Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	according_a	year_n	yield_v	48	3	7.2670	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A68659	A vievv of the civile and ecclesiasticall law and wherein the practice of them is streitned, and may be releeved within this land. VVritten by Sr Thomas Ridley Knight, and Doctor of the Civile Law.	Ridley, Thomas, Sir, 1550?-1629.; Gregory, John, 1607-1646.	1634 (1634)	STC 21055.5; ESTC S115990	285,847	357

into_o england_n to_o reëstablish_v the_o faith_n decay_v by_o the_o saxon_n who_o set_v down_o sundry_a ordinance_n for_o the_o church_n &_o frame_v it_o in_o uniformity_n of_o prayer_n and_o government_n to_o that_o which_o then_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o long_o before_o aug._n time_n as_o it_o may_v by_o our_o story_n appear_v even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n lucius_n who_o send_v to_o elutherius_n a_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o unico_fw-la ethelward_n lib._n unico_fw-la learned_a man_n to_o instruct_v he_o and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v here_o preach_v in_o britain_n and_o fifteen_o archbishop_n be_v by_o our_o story_n report_v one_o to_o have_v succeed_v scotus_n jocelin_n of_o furne_z in_o his_o book_n of_o british_a bishop_n marianus_n scotus_n a_o other_o in_o the_o see_v of_o london_n before_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o this_o land_n all_o which_o time_n it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o be_v in_o the_o land_n be_v void_a of_o this_o provision_n for_o the_o ministry_n so_o that_o i_o assure_v myself_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o time_n of_o augustine_n albeit_o the_o conqueror_n cit_v there_o the_o authority_n of_o austin_n rather_o than_o any_o former_a precedent_n of_o the_o briton_n both_o for_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o austin_n be_v better_o know_v unto_o the_o saxon_n among_o who_o ancestor_n austin_n teach_v &_o govern_v as_o a_o archbishop_n than_o any_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o british_a church_n to_o who_o the_o saxon_n be_v enemy_n and_o their_o tongue_n altogether_o unknown_a unto_o they_o and_o beside_o for_o that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o austin_n concern_v tithe_n best_a suit_v with_o the_o general_a custom_n that_o be_v then_o use_v throughout_o all_o europe_n in_o pay_v thereof_o the_o next_o prince_n after_o william_n the_o conqueror_n that_o order_v any_o thing_n about_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o aught_o that_o i_o have_v read_v to_o the_o contrary_n be_v ed._n 1._o who_o at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o clergy_n establish_v the_o article_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o his_o son_n edw._n 2._o confirm_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n &_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o ix_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v grant_v 14._o an._n 18._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 14._o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o warn_v prelate_n and_o other_o clerk_n to_o answer_v for_o dime_n there_o but_o after_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o understand_v by_o the_o king_n the_o party_n be_v dismiss_v from_o the_o secular_a judge_n for_o such_o manner_n of_o plea_n save_v to_o the_o king_n his_o right_n and_o such_o as_o his_o ancestor_n have_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v of_o reason_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o parson_n of_o holy_a church_n 14._o a_o 1._o rich_a 2._o cap._n 14._o be_v draw_v into_o secular_a court_n for_o their_o own_o tithe_n by_o the_o name_n of_o good_n take_v away_o and_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o king_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o general_a averment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v without_o show_v special_o how_o the_o same_o be_v his_o lay-cattell_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o the_o same_o king_n cap._n 14._o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o pursue_v for_o tithe_n of_o right_n do_v and_o of_o old_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o pertain_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o 3._o 15._o ed._n 3._o holy_a church_n only_o have_v the_o cognisance_n in_o these_o matter_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 15._o of_o edw._n the_o three_o it_o be_v order_v that_o minister_n of_o holy_a church_n neither_o for_o money_n take_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o corporal_a penance_n nor_o for_o proof_n and_o account_n of_o testament_n nor_o for_o travel_v take_v about_o the_o same_o nor_o for_o solemnity_n of_o marriage_n nor_o for_o any_o other_o thing_n touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o holy_a church_n shall_v be_v appeach_v or_o arrest_v or_o drive_v to_o answer_v the_o king_n justice_n or_o other_o minister_n and_o thereupon_o they_o shall_v have_v writ_n in_o 4._o 2._o henr._n 4._o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o justice_n when_o they_o demand_v they_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o religious_a of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cystercians_n that_o have_v purchase_v bull_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n reduce_v 11._o 5._o h._n 4_o c._n 11._o to_o that_o state_n that_o they_o be_v in_o before_o in_o the_o 5._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n it_o be_v order_v that_o all_o farmer_n and_o occupier_n of_o any_o land_n or_o possession_n belong_v to_o any_o friar_n alien_n shall_v pay_v all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n due_a to_o parson_n and_o vicar_n of_o holy_a church_n in_o who_o parish_n the_o same_o be_v as_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n require_v notwithstanding_o the_o same_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o any_o prohibition_n be_v make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_n about_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n such_o religious_a person_n as_o have_v purchase_v bull_n from_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o day_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o dime_n pertain_v to_o parish_n church_n prebend_n hospital_n or_o vicarage_n not_o put_v in_o execution_n be_v forbid_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n or_o to_o purchase_v any_o other_o in_o time_n to_o come_v after_o king_n henry_n the_o eigth_n have_v dissolve_v the_o monastery_n and_o other_o like_a religious_a house_n and_o sell_v the_o church_n and_o tithe_n thereto_o belong_v to_o lay_v man_n who_o before_o that_o time_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o same_o insomuch_o as_o after_o the_o dissolution_n when_o the_o purchaser_n demand_v the_o same_o they_o be_v deny_v to_o hold_v plea_n thereof_o by_o reason_n 20._o 27._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 20._o of_o their_o incapacitie_n a_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n whereby_o all_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n be_v to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n and_o other_o duty_n of_o holy_a church_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o after_o the_o laudable_a use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n &_o place_n where_o they_o dwell_v or_o occupy_v land_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v sue_v for_o before_o the_o ordinary_a or_o some_o other_o competent_a judge_n of_o the_o place_n according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o process_n of_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a court_n of_o england_n which_o statute_n because_o it_o take_v little_a effect_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o people_n in_o not_o yield_v these_o duty_n to_o the_o laity_n who_o have_v purchase_v they_o and_o that_o the_o say_v purchaser_n can_v neither_o by_o the_o order_n or_o course_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n sue_v for_o they_o in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a court_n of_o this_o land_n neither_o be_v there_o find_v any_o remedy_n in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v relieve_v against_o they_o that_o wrongful_o detain_v the_o same_o therefore_o in_o the_o 32._o follow_v a_o other_o statute_n be_v make_v wherein_o it_o be_v 7._o 32._o hen._n 8._o c._n 7._o enact_v that_o all_o &_o singular_a person_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n of_o what_o state_n degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v full_o true_o and_o effectual_o divide_v set_v out_o yield_v and_o pay_v all_o and_o singular_a their_o tithe_n and_o offering_n to_o the_o owner_n proprietaty_n and_o possessor_n of_o parsonage_n vicarage_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a place_n according_a to_o the_o lawful_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o place_n where_o such_o tithe_n or_o other_o duty_n rise_v and_o grow_v due_a and_o in_o case_n where_o any_o be_v wrong_v and_o greeve_v be_v either_o a_o ecclesiastical_a or_o lay_v person_n for_o the_o wrongful_a detain_v or_o withhold_a of_o the_o say_a tithe_n or_o offering_n or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o the_o same_o to_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o convent_n the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n so_o detain_v the_o same_o before_o the_o ordinary_a or_o other_o competent_a judge_n of_o the_o place_n where_o such_o wrong_n be_v do_v and_o the_o same_o ordinary_a

lie_v that_o no_o man_n build_v a_o church_n or_o holy_a place_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o before_o the_o bishop_n there_o say_v service_n and_o set_v up_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n that_o no_o man_n in_o his_o own_o house_n suffer_v service_n to_o be_v say_v but_o by_o a_o minister_n allow_v by_o the_o bishop_n under_o pain_n of_o confiscate_v of_o the_o house_n if_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n that_o presume_v to_o do_v it_o or_o banishment_n if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o tenant_n if_o any_o bequeath_v any_o thing_n to_o god_n it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o church_n where_o the_o testator_n dwell_v if_o any_o devise_n by_o his_o last_o will_v a_o chapel_n or_o hospital_n to_o be_v make_v the_o bishop_n be_v to_o compel_v the_o executor_n to_o perperforme_v it_o within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o if_o the_o testator_n name_v any_o governor_n or_o poor_a thereto_o they_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v unless_o the_o bishop_n shall_v find_v they_o unfit_a for_o the_o room_n that_o the_o bishop_n see_v such_o legacy_n perform_v as_o either_o be_v give_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o prisoner_n or_o for_o other_o godly_a use_n that_o master_n of_o hospital_n make_v a_o account_n of_o their_o charge_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o tutor_n do_v that_o such_o as_o lust_n against_o nature_n and_o so_o become_v brutish_a receive_v condign_a punishment_n worthy_a their_o wickedness_n that_o such_o as_o make_v eunuch_n themselves_o be_v make_v eunuch_n and_o if_o they_o escape_v alive_a their_o good_n to_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o themselves_o be_v imprison_v all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n such_o as_o by_o force_n steal_v away_o woman_n themselves_o and_o such_o as_o be_v their_o abbetter_n and_o helper_n be_v to_o die_v therefore_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o she_o that_o be_v carry_v away_o to_o marry_v to_o he_o that_o do_v carry_v she_o away_o and_o that_o if_o her_o father_n do_v give_v his_o consent_n to_o such_o marriage_n he_o be_v to_o be_v banish_v but_o if_o she_o marry_v he_o without_o her_o father_n consent_n then_o be_v she_o not_o to_o take_v benefit_n by_o her_o father_n will_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v her_o father_n these_o and_o sundry_a matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o authentic_o which_o i_o pass_v over_o with_o dry_a foot_n not_o because_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v but_o because_o i_o will_v not_o cloy_v the_o reader_n even_o with_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v good_a all_o these_o work_n be_v the_o labour_n of_o justinian_n as_o either_o gather_v together_o by_o he_o out_o of_o ancient_a lawyer_n book_n and_o such_o emperor_n decree_n as_o go_v before_o he_o or_o else_o be_v decree_v and_o ordain_v by_o himself_o as_o matter_n and_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o and_o the_o young_a of_o they_o be_v near_o eleven_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n that_o be_v within_o 500_o year_n after_o christ_n or_o not_o much_o otherwise_o chap._n iu._n sect_n 1._o that_o the_o last_o tome_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o feude_n and_o what_o they_o be_v the_o last_o tome_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o feude_n that_o be_v the_o book_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n that_o the_o subject_n or_o vassal_n do_v to_o his_o prince_n or_o lord_n for_o such_o land_n or_o fee_n as_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o this_o piece_n of_o the_o law_n although_o it_o be_v not_o much_o in_o use_n in_o the_o old_a emperor_n day_n yet_o justinian_n himself_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v they_o in_o his_o novel_a constitution_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o those_o which_o be_v more_o careful_a to_o seek_v out_o the_o begin_n of_o they_o bring_v they_o some_o from_o the_o ancient_a clienteles_a or_o retinew_n the_o ancient_a roman_n before_o christ_n time_n have_v as_o budeus_n do_v some_o other_o from_o alexander_n severus_n time_n who_o as_o lampridius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n say_v give_v such_o land_n as_o he_o win_v out_o of_o the_o enemy_n hand_n to_o his_o lord_n marcher_n and_o his_o soldier_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o so_o they_o will_v be_v soldier_n neither_o shall_v they_o come_v at_o any_o time_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o private_a man_n say_v they_o will_v more_o lusty_o serve_v if_o they_o fight_v for_o their_o own_o land_n which_o opinion_n come_v next_o to_o the_o ancient_a border-ground_n of_o the_o roman_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o title_n in_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o the_o code_n de_fw-fr fundis_fw-la limitrophis_fw-la that_o be_v of_o border-ground_n other_o refer_v it_o over_o to_o constantine_n time_n the_o great_a who_o enact_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o soldier_n that_o such_o lordship_n and_o land_n as_o before_o time_n they_o have_v their_o wage_n out_o of_o shall_v pass_v over_o unto_o their_o heir_n and_o be_v appropriate_v to_o their_o family_n or_o stock_n so_o that_o they_o find_v and_o mantein_v continual_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n from_o whence_o soever_o it_o descend_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o come_v very_o late_o to_o be_v a_o particular_a volume_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o the_o compiler_n or_o gatherer_n together_o thereof_o be_v obertus_n glossa●●_n s_o 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d we_o but_o special_o s●_n henry_n sp●●mans_fw-mi glossa●●_n de_fw-fr horto_fw-la and_o giraldus_n compagist_n two_o senator_n of_o milan_n who_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o milan_n draw_v the_o same_o but_o without_o form_n or_o order_n the_o word_n itself_o be_v a_o barbarous_a word_n but_o have_v his_o original_n notwithstanding_o as_o isidore_n say_v from_o the_o word_n foedus_fw-la be_v a_o good_a latin_a word_n and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v tanquam_fw-la feodum_fw-la that_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n covenant_v between_o two_o other_o deduce_v it_o from_o the_o word_n fides_n as_o it_o be_v in_o latin_a fideum_fw-la and_o by_o a_o more_o pleasant_a pronunciation_n feudum_n whereupon_o such_o as_o be_v feudatary_n to_o other_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a fideles_fw-la because_o they_o owe_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o such_o who_o feudatary_n they_o be_v who_o in_o the_o lombard_n tongue_n be_v call_v vassal_n beside_o fealty_n which_o some_o call_n hominium_fw-la by_o the_o feudist_n be_v term_v homage_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o feud_n be_v this_o that_o it_o draw_v with_o it_o faith_n and_o homage_n so_o that_o such_o as_o be_v feudatary_n or_o fee-man_n profess_v themselves_o to_o owe_v faith_n to_o such_o to_o who_o they_o be_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o they_o be_v his_o man_n insomuch_o as_o when_o a_o feeman_n die_v his_o heir_n do_v make_v faith_n and_o do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o be_v well_o see_v both_o in_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o this_o land_n who_o both_o in_o their_o creation_n and_o also_o in_o their_o succession_n one_o after_o a_o other_o swear_v a_o oath_n and_o do_v their_o homage_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o do_v pay_v other_o duty_n which_o be_v symbol_n and_o sign_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o for_o other_o that_o be_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o baron_n and_o yet_o be_v fee-man_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o so_o do_v not_o manuel_n obedience_n unto_o his_o majesty_n they_o pay_v yearly_a something_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o homage_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o tenure_n they_o hold_v of_o the_o prince_n a_o fond_a in_o english_a may_v be_v call_v a_o tenure_n which_o cause_v littieton_n when_o he_o treat_v of_o feude_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v here_o in_o use_n in_o england_n such_o as_o be_v all_o those_o which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a feuda_n militaria_fw-la &_o feuda_fw-la scuti●erorum_fw-la call_v by_o justinian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o knights-service_n and_o escuage_z to_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o tenor_n a_o feud_n be_v a_o grant_n of_o land_n honour_n or_o fee_n make_v either_o to_o a_o man_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o sovereign_n or_o for_o the_o feudatary_n own_o life_n or_o to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o under_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o case_n where_o the_o feud_n be_v perpetual_a do_v acknowledge_v the_o giver_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v their_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n and_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n unto_o he_o and_o he_o for_o the_o say_a tenure_n and_o shall_v

other_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v and_o the_o statute_n come_v in_o derogation_n of_o their_o ordinary_a course_n as_o in_o this_o case_n great_a timber_n ancient_o be_v no_o less_o tytheable_a than_o small_a tree_n be_v and_o so_o by_o nature_n ought_v to_o be_v if_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o limitation_n of_o the_o same_o if_o great_a wood_n be_v cut_v down_o to_o any_o other_o use_n than_o to_o sale_n as_o to_o build_v or_o to_o burn_v to_o a_o man_n own_o use_n a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n lie_v and_o yet_o be_v there_o no_o identity_n of_o reason_n to_o extend_v it_o nor_o any_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v if_o it_o be_v not_o extend_v for_o here_o be_v neither_o money_n seek_v which_o give_v occasion_n unto_o the_o lawgiver_n to_o make_v this_o statute_n of_o exemption_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o unnatural_a thing_n for_o to_o pay_v tithe_n of_o great_a wood_n for_o before_o this_o time_n they_o be_v pay_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o seem_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v 6._o gal._n 6._o 6._o pay_v for_o that_o he_o that_o be_v teach_v aught_o to_o communicate_v to_o he_o that_o teach_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o reason_n that_o move_v the_o lawgiver_n to_o order_v it_o so_o in_o one_o case_n cease_v in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n of_o exemption_n and_o when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o identity_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o demand_n there_o can_v no_o sound_a inference_n be_v bring_v in_o from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o of_o several_a thing_n there_o be_v a_o several_a reason_n and_o a_o several_a consequence_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v frame_v thereof_o a_o good_a implication_n either_o positive_o or_o remotive_o neither_o have_v this_o interpretation_n of_o they_o any_o warrant_n of_o law_n for_o it_o save_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o define_v and_o decide_v but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o purpose_n if_o it_o have_v be_v wrest_v and_o wrong_v contrary_a to_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o by_o those_o that_o take_v benefit_n thereby_o who_o partiality_n be_v take_v away_o the_o thing_n itself_o will_v easy_o turn_v again_o to_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o right_o will_v take_v place_n the_o reason_n they_o yield_v for_o the_o exemption_n of_o great_a wood_n of_o the_o age_n aforesaid_a although_o to_o themselves_o it_o be_v plausible_a yet_o to_o other_o it_o be_v strange_a as_o namely_o that_o great_a tree_n be_v molyns_n plough_v in_o soby_n contra_fw-la molyns_n part_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o that_o man_n use_v not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n of_o their_o freehold_n but_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o their_o free_a hold_n as_o out_o of_o corn_n grasse_n fruit_n and_o such_o other_o whereas_o indeed_o the_o tall_a timber_n tree_n that_o be_v if_o it_o be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o high_a cedar_n in_o lebanon_n be_v no_o more_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n than_o the_o low_a bramble_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n for_o they_o be_v both_o equal_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n wherein_o they_o grow_v and_o do_v take_v alike_o nourishment_n and_o sustenance_n from_o the_o same_o neither_o do_v they_o differ_v in_o that_o they_o be_v tree_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o secundùm_fw-la magis_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la as_o the_o logician_n say_v but_o in_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n and_o the_o other_o a_o small_a shrub_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o provision_n here_o in_o england_n for_o these_o great_a tree_n be_v not_o for_o that_o one_o be_v more_o of_o the_o inheritance_n than_o the_o other_o but_o for_o that_o the_o one_o yield_v more_o profit_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v make_v the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o one_o more_o penal_a than_o the_o other_o as_o in_o like_a case_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n whosoever_o privy_o cut_v down_o or_o bark_v a_o vine_n a_o olive_n or_o a_o figtree_n or_o do_v tit_n ff_n arborum_fw-la furtim_fw-la caesarum_fw-la toto_fw-la tit_n any_o other_o unlawful_a act_n whereby_o any_o fruitful_a tree_n or_o any_o timber_n tree_n do_v perish_v and_o decay_v it_o be_v theft_n and_o it_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o double_a value_n of_o the_o hurt_n which_o be_v do_v and_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o ground_n which_o have_v do_v this_o villainy_n he_o lose_v his_o hold_n which_o come_v not_o of_o that_o that_o one_o kind_n of_o tree_n have_v more_o state_n in_o the_o ground_n than_o a_o other_o have_v but_o that_o the_o law_n have_v respect_v the_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o one_o more_o than_o the_o other_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n although_o this_o word_n wood_n be_v general_a significat_fw-la l._n ligni_fw-la appellatione_fw-la de_fw-fr leg._n 3_o et_fw-fr l._n carbonum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n significat_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v thus_o distinguish_v that_o some_o be_v wood_n some_o be_v timber_n which_o the_o law_n call_v materia_fw-la timber_n be_v that_o which_o be_v fit_a to_o build_v or_o underprop_v withal_o wood_n be_v whatsoever_o be_v provide_v for_o fuel_n so_o that_o under_o that_o name_n there_o pass_v reed_n cole_n turf_n cowdung_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v any_o 〈◊〉_d l._n ligni_fw-la appellatione_fw-la §._o ofiliu●_n &_o §._o idem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lega●_n 〈◊〉_d where_o ordinary_o use_v for_o fuel_n timber_n be_v of_o a_o high_a consideration_n than_o wood_n be_v insomuch_o as_o if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v unto_o a_o other_o all_o his_o wood_n that_o be_v in_o grove_n field_n there_o shall_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o legacy_n such_o tree_n as_o be_v cut_v down_o for_o timber_n but_o if_o they_o be_v dotterd_v tree_n or_o the_o owner_n thereof_o purpose_v they_o for_o fuel_n and_o so_o cut_v they_o out_o into_o billet_n or_o faggot_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o use_n thereof_o than_o to_o burn_v than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n of_o great_a wood_n it_o be_v become_v small_a wood_n as_o be_v cut_v out_o in_o shide_n or_o splinter_n fit_a for_o to_o burn_v so_o that_o in_o the_o reckon_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n timber_n stand_v not_o only_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wood_n itself_o but_o be_v in_o the_o destination_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o owner_n who_o according_a to_o his_o good_a like_n may_v make_v that_o wood_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o timber_n firewood_n or_o timber_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o account_n with_o the_o great_a lawyer_n of_o this_o land_n the_o church_n shall_v have_v more_o tithe_n of_o wood_n appoint_v for_o fuel_n and_o less_o suit_n for_o the_o same_o as_o they_o exempt_v the_o body_n of_o great_a tree_n above_o xx_o supr_fw-la plough_v ut_fw-la supr_fw-la year_n growth_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n so_o also_o they_o free_v the_o bough_n thereof_o upon_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o bough_n thereof_o be_v fit_a and_o serviceable_a for_o building_n which_o although_o happy_o may_v be_v in_o some_o of_o they_o that_o be_v next_o to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n yet_o it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o those_o that_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o same_o whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o use_n than_o to_o burn_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n precise_o hold_v in_o case_n where_o wood_n be_v bequeath_v by_o which_o be_v mean_v firewood_n only_o unless_o the_o testator_n otherwise_o express_v his_o mind_n the_o lop_v of_o timber_n tree_n which_o the_o law_n call_v superamenta_fw-la 3._o l._n ligni_fw-la appellat_fw-la §._o ofilius_n de_fw-fr leg._n &_o fod_n 3._o materiarum_fw-la be_v bequeath_v for_o that_o the_o lop_v have_v not_o that_o use_n that_o the_o timber_n have_v that_o be_v to_o build_v or_o prop_v up_o withal_o but_o they_o serve_v to_o burn_v only_o by_o which_o several_a end_n there_o be_v several_a consideration_n and_o account_n make_v of_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o they_o allege_v for_o the_o defence_n hereof_o that_o the_o accessory_n follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o principal_a for_o that_o rule_n be_v not_o true_a in_o every_o accessary_n minorum_fw-la l._n etsi_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr praediis_fw-la minorum_fw-la but_o only_o in_o such_o wherein_o be_v the_o like_a reason_n as_o in_o the_o principal_a which_o in_o the_o trunk_n and_o lop_n of_o a_o tree_n can_v be_v alike_o for_o building_n further_o how_o the_o bough_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v shall_v be_v accessory_n to_o the_o tree_n i_o see_v not_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o accessary_n to_o a_o other_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o substance_n as_o the_o other_o be_v as_o the_o