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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n account_n act_n action_n 19 3 5.7842 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51124 De jure maritimo et navali, or, A treatise of affairs maritime and of commerce in three books / by Charles Molloy. Molloy, Charles, 1646-1690.; White, Robert, 1645-1703. 1676 (1676) Wing M2395; ESTC R43462 346,325 454

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one_o factor_n five_o distinct_a bales_n of_o good_n and_o the_o factor_n make_v one_o joint_a sale_n of_o they_o to_o one_o man_n who_o be_v to_o pay_v one_o moiety_n down_o and_o the_o other_o at_o six_o month_n end_n if_o the_o vendee_fw-mi break_v before_o the_o second_o payment_n each_o man_n must_v bear_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o the_o loss_n and_o be_v content_v to_o accept_v of_o their_o dividend_n of_o the_o money_n advance_v but_o if_o such_o a_o factor_n draw_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n upon_o all_o those_o five_o merchant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o accept_v the_o same_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v good_a the_o payment_n 25._o v._o and_o as_o the_o authority_n and_o trust_v repose_v in_o factor_n be_v very_o great_a so_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v provident_a in_o their_o action_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o principal_n and_o therefore_o if_o factor_n shall_v give_v time_n to_o a_o man_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n contract_v on_o sale_n of_o 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other_o thing_n belong_v thereto_o for_o to_o supply_v a_o enemy_n that_o invade_v our_o right_n or_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o our_o country_n be_v a_o liberality_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o and_o it_o certain_o stand_v with_o necessity_n that_o if_o i_o can_v safe_o defend_v myself_o or_o endamage_v my_o enemy_n without_o intercept_n the_o thing_n send_v it_o may_v just_o be_v do_v but_o when_o such_o good_n be_v seize_v whether_o they_o give_v the_o captor_n a_o right_a of_o property_n or_o a_o right_n by_o retention_n to_o compel_v that_o neuter_a nation_n to_o give_v caution_n for_o the_o future_a by_o hostage_n or_o pledge_n not_o to_o supply_v the_o enemy_n may_v be_v a_o question_n the_o roman_n who_o have_v bring_v victual_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o carthage_n be_v take_v by_o the_o
that_o to_o be_v when_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n be_v pign_n tam_fw-la quod_fw-la merita_fw-la qu●…m_fw-la quod_fw-la modum_fw-la praecedendi_fw-la not_o doubtful_a for_o in_o doubtful_a matter_n the_o presumption_n be_v ever_o for_o the_o judge_n or_o court_n but_o the_o reprisal_n must_v be_v ground_v on_o a_o wrong_a judgement_n give_v in_o matter_n not_o doubtful_a which_o may_v have_v be_v redress_v one_o way_n or_o other_o either_o by_o the_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o the_o country_n or_o place_n and_o the_o which_o be_v apparent_o pervert_v or_o deny_v but_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v doubtful_a then_o otherwise_o for_o in_o cause_n dubious_a or_o difficult_a there_o be_v a_o presumption_n always_o that_o justice_n be_v true_o administer_v by_o they_o who_o be_v due_o elect_v to_o public_a judgement_n xi_o and_o yet_o in_o this_o late_a case_n some_o indebtor_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v dubious_a and_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v against_o apparent_a right_n the_o stranger_n oppress_v be_v let_v into_o his_o satisfaction_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o judge_n authority_n be_v not_o the_o same_o over_o foreigner_n as_o over_o subject_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v if_o a_o english_a merchant_n shall_v prosecute_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o law_n beyond_o sea_n and_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n shall_v pass_v against_o he_o from_o which_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o supreme_a judgement_n and_o there_o the_o first_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v affirm_v though_o the_o complainant_n have_v receive_v a_o judgement_n against_o the_o real_a right_n of_o the_o cause_n yet_o this_o will_v be_v no_o cause_n for_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v occasion_v letter_n of_o request_n if_o there_o be_v strong_a circumstance_n for_o the_o same_o to_o have_v a_o rehear_v of_o the_o cause_n but_o if_o a_o english_a man_n shall_v recover_v a_o debt_n there_o and_o then_o the_o officer_n have_v the_o debtor_n in_o custody_n will_v wilful_o let_v the_o prisoner_n escape_v and_o then_o become_v insolvent_a the_o same_o may_v perhaps_o occasion_v reprisal_n in_o england_n if_o a_o foreigner_n bring_v a_o action_n personal_a against_o i_o s._n and_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v special_a or_o general_a and_o 56._o the_o party_n pray_v judgement_n and_o the_o court_n refuse_v it_o and_o then_o the_o deffendant_n die_v and_o with_o he_o the_o action_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v such_o the_o party_n be_v here_o without_o remedy_n the_o same_o may_v occasion_v letter_n of_o reprisal_n if_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o those_o circumstance_n that_o evince_n a_o apparent_a denial_n of_o justice_n i._n e._n as_o put_v it_o off_o from_o term_n to_o term_n without_o cause_n a_o english_a man_n pursue_v his_o right_n in_o the_o legal_a court_n beyond_o sea_n and_o the_o military_a governor_n oppose_v the_o prosecution_n and_o by_o force_n convey_v away_o the_o debtor_n and_o his_o good_n the_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v its_o ultimate_a redress_n end_n be_v execution_n be_v thus_o frustrate_v may_v occasion_v letter_n of_o reprisal_n xii_o person_n murder_v spoil_v or_o otherwise_o dampnify_v in_o hostile_a manner_n in_o the_o territory_n or_o place_n belong_v to_o that_o king_n to_o who_o letter_n of_o request_n be_v issue_v forth_o if_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v return_v letter_n of_o reprisal_n may_v issue_v forth_o and_o the_o party_n petitioner_n be_v not_o in_o such_o case_n compel_v to_o resort_v to_o the_o ordinary_a prosecution_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n against_o who_o the_o same_o be_v award_v must_v repair_v the_o damage_n out_o of_o he_o or_o their_o estate_n who_o commit_v the_o injury_n and_o if_o that_o prove_v deficient_a it_o must_v then_o fall_v as_o a_o common_a debt_n on_o his_o country_n xiii_o such_o letter_n of_o request_n general_o allot_v a_o time_n 82._o certain_a for_o damage_n to_o be_v repair_v if_o not_o reprisal_n to_o issue_v forth_o fourteen_o it_o be_v not_o the_o place_n of_o any_o man_n nativity_n but_o his_o domicil_n not_o of_o his_o origination_n but_o of_o his_o habitation_n that_o ●…bjects_n he_o to_o reprise_v the_o law_n do_v not_o consider_v so_o much_o where_o he_o be_v bear_v as_o where_o he_o live_v not_o so_o much_o where_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n as_o where_o he_o improve_v the_o world_n if_o therefore_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n and_o a_o native_a of_o florence_n but_o denizy_v or_o naturalize_v in_o england_n shall_v have_v a_o ship_n on_o a_o voyage_n for_o leighorn_n if_o a_o caption_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o same_o be_v not_o lawful_a nor_o can_v the_o same_o be_v make_v prize_n xv._n nor_o do_v it_o any_o where_o appear_v that_o reprisal_n can_v be_v grant_v on_o misfortune_n happen_v to_o person_n or_o their_o good_n reside_v or_o be_v in_o foreign_a part_n in_o time_n of_o war_n there_o for_o if_o any_o misfortune_n happen_v or_o be_v occasion_v to_o their_o effect_n or_o to_o their_o person_n than_o they_o must_v be_v content_v to_o sit_v down_o under_o the_o loss_n it_o be_v their_o own_o fault_n they_o will_v not_o fly_v or_o relinquish_v the_o place_n when_o they_o foresee_v the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o devastation_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n and_o gibellin_n in_o florence_n war_a against_o each_o other_o the_o guelf_n obtain_v the_o victory_n war._n and_o thrust_v the_o gibellin_n out_o of_o it_o after_o they_o have_v take_v the_o city_n domum_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr papi_n in_o hoc_fw-la florentia_n regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la demorantae_fw-la diruerunt_fw-la and_o plunder_v his_o good_n therein_o qui_fw-la hugo_n supplicavit_n dom._n regi_fw-la ut_fw-la inde_fw-la itali_fw-la mercatores_fw-la of_o that_o faction_n and_o city_n then_o in_o england_n emendas_fw-la hic_fw-la sibi_fw-la facerent_fw-la upon_o which_o adjudicatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la dicti_fw-la mercatores_fw-la dicto_fw-la hugoni_n satisfaciant_fw-la pro_fw-la damnis_fw-la susceptis_fw-la &_o destructione_n domus_fw-la suae_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v hibernia_n in_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la aliqua_fw-la transgressione_n facta_fw-la in_o aliena_fw-la region_fw-la tempore_fw-la guerrae_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la totus_fw-la processus_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la effectus_fw-la provocentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n xvi_o by_o right_n for_o so_o it_o be_v now_o call_v of_o render_v like_a for_o like_a there_o be_v many_o person_n exempt_v and_o those_o roman_n who_o person_n be_v so_o privilege_v have_v also_o protection_n for_o their_o good_n some_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n some_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n other_o by_o the_o common_a law_n among_o which_o ambassador_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n their_o retinue_n and_o good_n be_v exempt_a come_v from_o he_o who_o award_v the_o reprise_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n not_o only_o provide_v for_o the_o dignity_n of_o he_o that_o send_v but_o likewise_o the_o security_n go_v and_o come_v of_o he_o that_o be_v send_v nor_o against_o those_o that_o travel_n for_o religion_n nor_o on_o student_n scholar_n or_o their_o book_n nor_o on_o woman_n or_o child_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o those_o that_o travel_n through_o a_o country_n stay_v but_o a_o little_a while_n there_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v express_o exempt_a from_o reprisal_n a_o merchant_n of_o another_o place_n than_o that_o against_o which_o reprisal_n be_v grant_v albeit_o the_o factor_n of_o such_o good_n be_v of_o that_o place_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o reprisal_n xvii_o ship_n drive_v into_o port_n by_o storm_n or_o stress_n of_o weather_n have_v a_o exemption_n from_o the_o law_n of_o reprisal_n according_a to_o the_o jus_n commune_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n otherwise_o unless_o express_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o writ_n or_o commission_n but_o if_o such_o ship_n fly_v from_o his_o own_o country_n to_o avoid_v confiscation_n or_o some_o other_o fault_n and_o be_v drive_v in_o by_o stress_n off_o she_o may_v then_o become_v subject_a to_o be_v prize_n but_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o make_v seizure_n in_o any_o port_n but_o in_o his_o who_o award_v the_o reprisal_n or_o his_o against_o who_o the_o same_o issue_v for_o the_o port_n of_o other_o prince_n or_o state_n the_o peace_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v xviii_o 2._o ship_n attaque_v by_o those_o that_o have_v letter_n of_o reprise_n and_o refuse_v to_o be_v yield_v up_o may_v be_v assault_v and_o enter_v and_o though_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o not_o by_o intention_n but_o by_o accident_n that_o some_o of_o those_o that_o so_o
to_o privateer_n and_o the_o immunity_n they_o claim_v by_o the_o same_o vii_o of_o the_o care_n that_o oblige_v on_o the_o issue_v forth_o such_o commissision_n viii_o of_o provision_n make_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o regulate_v and_o especial_o the_o last_o treaty_n marine_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n ix_o of_o good_n subject_a to_o prize_n how_o consider_v in_o reference_n to_o adjudication_n general_a x._o of_o the_o good_n consider_v in_o reference_n to_o adjudication_n on_o occasion_n special_a xi_o of_o the_o lade_n make_v prize_n whether_o it_o draw_v in_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o where_o otherwise_o xii_o whether_o ship_n refuse_v to_o yield_v up_o to_o such_o life_n be_v engage_v xiii_o privateer_n where_o subject_a to_o punishment_n and_o their_o action_n occasion_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o vessel_n fourteen_o of_o thing_n not_o subject_a to_o spoil_v xv._n consideration_n general_a on_o privateer_n 1._o natural_o every_o one_o may_v vindicate_v his_o own_o right_a fisci_fw-la therefore_o be_v our_o hand_n give_v we_o but_o to_o profit_v another_o in_o what_o we_o can_v be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o commendable_a since_o nothing_o be_v more_o servicerble_n to_o man_n than_o man_n now_o there_o be_v divers_a obligation_n between_o man_n which_o engage_v they_o to_o mutual_a aid_n for_o kinsman_n assemble_v and_o bring_v help_n and_o neighbour_n be_v call_v upon_o and_o fellow_n citizen_n for_o it_o behoove_v every_o one_o either_o to_o take_v arm_n for_o himself_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v injury_n or_o for_o his_o kindred_n or_o for_o his_o benefactor_n or_o to_o help_v his_o fellow_n if_o they_o be_v wrong_v and_o solon_n teach_v that_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v happy_a wherein_o every_o one_o will_v think_v another_o injury_n 8._o to_o be_v his_o own_o but_o when_o war_n be_v denounce_v it_o matter_n not_o what_o obligation_n be_v want_v it_o be_v enough_o the_o nation_n be_v injure_v in_o general_a for_o in_o that_o every_o individual_a be_v wrong_v and_o all_o participate_v in_o the_o indignity_n and_o public_a damage_n of_o his_o country_n to_o revenge_n or_o prevent_v which_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o member_n of_o the_o same_o ii_o since_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o spoil_v he_o who_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n permit_v the_o good_n and_o ship_n of_o enemy_n 3._o to_o be_v spoil_v when_o it_o suffer_v their_o person_n to_o be_v slay_v iii_o the_o approbation_n of_o which_o in_o the_o war_n of_o late_a age_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o prince_n to_o issue_n forth_o commission_n 1._o to_o endamage_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o commerce_n and_o to_o prevent_v such_o supply_n as_o may_v strengthen_v or_o lengthen_v out_o war_n to_o person_n to_o who_o the_o prize_n or_o caption_n become_v absolute_a the_o captor_n and_o that_o to_o prevent_v the_o spare_a of_o ship_n of_o force_n to_o be_v absent_a from_o their_o respective_n squadron_n or_o fleet_n by_o those_o of_o holland_n be_v term_v caper_n by_o the_o spaniard_n they_o have_v their_o denomination_n from_o their_o respective_a part_n as_o ostender_n dunkirker_n and_o the_o like_a in_o england_n call_v privateer_n how_o far_o the_o action_n of_o those_o as_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o attacking_z and_o kill_v of_o the_o enemy_n or_o spoil_v of_o their_o ship_n and_o good_n be_v lawful_a not_o be_v command_v nor_o hire_v thereto_o may_v be_v some_o question_n iv._o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o subject_a of_o that_o nation_n in_o war_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o enemy_n good_n and_o ship_n as_o also_o to_o kill_v they_o for_o they_o be_v after_o war_n denounce_v by_o law_n look_v upon_o as_o of_o no_o account_n and_o if_o respect_v be_v have_v to_o natural_a and_o internal_a right_n it_o seem_v grant_v to_o every_o one_o in_o a_o just_a war_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v confident_a within_o the_o just_a measure_n of_o war_a be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o innocent_a party_n but_o though_o there_o may_v be_v such_o authority_n give_v yet_o what_o tittle_n can_v they_o claim_v or_o appropriate_v to_o themselves_o of_o the_o ship_n or_o good_n of_o enemy_n for_o sure_o there_o be_v nothing_o owe_v to_o such_o nor_o be_v they_o lawful_o call_v to_o the_o same_o unless_o they_o can_v shroud_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o what_o they_o do_v be_v only_o to_o exact_v punishment_n from_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o common_a right_n of_o men._n v._o commission_n to_o kill_v or_o spoil_v the_o enemy_n be_v in_o two_o respect_n either_o general_n or_o special_a general_n as_o in_o a_o tumult_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o consul_n say_v whosoever_o will_v have_v the_o commonwealth_n safe_a let_v he_o follow_v i_o and_o to_o all_o particular_a subject_n be_v sometime_o grant_v a_o right_a of_o kill_v in_o self-defence_n when_o it_o be_v public_o expedient_a as_o on_o a_o sudden_a occasion_n and_o the_o like_a vi_o special_a commission_n be_v such_o as_o be_v grant_v to_o those_o that_o take_v pay_v and_o be_v under_o order_n the_o not_o obey_v of_o which_o may_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n though_o milit_fw-la the_o act_n succeed_v well_o other_o to_o repair_v a_o particular_a damage_n by_o way_n of_o reprise_n 2._o the_o original_a damage_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o national_a debt_n but_o that_o satisfy_v the_o other_o determine_v or_o else_o to_o those_o who_o receive_v no_o pay_n but_o go_v to_o war_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o administer_v at_o their_o own_o cost_v a_o part_n of_o the_o war_n by_o provide_v ship_n of_o force_n and_o all_o other_o military_a provision_n to_o endammage_n the_o enemy_n or_o their_o confederate_n the_o which_o be_v term_v privateer_n etc._n etc._n as_o above_o to_o who_o instead_o of_o pay_n be_v grant_v leave_n to_o keep_v what_o they_o can_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o though_o such_o licence_n be_v grant_v they_o yet_o may_v they_o not_o convert_v of_o their_o own_o head_n to_o their_o private_a use_n those_o prize_n before_o the_o same_o have_v be_v by_o law_n adjudge_v lawful_a to_o the_o captor_n and_o the_o admiral_n have_v his_o share_n vii_o nor_o may_v such_o privateer_n artempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o to_o assault_v or_o endammage_n a_o enemy_n in_o the_o port_n or_o heaven_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o any_o prince_n or_o republic_n be_v he_o friend_n ally_n or_o neuter_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o such_o place_n must_v be_v keep_v inviolable_o sir_n kenelm_n digby_n have_v obtain_v a_o commission_n against_o the_o french_a who_o be_v in_o the_o straits_n be_v every_o where_o honour_v as_o a_o cavalier_n who_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n favour_v in_o his_o voyage_n he_o take_v some_o prize_n and_o come_n to_o algiers_n redeem_v several_a captive_n who_o he_o take_v aboard_o and_o place_v in_o the_o several_a vessel_n he_o have_v make_v prize_n of_o the_o which_o he_o so_o effect_v that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o become_v illustrissimo_fw-la of_o six_o ship_n of_o war_n come_v to_o cape_n congare_n ten_o league_n from_o scanderoone_a and_o have_v send_v a_o boat_n to_o descry_v the_o road_n word_n be_v bring_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o road_n two_o venetian_a galleass_n with_o two_o other_o galeon_n two_o english_a ship_n and_o several_a french_a ship_n sir_n kenelm_n be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o prize_n resolve_v to_o attaque_fw-la they_o the_o next_o morning_n although_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o venetian_n have_v declare_v himself_o protector_n of_o the_o french_a and_o that_o he_o will_v destroy_v all_o the_o english_a ship_n of_o war_n that_o he_o shall_v meet_v either_o in_o that_o republic_n or_o grand-seigniors_a sea_n sir_n kenelm_n notwithstanding_o resolve_v to_o engage_v they_o and_o according_o bear_v up_o 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and_o also_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n and_o force_n 1635._o of_o this_o right_n that_o the_o british_a nation_n can_v drive_v on_o their_o own_o commerce_n navigate_v themselves_o and_o permit_v other_o secure_o to_o trade_n with_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o dutch_a have_v presume_v some_o year_n since_o to_o violate_v the_o security_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n by_o the_o attacking_z the_o ally_n of_o england_n not_o only_o within_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o in_o her_o harbour_n attempt_v to_o pursue_v a_o french_a vessel_n up_o almost_o to_o london_n and_o have_v more_o than_o once_o 14._o attack_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o her_o port_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o her_o castle_n and_o that_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o port_n in_o which_o for_o the_o time_n they_o seem_v to_o cloud_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o satisfaction_n for_o indignity_n of_o that_o nature_n though_o slow_a yet_o be_v 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trump_n de_fw-fr wit_n the_o two_o evertsons_n and_o ruyter_n but_o they_o suffer_v the_o same_o fate_n as_o their_o former_a about_o some_o 34_o of_o their_o ship_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n burn_v and_o 3._o take_v and_o the_o rest_n chase_v home_o to_o their_o port_n and_o not_o long_o after_o follow_v the_o total_a defeat_n of_o their_o naval_a force_n 1653_o accompany_v with_o the_o death_n of_o van_n trump_n by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o admiral_n blake_n and_o monk_n who_o have_v sink_v and_o fire_v about_o 30_o more_o of_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n no_o quarter_n be_v give_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bataill_n six_o captain_n and_o about_o a_o thousand_o man_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o about_o six_o thousand_o slay_v of_o their_o presomption_n since_o among_o other_o thing_n in_o deny_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n and_o of_o what_o punishment_n and_o check_n they_o have_v have_v for_o
precaution_n whether_o the_o same_o may_v be_v give_v to_o such_o not_o to_o come_v and_o attempt_v against_o such_o interdiction_n how_o deal_v with_o and_o of_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v hurt_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n iv._o of_o the_o several_a cause_n that_o prince_n or_o reipublique_n may_v reject_v such_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n v._o where_o ambassador_n may_v be_v subject_v to_o punishment_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n vi_o of_o the_o proceed_n against_o they_o by_o prince_n &_o state_n at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o nation_n vii_o of_o the_o various_a proceed_n against_o they_o by_o several_a prince_n and_o reipublique_n illustrate_v in_o 15_o precedent_n of_o example_n viii_o of_o the_o proceed_n against_o they_o according_a to_o the_o pactise_n in_o england_n ix_o ambassador_n where_o they_o forfeit_v their_o privilege_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n x._o where_o action_n commit_v by_o they_o though_o 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rule_n as_o when_o the_o people_n be_v so_o divide_v into_o equal_a part_n that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a on_o which_o side_n the_o right_n of_o empire_n lie_v as_o that_o unhappy_a spot_n of_o flanders_n or_o conquer_v when_o the_o right_a be_v much_o controvert_v two_o contend_v for_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o throne_n for_o in_o this_o case_n one_o nation_n be_v reckon_v as_o two_o and_o so_o be_v the_o state_n of_o england_n when_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n contend_v for_o the_o crown_n nay_o this_o right_a of_o legation_n have_v be_v preserve_v that_o the_o very_a messenger_n of_o rebel_n have_v be_v protect_v as_o be_v those_o of_o holland_n by_o philip_n of_o spain_n so_o great_a a_o respect_n 153._o have_v nation_n have_v in_o all_o time_n to_o such_o man_n that_o even_o pirate_n and_o robber_n who_o make_v not_o a_o society_n nor_o have_v any_o protection_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o with_o who_o neither_o faith_n nor_o oath_n as_o some_o conceive_v may_v be_v keep_v faith_n be_v give_v they_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o legation_n as_o once_o the_o fugitive_n in_o the_o perynean_a forest._n iii_o ambassador_n may_v by_o a_o precaution_n be_v warn_v not_o to_o come_v if_o they_o dare_v they_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o enemy_n but_o once_o admit_v even_o with_o enemy_n in_o arm_n much_o less_o with_o enemy_n not_o in_o actual_a hostility_n have_v the_o protection_n 18._o and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o therefore_o their_o quality_n be_v admit_v by_o safe-conduct_a they_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v as_o prince_n and_o so_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n where_o the_o kill_n of_o john_n imperial_n ambassador_n from_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v high-treason_n crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la day_n so_o likewise_o of_o a._n de_fw-fr walton_n the_o king_n ambassador_n nuncium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la missum_fw-la ad_fw-la mandatum_fw-la regis_fw-la exequendum_fw-la who_o be_v 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be_v suspect_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o disturb_v the_o people_n or_o intention_n rather_o to_o sow_v sedition_n then_o to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n if_o such_o be_v their_o errand_n or_o not_o honourable_a or_o unseasonable_a as_o for_o those_o assiduous_a legation_n which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n they_o may_v with_o very_o good_a right_n be_v reject_v for_o the_o no-necessity_n of_o they_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n whereto_o they_o be_v unknown_a the_o venetian_a have_v admit_v henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n his_o ambassador_n yet_o they_o interdict_v he_o 153._o to_o come_v with_o the_o other_o ambassador_n to_o the_o chapel_n till_o the_o king_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n v._o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n only_o unjust_a force_n be_v keep_v from_o the_o body_n of_o ambassador_n for_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 11._o be_v break_v by_o he_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o punishment_n yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o nation_n and_o man_n eminent_a for_o wisdom_n have_v be_v doubtful_a in_o this_o point_n and_o precedent_n on_o both_o side_n have_v be_v avouch_v one_o which_o seem_v to_o refute_v that_o position_n of_o punish_v such_o minister_n of_o state_n the_o ambassador_n of_o tarquin_n who_o have_v commit_v treason_n at_o rome_n valuit_fw-la and_o as_o livy_n observe_v be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o enemy_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n as_o he_o call_v it_o prevail_v so_o far_o as_o to_o preserve_v they_o although_o in_o a_o case_n of_o hostility_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n venerat_fw-la sallust_n observe_v that_o bomilicar_n one_o of_o the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n who_o come_v to_o rome_n on_o the_o public_a faith_n be_v adjudge_v guilty_a rather_o say_v he_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n then_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n equity_n that_o be_v the_o mere_a law_n of_o nature_n suffer_v punishment_n to_o be_v exact_v where_o there_o be_v find_v a_o delinquent_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n except_o the_o person_n of_o ambassador_n for_o certain_o their_o security_n outweigh_v 26._o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o punishment_n which_o may_v be_v inflict_v by_o he_o that_o have_v send_v he_o if_o he_o be_v willing_a if_o unwilling_a it_o may_v be_v exact_v of_o he_o as_o a_o approver_n of_o the_o crime_n vi_o again_o as_o ambassador_n be_v not_o to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o 〈◊〉_d action_n to_o any_o other_o but_o he_o by_o who_o they_o be_v send_v ●…nd_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o various_a interest_n and_o other_o secret_n of_o state_n which_o pass_v through_o their_o hand_n somewhat_o may_v be_v say_v which_o bear_v a_o show_n 5._o or_o face_n of_o crime_n which_o perhaps_o may_v prove_v otherwise_o yet_o the_o examine_n and_o trace_v of_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v of_o a_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v 8._o such_o as_o may_v be_v contemn_v it_o be_v usual_o to_o be_v
they_o forth-comeing_a the_o master_n be_v not_o there_o hold_v responsible_a in_o case_n op_n of_o a_o loss_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o agreement_n thereunto_o xix_o but_o if_o good_n shall_v be_v send_v aboard_o a_o ship_n exchequer_n and_o the_o master_n shall_v appoint_v a_o cabin_n for_o the_o same_o and_o deliver_v the_o key_n to_o the_o lader_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v not_o be_v responsible_a if_o a_o loss_n happen_v yet_o if_o the_o good_n be_v steal_v he_o must_v notwithstanding_o make_v satisfaction_n by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v bind_v a_o innkeeper_n case_n note_v that_o good_n once_o deliver_v to_o a_o master_n the_o cargo_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o be_v attach_v in_o his_o hand_n nor_o can_v any_o custom_n whatsoever_o support_v the_o same_o for_o they_o be_v in_o law_n as_o it_o be_v bail_v to_o the_o ship_n until_o the_o freight_n and_o all_o other_o charge_n be_v pay_v *_o and_o very_o much_o doubt_v whether_o a_o attachment_n can_v be_v make_v in_o london_n of_o any_o good_n at_o all_o lie_v a_o shipboard_n in_o the_o rives_n of_o thames_n which_o though_o the_o port_n of_o london_n notwithstanding_o freight_n and_o all_o other_o charge_n be_v pay_v off_o chap._n iu._n of_o freight_n charter-party_n and_o demorage_n i._o the_o various_a way_n that_o ship_n may_v be_v freight_v at_o this_o day_n ii_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o freight_v iii_o how_o the_o same_o be_v govern_v upon_o the_o various_a contract_n and_o of_o accident_n happen_v to_o master_n or_o lader_n prevent_v the_o voyage_n iv._o of_o ship_n jade_v and_o unlade_v before_o the_o voyage_n begin_v their_o become_v disable_v viz._n perish_v in_o the_o voyage_n before_o the_o same_o be_v complete_v v._o of_o ship_n departure_n consider_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o freight_n and_o damage_n vi_o of_o freight_n arise_v on_o trade_n voyage_n and_o lose_v by_o contingent_a action_n consider_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o law_n maritime_a vii_o of_o freight_n become_v due_a upon_o the_o various_a way_n of_o contract_n or_o general_a where_o none_o be_v agree_v for_o viii_o of_o fault_n arise_v from_o the_o freighter_n and_o of_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o ship_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o freight_n ix_o of_o fault_n of_o master_n arise_v from_o take_v in_o good_n more_o than_o be_v contract_v for_o and_o of_o be_v force_v into_o port_n in_o his_o passage_n x._o passenger_n die_v the_o ship●…_n title_n to_o their_o good_n and_o concern_v xi_o the_o ship_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n how_o far_o liable_a to_o freight_n xii_o ship_n take_v and_o retake_v in_o war_n whether_o the_o same_o destroy_v the_o contract_n xiii_o good_n become_v lose_v without_o fault_n of_o the_o ship_n whether_o freight_n become_v due_a fourteen_o of_o freight_n contract_v with_o person_n deficient_a xv._n of_o ship_n contract_v for_o by_o the_o mouth_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o arrival_n at_o a_o port_n ship_n be_v cast_v away_o the_o good_n save_v whether_o the_o freight_n ought_v to_o he_o pay_v i._o in_o the_o freight_a of_o ship_n respect_n be_v always_o have_v to_o the_o ship_n itself_o or_o else_o to_o a_o certain_a part_n thereof_o again_o the_o merchant_n either_o freight_n she_o by_o the_o month_n or_o the_o entire_a voyage_n or_o by_o the_o tun_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o freight_n a_o ship_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o take_v certain_a tonnage_n to_o freight_n so_o also_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o cape-merchant_n another_o to_o be_v a_o under_o freight_a ii_o there_o be_v of_o old_a another_o way_n of_o freight_v which_o be_v when_o the_o merchant_n agree_v with_o the_o master_n 63_o for_o a_o sum_n certain_a to_o convoy_n the_o good_n insure_v against_o all_o peril_n such_o be_v to_o be_v responsible_a if_o any_o detriment_n or_o loss_n happen_v but_o that_o be_v now_o become_v obsolete_a iii_o freight_n be_v govern_v general_o by_o the_o contract_n vim_o and_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n reduce_v general_o into_o a_o write_n common_o call_v a_o charter-party_n execute_v between_o the_o owner_n and_o merchant_n or_o the_o master_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o owner_n or_o himself_o 20._o and_o the_o merchant_n or_o between_o they_o all_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n general_o covenant_n to_o provide_v a_o pylott_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n and_o mariner_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o voyage_n and_o for_o the_o take_n in_o and_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o lade_n if_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n and_o earnest_n but_o no_o writing_n 19_o if_o the_o same_o be_v break_v off_o by_o the_o merchant_n he_o lose_v his_o earnest_n but_o if_o the_o owner_n or_o master_n repent_v they_o lose_v double_v the_o earnest_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o party_n damnify_v loca_fw-la may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o the_o case_n and_o recover_v his_o damage_n on_o the_o agreement_n if_o a_o time_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o charterparty_n and_o either_o the_o ship_n be_v not_o ready_a to_o take_v in_o or_o the_o merchant_n not_o ready_a to_o lade_v aboard_o the_o party_n be_v at_o liberty_n and_o the_o party_n damnify_v have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o other_o by_o action_n to_o recompense_v the_o detriment_n if_o part_n of_o the_o lade_n be_v a_o shipboard_n and_o it_o happen_v some_o misfortune_n may_v overtake_v the_o merchant_n that_o he_o have_v not_o his_o full_a lade_n aboard_o at_o the_o time_n the_o master_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o contract_v with_o another_o and_o shall_v have_v freight_n by_o way_n of_o damage_n for_o the_o time_n that_o those_o good_n be_v aboard_o after_o the_o time_n limit_v for_o such_o agreement_n be_v of_o a_o conditional_a nature_n precedent_n a_o failer_z as_o to_z a_o complete_a lade_n will_v determine_v the_o same_o unless_o afterward_o affirm_v by_o consent_n and_o though_o it_o be_v no_o prudence_n for_o every_o merchant_n or_o every_o master_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o contract_n if_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o agreement_n as_o to_o the_o lade_n be_v not_o perform_v according_a to_o the_o charter-party_n or_o agreement_n seldom_o ever_o do_v if_o any_o part_n be_v aboard_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o high_a justice_n that_o ship_n and_o master_n shall_v not_o be_v enfetter_v but_o free_a for_o otherwise_o by_o the_o bare_a lade_n of_o a_o cask_n or_o bale_n they_o may_v be_v defeat_v of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o passage_n or_o season_n of_o the_o year_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o ready_a the_o 279._o merchant_n may_v ship_v aboard_o in_o another_o vessel_n the_o remainder_n of_o his_o good_n and_o discharge_v the_o first_o skipper_n and_o recover_v damage_n against_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n for_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o like_a reason_n as_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n maritime_a chance_n or_o some_o distinctio_fw-la other_o notorious_a necessity_n will_v excuse_v the_o master_n but_o then_o he_o lose_v his_o freight_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o break_v ground_n and_o till_o then_o he_o sustain_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o ship_n but_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o merchant_n he_o then_o must_v answer_v 21._o the_o master_n and_o the_o ship_n damage_n or_o else_o be_v liable_a to_o entertain_v the_o ship_n crew_n ten_o day_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n but_o after_o that_o than_o the_o full_a freight_n and_o if_o any_o damage_n eod_n happen_v afterward_o the_o merchant_n must_v run_v the_o risk_a of_o that_o and_o not_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n so_o long_o as_o the_o master_n have_v the_o good_n part_n a_o shipboard_n he_o must_v see_v they_o forthcoming_a iv._o if_o good_n be_v full_o jade_v aboard_o and_o the_o ship_n have_v break_v ground_n the_o merchant_n on_o consideration_n afterward_o rhod._n resolve_v not_o on_o the_o adventure_n but_o will_v unlade_v again_o by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o freight_n seem_v deserve_v but_o if_o the_o ship_n in_o her_o voyage_n become_v unable_a without_o the_o master_n fault_n or_o that_o the_o master_n or_o ship_n be_v arrest_v rhod._n by_o some_o prince_n or_o state_n in_o her_o voyage_n the_o master_n may_v either_o mend_v his_o ship_n or_o freight_n another_o but_o if_o the_o merchant_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o the_o same_o than_o 10._o the_o freight_n become_v due_a for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o ship_n have_v earn_v for_o otherwise_o the_o master_n be_v liable_a for_o all_o damage_n that_o shall_v happen_v and_o therefore_o if_o that_o ship_n to_o which_o the_o good_n be_v transladed_a perish_v the_o master_n shall_v answer_v but_o if_o both_o the_o ship_n perish_v then_o be_v he_o discharge_v but_o if_o there_o be_v extreme_a
their_o proof_n by_o their_o mark_n or_o cocket_n by_o the_o book_n of_o custom_n or_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o honest_a man_n and_o if_o the_o wreck_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o party_n may_v sue_v out_o a_o commission_n 12._o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o that_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n or_o else_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n at_o law_n and_o make_v out_o his_o proof_n by_o verdict_n but_o such_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n note_n flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n be_v good_n on_o or_o in_o admir_n the_o sea_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n who_o by_o charter_n have_v grant_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n ix_o if_o good_n be_v wreck_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o suffolk_n lord_n have_v power_n take_v they_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v custom_n the_o admiral_n of_o england_n ut_fw-la magnus_fw-la admirallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la walliae_fw-la ac_fw-la dominiorum_fw-la &_o insularum_fw-la earundem_fw-la villae_fw-la calisiae_fw-la &_o merchiarum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la 10._o gasconiae_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la classium_fw-la &_o marium_fw-la dictorum_fw-la regnorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la praefectus_fw-la generalis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o their_o patent_n use_v at_o this_o day_n do_v claym_v all_o wreck_n arise_v from_o any_o of_o those_o place_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o grant_n x._o king_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o his_o charter_n grant_v the_o castle_n of_o carisbrook_n with_o all_o 6._o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n former_o belong_v to_o isabel_n fortibus_fw-la countess_n of_o albemarle_n to_o his_o great_a favourite_n peter_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v together_o with_o sundry_a other_o castle_n and_o land_n and_o command_v nicholas_n de_fw-fr bosco_n to_o put_v he_o into_o actual_a possession_n and_o likewise_o command_v robert_n de_fw-fr sanson_n keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o parkhurst_n in_o that_o isle_n to_o be_v intendent_a to_o they_o for_o the_o farm_n he_o have_v grant_v he_o for_o life_n for_o the_o custody_n thereof_o which_o be_v after_o soon_o reseise_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n he_o grant_v this_o castle_n with_o all_o its_o service_n and_o all_o his_o land_n in_o that_o isle_n to_o edward_n his_o regis_fw-la son_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o ascertain_v what_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o castle_n a_o inquisition_n go_v out_o by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la qd_n wreckn_fw-la maris_fw-la pertinens_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la 32._o castrum_n valet_fw-la ꝑ_n and_o 4_o s_n so_o that_o by_o the_o general_a patent_n of_o the_o admiral_n will_v not_o pass_v the_o wreck_n of_o this_o isle_n without_o special_a word_n grant_v in_o the_o patent_n note_v if_o the_o wreck_n happen_v or_o be_v occasion_v by_o man_v reason_n of_o any_o fault_n or_o negligence_n in_o the_o master_n or_o mariner_n the_o master_n must_v make_v good_a the_o loss_n but_o if_o the_o same_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n to_o avoid_v a_o enemy_n or_o pirate_n and_o the_o like_a there_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v praecesserit_fw-la chap._n vi_o of_o averidge_n and_o contribution_n i._o of_o good_n and_o merchandise_n when_o subject_a to_o be_v cast_v overboard_o ii_o of_o the_o account_n render_v of_o such_o eject_v good_n and_o by_o who_o iii_o of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o such_o ejectment_n iu._n what_o good_n must_v come_v into_o the_o averidge_n and_o what_o be_v exempt_a v._o the_o master_n discharge_v by_o such_o act_n by_o the_o common_a law_n vi_o the_o ship_n gear_n or_o apparel_n whether_o within_o the_o averidge_n vii_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n where_o tacit_o oblige_v to_o answer_v the_o averidge_n viii_o of_o good_n remain_v a_o shipboard_n spoil_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o eject_v of_o other_o where_o subject_a to_o the_o averidge_n ix_o where_o ship_n and_o lade_n be_v both_o make_v liable_a to_o the_o averidge_n x._o of_o misfortune_n not_o subject_a to_o a_o averidge_n xi_o where_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o good_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o averidge_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o eject_v good_n false_o on_o the_o master_n xii_o damage_n to_o the_o ship_n where_o the_o lade_n contribute_v and_o the_o standard_n rate_n in_o contribution_n xiii_o the_o master_n become_v a_o captive_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o ship_n and_o lade_n where_o liable_a to_o the_o averidge_n and_o where_o discharge_v fourteen_o what_o good_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o averidge_n xv._n contribution_n for_o pylotage_n and_o where_o the_o remain_a good_n not_o subject_n to_o averidge_n xvi_o rule_n general_a for_o settle_v the_o averidge_n i_o have_v be_v freight_a and_o at_o sea_n be_v often_o subject_a '_o to_o storm_n in_o which_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o extreme_a necessity_n the_o good_n ware_n gun_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a may_v in_o such_o extremity_n be_v fling_v overboard_o but_o then_o the_o master_n ought_v to_o consult_v with_o his_o mariner_n who_o if_o they_o consent_v not_o and_o yet_o the_o storm_n and_o danger_n continue_v the_o master_n may_v command_v notwithstanding_o the_o cast_v overboard_o what_o he_o shall_v judge_v most_o fit_v for_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o the_o rest_n if_o there_o be_v a_o supper_n cargoe_v a_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v 8._o to_o he_o to_o begin_v first_o but_o if_o he_o refuse_v the_o mariner_n may_v proceed_v ii_o if_o the_o ship_n so_o fortune_n as_o to_o out-weather_n the_o mare_n storm_n and_o in_o safety_n arrive_v at_o her_o port_n of_o discharge_n the_o master_n and_o the_o most_o of_o his_o crew_n must_v swear_v that_o the_o good_n be_v cast_v over_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o pure_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o lade_n the_o custom_n of_o clear_v of_o that_o point_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o several_a country_n 39_o or_o place_n they_o arrive_v at_o iii_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o make_v and_o ratify_v this_o law_n concern_v good_n cast_v overboard_o rhodiam_fw-la by_o mariner_n in_o a_o storm_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a rhodian_a law_n the_o jact_n '_o si_fw-mi ego_fw-la jecero_fw-la res_fw-la tuas_fw-la de_fw-la navi_fw-la ob_fw-la metum_fw-la mortis_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la potes_fw-la i_o implacitare_fw-la nam_fw-la licet_fw-la alteri_fw-la damnum_fw-la 167._o infer_v ob_fw-la metum_fw-la mortis_fw-la quando_fw-la periculum_fw-la evadere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la i_o mesces_fw-la qd_n ob_fw-la metum_fw-la mortis_fw-la nil_fw-la fecisse_fw-la de_fw-la comespriorai_fw-la et_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o navi_fw-la restant_n dividantur_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la secundum_fw-la catalla_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la catalla_n extra_fw-la navim_fw-la quando_fw-la necessitas_fw-la non_fw-la exigerit_fw-la ea_fw-la restituat_fw-la iv._o the_o ship_n arrive_v in_o safety_n the_o remainder_n must_v come_v into_o the_o averidge_n not_o only_o those_o good_n which_o pay_v freight_n but_o all_o those_o that_o have_v obtain_v safety_n and_o oleron_n preservation_n by_o such_o ejection_n even_o money_n jewel_n and_o clothes_n and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o exempt_v but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v bear_v upon_o a_o man_n body_n victual_n and_o the_o like_v put_v a_o shipboard_n to_o be_v spend_v be_v total_o exclude_v from_o the_o contribution_n the_o master_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a that_o only_o those_o thing_n of_o the_o least_o value_n and_o great_a weight_n be_v fling_v overboard_o 21._o v._o as_o this_o law_n do_v take_v care_n that_o this_o common_a calamity_n shall_v be_v bear_v by_o all_o the_o party_n interest_v by_o a_o general_a contribution_n so_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o misfortune_n and_o make_v provision_n to_o indempnifie_v the_o master_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o party_n owner_n of_o such_o eject_v good_n shall_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o defendant_n may_v astcot_n plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n vi_o but_o if_o the_o ship_n gear_n or_o apparel_n be_v lose_v by_o storm_n the_o same_o be_v not_o within_o the_o averidge_n but_o be_v account_v action_n like_o unto_o a_o workman_n break_v or_o spoil_v his_o tool_n so_o for_o good_n secret_o bring_v into_o the_o ship_n against_o the_o master_n or_o pursers_n knowledge_n no_o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v except_o in_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o danger_n as_o the_o fling_v the_o most_o overboard_n or_o the_o slip_n the_o oleron_n tow-anchor_n or_o boat_n this_o order_n be_v observe_v general_o in_o the_o rate_v
money_n be_v not_o then_o pay_v together_o with_o the_o rechange_v and_o charge_n of_o the_o party_n the_o party_n may_v recover_v the_o same_o on_o the_o principal_a or_o security_n xxv_o beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o protest_v accept_v under_o the_o notary_n hand_n be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v in_o court_n without_o produce_v the_o very_a bill_n itself_o but_o if_o a_o bill_n in_o england_n be_v accept_v and_o a_o special_a action_n ground_v on_o the_o custom_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o acceptor_n at_o the_o trial_n the_o party_n plaintiff_n must_v produce_v the_o bill_n accept_v and_o not_o the_o protest_v otherwise_o he_o will_v fail_v in_o his_o action_n at_o that_o time_n therefore_o it_o be_v safe_a that_o a_o bill_n once_o accept_v be_v keep_v and_o only_o a_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n be_v remit_v but_o a_o bill_n protest_v for_o not_o acceptance_n must_v be_v remit_v xxvi_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v lest_o with_o a_o merchant_n to_o accept_v and_o he_o lose_v the_o bill_n or_o at_o least_o it_o be_v so_o mis-lade_a that_o it_o can_v be_v find_v if_o the_o party_n shall_v request_v the_o merchant_n to_o give_v he_o a_o note_n for_o the_o payment_n according_a to_o the_o time_n limit_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n otherwise_o there_o must_v be_v two_o protest_v one_o for_o not_o acceptance_n the_o other_o for_o nonpayment_n but_o if_o a_o note_n be_v give_v for_o payment_n if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o failer_z yet_o in_o that_o case_n there_o must_v be_v protest_v for_o nonpayment_n xxvii_o a_o bill_n be_v remit_v to_o j._n s._n who_o owe_v money_n to_o j._n d_o j._n s._n deliver_v the_o bill_n to_o j._n d_o and_o on_o the_o backside_n subscribe_v his_o name_n if_z j._n d._n receive_v the_o money_n he_o may_v fill_v up_o the_o blank_a as_o if_o the_o money_n have_v be_v actual_o pay_v to_o j._n s_o this_o be_v practise_v among_o merchant_n and_o by_o they_o repute_v firm_a and_o good_a but_o certain_o the_o common_a law_n look_v upon_o this_o fill_n up_o of_o blank_n after_o a_o man_n have_v once_o sign_v or_o seal_v to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o harmless_a forgery_n note_n no_o person_n be_v it_o wife_n or_o servant_n can_v accept_v of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o bind_v the_o master_n without_o a_o lawful_a authority_n as_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o the_o like_a which_o must_v be_v underhand_o unless_o that_o it_o have_v be_v former_o and_o usual_o do_v by_o the_o wife_n or_o servant_n in_o such_o case_n when_o the_o master_n have_v be_v out_o of_o town_n who_o have_v approve_v of_o the_o same_o and_o answer_v payment_n it_o must_v be_v usual_o do_v but_o one_o partner_n may_v for_o another_o 370._o a_o servant_n of_o sir_n robert_n clayton_n and_o mr._n alderman_n morris_n but_o at_o that_o time_n actual_o go_v from_o they_o take_v up_o 200_o guinea_n of_o mr._n monck_n a_o goldsmith_n without_o any_o authority_n of_o his_o master_n but_o monk_n do_v not_o know_v that_o he_o be_v go_v the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v monck_n r._n bring_v a_o action_n against_o sir_n robert_n clayton_n and_o morris_n and_o at_o guild-hall_n it_o be_v rule_v per_fw-la keeling_n chief_a justice_n that_o they_o shall_v answer_v and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o though_o there_o be_v great_a endeavour_n to_o obtain_v a_o new_a trial_n yet_o it_o be_v deny_v the_o court_n at_o west_n minster_n be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o answer_v for_o this_o servant_n have_v use_v often_o to_o receive_v and_o pay_v money_n for_o they_o and_o thereupon_o they_o actual_o pay_v the_o money_n note_n that_o which_o will_v oblige_v the_o master_n will_v be_v the_o gudgeon_n authority_n and_o liberty_n which_o he_o usual_o give_v the_o servant_n therefore_o such_o a_o power_n devolve_v aught_o to_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o prudent'st_a way_n that_o may_v be_v which_o be_v general_o do_v by_o bond_n and_o obligation_n if_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n by_o contrary_a wind_n or_o other_o occasion_n be_v so_o long_o on_o the_o way_n that_o the_o usance_n or_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o bill_n be_v expire_v and_o be_v tender_v both_o acceptance_n and_o refusal_n be_v deny_v protest_v for_o both_o must_v be_v make_v and_o the_o drawer_n must_v answer_v the_o value_n rechange_v and_o damage_n xxviii_o a_o bill_n once_o accept_v can_v be_v revoke_v by_o the_o party_n that_o accept_v it_o though_o immediate_o after_o 339._o and_o before_o the_o bill_n become_v due_a he_o have_v advice_n the_o penult_n drawer_n be_v break_v if_o a_o bill_n be_v not_o accept_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o exact_a time_n it_o must_v be_v protest_v but_o if_o accept_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a must_v protest_v the_o same_o for_o want_n of_o acceptance_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n yet_o he_o may_v take_v the_o acceptance_n offer_v notwithstanding_o nor_o can_v the_o party_n if_o he_o once_o subscribe_v the_o bill_n for_o a_o long_a time_n revoke_v the_o same_o or_o blot_v out_o his_o name_n although_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o bill_n for_o by_o his_o acceptance_n he_o have_v make_v himself_o debtor_n and_o own_v the_o draught_n make_v by_o his_o friend_n upon_o he_o who_o right_a another_o man_n can_v give_v away_o and_o therefore_o can_v refuse_v or_o discharge_v the_o acceptance_n note_n this_o case_n will_v admit_v of_o two_o protest_v perhaps_o three_o 1._o one_o protest_v must_v be_v make_v for_o not_o accept_v according_o to_o the_o time_n probatur_fw-la 2._o for_o that_o the_o money_n be_v demand_v according_a to_o the_o time_n mention_v in_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o pay_v 3._o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v according_a to_o that_o time_n that_o the_o acceptor_n subscribe_v or_o accept_v a._n draw_v a_o bill_n on_o b_o and_o b._n be_v in_o the_o country_n c._n a_o friend_n of_o his_o hear_n of_o the_o bill_n accept_v it_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v must_v make_v a_o protest_n for_o non-acceptance_n by_o b_o and_o then_o he_o may_v take_v the_o acceptance_n of_o c_o and_o it_o shall_v bind_v c._n to_o answer_v the_o money_n if_o a_o bill_n be_v draw_v on_o b_o and_o b._n happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o a_o friend_n of_o his_o desire_n the_o party_n not_o to_o 416._o protest_v and_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o same_o it_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v such_o party_n if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-merchant_n or_o partner_n and_o one_o of_o they_o accept_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o same_o shall_v 370._o bind_v the_o other_o and_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n on_o the_o custom_n may_v be_v maintain_v against_o he_o xxx_o merchant_n general_o allow_v 3._o day_n after_o a_o bill_n become_v due_a for_o the_o payment_n and_o for_o nonpayment_n london_n within_o the_o 3._o day_n protest_v be_v make_v but_o be_v not_o send_v away_o till_o the_o next_o post_n after_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v expire_v if_o saturday_n be_v the_o three_o day_n no_o protest_n be_v make_v till_o holland_n monday_n xxxi_o the_o use_n of_o the_o protest_v be_v this_o that_o it_o signify_v nonpayment_n to_o the_o drawer_n that_o the_o party_n upon_o who_o he_o draw_v his_o bill_n be_v unwilling_a not_o to_o be_v find_v or_o insolvent_a and_o to_o let_v he_o have_v a_o timely_a notice_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o enable_v the_o party_n to_o recover_v against_o the_o drawer_n for_o if_o one_o draw_v a_o bill_n from_o france_n upon_o a_o person_n in_o england_n who_o accept_v and_o fail_v or_o become_v insolvent_a at_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o protest_v and_o day_n timely_a notice_n send_v to_o the_o drawer_n there_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o recover_v the_o money_n in_o holland_n they_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o strict_a yet_o there_o must_v be_v a_o reasonable_a time_n of_o notice_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o perhaps_o if_o he_o have_v reasonable_a and_o timely_a notice_n the_o drawer_n then_o may_v have_v have_v effect_n or_o other_o mean_n of_o he_o upon_o who_o he_o draw_v to_o reimburse_v himself_o the_o bill_n which_o since_o for_o want_n of_o timely_a notice_n he_o have_v remit_v or_o lose_v and_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v that_o though_o the_o drawer_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o deliverer_n till_o the_o bill_n be_v satisfy_v yet_o it_o be_v with_o this_o proviso_n that_o protest_v be_v make_v in_o due_a time_n and_o a_o lawful_a and_o a_o ingenious_a diligence_n use_v protest_v for_o the_o obtain_n payment_n of_o the_o money_n for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o drawer_n shall_v suffer_v through_o his_o neglect_n xxxii_o where_o a_o merchant_n have_v accept_v and_o before_o
a_o action_n as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a 4._o he_o shall_v forfeit_v those_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v purchase_v in_o 2._o the_o realm_n during_o his_o banishment_n for_o he_o during_o his_o banishment_n be_v as_o much_o disable_v to_o purchase_v as_o a_o alien_n for_o fit_a alienigena_fw-la by_o his_o banishment_n and_o he_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o alien_n for_o he_o be_v mark_v with_o indignatio_fw-la principis_fw-la it_o be_v true_a he_o can_v forfeit_v neither_o title_n of_o honour_n nor_o knighthood_n nor_o the_o land_n he_o have_v before_o exile_n unless_o there_o be_v special_a sentence_n or_o judgement_n as_o that_o of_o the_o spencer_n if_o the_o father_n be_v in_o exile_n this_o hinder_v not_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o son_n for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n descendable_a for_o shall_v it_o be_v so_o than_o the_o banishman_n of_o the_o father_n will_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o freedom_n but_o the_o son_n have_v this_o freedom_n by_o his_o own_o birth_n as_o a_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n by_o descent_n like_o the_o case_n where_o j._n s._n have_v many_o child_n and_o then_o he_o confess_v himself_o a_o villain_n to_o j._n d._n in_o court_n of_o record_n yet_o his_o child_n former_o bear_v be_v freeman_n and_o no_o villain_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v free_a by_o their_o own_o birth_n but_o the_o inheritance_n be_v enthral_v because_o it_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o heir_n by_o descent_n xi_o a_o freeman_n of_o a_o city_n or_o burrow_n may_v be_v make_v divers_a way_n as_o my_o lord_n cook_n observe_v 1._o by_o service_n london_n 2._o by_o birth_n by_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o freeman_n 3._o by_o purchase_n or_o redemption_n at_o bristol_n by_o marriage_n sir_n john_n davies_n in_o his_o irish_a report_n observe_v the_o same_o 124_o for_o law_n st._n paul_n be_v bear_v at_o tarsus_n in_o cicilia_n which_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o challenge_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o roman_a citizen_n but_o it_o be_v account_v no_o more_o than_o a_o national_a freedom_n like_o that_o of_o calvin_n who_o claim_v the_o general_a freedom_n of_o a_o englishman_n be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n but_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o that_o challenge_n make_v not_o st._n paul_n free_a of_o the_o private_a custom_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n of_o rome_n no_o more_o than_o calvin_n birth_n make_v he_o a_o free_a citizen_n of_o london_n to_o the_o particular_a custom_n of_o that_o city_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n can_v make_v one_o way_n a_o freeman_n of_o london_n report_n yet_o he_o may_v thereby_o make_v he_o a_o freeman_n of_o his_o kingdom_n if_o one_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o city_n of_o parent_n that_o be_v not_o free_a the_o child_n hereby_o be_v no_o citizen_n by_o birth_n and_o if_o one_o be_v bear_v of_o free_a parent_n out_o of_o the_o place_n of_o privilege_n as_o london_n etc._n etc._n he_o yet_o be_v a_o freeman_n by_o birth_n yet_o in_o the_o charter_n grant_v to_o yarmouth_n the_o word_n be_v concessimus_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la de_fw-la magna_fw-la yarmutha_n de_fw-fr villa_n predict_v '_o oriundis_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o and_o such_o liberty_n so_o that_o special_a word_n may_v alter_v the_o case_n london_n have_v many_o royal_a franchise_n grant_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o be_v often_o by_o former_a king_n successive_o confirm_v nor_o want_v they_o a_o share_n when_o the_o great_a charter_n 37._o be_v grant_v to_o have_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n secure_v nor_o be_v the_o succeed_a prince_n slack_a in_o their_o royal_a grant_n and_o confirmation_n but_o especial_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o in_o parliament_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o all_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n with_o this_o clause_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a among_o the_o number_n of_o their_o many_o 1._o privilege_n the_o freedom_n of_o the_o same_o be_v account_v of_o no_o small_a importance_n since_o in_o divers_a parliament_n it_o be_v very_o much_o aim_v at_o and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v impair_v but_o at_o last_o they_o obtain_v a_o most_o gracious_a and_o royal_a confirmation_n in_o parliament_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n among_o print_v which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o merchant_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v sell_v any_o commodity_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o other_o merchant-stranger_n nor_o that_o such_o merchant-stranger_n shall_v buy_v of_o anyother_n merchant-stranger_n such_o merchandise_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n without_o forfeiture_n thereof_o save_v that_o any_o person_n lord_n knight_n etc._n etc._n may_v buy_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o any_o merchant-stranger_n merchandize_v in_o gross_a for_o their_o own_o use_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o sell_v they_o again_o to_o any_o other_o and_o as_o this_o city_n by_o custom_n may_v pre-clude_a any_o person_n not_o be_v free_a of_o the_o same_o to_o sell_v in_o such_o manner_n upon_o such_o pain_n so_o any_o other_o city_n which_o be_v burrough_n or_o city_n by_o prescription_n within_o this_o realm_n may_v have_v the_o like_a custom_n and_o the_o good_n sell_v or_o buy_v by_o such_o may_v be_v subject_v to_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o same_o can_v be_v good_a by_o charter_n or_o grant_n a_o complete_a freeman_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v challenge_v his_o freedom_n and_o take_v the_o freeman_n oath_n and_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o society_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o freeman_n rep._n citizen_n and_o burgess_n otherwise_o he_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a right_n to_o his_o freedom_n chap._n ii_o of_o alien_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a i._o of_o a_o alien_a his_o ability_n and_o disability_n in_o the_o take_n and_o enjoy_v of_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a ii_o of_o his_o capacity_n in_o purchase_v and_o disability_n to_o transfer_v by_o a_o hereditary_a descent_n iii_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o several_a country_n iv._o of_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n lineal_a and_o collateral_a v._o of_o impediment_n in_o one_o that_o be_v not_o the_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n vi_o of_o impediment_n in_o one_o that_o be_v the_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n lineal_a and_o collateral_a vii_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o of_o issue_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n viii_o the_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n that_o if_o a_o allien_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n denizen_n the_o one_o purchase_n land_n and_o die_v the_o other_o can_v inherit_v they_o debate_v and_o refute_v ix_o of_o foreign_a birth_n which_o do_v not_o create_v a_o disability_n x._o of_o alien_n not_o disable_v by_o law_n to_o bring_v either_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n xi_o of_o office_n that_o must_v entitle_v the_o king_n to_o a_o alien_n estate_n xii_o of_o some_o particular_a immunity_n and_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o a_o alien_n a_fw-la alien_n be_v one_o bear_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n under_o 7._o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o strange_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o out_o of_o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o can_v have_v no_o 199_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n for_o or_o concern_v land_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o purchase_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n albeit_o he_o can_v have_v no_o heir_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o not_o to_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n upon_o office_n find_v shall_v have_v it_o by_o his_o prerogative_n so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o purchase_v land_n and_o dye_n the_o law_n do_v 283._o cast_v the_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n upon_o the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o purchase_v or_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n or_o warehouse_n which_o be_v for_o the_o accommodate_v he_o as_o a_o merchant-stranger_n who_o prince_n or_o state_n be_v in_o league_n with_o we_o there_o he_o may_v hold_v the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v incident_a to_o commerce_n and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o depart_v and_o relinquish_v the_o realm_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v no_o merchant_n the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o he_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o meadow_n land_n wood_n or_o pasture_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o for_o the_o law_n provide_v he_o nothing_o but_o a_o habitation_n to_o trade_n and_o judge_n traffic_v in_o as_o a_o merchant_n ii_o though_o he_o may_v take_v
cast_n not_o alien_n scotland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n by_o union_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n before_o the_o crown_n come_v unite_v be_v alien_n bear_v and_o such_o plea_n against_o such_o person_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v since_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n descend_v to_o king_n james_n be_v not_o alien_n for_o they_o be_v bear_v sub_fw-la side_n legiantia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la so_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v at_o this_o day_n in_o uirginia_n new_a england_n barbadoes_n jamai●…a_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n and_o dominion_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o not_o alien_n so_o likewise_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v upon_o 102._o the_o king_n of_o england_n sea_n be_v not_o alien_n x._o but_o if_o a_o alien_n be_v make_v a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n or_o dean_n the_o plea_n of_o a_o alien_n we_o shall_v not_o disable_v he_o to_o to_o bring_v any_o real_a or_o mix_a action_n concern_v the_o possession_n that_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n because_o the_o same_o be_v bring_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr the_o like_a law_n be_v for_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n b._n because_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o another_o use_n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o alien_n and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n against_o he_o yet_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o 45._o writ_n of_o error_n and_o be_v plaintif_a there_o and_o that_o such_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a in_o that_o case_n though_o a_o alien_n may_v purchase_v and_o take_v that_o which_o he_o can_v keep_v nor_o retain_v yet_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v a_o 477._o mean_a of_o enquiry_n before_o he_o can_v be_v devest_v of_o the_o same_o for_o until_o office_n be_v find_v the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o and_o this_o office_n which_o be_v to_o gain_v to_o the_o king_n a_o fee_n or_o freehold_n must_v be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o land_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v for_o the_o commission_n be_v that_o which_o give_v a_o title_n to_o the_o king_n for_o before_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o title_n but_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n there_o upon_o attainder_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n and_o in_o that_o case_n to_o inform_v the_o court_n a_o commission_n may_v go_v out_o under_o the_o echequer_n seal_n xi_o if_o a_o alien_a and_o a_o subject_a bear_v purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v joint_a tenant_n and_o shall_v join_v in_o assize_n and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v place_n till_o office_n find_v by_o the_o find_n of_o this_o office_n the_o party_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n if_o the_o same_o be_v of_o house_n or_o land_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v cause_n lie_n in_o livery_n but_o of_o rent_n common_a advowson_n and_o other_o inheritance_n incorporeal_a which_o lie_v in_o grant_n the_o alien_n be_v not_o out_o of_o possession_n be_v they_o appendant_a or_o in_o gross_a therefore_o if_o a_o information_n or_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o the_o party_n may_v traverse_v the_o office_n in_o that_o court_n where_o the_o action_n or_o information_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o king_n 18._o and_o if_o the_o king_n obtain_v not_o the_o possession_n within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o office_n find_v he_o can_v seize_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n a_o alien_a purchase_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o seize_v the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o base_a tenure_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o j._n s._n in_o trust_v that_o one_o holland_n a_o alien_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o his_o holland_n own_o use_n and_o benefit_n upon_o a_o inquisition_n take_v it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o shall_v be_v quash_v because_o the_o king_n can_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o copyhold_n land_n of_o a_o alien_n nor_o to_o the_o use_n of_o copyhold_n land_n as_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o alien_a infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n can_v be_v a_o merchant_n trader_n within_o this_o realm_n nor_o can_v he_o enter_v 11._o any_o good_n in_o his_o own_o name_n at_o the_o custom-house_n if_o a_o englishman_n shall_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o shall_v there_o become_v a_o swear_a subject_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n he_o shall_v be_v look_v upon_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o alien_n 4._o and_o shall_v pay_v such_o imposition_n as_o alien_n if_o he_o come_v and_o live_v in_o england_n again_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n a_o alien_n be_v rob_v and_o then_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n case_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o good_n be_v waift_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o franchise_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o the_o executor_n vide_fw-la stat._n 13._o e._n 4._o all_o personal_a action_n he_o may_v sue_v as_o on_o a_o bond_n so_o likewise_o 132._o for_o word_n for_o the_o common_a law_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n protect_v trade_n and_o traffic_n and_o not_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o deny_v trade_n chap._n iii_o of_o naturalisation_n and_o denization_n i._o whether_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v naturalize_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n ii_o what_o operation_n naturalisation_n have_v in_o reference_n to_o remove_v the_o disability_n arise_v from_o themselves_o iii_o what_o operation_n naturalisation_n have_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o remove_v defect_n arise_v from_o a_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a ancestor_n iv._o a_o kingdom_n conquer_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whether_o by_o grant_v they_o a_o power_n to_o make_v law_n can_v implicit_o create_v in_o they_o such_o a_o sovereignty_n as_o to_o impose_v on_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n v._o of_o person_n naturalize_v by_o a_o kingdom_n dependent_a whether_o capable_a of_o impose_v on_o one_o that_o be_v absolute_a vi_o of_o kingdom_n obtain_v by_o conquest_n how_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o same_o be_v acquire_v and_o how_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v vii_o ireland_n what_o condition_n it_o be_v account_v before_o the_o conquest_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o and_o whether_o by_o make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n they_o can_v create_v a_o foreigner_n as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n viii_o of_o alien_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o transmission_n of_o their_o good_n &_o chattel_n by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n ix_o of_o the_o privilege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o old_a claim_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o jew_n die_v comorant_n here_o and_o how_o the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n stand_v x._o of_o person_n bear_v in_o place_n annex_v or_o claim_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n how_o esteem_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o xi_o of_o denization_n and_o what_o operation_n it_o have_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n xii_o where_o a_o alien_n be_v capable_a of_o dower_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o where_o not_o and_o of_o the_o total_a incapacity_n of_o a_o jew_n xiii_o whether_o a_o denizon_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o creation_n and_o retention_n of_o honour_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i._o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o blood_n natural_a and_o as_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v their_o issue_n son_n or_o daughter_n so_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v they_o brother_n and_o sister_n but_o it_o be_v the_o civil_a qualification_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o make_v they_o inheritable_a one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o capable_a of_o enjoy_v the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o be_v from_o another_o fountain_n viz._n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o find_v they_o legitimate_a do_v transplant_v they_o into_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o land_n by_o a_o act_n call_v naturalisation_n which_o do_v superinduce_v and_o clothe_v that_o natural_a consanguinity_n with_o a_o civil_a hereditary_a quality_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v not_o only_o to_o inherit_v each_o other_o but_o also_o to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n that_o mere_a natural_a bear_v subject_n may_v or_o can_v challenge_v ii_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o normandy_n the_o prince_n 12._o may_v naturalize_v but_o such_o naturalisation_n can_v not_o divest_v the_o descent_n already_o vest_v but_o according_a to_o our_o law_n by_o no_o way_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o cure_v the_o defect_n as_o
tongue_n or_o nation_n whatsoever_o nor_o matter_n it_o of_o what_o sufficiency_n the_o juror_n be_v for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v alter_v but_o the_o clause_n of_o 481._o quorum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 4._o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v in_o if_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n then_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v all_o english_a for_o though_o the_o english_a may_v be_v suppose_v to_o favour_v themselves_o more_o than_o stranger_n yet_o when_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n it_o will_v be_v presume_v they_o will_v favour_v 4._o both_o alike_o without_o any_o difference_n iv._o if_o a_o alien_n be_v party_n who_o slip_v his_o opportunity_n and_o suffer_v a_o trial_n by_o all_o english_a the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o verdict_n erroneous_a for_o if_o he_o will_v be_v so_o negligent_a as_o to_o slip_v that_o advantage_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o it_o be_v his_o fault_n 28._o for_o the_o alien_n if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o law_n he_o must_v then_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la meditatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o award_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o a_o neglect_n of_o that_o opportunity_n happen_v yet_o if_o he_o pray_v it_o after_o the_o award_v a_o general_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o same_o may_v be_v retreeve_v 32_o so_o as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v return_v and_o file_v for_o than_o he_o may_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la or_o otherwise_o he_o can_v nor_o can_v he_o afterward_o challenge_v the_o array_n for_o this_o cause_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o the_o jury_n be_v all_o denizen_n though_o sandford_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n 357._o for_o the_o alien_n must_v pray_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n v._o if_o there_o be_v a_o general_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n can_v pray_v a_o decem_o tale_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 12._o upon_o this_o because_o the_o tale_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o tale_n ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la as_o if_o five_o alien_n and_o five_o denizen_n appear_v on_o the_o principal_a jury_n the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v a_o tale_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la but_o 104._o if_o the_o tale_n be_v general_a de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la it_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a enough_o for_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o award_v thereof_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v well_o award_v 841._o if_o a_o alien_a that_o live_v here_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o amity_n be_v between_o both_o king_n judge_n commit_v treason_n he_o shall_v by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 1._o and_o 2._o ph._n and_o mary_n be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o shall_v not_o in_o that_o case_n be_v try_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n felony_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o pray_v his_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o court_n ought_v 27._o to_o grant_v it_o yet_o if_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o a_o alien_n the_o case_n trial_n be_v not_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la but_o according_a to_o the_o common-law_n if_o a_o alien_n in_o league_n bring_v a_o action_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o abatement_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o alien_a enemy_n he_o may_v conclude_v in_o the_o action_n 3._o in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o say_v he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o pray_v trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v and_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o london_n but_o six_o englishman_n and_o five_o alien_n appear_v and_o the_o plaintif_n pray_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v so_o there_o want_v one_o alien_n and_o the_o record_n be_v ideo_fw-la alius_fw-la aliegena_n de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la per_fw-la vic'_fw-fr london_n ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la infra_fw-la nominati_fw-la julii_n caesaris_fw-la per_fw-la mandato_fw-la justiciarum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la apposito_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomen_fw-la panelo_fw-la predict_v '_o affilatur_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la nuper_fw-la editi_fw-la &_o provise_v qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la jurato_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la appositus_fw-la viz._n christianus_n dethick_n alienigena_fw-la exactus_fw-la venit_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o juratam_fw-la illam_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la praedicta_fw-la prius_fw-la impanellatis_fw-la &_o juratis_fw-la juratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o no_o tale_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la when_o the_o trial_n be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la by_o the_o act_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o because_o in_o the_o act_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o freehold_n of_o juror_n and_o a_o alien_n corsini_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v of_o any_o country_n or_o to_o have_v any_o freehold_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v because_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o speedy_a execution_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v favourable_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n and_o though_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tale_n be_v pray_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la defendentis_fw-la yet_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v but_o a_o misprision_n and_o will_v be_v amend_v vi_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n though_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n yet_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o english_a because_o he_o sue_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr but_o if_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a be_v a_o alien_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 275._o shely_n a_o french_a man_n who_o join_v with_o stafford_n in_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o take_n of_o scarborough_n castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n he_o be_v take_v be_v arraign_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v contra_fw-la legiantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la debitam_fw-la and_o the_o indictment_n be_v rule_v to_o be_v good_a although_o he_o be_v no_o subject_a because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o french_a king_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n than_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v indict_v but_o ransom_v it_o be_v likewise_o rule_v there_o that_o the_o trial_n be_v good_a although_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v in_o york_n be_v general_a and_o not_o the_o medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la for_o such_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n 4._o ma._n dyer_n 145._o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o omit_v the_o word_n naturalem_fw-la dominam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o begin_v that_o he_o intend_v treason_n contra_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 36._o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n stephano_n ferraro_n d'game_n case_n in_o dr._n lopez_n treason_n if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n he_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o the_o indictment_n can_v conclude_v contra_fw-la legianeiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la for_o he_o never_o be_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n by_o marshal_n law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 13_o h_n 7._o in_o perkin_n warbecks_n case_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o flanders_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o invade_v the_o realm_n with_o intent_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dignity_n who_o have_v his_o judgement_n and_o trial_n by_o martial_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n vii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v a_o dominion_n separate_v and_o divide_v from_o england_n at_o the_o first_o and_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o conquest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v as_o alien_n enemy_n to_o 105._o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v disable_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o five_o scept_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n be_v only_o enable_v to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n viz._n oneil_n de_fw-fr ultonia_n o_o molloghlin_n de_fw-fr media_n o_o connoghor_n de_fw-fr connacia_n o_o brian_n de_fw-fr tholmonio_fw-la and_o ma_fw-fr murogh_n de_fw-fr lagenia_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n
the_o ware_n merchandize_n debt_n or_o duty_n that_o merchant_n have_v as_o joint_a trader_n or_o partner_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o survivor_n but_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o be_v decease_v if_o two_o joint_a merchant_n occupy_v their_o stock_n good_n and_o merchandise_n in_o common_a to_o their_o common_a profit_n one_o of_o they_o name_v of_o himself_o a_o merchant_n shall_v have_v a_o account_n against_o the_o other_o name_v he_o a_o merchant_n and_o shall_v charge_v he_o as_o receptor_n denariorum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la b._n ex_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o contractu_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la a._n &_o b._n provenient_fw-la sicut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la monstrare_fw-la poterit_fw-la xv._n and_o as_o the_o law_n establish_v security_n for_o their_o estate_n so_o it_o give_v they_o other_o immunity_n in_o their_o commerce_n for_o if_o one_o merchant_n draw_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n 7._o upon_o another_o be_v it_o inland_n or_o out-land_n if_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o exchange_n the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o bill_n by_o the_o party_n shall_v bind_v he_o to_o that_o party_n to_o who_o use_n the_o money_n in_o the_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n in_o his_o own_o name_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o three_o person_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o exchange_n the_o bill_n shall_v accept_v the_o same_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n it_o shall_v bind_v he_o as_o effectual_o as_o if_o he_o upon_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v have_v accept_v it_o and_o this_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n xvi_o all_o other_o subject_n be_v restrain_v to_o depart_v the_o realm_n to_o live_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o out_o of_o the_o king_n 5._o obedience_n if_o the_o king_n so_o think_v fit_a but_o merchant_n be_v not_o for_o they_o may_v depart_v and_o the_o same_o be_v no_o contempt_n they_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2_o cap._n 2._o and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o may_v pass_v the_o sea_n without_o licence_n though_o not_o to_o merchandise_n xvii_o it_o be_v once_o conceive_v that_o those_o law_n which_o be_v prohibitory_a against_o foreign_a good_n do_v not_o bind_v a_o merchant-stranger_n but_o it_o be_v rule_v otherwise_o for_o in_o the_o league_n that_o be_v now_o establish_v between_o nation_n and_o nation_n the_o law_n of_o either_o kingdom_n be_v except_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o english_a in_o france_n or_o in_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o amity_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o 7._o that_o country_n where_o they_o reside_v so_o must_v they_o of_o france_n exchequer_n or_o of_o any_o other_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n when_o resident_a or_o here_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o french_a man_n import_v any_o point_n lace_n belt_n hat_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v forfeit_v xviii_o the_o mark_v of_o good_n be_v of_o a_o great_a consequence_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o settle_v the_o property_n of_o the_o merchandise_n in_o the_o right_a owner_n and_o in_o court_n of_o justice_n both_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o common_a law_n have_v a_o great_a respect_n to_o the_o same_o therefore_o the_o use_n have_v be_v that_o every_o particular_a merchant_n have_v his_o particular_a mark_n appropriate_v to_o he_o by_o which_o mean_n if_o the_o person_n be_v of_o any_o value_n considerable_a as_o in_o relation_n to_o commerce_n his_o mark_n be_v present_o know_v every_o merchant_n be_v to_o set_v down_o his_o mark_n upon_o his_o book_n of_o account_n wherewith_o his_o commodity_n be_v mark_v company_n so_o company_n and_o society_n have_v their_o particular_a mark_n no_o merchant_n ought_v to_o use_v another_o mark_n without_o leave_n first_o have_v of_o the_o party_n who_o mark_n the_o same_o be_v for_o as_o flag_n be_v the_o ensign_n that_o give_v consusance_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o ship_n they_o be_v so_o mark_n be_v to_o ascertain_v the_o owner_n of_o their_o property_n without_o confusion_n or_o damage_n and_o though_o to_o set_v the_o mark_n of_o another_o man_n alter_v not_o the_o property_n yet_o it_o may_v work_v such_o a_o detriment_n as_o may_v be_v very_o mischievous_a and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n if_o j._n s._n shall_v malicious_o set_v the_o mark_n of_o j._n d._n upon_o his_o good_n to_o the_o intent_n j._n d._n shall_v or_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o any_o trouble_n or_o 471._o put_v to_o any_o damage_n or_o charge_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v against_o j._n s._n chap._n vii_o of_o factor_n i._o factor_n their_o qualification_n general_o consider_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o employment_n ii_o of_o commission_n and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o same_o that_o qualify_v they_o in_o their_o employment_n iii_o of_o commission_n to_o factor_n that_o limit_v their_o action_n iv._o of_o a_o factor_n that_o deal_v for_o several_a merchant_n of_o the_o obligation_n that_o oblige_v and_o not_o oblige_v each_o other_o v._o of_o their_o power_n consider_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o dispense_n with_o the_o debtor_n of_o their_o principal_n vi_o where_o the_o false_a entry_n or_o unfaithfulness_n of_o the_o factor_n subject_n he_o to_o answer_v damage_n to_o his_o principal_n and_o of_o the_o like_a commit_v by_o the_o principal_a where_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o factor_n vii_o of_o good_n remit_v to_o factor_n and_o lose_v in_o their_o possession_n who_o bear_v the_o misfortune_n viii_o bill_n of_o exchange_n draw_v on_o the_o factor_n by_o the_o principal●…_n and_o accept_v but_o before_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o principal_a become_v bankrupt_a whether_o the_o same_o must_v be_v pay_v ix_o of_o freight_v of_o ship_n by_o a_o factor_n where_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o see_v the_o same_o discharge_v x._o of_o the_o general_a rule_n to_o be_v use_v touch_v the_o construction_n of_o their_o action_n i._o a_o factor_n be_v a_o servant_n create_v by_o a_o merchant_n letter_n and_o take_v a_o kind_n of_o provision_n call_v factorage_n such_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v the_o loss_n which_o happen_v by_o overpass_a or_o exceed_v their_o commission_n but_o a_o simple_a servant_n or_o a_o apprentice_n can_v only_o incur_v his_o master_n displeasure_n the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o proverb_n quien_v passa_fw-la commission_n pier_n the_o provision_n he_o that_o exceed_v his_o commission_n shall_v loose_v his_o factorage_n but_o time_n and_o experience_n have_v teach_v they_o to_o know_v better_a thing_n for_o now_o it_o be_v subolca_n la_fw-fr paga_fw-la his_o purse_n must_v pay_v for_o it_o the_o gain_n of_o factorage_n be_v certain_a however_o the_o success_n of_o the_o voyage_n prove_v and_o it_o be_v the_o prudence_n of_o merchant_n to_o choose_v honest_a and_o industruous_a person_n for_o otherwise_o the_o factor_n may_v grow_v rich_a and_o the_o merchant_n poor_a the_o first_o be_v sure_o of_o his_o reward_n the_o latter_a uncertain_a of_o his_o gain_n ii_o in_o commission_n they_o now_o general_o incert_v these_o word_n dispose_v do_v and_o deal_v therein_o as_o if_o it_o be_v your_o own_o by_o which_o the_o action_n of_o the_o factor_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v though_o it_o turn_v to_o his_o principal_n loss_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v he_o do_v it_o for_o the_o best_a and_o according_a to_o his_o discretion_n iii_o but_o bare_a commission_n to_o a_o factor_n to_o sell_v and_o dispose_v will_v not_o enable_v he_o to_o trust_v or_o give_v further_a day_n of_o payment_n for_o in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o his_o authority_n he_o ought_v on_o a_o sale_n to_o receive_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o as_o he_o deliver_v one_o receive_v the_o other_o for_o otherwise_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o they_o may_v trust_v six_o month_n they_o may_v trust_v sixteen_o year_n nor_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o clause_n of_o do_v as_o if_o it_o be_v their_o own_o may_v they_o trust_v out_o to_o a_o unreasonable_a time_n as_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n instead_o of_o one_o two_o three_o month_n which_o be_v the_o customary_a time_n for_o 103._o the_o like_a commodity_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o one_o have_v remit_v jewel_n to_o his_o factor_n in_o barbary_n who_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o to_o mulleshack_n the_o emperor_n for_o a_o sum_n certain_a to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o time_n which_o be_v elapse_v the_o factor_n not_o obtain_v it_o be_v force_v to_o make_v the_o same_o good_a to_o his_o principal_n iv._o again_o one_o and_o the_o same_o factor_n may_v act_v for_o several_a merchant_n who_o must_v run_v the_o joint_n risque_fw-la of_o his_o action_n though_o they_o be_v mere_a stranger_n to_o one_o another_o as_o if_o five_o merchant_n shall_v remit_v to_o
to_o vindicate_v other_o man_n injury_n then_o our_o own_o by_o how_o much_o more_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o by_o too_o deep_a a_o resentment_n may_v either_o exceed_v a_o measure_n or_o at_o least_o infect_v his_o mind_n however_o his_o right_n of_o punish_v a_o equal_a remain_v still_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o people_n remain_v as_o in_o great_a family_n and_o not_o in_o city_n or_o under_o some_o government_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o have_v now_o possession_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o new_a world_n or_o american_n isle_n till_o they_o have_v either_o voluntary_o submit_v to_o a_o government_n or_o put_v they_o and_o their_o discovery_n into_o the_o hand_n or_o protection_n of_o some_o prince_n that_o may_v exercise_v power_n there_o remain_v the_o old_a and_o natural_a right_n of_o punish_v for_o offence_n so_o likewise_o where_o person_n shall_v be_v assault_v by_o pirate_n on_o the_o sea_n if_o they_o be_v overcome_v they_o 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this_o realm_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o dutchman_n take_v up_o good_n at_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o give_v a_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o and_o then_o fly_v into_o holland_n the_o vendor_n may_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n and_o upon_o proof_n of_o the_o delivery_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n the_o lord_n major_n make_v a_o certificate_n of_o the_o same_o and_o send_v it_o under_o the_o city_n seal_v direct_v as_o above_o they_o of_o holland_n will_n and_o do_v execute_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o party_n herein_o this_o last_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o first_o for_o by_o the_o former_a if_o there_o shall_v fall_v a_o question_n about_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n the_o same_o can_v be_v do_v for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v the_o same_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v lest_o the_o stranger_n be_v induce_v at_o another_o time_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o 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see_v the_o information_n or_o hear_v the_o witness_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o england_n for_o there_o can_v in_o no_o respect_n whatsoever_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n let_v his_o offence_n be_v never_o so_o heinous_a be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n without_o a_o legal_a trial_n 38._o and_o that_o by_o the_o produce_v of_o witness_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la to_o his_o face_n yet_o prince_n for_o the_o respect_n they_o bear_v each_o other_o and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o justice_n though_o they_o can_v at_o the_o bear_v request_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o another_o prince_n put_v they_o to_o death_n yet_o they_o may_v for_o exemplary_a punishment_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o place_n be_v the_o fact_n be_v commit_v yield_v the_o natural_a subject_n to_o his_o natural_a prince_n unless_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o the_o fugitive_n be_v flee_v find_v that_o he_o 7._o be_v unjust_o pursue_v for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o yield_v they_o yea_o he_o be_v 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for_o decree_n give_v in_o the_o chancery_n in_o england_n which_o have_v be_v exemplyfy_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n direct_v to_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n there_o but_o in_o no_o case_n a_o judgement_n give_v in_o england_n may_v be_v certify_v over_o under_o any_o other_o seal_n but_o that_o of_o the_o great_a one_o but_o in_o scotland_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o that_o be_v a_o kingdom_n absolute_a and_o not_o like_o ireland_n which_o be_v a_o crown_n annex_v by_o conquest_n but_o the_o other_o be_v by_o union_n and_o though_o they_o be_v unite_v under_o one_o prince_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la yet_o their_o law_n be_v distinct_a so_o as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v unite_v and_o therefore_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o each_o other_o must_v be_v do_v upon_o request_n as_o above_o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n xi_o but_o in_o colony_n or_o plantation_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o great_a family_n have_v not_o this_o right_n of_o request_v for_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n prescribe_v by_o the_o souveraign_n of_o the_o same_o who_o may_v set_v jurisdiction_n &_o make_v they_o place_n privilege_v not_o to_o have_v the_o person_n attach_v or_o arrest_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n so_o likewise_o upon_o their_o first_o form_v or_o institution_n may_v so_o declare_v that_o for_o any_o debt_n or_o contract_n make_v or_o do_v in_o any_o place_n but_o in_o that_o of_o the_o same_o plantation_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v implead_v and_o therefore_o in_o virginia_n at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o man_n contract_v a_o debt_n in_o england_n fly_v to_o the_o same_o she_o can_v be_v there_o implead_v but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v up_o good_n and_o carry_v the_o same_o over_o thither_o there_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o place_n so_o likewise_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v he_o carry_v over_o the_o money_n borrow_a and_o this_o among_o other_o of_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o those_o plantation_n be_v preserve_v inviolable_o the_o same_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o pledge_n and_o general_a safety_n which_o be_v give_v to_o those_o inhabitant_n that_o shall_v resort_v thither_o and_o there_o plant_v themselves_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o place_n and_o although_o those_o that_o thither_o fly_v by_o reason_n of_o great_a and_o unreparable_a loss_n have_v contract_v debt_n far_o beyond_o their_o ability_n to_o satisfy_v a_o failer_z of_o which_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n may_v if_o the_o creditor_n please_v oblige_v their_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o exact_v for_o though_o the_o carcase_n of_o man_n may_v gratify_v the_o revenge_n of_o the_o creditor_n yet_o it_o never_o can_v pay_v the_o debt_n wherefore_o if_o those_o end_n by_o themselves_o in_o a_o moral_a estimation_n be_v not_o necessary_a or_o if_o other_o end_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n occur_v not_o less_o profitable_a or_o necessary_a or_o if_o the_o end_v propose_v by_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v attain_v another_o way_n it_o will_v then_o follow_v that_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o obligation_n on_o the_o debtor_n part_n to_o render_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o creditor_n that_o then_o if_o the_o same_o can_v or_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o flight_n the_o same_o in_o conscience_n may_v be_v do_v according_a to_o that_o of_o cicero_n 21._o it_o be_v not_o fit_a perhaps_o to_o dismiss_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v inquire_v after_o and_o bring_v to_o judgement_n be_v not_o necessary_a finis_fw-la a_o short_a table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n distinguish_v by_o lib._n for_o the_o book_n chap._n for_o the_o chapter_n and_o §._o for_o the_o paragraph_n accessary_a lib._n chap._n §_o pirate_n in_o the_o attempt_n kill_v a_o person_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o slayer_n only_o be_v principal_a and_o the_o rest_n only_a accessory_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n otherwise_o 1._o 4._o 13_o no_o accessary_a to_o piracy_n can_v be_v try_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o stat._n 28_o h._n 8._o but_o he_o must_v be_v try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n 1._o 4._o 23_o 26_o acceptance_n acceptance_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n what_o word_n amount_v to_o the_o same_o 2._o 10._o 15_o 20_o action_n action_n of_o trover_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o 8_o or_o 16_o part_n of_o a_o ship_n 2._o 1._o 12_o admiral_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o power_n 1._o 6._o 5_o lib._n chap._n §_o admiral_n where_o 10_o part_n of_o the_o prize_n be_v due_a to_o he_o 1._o 1._o 〈◊〉_d admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la com._n 2._o 2._o 2_o he_o may_v issue_v forth_o commission_n for_o the_o assemble_v of_o court_n marshal_n 1._o 14._o 16_o execution_n of_o a_o sentence_n of_o death_n can_v be_v without_o his_o leave_n ibid._n agrument_n make_a with_o foreigner_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o customhouse_n all_o person_n subject_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o same_o 2._o 15._o 3_o agreement_n for_o freight_n where_o the_o same_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o either_o party_n 2._o 4._o 3_o can_v be_v make_v with_o a_o mariner_n for_o the_o freightment_n of_o the_o vessel_n 2._o 4._o 14_o averidge_n vide_fw-la contribution_n alien_n not_o capable_a of_o the_o king_n pardon_v unless_o they_o be_v resident_a at_o the_o time_n the_o same_o be_v promulgate_v 3._o 4._o 7_o capable_a of_o take_v but_o not_o of_o enjoy_v what_o they_o may_v hold_v and_o if_o they_o depart_v who_o will_v enjoy_v the_o same_o 3._o 2._o 1_o can_v transfer_v to_o his_o heir_n to_o what_o he_o be_v disable_v to_o hold_v 3._o 2._o 2_o alien_a marry_v a_o english_a woman_n that_o be_v seize_v the_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v 2._o 2._o 6_o though_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v inherit_v 3._o 2._o 7_o bear_v in_o the_o king_n dominion_n not_o alien_n purchase_n land_n with_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n 3._o 2._o 11_o alien_n resident_a and_o alien_n travel_v through_o france_n the_o difference_n b●…tween_n they_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o estate_n 3._o 3._o 8_o administration_n of_o a_o alien_n estate_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n 3._o 3._o 9_o diff●…rence_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o england_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o person_n bear_v in_o place_n which_o they_o former_o possess_v 3._o 3._o 10_o alien_a in_o league_n his_o action_n be_v only_o to_o be_v abate_v but_o in_o enmity_n may_v conclude_v in_o bar_n 3._o 4._o 1_o alliance_n alliance_n not_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n 1._o 7._o 6_o ambassador_n where_o oblige_v not_o to_o treat_v with_o any_o other_o but_o the_o prince_n 1._o 7._o 4_o how_o regulate_v at_o the_o congresse_n 1._o 7._o 5_o their_o function_n 1._o 10._o 1_o how_o protect_v though_o the_o messenger_n of_o rebel_n or_o thief_n 1._o 10._o 2_o violence_n or_o kill_v they_o how_o punishable_a 1._o 10._o 3_o 15_o may_v be_v reject_v and_o not_o receive_v and_o when_o 1._o 10._o 4_o where_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 1._o 10._o 5_o 6_o 14._o 9_o be_v not_o to_o render_v account_n to_o none_o but_o to_o they_o that_o send_v they_o 1._o 10._o 6_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la 1._o 10._o 10_o yet_o oblige_v to_o the_o formality_n of_o law_n 1._o 10._o 11_o he_o may_v have_v sovereign_a jurisdiction_n over_o his_o family_n by_o the_o concession_n of_o he_o with_o who_o he_o reside_v 1._o 10._o 12_o his_o good_n and_o movable_n can_v be_v seize_v on_o for_o any_o civil_a matter_n 1._o 10._o 13_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n can_v receive_v any_o present_a or_o preferment_n from_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n 1._o 10._o 16_o bailio_n at_o venice_n be_v the_o ambassador_n for_o that_o republic_n 1._o 10._o 6_o anchor_n anchor_n may_v be_v place_v for_o conveniency_n against_o the_o owner_n will_v in_o other_o place_n 2._o 9_o 7_o not_o fasten_v of_o buoy_n to_o they_o punishable_a 2._o 7._o 7_o appeal_n appeal_n lie_v from_o the_o commissioner_n of_o assurance_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n 2._o 7._o 16_o assurance_n assurance_n private_a and_o public_a be_v both_o alike_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o obtain_v satisfaction_n 2._o 7._o 1_o 2_o 3_o may_v be_v make_v on_o ship_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o merchandise_n 2._o 7._o 4_o assuror_n be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n 2._o 7._o 13_o they_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v