take_v may_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o counsance_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o right_o appertain_v he_o who_o shall_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v the_o magnificent_a attribute_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o their_o be_v peaceable_o possess_v time_n immemorial_n of_o the_o sovereign_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n by_o ordain_v law_n and_o statute_n prohibit_v arm_n and_o arm_a vessel_n take_v surety_n and_o give_v safeguard_n and_o ordain_v all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o right_n among_o all_o people_n pass_v upon_o that_o sea_n etc._n etc._n will_v at_o first_o view_n be_v ready_a to_o cry_v out_o suimus_fw-la troes_n fuit_fw-la ilium_n we_o be_v english_a man_n england_n be_v and_o yet_o perhaps_o no_o need_n of_o such_o exclamation_n at_o first_o read_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o at_o some_o distance_n like_o a_o stone_n wall_n athwart_o my_o way_n and_o no_o possibility_n of_o pass_v far_o but_o when_o i_o examine_v it_o more_o near_o i_o find_v it_o but_o a_o silken_a curtain_n of_o specious_a word_n draw_v artificial_o before_o the_o eye_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v put_v back_o by_o the_o hand_n 1._o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o this_o be_v but_o a_o plaidoyé_n a_o plea_n or_o action_n a_o supplicatory_a libel_n or_o bill_n of_o complaint_n no_o definitive_a sentence_n or_o arrest_n nothing_o that_o do_v pass_v in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la this_o alone_a be_v there_o nothing_o more_o be_v sufficient_a to_o abate_v the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o it_o the_o roll_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o decision_n give_v by_o the_o delegate_n upon_o any_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o libel_n and_o either_o none_o be_v give_v which_o seem_v most_o probable_a and_o those_o controversy_n decide_v some_o other_o way_n or_o the_o roll_n be_v leave_v imperfect_a 2._o though_o the_o interessent_n of_o several_a nation_n as_o dane_n german_n hollander_n etc._n etc._n suffer_v damage_n by_o the_o seizure_n of_o grimbald_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o english_a do_v and_o therefore_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o libel_n yet_o the_o libel_n be_v pen_v by_o english_a council_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o address_n or_o direction_n oâ—_n it_o a_o vous_fw-fr signior_n auditeurs_fw-fr deputez_fw-fr to_o you_o lord_n auditor_n depute_v par_fw-fr les_fw-fr roys_n d'engleterre_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr france_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n where_o england_n have_v the_o preference_n of_o order_n to_o france_n contrary_a to_o the_o style_n of_o neutral_a nation_n of_o that_o age._n 3._o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v time_n immemorial_n in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o french_a delegate_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n their_o master_n but_o by_o english_a advocat_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o client_n cause_v the_o french_a king_n have_v commission_v grinthald_v to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n at_o sea_n by_o arrest_v and_o confiscate_v ship_n and_o good_n and_o imprison_v person_n for_o carry_v relief_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n his_o enemy_n by_o which_o commission_n grimbald_n justify_v himself_o for_o do_v such_o act_n as_o be_v manifest_o repugnant_a to_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o say_v sovereign_a dominion_n on_o the_o part_n of_o england_n if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o admiral_n of_o england_n the_o only_a competent_a judge_n of_o thing_n do_v and_o commit_v upon_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n why_o do_v he_o together_o with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n depute_v auditor_n or_o delegate_n for_o determine_v those_o matter_n then_o in_o controversy_n 4._o the_o art_n in_o pen_v the_o say_a libel_n be_v remarkable_a it_o affirm_v the_o marine_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n but_o it_o do_v not_o except_v against_o a_o power_n in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o constitute_v a_o admiral_n with_o the_o like_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o sea_n towards_o flanders_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n have_v admiral_n before_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o fair._n it_o be_v true_a that_o great_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n have_v be_v cantonize_v and_o divide_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n into_o many_o franca_n fâ—uda_n as_o they_o â—alied_v they_o free_a fee_n which_o be_v supreme_a and_o independent_a sovereignty_n only_o the_o person_n of_o those_o
term_n dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n i_o pass_v to_o the_o three_o and_o that_o be_v the_o sea_n or_o sea_n whereby_o sea_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v such_o a_o collective_a body_n of_o water_n single_o and_o sole_o as_o water_n for_o the_o movable_a inconstant_a water_n whither_o of_o sea_n or_o river_n bare_o as_o such_o be_v not_o a_o capable_a subject_n of_o property_n but_o as_o water_n contain_v within_o a_o sixed_a and_o certain_a boundary_a and_o support_v by_o a_o stand_a bottom_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n no_o man_n go_v twice_o into_o the_o same_o river_n in_o the_o second_o a_o river_n be_v the_o same_o in_o a_o succession_n of_o age_n and_o in_o this_o late_a sense_n the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v a_o solid_a alveus_fw-la or_o receptacle_n of_o water_n contain_v within_o a_o certain_a boundary_a be_v as_o true_o and_o as_o proper_o territory_n as_o the_o land._n it_o be_v territorium_fw-la à _fw-la terra_fw-la from_o the_o stand_a bottom_n of_o earth_n by_o which_o the_o water_n of_o it_o be_v support_v and_o from_o the_o unmoveable_a shore_n of_o earth_n within_o which_o those_o water_n be_v contain_v have_v sufficient_o explain_v the_o term_n if_o one_o now_o shall_v ask_v i_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v say_v to_o have_v continual_o claim_v in_o right_a of_o their_o crown_n of_o england_n i_o will_v answer_v by_o dominion_n be_v mean_v the_o public_a property_n of_o those_o sea_n as_o part_v of_o the_o territory_n of_o their_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o consequent_o all_o other_o prince_n and_o people_n exclude_v not_o from_o all_o but_o from_o a_o equal_a use_n of_o they_o by_o sovereignty_n be_v mean_v that_o sole_a supreme_a rule_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n successive_o have_v over_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n of_o which_o those_o sea_n be_v a_o part._n if_o he_o shall_v further_o ask_v i_o how_o do_v this_o right_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n appear_v and_o by_o what_o proof_n be_v it_o evidence_v i_o will_v refer_v he_o to_o mr._n selden_n who_o proof_n and_o argument_n whether_o they_o come_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o such_o a_o dominion_n as_o i_o have_v here_o describe_v which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v or_o else_o will_v fall_v short_a of_o the_o mark_n be_v not_o for_o i_o to_o say_v i_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o reader_n wish_v they_o be_v so_o convince_a and_o demonstrative_a that_o all_o other_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o our_o own_o will_v rest_v satisfy_v therewith_o but_o if_o he_o ask_v i_o of_o matter_n of_o fact_n whether_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v for_o any_o long_a time_n be_v in_o the_o actual_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o such_o dominion_n as_o a_o right_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o express_a or_o imply_v consent_n of_o other_o nation_n this_o i_o shall_v examine_v by_o and_o by_o but_o whereas_o i_o hint_v before_o that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n do_v not_o exclude_v other_o prince_n and_o state_n from_o all_o use_n but_o from_o a_o equal_a use_n of_o those_o sea_n this_o need_v a_o little_a explication_n in_o order_n to_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o as_o all_o property_n first_o begin_v by_o humane_a fact_n and_o consent_n antecedent_n to_o which_o be_v communion_n so_o in_o this_o consent_n be_v imply_v a_o reservation_n and_o benign_a exception_n of_o such_o use_n as_o may_v be_v of_o great_a benefit_n to_o other_o without_o any_o considerable_a damage_n to_o the_o proprietor_n a_o river_n as_o a_o fishery_n be_v a_o private_a dominion_n no_o man_n may_v fish_v there_o without_o the_o owner_n leave_n because_o it_o will_v be_v a_o diminution_n of_o his_o profit_n if_o navigable_a as_o a_o way_n it_o be_v public_a to_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o prince_n ovid._n quid_fw-la proluâ—â—â—s_fw-la aquas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d communis_fw-la aq_fw-la tarum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ovid._n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o territory_n as_o it_o be_v run_a water_n it_o be_v common_a to_o man_n and_o beast_n to_o drink_v of_o it_o and_o wash_v with_o it_o a_o field_n be_v a_o private_a property_n but_o the_o market-path_n over_o it_o be_v public_a and_o when_o it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o property_n it_o be_v with_o reservation_n of_o a_o path._n for_o field_n be_v not_o distinguish_v by_o metes_n and_o bound_n to_o their_o respective_a owner_n with_o design_n to_o confine_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o home_n but_o with_o exception_n of_o liberty_n to_o pass_v and_o repass_v in_o a_o harmless_a manner_n over_o each_o other_o property_n in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o lawful_a occasion_n the_o sea_n say_v we_o be_v the_o public_a property_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o yet_o as_o it_o be_v a_o way_n it_o be_v common_a to_o the_o peaceable_a trader_n of_o all_o nation_n a_o path_n over_o a_o field_n be_v of_o some_o damage_n to_o the_o soil_n though_o compensated_a with_o a_o great_a utility_n but_o a_o way_n over_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o no_o damage_n to_o the_o water_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o fluid_a body_n be_v all_o path_n where_o a_o ship_n can_v sail_v and_o a_o common_a highway_n from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o and_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o damage_n to_o any_o that_o it_o be_v high_o beneficial_a to_o all_o for_o as_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o self-sufficient_a as_o not_o to_o need_v the_o continual_a help_n of_o another_o so_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o country_n which_o do_v not_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o need_v the_o growth_n and_o production_n of_o another_o well_o then_o since_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o property_n in_o general_n so_o to_o make_v a_o thing_n i_o as_o it_o be_v not_o another_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v i_o and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o one_o prince_n do_v not_o exclude_v another_o from_o all_o use_n of_o it_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unfit_o demand_v what_o be_v those_o proper_a uses_n which_o be_v so_o peculiar_o reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o right_a of_o such_o suppose_a dominion_n as_o that_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v exclude_v from_o they_o and_o this_o will_v lead_v i_o to_o the_o second_o general_n head_n which_o i_o propose_v viz._n chap._n ii_o what_o thing_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o inseparable_o follow_v it_o i_o answer_v these_o three_o thing_n 1._o a_o right_n of_o exclude_v all_o foreign_a ship_n of_o war_n from_o pass_v upon_o any_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n without_o special_a licence_n for_o that_o purpose_n first_o obtain_v 2._o the_o sole_a marine_a jurisdiction_n within_o those_o sea_n 3._o a_o appropriate_a fishery_n first_o all_o foreigner_n be_v exclude_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o dominion_n from_o a_o general_a liberty_n without_o first_o ask_v and_o obtain_v special_a licence_n of_o put_v out_o upon_o the_o british_a sea_n ship_n sit_v and_o equip_v for_o war_n when_o and_o in_o what_o number_n they_o please_v the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o it_o be_v the_o territory_n of_o another_o prince_n and_o to_o enter_v it_o without_o leave_n with_o a_o arm_a force_n and_o in_o such_o number_n as_o may_v just_o occasion_n fear_v and_o suspicion_n of_o danger_n be_v a_o public_a hostility_n the_o persian_n be_v restrain_v by_o pact_n and_o league_n make_v with_o the_o athenian_n from_o enter_v with_o arm_a vessel_n within_o the_o cyanean_a and_o chelidonian_a island_n cim_o plut_z pi_v cim_o but_o have_v the_o persian_n acknowledge_v the_o territorial_n property_n of_o those_o sea_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o pact_n for_o in_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o abstract_v from_o covenant_n it_o have_v be_v as_o much_o a_o hostility_n to_o have_v enter_v those_o sea_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o war_n as_o to_o have_v land_a a_o army_n upon_o attica_n for_o both_o be_v equal_o the_o athenian_a territory_n second_o from_o the_o juridical_a cognisance_n of_o all_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a for_o and_o concern_v all_o matter_n and_o thing_n do_v and_o commit_v in_o and_o upon_o those_o sea_n the_o person_n who_o those_o cause_n concern_v there_o abide_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o jurisdiction_n be_v a_o essential_a and_o inseparable_a part_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n which_o a_o prince_n have_v within_o his_o own_o territory_n all_o foreigner_n while_o in_o it_o owe_v he_o a_o local_a obedience_n and_o be_v triable_a by_o his_o law_n and_o before_o his_o judicatories_n only_o as_o the_o sole_a supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o place_n and_o for_o any_o to_o appeal_v
even_o in_o reference_n to_o they_o a_o foreign_a king_n when_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o another_o nation_n approach_v his_o havens_n and_o come_v within_o reach_n of_o his_o castle_n will_v expect_v and_o just_o may_v that_o the_o comer_n shall_v salute_v he_o first_o the_o guest_n or_o stranger_n give_v the_o first_o salute_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n who_o thereupon_o re-salutes_a he_o and_o bid_v he_o welcome_a and_o what_o do_v this_o salutation_n signify_v be_v it_o by_o lower_a flag_n and_o topsail_n or_o by_o fire_v gun_n but_o that_o they_o be_v come_v arm_v before_o his_o door_n only_o as_o friend_n and_o without_o intention_n of_o do_v he_o hurt_v but_o the_o peculiarity_n on_o the_o part_n of_o england_n consist_v in_o this_o england_n be_v a_o island_n who_o frontier_n be_v the_o sea_n who_o fort_n and_o castle_n be_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n which_o bear_v analogy_n and_o proportion_n to_o the_o frontier_n town_n and_o fortify_v place_n of_o inland_a dominion_n and_o therefore_o when_o meet_v within_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n by_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o any_o other_o crown_v head_n these_o late_a ought_v not_o to_o approach_v the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o england_n who_o be_v in_o their_o station_n upon_o their_o guard_n and_o duty_n with_o a_o flag_n aloft_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o challenge_n and_o desiance_n but_o do_v in_o their_o course_n and_o passage_n call_v to_o the_o guard-ship_n of_o england_n to_o tell_v they_o they_o be_v friend_n and_o what_o they_o can_v do_v by_o word_n at_o that_o distance_n they_o do_v by_o mute_a sign_n by_o strike_v their_o flag_n or_o topsail_n which_o in_o effect_n express_v those_o word_n and_o when_o they_o salute_v those_o guarder_n by_o discharge_v their_o gun_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o tell_v they_o they_o be_v not_o charge_v against_o they_o and_o though_o they_o steer_v their_o course_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o a_o open_a island_n yet_o they_o design_v no_o hostility_n this_o be_v no_o diminution_n to_o the_o majesty_n of_o any_o monarch_n how_o great_a soever_o and_o be_v the_o salutation_n thus_o state_v with_o crown_a head_n it_o will_v be_v less_o controvert_v and_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n lose_v nothing_o by_o it_o neither_o but_o if_o the_o dutch_a perform_v this_o ceremony_n as_o a_o respect_n to_o a_o crown_a head_n without_o relation_n to_o a_o sea_n sovereignty_n why_o not_o to_o france_n as_o well_o as_o england_n since_o they_o be_v equal_o crown_v head_n and_o one_o have_v one_o bank_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o the_o other_o have_v the_o other_o and_o what_o shall_v then_o become_v of_o the_o peculiar_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n this_o peculiarity_n on_o the_o part_n of_o england_n as_o a_o island_n who_o principal_a defence_n be_v at_o sea_n i_o have_v touch_v already_o but_o as_o to_o the_o dutch_a perform_v equal_a respect_n at_o sea_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n as_o to_o that_o of_o england_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v do_v it_o when_o require_v thereto_o and_o what_o remedy_n be_v there_o against_o it_o unless_o by_o contract_n for_o though_o i_o may_v not_o be_v cover_v when_o i_o will_v yet_o i_o may_v put_v off_o my_o hat_n and_o be_v uncovered_z when_z and_z to_o who_o i_o please_v the_o dutchâ—eer_n â—eer_z their_o course_n by_o the_o pole_n star_n of_o trade_n not_o by_o the_o punctilio_n of_o honour_n and_o be_v this_o construction_n put_v upon_o their_o strike_v their_o flag_n to_o the_o flag_n of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v a_o recognition_n of_o a_o sea-sovereignty_n they_o will_v do_v the_o same_o to_o france_n the_o rather_o and_o not_o as_o a_o thing_n impose_v but_o upon_o choiâ—e_n thereby_o to_o dispropriate_v and_o lay_v common_a what_o england_n will_v enclose_v as_o her_o property_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n for_o france_n to_o set_v up_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o flag_n and_o topsail_n 177._o leo_fw-la ab_fw-la aiâ—â—_n â—iâ—st_n p._n 177._o for_o it_o be_v express_o stipulate_v in_o the_o 12_o article_n of_o the_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a make_v in_o the_o year_n 1635_o betwixt_o lewis_n the_o 13_o and_o the_o state_n general_n that_o upon_o occasion_n of_o any_o conjunction_n of_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a fleet_n the_o dutch_a admiral_n shall_v first_o salute_v the_o french_a with_o flag_n and_o topsail_n and_o fire_v his_o gun_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v practise_v towards_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o 〈◊〉_d lud_n v._o 〈◊〉_d vin_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d ii_o tom._n 〈◊〉_d and_z henry_n the_o three_o of_o france_n do_v both_o of_o they_o publish_v their_o royal_a edict_n one_o in_o the_o year_n 1555_o the_o other_o in_o 1580_o command_v all_o foreign_a ship_n indefinite_o i_o suppose_v trader_n to_o lower_v their_o topsail_n to_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o france_n upon_o pain_n of_o seizure_n and_o confiscation_n and_o some_o hamburger_n be_v forcible_o take_v for_o not_o conform_v to_o those_o edict_n but_o may_v not_o the_o present_a french_a king_n say_v what_o caesar_n once_o do_v sylla_n fecit_fw-la non_fw-la ipse_fw-la faciam_fw-la do_v the_o two_o henrys_n do_v this_o in_o the_o faint_a time_n of_o their_o languish_a reign_n and_o shall_v not_o i_o do_v it_o who_o can_v cover_v with_o fleet_n of_o war_n the_o three_o sea_n which_o cover_v the_o coast_n of_o france_n i_o have_v read_v somewhere_o in_o the_o french_a memoires_n i_o think_v in_o those_o of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr sully_n that_o the_o whole_a naval_a strength_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v about_o half_a a_o dozen_o ship_n of_o war_n such_o as_o they_o be_v at_o breast_n and_o rochel_n and_o about_o a_o score_n of_o galley_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a but_o this_o last_o name_v great_a king_n dressed_z a_o new_a plan_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n and_o draw_v out_o the_o line_n of_o it_o large_a than_o before_o and_o though_o his_o great_a design_n be_v interrupt_v by_o at_o immature_n death_n and_o by_o the_o succeed_a minority_n of_o his_o son_n yet_o the_o great_a cardinal_n i_o mean_v richlieu_n resume_v it_o again_o he_o first_o teach_v france_n that_o the_o french_a flower-de-luce_n can_v grow_v at_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o land._n he_o deck_v and_o adorn_v the_o losty_a sterns_n of_o his_o new-built_a ship_n with_o this_o prophetic_a inscription_n florent_fw-la quoque_fw-la lilia_n ponto_n have_v do_v with_o the_o sea_n salutation_n i_o come_v to_o the_o four_o general_a head_n under_o which_o chap._n iu._n the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n in_o the_o several_a incident_n of_o sea-dominion_n be_v distinct_o examine_v and_o impartial_o report_a i_o be_o now_o upon_o a_o question_n of_o fact_n only_o how_o sar_n this_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v as_o a_o right_n inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o any_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n either_o express_o in_o public_a treaty_n and_o transaction_n of_o state_n or_o imply_o by_o a_o immemorial_n peaceable_a and_o uninterrupted_a possession_n common_o call_v prescription_n this_o i_o call_v the_o question_n of_o fact_n and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o of_o right_o to_o which_o it_o be_v subsequent_a for_o a_o right_n to_o any_o thing_n in_o one_o be_v antecedent_n to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o it_o by_o another_o and_o though_o his_o non-acknowledgment_n may_v render_v it_o controvert_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o just_a right_n and_o legal_a claim_n notwithstanding_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o meddle_v not_o with_o it_o stand_v as_o it_o do_v unmoveable_a like_a terminus_n in_o the_o capitol_n with_o a_o cedo_fw-la nulli_fw-la it_o give_v place_n to_o none_o but_o the_o enquiry_n be_v whether_o in_o fact_n it_o have_v be_v consent_v to_o by_o foreign_a nation_n by_o which_o test_n we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o discover_v whether_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v lose_v any_o thing_n in_o matter_n of_o sea-sovereignty_n which_o it_o former_o possess_v in_o order_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v distinct_o handle_v and_o examine_v the_o three_o great_a and_o inseparable_a incident_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n which_o i_o before_o name_v 1._o the_o exciusion_n of_o foreign_a man_n of_o war_n from_o pass_v upon_o any_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n without_o special_a licence_n for_o that_o purpose_n first_o obtain_v 2._o the_o sole_a marine_a jurisdiction_n within_o those_o sea_n 3._o the_o appropriate_a fishery_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o and_o the_o enquiry_n be_v england_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o foreign_a ship_n
sovereign_n under_o a_o personal_a obligation_n of_o fealty_n to_o another_o the_o respective_a senatory_a prince_n be_v siduciary_a homager_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n have_v no_o regal_a jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n within_o those_o frincipality_n thus_o the_o great_a dakedom_n of_o aquitain_n and_o normandy_n be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o of_o britain_n be_v under_o a_o duke_n of_o its_o own_o the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n tolose_o and_o â—anders_n acknowledge_v their_o own_o sovereign_a count_n in_o those_o day_n the_o crown_n of_o france_n have_v only_o a_o small_a sea-coast_n upon_o picardy_n and_o some_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a that_o crown_n be_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o all_o normandy_n and_o as_o the_o other_o principality_n become_v reincorporate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o france_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v former_o be_v dismember_v as_o now_o they_o all_o be_v except_v some_o part_n of_o flanders_n that_o kingdom_n as_o it_o enlarge_v itself_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o many_o new_a coast_n so_o the_o marine_a jurisdiction_n thereof_o increase_v proportionable_o i_o say_v the_o fore-recited_a libel_n do_v not_o deny_v a_o civil_a power_n or_o capacity_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o create_v a_o admiral_n and_o to_o invest_v he_o with_o marine_a jurisdiction_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v partly_o against_o the_o person_n of_o grimbald_n and_o partly_o against_o his_o illegal_a practice_n and_o seizure_n contrary_a to_o the_o alliance_n make_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n now_o this_o grimbald_n be_v a_o foreigner_n and_o a_o mercenary_a he_o be_v a_o genoese_a who_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v hire_v with_o several_a galley_n of_o that_o republic_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o flanders_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o their_o libel_n call_v he_o maistre_fw-mi de_fw-fr la_fw-fr navy_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n master_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o french_a fleet_n but_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v he_o the_o title_n of_o a_o admiral_n only_o que_fw-fr se_fw-fr dit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr admiral_n that_o he_o call_v himself_o a_o admiral_n and_o crafty_o reclaim_v the_o conusance_n of_o their_o cause_n from_o he_o as_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n to_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n as_o a_o undoubted_a authority_n and_o before_o who_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o gain_v their_o process_n i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o marine_a jurisdiction_n fishery_n of_o the_o fishery_n and_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o three_o and_o last_o incident_a of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o which_o inseparable_o follow_v it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o sole_a fish_n without_o which_o it_o will_v be_v a_o property_n without_o profit_n a_o name_n without_o a_o thing_n he_o who_o have_v the_o soil_n or_o ground_n have_v the_o herbage_n and_o other_o growth_n of_o it_o or_o else_o a_o rent_n for_o it_o if_o other_o may_v free_o depasture_n with_o he_o it_o be_v a_o common_a the_o enquiry_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o to_o fish_v upon_o the_o sea_n about_o england_n in_o which_o our_o public_a treaty_n make_v betwixt_o our_o king_n and_o other_o sovereign_n will_v be_v our_o best_a direction_n and_o they_o stand_v thus_o all_o the_o ancient_a treaty_n i_o can_v meet_v with_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o several_a king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o old_a confederate_n the_o duke_n of_o britanny_n and_o burgundy_n which_o in_o those_o age_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a neighbour_n they_o have_v at_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o same_o tenor_n and_o run_v in_o the_o same_o form_n viz._n they_o covenant_n on_o both_o side_n that_o their_o respective_a subject_n shall_v free_o and_o without_o the_o let_v or_o hindrance_n one_o of_o another_o fish_v every_o where_n upon_o the_o sea_n without_o ask_v any_o licenses_fw-la passport_n or_o safe_a conduct_n this_o be_v the_o general_n form_n of_o they_o all_o for_o example_n in_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o edward_n the_o four_o of_o england_n and_o francis_n duke_n of_o britanny_n the_o article_n in_o the_o french_a of_o that_o time_n run_v thus_o that_o the_o fisherman_n both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o duchy_n of_o britanny_n purront_v peaceablement_n aller_fw-fr par_fw-fr tout_fw-fr sur_fw-fr mer_n pour_fw-fr pescher_fw-fr &_o gaigner_n leur_fw-fr viure_fw-fr sans_fw-fr impeachement_fw-fr ouâ—_n disturber_n de_fw-fr l'une_fw-fr party_n ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'autre_fw-fr &_o sans_fw-fr leur_fw-fr soit_fw-fr besoigne_n sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la requirir_fw-fr sauf_fw-fr conduct_n and_o the_o same_o form_n have_v be_v use_v before_o in_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o henry_n the_o 6_o and_o the_o than_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n thus_o also_o in_o the_o famous_a treaty_n call_v intercursus_fw-la magnus_fw-la make_v in_o the_o year_n 1495_o betwixt_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n and_o philip_n the_o four_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o 14_o article_n it_o be_v agree_v quod_fw-la piscatores_fw-la utriusque_fw-la partis_fw-la poterint_fw-la ubique_fw-la ire_n navigare_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la secure_a piscari_fw-la absque_fw-la impedimento_fw-la licentia_fw-la seu_fw-la salvo_fw-la conductu_fw-la and_o this_o form_n be_v also_o keep_v to_o in_o the_o treaty_n make_v betwixt_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o chaâ—les_v the_o five_o emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n after_o that_o seven_o of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n have_v set_v up_o distinct_a sovereignty_n of_o their_o own_o they_o still_o enjoy_v the_o same_o freedom_n of_o fish_v as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o when_o unite_v with_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o in_o the_o treaty_n make_v betwixt_o king_n james_n of_o england_n and_o philip_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1604_o the_o ancient_a treaty_n of_o intercourse_n and_o commerce_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o irelanâ—_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o low-countries_n be_v revive_v and_o reconsirm_v from_o whence_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o their_o treaty_n with_o other_o sovereign_n not_o once_o or_o twice_o but_o in_o a_o succession_n of_o age_n not_o by_o surprise_n but_o deliberate_o and_o when_o the_o business_n of_o the_o fishery_n come_v under_o special_a consultation_n do_v not_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o sole_a right_o thereof_o exclusive_o of_o all_o other_o as_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o have_v they_o esteem_v the_o fishery_n the_o property_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o all_o alien_n exclude_v from_o it_o they_o will_v not_o have_v admit_v the_o subject_n of_o britanny_n and_o burgundy_n to_o a_o promiscuous_a fish_n with_o their_o own_o subject_n without_o some_o valuable_a consideration_n have_v be_v give_v for_o it_o or_o at_o least_o some_o licence_n obtain_v as_o a_o beneficiary_n grant_v derive_v from_o they_o or_o some_o acknowledgement_n make_v by_o way_n of_o a_o salvo_n jure_fw-la a_o save_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o england_n else_o it_o will_v be_v as_o unreasonable_a as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v throw_v down_o the_o enclosure_n of_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o lay_v that_o common_a which_o before_o be_v his_o property_n which_o be_v too_o gross_a a_o reflection_n upon_o the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o age_n and_o this_o may_v be_v further_o illustrate_v by_o a_o samiliar_a instance_n suppose_v here_o in_o england_n two_o great_a manor_n and_o betwixt_o they_o a_o large_a lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o not_o only_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o two_o manor_n have_v promiscuous_o fish_v therein_o but_o that_o also_o the_o lord_n of_o both_o manor_n have_v in_o several_a age_n contract_v each_o with_o other_o for_o a_o free_a fish_n without_o leave_n or_o licence_n to_o be_v first_o ask_v or_o obtain_v for_o their_o respective_a tenant_n and_o in_o the_o contract_n no_o exception_n or_o reservation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o fishery_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n nor_o any_o word_n create_v a_o tenure_n whereby_o one_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o other_o nor_o express_v or_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o temporary_a sufferance_n that_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n shall_v share_v for_o a_o time_n in_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o fish_n without_o any_o share_n in_o the_o fee_n or_o inheritance_n of_o it_o and_o this_o by_o the_o free_a donation_n of_o the_o other_o common_o call_v de_fw-fr gratia_n speciali_fw-la or_o for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n usual_o term_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la or_o to_o hold_v by_o some_o small_a acknowledgement_n of_o tenure_n as_o of_o a_o pâ—pper-corn_n yearly_o but_o the_o contract_n