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A13030 A summarie of Englyshe chronicles conteynyng the true accompt of yeres, wherein euery kyng of this realme of England began theyr reigne, howe long they reigned: and what notable thynges hath bene doone durynge theyr reygnes. Wyth also the names and yeares of all the baylyffes, custos, maiors, and sheriffes of the citie of London, sens the Conqueste, dyligentely collected by Iohn Stovv citisen of London, in the yere of our Lorde God 1565. Whervnto is added a table in the end, conteynyng all the principall matters of this booke. Perused and allowed accordyng to the Quenes maiesties iniunctions.; Summarie of Englyshe chronicles Stow, John, 1525?-1605. 1565 (1565) STC 23319; ESTC S117862 206,452 546

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A Summarie of Englyshe Chronicles Conteynyng the true accompt of yeres wherein euery Kyng of this Realme of England began theyr reigne howe long they reigned and what notable thynges hath bene doone durynge theyr Reygnes Wyth also the names and yeares of all the Baylyffes Custos maiors and sheriffes of the Citie of London sens the Conqueste dyligentely Collected by IOHN STOVV citisen of London in the yere of our Lorde God 1565. Whervnto is added a Table in the end conteynyng all the principall matters of this Booke Perused and allowed accordyng to the Quenes maiesties Iniunctions In aedibus Thomae Marshi KL Ianuary hath .xxxi dayes The day is .viii. houres the night .xvi. ¶ Fayres xviij A Circumcision of Christ 1   b Octa. of saynt Stephen 2 xj c Oct. of saynt Iohn 3   d Oct. Innocentes 4 xix e Deposit of saynt Edward 5 viij f Epiphanla Dom. at Salisbury 6   g Grant Withelmi 7 xvj A Lucian priest 8 v b Lewes confessor 9   c Paule the first Heremite 10 xiij d ¶ Sol in ●quary 11 ij e Rychard martyr 12   f s. Hillary martyr 13 x g Felicis 14 xviij A Archadius martyr 15 vij b S. Mauricius 16   c Saynt Anthony 17 xv d Prisce vyrgyn 18 iiij e Wolstan bysh 19   f Fabian Sebastian 20 xij g Agnes vyrgyn 21   A Uincent martyr 22 j b Emerense ¶ Terme begin 23   c Timothe at Bristow at Chirchingford 24 ix d Cōuer Pauli at Bristow at Chirchingford 25   e Policarpe at Bristow at Chirchingford 26 xvij f Iulian confessor 27 vj g Ualerij bysh 28   A Theodore 29 xiiij b Basilij 30 iij c Saturnine Uictor 31 KL February hath .xxviii. daies The day is .x. houres the night .xiiii. ¶ Fayres   b Fast. Brygyd vyrgyn 1 xj c Parth. of Mary at Bath and Maydstone 2 xix f Blase bysh 3 viij g Gilbert confessor 4   A Agathe vyrgyn 5 xvj b Amandy byshop confessor 6 v c Anguly byshop 7   d Paule bysh ¶ Son in Pisces 8 xiiij e Apolen vyrgyn 9 ij f Scholastice vyrg 10   g Desidery byshop 11 x A Dorothe vyrg ¶ Terme endes 12   b Woulfrani byshop 13 xviij c Ualentyn martyr at Feuershā 14 vij d Faustine Iouite 15   e Iulian vyrgyn 16 xv f Polycron byshop 17 iiij g Symon byshop 18   A Sabyn and Iulian martyr 19 xij b Myldred vyrgyn 20 j c Lxxix martyrs 21   d Cathedra Petri 22 xix e Fast. Locus bysexti 23   f Mathie apostle at Henly vpon Thames and at Teukesbury 24 xvij g Mathie apostle at Henly vpon Thames and at Teukesbury 25 vj A Mathie apostle at Henly vpon Thames and at Teukesbury 26   b Augustyn 27 xiiij c Oswalde byshop 28 KL Marche hath xxxi dayes The daye is .xii. houres the night .xii. ¶ Fayres tij d Dauid byshop 1   e Cedde confessor 2 xj f Maurice confessor 3   g Adrian 4 xix A Foce Eusebij 5 viij b Uictor and Uictorin 6   c Perpetue Felix 7 xvj d Deposit of Felix 8 v e Quadraginta mar 9   f Agathe vyrgyn 10   g Gorgonij martyr 11 xiij A Gregory byshop 12 ij b Theodore martyr 13 x c Longius mar ¶ Sol in aries 14   d Cyriaci mar 15 xviij e Hilary byshop 16 vij f Patrick Gertrudis 17   g Edward kyng confessor 18 xv A Ioseph the husband of Mary 19 iiij b Cutbert at Durham 20   c Benedic ab 21 xij d Aphrodosy byshop 22 j e Theodore martyr 23   f Fast. 24 ix g Anuntiae of Mary at Northampton at Waldē at great Chart and at new 25   A Anuntiae of Mary at Northampton at Waldē at great Chart and at new 26 xvij b Anuntiae of Mary at Northampton at Waldē at great Chart and at new 27 vj c castel Hūtingto al y e lady days 28   d Uictor martyr 29 xiiij e Quirini martyr 30 iij f Adelme byshop 31 KL Aprill hath .xxx. dayes The day is .xiiii. houres the night .x. ¶ Fayres   g Theodore vyrgyn 1 xj A Mary Egypciace 2   b Rychard byshop 3 xix c Ambrose 4 viij d Martian at Wallyngforth 5 xvj e Syxtus bysh 6 v f Egesippus at Darby 7   g Perpetuus at Bickelsworth at Byllingworth 8 xiij A Perpetuus at Bickelsworth at Byllingworth 9 ij b Perpetuus at Bickelsworth at Byllingworth 10   c ¶ Sol in Tauro at Esam 11 x d Gutlary the mōday after 12   e Oswoldy archbyshop 13 xviij f Eufemie vyrgyn 14 vij g Olife 15   A Isidore 16 xv b Aniceti 17 iiij c Eleuthery byshop 18   d Alphe ¶ Terme begynneth 19 xij e Symon by The .3 sunday after Easter fayre at Louth 20 j f Symon by The .3 sunday after Easter fayre at Louth 21   g Symon by The .3 sunday after Easter fayre at Louth 22 ix A George Marke at Charing at Ipswiche Amtyll and Hinningā at Gilford 23   b George Marke at Charing at Ipswiche Amtyll and Hinningā at Gilford 24 xvij c George Marke at Charing at Ipswiche Amtyll and Hinningā at Gilford 25 vj d euangelist at Darby 26   e Anastasij 27 xiiij f Uitali martyr 28 iij g Petri Medolanensis 29   A Deposit Erkenwalde 30 KL May hath .xxxi dayes The day is .xvi. houres the nighte .viii. ¶ Fayres xj b Philip Iacob In. cru at Rippō at Stow the old at Reading Lecester Chēsford 1   c Philip Iacob In. cru at Rippō at Stow the old at Reading Lecester Chēsford 2 xix d Philip Iacob In. cru at Rippō at Stow the old at Reading Lecester Chēsford 3 viij e Floriant martyr 4   f Godard 5 xvj g Iohn port latin 6 v A Iohn of Beuerley 7   b Aapparitio Mich. at Beuerley 8 xiii c Gengulfi martyr 9 ij d Gordian and Epimachy 10   e Ascention daye at Newcastell at Yern at Bermincham at s. Edes at bysh Standford 11 x f Ascention daye at Newcastell at Yern at Bermincham at s. Edes at bysh Standford 12   g Boniface martyr at Newcastell at Yern at Bermincham at s. Edes at bysh Standford 13 xviij A Boniface martyr at Newcastell at Yern at Bermincham at s. Edes at bysh Standford 14 vij b Seruacij confessor 15   c Translat off Bernard 16 xv d Dioscorides martyr 17 iiij e Dunston byshop 18   f Bernardyne 19 xij g Helene Queene 20 j A Whytsunday at s. Tyues at Canterbury Royston and Stow the old Kingston vpon Thames 21   b Whytsunday at s. Tyues at Canterbury Royston and Stow the old Kingston vpon Thames 22 ix c Whytsunday at s. Tyues at Canterbury Royston and Stow the old Kingston vpon Thames 23   d Whytsunday at s. Tyues at Canterbury Royston and Stow the old Kingston vpon Thames 24 xvij e Adelme byshop 25 vj f Augustin
Poūtney M. Iohn Lambyn S. Adam Lutekyn S. This yere was many good lawes made in the parliamēt Londō wher vnto the kynge and his lordes were sworne Anno. 7. Nycolas Faringdon M. Adam Burdē S. Hugh Baytō S. The Englysh men encountred with Robert le Bruse and his Scottes at Estriualen where was fought a strong battayl● In the ende whereof the Englyshmen wer discomfited and so egrely pursued by the Scottes that many of the noblemen were slayne as Gylbert de Clare Erle of Glocester syr Robert Clyford syr Edmond of Manle with other lordes and barons to the nomber of .xlii. knightes and .lxvii. barons besyde .xxii. men of name which were taken prisoners and .x. M. cōmon souldiours slayne After thys tyme Robert le Bruze reigned as kyng of Scotland Anno. 8. Iohn Gysors M. Stephē of abingdō S Hamōd Chikwell S A villain called Iohn Poydras a tanners sonne of Excester in diuers places of England named himself the sonne of Edward the first and said that by a falsnourse he was stolne out of his cradel Edward that was now kyng put in his place whiche was but a carters sonne but shortly after he was conuict of hys vntruthe and confessed that he dyd it by the motion of a familiar sprite which he had in his house in likenes of a catt whom he had serued .iii. yere and he for his seruice was drawen and hanged at Northampton Anno. 9. Stephē abingdō M Hamōdgoodchepe S Williā Readyng S The castell of Barwike was yelded vp to the Scottes by the treason of Peter Spaldyng Two cardinals beyng sent frō Rome to conclude a peace betwene the kyng of England and the scottes as they wente through Yorkshire were robbed by two knights called Gilbert Midleton walter Selby with .600 mē which .ii. knigtes had don many robberies in those partes or they were taken but they wer afterward condemned drawē hanged at London And the kynge recōpenced the Cardinals double so muche as they lost Shortly after sir Gosselyn Deinuile his brother Robert with two hūdred in habite of Friers going about as exiled persons or outlawes did many great notable roberies despites they robbed spoiled y e bishop of Durhams palaces leauyng nothing in them but bare walles and suche lyke robberyes for the which they were after hanged at York Anno. 10. Iohn wēgraue M. Williā Caston S. Rafe Palmer S. The scottes entred y e borders of Northūberland most cruelly robbed spoiled the countrey sparing neither man woman nor chyld To this mischiefe was ioyned so excedyng derth scarsity y e wheat was sold for .iiii. mark y e quarter y e cōmon people did eate hors flesh other vile beastes many dyed for hunger Anno. 11. Iohn Wēgraue M. Ihon Prior S. williā Furnex S. Kyng Edward assembled a new host and went into Northumberland wher he layde siege to Barwike But in the meane tyme the Scots by an other way inuaded y e borders of Englād wasted the countrey euen to Yorke and slew a greate noumber specially of religious people wherfore it was called the white battaile King Edward was constrained to breake vp his siege and return again into England Sir Hugh the Spencers the father and the sonne were of great power in England and by the fauour of the king practised suche crueltie and bare theim selfe so hautie that no lord in this land durst contrary them in any thynge that they thought good whereby they were greatly hated of the nobles Anno. 12. Iohn Wēgraue M Iohn Poūtney S. Iohn Dallyng S. The Lordes and nobles of Englande detestynge the outragious pryde of the Spencers in suche wyse conspyred against them that they caused the kynge halfe agaynst his mynd to banysh them the Realme Anno. 13. Hamond Chikwel M Simon Abingdō S. Iohn Preston S. This yere king Edward contrary to the mynd of his lords reuoked the Spēcers from banishement and set them in lyke authoritie as they before had ben to the great disturbance of the realme● and not long after pursued the barons and chased them from place to place as fyrst at Liedes castell in Kent after in the marches of Wales where he toke the Mortymers and sent theym to the Tower of London Anno. 14. Hamond Chikwel M Reinold at cūdyt S william Prodhā S This yere king Edward ouercam the barons of this realme in many batailes and toke many of them whome he put to death in dyuers partes of this realm to the number of .xxii. noble men Master Iohn Baldocke a man of euil fame was made Chancellor of Englād who extremly pilled the cōmons of this realme for the whiche he was well rewarded after as ye maye reade in the xix yeare Anno. 15. Hamond Chikwel M. Rich. Cōstantin S Rich. Hakeney S This yere the sonne appered to mens sight as red as bloud and so continued the space of .vi. howers The last day of October the Irishment by the ayde they had out of England droue the scots out of theyr land At whiche time many noble men of Scotland were slain Amōg whiche was Edward le Bruze the kinges brother Anno. 16. Hamond Chikwell M. Iohn Granthā S Rich. of Ely S Kyng Edward with a great army entred Scotland but with sickenes and other misfortunes that chanced amonge the souldiors he within short space was forced to returne into England wherof syr Iames Douglas and the Scots hauyng knowledge pursued hym in suche wise that they slew many english men and had welnere taken the kynge at an abbey called Beighlād from the whiche he was forced to flee and leaue his tresure behynd hym Anno. 17. Symon Francis M. Adā Ealisbury S. Iohn of Oxēford S. Charles of France warred vpon the landes of Kyng Edward in Gascoyne Guyen and tooke there many townes and castels Wherfore kyng Edwarde sent his wyfe Isabell to entreate wyth her brother Charles for peace or as Froisard sayth the Quene her selfe fleyng the tyranny and mischief of y e Spēcers fled with her yong sonne Edward into France and was gentilly receiued of hir brother whiche made greate promise to ayde hir against the tyranny and iniury of the Spencers Anno. 18. Hamond Chikwel M. Benet of Fulhā S Iohn Causton S Quene Isabell by the ayde and help of syr Iohn of Heynald with a small company of Henoways returned into Englande to whome the Nobles and the commons gathering in greate numbre pursued the kynge the Spencers and other ennemies so egerly that shortely after they tooke them and kepte the kynge in pryson at Kenylworthe And after at Barkeley they toke master Robert Baldok the Chācellor both the Spencers the father and the sonne the erle of Arundel with diueres other and brought them to the towne of Hereford Anno. 19. Richard Betain M Gilbert Mordō S. Iohn Cotton S. The morowe after
Commotion in Kent 148. Crueltie of Edwarde the fowerth 157. Commotion by the bastarde Fauconbridge 157. Cundyte in Cornhyll enlarged 158 Cūdyt in Chepe called y e gret Cundite new buylded 164. Cross in chepe new bylded ibi Ceyple gate buylded 165 Conduyte in graciouse streate buylded ibidem Cheape wheate salt 166 Cundit at byshops gate builded fol. 170. Charles the .v. emperor came into England 177 Conspiracie at Couētry 179 Cardinal fyrst suppressed abbeys fol. 180. Cardinal discharged of chancellorshyp 283 Cardinall deceased 184. Clergy cōdened in premu ibi Clergy sworn to K. H. 8. 185 Cōmotiō in Lincolnshire 191 Cōmotion in Yorkshire 191. 193.199 Chantries geuen to the kyng 205. 209. Cundytes at Algate Lothbury buylded 206. Cōmotion in Cornewall and Deuonshyre 210 Commotion at Norwich 211 Charles Gauaro commytied murder 213 Cōmotion in Kent by Thomas Wyat 227 Coūterfait spech ī a wal 240 Cardinall Poole came into Englande 231 Cōspirators mynded to haue robbed the eschequer 235 Calaice loste 238 DEscriptiō of Englād 1. Dune a ryuer 3. Dunbrytayne buylded 10 Douer Castell buylded 10 Danes first entred this lād 38 Danes second entring ibid. Danes thyrd entryng 39 Danes besieged Lōdō 45 46 Danes sodenly murdred 45. Danes dryuen oute of thys lande 49 Derth of wheat ī Englād 75 Death of Kyng Iohn 80 Delacresse abbey buylded 83 Douer spoyled 102. Drye sommer 118 Dukes of Herford of Norfolke banyshed 131 Dearth of corne 134 Duke of Norffolke lyke to haue ben drowned 143 Duke of Suff. murdred 148 Duke of York began a commotion 150 D. of york claimed y e Cr. 153 D. of Clarence murdred 158 Dyches sylde and hedges cast downe about London 174 Duke of Buckyngham beheaded 176 Dagger throwen at Paules crosse 223 Dearthe and plentie of corne in one yeare fo 238. E ENgland described fol. 1. Edenburgh builded 10 Ely howe it tooke that name fol. 18 Englande fyrst tributarye to Cesar fo 19 Excester buylded fo ibidem England fyrst baptised 22 England fyrst so named 36 Etheldred slayne by the Danes 40 Ethelyngsey buylded 41 Eight kynges rowed Edgar vp and downe the ryuer of Dee 43 Englande trybutarye to the Danes 44 Edmōd Irōside murdred 47 Earthquake in England 57 61 88 127 215. Euisham abbey buylded 61 Englande interdicled 76 Enterdiction released 78 Edwarde the seconde murdered 111 Englande lette to ferme 131 Elianor Cobham 146 Edwarde the fourth fled the lande 156 Elisabeth wife to Ed. the .4 tooke saintuarye at Westmynster 156 Earle of Northumberland slayne 164 Excester besieged 167 Englyshe marchantes receyued with procession 167 Euyll May day 175 Execution in Paules church yarde 196 Embassador of Moscouy 236 Eight tydes at London in .ii. nyghtes and one day 247 F FIrste Kynge that ware crowne of golde 13 Forme of the ylande 7 First christē emperor 24 Fortiger sent for y e Saxōs 28 First saxōs entred this lād 28 Fortiger diuorsed ibidem Fortiger maryed Rowane daughter of Hengist ibi Fortiger was depriued 29 Fortiger burned 30 Fourth kyngdom of the Saxons 31 Fifthe kyngdome of the Saxons 32 Fyrst warre betwene the saxons 33 First schole in Cambridge 35 Firste Tythes geuen in England 38 First grammer schole in Oxforde 41 Fountains abbey buylded 62 Fourntis abbey builded 65 Feuersham abbey buylded 65 First bayliffs in London 69 Fyue moones sene in the fyrmament 75 Fyrst mayre of London 77 Frewarren granted to London 84 Fre toll grāted to Lōdon 84 Fyrst aldermā of Lōdon 86 Folkmote at Pauls crosse 91 Famyn 108. 145 Fray in Fletestrete 129. 145 Fray in S. Dunstons churche in London 139 Fall of a stayre slew .18 persones 145 Fray in London by saintuarye men 151 Fyrst yeomen of the gard 164 Fraye in London agaynst the Stylyard 165 Fyrste marchaunt tailours of London 169 Fyre on London brydge ibi Fryer houses suppressed folio 187 folio 195 First frutes geuen to K. Henry the .viii. 188 Fyre in Roode lane 194 Fyrst pencioners 198 Fall of money 215 216 241 GLamorganshyre howe it toke that name 12 Game of Chesse deuysed 13 Grantham buylded 16 Glocester buylded 21 Gurmondchester buylded 33 Great church at Lyncoln builded 34 Glasynge fyrste brought into England 35 Glastenbury new buylded 36 Great fyre at London fo 46. fol. 84. 79. Greate flouodes in Englande fol. 58.89 Graye fryers came into Englande 62 Great wynd 88. 120 Great cundyte in cheape first buylded 100 Great hayle 101 Grauesende spoyled 125 Gunnes fyrst inuented 126 Guyld halle in London buylded 136 Grenewyche buylded 168 Golden Rose sent to K. Henry the .8 180 Golde enhanced 181 Generall procession 189 206 George Barnes hys charitable dedes 19 Great Hary a shyp brent 224 Gon shot into Grenwich 236 Gramer schole builded by the marchant taylers 242 Great frost fo 91 57 64 97 120 135. 144. 175. 192. 246. H HUmber a ryuer fol. 3. Humber howe it tooke that name 9. Hot bathes buylded 11. Holy Gyldas 32 Hospital at Rome for english men 38 Herford Castell buylded 41 Haroldes bodie cafte in Thames 48 Hospitall of S. Bartholomew buylded 59 Hyde abbey buylded 61 Hayles abbey buylded 88 Halfe pens farrhinges coy●●ued 100 Hotte sommer 101 Henry Duke of Hertford landed in Holdernes 131 Henry the syxte crowned at Paris 44 Humfrey duke of Gloucester arested at Bury 147. Henry the .vi. fled y e land 153 Henry the .6 murdred 157 Herring .3 s .4 d. y e barel 166 Houses of office buylded to y e Guyld hal of Lon. 168 169 Henry the .7 buylded y e newe chapell at Westminster 171 Hospital of the Sauoy buylded ●bidem H●ngman hanged 194 Houses blown vp with gunpouder 202. 218. 241. 246. I Irlande situate 7 Iland deuyded 9 Irō cups fastned by wels 35 Iewes crucified children 64 67. 68. Iewes slayn in Engl. 69. 9● Iewes robbed spoiled 70 Iewes executed 89. 99. Iewes banyshed 102 Iustes in Smythfielde 119. 128. 135. 155. Iohn Philpot his charitable dedes 125 Iohn ●ycklefe 130 Iohn Oldcastell 158. Images taken down in churches 194.209 Ioane Butcher 214 Images brent 241 Iohn Raynewell his charitable dedes 14● Iohn Moore faynynge hymselfe to bee Christe was whypt 242 Kīg deuoured by a mōster 15 King depriued 16. 17. 41. Kyng Edmond slayne 39. Kynge counterfeated to bee a mynstrell 40 Kyng Edwarde murdred by his stepmother 44 Kynges hose cost .iij. ● 56 Kynges childrē drowned 63 K. S●uen takē prysoner 64 Kyng Richarde taken prysoner 70 Kyng Rycharde wounded to death 73 Kyng Iohn deuorsed 74 Kyng Iohn sworne to the see of Rome 78 Keni●worth castel beseged 95 King Henry the .iij. besiegeth London 96 Kyng Ed. the .ii. prysoner in Kenilworth castel 110 Kyng Rychard the second taken prisoner 131 Kyng Edward deposed 110 Knyghtes of the gartar 116 K. Ri. the .ij. murdered 132 Kynges Colledge at Cambrydge buylded 141 K. of Scottes maryed at S. Mary Audryes 141 Kyng Henry the .vj. taken prysoner 154 Kyng Rychard the .iij. slayn in the fielde 163 K. of Scottes maryed Margaret daughter to