december_n 3._o they_o present_v their_o petition_n against_o their_o prosecutor_n and_o now_o the_o papist_n begin_v to_o fear_v a_o cloud_n for_o justice_n howard_n be_v to_o deliver_v up_o a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o recusant_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n to_o prevent_v which_o he_o be_v stab_v by_o one_o mr._n john_n james_n in_o westminster_n hall_n for_o which_o he_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o gatehouse_n in_o order_n to_o a_o more_o severe_a punishment_n but_o sir_n francis_n windebank_n secretary_n of_o state_n fear_v to_o be_v call_v to_o account_n by_o the_o parliament_n for_o reprieve_v jesuit_n and_o priest_n which_o he_o know_v will_v be_v produce_v against_o he_o if_o not_o worse_a matter_n flee_v private_o into_o france_n december_n seven_o the_o commons_o vote_v ship-money_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n thereupon_o to_o be_v illegal_a and_o a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v order_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o eight_o of_o they_o and_o they_o resolve_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n december_n 11_o alderman_n pennington_n and_o some_o hundred_o of_o citizen_n present_v a_o petition_n subscribe_v by_o 15000_o hand_n against_o church_n discipline_n and_o ceremony_n and_o a_o while_n after_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o vote_v that_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o synod_n or_o convocation_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v canon_n or_o law_n without_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o canon_n be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o king_n prerogative_n the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o right_a of_o parliament_n and_o tend_v to_o faction_n and_o sedition_n in_o pursuance_n hereof_o a_o charge_n be_v order_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o archbishop_n laud_v as_o the_o principal_a framer_n of_o those_o canon_n and_o other_o delinquency_n which_o impeachment_n be_v second_v with_o another_o from_o the_o scotch_a commissioner_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o black_a rod_n and_o 10_o week_n after_o voted_n guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o scot_n likewise_o prefer_v a_o charge_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n then_o in_o custody_n require_v justice_n against_o they_o both_o as_o the_o great_a incendiary_n and_o disturber_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o sir_n george_n ratcliff_n the_o earl_n bosom_n friend_n have_v article_n also_o draw_v against_o he_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o he_o have_v conspire_v with_o the_o earl_n to_o bring_v ireland_n under_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o to_o bring_v a_o army_n from_o ireland_n to_o subdue_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n that_o he_o persuade_v the_o earl_n to_o use_v regal_a power_n and_o to_o deprive_v the_o subject_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n that_o he_o countenance_v papist_n and_o build_v monastery_n to_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o irish_a from_o england_n that_o he_o withdraw_v the_o subject_n of_o scotland_n from_o their_o king_n and_o last_o that_o to_o preserve_v himself_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n he_o labour_v to_o subvert_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n be_v the_o next_o person_n design_v to_o be_v censure_v and_o notwithstanding_o a_o speech_n make_v in_o his_o own_o vindication_n he_o be_v voted_n a_o traitor_n upon_o several_a account_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o solicit_v persuade_v and_o threaten_v the_o judge_n to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n for_o raise_v ship-money_n and_o for_o several_a ill_a office_n do_v in_o move_v the_o king_n to_o dissolve_v the_o last_o parliament_n and_o cause_v the_o publish_n the_o king_n declaration_n thereupon_o next_o day_n he_o be_v accuse_v before_o the_o lord_n but_o he_o foresee_v the_o storm_n and_o go_v over_o into_o holland_n the_o parliament_n have_v now_o remove_v their_o enemy_n and_o increase_v in_o reputation_n be_v design_v a_o bill_n for_o a_o triennial_n parliament_n for_o promote_a which_o petition_n come_v from_o divers_a place_n one_o whereof_o be_v subscribe_v with_o 800_o hand_n direct_o against_o episcopacy_n which_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o call_v both_o house_n together_o tell_v they_o of_o their_o slowness_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o two_o army_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o avoid_v two_o rock_n the_o one_o about_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o bishop_n which_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o reform_v but_o not_o to_o alter_v the_o other_o concern_v frequent_a parliament_n which_o he_o like_v well_o but_o not_o to_o give_v his_o power_n to_o sheriff_n and_o constable_n about_o this_o time_n one_o goodman_n a_o popish_a priest_n condemn_v at_o the_o session_n in_o london_n be_v reprieve_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o both_o house_n petition_v to_o know_v who_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o it_o and_o receive_v a_o unsatisfactory_a answer_n they_o remonstrate_v against_o the_o toleration_n of_o papist_n and_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n rosetti_n and_o this_o goodman_n who_o they_o desire_v may_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n to_o this_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o the_o increase_n of_o popery_n and_o papist_n in_o his_o dominion_n be_v extreme_o against_o his_o mind_n and_o that_o he_o will_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n for_o the_o restrain_v of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n rosetti_n he_o have_v no_o commission_n but_o only_o to_o preserve_v correspondence_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v allow_v she_o by_o the_o article_n of_o marriage_n however_o he_o have_v prevail_v with_o she_o to_o remove_v he_o and_o be_v content_v to_o remit_v the_o particular_a case_n of_o goodman_n to_o both_o house_n the_o scot_n have_v be_v now_o quarter_v in_o england_n five_o month_n during_o which_o a_o cessation_n have_v be_v conclude_v at_o rippon_n but_o the_o full_a pacification_n be_v reserve_v for_o london_n where_o commissioner_n sit_v on_o both_o party_n to_o hear_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o to_o make_v answer_n thereunto_o after_o which_o the_o scot_n present_v the_o great_a account_n of_o their_o charge_n which_o be_v five_o hundred_o fourteen_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o pound_n nine_o shilling_n beside_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o nation_n which_o be_v four_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n this_o reckon_a startle_v the_o english_a commissioner_n till_o the_o scot_n tell_v they_o they_o do_v not_o give_v in_o that_o account_n as_o expect_v a_o total_a reparation_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o loss_n but_o be_v content_a to_o bear_v a_o part_n of_o it_o hope_v for_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o justice_n and_o kindness_n of_o england_n there_o be_v some_o opposition_n make_v to_o the_o demand_n however_o money_n be_v raise_v for_o the_o present_a from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o both_o the_o northern_a army_n as_o the_o parliament_n have_v do_v once_o before_o at_o this_o time_n a_o match_n be_v propound_v between_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n which_o his_o majesty_n like_v well_o of_o and_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n with_o who_o it_o find_v a_o unanimous_a and_o general_a reception_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o alliance_n to_o be_v thereupon_o conclude_v with_o the_o state_n general_n and_o likewise_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o protestant_a religion_n with_o england_n so_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v soon_o conclude_v present_o after_o four_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o deliver_v a_o message_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o popish_a design_n of_o levy_v a_o army_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o in_o lancashire_n and_o eight_o thousand_o in_o ireland_n and_o that_o the_o main_a promoter_n thereof_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o worcester_n in_o february_n sir_n robert_n berk_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n about_o ship-money_n be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o black_a rod._n in_o this_o month_n the_o king_n pass_v that_o act_n for_o a_o triennial_n parliament_n and_o to_o let_v they_o know_v what_o value_n he_o put_v upon_o this_o great_a favour_n his_o majesty_n tell_v the_o two_o house_n that_o hitherto_o they_o have_v go_v on_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v themselves_o and_o now_o he_o expect_v they_o shall_v proceed_v upon_o what_o concern_v he_o the_o king_n then_o likewise_o sign_v the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n which_o give_v they_o such_o universal_a content_n that_o sir_n edward_n littleton_n lord_n keeper_n be_v order_v to_o return_v the_o humble_a thanks_o of_o both_o house_n to_o his_o majesty_n at_o whitehall_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v bonfire_n and_o bell_n ring_v in_o and_o about_o london_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o former_o upon_o grant_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n march_z 1_o 1640_o
break_v and_o a_o new_a one_o to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n on_o one_o side_n and_o this_o inscription_n the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o with_o this_o inscription_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o freedom_n by_o god_n blessing_n restore_v 1648._o and_o appoint_v the_o money_n to_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n with_o this_o motto_n god_n with_o we_o and_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v entrust_v with_o three_o commissioner_n they_o likewise_o cause_v the_o king_n arm_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o every_o where_o and_o the_o king_n picture_n in_o the_o old_a exchange_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v deface_v and_o the_o follow_a inscription_n to_o be_v be_v set_v behind_o it_o in_o golden_a letter_n exit_fw-la tyrannus_n regum_fw-la vltimus_fw-la anno_fw-la libertatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la restitutae_fw-la primo_fw-la anno_fw-la 1648._o jan._n 30._o they_o next_o proceed_v to_o erect_v another_o illegal_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n wherein_o they_o bring_v to_o trial_n d._n hamilton_n take_v at_o the_o fight_n at_o preston_n the_o e._n of_o holland_n at_o kingston_n fight_v and_o the_o l._n capell_n and_o l._n goring_n take_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o colchester_n the_o three_o first_o be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v at_o the_o palace-yard_n at_o westminster_n after_o this_o the_o l._n fairfax_n have_v lay_v down_o his_o commission_n the_o parliament_n make_v oliver_n cromwell_n their_o general_n who_o a_o while_n after_o be_v send_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o prove_v very_o successful_a his_o majesty_n be_v now_o in_o france_n and_o hope_v to_o get_v aid_n there_o but_o find_v none_o but_o the_o junto_n proceed_v to_o make_v sale_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n land_n and_o make_v a_o formal_a act_n for_o abolish_n kingly_a government_n and_o disinherit_n the_o roval_n issue_n and_o set_v up_o a_o republic_n or_o free_a state_n this_o act_n alderman_n reynardson_n be_v command_v to_o proclaim_v in_o the_o city_n which_o he_o refuse_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n with_o three_o alderman_n more_o and_o a_o new_a lord_n maior_n be_v choose_v by_o a_o common-hall_n who_o attend_v with_o several_a other_o alderman_n as_o compliant_a as_o himself_o ready_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o his_o master_n and_o proclaim_v their_o edict_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o city_n a_o while_n after_o his_o majesty_n be_v solemn_o proclaim_v in_o scotland_n and_o after_o great_a debate_n among_o they_o there_o they_o at_o length_n agree_v on_o some_o proposition_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n and_o mr._n windram_n laird_n of_o libberton_n be_v appoint_v messenger_n who_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v stiff_o debate_v on_o each_o side_n but_o at_o last_o breda_n in_o holland_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o place_n of_o a_o solemn_a treaty_n where_o commissioner_n from_o the_o estate_n and_o kirk_n meet_v the_o king_n and_o deliver_v their_o proposition_n during_o which_o treaty_n the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n be_v seize_v in_o scotland_n and_o for_o oppose_v the_o kirk_n party_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v upon_o a_o gibbet_n near_o fifty_o foot_n high_a with_o all_o imaginable_a contempt_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v a_o account_n of_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o the_o treaty_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v break_v off_o but_o at_o length_n through_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n be_v conclude_v and_o be_v carry_v to_o edinburgh_n after_o much_o debate_n it_o be_v resolve_v another_o message_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o invite_v the_o king_n over_o but_o the_o parliament_n here_o in_o england_n have_v notice_n of_o all_o these_o proceed_n in_o scotland_n prepare_v a_o army_n thereupon_o to_o invade_v scotland_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n oliver_n cromwell_n about_o this_o time_n general_n blake_n their_o admiral_n take_v sink_v and_o burn_v most_o of_o prince_n rupert_n fleet_n which_o be_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o king_n affair_n and_o now_o the_o king_n be_v arrive_v at_o spey_n in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n some_o lord_n be_v send_v down_o to_o accompany_v he_o to_o edinburgh_n as_o he_o come_v along_o he_o be_v entertain_v with_o the_o general_a joy_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o at_o aberdeen_n he_o be_v present_v with_o 1500_o pound_n which_o thing_n be_v ill_o take_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n and_o kirk_n and_o therefore_o they_o send_v a_o injunction_n to_o prohibit_v other_o place_n from_o do_v the_o like_a the_o king_n be_v now_o come_v to_o edinburgh_n be_v again_o proclaim_v king_n july_n 15._o 1650._o but_o his_o coronation_n be_v defer_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o than_o trouble_v since_o the_o english_a army_n be_v upon_o the_o border_n and_o the_o scot_n now_o begin_v to_o think_v how_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o march_v under_o the_o command_n of_o montgomery_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o english_a at_o muscleborough_n but_o be_v worsted_n by_o they_o and_o at_o dunbar_n the_o english_a whole_o rout_v they_o taking_z the_o pass_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scot_n be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o into_o three_o party_n but_o the_o king_n return_v with_o montgomery_n to_o st._n johnston_n they_o be_v all_o reconcile_v and_o the_o king_n on_o jan._n 1._o 1650._o be_v crown_v at_o scone_n and_o soon_o after_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o aberdeen_n resolve_v to_o be_v himself_o generalissimo_n of_o the_o scotch_a army_n about_o which_o time_n sir_n hen._n hyde_n be_v behead_v at_o london_n for_o his_o loyalty_n and_o not_o long_o after_o captain_n brown_a bushel_n receive_v the_o like_a doom_n for_o perform_v some_o signal_n service_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n begin_v to_o fortify_v sterlang_n and_o the_o english_a draw_v near_o it_o and_o cromwell_n perceive_v he_o can_v not_o draw_v the_o scot_n to_o a_o field_n battle_n sudden_o transport_v over_o fyfe_n 1600_o foot_n and_o four_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o with_o the_o help_n of_o lambert_n and_o okey_n rout_v the_o scot_n under_o sir_n john_n brown_n take_v he_o and_o several_a other_o person_n of_o quality_n prisoner_n kill_v 2000_o on_o the_o place_n and_o take_v about_o 120_o prisoner_n not_o long_o after_o mr._n gibbons_n and_o mr._n love_n be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o plot_n in_o england_n against_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o presbyterian_o the_o king_n see_v the_o english_a prevail_v so_o fast_o think_v it_o best_a to_o quit_v scotland_n and_o so_o march_v for_o england_n july_n 30._o 1651._o which_o cromwell_n observe_v send_v lambert_n after_o he_o with_o a_o select_a party_n of_o horse_n the_o king_n army_n be_v now_o in_o england_n the_o parliament_n cause_v numerous_a force_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o most_o county_n in_o england_n and_o his_o majesty_n march_v on_o to_o worcester_n and_o fortify_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n maj._n general_n lambert_n gain_v the_o pass_n at_o vpton_n by_o a_o desperate_a attempt_n in_o causs_v some_o of_o his_o trooper_n to_o swim_v the_o river_n on_o horseback_n carry_v their_o pistol_n and_o holster_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o save_v they_o from_o wet_a whereby_o they_o put_v maj._n gen._n massey_n and_o his_o man_n to_o the_o retreat_n so_o that_o the_o king_n party_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o town_n and_o leave_v the_o pass_n to_o the_o parliamentarian_o who_o quick_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n and_o cromwell_n join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o force_n against_o the_o king_n after_o some_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o town_n against_o they_o at_o length_n the_o king_n in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o man_n sally_v out_o of_o town_n on_o sept._n 3._o 1651._o and_o so_o valianty_a charge_v cromwell_n lifeguard_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v till_o second_v by_o fresh_a force_n they_o put_v the_o king_n party_n to_o the_o retreat_n and_o the_o king_n have_v his_o horse_n twice_o shoot_v under_o he_o and_o not_o able_a to_o rally_v again_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o town_n where_o cromwell_n party_n enter_v pell_n mell_v with_o they_o and_o then_o the_o cry_n go_v save_o the_o king_n save_o the_o king_n the_o king_n see_v all_o lose_v with_o some_o of_o his_o noble_n and_o servant_n escape_v with_o much_o difficulty_n to_o a_o farmer_n house_n in_o stafford-shire_n where_o he_o disrobe_v himself_o and_o for_o want_v of_o scissors_n have_v his_o hair_n out_o off_o with_o a_o knife_n and_o so_o with_o the_o company_n of_o one_o friend_n who_o bring_v he_o provision_n towards_o night_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o wood_n where_o he_o make_v a_o oak_n his_o palace_n the_o soldier_n hunt_v about_o for_o he_o and_o a_o thousand_o pound_n promise_v as_o a_o reward_n to_o
acquaint_v they_o with_o a_o declaration_n which_o he_o have_v procure_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o do_v discharge_v the_o service_n book_n book_n of_o canon_n and_o high_a commission_n and_o likewise_o do_v annul_v and_o rescind_v all_o act_n for_o establish_v they_o and_o do_v discharge_v the_o urge_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n and_o that_o all_o person_n whosoever_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o parliament_n general_n assembly_n or_o any_o other_o judicatories_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n that_o the_o ancient_a confelsion_n of_o faith_n and_o band_n annex_v shall_v be_v subscribe_v and_o receive_v as_o in_o k._n james_n time_n that_o a_o general_n assembly_n be_v hold_v at_o glafcow_n nou._n 21._o 1638_o and_o a_o parliament_n at_o edenbourgh_n may_v 15._o 1639_o all_o former_a offence_n to_o be_v pardon_v and_o a_o general_n fast_o appoint_v this_o declaration_n be_v publish_v the_o marquis_n and_o council_n subscribe_v the_o covenanter_n confession_n of_o faith_n etc._n etc._n yet_o still_o some_o matter_n remain_v for_o a_o protestation_n which_o be_v read_v by_o one_o johnson_n wherein_o the_o people_n be_v exhort_v to_o consider_v with_o who_o they_o have_v to_o deal_v and_o exception_n be_v make_v against_o bishop_n and_o their_o vote_v in_o the_o assembly_n after_o this_o they_o elect_v commissioner_n for_o the_o assembly_n who_o they_o move_v to_o cite_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o appear_v there_o as_o guilty_a person_n which_o be_v refuse_v they_o themselves_o present_v a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n against_o they_o to_o the_o presbytery_n at_o edenbourgh_n who_o according_o warn_v they_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o general_n assembly_n at_o their_o meeting_n the_o bishop_n send_v in_o a_o protestation_n against_o their_o assembly_n which_o the_o covenanter_n will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o read_v but_o presume_v to_o forbid_v six_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o fit_v in_o their_o assembly_n though_o nominate_v by_o the_o king_n his_o majesty_n have_v notice_n of_o their_o proceed_n as_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o matter_n order_v their_o assembly_n to_o be_v dissolve_v which_o be_v do_v according_o nou._n 21._o 1638_o and_o the_o covenanter_n immediate_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a method_n issue_v out_o a_o protestation_n against_o it_o and_o likewise_o declare_v 6_o former_a meeting_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o their_o way_n to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v and_o soon_o after_o they_o abolish_v episcopacy_n and_o then_o prepare_v for_o a_o war_n as_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o king_n will_v maintain_v the_o right_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o will_v likewise_o strict_o call_v they_o to_o account_n for_o their_o late_a transaction_n about_o this_o time_n a_o letter_n be_v send_v by_o the_o scot_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o implore_v his_o assistance_n sign_v by_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n the_o king_n of_o england_n prepare_v a_o army_n for_o scotland_n with_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1639_o he_o march_v in_o person_n into_o the_o north_n but_o while_o he_o stay_v at_o york_n some_o of_o the_o scot_n nobility_n tamper_v with_o the_o eaglish_a tell_v they_o that_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o scot_n will_v enable_v the_o king_n to_o be_v more_o severe_a towards_o his_o english_a subject_n by_o which_o intelligence_n and_o correspondence_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o english_a have_v no_o mind_n to_o fight_v though_o their_o army_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o scot_n whereupon_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o person_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v begin_v and_o soon_o finish_v wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v publish_v a_o declaration_n whereby_o all_o shall_v be_v confirm_v which_o his_o commissioner_n have_v promise_v in_o his_o name_n that_o a_o general_n assembly_n and_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o edenbourgh_n in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o last_o that_o upon_o disband_v their_o force_n dissolve_v their_o council_n and_o restore_v the_o king_n to_o his_o fort_n and_o castle_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v to_o recall_v his_o fleet_n and_o force_n and_o make_v restitution_n of_o their_o good_n since_o the_o breach_n the_o king_n declaration_n be_v no_o soon_o publish_v but_o the_o covenanter_n set_v forth_o another_o protestation_n for_o adhere_v to_o there_o assembly_n at_o glasco_n and_o their_o covenant_n whereupon_o the_o king_n who_o intend_v to_o be_v present_a at_o their_o general_n assembly_n not_o find_v the_o scot_n punctual_a in_o perform_v article_n and_o perceive_v they_o will_v treat_v of_o some_o matter_n distasteful_a to_o he_o go_v into_o england_n after_o which_o the_o assembly_n sit_v at_o edenbourgh_n and_o abolish_v episcopacy_n the_o liturgy_n high_a commission_n and_o book_n of_o canon_n and_o then_o make_v several_a demand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o a_o various_a nature_n his_o majesty_n understanding_n how_o thing_n go_v and_o that_o the_o scot_n levy_v tax_n and_o prepare_a arm_n he_o command_v by_o his_o commissioner_n the_o earl_n of_o traquair_n that_o their_o parliament_n shall_v be_v adjourn_v for_o some_o time_n but_o the_o covenanter_n declare_v against_o this_o command_n and_o send_v a_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o hamilton_n and_o traquair_n likewise_o come_v to_o london_n where_o there_o be_v such_o proceed_n as_o do_v the_o more_o exasperate_v the_o jar_a party_n against_o each_o other_o in_o this_o year_n 1639_o a_o spanish_a fleet_n of_o near_o seventy_o sail_n and_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o man_n design_v to_o be_v land_v at_o dunkirk_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o flanders_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o dutch_a in_o the_o down_n and_o eleven_o of_o they_o take_v and_o send_v into_o holland_n three_o perish_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n one_o near_o dover_n and_o five_o be_v sink_v in_o the_o fight_n what_o the_o real_a intent_n of_o this_o fleet_n be_v be_v yet_o uncertain_a for_o it_o seem_v unlikely_a that_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o man_n shall_v be_v send_v only_o for_o a_o recruit_v and_o the_o admiral_n refuse_v to_o show_v his_o commission_n when_o require_v thereto_o by_o the_o king_n make_v it_o seem_v yet_o mon_fw-fr suspicious_a the_o scots_a commissioner_n have_v deliver_v their_o message_n return_v home_o to_o edenbourgh_n nou._n 19_o 1639._o the_o same_o night_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o castle_n wall_n fall_v down_o and_o the_o anniversary_n of_o the_o king_n birth_n day_n a_o while_n after_o the_o king_n send_v the_o lord_n ostrich_n and_o other_o to_o tepair_v the_o wall_n who_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o covenanter_n as_o not_o judge_v the_o lord_n ostrich_n to_o be_v a_o fit_a governor_n for_o the_o castle_n which_o office_n be_v design_v he_o by_o the_o king_n the_o king_n be_v hereat_o extreme_o offend_v resolve_v since_o fair_a mean_n will_v not_o prevail_v to_o force_v the_o scot_n to_o reason_n and_o to_o that_o end_n consider_v how_o to_o make_v provision_n for_o man_n and_o money_n and_o call_v a_o secret_a cabinet_n council_n consist_v only_o of_o archbishop_n laud_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o duke_n hamilton_n who_o drive_v on_o his_o own_o particular_a interest_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o for_o the_o king_n supply_v a_o parliament_n must_v be_v call_v in_o england_n and_o another_o in_o ireland_n but_o because_o the_o debate_n of_o parliament_n will_v take_v up_o some_o time_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v subscribe_v to_o lend_v the_o king_n money_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n subscribe_v twenty_o thousand_o pound_n the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n as_o much_o but_o hamilton_n pretend_v poverty_n preserve_v his_o money_n for_o other_o use_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n judges_z officer_n and_o other_o dependent_n and_o many_o of_o the_o gentry_n yea_o even_o several_a popish_a recusant_n contribute_v according_a to_o their_o ability_n the_o scot_n on_o the_o other_o side_n foreseeing_a the_o storm_n prepare_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n make_v treaty_n in_o denmark_n sweden_n holland_n and_o poland_n and_o the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v never_o idle_a do_v likewise_o endeavour_v to_o foment_n the_o difference_n to_o which_o end_n con_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n sir_n toby_n matthews_n read_v and_o maxwell_n two_o scot_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o discontent_a people_n that_o the_o king_n design_v to_o iuslave_v they_o to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n which_o practise_v of_o they_o be_v discover_v by_o andrea_n habernsfield_n a_o nobleman_n of_o bohemia_n who_o declare_v that_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n and_o chief_a favourite_n at_o court_n be_v consent_v to_o these_o transaction_n and_o particular_o the_o earl_n and_o countess_n of_o arundel_n secretary_n windebank_n and_o endymion_n porter_n con_n also_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o firebrand_n as_o all_o his_o successor_n
e._n of_o strafford_n in_o the_o grand_a accusation_n charge_v he_o for_o obtrude_a thâ—_n common_a prayer_n book_n and_o canon_n and_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a upon_o their_o nation_n and_o for_o advise_v thâ—_n king_n to_o dissolve_v the_o last_o parliament_n and_o other_o suâ—â—_n matter_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v first_o commit_v to_o thâ—_n black_a rod_n and_o 10_o week_n after_o voted_n guilty_a of_o higâ—_n treason_n and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o continueâ—_n 4_o year_n his_o charge_n be_v endeavour_v the_o subversiâ—â—_n 1._o of_o the_o law_n 2._o of_o religion_n 3._o of_o the_o priviledgâ—_n of_o parliament_n and_o after_o many_o time_n attend_v on_o thâ—_n house_n jan._n 4._o 1644._o they_o pass_v their_o ordinance_n oâ—_n parliament_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v but_o upon_o his_o petition_n they_o vote_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v which_o he_o suffer_v jan._n 10._o after_o jan._n 30._o a_o treaty_n be_v begin_v at_o uxbridge_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n but_o take_v no_o effect_n basin_n house_n be_v relieve_v by_o the_o king_n force_n against_o which_o sir_n william_n waller_n have_v lose_v above_o 1000_o man_n about_o this_o time_n the_o e._n of_o essex_n be_v cashier_v ouâ—_n of_o his_o command_n and_o sir_n tho._n fairfax_n be_v voted_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n col._n rossiter_n waâ—_n defeat_v by_o sir_n marm._n langdale_n and_o the_o king_n party_n in_o april_n 1645._o colonel_n massey_n defeat_v by_o prince_n rupert_n at_o ledbury_n and_o blechington_n house_n deliver_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o may_n oxford_n be_v besiege_v the_o first_o time_n and_o leicester_n take_v by_o the_o king_n in_o june_n leicester_n regain_v by_o the_o parliament_n carlisle_n after_o 41_o week_n siege_n deliver_v by_o sir_n t._n glenham_n to_o the_o scot_n june_n 14._o 1645._o be_v fight_v that_o unfortunate_a battle_n at_o naseby_n which_o prove_v so_o fatal_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o cause_n this_o fight_n be_v exceed_v bloody_a both_o army_n be_v very_o courageous_a and_o numerous_a there_o not_o be_v above_o 500_o odds_o on_o the_o parliament_n side_z â—ere_z slay_v and_o wound_v above_o 1000_o officer_n and_o private_a soldier_n but_o much_o more_o be_v the_o loss_n on_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n side_n there_o be_v take_v 6_o colonel_n 8_o lieutenant_n colonel_n 18_o major_n 70_o captain_n 8_o lieutenant_n 200_o enfign_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n 4500_o â—ommon_a soldier_n many_o woman_n 13_o of_o the_o king_n household_n servant_n 4_o footman_n 12_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n â—000_n arm_n 48_o barrel_n of_o powder_n 200_o carriage_n all_o â—heir_a bag_n and_o baggage_n with_o store_n of_o rich_a pillage_n â—000_n horse_n the_o king_n standard_n and_o one_o of_o his_o coache_n and_o his_o cabinet_n of_o letter_n and_o paper_n which_o be_v afterward_o publish_v so_o that_o it_o prove_v a_o complete_a victory_n to_o the_o parliamentarian_o in_o july_n the_o king_n force_n be_v defeat_v at_o langâ—ort_n about_o 200_o slay_v and_o 1400_o prisoner_n pomfret_n castle_n bridgwater_n scarborough_n and_o bath_n deliver_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o august_n sherburn_n castle_n taâ—en_o by_o the_o parliament_n in_o sept._n bristol_n surrender_v â—o_o they_o and_o the_o king_n force_n worsted_n at_o routon_n heath_n in_o october_n basing-house_n take_v by_o cromwell_n â—nd_v l._n digby_n defeat_v in_o yorkshire_n in_o decemb._n laâ—â—am_n house_n deliver_v by_o the_o king_n order_n and_o hereâ—â—rd_n surprise_v by_o the_o parliament_n before_o which_o â—lace_n the_o scot_n in_o august_n have_v lose_v about_o 1000_o man_n â—n_o march_v l._n ashly_n defeat_v near_o stow._n in_o april_n 1646._o ruthen_n castle_n exeter_n st._n michaâ—ls_n mount_n dunster_n castle_n and_o woodstock_n yield_v corf_n castle_n take_v by_o stratagem_n sir_n tho._n fairfax_n resolve_v â—o_o march_v to_o oxford_n which_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o thought_n of_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o therefore_o april_n â—3_n he_o go_v out_o of_o oxford_n in_o disguise_n with_o mr._n hudâ—â—…_n a_o minister_n and_o mr._n john_n ashburnham_n who_o serâ—ant_n he_o personate_v and_o go_v to_o the_o scot_n army_n at_o newark_n in_o may_n oxford_n be_v besiege_v and_o banburyâ—nd_n â—nd_z radnor_n surrender_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o june_n litchfield_n worcester_n wallingford_n castle_n borstall_n oxford_n and_o farringdon_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o july_n gothridge_n and_o pendennis_n the_o like_a and_o conway_n take_v by_o storm_n in_o august_n ragland_n surrender_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o worcester_n in_o september_n scilly_n island_n and_o castle_n take_v denbigh_n castle_n also_o yield_v in_o novemb_v gen._n fairfax_n march_v triumphant_o into_o london_n in_o february_n the_o scotch_a army_n have_v first_o sell_v the_o king_n for_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n march_v into_o scotland_n and_o the_o king_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o holmby_n by_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v now_o in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o enemy_n they_o remove_v he_o from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o at_o length_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n under_o the_o guard_n of_o coll._n hâ—â—mond_n and_o afterward_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v there_o begin_v wherein_o thing_n be_v so_o manage_v that_o his_o majesty_n concession_n be_v voted_n satisfactory_a after_o which_o the_o army_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n drive_v on_o a_o interest_n contrary_a to_o peace_n turn_v all_o such_o member_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o they_o think_v will_v not_o comply_v with_o their_o design_n and_o then_o convey_v the_o king_n to_o windsor_n during_o which_o time_n there_o happen_v several_a bicker_n and_o engagement_n between_o the_o royalist_n and_o the_o parliamentarian_o the_o royal_a party_n be_v in_o all_o place_n defeat_v especial_o at_o maidstone_n pontefract_n bow_n stratford_n kingston_n and_o preston_n where_o the_o scotch_a army_n receive_v a_o very_a great_a overthrow_n lose_v abundance_n of_o man_n and_o last_o at_o colchester_n where_o those_o two_o gallant_a gentleman_n sir_n ch._n lucas_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n be_v shoot_v to_o death_n after_o quarter_n give_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arms._n after_o this_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o those_o member_n then_o leave_v in_o the_o house_n proceed_v to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o presume_v to_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o trial_n which_o because_o it_o be_v a_o unparalleled_a action_n it_o may_v be_v necestary_n to_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n thereof_o the_o king_n go_v from_o oxford_n in_o disguise_n 1646_o the_o illegal_a trial_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o martyrdom_n of_o king_n charles_n 1648_o upon_o the_o four_o of_o january_n 1648._o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o grand_a committee_n pass_v these_o follow_a vote_n 1._o that_o the_o people_n under_o god_n be_v the_o original_a of_o all_o just_a power_n 2._o that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v choose_v by_o and_o represent_v the_o people_n have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n 3._o that_o whatsoever_o be_v enact_v and_o declare_v for_o law_n by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n 4._o that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v include_v thereby_o although_o the_o consent_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v not_o have_v thereunto_o 5._o that_o to_o raise_v arm_n against_o the_o people_n representative_a or_o parliament_n and_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o be_v high_a treason_n 6._o that_o the_o king_n himself_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o bloodshed_n throughout_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o explate_v the_o crime_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n after_o this_o they_o proceed_v to_o make_v a_o pretend_a act_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n which_o they_o â—ntituled_v a_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o high_a court_n of_o â—ustice_n for_o the_o try_v and_o judge_v of_o charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v in_o the_o â—orm_n follow_v whereas_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o charles_n stuart_n the_o now_o king_n of_o england_n not_o content_a with_o those_o many_o encroachment_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v make_v upon_o the_o people_n in_o their_o right_n and_o freedom_n have_v have_v a_o wicked_a design_n total_o to_o subvert_v the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o in_o their_o place_n to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n levy_v and_o maintain_v a_o cruel_a war_n in_o the_o land_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n whereby_o the_o country_n have_v be_v miserable_o waste_v
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