Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n account_n acknowledge_v ancient_a 24 3 5.9022 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43514 Cosmographie in four bookes : containing the chorographie and historie of the whole vvorld, and all the principall kingdomes, provinces, seas and isles thereof / by Peter Heylyn.; Microcosmus Heylyn, Peter, 1600-1662. 1652 (1652) Wing H1689; ESTC R5447 2,118,505 1,140

There are 14 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n at_o last_o divide_v it_o with_o canutus_n not_o long_o after_o which_o he_o be_v treacherous_o and_o base_o murder_v by_o edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n his_o elder_a son_n he_o be_v grandfather_n of_o edgar_n atheling●_n and_o of_o margaret_n wife_z of_o malcolm_z the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o danish_a king_n 1017._o 1_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norwey_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n the_o second_o sole_a king_n of_o england_n 20._o 1037._o 2_o harald_n the_o base_a son_n of_o canutus_n 3_o hardy-cnute_a the_o lawful_a son_n of_o canutus_n by_o emma_n the_o widow_n of_o ethelred_n the_o second_o and_o mother_n of_o edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n after_o who_o death_n that_o people_n have_v tyrannize_v in_o england_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 255_o year_n of_o whichthey_v have_v reign_v only_o 26_o be_v utter_o expel_v the_o country_n or_o pass_v in_o the_o account_n of_o english_a edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ethelred_n be_v advance_v unto_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o power_n and_o practice_n of_o his_o mother_n emma_n and_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o child_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n his_o elder_a brother_n now_o concern_v the_o dane_n abide_v here_o and_o go_v hence_o as_o they_o do_v i_o observe_v three_o custom_n yet_o in_o use_n among_o we_o first_o each_o english_a house_n maintain_v one_o dane_n who_o live_v idle_o like_o the_o drone_n among_o the_o bee_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o all_o their_o labour_n and_o be_v by_o they_o call_v lord_n dane_n and_o even_o now_o when_o we_o see_v a_o idle_a fellow_n we_o call_v he_o a_o lordane_n 2_o the_o dane_n use_v when_o the_o english_a drink_v to_o stab_v they_o or_o cut_v their_o throat_n to_o avoid_v which_o villainy_n the_o party_n then_o drink_v request_v some_o of_o the_o next_o unto_o he_o to_o be_v his_o surety_n or_o pledge_n whilst_o he_o pay_v nature_n her_o due_a and_o hence_o have_v we_o our_o usual_a custom_n of_o pledge_v one_o another_o 3_o the_o old_a roman_n at_o the_o expulsion_n of_o their_o king_n annual_o solemnize_v the_o fugalia_fw-la according_o to_o which_o pattern_n the_o joyful_a english_a have_v clear_v the_o country_n of_o the_o dane_n institute_v the_o annual_a sport_n of_o hock●●ide_n the_o word_n in_o their_o old_a tongue_n the_o saxon_a import_v the_o time_n of_o scorn_v or_o triumph_v this_o solemnity_n consist_v in_o the_o merry_a meeting_n of_o the_o neighbour_n in_o those_o day_n during_o which_o the_o festival_n last_v and_o be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o both_o sex_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o exercise_n and_o pastime_n in_o the_o street_n even_o as_o shrovetide_n yet_o be_v but_o now_o time_n have_v so_o corrupt_v it_o that_o the_o name_n except_v there_o remain_v no_o sign_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n the_o saxon_n reinthron_v a._n ch._n 1046._o 16_o edward_n iii_o surname_v the_o confessor_n half_a brother_n both_o to_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o hardy-cnute_a the_o dane_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n this_o king_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o danish_a saxon_a and_o mercian_n law_n one_o universal_a and_o general_a law_n whence_o our_o common_a law_n be_v think_v to_o have_v have_v its_o original_a which_o may_v be_v true_a of_o the_o write_a law_n not_o of_o the_o customary_a and_o unwritten_a law_n these_o be_v certain_o more_o ancient_a he_o be_v in_o his_o life_n of_o that_o holiness_n that_o he_o receive_v power_n from_o above_o to_o cure_v many_o disease_n among_o other_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o throat_n call_v by_o we_o the_o king_n evil_a a_o prerogative_n that_o continue_v hereditary_a to_o his_o successor_n of_o england_n final_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o die_v have_v reign_v 24_o year_n 1066_o 17_o harald_n a_o son_n to_o earl_n godwin_n be_v choose_v king_n in_o the_o nonage_n of_o eagar_n atheling_n grandchild_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n the_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n of_o which_o people_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o when_o we_o be_v in_o france_n and_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o denmark_n as_o the_o last_o actor_n on_o the_o theat●●_n 〈◊〉_d of_o england_n this_o william_n i_o say_v pretend_v a_o donation_n from_o edward_n the_o 〈◊〉_d invade_v england_n slay_v harald_n and_o with_o he_o 66654_o of_o his_o english_a soldier_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n use_v such_o policy_n in_o his_o new_a conquest_n that_o he_o utter_o dishearten_v the_o english_a from_o hope_n of_o better_a fortune_n from_o he_o begin_v the_o new_a account_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n those_o of_o the_o former_a line_n be_v no_o long_o reckon_v in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o etc._n etc._n the_o norman_a king_n 1067._o 1_o william_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n after_o the_o vanquishment_n and_o death_n of_o harald_n acknowledge_v and_o crown_v king_n alter_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n and_o establish_v those_o of_o normandy_n in_o place_n thereof_o govern_v the_o people_n absolute_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o give_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n to_o his_o former_a follower_n and_o such_o as_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o action_n with_o he_o from_o who_o most_o of_o our_o ancient_a family_n do_v derive_v themselves_o those_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o knights-service_n which_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o minority_n as_o a_o charge_n lay_v upon_o the_o land_n 1089._o 2_o william_n ii_o surname_v rufus_n second_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n slay_v afterward_o in_o the_o new_a forest_n by_o a_o arrow_n level_v at_o a_o deer_n 1102._o 3_o henry_n for_o his_o learning_n surname_v beau-clerk_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n in_o the_o holy-land_n war_n enter_v on_o the_o kingdom_n and_o afterward_o take_v from_o he_o also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n deprive_v of_o all_o his_o male-issue_n he_o lest_o one_o only_a daughter_n who_o name_n be_v maud_n first_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o after_o to_o geofrie_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n tourein_o and_o maine_n 34._o 1136._o 4_o stephen_n second_o son_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o champagne_n and_o blais_n and_o of_o alice_n daughter_n to_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v who_o to_o purchase_v the_o people_n love_n release_v the_o tribute_n call_v dane-gelt_a he_o spend_v most_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o war_n against_o maud_n the_o empress_n 19_o the_o saxon_a blood_n restore_v 1155._o 5_o henry_n ii_o son_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o first_o and_o to_o maud_n daughter_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o margaret_n sister_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n restore_v the_o saxon_a blood_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n his_o father_n be_v geofrie_n earl_n of_o anjou_n tourein_o and_o maine_n which_o province_n he_o add_v to_o the_o english_a empire_n as_o also_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n by_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n by_o conquest_n happy_a in_o all_o thing_n the_o unnatural_a rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n except_v 34._o 1189._o 6_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n surname_v ceur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n war_v in_o the_o holy-land_n overcome_v the_o turk_n who_o he_o have_v almost_o drive_v out_o of_o syria_n take_v the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n and_o after_o many_o worthy_a achievement_n return_v homeward_o to_o defend_v normandy_n and_o agnitain_n against_o the_o french_a be_v by_o tempest_n cast_v upon_o dalmatia_n and_o travel_v through_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n be_v take_v prisoner_n put_v to_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n and_o after_o his_o return_n slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o chaluz_n in_o the_o province_n of_o limosin_n 12._o 1201._o 7_o john_n brother_n of_o richard_n a_o unhappy_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o can_v expect_v no_o better_o as_o be_v a_o unnatural_a son_n to_o his_o father_n and_o a_o undutiful_a subject_n to_o his_o brother_n distress_a for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o war_n with_o his_o baron_n out_v of_o all_o normandy_n aquitain_n and_o anjou_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a to_o who_o also_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v lose_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n final_o after_o a_o base_a submission_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n legate_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v poison_v at_o swinstede_n abbey_n 17._o 1218._o 8_o henry_n iii_o son_n of_o
ireland_n and_o all_o the_o less●r_a land_n become_v unite_v either_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n or_o scotland_n and_o those_o two_o kingdom_n to_o each_o other_o join_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o the_o participation_n of_o his_o favour_n though_o different_a still_o in_o law_n and_o some_o form_n of_o government_n as_o most_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o spain_n at_o the_o present_a time_n unite_v also_o in_o one_o name_n the_o different_a appellation_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v swallow_v up_o or_o incorporate_v rather_o in_o that_o of_o great_a britain_n which_o of_o please_a king_n james_n to_o own_o for_o his_o style_n imperial_a and_o for_o a_o memory_n thereof_o to_o cause_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v coin_a of_o 20_o s._n since_o raise_v to_o 22_o s._n which_o he_o call_v the_o v●it●●_n stamp_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o his_o picture_n and_o this_o inscription_n ja●obus_n d._n gr._n mag●ae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la fr._n et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o his_o arm_n crown_v with_o this_o motto_n faciam_fw-la eos_n in_o geniem_fw-la unam_fw-la all_o we_o have_v now_o to_o do_v be_v to_o lay_v down_o the_o name_n of_o those_o puissant_a prince_n who_o god_n have_v ra●sed_v to_o be_v the_o monarch_n of_o britain_n 1602._o 1_o james_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n son_n of_o mary_n qu._n of_o scot_n daughter_n of_o james_n the_o 5_o the_o son_n of_o james_n the_o four_o and_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n which_o margaret_n be_v after_o marry_v to_o archembald_n douglass_n earl_n of_o a●gus_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v margaret_n also_o the_o only_a child_n of_o her_o parent_n marry_v to_o matthew_n stewart_n earl_n of_o lennox_n by_o who_o she_o be_v make_v the_o mother_n of_o henry_n lord_n darnley_n the_o father_n of_o king_n ●ames_v the_o six_o by_o the_o say_v mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n so_o that_o king_n james_n descend_v from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n on_o the_o expire_a of_o the_o line_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o in_o the_o person_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n be_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v according_o with_o all_o joyful_a acclamation_n proclaim_v and_o acknowledge_v king_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n march_v 24._o anno_fw-la 1602._o according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n a_o learned_a and_o religious_a prince_n a_o true_a defender_n of_o the_o faith_n a_o nurse_n father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o lover_n of_o learning_n he_o die_v at_o theobalds_n march_v 27._o 1625._o have_v reign_v 23_o year_n and_o four_o day_n over_o 1625._o 2_o charles_n second_o son_n of_o king_n james_n and_o anne_n of_o denmark_n his_o elder_a brother_n henry_n die_v long_o before_o the_o 63d_o king_n in_o descent_n from_o cerdick_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o 45th_o king_n of_o england_n in_o descent_n from_o egb●rs_n the_o 24_o from_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n the_o 64th_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o second_o monarch_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o marry_v the_o princess_n henrietta_n maria_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o four_o and_o sister_n to_o lewis_n the_o 13_o french_a king_n by_o who_o blessed_v with_o a_o royal_a issue_n of_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o for_o the_o force_n and_o revenue_n of_o these_o british_a monarch_n we_o can_v put_v the_o estimate_n of_o they_o in_o a_o better_a way_n than_o by_o lay_v together_o that_o which_o have_v be_v deliver_v of_o each_o several_a part_n out_o of_o which_o item_n the_o summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a both_o in_o power_n and_o treasure_n will_v be_v easy_o gather_v for_o though_o these_o monarch_n never_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o muster_v and_o unite_v the_o force_n of_o their_o several_a kingdom_n upon_o any_o one_o action_n yet_o by_o consider_v what_o they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v divide_v we_o may_v conclude_v of_o what_o they_o may_v do_v if_o need_v be_v be_v now_o unite_v and_o so_o we_o be_v to_o do_v in_o marshal_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o british_a monarchy_n which_o be_v 1_o quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n 2_o scotland_n 3_o ireland_n the_o four_o as_o the_o first_o i_o shut_v up_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n with_o those_o word_n of_o scripture_n the_o motto_n of_o another_o of_o king_n james_n his_o coin_n qvae_fw-la deus_fw-la conjunxit_fw-la nemo_fw-la separet_fw-la and_o so_o much_o for_o britain_n a_o table_n of_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n mention_v in_o this_o first_o book_n a._n  _fw-fr lon._n lat._n aberdene_n 22._o 20._o 57_o 20._o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n 23._o 0._o 40._o 30._o alicante_fw-la 28._o 40._o 39_o 0._o almodine_n 34._o 0._o 33._o 40._o ancona_n 43._o 10._o 43._o 50._o s._n andrew_n 22._o 10._o 56._o 20._o angolesme_fw-fr 27._o 0._o 46._o 0._o angi●rs_n 18._o 10._o 47._o 25._o aquilegia_fw-la 42._o 50._o 46._o 40._o armagh_n 14._o 50._o 54._o 9_o avero_n 17._o 30._o 41._o 10._o avignon_n 23._o 40._o 43._o 50._o aux_fw-fr 22._o 40._o 43._o 40._o st._n anderes_n 22._o 20._o 43._o aix_n 22._o 20._o 42._o 10._o arles_n 22._o 45._o 43._o 20._o amboise_n 20._o 35._o 47._o 35._o b._n badaies_o 19_o 40._o 38._o 30._o baione_n 24._o 20._o 42._o 10._o basil_n 28._o 10._o 48._o 30._o besanson_n 26._o 30._o 47._o 30._o bilbao_n 23._o 30._o 43._o 10._o baden_n in_o switzerl_n 31._o  _fw-fr 48._o 44._o blavet_fw-la 21._o 15._o 47._o 50._o bononia_n 35._o 50._o 43._o 33._o breast_n 20._o  _fw-fr 48._o 50._o bath_n 20._o 56._o 51._o 20._o bragance_n 6._o  _fw-fr 45._o  _fw-fr barwick_n 22._o 43._o 55._o 48._o barcelone_n 17._o 15._o 41._o 36._o bordeaux_n 18._o  _fw-fr 45._o 10._o burges_n 24._o 10._o 48._o 20._o c._n cambridge_n 23._o 25._o 52._o 11._o calais_n 26._o 2._o 52._o  _fw-fr canterbury_n 24._o 50._o 51._o 16._o cartagena_n 28._o 20._o 38._o 20._o cane_n 21._o  _fw-fr 50._o  _fw-fr carlisle_n 21._o 31._o 5●_n 57_o chester_n 20._o 23._o 53._o 11._o chichester_n 26._o 10._o 51._o  _fw-fr clermont_n 30._o 15._o 45._o 50._o chur_n 32._o  _fw-fr 42._o  _fw-fr corck_n 15._o 40._o 41._o 40._o corduba_n 9_o 4._o 37._o 50._o conimbre_fw-mi 5._o 45._o 40._o 19_o compostella_n 17._o 15._o 44._o 18._o coventrie_n 25._o 52._o 52._o 23._o d._n dieppe_n 28._o 40._o 49._o 30._o digio●_n 25._o 45._o 47._o dole_n 28._o 3._o 49._o 5._o d●ver_o 26._o 10._o 51._o  _fw-fr dublin_n 16._o 40._o 54._o 27._o dun-britton_n 19_o 24._o 57_o 10._o durham_n 22._o  _fw-fr 54._o 55._o e._n edinburgh_n 22._o  _fw-fr 55._o 50._o embrun_n 28._o  _fw-fr 44._o  _fw-fr elie_n 25._o 20._o 52._o 40._o exeter_n 22._o 10._o 51._o  _fw-fr f._n florence_n 41_o 10._o 43._o 40._o ferrara_n 44._o  _fw-fr 36._o  _fw-fr fayall_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 48._o 40._o g._n geneva_n 33._o 40._o 46._o 20._o gelway_n 13._o 17._o 54._o 6._o gloucester_n 19_o  _fw-fr 53._o  _fw-fr gades_n 15._o 10._o 37._o  _fw-fr granada_n 11._o  _fw-fr 37._o 50._o groin_n 16._o 50._o 43._o 20._o genoa_n 37._o 50._o 45._o 0._o grenoble_n 27._o  _fw-fr 45._o 30._o h._n s._n hilary_n in_o guernzey_n 22._o 20._o 49._o 40._o hull_n 25._o 20._o 53._o 40._o l._n leon_n 21._o 10._o 42._o 15._o lisbon_n 9_o 10._o 38._o 38._o lion_n 23._o 15._o 45._o 10._o lincoln_n 22._o 52._o 53._o 12._o london_n 23._o 25._o 5._o 34._o luca_n 42._o 10._o 40._o  _fw-fr ligorn_n 40._o 20._o 43_o 30._o m._n majorca_n 39_o 50._o 33._o  _fw-fr malaga_n 23._o 50._o 37._o 22._o merseilles_n 24._o 30._o 43._o 10._o s._n malo_n 19_o  _fw-fr 49._o  _fw-fr medina_n caeli_fw-la 23._o 30._o 41._o 10._o milan_n 38._o 30._o 46._o 10._o modena_n 41._o 50._o 35._o 40._o montpelier_n 25._o 30._o 44._o 10._o montalban_n 23._o  _fw-fr 45._o  _fw-fr messana_n 45._o 50._o 37._o 50._o minorca_n 34._o 30._o 40._o 0._o n._n naples_n 46._o  _fw-fr 39_o 30._o nantes_n 24._o 10._o 47._o 10._o narbon_n 30._o 20._o 43._o 20._o nevers_n 25._o  _fw-fr 47._o  _fw-fr newcastle_n 22._o 30._o 54._o 57_o nismes_n 26._o  _fw-fr 44._o 2._o norwich_n 24._o 55._o 52._o 40._o o._n oleron_n 24._o 30._o 45._o 30._o orleans_n 28._o 30._o ●8_o 0._o orange_n 26._o 20._o 43._o 20._o oxford_n 22._o  _fw-fr 51._o 50._o otranto_n 49._o 30._o 40._o 20._o p._n pampelun_n 24._o 30._o 43._o 3._o paris_n 23._o 30._o 48._o 40._o pavia_n 44._o 1._o 33._o 5._o milan_n 44._o 45._o 36._o 20._o parma_n 39_o 20._o 45._o 10._o pescara_n 43._o 0._o 30._o 10._o palerme_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr peragia_fw-la 42._o 20._o 43._o 10._o peter-port_n in_o jarsey_n 23._o 0._o 49._o 20._o pisa_n 40._o 30._o 43._o
pursue_v for_o which_o no_o triumph_n can_v be_v just_o due_a but_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o humane_a affair_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o permanent_a and_o much_o less_o of_o certainty_n the_o great_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n the_o babylonian_a persian_a grecian_a roman_a have_v all_o have_v their_o period_n nothing_o remain_v of_o they_o now_o but_o the_o name_n and_o memory_n and_o what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o those_o mighty_a city_n of_o the_o east_n ninive_n babylon_n ecbatana_n susa_n with_o the_o rest_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o in_o classical_a author_n be_v not_o their_o very_a ruin_n now_o become_v invisible_a where_o be_v the_o puissant_a family_n of_o the_o achaemenides_n of_o persia_n the_o seleucidae_n of_o syria_n the_o pharaoh_n and_o ptolemy_n of_o egypt_n the_o caesar_n of_o italy_n the_o merovingian_o and_o carolovingians_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n &_o the_o plantagenet_n of_o england_n be_v they_o not_o all_o extinct_a &_o go_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o story_n and_o some_o ancient_a monument_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o great_a monarchy_n the_o most_o mighty_a city_n of_o the_o world_n we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o small_a kingdom_n &_o estate_n can_v either_o be_v so_o even_o balance_v or_o so_o sure_o found_v as_o not_o to_o be_v obnoxious_a also_o to_o the_o same_o vicissitude_n and_o be_v that_o say_n of_o optatus_n be_v most_o undoubted_o true_a ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la in_o republica_n that_o the_o church_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n we_o must_v not_o hope_v to_o find_v it_o in_o a_o better_a posture_n than_o the_o civil_a state_n in_o which_o it_o be_v and_o under_o the_o protection_n whereof_o it_o subsist_v and_o flourish_v the_o church_n must_v needs_o miscarry_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o may_v miscarry_v many_o time_n although_o the_o civil_a state_n receive_v no_o such_o alteration_n compare_v for_o this_o reason_n to_o the_o moon_n by_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o have_v observe_v she_o in_o her_o prime_n in_o she_o increase_v and_o her_o full_a and_o final_o have_v not_o only_o see_v she_o in_o the_o wane_n also_o but_o sometime_o too_o under_o some_o horrible_a eclipse_n which_o various_a condition_n of_o the_o militant_a church_n the_o scripture_n and_o succeed_a story_n have_v set_v forth_o so_o full_o that_o there_o need_v no_o better_o nor_o no_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o it_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n take_v by_o the_o philistine_n the_o temple_n destroy_v by_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o profane_v by_o the_o syrian_n the_o apostasy_n of_o ten_o tribe_n at_o once_o from_o the_o law_n of_o their_o god_n and_o the_o extermination_n of_o the_o other_o two_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o abundant_o declare_v the_o frail_a condition_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o find_v we_o not_o the_o same_o for_o the_o christian_a also_o in_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o candlestick_n from_o the_o asian_a church_n and_o make_v they_o together_o with_o those_o of_o greece_n and_o egypt_n and_o all_o the_o flourish_a church_n in_o the_o east_n and_o south_n to_o languish_v and_o decay_v remediles_o under_o the_o merciless_a encroachment_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n he_o must_v be_v more_o than_o blind_a that_o see_v not_o more_o savage_a than_o those_o merciless_a man_n that_o grieve_v not_o at_o their_o sad_a condition_n but_o a_o dead_a member_n at_o the_o most_o of_o christ_n mystical_a body_n who_o feel_v not_o in_o himself_o the_o suffering_n of_o those_o wretched_a christian_n if_o now_o we_o look_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o desolation_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o civil_a state_n of_o those_o mighty_a empire_n to_o what_o can_v we_o impute_v it_o but_o their_o cry_a sin_n the_o pride_n of_o the_o babylonian_n the_o effeminacy_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o luxury_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o such_o a_o aggregation_n of_o vice_n among_o the_o roman_n or_o western_a christian_n before_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o they_o be_v grow_v a_o scandal_n unto_o christianity_n in_o nobis_fw-la patitur_fw-la christus_fw-la opprobrium_fw-la in_fw-la nobis_fw-la patitur_fw-la lex_fw-la christiana_n maledictum_fw-la as_o the_o devout_a salvian_n then_o complain_v thus_o also_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o church_n do_v not_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n hasten_v in_o the_o assyrian_n the_o shed_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o prophet_n by_o the_o other_o two_o as_o much_o accelerate_v the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o chaldaean_n first_o and_o the_o roman_n afterward_o do_v we_o not_o find_v the_o arianism_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n to_o usher_v in_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o saracen_n the_o donatism_n of_o the_o south_n to_o have_v set_v open_a a_o wide_a door_n to_o let_v in_o the_o vandal_n do_v not_o the_o saxon_n follow_v on_o the_o heel_n of_o pelagianism_n as_o soon_o almost_o as_o entertain_v among_o the_o britain_n if_o so_o as_o most_o undoubted_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o old_a why_o shall_v we_o think_v but_o that_o the_o superstition_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o sacrilege_n and_o faction_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o reformation_n shall_v at_o the_o last_o receive_v the_o like_a retribution_n or_o that_o the_o divine_a justice_n be_v so_o fast_o asleep_a that_o our_o sin_n must_v cry_v as_o loud_o as_o the_o priest_n of_o baal_n do_v unto_o their_o god_n before_o it_o be_v awaken_v by_o we_o assure_o we_o be_v no_o less_o sinner_n than_o any_o of_o those_o on_o who_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n have_v so_o heavy_o fall_v who_o blood_n the_o pilate_n of_o all_o age_n have_v mingle_v with_o their_o solemn_a and_o religious_a sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o hope_v but_o that_o unless_o we_o do_v repent_v we_o shall_v likewise_o perish_v the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o all_o these_o particular_n have_v make_v those_o alteration_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n which_o have_v happen_v here_o among_o ourselves_o the_o less_o strange_a unto_o i_o for_o be_v there_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v say_v ecce_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la novum_fw-la behold_v this_o be_v new_a eccl._n 1._o 10._o have_v they_o not_o be_v already_o in_o the_o time_n before_o we_o do_v we_o not_o find_v it_o positive_o affirm_v by_o the_o wise_a man_n that_o ever_o be_v that_o which_o have_v be_v be_v now_o and_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v already_o be_v nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la novum_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la sole_a for_o there_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n under_o the_o sun_n eccl._n 3._o 15._o &_o 1._o 11._o and_o though_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o effect_n the_o read_n of_o this_o follow_a book_n may_v produce_v in_o other_o yet_o i_o can_v warrantable_o say_v thus_o much_o of_o myself_o that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o so_o many_o great_a and_o puissant_a empire_n the_o extirpation_n of_o so_o many_o mighty_a and_o renown_a family_n the_o desolation_n of_o so_o many_o flourish_a christian_a church_n as_o the_o compose_n of_o this_o book_n do_v present_v i_o with_o though_o former_o no_o stranger_n to_o i_o in_o the_o course_n of_o my_o study_n do_v more_o conduce_v to_o the_o full_a humble_v of_o my_o soul_n under_o the_o mighty_a hand_n of_o god_n than_o either_o the_o sense_n of_o my_o misfortune_n or_o any_o other_o moral_a consideration_n which_o have_v come_v before_o i_o and_o i_o can_v wish_v the_o reader_n may_v receive_v so_o much_o benefit_n by_o it_o beside_o the_o profit_n and_o delight_n which_o book_n of_o this_o nature_n carry_v with_o they_o that_o the_o mighty_a man_n may_v learn_v hereby_o not_o to_o glory_v in_o his_o great_a strength_n nor_o the_o wise_a to_o glory_n in_o his_o wisdoom_v or_o in_o the_o cunning_a carry_v on_o of_o his_o great_a design_n let_v the_o great_a leader_n of_o these_o time_n in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n consider_v the_o sad_a end_n of_o joab_n the_o general_n of_o david_n and_o of_o belisarius_n the_o commander_n of_o justinian_o army_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v slay_v inglorious_o at_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n after_o all_o his_o service_n the_o other_o force_v to_o beg_v his_o bread_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o temple_n let_v the_o great_a master_n of_o wit_n and_o state-craft_n have_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o unsuccesfull_a end_n of_o achitopel_n the_o oracle_n of_o the_o time_n be_v live_v in_o and_o of_o caesar_n borgia_n propose_v by_o machiavelli_n for_o the_o pattern_n of_o a_o politic_a prince_n of_o which_o the_o one_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o because_o his_o counsel_n be_v not_o follow_v the_o other_o after_o the_o defailment_n of_o all_o
it_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n to_o be_v object_v for_o first_o it_o be_v but_o a_o tradition_n and_o therefore_o of_o no_o sure_a foundation_n to_o build_v upon_o and_o second_o it_o be_v such_o a_o tradition_n as_o hold_v no_o good_a coherence_n with_o the_o truth_n of_o story_n it_o be_v a_o most_o clear_a and_o demonstrative_a truth_n that_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n be_v not_o the_o language_n which_o abraham_n bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o chaldea_n and_o mesopotamia_n but_o that_o which_o he_o find_v speak_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n at_o his_o come_n thither_o to_o which_o both_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n do_v conform_v themselves_o or_o have_v it_o be_v the_o language_n of_o heber_n as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v but_o most_o undoubted_o be_v not_o yet_o three_o have_v this_o be_v a_o privilege_n confer_v on_o heber_n that_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n shall_v speak_v the_o original_a language_n without_o alteration_n of_o corruption_n it_o must_v have_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o joktan_n which_o descend_v from_o he_o as_o also_o to_o the_o house_n of_o laban_n in_o padan_n aram_n and_o to_o the_o moabite_n and_o the_o ammonite_n as_o the_o seed_n of_o lot_n and_o final_o to_o the_o ishmaelite_n and_o idumaean_n descend_v of_o abraham_n and_o esau_n and_o not_o be_v limit_v and_o confine_v only_o to_o the_o house_n of_o jacob._n either_o all_o these_o must_v be_v partaker_n of_o so_o great_a a_o privilege_n because_o their_o father_n heber_n have_v obtain_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o he_o or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o prvilege_n or_o give_v so_o universal_o and_o communicable_o to_o the_o house_n of_o heber_n as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v so_o the_o tradition_n fall_v to_o ground_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a and_o then_o admit_v it_o for_o true_a that_o those_o who_o stay_v behind_o with_o noah_n speak_v the_o same_o language_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o father_n before_o the_o flood_n be_v it_o the_o hebrew_n or_o what_o else_o soever_o it_o be_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o it_o may_v in_o time_n be_v branch_v into_o several_a language_n or_o dialect_n of_o the_o same_o one_o language_n by_o the_o commerce_n and_o intercourse_n which_o they_o have_v with_o nation_n of_o a_o different_a speech_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o judah_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n have_v lose_v the_o purity_n of_o that_o language_n which_o they_o so_o much_o brag_v of_o and_o can_v not_o understand_v their_o own_o bibles_n at_o their_o come_n home_o but_o by_o a_o interpreter_n of_o which_o see_v nehem._n c._n 8._o v._n 7_o 8._o but_o to_o proceed_v on_o this_o dispersion_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o though_o they_o all_o descend_v from_o one_o common_a root_n yet_o by_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o several_a dwelling_n they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o several_a temper_n and_o affection_n in_o which_o they_o be_v so_o different_a from_o one_o another_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v they_o have_v be_v make_v at_o first_o out_o of_o several_a principle_n and_o not_o at_o all_o derive_v from_o one_o common_a parent_n of_o which_o thus_o du_n bartas_n o_o see_v how_o full_a of_o wonder_n strange_a be_v nature_n sith_o in_o each_o climate_n not_o alone_o in_o stature_n strength_n colour_n hair_n but_o that_o man_n differ_v do_v both_o in_o their_o humour_n and_o their_o manner_n too_o the_o northern_a man_n be_v fair_a the_o southern_a fowl_n that_o be_v white_a this_o black_a that_o smile_n and_o this_o do_v scowl_v thou_v one_o be_v blithe_a and_o frolic_a the_o other_o dull_a and_o froward_a the_o one_o bookful_n of_o courage_n the_o other_o a_o fearful_a coward_n etc._n etc._n the_o ground_n or_o reason_n of_o which_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o different_a temper_n of_o those_o country_n in_o which_o they_o live_v and_o to_o the_o different_a influence_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n on_o those_o several_a country_n which_o do_v continue_v still_o the_o same_o though_o many_o time_n the_o country_n do_v shift_n and_o change_v their_o old_a inhabitant_n hinc_fw-la illa_fw-la ab_fw-la antique_a vitia_fw-la &_o patriâ_fw-la sort_n durantia_fw-la quae_fw-la totas_fw-la in_o historiis_fw-la gentes_fw-la aut_fw-la commendant_fw-la aut_fw-la notant_fw-la say_v a_o modern_a but_o judicious_a author_n two_o or_o three_o evidence_n of_o this_o truth_n will_v make_v it_o clear_a and_o evident_a to_o a_o practical_a judgement_n which_o otherwise_o may_v appear_v obscure_a in_o the_o search_n of_o cause_n florus_n have_v tell_v we_o of_o the_o gaul_n primum_fw-la eorum_fw-la impetum_fw-la esse_fw-la majorem_fw-la quam_fw-la virorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la minorem_fw-la quam_fw-la foeminarum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o which_o rob._n dallington_n have_v tell_v we_o of_o the_o modern_a french_a that_o he_o begin_v a_o action_n like_o thunder_n and_o end_v it_o in_o a_o smoke_n ut_fw-la sunt_fw-la gallorum_n subita_fw-la ingenia_fw-la say_v caesar_n of_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n and_o i_o believe_v the_o present_a french_a be_v altogether_o as_o rash_a and_o harebrained_a as_o the_o other_o be_v gallia_n foecunda_fw-la causidorum_fw-la be_v part_n of_o the_o character_n of_o the_o gaul_n in_o the_o time_n of_o juvenal_n and_o it_o be_v tell_v we_o of_o the_o french_a by_o some_o late_a observer_n that_o there_o be_v common_o more_o law-tryal_n among_o they_o in_o one_o year_n than_o have_v be_v in_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n and_o yet_o the_o old_a gaul_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v whole_o root_v out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o several_a nation_n of_o frank_n burgundian_n briton_n norman_n and_o goth_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o their_o several_a dwelling_n thus_o also_o it_o be_v say_v by_o tacitus_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n diem_fw-la noctemque_fw-la continuare_fw-la potando_fw-la nulli_fw-la opprobrium_fw-la that_o it_o be_v no_o disgrace_n to_o any_o to_o spend_v the_o whole_a day_n and_o night_n in_o drink_v and_o more_o than_o so_o de_fw-fr jungendis_fw-la assinitatibus_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la denique_fw-la &_o pace_fw-la in_o conviviis_fw-la consultare_fw-la that_o they_o consult_v over_o their_o cup_n of_o their_o weighty_a business_n since_o which_o time_n though_o all_o germany_n have_v shift_v almost_o all_o her_o old_a inhabitant_n and_o take_v in_o new_a colony_n of_o sueve_n goth_n vandal_n sclave_n hun_n saxon_n and_o other_o nation_n yet_o still_o those_o ill_a custom_n be_v as_o much_o in_o use_n among_o they_o as_o ever_o former_o to_o go_v a_o little_a further_o off_o the_o old_a philosopher_n anacharsis_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o feast_n they_o use_v little_a goblet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o great_a towards_o the_o end_n when_o they_o be_v almost_o drunken_a which_o custom_n still_o remain_v among_o they_o as_o g._n sandys_n observe_v notwithstanding_o the_o great_a length_n of_o time_n and_o all_o the_o other_o change_n of_o state_n and_o people_n which_o have_v happen_v since_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o effeminateness_n of_o the_o asiatic_n or_o the_o cruelty_n or_o implacableness_n of_o the_o african_a nation_n be_v as_o great_a now_o as_o in_o any_o of_o the_o former_a time_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a and_o numerous_a plantation_n of_o the_o greek_n roman_n vandal_n saracen_n turk_n and_o tartar_n successive_o and_o respective_o in_o these_o several_a country_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v this_o point_n in_o these_o word_n of_o barclay_n haeret_fw-la itaque_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la gente_fw-la vis_fw-la quaedam_fw-la inconcussa_fw-la quae_fw-la hominibus_fw-la pro_fw-la conditione_n terrarum_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la nasci_fw-la contigerit_fw-la suae_fw-la fata_fw-la diviserit_fw-la nor_o be_v this_o all_o the_o consequent_a of_o this_o dispersion_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n the_o separation_n of_o their_o person_n produce_v first_o a_o alteration_n of_o affection_n and_o that_o engender_v natural_a animosity_n which_o second_v by_o their_o several_a interess_n and_o reasan_n of_o state_n have_v leave_v almost_o no_o people_n without_o some_o such_o enemy_n as_o do_v particular_o and_o perverse_o cross_v they_o in_o all_o their_o counsel_n concern_v which_o take_v here_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o notable_a statesman_n and_o historian_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n which_o though_o it_o be_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o meridian_n of_o his_o own_o time_n only_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v accommodate_v general_o to_o all_o state_n and_o age_n in_o rebus_fw-la humanis_fw-la ita_fw-la comparatum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la fere_n sit_fw-la populus_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la aemulus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la exerceat_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v he_o so_o order_v in_o the_o state_n of_o humane_a affair_n that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o nation_n without_o
time_n to_o come_v and_o the_o next_o year_n be_v again_o war_v on_o by_o their_o king_n with_o more_o heat_n than_o former_o 18._o harslew_v or_o honslew_v as_o some_o call_v it_o of_o little_a notice_n at_o the_o present_a because_o not_o capable_a of_o any_o great_a ship_n nor_o useful_a in_o the_o way_n of_o trade_n but_o famous_a notwithstanding_o in_o our_o english_a story_n as_o the_o first_o town_n which_o that_o victorious_a prince_n k._n henry_n the_o 5._o attempt_v and_o take_v in_o in_o france_n 19_o cherburg_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o caesaris_fw-la burgum_fw-la on_o the_o sea_n side_n also_o the_o last_o town_n which_o the_o english_a hold_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n belong_v proper_o and_o natural_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr advance_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n but_o be_v garrison_v by_o the_o english_a for_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o it_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n of_o seven_o month_n against_o the_o force_n of_o france_n here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o dukedom_n the_o town_n of_o 20_o tankerville_n and_o ●1_n ewe_n which_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o greye_n and_o bourchier_n in_o england_n as_o also_o those_o of_o 22_o harcourt_n 23_o l●ngueville_n and_o 24_o aumal_n which_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n to_o some_o of_o the_o best_a house_n in_o france_n there_o belong_v also_o to_o this_o dukedom_n but_o rather_o as_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n than_o part_n of_o normandy_n itself_o the_o county_n of_o perch_n situate_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o province_n of_o la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr of_o which_o now_o reckon_v for_o a_o part_n it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o countess_n to_o eufemia_n the_o base_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o 1._o negent_fw-la le_fw-fr rotrou_fw-fr of_o which_o little_a memorable_a but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o perch_n govet_n or_o the_o low_a perch_n 2._o mortaigne_a or_o moriton_n of_o most_o note_n in_o the_o high_a perch_n especial_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o john_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o after_o king_n of_o england_n as_o in_o the_o time_n succeed_v to_o the_o lord_n edmund_n beaufort_n after_o duke_n of_o somerset_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o country_n of_o normandy_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v the_o calete_n eburones_n lexobii_n abrincantes_fw-la speak_v of_o before_o the_o bello_fw-la cassi_fw-la or_o venelo_n cassi_fw-la about_o rover_n the_o salares_n and_o baiocenses_n about_o see_v and_o bayeux_n all_o conquer_a by_o the_o roman_n afterward_o by_o the_o french_a and_o the_o french_a by_o the_o norman_n these_o last_o a_o people_n of_o the_o north_n inhabit_v those_o country_n which_o now_o make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n swethland_n and_o norwey_n unite_v in_o the_o name_n of_o norman_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o northern_o situation_n as_o in_o our_o history_n and_o description_n of_o those_o kingdom_n we_o shall_v show_v more_o full_o out_o of_o those_o part_n they_o make_v their_o first_o eruption_n about_o the_o year_n 700._o when_o they_o so_o ransack_v and_o plague_v the_o maritime_a town_n of_o france_n that_o it_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o litany_n from_o plague_n pestilence_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o norman_n good_a lord_n 〈◊〉_d to_o quiet_v these_o people_n and_o to_o secure_v himself_o charles_n the_o simple_n give_v they_o together_o with_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o bretagne_n a_o part_n of_o neustria_n by_o they_o since_o call_v normannia_n their_o first_o duke_n be_v rollo_n an._n 900._o from_o who_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n the_o 6_o be_v william_n the_o bastard_n conqueror_n and_o king_n of_o england_n an._n 1067._o after_o this_o normandy_n continue_v english_a till_o the_o day_n of_o king_n john_n when_o philip_n augustus_n seize_v on_o all_o his_o estate_n in_o france_n as_o forfeiture_n an._n 1202._o the_o english_a then_o possess_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitaine_n the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n toureine_n maine_n poictou_n and_o limosin_n be_v in_o all_o a_o far_o great_a and_o better_a portion_n of_o the_o country_n than_o the_o king_n of_o france_n themselves_o possess_v the_o english_a after_o this_o recover_v this_o dukedom_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 5_o and_o have_v hold_v it_o 30._o year_n lose_v it_o again_o in_o the_o unfortunate_a reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o english_a then_o distract_v with_o domestic_a faction_n after_o which_o double_a conquest_n of_o it_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o french_a distrust_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o find_v they_o withal_o a_o stubborn_a and_o untractable_a people_n have_v miserable_o oppress_v they_o with_o toll_n and_o tax_n keep_v they_o always_o poor_a and_o in_o low_a condition_n insomuch_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v the_o most_o beggarly_a people_n that_o ever_o have_v the_o luck_n to_o live_v in_o so_o rich_a a_o country_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o look_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n 912._o 1_o rollo_n of_o norway_n make_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o charles_n the_o simple_a by_o who_o persuasion_n baptize_v and_o call_v robert_n 917._o 2_o william_n surname_v longespee_n from_o the_o length_n of_o his_o sword_n 942._o 3_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o longespee_n 980._o 4_o richard_n the_o ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a 1026._o 5_o richard_n the_o iii_o son_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o 1028._o 6_o robert_n the_o brother_n of_o richard_n the_o 3d._n 1035._o 7_o william_n the_o base_a son_n of_o robert_n subdue_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n from_o thence_o call_v the_o conqueror_n 1093._o 8_o robert_n ii_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n put_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o his_o two_o brother_n william_n and_o henry_n in_o hope_n whereof_o he_o have_v refuse_v the_o crown_n of_o jerusalem_n then_o new_o conquer_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o west_n out_v at_o last_o imprison_v and_o deprive_v of_o sight_n by_o his_o brother_n henry_n he_o live_v a_o miserable_a life_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o cardiff_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o gloucester_n 1102._o 9_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n 1135._o 10_o stephen_n king_n of_o england_n and_o d._n of_o normandy_n 11_o hen_n plantagenet_n d._n of_o normandy_n and_o after_o king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n the_o second_o 1161._o 12_o hen_n the_o iii_o surname_v court-mantle_n son_n of_o hen_n the_o second_o make_v d._n of_o normandy_n by_o his_o father_n 1189._o 13_o rich_a iv._o surname_v cure_v the_o lion_n king_n of_o england_n and_o d._n of_o normandy_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o 1199._o 14_o john_n the_o brother_n of_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n and_o d._n of_o normandy_n out_v of_o his_o estate_n in_o france_n by_o king_n philip_n augustus_n an._n 1202._o before_o who_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n find_v dead_a in_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rowen_n where_o he_o be_v imprison_v but_o sentence_v causa_fw-la inaudita_fw-la for_o his_o not_o appear_v after_o this_o normandy_n still_o remain_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o title_n only_o be_v bear_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr valois_n afterward_o king_n and_o charles_n the_o 5_o during_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o k._n hen_n the_o 5_o a._n 1420._o which_o be_v 218_o year_n after_o it_o have_v be_v seize_v on_o by_o king_n philip_n augustus_n and_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o english_a but_o 30_o year_n be_v lose_v again_o an._n 1450_o in_o the_o unfortunat_a reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o never_o since_o that_o dismember_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n save_v that_o lewis_n the_o 11_o the_o better_a to_o content_v the_o confederate_a prince_n confer_v it_o in_o appennage_n on_o his_o brother_n charles_n duke_n of_o berry_n an._n 1465._o but_o within_o two_o month_n after_o take_v it_o from_o he_o again_o and_o give_v he_o in_o exchange_n for_o it_o the_o dukedom_n of_o guy●nne_n which_o lie_v further_o off_o from_o his_o associate_n what_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v in_o former_a time_n i_o can_v hardly_o say_v that_o they_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o great_a appear_v by_o that_o which_o be_v affirm_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n who_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v raise_v in_o normandy_n 95000_o li._n sterling_a money_n which_o be_v a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o those_o
country_n the_o worst_a piece_n of_o france_n only_o remarkable_a for_o the_o lord_n or_o owner_n of_o it_o former_o of_o the_o house_n of_o foix_n one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o john_n de_fw-fr foix_n create_v earl_n of_o kendal_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_z king_n henry_n the_o six_o but_o better_o know_v in_o english_a story_n by_o the_o name_n of_o capital_a gascoigne_n or_o capdau_n de_fw-fr buche_fw-fr the_o lord_n hereof_o have_v no_o high_a title_n than_o that_o of_o captain_n iii_o gascoigne_n the_o three_o and_o large_a part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitain_n have_v on_o the_o east_n languedoc_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n garond_n on_o the_o west_n the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o spain_n on_o the_o north_n perigort_n quercu_fw-la and_o some_o part_n of_o guienne_n and_o on_o the_o south_n a_o main_a tract_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n run_v on_o to_o languedoc_n the_o country_n general_o fruitful_a but_o of_o wine_n especial_o bring_v hence_o to_o bourdeaux_n as_o the_o staple_n for_o that_o commodity_n and_o thence_o transport_v into_o england_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o auscii_fw-la lastoraces_n convenares_n conserani_n etc._n etc._n make_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o novempopulonia_n unite_v in_o this_o name_n of_o gascoigne_n on_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o v●scones_n a_o spani●_n nation_n who_o fall_v in_o here_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o dagobert_n the_o 11_o king_n of_o the_o french_a and_o though_o subdue_v by_o clovis_n the_o second_o son_n of_o dagobert_n yet_o they_o leave_v their_o name_n unto_o the_o country_n divide_v afterward_o according_a to_o the_o chief_a signeury_n and_o estate_n thereof_o into_o 1_o the_o principality_n of_o bearn_n 2_o the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n 3_o comminges_n 4_o bigorre_n 5_o armaignac_n 6_o albret_n and_o 7_o the_o country_n of_o agenois_n 1_o the_o principality_n of_o bearn_n be_v situate_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n where_o they_o join_v to_o langnedoc_n so_o call_v from_o benearnum_fw-la a_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o tract_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n the_o country_n of_o good_a pasturage_n though_o among_o the_o mountain_n afford_v plenty_n of_o cattle_n butter_n and_o cheese_n and_o in_o some_o place_n wine_n also_o little_a inferior_a in_o taste_n and_o colour_n to_o the_o best_a of_o france_n and_o many_o medicinal_a spring_n issue_v from_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v the_o religion_n here_o as_o general_o in_o all_o gascoigne_n be_v that_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n introduce_v about_o the_o year_n 1560_o or_o rather_o then_o confirm_v by_o public_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n at_o what_o time_n the_o mass_n tithe_n church-land_n and_o the_o prelate_n vote_n in_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o genevian_a way_n of_o reformation_n be_v condemn_v together_o and_o so_o it_o stand_v until_o the_o year_n 1620_o when_o by_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n the_o prelate_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o vote_n and_o land_n the_o clergy_n to_o their_o tithe_n and_o mass_n cause_v also_o to_o be_v say_v in_o some_o of_o their_o church_n yet_o so_o that_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a be_v leave_v unto_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n as_o in_o former_a time_n the_o principal_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o orthe_n the_o same_o which_o ancient_o be_v call_v benearnum_fw-la 2_o lescar_n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o ancient_a seat_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o bearn_n 3_o oleron_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o mount_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o more_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o country_n 4_o saineterrae_n well_o garrison_v since_o the_o reduction_n of_o this_o country_n to_o the_o king_n obedience_n 5_o pau_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o province_n honour_v with_o a_o parliament_n or_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o all_o the_o country_n and_o a_o fair_a palace_n of_o the_o prince_n build_v by_o henry_n of_o albret_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o lord_n of_o bearn_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n till_o the_o come_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n 6_o grenade_n upon_o the_o frontier_n towards_o begorre_n this_o country_n for_o a_o long_a time_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o aquitain_n and_o in_o the_o general_a dismember_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n have_v its_o own_o proprietary_n who_o be_v the_o absolute_a lord_n of_o it_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v increase_v with_o the_o earldom_n of_o begorre_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o gaston_n prince_n of_o bearn_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o house_n unite_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o roger_n bernard_n earl_n of_o foix_n with_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o that_o gaston_n and_o heir_n of_o bearn_n anno_fw-la 1263_o afterward_o add_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o gaston_n earl_n of_o foix_n and_o sovereign_n of_o bearn_n with_o eleanor_n the_o heir_n of_o that_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1481._o descend_v with_o that_o crown_n upon_o henry_n of_o bonrbon_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o afterward_o of_o france_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o but_o govern_v by_o he_o always_o as_o a_o state_n distinct_a without_o relation_n or_o resort_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o lewis_n the_o 13_o his_o son_n find_v some_o inconvenience_n in_o that_o distinction_n incorporate_v it_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dominion_n an._n 1620_o though_o not_o without_o some_o opposition_n from_o the_o subject_n of_o bearn_n which_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o over-bear_a by_o his_o personal_a presence_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o such_o force_n as_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o since_o reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n awe_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n by_o fort_n and_o garrison_n and_o govern_v in_o civil_a matter_n by_o the_o parliament_n establish_v at_o pau_n the_o judge_n and_o counsellor_n thereof_o at_o the_o king_n appoint_v 2_o the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o west_n of_o languedoc_n commingeois_n interpose_v betwixt_o it_o and_o bearn_n chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o maseros_fw-la on_o the_o garond_n a_o bishop_n see_n 2_o pamieres_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n lagiere_n 3_o foix_n on_o the_o same_o river_n call_v in_o latin_a fuxium_fw-la and_o the_o earl_n hereof_o comites_fw-la fuxiensos_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o flussates_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o romans_n now_o give_v name_n to_o all_o the_o country_n 4_o mirande_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o esterac_n and_o the_o chief_a thereof_o but_o otherwise_o of_o no_o great_a account_n 5_o savardun_n and_o 6_o monthault_n two_o strong_a piece_n 7_o mirepoix_n a●piduus_fw-la mirapens●_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o but_o of_o no_o note_n otherwise_o the_o olf_n inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n beside_o the_o flussates_n abovementioned_a be_v call_v vaccaei_n perhaps_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o cow_n breed_v in_o the_o pasture_n hereof_o upon_o which_o ground_n the_o earl_n of_o foix_n have_v for_o their_o arms._n 3_o cow_n passant_a gules_a horn_a and_o hoof_v azure_a in_o a_o field_n or._n the_o first_o of_o these_o earl_n be_v bernard_n of_o carcassone_n advance_v to_o this_o honour_n by_o raimond_n earl_n of_o th●louse_n who_o have_v then_o the_o sovereignty_n hereof_o anno_fw-la 1062._o roger_n bernard_n the_o nine_o earl_n unite_a bearn_n to_o his_o estate_n as_o before_o be_v say_v who_o grandchild_n isabe●_n the_o male_a issue_n fail_v convey_v the_o whole_a estate_n to_o archembald_n lord_n or_o captain_n of_o buche_n in_o the_o province_n of_o guienne_n gaston_n the_o nephew_n of_o this_o archembald_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n john_n be_v for_o his_o many_o good_a service_n to_o charles_n the_o seven_o make_v a_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o eleanor_n or_o leanora_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d unite_v that_o kingdom_n to_o his_o house_n though_o he_o enjoy_v it_o not_o in_o his_o own_o person_n by_o mean_n or_o which_o alliance_n and_o other_o improvement_n of_o estate_n this_o family_n grow_v to_o so_o great_a power_n a_o reputation_n that_o there_o be_v four_o queen_n at_o one_o time_n descend_v from_o it_o viz._n catharine_n queen_n of_o 〈…〉_z queen_n of_o castil●_n anne_n queen_n of_o france_n and_o anne_z queen_n of_o hungary_n and_o 〈◊〉_d before_o which_o time_n i_o mean_v the_o addition_n of_o navarre_n to_o their_o other_o estate_n the_o earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o so_o high_a esteem_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n that_o in_o all_o public_a ceremony_n they_o take_v place_n of_o the_o
to_o make_v more_o haste_n that_o he_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v out_o of_o his_o pain_n but_o he_o half_o in_o choler_n reply_v 〈…〉_z will_v not_o los_fw-la the_o l_a step_n of_o his_o pace_n for_o all_o the_o whip_n in_o paris_n for_o indeed_o their_o gate_n be_v gennet-wise_a very_o stately_a and_o majestical_a of_o temperature_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a which_o make_v they_o very_o much_o give_v to_o woman_n and_o yet_o not_o very_o able_a for_o generation_n and_o this_o strong_a inclination_n unto_o woman_n which_o they_o find_v in_o themselves_o make_v they_o so_o jealous_a of_o their_o wife_n that_o they_o permit_v they_o not_o to_o walk_v abroad_o but_o when_o they_o go_v to_o church_n and_o then_o too_o veil_v and_o so_o hood_v one_o can_v hardly_o see_v they_o and_o not_o that_o neither_o but_o attend_v with_o their_o damosel_n and_o some_o trusty_a she-friend_n that_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o at_o their_o come_n back_o mendoza_n a_o ambassador_n from_o spain_n in_o queen_n elizabet●s_n time_n use_v to_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o promiscuous_a sit_v of_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o the_o church_n use_v here_o in_o england_n account_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a incentive_a unto_o lasciviousness_n to_o who_o doctor_n dale_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o request_n be_v say_v to_o have_v reply_v that_o indeed_o in_o spain_n where_o the_o people_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n can_v not_o abstain_v from_o impure_a thought_n and_o unclean_a gesture_n that_o mingle_a kind_n of_o sit_v be_v not_o so_o allowable_a but_o the_o english_a be_v of_o another_o temper_n and_o do_v not_o find_v any_o inconvenience_n in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v possible_a this_o humour_n of_o jealousy_n may_v be_v derive_v on_o they_o from_o the_o moor_n who_o in_o the_o strict_a guard_n of_o their_o woman_n be_v the_o spaniard_n tutor_n it_o be_v death_n in_o barbary_n to_o this_o very_a day_n for_o any_o man_n to_o see_v one_o of_o the_o x●riffes_n concubine_n and_o for_o they_o too_o if_o when_o they_o see_v a_o man_n though_o but_o through_o a_o casement_n they_o do_v not_o presently●ry_v out_o a_o renzie_n which_o much_o rage_v in_o most_o southern_a people_n but_o not_o predominant_a in_o the_o northern_a who_o do_v not_o only_o suffer_v their_o wife_n to_o sit_v with_o other_o man_n in_o the_o church_n but_o even_o in_o the_o open_a and_o common_a bath_n also_o two_o thing_n which_o a_o true_a spaniard_n will_v rather_o die_v a_o hundred_o death_n than_o give_v consent_n to_o but_o though_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o stir_v abroad_o the_o man_n take_v liberty_n enough_o and_o be_v as_o good_a smel-feast_n as_o in_o any_o country_n it_o be_v observe_v of_o they_o by_o a_o very_a good_a writer_n that_o howsoever_o in_o their_o own_o house_n they_o be_v temperate_a and_o content_a with_o little_a yet_o when_o they_o go_v unto_o a_o feast_n they_o be_v as_o gluttonous_a dainty_a and_o desirous_a to_o make_v good_a cheer_n as_o any_o people_n whatsoever_o but_o not_o to_o conceal_v their_o virtue_n and_o make_v ourselves_o merry_a at_o their_o folly_n wherein_o all_o other_o nation_n have_v a_o share_n with_o they_o they_o be_v questionless_a a_o people_n very_o grave_a in_o their_o carriage_n in_o office_n of_o piety_n very_o devout_a and_o to_o their_o king_n very_o obedient_a who_o greatness_n they_o affect_v more_o cordial_o than_o any_o subject_n in_o the_o world_n exact_a in_o do_v justice_n upon_o all_o offender_n which_o common_o they_o administer_v without_o partiality_n indulgent_a unto_o one_o another_o and_o of_o their_o duty_n to_o their_o better_n not_o unmindful_a but_o that_o which_o deserve_v the_o great_a commendation_n in_o they_o be_v a_o unwearied_a patience_n in_o suffer_a adversity_n accompany_v with_o a_o resolution_n to_o overcome_v they_o a_o noble_a quality_n of_o the_o which_o in_o their_o indian_a discovery_n they_o show_v excellent_a proof_n and_o receive_v as_o glorious_a reward_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o french_a it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o french_a be_v wise_a than_o they_o seem_v and_o the_o spaniard_n seem_v wise_a than_o they_o be_v wherein_o they_o agree_v with_o many_o particular_a man_n of_o other_o nation_n who_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o philosopher_n sapiente●_n potius_fw-la cup●unt_fw-la videri_fw-la &_o non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quam_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o non_fw-la videri_fw-la in_o matter_n of_o war_n the_o spaniard_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v general_o too_o heavy_a slow_a and_o dull_a the_o french_a too_o heady_a and_o precipitate_a the_o one_o lose_v as_o many_o fair_a occasion_n by_o delay_n as_o the_o other_o overthrow_v by_o too_o much_o haste_n but_o between_o they_o both_o they_o make_v one_o good_a soldier_n who_o according_a to_o the_o present_a opportunity_n be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o spur_n of_o courage_n of_o the_o bit_n of_o respect_n the_o woman_n be_v sober_a love_v their_o husband_n or_o friend_n wonderful_a delicate_a curious_a in_o paint_v or_o perfume_a and_o though_o they_o have_v wine_n in_o abundance_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o permit_v to_o drink_v it_o verify_v therein_o the_o old_a english_a proverb_n that_o none_o be_v worse_a shod_a than_o the_o shoemaker_n wif●_n herein_o in_o wor●e_a condition_n than_o the_o woman_n of_o france_n who_o though_o they_o be_v restrain_v from_o wine_n before_o their_o marriage_n yet_o after_o that_o they_o take_v what_o liberty_n they_o list_v and_o be_v no_o more_o restrain_v from_o it_o than_o the_o other_o sex_n but_o this_o be_v the_o least_o liberty_n which_o the_o french_a woman_n have_v above_o the_o spanish_a these_o be_v so_o watch_v and_o overlook_v that_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o hold_v speech_n with_o any_o man_n in_o business_n of_o most_o importance_n and_o much_o less_o in_o matter_n of_o civility_n only_o those_o have_v liberty_n to_o be_v court_v at_o all_o time_n and_o place_n even_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o husband_n without_o any_o distrust_n or_o interruption_n heretofore_o they_o be_v wondrous_a strong_a and_o beyond_o belief_n patient_a of_o the_o throw_v of_o childbed_n strabo_n relate_v how_o one_o of_o these_o woman_n be_v hire_v for_o harvest_n work_v and_o find_v her_o travel_n come_v upon_o she_o because_o she_o will_v not_o lose_v her_o day_n wage_n withdraw_v herself_o into_o a_o bush_n where_o be_v ease_v of_o her_o burden_n she_o return_v from_o one_o labour_n to_o another_o and_o many_o of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n use_v not_o to_o keep_v their_o chamber_n above_o three_o day_n after_o their_o delivery_n and_o then_o apply_v themselves_o to_o their_o household_n business_n without_o either_o danger_n or_o delay_n the_o language_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o place_n though_o all_o call_v the_o spanish_a in_o portugal_n catalogne_n and_o some_o part_n of_o valentia_n it_o have_v a_o great_a mixture_n of_o the_o french_a who_o in_o these_o part_n have_v have_v much_o trade_n and_o negotiation_n in_o granada_n and_o some_o part_n of_o a●dal●zia_n it_o partake_v much_o of_o the_o mo●●e_n and_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o alpuxarras_n the_o arabic_a or_o ●●o●rish_a language_n still_o remain_v in_o use_n the_o country_n border_v on_o the_o pyr●nees_n and_o cantabrian_a ocean_n but_o biscay_n special_o have_v much_o in_o they_o of_o the_o language_n of_o the_o ancient_a spaniard_n before_o make_v subject_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o be_v the_o vulgar_a spanish_a or_o castilian_a and_o have_v much_o affinity_n with_o the_o latin_a bree●wood_n in_o his_o inquiry_n report_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o letter_n every_o word_n whereof_o be_v both_o good_a latin_a and_o good_a spanish_a merula_n show_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o like_a pag._n 300._o by_o reason_n of_o which_o consonancy_n with_o the_o latin_a the_o spaniard_n call_v their_o language_n romance_n the_o other_o ingredient_n of_o this_o tongue_n be_v general_o the_o goatish_a arabic_a and_o old_a spanish_a and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o french_a also_o as_o before_o be_v say_v those_o people_n have_v make_v great_a conquest_n and_o have_v have_v great_a negotiation_n in_o this_o country_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o very_a lofty_a swell_a speech_n as_o if_o it_o be_v fashion_v to_o command_v the_o soil_n hereof_o where_o it_o be_v fertile_a and_o productive_a of_o the_o fruit_n of_o nature_n yield_v not_o to_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n for_o delight_n pleasure_n and_o commodity_n which_o here_o appear_v in_o great_a ripeness_n and_o perfection_n than_o in_o other_o place_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v either_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n cumber_v with_o wild_a and_o rocky_a mountain_n or_o of_o so_o hot_a a_o nature_n and_o so_o sandy_a withal_o that_o it_o be_v not_o very_o fit_a for_o tillage_n and_o so_o
last_o upon_o a_o large_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n where_o they_o spy_v a_o company_n of_o naked_a savage_a people_n hem_v in_o among_o many_o craggy_a rock_n the_o savage_n gaze_v a_o while_n upon_o they_o run_v into_o their_o cave_n make_v in_o the_o hollow_n of_o the_o rock_n the_o best_a house_n they_o have_v which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o falconer_n they_o return_v again_o unto_o their_o lord_n tell_v he_o that_o instead_o of_o a_o falcon_n they_o have_v bring_v he_o news_n of_o a_o new_a world_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o a_o race_n of_o people_n which_o come_v in_o with_o tubal_n strong_o affirm_v what_o they_o say_v they_o obtain_v belief_n and_o the_o duke_n short_o after_o go_v with_o a_o company_n of_o musketeer_n and_o subdue_v they_o easy_o they_o have_v no_o offensive_a weapon_n but_o only_a sling_n they_o worship_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n feed_v upon_o nothing_o that_o have_v life_n but_o have_v good_a store_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n root_n and_o spring_n of_o water_n wherewith_o nature_n be_v very_o well_o content_v and_o though_o their_o language_n be_v not_o altogether_o understand_v by_o any_o yet_o many_o of_o their_o word_n be_v find_v to_o be_v pure_o basquish_v reduce_v on_o this_o discovery_n unto_o christianity_n but_o easy_o discernible_a from_o all_o other_o 〈◊〉_d by_o their_o tawny_a complexion_n occasion_v by_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n from_o those_o rocky_a mountain_n wherewith_o on_o all_o side_n they_o be_v encompass_v the_o truth_n hereof_o beside_o the_o credit_n of_o james_n howell_n in_o his_o instruction_n for_o foreign_a travel_n i_o have_v upon_o enquiry_n find_v to_o be_v attest_v by_o man_n of_o gravity_n and_o great_a place_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n employ_v there_o in_o affair_n of_o public_a interess_n satisfy_v therefore_o in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o relation_n i_o be_o partly_o satisfy_v in_o the_o man_n who_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v some_o remnant_n of_o the_o ancient_a spaniard_n who_o h●d_n themselves_o among_o these_o mountain_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n their_o language_n and_o idolatry_n speak_v they_o to_o be_v such_o for_o have_v they_o either_o flee_v from_o the_o goth_n or_o moor_n there_o have_v be_v find_v some_o cross_n or_o other_o monument_n of_o christianity_n as_o in_o other_o place_n or_o some_o such_o mixture_n in_o their_o speech_n as_o will_v have_v favour_v somewhat_o of_o the_o goth_n or_o roman_n but_o it_o be_v time_n i_o shall_v proceed_v new_a castille_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o old_a the_o chief_a city_n there_o 1_o signe●ca_n a_o city_n heretofore_o of_o the_o celt●b●ri_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o condabora_n of_o ptolemy_n 2_o madrid_n upon_o the_o gu●darama_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n who_o residence_n there_o though_o the_o country_n be_v neither_o rich_a nor_o pleasant_a have_v make_v it_o of_o a_o village_n the_o most_o populous_a city_n in_o all_o spain_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o this_o town_n that_o all_o the_o upper_a room_n in_o their_o house_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n except_o some_o composition_n be_v make_v with_o he_o for_o they_o and_o of_o this_o town_n the_o spaniard_n do_v use_v to_o brag_v to_o stranger_n that_o they_o have_v a_o city_n wall_v with_o fire_n and_o then_o make_v good_a the_o boast_n by_o say_v that_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o quarry_n of_o flint_n 3_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n of_o old_a call_v complutum_n renown_v for_o a_o university_n of_o divine_n ●ounded_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n by_o francisco_n de_fw-fr ximines_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n 4_o alcaraz_n among_o the_o mountainous_a tract_n of_o or●speda_n call_v sierra_n de_fw-fr alcaraz_n memorable_a for_o a_o great_a discomfiture_n give_v unto_o the_o moor_n anno_fw-la 1094._o 5_o molina_n in_o the_o same_o mountainous_a tract_n hence_o call_v monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr molina_n remarkable_a for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o in_o the_o regal_a stile_n be_v call_v lord_n of_o molina_n the_o signeurie_n hereof_o accrue_v to_o that_o crown_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o sancho_n the_o 3d_o with_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o alfonso_n the_o last_o lord_n proprietary_n the_o territory_n large_a and_o the_o town_n of_o strength●_n well_o fortify_v in_o the_o time_n foregoing_a both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n 6_o cuenca_n seat_v at_o the_o spring_n head_n of_o the_o river_n xucar_n and_o not_o far_o from_o that_o of_o the_o tagus_n also_o among_o the_o mountain_n of_o orospeda_n build_v by_o the_o moor_n on_o the_o top_n of_o those_o craggy_a hill_n who_o it_o serve_v for_o a_o impregnable_a fortress_n against_o the_o christian_n till_o take_v by_o sancho_n the_o second_o of_o castille_n anno_fw-la 1177._o here_o also_o be_v the_o escurial_n or_o monastery_n of_o s._n laurence_n build_v by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o a_o place_n say_v quade_n who_o spend_v 13_o page_n in_o its_o description_n of_o that_o magnificence_n that_o no_o building_n in_o time_n past_a or_o this_o present_a be_v comparable_a to_o it_o the_o front_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v adorn_v with_o three_o stately_a gate_n the_o middlemost_a whereof_o lead_v into_o a_o most_o magnificent_a temple_n a_o monastery_n in_o which_o be_v 150_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n jerome_n and_o a_o college_n that_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n open_v into_o divers_a office_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n that_o on_o the_o le●t_n unto_o school_n and_o outhouse_n belong_v to_o the_o college_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n there_o be_v four_o turret_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n and_o for_o height_n majestical_a towards_o the_o north_n be_v the_o king_n palace_n on_o the_o south_n part_n divers_z beautiful_a and_o sumptuous_a gallery_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n sundry_a garden_n and_o walk_n very_o please_v and_o delectable_a it_o contain_v in_o all_o 11_o several_a quadrangle_v every_o one_o encloister_v and_o be_v indeed_o so_o brave_a a_o structure_n that_o a_o voyage_n into_o spain_n be_v well_o employ_v be_v it_o only_o to_o see_v it_o and_o return_v here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o tract_n the_o old_a town_n of_o castulo_n the_o casta●n_n of_o strabo_n than_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o carpentani_n and_o the_o birthplace_n of_o himilc●_n the_o wife_n of_o annibal_n from_o whence_o this_o whole_a tract_n have_v the_o name_n of_o saltus_n castul●nensis_n and_o so_o call_v by_o caesar_n now_o a_o poor_a village_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o castona_n la_fw-fr veia_n in_o which_o be_v somewhat_o to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o ancient_a ruin_n but_o of_o this_o more_o already_o when_o we_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n to_o which_o it_o more_o proper_o belong_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o castiles_a be_v the_o vaccai_n ventones_n arevacae_n oretani_n carpentani_n dittani_n etc._n etc._n from_o none_o of_o which_o the_o name_n of_o castille_n can_v be_v deduce_v so_o that_o we_o must_v fetch_v it_o either_o from_o the_o castellani_n once_o a_o people_n of_o catalogne_n or_o from_o some_o strong_a fortify_v castle_n erect_v in_o the_o frontier_n against_o the_o moor_n this_o last_o conjecture_n may_v seem_v probable_a because_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v gules_a a_o castle_n triple-towred_n or._n neither_o be_v it_o any_o way_n strange_a for_o province_n especial_o small_a one_o such_o as_o at_o first_o this_o be_v though_o now_o much_o extend_v both_o in_o bound_n and_o power_n to_o take_v their_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n for_o to_o go_v no_o far_o even_o with_o we_o richmondshire_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o castle_n of_o richmond_n there_o build_v by_o alan_n earl_n of_o b●et●gne_n and_o flintshire_n take_v denomination_n from_o a_o castle_n build_v of_o flint-stone_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o we_o may_v see_v hereby_o how_o much_o celius_n secund●●●urio_n be_v deceive_v who_o write_v that_o alphonso_n the_o three_o have_v overthrow_v mahomet_n enasir_n king_n of_o morocco_n and_o put_v 60000_o of_o his_o man_n to_o the_o sword_n assume_v these_o arm_n that_o thus_o name_v this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v before_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bastitane_n because_o that_o victory_n like_o a_o strong_a castle_n have_v confirm_v his_o estate_n unto_o he_o whereas_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o other_o error_n in_o his_o supposition_n the_o bastitane_n be_v no_o inhabitant_n of_o castille_n but_o of_o valentia_n and_o murcia_n province_n far_o enough_o off_o from_o the_o old_a castille_n at_o the_o first_o take_v of_o that_o name_n and_o for_o the_o former_a etymology_n it_o appear_v most_o evident_o in_o that_o the_o people_n be_v by_o the_o latin_n call_v castellani_n the_o country_n castilia_n the_o
that_o dissolute_a behaviour_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o these_o tithing_n be_v forthwith_o convey_v to_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n by_o this_o course_n every_o man_n be_v not_o careful_a only_o of_o his_o own_o action_n but_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o all_o the_o nine_o for_o who_o he_o stand_v bind_v as_o the_o nine_o have_v over_o he_o insomuch_o that_o a_o poor_a girl_n may_v travel_v safe_o with_o a_o bag_n of_o gold_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o none_o dare_v meddle_v with_o she_o the_o ancient_a of_o these_o ten_o man_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o tithingman_n ten_o of_o the_o nigh_a or_o neighbour_a tithing_n make_v the_o lesser_a division_n which_o we_o call_v hundred_o which_o name_n can_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o like_a number_n of_o village_n for_o none_o of_o our_o hundred_o be_v so_o large_a and_o one_o of_o they_o there_o be_v in_o berk-shire_n which_o contain_v five_o hamlet_n only_o we_o have_v then_o a_o division_n of_o the_o realm_n into_o 40_o shire_n of_o the_o shire_n into_o divers_a hundred_o and_o of_o the_o hundred_o into_o ten_o tithing_n and_o this_o division_n make_v by_o alfride_n still_o remain_v in_o force●_n as_o also_o do_v the_o high_a sheriff_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o subordinate_a officer_n the_o office_n of_o the_o high_a sheriff_n consist_v especial_o at_o this_o time_n in_o execute_v arrest_n assist_v the_o itinerary_a judge_n gather_v the_o king_n fine_n and_o amerciament_n and_o raise_v the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la if_o occasion_n be_v but_o for_o the_o civil_a part_n of_o government_n in_o the_o several_a county_n it_o be_v most_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o we_o call_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n authorise_v by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n appoint_v first_o by_o that_o prudent_a prince_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o the_o name_n of_o custodes_fw-la pacis_fw-la guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o first_o call_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o 36_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d_o cap._n 11._o a_o form_n of_o government_n so_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o security_n of_o the_o people_n that_o king_n james_n the_o first_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n establish_v it_o by_o law_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n then_o for_o the_o court_n which_o be_v still_o keep_v in_o every_o shire_n they_o be_v either_o the_o county_n court_n hold_v every_o month_n wherein_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n common_o preside_v or_o the_o assize_n and_o court_n of_o gaol-delivery_n hold_v twice_o a_o year_n by_o the_o judge_n itinerant_a assist_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o in_o commission_n with_o they_o there_o be_v also_o two_o officer_n in_o every_o hundred_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o yeomanrie_n who_o we_o call_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o who_o receive_v the_o precept_n or_o warrant_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o justice_n dispatch_v they_o to_o the_o tithingman_n or_o petit_n constable_n of_o each_o town_n and_o village_n in_o their_o several_a division_n and_o in_o each_o hundred_o a_o court_n keep_v once_o in_o three_o week_n by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o his_o deputy_n capable_a of_o plea_n or_o action_n under_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n though_o in_o some_o few_o of_o these_o court_n also_o as_o in_o that_o of_o slaughter-hundred_n in_o gloucester_n the_o value_n of_o the_o action_n by_o some_o special_a charter_n be_v leave_v unlimited_a the_o like_a court_n also_o hold_v in_o some_o ancient_a burrough_n and_o beside_o these_o in_o every_o village_n be_v two_o several_a court_n and_o these_o two_o hold_v twice_o a_o year_n if_o occasion_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o one_o of_o which_o call_v the_o court_n lee●_n there_o be_v enquirie_n make_v into_o treason_n felony_n murder_n and_o other_o case_n fall_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a and_o in_o the_o other_o which_o we_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o court_n baron_n such_o only_a as_o concern_v the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o these_o last_o summen_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o comines_n have_v we_o see_v good_a reason_n for_o this_o affirmation_n that_o of_o all_o the_o signeury_n in_o the_o world_n that_o ever_o he_o know_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v the_o country_n in_o which_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v best_o govern_v to_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o shire_n some_o of_o they_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n as_o cumberland_n from_o the_o cymr●_n or_o ancient_a britain_n essex_n and_o sussex_n from_o the_o east_n and_o south_n saxon_n some_o from_o the_o situation_n of_o they_o as_o northumberland_z norfolk_z suthfolk_n devonshire_n this_o last_o so_o call_v from_o devinam_fw-la a_o welsh_a or_o british_a word_n signify_v low_a valley_n of_o which_o it_o very_o much_o consist_v some_o from_o the_o form_n or_o figure_n of_o they_o as_o cornwall_z from_o the_o resemblance_n which_o it_o have_v to_o a_o horn_n and_o kent_n in_o latin_a cantium_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o canton_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o island_n some_o from_o accident_n therein_o as_o berkshire_n or_o berockshire_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o box_n which_o the_o saxon_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o beroc_n the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o all_o the_o county_n as_o gloucester_n oxford_n and_o the_o like_a of_o these_o shire_n the_o big_a beyond_o all_o compare_n be_v the_o county_n of_o york_n out_o of_o which_o 70000_o man_n may_v be_v raise_v for_o present_a service_n if_o need_v so_o require_v and_o in_o they_o all_o comprehend_v 8709_o parish_n beside_o those_o of_o wales_n not_o reckon_v in_o such_o chapel_n as_o we_o call_v chapel_n of_o ease_n in_o greatness_n not_o inferour_n to_o many_o parish_n 22_o city_n and_o 585_o market_n town_n which_o be_v no_o city_n and_o in_o the_o town_n and_o village_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 145_o castle_n or_o ruin_n of_o castle_n few_o of_o they_o place_n of_o importance_n and_o such_o as_o be_v belong_v general_o to_o the_o king_n who_o suffer_v not_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n to_o nest_n themselves_o in_o strong_a hold_n and_o castle_n city_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1_o london_z seat_v on_o the_o thames_n by_o which_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n conjoin_v together_o by_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a bridge_n speak_v of_o before_o the_o river_n capable_a in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o great_a ship_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o have_v be_v reckon_v a_o long_a time_n for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a mart-town_n in_o christendom_n and_o not_o long_o since_o have_v so_o much_o get_v precedency_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o europe_n be_v drive_v up_o that_o river_n a_o city_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a conquest_n to_o who_o it_o be_v first_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o londinum_n a_o town_n at_o that_o time_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o riches_n and_o by_o they_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o augustae_fw-la increase_v of_o late_a very_o much_o in_o building_n contiguous_a to_o some_o town_n &_o village_n from_o which_o in_o former_a time_n disjoin_v by_o some_o distant_a intervall_n so_o that_o the_o circuit_n may_v contain_v 8_o mile_n at_o least_o in_o which_o space_n be_v 122_o parish_n church_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n the_o house_n of_o the_o nobility_n college_n for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n i_o mean_v not_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v ius_n gentium_fw-la but_o as_o we_o call_v it_o the_o common_a law_n appropriate_a only_o to_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v wondrous_a populous_a contain_v well_o nigh_o 600000_o people_n which_o number_n be_v much_o angment_v in_o the_o term_n time_n some_o compare_n london_n with_o paris_n thus_o london_n be_v the_o rich_a the_o more_o populous_a and_o more_o ancient_a paris_n the_o great_a more_o uniform_a and_o better_o fortify_v but_o for_o my_o part_n as_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o london_n be_v the_o more_o populous_a so_o neither_o can_v i_o grant_v that_o paris_n be_v the_o great_a city_n except_o we_o measure_v they_o by_o the_o wall_n for_o take_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o both_o and_o all_o that_o pass_v in_o account_n by_o the_o name_n of_o london_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o london_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o same_o orbicular_a figure_n the_o circumference_n of_o it_o will_v be_v large_a than_o that_o of_o paris_n for_o uniformity_n of_o building_n paris_n indeed_o do_v go_v beyond_o it_o but_o may_v in_o that_o be_v equal_v also_o in_o some_o tract_n of_o time_n if_o the_o design_n begin_v
their_o memory_n the_o juite_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o they_o where_o there_o be_v still_o a_o province_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o juiteland_n the_o saxon_n south_n of_o both_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n situate_v in_o the_o very_a neck_n of_o that_o chersonese_n where_o it_o join_v with_o germavy_a join_v their_o power_n they_o spread_v themselves_o with_o good_a success_n to_o the_o south_n and_o west_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o and_o grow_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n infest_a with_o continual_a piracy_n the_o coast_n of_o britain_n occasion_v herein_o a_o officer_n of_o great_a trust_n and_o power_n appoint_v to_o defend_v and_o scour_v those_o sea_n in_o the_o notitia_fw-la call_v comes_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la know_a by_o this_o mean_n among_o the_o britan_n they_o be_v call_v in_o by_o vortige●_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n who_o they_o overcome_v in_o a_o pitch_a field_n near_o stamford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n for_o so_o far_o have_v the_o barbarous_a people_n march_v without_o any_o resistance_n reward_v for_o this_o victory_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n and_o after_o with_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o kent_n they_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o their_o host_n who_o by_o degree_n they_o dispossess_v of_o all_o the_o country_n on_o this_o side_n of_o severn_n parcel_a it_o into_o seven_o kingdom_n call_v the_o saxon_a hoptarchie_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o of_o kent_n 2_o of_o the_o south-saxons_a 3_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n 4_o of_o the_o east-saxons_a 5_o of_o the_o east-angle_n 6_o of_o the_o north-humbers_n and_o 7_o of_o the_o mercian_n the_o beginning_n period_n and_o king_n of_o which_o several_a kingdom_n and_o the_o unite_n of_o they_o into_o one_o monarchy_n we_o be_v next_o to_o show_v 1_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_z confine_v within_o that_o county_n only_o be_v begin_v by_o hengist_n who_o with_o his_o brother_n horsus_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o saxon_a force_n at_o their_o first_o entry_n into_o britain_n anno_fw-la 455._o being_n the_o six_o year_n after_o their_o first_o come_v in_o who_o restore_v paganism_n to_o this_o country_n when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v christian_n occasion_v the_o distinction_n of_o kent_n and_o christendom_n the_o kentish_a afterward_o the_o first_o of_o the_o saxon_n who_o receive_v the_o gospel_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n principal_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v 1_o canterbury_n once_o the_o regal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n till_o give_v by_o ethelbert_n on_o his_o conversion_n to_o augustine_n the_o first_o archbishop_n thereof_o and_o his_o successor_n afterward_o the_o see_v of_o those_o archbishop_n who_o have_v here_o their_o palace_n and_o cathedral_n the_o king_n remove_v to_o reculver_n seat_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o country_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n a_o little_a brook_n serve_v it_o thence_o with_o some_o commodity_n a_o city_n of_o more_o antiquity_n and_o fame_n than_o beauty_n be_v now_o ruinous_a and_o decay_a and_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o worth_a observation_n but_o the_o cathedral_n church_n first_o found_v by_o ethelbert_n beforementioned_a but_o afterward_o new-built_a upon_o his_o foundation_n in_o the_o form_n it_o now_o stand_v by_o archbishop_n lanfrank_n will_n corboyle_n and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o successor_n in_o the_o say_v see_n the_o archiepiscopall_a palace_n be_v a_o goodly_a building_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o s._n augustine_n monastery_n show_v what_o once_o it_o be_v 2_o dover_n ancient_o call_v dubris_n seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n where_o the_o passage_n be_v short_a into_o france_n for_o that_o cause_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o in_o those_o day_n account_v a_o impregnable_a castle_n esteem_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o england_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o cinque-port_n now_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o house_n of_o hunsdon_n chief_a of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o carry_v near_o ally_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n 3_o rochester_n seat_v on_o the_o medway_n not_o far_o from_o chattham_n the_o station_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n a_o ancient_a city_n but_o of_o no_o greatness_n in_o former_a time_n call_v durobrivis_n after_o that_o roffa_n thence_o the_o name_n of_o roff-ch_a a_o bishop_n see_v the_o second_o for_o antiquity_n in_o all_o the_o island_n 4_o ma●dston_n upon_o the_o medway_n also_o near_o the_o head_n thereof_o the_o large_a and_o most_o beautiful_a in_o all_o this_o country_n and_o most_o commodious_o seat_v for_o public_a business_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n a._n ch._n 455._o 1_o hengist_n the_o first_o king_n 488._o 2_o esk_n or_o osca_n 512._o 3_o octa._n 532._o 4_o immerick_n 561._o 5_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o this_o country_n 617._o 6_o edbald_n 641._o 7_o ercombert_n 665._o 8_o egbert_n 673._o 9_o lotharius_n 686._o 10_o edrick_n 693._o 11_o wightred_a 72+_n 12_o egbert_n ii_o 749._o 13_o ethelbert_n ii_o 759._o 14_o alricus_n 794._o 15_o ethelbert_n iii_o 797._o 16_o cuthred_a 805._o 17_o barldred_n the_o last_o king_n of_o kent_n who_o lose_v both_o life_n and_o kingdom_n to_o egbert_n king_n of_o west-sex_n or_o the_o westsaxon_n an._n 824._o the_o progeny_n of_o hengist_n have_v be_v before_o extinguish_v in_o the_o person_n of_o alricus_n overthrow_v and_o slay_v by_o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n ii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o south-sex_n or_o of_o the_o sou-saxons_a be_v begin_v by_o ella_n a_o noble_a captain_n of_o that_o people_n an._n 488._o it_o contain_v only_o the_o two_o county_n of_o sussex_n and_o surrey_n which_o be_v thence_o denominate_v the_o first_o so_o call_v quasi_fw-la south_n sex_n the_o country_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a the_o second_o quasi_fw-la south-rey_n as_o lie_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o s._n mary_n church_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o river_n in_o respect_n of_o london_n be_v call_v s._n marie_n over-rey_n the_o christian_a faith_n suppress_v here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n be_v restore_v again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n eddwalch_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o s._n wilfride_n archbishop_n of_o york_n live_v here_o in_o exile_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o chichester_n build_v by_o cissa_n the_o second_o king_n hereof_o and_o call_v ●issan-cester_a encompass_v almost_o round_o with_o the_o river_n lavant_n fall_v not_o far_o off_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o sussex_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v remove_v hither_o from_o sealsey_n a_o demy-iland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n where_o it_o be_v first_o plant_v by_o archbishop_n wilfride_n 2_o hastings_n one_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n in_o sussex_n also_o the_o landing-place_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o king_n harold_n in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v 3_o guildford_n upon_o the_o river_n wey_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o surrey_n well-built_a and_o have_v in_o it_o two_o parish_n church_n 4_o arundel_n in_o a_o dale_n or_o valley_n on_o the_o river_n arun_n and_o from_o thence_o so_o name_v belong_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n when_o give_v by_o the_o testament_n of_o king_n alfride_n unto_o anthelm_n his_o brother_n son_n of_o great_a note_n for_o a_o beautiful_a and_o capacious_a castle_n but_o more_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o albeney_n the_o fitz-alans_a and_o the_o howard_n this_o last_o of_o such_o a_o large_a and_o diffuse_a nobility_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1641._o there_o be_v no_o few_o than_o eight_o howard_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n 5_o kingston_n upon_o the_o thames_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n in_o yorkshire_n heretofore_o famous_a for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o kingston_n or_o the_o king_n town_n this_o kingdom_n have_v only_o 3_o king_n crush_v in_o the_o infancy_n thereof_o by_o more_o potent_a neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a a._n ch._n 488._o 1_o ella_n the_o first_o king_n 514._o 2_o cissa_n the_o son_n of_o ella_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n to_o cerdic_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 590._o 3_o cheulin_n king_n of_o west-sex_n call_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a 4_o edelwach_n or_o ethelwolf_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n overcome_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o ceadwill_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n an._n 687._o after_o who_o death_n berthan_a and_o authun_n two_o brethren_n take_v on_o themselves_o the_o government_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n or_o captain_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o little_a
their_o several_a blazon_v i_o know_v not_o on_o how_o good_a authority_n we_o find_v in_o bara_n the_o french_a herald_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o be_v sir_n lancelot_n sir_n tristram_n sir_n lamorock_n sir_n gavin_n etc._n etc._n all_o place_v at_o one_o round_a table_n to_o avoid_v quarrel_n about_o priority_n and_o place_n the_o round_a table_n hang_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o winchester_n be_v false_o call_v arthur_n round-table_n it_o be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a antiquity_n and_o contain_v but_o 24_o seat_n of_o these_o knight_n there_o be_v report_v many_o fabulous_a story_n they_o end_v with_o their_o founder_n and_o be_v feign_v by_o that_o lucian_n of_o france_n rablates_n to_o be_v the_o ferry-man_n of_o hell_n and_o that_o their_o pay_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o mouldy_a bread_n and_o a_o phillop_n on_o the_o nose_n 2_o of_o s._n george_n call_v common_o the_o garter_n institute_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o increase_v virtue_n and_o valour_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o nobility_n or_o as_o some_o will_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o salisburies_n garter_n of_o which_o lady_n the_o king_n former_o have_v be_v enamour_a but_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o vain_a and_o idle_a romance_n derogatory_n both_o to_o the_o founder_n and_o the_o order_n first_o publish_v by_o polidore_n virgil_n a_o stranger_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n and_o by_o he_o take_v up_o on_o no_o better_a ground_n than_o fama_fw-la vulgi_fw-la the_o tradition_n of_o the_o common_a people_n too_o trifle_v a_o foundation_n for_o so_o great_a a_o building_n common_a bruit_n be_v so_o infamous_a a_o historian_n that_o wise_a man_n neither_o report_n after_o it_o nor_o give_v credit_n to_o any_o thing_n they_o receive_v from_o it_o but_o for_o this_o fame_n or_o common_a bruit_n the_o vanity_n and_o improbability_n thereof_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o canvas_v suffice_v it_o to_o observe_v in_o this_o time_n and_o place_n that_o the_o garter_n be_v give_v unto_o this_o order_n in_o testimony_n of_o that_o bond_n of_o love_n and_o affection_n wherewith_o the_o knight_n or_o fellow_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v several_o unto_o one_o another_o and_o all_o of_o they_o joint_o to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o sovereign_n of_o it_o so_o say_v the_o register_n of_o the_o order_n in_o which_o occur_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o lady_n garter_n affirm_v that_o king_n edward_n do_v so_o fit_a the_o habit_n into_o that_o design_n ut_fw-la omne_fw-la ad_fw-la amcitiam_fw-la &_o concordiam_fw-la tendere_fw-la nemo_fw-la non_fw-la intelligat_fw-la but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o order_n there_o be_v of_o it_o 26._o knight_n of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v sovereign_n and_o be_v so_o much_o desire_v for_o its_o excellency_n that_o 8_o emperor_n 21_o foreign_a king_n 22_o foreign_a duke_n and_o prince_n beside_o divers_a nobleman_n of_o other_o country_n have_v be_v fellow_n of_o it_o the_o ensign_n be_v a_o blue_a garter_n buckle_v on_o the_o left_a leg_n on_o which_o these_o word_n be_v embroider_v viz._n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr about_o their_o neck_n they_o wear_v a_o blue_a ribbon_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o hang_v the_o image_n of_o s._n george_n upon_o who_o day_n the_o installation_n of_o the_o new_a knight_n be_v common_o celebrate_v 3_o of_o the_o bath_n bring_v first_o into_o england_n 1399_o by_o henry_n the_o four_o they_o be_v create_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o the_o installation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n their_o duty_n to_o defend_v true_a religion_n widow_n maid_n orphan_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o king_n right_n the_o knight_n hereof_o distinguish_v by_o a_o red_a ribbon_n which_o they_o wear_v ordinary_o about_o their_o neck_n to_o difference_n they_o from_o knight_n bachelor_n of_o who_o they_o have_v in_o all_o place_n the_o precedency_n unless_o they_o be_v also_o the_o son_n of_o nobleman_n to_o who_o their_o birth_n give_v it_o before_o all_o order_n 4_o of_o baronet_n a_o order_n institute_v by_o king_n james_n in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o plantation_n of_o vister_n they_o have_v precedency_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o ba●h_n but_o not_o of_o those_o of_o the_o garter_n nor_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o nobility_n but_o this_o be_v hereditary_a not_o personal_a and_o rather_o civil_a than_o military_a be_v not_o so_o proper_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o order_n of_o knighthood_n there_o be_v in_o england_n at_z and_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n arch-bishop_n 2._o bishop_n 20._o wales_n wales_n be_v bound_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n wales_n except_o towards_o england_n on_o the_o east_n from_o which_o separate_v by_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o a_o line_n draw_v to_o the_o river_n wie_z ancient_o it_o extend_v eastward_n to_o the_o river_n severn_n till_o by_o the_o puissance_n of_o off●_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n the_o welsh_a or_o britan_n be_v drive_v out_o the_o plain_a country_n beyond_o that_o river_n and_o force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o mountain_n where_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o divide_v from_o england_n by_o a_o huge_a dich_n call_v in_o welsh_a claudh_n offa_n i._n e._n offa_n d●ke_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o wie_z into_o the_o severn_n not_o far_o from_o ch●pstow_n extend_v 84_o mile_n in_o length_n even_o as_o far_o as_o chester_n where_o the_o dee_fw-mi be_v mingle_v with_o the_o sea_n concern_v which_o ditch_n there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v by_o harald_n that_o if_o any_o welshman_n be_v sound_a with_o a_o weapon_n on_o this_o side_n of_o it_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n the_o name_n of_o wales_n some_o derive_v from_o idwallo_n the_o son_n of_o cadwallader_n who_o with_o the_o small_a remainder_n of_o his_o british_a subject_n make_v good_a the_o fastness_n of_o this_o country_n and_o be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o wales_n other_o conceive_v that_o the_o name_n of_o welch_n and_o wales_n be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o saxon_n who_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n call_v the_o britan_n who_o live_v here_o by_o the_o name_n of_o walsh_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o alien_n because_o they_o differ_v from_o they_o both_o in_o law_n and_o language_n which_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o britan_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o gall_n as_o before_o be_v prove_v so_o they_o may_v still_o retain_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v wallish_a by_o the_o saxon_n instead_o of_o gallish_a the_o saxon_n use_v in_o most_o word_n w._n for_o g._n as_o war_n for_o guerre_fw-fr warden_n for_o guardian_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o to_o be_v believe_v the_o rather_o because_o the_o frenchman_n to_o this_o day_n call_v the_o country_n gall_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o england_n le_fw-fr prince_n de_fw-fr gall_n as_o also_o that_o the_o dutch_a or_o german_n of_o who_o the_o saxon_n be_v a_o part_n do_v call_v such_o nation_n as_o inhabit_v on_o the_o skirt_n of_o france_n by_o the_o name_n of_o walloon_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n before_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o wales_n be_v the_o silu●es_n possess_v the_o county_n of_o hereford_n brecknock_n radnor_n monmouth_n and_o glamorgan_n all_o glocestershire_n beyond_o the_o severn_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o worcestershire_n on_o the_o same_o side_n also_o their_o chief_a town_n ariconium_n now_o hereford_n not_o reckon_v since_o the_o time_n of_o offa_n as_o a_o part_n of_o wales_n balleum_n now_o buelih_o in_o brecknock_n gobannium_n now_o abargevenny_n in_o monmouth_n magni_fw-la now_o new_a radnor_n in_o the_o county_n so_o name_v and_o bovium_n now_o boverton_n in_o glamorgan_n 2_o the_o dimet●_n possess_v cardigan_n caermarthen_n and_o pembrokeshires_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v loventium_n now_o new_a castle_n in_o caermarthen_n maridunum_n or_o caermarthen_n itself_o and_o octopitae_n where_o now_o stand_v s._n david_n by_o the_o welsh_a call_v menew_n whence_o that_o bishop_n have_v the_o name_n of_o menevensis_n in_o latin_a 3_o the_o ordovices_n inhabit_v the_o county_n of_o merion_n carnarvan_n anglesey_n denbigh_n flint_n and_o montgomery_n with_o the_o north_n part_n of_o worcestershire_n beyond_o the_o severn_n and_o all_o shropshire_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n their_o chief_a town_n be_v segontium_n now_o caer_fw-mi seont_a in_o carnarvonshire_n cononium_fw-la now_o conwey_a in_o the_o same_o county_n bonium_n where_o after_o stand_v the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o banchor_n in_o flintshire_n and_o
be_v allow_v of_o because_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v not_o go_v for_o alien_n and_o when_o one_o indict_v for_o a_o rape_n in_o the_o 13_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n desire_v a_o medietatem_fw-la lingue_n because_o he_o be_v a_o scot●shman_n and_o so_o a_o alien_n it_o be_v deny_v he_o by_o the_o court_n because_o the_o scot_n be_v not_o repute_v here_o as_o alien_n but_o as_o subject_n rather_o so_o also_o when_o robert_n umf●amville_n lord_n of_o kyme_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d_o by_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o a●gus_n which_o be_v a_o dignity_n in_o scotland_n and_o after_o in_o a_o writ_n against_o he_o be_v call_v only_o by_o his_o own_o name_n of_o umframville_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o that_o honour_n the_o writ_n be_v judge_v to_o abate_v which_o i_o conceive_v the_o learned_a judge_n have_v not_o do_v if_o scotland_n have_v not_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v under_o the_o vassalage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 6_o and_o last_o by_o a_o charter_n of_o land_n and_o arm_n which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o custody_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o 〈…〉_z ●●worth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n one_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o my_o mother_n in_o which_o it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o say_v land_n &_o arm_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o that_o king_n for_o his_o eminent_a service_n 〈…〉_z grand_fw-fr enemy_n et_fw-fr rebel_n balliol_n roya_n '_o escosse_v et_fw-la vassald_n angleterre_n that_o be_v to_o say_v against_o his_o great_a enemy_n and_o rebel_n balliol_n k_o of_o scotland_n and_o vassal_n of_o england_n a_o thing_n so_o clear_a that_o if_o king_n ●ames_n have_v not_o be_v extreme_o tender_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o native_a country_n he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v put_v his_o lawyer_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o a_o new_a invention_n in_o hammer_v the_o case_n of_o the_o post_n 〈◊〉_d for_o h●m_n to_o make_v the_o scot_n inheritable_a unto_o land_n in_o england_n the_o acknowledgement_n and_o reviver_n of_o their_o old_a subjection_n will_v have_v serve_v his_o turn_n ireland_n but_o of_o this_o argument_n enough_o and_o perhaps_o too_o much_o i_o only_o add_v that_o upon_o conference_n which_o i_o once_o have_v with_o a_o honourable_a person_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_o employ_v unto_o the_o court_n in_o a_o business_n of_o no_o mean_a consequence_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a o●_n his_o country_n i_o find_v he_o so_o sensible_a of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o their_o present_a government_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o the_o frequent_a division_n and_o partiality_n of_o his_o counsel_n there_o that_o he_o confess_v that_o nation_n can_v be_v never_o rich_a or_o happy_a till_o they_o be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o english_a emp●re_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n as_o ireland_n be_v the_o principal_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v that_o of_o s._n andrew_n institute_v by_o hungus_n king_n o●_n the_o pict_n to_o encourage_v his_o subject_n in_o the_o war_n against_o king_n athelstane_n of_o england_n the_o knight_n do_v wear_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o collar_n interlace_v with_o thistle_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o s._n andrew_n appendant_a to_o it_o the_o motto_n nemo_fw-la i_o impunè_fw-la lacessit_fw-la it_o take_v this_o name_n because_o after_o the_o battle_n hungus_n and_o his_o soldier_n go_v all_o barefoot_a to_o s._n andrews_n and_o there_o vow_v that_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n will_v thenceforth_o use_v his_o cross_n as_o their_o ensign_n which_o be_v a_o saltire_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d azure_a whensoever_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n any_o warlike_a enterprise_n 2_o but_o this_o order_n be_v expire_v many_o age_n since_o there_o be_v now_o no_o order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o it_o except_o knight_n bachelor_n but_o that_o of_o n●va_n scotia_n ordain_v by_o king_n jam●_n anno_fw-la 1622._o for_o the_o plant_n of_o that_o country_n by_o scotish_n colony_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o baronet_n in_o england_n or_o the_o plantation_n of_o ulster_n hereditary_a as_o that_o also_o be_v but_o the_o knight_n hereof_o distinguish_v by_o a_o ribbon_n of_o orange-tawnie_a the_o arm_n be_v ●ol_n a_o lion_n rampant_a mars_n within_o a_o double_a tressure_n counter-flowred_n which_o tressure_n counter-stowred_n be_v add_v to_o the_o lion_n by_o achaius_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o what_o time_n he_o contract_v the_o league_n with_o france_n signify_v sai_z hector_n boetius_fw-la one_o of_o their_o historian_n francorum_fw-la ●●ibus_fw-la leonem_fw-la ex●nde_fw-la muniendum_fw-la that_o the_o scotch_a lion_n shall_v be_v guard_v by_o the_o riches_n of_o france_n reckon_v in_o scotland_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o it_o arch-bishop_n 2._o bishop_n 12._o university_n two_o s._n andrews_n aberdeen_n ireland_n ireland_n be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o ocean_n part_v from_o britain_n by_o a_o violent_a and_o unruly_a sea_n call_v s._n george_n channel_n situate_v on_o the_o west_n of_o britain_n next_o unto_o which_o it_o be_v the_o big_a island_n of_o europe_n contain_v in_o length_n 300_o and_o in_o breadth_n 120_o mile_n and_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o 8_o and_o 10_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o southern_a and_o 1●_n hour_n 3_o quarter_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v once_o call_v scotia_n from_o the_o scot_n who_o do_v there_o inhabit_v and_o scotia_n minor_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o scotland_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n but_o the_o general_a name_n hereof_o be_v ireland_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v hiberni●_n by_o the_o greek_n jernia_n and_o though_o some_o frame_v a_o wrest_a etymology_n from_o iber●●_n a_o spanish_a captain_n and_o some_o from_o irnaulph_n once_o a_o suppose_a duke_n hereof_o as_o other_o ab_fw-la hyberno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o winter_n like_o and_o inclement_a air_n yet_o probable_o the_o name_n proceed_v from_o erinland_n which_o signify_v in_o their_o own_o language_n a_o western_a land_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v not_o pretermit_v the_o etymon_n give_v we_o by_o b●chartus_fw-la more_o near_o the_o name_n than_o most_o of_o his_o other_o fancy_n who_o will_v have_v it_o call_v hib●r●a_n from_o 〈◊〉_d a_o phoe●ician_n word_n signify_v the_o further_a habitation_n there_o be_v no_o country_n know_v among_o the_o ancient_n which_o lie_v west_n of_o ireland_n their_o own_o chronicle_n or_o f●bles_n rather_o tell_v we_o how_o caesarea_n noah_n niece_n inhabit_v here_o before_o the_o flood_n and_o how_o 300_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v subdue_v by_o bartholanus_n a_o scythian_a who_o overcome_v here_o i_o know_v not_o what_o giant_n afterwards_o nemethus_n another_o scythian_a prince_n and_o sword_n a_o 〈◊〉_d come_v hither_o and_o last_o of_o all_o gaothel_n with_o his_o wife_n scota_n one_o of_o pharaobs_n daughter_n who_o must_v needs_o name_v this_o island_n scotia_n but_o not_o to_o honour_v such_o foppery_n with_o a_o confutation_n 〈…〉_z the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n come_v our_o of_o britain_n for_o britain_n be_v the_o nigh_a country_n unto_o it_o and_o so_o have_v a_o more_o speedy_a waftage_n hither_o second_o the_o ancient_a writer_n call_v this_o island_n a_o 〈…〉_z island_n and_o three_o tacitus_n give_v we_o of_o this_o country_n this_o verdict_n solum_fw-la 〈…〉_z ingenia_fw-la hominum_fw-la hand_n multum_fw-la à_fw-la britannia_fw-la differunt_fw-la the_o habit_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o britan_n for_o further_a evidence_n whereof_o it_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o reduction_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o many_o of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o irish_a which_o show_v that_o they_o do_v both_o descend_v from_o the_o same_o original_n but_o then_o we_o must_v observe_v withal_o that_o they_o be_v count_v far_o more_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a by_o most_o ancient_a writer_n than_o those_o of_o britain_n be_v decipher_v at_o the_o first_o discovery_n say_v by_o strabo_n to_o be_v man-eater_n accustom_v as_o solinus_n tell_v we_o to_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o those_o who_o they_o slay_v in_o fight_n nor_o be_v the_o woman_n though_o the_o soft_a and_o more_o tender_a sex_n free_a from_o such_o wild_a and_o savage_a custom_n it_o be_v a_o constant_a course_n among_o they_o when_o they_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o man-child_n to_o put_v some_o meat_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o on_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sword_n wish_v therewith_o it_o may_v not_o die_v but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o battle_n both_o sex_n use_v to_o trim_v themselves_o with_o
worship_v there_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v which_o supposition_n as_o it_o draw_v much_o wealth_n unto_o the_o town_n so_o it_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o a_o county_n pala●●e_v for_o the_o county_n also_o 5_o thurles_n in_o the_o same_o county_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o viscount_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ●rmona_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a 6_o waterford_n on_o the_o river_n shower_n a_o well-traded_n port_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a fidelity_n to_o the_o english_a since_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n endow_v with_o many_o ample_a privilege_n ireland_n first_o build_v by_o some_o norwegian_a pirate_n who_o though_o they_o fix_v it_o in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o barren_a part_n and_o most_o foggy_a air_n of_o all_o the_o country_n yet_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a site_n for_o the_o use_n of_o ship_v that_o of_o a_o nest_n of_o pirate_n it_o be_v eftsoons_o make_v a_o receipt_n for_o merchant_n and_o sudden_o grow_v up_o to_o great_a wealth_n and_o power_n 6_o cork_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v corcagia_n the_o principal_a of_o that_o county_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v well_o wall_v and_o fit_v with_o a_o very_a commodious_a haven_n consist_v chief_o of_o one_o street_n reach_v out_o in_o length_n inhabit_v by_o a_o civil_a wealthy_a and_o industrious_a people_n 7_o dunk-eran_a a_o old_a episcopal_a see_v suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o ivernis_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a 8_o kinsale_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n rany_n a_o commodious_a port_n opposite_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o fortify_v in_o tir-oens_a rebellion_n by_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr aquilar_n '_o but_o soon_o recover_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o that_o grand_a rebel_n near_o the_o wall_n hereof_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n of_o charles_n lord_n mountjoy_n the_o then_o lord_n deputy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 9_o baltimore_n 10_o youghall_n and_o 11_o bere-havi●●_a all_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o provide_v of_o safe_a road_n or_o convenient_a havens_n 12_o l●smore_n of_o old_a a_o bishop_n see_v now_o annex_v to_o waterford_n in_o which_o shire_n it_o stand_v nothing_o in_o point_n of_o story_n singular_a which_o concern_v this_o province_n but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o careful_o look_v to_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o there_o be_v appoint_v over_o it_o a_o peculiar_a officer_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o power_n and_o place_n next_o to_o the_o deputy_n himself_o call_v the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o monster_n by_o who_o vigilancy_n there_o have_v happen_v few_o rebellion_n here_o than_o in_o any_o province_n of_o this_o island_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v original_o britan_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolomic_a distinguish_v into_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o rhobognii_fw-la darmi_n volnntii_n ven●cni●_n and_o erdini_n possess_v the_o northern_a part_n now_o ulster_n the_o anteri_n gangani_n and_o nagnatae_n inhabit_v connaught_n the_o velibori_n vterni_fw-la vodii_n and_o coriondi_n in_o the_o south_n now_o monster_n and_o the_o menapii_n cauci_n blanii_n brigantes_n take_v up_o the_o province_n of_o meth_n and_o leinster_n principal_a city_n of_o the_o which_o be_v eblana_n now_o dublin_n menapia_n now_o waterford_n nagnata_n which_o ptolemy_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o vrbs_fw-la insignis_fw-la rhigia_fw-la rheba_n macolicum_n laberus_n ivernis_n etc._n etc._n not_o easy_o discernible_a by_o what_o name_n we_o may_v call_v they_o now_o this_o country_n never_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o great_a master_n of_o civility_n and_o good_a letter_n in_o the_o west_n of_o europe_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o action_n and_o affair_n thereof_o bury_v in_o ignorance_n and_o silence_n towards_o the_o fall_n of_o which_o empire_n we_o find_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o be_v seat_v here_o and_o from_o hence_o first_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o hebrides_n or_o western_a isle_n next_o of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o britain_n on_o the_o the_o north_n of_o solway_n afterward_o some_o of_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o it_o and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o dublin_n and_o some_o other_o place_n but_o be_v encumber_a with_o the_o dane_n can_v not_o hold_v they_o long_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o against_o that_o people_n the_o next_o that_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n be_v the_o northern_a nation_n danes_n swede_n and_o norman_n all_o pass_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o that_o time_n under_o the_o name_n of_o norwegian_n who_o first_o only_o scour_v along_o the_o coast_n in_o the_o way_n of_o piracie_n but_o after_o find_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o island_n divide_v among_o many_o petit_fw-la and_o inconsiderable_a prince_n they_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o turgesius_n who_o they_o elect_v for_o their_o king_n soon_o root_v out_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o meth_n the_o only_a irish_a prince_n who_o be_v in_o favour_n with_o the_o tyrant_n this_o petit_fw-fr king_n by_o name_n omo-caghlen_a have_v a_o daughter_n of_o renown_a beauty_n who_o turgesius_n demand_v of_o her_o father_n to_o serve_v his_o lust_n and_o he_o seem_v willing_a to_o condescend_v to_o the_o motion_n as_o if_o honour_a by_o it_o make_v answer_v that_o beside_o his_o daughter_n he_o have_v at_o his_o dispose_n many_o other_o of_o more_o exquisite_a beauty_n which_o shall_v all_o be_v ready_a at_o command_n turgesius_n swallow_v this_o bait_n desire_v he_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o effect_v this_o meeting_n but_o the_o king_n of_o meth_n attire_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o woman_n a_o company_n of_o young_a gentleman_n who_o dare_v for_o the_o common_a liberty_n adventure_v their_o several_a life_n conduct_v they_o to_o the_o tyrant_n bedchamber_n and_o they_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n give_v they_o when_o for_o that_o little_a modesty_n sake_n he_o have_v in_o he_o he_o have_v command_v all_o his_o attendant_n to_o avoid_v the_o room_n assault_v he_o now_o ready_a for_o and_o expect_v more_o kind_a embrace_n and_o leave_v he_o dead_a in_o the_o place_n the_o methian_a king_n have_v by_o this_o time_n acquaint_v divers_a of_o the_o better_a sort_n with_o his_o plot_n all_o which_o upon_o a_o sign_n give_v rush_v into_o the_o palace_n and_o put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o norwegian_n and_o other_o attendant_n of_o the_o tyrant_n after_o this_o the_o roytelet_n enjoy_v their_o former_a dominion_n till_o the_o year_n 1172_o in_o which_o dermot_n mac_n morogh_n king_n of_o leinster_n have_v force_v the_o wife_n of_o maurice_n o_o rork_n king_n of_o meth_n and_o be_v by_o he_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n for_o succour_n to_o this_o petition_n henry_n the_o second_o than_o king_n condescend_v send_v he_o aid_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n surname_v s●rongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o restore_v king_n dermot_n and_o bring_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n under_o the_o english_a subjection_n john_n king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o first_o who_o be_v entitle_v lord_n of_o ireland_n which_o stile_n be_v grant_v he_o by_o pope_n urban_n the_o 3d_o who_o for_o the_o ornament_n of_o his_o royalty_n send_v he_o a_o plume_n of_o pcacock_n feather_n and_o when_o tir-oen_n style_v himself_o defender_n of_o the_o irish_a liberty_n he_o be_v by_o clement_n the_o 8_o honour_a with_o a_o like_a plume_n but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v no_o other_o title_n than_o lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o be_v they_o king_n thereof_o in_o effect_n and_o power_n lord_n paramount_n as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v and_o though_o themselves_o retain_v only_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n yet_o one_o of_o they_o give_v to_o one_o of_o his_o english_a subject_n the_o honourable_a but_o invidious_a title_n of_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o they_o retain_v this_o title_n of_o lord_n till_o the_o year_n 1542_o in_o which_o henry_n the_o 8_o in_o a_o irish_a parliament_n be_v declare_v k._n of_o ireland_n as_o a_o name_n more_o sacred_a and_o replete_a with_o majesty_n than_o that_o of_o lord_n at_o which_o time_n also_o he_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n under_o god_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o pretend_a jurisdiction_n of_o all_o foreign_a power_n especial_o the_o usurp_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o 〈◊〉_d renownce_v by_o law_n though_o still_o acknowledge_v by_o too_o many_o of_o this_o it_o perstitious_a
l●qui_fw-la liceat_fw-la when_o as_o a_o man_n may_v think_v as_o he_o list_v of_o the_o public_a and_o speak_v what_o he_o think_v but_o whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o rara_fw-mi temporum_fw-la felicitas_fw-la such_o a_o felicity_n of_o these_o our_o time_n as_o tacitus_n conceive_v the_o other_o to_o be_v of_o those_o future_a time_n will_v show_v but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o poland_n notwithstanding_o this_o mixture_n of_o religion_n yet_o that_o most_o public_o allow_v and_o countenance_v be_v the_o religion_n authorise_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n assert_v here_o by_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o king_n unto_o that_o cause_n and_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o see_v how_o those_o of_o their_o order_n have_v sp●d_v in_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n under_o colour_n of_o reformation_n of_o some_o thing_n amiss_o have_v hitherto_o uphold_v the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n in_o the_o same_o form_n they_o find_v it_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n as_o former_o by_o 3_o archbishop_n and_o 19_o bishop_n who_o challenge_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n ●ut_v exercise_n it_o upon_o those_o only_o who_o submit_v unto_o they_o those_o who_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n or_o calvin_n follow_v the_o form_n of_o government_n by_o they_o establish_v as_o other_o do_v some_o new_a one_o of_o their_o own_o devise_v and_o for_o those_o province_n and_o people_n which_o lie_v towards_o greece_n or_o be_v part_n heretofore_o of_o the_o russian_a empire_n and_o still_o hold_v a_o communion_n with_o those_o church_n they_o have_v archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o archbishop_n of_o vilne_n and_o lemburg_n the_o bishop_n of_o polozko_n luzko_n pinsko_n volodomire_n presmil_n and_o kiovia_n yet_o among_o all_o these_o different_a church_n and_o form_n of_o government_n there_o be_v this_o conformity_n that_o whensoever_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v open_o in_o the_o congregation_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n use_v to_o draw_v their_o sword_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n which_o they_o have_v among_o they_o signify_v their_o readiness_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o all_o opposer_n which_o reason_n doubtless_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o stand_v up_o at_o the_o creed_n and_o gospel_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n retain_v still_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whereby_o we_o do_v declare_v how_o prepare_v and_o resolute_a we_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o same_o though_o some_o of_o late_a hold_v it_o for_o a_o relic_n of_o popery_n with_o great_a nicety_n than_o wisdom_n have_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o chief_z rivers_z of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v 1_o vistula_n or_o wixel_n the_o ancient_a boundary_a betwixt_o germany_n and_o sarmatia_n europaea_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n pass_v by_o cracovia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o poland_n and_o divide_v prussia_n from_o pomerella_n fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n not_o far_o from_o dantzick_n and_o be_v navigable_a for_o the_o space_n of_o 400_o mile_n of_o old_a call_v vandalis_n 2_o warta_n which_o run_v through_o the_o lesser_a poland_n 3_o duina_n the_o less_o water_v livonia_n and_o 4_o borysthenes_n or_o nieper_n pass_v through_o podolia_n both_o speak_v of_o before_o when_o we_o be_v in_o russia_n 5_o niester_n by_o ptolemie_n call_v tyras_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n have_v first_o part_v podolia_n from_o moldavia_n 6_o jugra_fw-mi by_o some_o call_v the_o lesser_a tanais_n arise_v in_o lituania_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o more_o note_a tanais_n which_o be_v now_o call_v don._n of_o less_o note_n there_o be_v 1_o reuben_n or_o reuhon_n 2_o chronu●_n now_o call_v pregel_n 3_o bogh_n say_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o ancient_n 4_o minnael_n 5_o nieman_n the_o maeander_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n 9_o wind_n a_o livonian_a river_n fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a mountain_n of_o note_n here_o be_v not_o many_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v plain_a and_o champain_n and_o those_o which_o be_v be_v rather_o boundary_n betwixt_o this_o and_o some_o other_o kingdom_n then_o proper_a unto_o this_o alone_a the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v those_o call_v sarmatici_n divide_v g●rmany_n from_o sarmatia_n europaea_n by_o solinus_n name_v sevo_n by_o ptolemie_n the_o carpathian_n mountain_n the_o boundary_a at_o this_o time_n betwixt_o poland_n and_o hungary_n the_o common_a mete_n and_o landmark_n be_v thus_o lay_v down_o we_o will_v next_o take_v a_o view_n of_o those_o several_a province_n of_o which_o this_o kingdom_n do_v consist_v be_v ten_o in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o livonia_n 2_o samogitia_n 3_o lituania_n 4_o prussia_n 5_o poland_n special_o so_o call_v 6_o mollovia_n 7_o podlassia_n 8_o russia_n nigra_n 9_o voltinia_n and_o 10_o pod●lia_n all_o of_o they_o except_o the_o proper_a poland_n within_o sarmatia_n europaea_n 1_o livonia_n 1_o livonia_n or_o liefland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o empire_n of_o russia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o finland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o samogitia_n and_o lituania_n extend_v in_o length_n along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o baltic_a for_o the_o space_n of_o 125_o dutch_n or_o 500_o italian_a mile_n &_o 40_o dutch_a or_o 160_o italian_a mile_n in_o breadth_n livonia_n and_o call_v thus_o perhaps_o from_o the_o lenovi_fw-la a_o people_n of_o germany_n inhabit_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n vistula_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a without_o any_o mountain_n furnish_v with_o corn_n and_o fruit_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o they_o send_v part_n thereof_o into_o other_o country_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v much_o ground_n untilled_a in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bog_n and_o marsh_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a here_o be_v also_o store_n of_o wax_n honey_n and_o pitch_n but_o they_o have_v neither_o oil_n nor_o wine_n the_o want_n of_o which_o last_o be_v supply_v by_o meth._n of_o tame_a beast_n fit_a for_o man_n service_n they_o be_v well_o provide_v as_o also_o of_o such_o who_o skin_n be_v of_o more_o value_n with_o the_o merchant_n than_o their_o flesh_n at_o the_o market_n as_o ermine_n sable_n castor_n other_o of_o that_o kind_n beside_o good_a store_n of_o game_n for_o hunt_v the_o country_n have_v in_o it_o many_o large_a wood_n part_n of_o the_o hercynian_a and_o as_o for_o river_n there_o be_v few_o country_n which_o have_v more_o water_v by_o the_o wind_n the_o beck_n the_o dwine_n the_o ruho_fw-it all_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a many_o great_a lake_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v that_o of_o beybas_n 45_o mile_n long_o and_o full_a of_o fish_n the_o people_n be_v much_o give_v to_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n especial_o in_o rich_a man_n house_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v for_o the_o peasant_n live_v in_o want_n enough_o mere_a slave_n to_o their_o tyrannical_a landlord_n who_o spend_v in_o riot_n and_o excess_n what_o these_o get_v by_o drudgery_n and_o when_o at_o any_o time_n the_o poor_a wretch_n leave_v his_o landlord_n to_o mend_v his_o condition_n with_o some_o other_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o can_v overtake_v he_o will_v cut_v off_o his_o foot_n to_o make_v sure_a of_o he_o for_o the_o future_a they_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o many_o nation_n as_o the_o fstone_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a inhabitant_n derive_v from_o the_o estii_n a_o dutch_a people_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolemie_n of_o which_o nation_n be_v almost_o all_o the_o paisant_n the_o moscovite_n swede_n dane_n dutch_n and_o polander_n intermingle_v with_o they_o come_v in_o upon_o several_a conquest_n and_o plant_v themselves_o in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o in_o which_o they_o still_o lord_n it_o over_o the_o native_a but_o the_o dutch_a especial_o for_o long_a time_n master_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o here_o plant_v by_o meinardus_n of_o lubeck_n employ_v herein_o in_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o dutch_a merchant_n who_o trade_v hither_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o breme_n by_o who_o make_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o livonian_o the_o church_n hereof_o at_o this_o time_n govern_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o riga_n the_o bishop_n of_o derpt_a as●lia_n oesel_n curland_n and_o rivallia_n in_o those_o part_n which_o remain_v subject_a to_o the_o polander_n where_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v only_o countenance_v such_o part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v under_o the_o swede_n or_o dane_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o lutheran_n profession_n plant_v with_o colony_n of_o that_o people_n but_o the_o estone_n or_o original_a inhabitant_n as_o they_o have_v a_o language_n so_o they_o have_v a_o religion_n