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england_n according_a law_n parliament_n 2,488 5 6.5410 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85826 The Covenanters plea against absolvers. Or, A modest discourse, shewing why those who in England & Scotland took the Solemn League and Covenant, cannot judge their consciences discharged from the obligation of it, by any thing heretofore said by the Oxford men; or lately by Dr Featly, Dr. Gauden, or any others. In which also several cases relating to promisory oathes, and to the said Covenant in special, are spoken to, and determined by Scripture, reason, and the joynt suffrages of casuists. Contrary to the indigested notions of some late writers; yet much to the sense of the Reverend Dr. Sanderson. Written by Theophilus Timorcus a well-wisher to students in casuistical divinity. Timorcus, Theophilus.; Gataker, Thomas, 1574-1654, attributed name.; Vines, Richard, 1600?-1656, attributed name.; Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691, attributed name. 1660 (1660) Wing G314; Thomason E1053_13; ESTC R202125 85,431 115

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christian_n have_v a_o power_n give_v they_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o choose_v fit_v messenger_n which_o be_v so_o choose_v and_o meet_v together_o may_v consult_v and_o determine_v in_o some_o ecclesiastical_a case_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o national_a convention_n in_o england_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o inquire_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n nor_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o such_o decree_n how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o do_v oblige_v either_o present_a or_o future_a generation_n §_o 13._o the_o power_n which_o any_o synod_n convocation_n or_o convention_n meet_v at_o any_o time_n in_o england_n can_v pretend_v to_o have_v have_v must_v be_v either_o from_o the_o pope_n before_o the_o reformation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n the_o 8_o or_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n since_o that_o time_n §_o 14._o our_o absolver_n talk_v so_o much_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o 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such_o thing_n appear_v in_o his_o letter_n not_o be_v their_o name_n or_o place_n of_o residence_n express_v §_o 16._o this_o augustine_n by_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o pope_n appoint_v bishop_n call_v a_o synod_n and_o enact_v law_n etc._n etc._n from_o that_o time_n which_o be_v the_o year_n 586._o to_o the_o year_n 1205._o we_o have_v no_o record_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a law_n make_v in_o england_n the_o christian_n here_o be_v doubtless_o govern_v by_o the_o popish_a canon_n law_n although_o in_o that_o time_n there_o be_v 43_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v chronologer_n yet_o have_v we_o no_o record_n of_o any_o obligatory_a canon_n be_v make_v by_o they_o §_o 17._o betwixt_o 1205._o and_o 1414._o be_v 14_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n beginning_z with_o steph._n langton_n and_o end_v with_o h._n checkly_n these_o all_o make_v some_o provincial_a law_n which_o be_v gather_v together_o and_o put_v into_o some_o method_n by_o lindwood_n within_o that_o time_n the_o pope_n send_v over_o two_o legate_n otho_n in_o the_o year_n 1226._o 11_o hen._n 3._o and_o othobonus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1248._o which_o be_v the_o 32_o hen._n 3._o they_o also_o each_o of_o they_o make_v parcel_n of_o canon_n which_o be_v after_o collect_v by_o johannes_n de_fw-fr aton_n and_o be_v all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o force_n nor_o do_v we_o read_v of_o any_o more_o do_v till_o the_o 25_o hen._n 8._o which_o be_v the_o year_n 1533._o till_o this_o time_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o popish_a rubbish_n according_a to_o our_o brethren_n sense_n of_o church_n for_o the_o prelate_n there_o be_v none_o other_o no_o not_o one_o §_o 18._o in_o that_o year_n the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n be_v begin_v by_o parliament_n who_o make_v a_o act_n print_v in_o our_o statute_n book_n forbid_v any_o of_o the_o clergy_n from_o that_o time_n to_o presume_v to_o attempt_v 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authorize_v the_o 32_o person_n who_o name_n and_o power_n may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o copy_n of_o those_o letter_n patent_n prefix_v to_o a_o book_n call_v reformatio_fw-la legum_n ecclesiasticarum_fw-la they_o meet_v and_o within_o the_o three_o year_n time_n review_v all_o and_o compile_v that_o book_n call_v as_o aforesaid_a upon_o which_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n 25_o hen._n 8._o the_o old_a canon_n law_n be_v utter_o abrogate_a but_o before_o king_n edward_n have_v confirm_v this_o new_a book_n he_o die_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n leave_v in_o any_o force_n §_o 22._o q._n mary_n succeed_v she_o revive_v the_o old_a popish_a canon_n law_n q._n eliz._n after_o she_o revive_v the_o reformation_n in_o her_o time_n several_a injunction_n and_o canon_n be_v make_v after_o her_o time_n k._n james_n summon_v a_o synod_n anno_fw-la 1603._o which_v make_v 141_o canon_n but_o as_o qu._n elizabeth_n to_o our_o knowledge_n be_v never_o confirm_v so_o much_o as_o by_o the_o royal_a assent_n so_o the_o latter_a be_v never_o yet_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o alone_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o our_o conscience_n can_v be_v oblige_v be_v perfect_a law_n §_o 23._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o the_o statute_n 25_o hen._n 8._o authorise_v such_o canon_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v make_v in_o convocation_n assemble_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v first_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o say_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n though_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o act_n those_o word_n be_v add_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o want_n of_o those_o word_n in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o the_o act_n concern_v his_o
majesty_n choose_v the_o 32_o person_n to_o view_v the_o old_a canon_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o king_n edward_n do_v not_o do_v it_o king_n hen._n 8._o be_v dead_a till_o a_o new_a act_n be_v make_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o which_o latter_a act_n k._n edw._n 6._o in_o his_o letter_n patent_n refer_v not_o to_o that_o of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o nor_o be_v it_o yet_o determine_v whether_o a_o king_n confirmation_n of_o canon_n make_v they_o law_n according_a to_o that_o statute_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o suppose_v that_o k._n hen._n 8._o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o statute_n any_o long_a than_o his_o majesty_n person_n live_v who_o so_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v far_o from_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o we_o may_v adventure_v the_o violation_n of_o a_o oath_n upon_o it_o that_o we_o have_v this_o day_n any_o canon_n or_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a of_o force_n either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o nation_n §_o 24._o but_o admit_v this_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v any_o such_o canon_n as_o this_o that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o england_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v by_o archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n prebend_n chancellor_n commissary_n arch-deacon_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v unlawful_a either_o for_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o their_o calling_n and_o place_n to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o that_o form_n of_o government_n or_o for_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o move_v for_o or_o to_o vote_n the_o alteration_n of_o it_o and_o to_o engage_v people_n against_o it_o by_o a_o oath_n something_o of_o this_o nature_n must_v be_v prove_v before_o the_o covenant_n will_v be_v prove_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o if_o such_o a_o canon_n can_v be_v show_v it_o be_v no_o law_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n give_v power_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o repeal_v or_o alter_v any_o law_n statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o canon_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v aforehand_o declare_v void_a and_o null_a by_o the_o statute_n 25_o hen._n 8._o §_o 25._o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v appear_v the_o vanity_n of_o their_o plea_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v null_a and_o void_a because_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v whether_o they_o speak_v more_o sense_n or_o truth_n who_o pretend_v it_o be_v void_a because_o contrary_a to_o the_o just_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n §_o 26._o it_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o former_a discourse_n that_o there_o be_v no_o canon-law_n of_o england_n in_o any_o force_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o compose_n impose_v and_o take_v of_o the_o covenant_n the_o question_n only_o lie_v concern_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n 25_o hen._n 8._o must_v give_v all_o the_o obligatory_a virtue_n which_o any_o ecclesiastical_a deliberation_n can_v have_v among_o we_o the_o law_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v usual_o distinguish_v into_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n law_n the_o first_o be_v not_o write_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uncertain_a as_o may_v appear_v from_o the_o different_a sense_n of_o judge_n in_o their_o book-case_n its_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o have_v be_v retain_v for_o many_o year_n have_v be_v so_o familiarize_v with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o by_o a_o common_a consent_n they_o have_v pass_v and_o do_v pass_v for_o law_n till_o they_o be_v cotrol_v by_o statute_n our_o statute_n law_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o several_a act_n of_o about_o 260_o parliament_n and_o yet_o be_v capable_a of_o daily_a augmentation_n §_o 27._o if_o those_o who_o plead_v the_o covenant_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n mean_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n their_o sense_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o by_o the_o constant_a usage_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o england_n the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o nation_n have_v be_v by_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n dean_n prebend_n chancellor_n commissary_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o oath_n impose_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o legal_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n take_v by_o the_o people_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o ancient_a usage_n be_v void_a and_o null_a yea_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dislike_a the_o first_o impose_v of_o it_o yet_o afterward_o approve_v his_o subject_n take_v of_o it_o and_o himself_o join_v with_o they_o and_o also_o take_v it_o yet_o neither_o will_v this_o evidence_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n contrary_a to_o law_n for_o in_o the_o covenant_n we_o have_v swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n etc._n etc._n the_o law_n which_o must_v be_v contrary_a to_o this_o must_v say_v you_o shall_v not_o endeavour_v etc._n etc._n now_o we_o appeal_v to_o all_o the_o lawyer_n in_o england_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o piece_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o say_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o a_o legal_a parliament_n or_o to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n concern_v any_o custom_n or_o usage_n in_o the_o english_a nation_n you_o shall_v not_o endeavour_v in_o your_o calling_n and_o place_n the_o extirpation_n and_o alteration_n of_o it_o if_o there_o be_v sure_o we_o be_v the_o statute_n 25_o hen._n 8.21_o do_v control_v it_o declare_v a_o full_a power_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n with_o his_o majesty_n consent_n to_o dispense_v abrogate_v null_n diminish_v amplify_v any_o law_n etc._n etc._n but_o there_o can_v no_o such_o thing_n be_v allege_v §_o 28._o so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o contrariety_n to_o the_o common_a law_n here_o be_v only_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n by_o his_o majesty_n writ_n legal_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o external_a form_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n among_o we_o according_a to_o a_o long_a usage_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n viz._n from_o about_o the_o year_n 600._o till_o the_o time_n of_o reformation_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 8._o and_o since_o that_o time_n after_o some_o regulation_n of_o it_o by_o statute_n be_v upon_o experience_n find_v at_o least_o very_a disconvenient_a to_o the_o reform_a state_n of_o the_o church_n among_o we_o and_o have_v power_n in_o they_o with_o the_o king_n consent_n to_o be_v afterward_o have_v to_o abrogate_v null_n diminish_v or_o amplify_v any_o english_a law_n usage_n etc._n etc._n agree_v to_o extirpate_v this_o usage_n and_o swear_v and_o cause_v the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o swear_v with_o they_o that_o they_o will_v in_o their_o calling_n and_o place_n endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v it_o whether_o the_o king_n please_v to_o consent_n or_o no_o certain_o they_o have_v power_n in_o their_o calling_n and_o place_n to_o endeavour_v such_o a_o thing_n the_o covenant_n engage_v no_o further_o we_o can_v understand_v any_o contrariety_n in_o this_o to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n §_o 29._o for_o the_o statute-law_n of_o england_n we_o shall_v only_o say_v this_o that_o the_o statute-law_n which_o must_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o covenant_n must_v speak_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n upon_o a_o legal_a summons_n shall_v not_o swear_v themselves_o nor_o make_v other_o swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n and_o prelacy_n i._n e._n the_o church-government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n where_o to_o find_v such_o a_o law_n we_o can_v tell_v no_o nor_o yet_o such_o a_o statute_n as_o positive_o determine_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o england_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v by_o archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n dean_n and_o prebend_n chancellor_n commissary_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a we_o often_o in_o the_o statute_n meet_v with_o these_o name_n and_o we_o find_v the_o statute_n suppose_v they_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n former_o found_v this_o church_n in_o prelacy_n what_o kind_n of_o prelacy_n and_o with_o what_o circumstance_n they_o say_v not_o but_o we_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n for_o any_o other_o save_o this_o implicit_a establishment_n by_o any_o statute_n law_n and_o we_o further_o believe_v that_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n before_o the_o time_n of_o k._n hen._n the_o 8_o will_v have_v take_v it_o in_o foul_a scorn_n that_o any_o secular_a power_n shall_v have_v go_v about_o by_o a_o civil_a law_n to_o establish_v
come_v next_o to_o be_v examine_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v void_a because_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o contradict_v former_a oath_n they_o mention_v four_o of_o allegiance_n supremacy_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n and_o that_o take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o be_v unquestionable_o void_a for_o juramentum_fw-la prius_fw-la prejudicate_v posteriori_fw-la but_o consider_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v agree_v and_o take_v by_o the_o member_n of_o the_o grave_a convention_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o by_o so_o many_o reverend_a divine_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o inquire_v whether_o of_o a_o truth_n it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o that_o if_o we_o find_v it_o true_a both_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o people_n may_v all_o do_v obeisance_n to_o prelacy_n as_o have_v unwary_o suffer_v their_o grave_n and_o sacred_a ear_n to_o be_v nail_v to_o the_o door_n of_o its_o house_n and_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o be_v its_o servant_n for_o ever_o §_o 9_o as_o to_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o archbishop_n nor_o bishop_n in_o it_o we_o have_v only_o swear_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n which_o we_o hope_v we_o may_v give_v and_o yet_o endeavour_v in_o our_o calling_n to_o extirpate_v popery_n and_o prelacy_n etc._n etc._n if_o any_o one_o say_v what_o if_o he_o shall_v command_v the_o set_n of_o it_o up_o we_o will_v fain_o know_v of_o our_o brethren_n what_o we_o shall_v do_v if_o popery_n shall_v be_v hereafter_o by_o any_o prince_n command_v but_o to_o speak_v direct_o 1._o we_o believe_v that_o prelacy_n have_v no_o just_a foot_n in_o england_n but_o what_o it_o have_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n 2._o we_o believe_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o suspend_v or_o abrogate_v any_o law_n and_o to_o engage_v people_n by_o oath_n for_o ever_o oblige_v against_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o 3._o we_o know_v both_o king_n and_o parliament_n by_o their_o act_n 17_o car._n do_v take_v away_o much_o of_o the_o prelate_n jurisdiction_n 4._o we_o know_v that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n do_v suspend_v all_o other_o power_n of_o arch-bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o engage_v the_o people_n of_o england_n by_o oath_n against_o the_o restore_n of_o it_o narration_n it_o we_o assert_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o no_o further_a than_o as_o we_o have_v receive_v it_o by_o print_a narration_n which_o oath_n his_o sacred_a majesty_n afterward_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v for_o ever_o we_o believe_v none_o can_v absolve_v we_o from_o a_o oath_n but_o god_n only_o our_o allegiance_n therefore_o can_v only_o in_o case_n of_o such_o command_n be_v show_v in_o our_o patient_n humble_a submission_n to_o such_o penalty_n as_o shall_v be_v inflict_v upon_o we_o for_o not_o yield_v active_a obedience_n contrary_a to_o our_o oath_n §_o 10._o so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v and_o may_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o yet_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o endeavour_v in_o our_o calling_n the_o extirpation_n of_o episcopacy_n or_o prelacy_n in_o two_o case_n 1._o in_o case_n our_o allegiance_n to_o god_n require_v such_o a_o endeavour_n of_o we_o in_o our_o place_n 2._o in_o case_n his_o majesty_n command_n of_o submission_n to_o that_o prelacy_n come_v after_o my_o oath_n to_o the_o contrary_n ratify_v by_o himself_o and_o i_o can_v find_v no_o more_o in_o that_o oath_n which_o can_v be_v pretend_v as_o contradictory_n to_o the_o covenant_n §_o 11._o the_o next_o oath_n which_o they_o mention_v be_v that_o of_o supremacy_n this_o oath_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o statute_n 1_o eliz._n 1._o be_v devise_v to_o secure_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n to_o the_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n of_o england_n from_o acknowledge_v the_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n what_o can_v be_v fetch_v from_o this_o oath_n must_v be_v either_o from_o the_o first_o part_n where_o have_v declare_v that_o we_o do_v in_o conscience_n believe_v the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n in_o england_n as_o well_o in_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a in_o opposition_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n and_o thereupon_o we_o renounce_v such_o pretend_a foreign_a jurisdiction_n and_o promise_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o latter_a clause_n where_o we_o promise_v to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n for_o the_o former_a part_n we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o understand_v what_o in_o the_o covenant_n be_v contrary_a to_o it_o the_o covenant_n allow_v the_o king_n the_o supreme_a moderation_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a cause_n if_o god_n word_n will_v allow_v it_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o any_o can_v pretend_v against_o it_o except_o they_o plead_v that_o then_o our_o reformation_n can_v be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o for_o our_o part_n we_o think_v very_o false_a the_o covenant_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o acknowledge_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n prelate_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o latter_a part_n where_o we_o promise_v to_o assist_v and_o defend_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n so_o say_v the_o covenant_n his_o majesty_n person_n honour_n and_o authority_n ah_o but_o the_o second_o article_n must_v be_v contrary_a to_o this_o oath_n because_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o choose_v bishop_n etc._n etc._n how_o this_o plea_n will_v stand_v with_o their_o episcopacy_n of_o apostolical_a right_n let_v they_o consider_v i_o will_v fain_o to_o make_v the_o business_n short_a know_v whether_o some_o of_o these_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n may_v not_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v part_v with_o and_o whether_o his_o majesty_n when_o he_o take_v the_o covenant_n do_v not_o part_n with_o they_o we_o have_v before_o only_o swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o these_o officer_n in_o all_o our_o calling_n by_o lawful_a mean_n and_o way_n such_o now_o as_o petition_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o scotland_n part_n with_o this_o right_n by_o swear_v to_o extirpate_v those_o officer_n to_o the_o nomination_n of_o which_o he_o before_o have_v a_o right_a may_v not_o we_o now_o keep_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o the_o covenant_n too_o nor_o can_v that_o general_a term_n oblige_v we_o any_o further_a than_o to_o a_o defence_n and_o maintain_v all_o such_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n and_o right_n annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n which_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o there_o need_v no_o more_o be_v urge_v against_o this_o vain_a plea_n especial_o consider_v that_o very_o few_o man_n in_o england_n of_o those_o that_o take_v the_o covenant_n have_v ever_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n which_o only_o belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n graduate_n in_o university_n and_o public_a officer_n which_o do_v not_o make_v the_o hundred_o part_n of_o those_o who_o take_v the_o covenant_n in_o england_n §_o 12._o the_o three_o oath_n to_o which_o it_o be_v pretend_v the_o covenant_n be_v contrary_a be_v the_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n which_o concern_v no_o more_o than_o such_o as_o be_v make_v minister_n before_o 1641._o or_o at_o least_o very_a few_o so_o that_o much_o need_v not_o be_v say_v to_o it_o now_o indeed_o all_o those_o or_o at_o the_o least_o most_o of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o ministry_n twenty_o year_n when_o they_o be_v ordain_v do_v promise_v reverent_o to_o obey_v their_o ordinary_n and_o after_o this_o by_o what_o law_n i_o can_v tell_v do_v swear_v at_o least_o when_o they_o have_v institution_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o bishop_n to_o any_o live_n that_o they_o will_v obey_v he_o in_o thing_n lawful_a and_o honest_a and_o also_o do_v subscribe_v the_o 39_o article_n where_o the_o 36._o article_n do_v approve_v of_o the_o form_n of_o consecration_n of_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n here_o now_o be_v 1._o a_o promise_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o ordinary_a 2._o a_o oath_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 3._o a_o subscription_n that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o consecration_n of_o arch-bishop_n etc._n etc._n contain_v in_o it_o nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n now_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o who_o take_v the_o covenant_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o contrary_a bond_n which_o latter_a bond_n by_o that_o reason_n be_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la §_o 13._o but_o beside_o that_o this_o plea_n will_v absolve_v very_o few_o as_o we_o say_v before_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fathom_v the_o depth_n of_o this_o
the_o power_n impose_v if_o true_a prove_v insufficient_a §_o 1._o have_v hitherto_o clear_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v upon_o we_o from_o any_o exception_n against_o it_o pretend_v to_o evince_v it_o so_o far_o unlawful_a that_o we_o have_v take_v it_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o it_o we_o come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o consider_v it_o as_o to_o the_o efficient_a cause_n to_o clear_v it_o from_o any_o exception_n make_v against_o it_o upon_o that_o account_n follow_v the_o method_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a reverend_a professor_n dr._n sanderson_n who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr juramento_fw-la promissorii_fw-la have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o least_o acquit_v himself_o to_o all_o learned_a and_o conscientious_a man_n whatever_o he_o have_v do_v in_o his_o latter_a book_n the_o obligatione_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la which_o we_o have_v not_o so_o well_o weigh_v §_o 2._o there_o be_v several_a case_n which_o the_o dr._n put_v relate_v to_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o promissory_a oath_n under_o which_o he_o comprehend_v both_o the_o external_a and_o internal_a cause_n the_o agent_n and_o impulsive_a cause_n as_o first_o whether_o and_o how_o far_o the_o oath_n of_o child_n fool_n and_o madman_n or_o such_o as_o be_v drink_v either_o with_o wine_n or_o passion_n be_v lawful_a and_o oblige_v none_o of_o which_o concern_v we_o in_o this_o discourse_n there_o be_v only_o 2_o or_o 3_o case_n under_o this_o head_n to_o be_v speak_v to_o viz._n 1._o how_o far_o a_o oath_n may_v be_v lawful_a or_o bind_a take_v as_o impose_v by_o a_o unlawful_a authority_n 2._o how_o far_o the_o oath_n of_o one_o who_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o another_o be_v lawful_a or_o obligatory_a 3._o how_o far_o a_o oath_n be_v lawful_a or_o obligatory_a to_o which_o we_o be_v force_v or_o into_o which_o we_o be_v fright_v through_o fear_n of_o danger_n in_o case_n we_o refuse_v it_o for_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v improve_v to_o the_o height_n against_o the_o covenant_n by_o our_o absolver_n they_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v impose_v upon_o we_o by_o a_o unlawful_a power_n that_o we_o be_v subject_n and_o can_v not_o take_v it_o without_o the_o king_n consent_n lawful_o and_o he_o dissent_v though_o we_o have_v take_v it_o it_o be_v null_a and_o do_v not_o oblige_v we_o that_o the_o generality_n be_v force_v to_o it_o yea_o that_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n who_o now_o be_v be_v fright_v into_o the_o take_n of_o it_o by_o the_o scottish_a force_n and_o threaten_a and_o be_v therefore_o discharge_v from_o any_o obligation_n to_o it_o how_o true_o this_o be_v speak_v and_o how_o consonant_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o dr._n sanderson_n and_o all_o sober_a casuist_n let_v we_o now_o inquire_v 7._o de_fw-fr juram_fw-la prom_fw-la prael_n 4._o §._o 7._o §_o 3._o as_o to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o first_o case_n whether_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o take_v a_o oath_n from_o a_o usurp_a power_n dr._n sanderson_n determine_v it_o affirmative_o because_o it_o become_v not_o a_o pious_a and_o courageous_a christian_n to_o make_v himself_o a_o slave_n yet_o the_o same_o dr._n allow_v it_o lawful_a if_o we_o can_v avoid_v it_o without_o great_a danger_n provide_v that_o the_o oath_n be_v otherwise_o lawful_a and_o that_o we_o do_v not_o show_v too_o much_o forwardness_n in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o but_o do_v it_o with_o some_o testimony_n of_o reluctancy_n §_o 4._o but_o how_o fat_a this_o be_v applicable_a to_o the_o present_a case_n we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o determine_v lawyer_n must_v first_o resolve_v we_o whether_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v not_o a_o power_n to_o make_v a_o new_a oath_n and_o impose_v it_o upon_o people_n unless_o the_o king_n first_o consent_n when_o that_o point_n of_o law_n be_v determine_v the_o doctor_n determination_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o it_o which_o will_v much_o help_v the_o covenanter_n in_o conscience_n if_o the_o case_n be_v in_o law_n determine_v against_o they_o §_o 5._o the_o three_o conclusion_n of_o dr._n sanderson_n determination_n in_o the_o case_n be_v sufficient_a to_o our_o purpose_n qui_fw-la juramentum_fw-la susceperit_fw-la à_fw-la personâ_fw-la justam_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la non_fw-la habente_fw-la ibid._n dr._n sanderson_n ibid._n delatum_fw-la sed_fw-la nulla_fw-la alia_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la vitiosum_fw-la omnino_fw-la teneri_fw-la ad_fw-la implendum_fw-la quod_fw-la juravit_fw-la i.e._n he_o who_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n from_o one_o who_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o give_v it_o if_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o otherwise_o faulty_a be_v full_o bind_v to_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v swear_v so_o that_o our_o absolver_n may_v see_v they_o be_v beside_o their_o divinity_n in_o discharge_v man_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n because_o those_o who_o impose_v it_o as_o they_o pretend_v have_v no_o lawful_a power_n to_o impose_v it_o for_o suppose_v that_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v say_v dr._n sanderson_n do_v oblige_v chap._n xii_o the_o absolver_n argument_n from_o the_o present_a dissent_n of_o the_o king_n who_o then_o be_v argue_v the_o case_n state_v and_o resolve_v the_o rule_v apply_v to_o the_o present_a case_n the_o argument_n from_o hence_o for_o the_o irritation_n of_o the_o covenant_n prove_v vain_a §_o 1._o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o our_o absolver_n strong_a fort_n whatsoever_o they_o talk_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v schismatical_a that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o know_v &_o be_v convince_v in_o their_o own_o conscience_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o these_o plea_n sufficient_a to_o discharge_v any_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o be_v pursue_v hither_o they_o run_v as_o to_o their_o strong_a castle_n it_o be_v unlawful_a be_v give_v and_o take_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o be_v therefore_o null_a and_o void_a or_o else_o 2._o it_o be_v a_o force_a oath_n extort_a by_o fear_n and_o such_o oath_n do_v not_o oblige_v this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n they_o preach_v to_o their_o hearer_n how_o true_a it_o be_v let_v we_o now_o inquire_v §_o 2._o the_o foundation_n of_o any_o case_n here_o whether_o a_o oath_n take_v by_o a_o inferior_a be_v void_a or_o oblige_a lie_v in_o that_o know_a place_n of_o scripture_n numb_a 30._o and_o indeed_o oath_n so_o strict_o oblige_v by_o divine_a institution_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o irritation_n or_o obligation_n of_o they_o shall_v also_o from_o thence_o be_v determine_v and_o by_o the_o scripture_n we_o free_o will_v be_v try_v it_o be_v the_o proper_a bar_n for_o judgement_n in_o thing_n of_o conscience_n §_o 3._o that_o chapter_n begin_v thus_o and_o moses_n speak_v unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n concern_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n this_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v v._o 2._o if_o any_o man_n vow_v a_o vow_n unto_o the_o lord_n or_o swear_v a_o oath_n to_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o bond_n he_o shall_v not_o break_v his_o word_n he_o shall_v do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o proceed_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n this_o be_v the_o general_a rule_n and_o law_n of_o god_n concern_v oath_n but_o god_n be_v please_v to_o reserve_v some_o case_n the_o case_n of_o a_o woman_n in_o her_o father_n house_n v._o 3._o the_o case_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v a_o husband_n live_v v._o 6_o 7_o 8_o 11_o 12._o §_o 4._o concern_v these_o case_n god_n thus_o determine_v that_o if_o the_o father_n of_o such_o a_o daughter_n vow_v or_o swear_v v._o 5._o or_o the_o husband_n of_o such_o a_o wife_n v._o 7._o shall_v hold_v his_o peace_n at_o she_o v._o 4_o 7._o then_o such_o vow_n shall_v stand_v 2._o but_o if_o the_o father_n of_o such_o a_o child_n or_o the_o husband_n of_o such_o a_o wife_n shall_v disallow_v it_o in_o the_o day_n he_o hear_v thereof_o v._o 5_o 8._o than_o not_o any_o of_o their_o vow_n shall_v stand_v v._o 4._o but_o shall_v be_v of_o none_o effect_n v._o 8._o but_o v._o 14._o if_o the_o husband_n altogether_o hold_v his_o peace_n at_o his_o wife_n from_o day_n to_o day_n than_o he_o establish_v all_o her_o vow_n or_o all_o her_o bond_n which_o be_v upon_o she_o he_o confirm_v they_o because_o he_o hold_v his_o peace_n at_o she_o in_o the_o day_n that_o he_o hear_v they_o v._o 15._o but_o if_o he_o shall_v any_o way_n make_v they_o void_a after_o that_o he_o have_v hear_v they_o he_o shall_v bear_v her_o iniquity_n §_o 5._o divine_n do_v grant_v by_o analogy_n in_o respect_n of_o parity_n of_o reason_n that_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o concern_v subject_n in_o some_o case_n as_o to_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o praevious_a consent_n of_o their_o superior_n though_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o although_o moses_n at_o
and_o no_o obligation_n can_v arise_v from_o it_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o from_o a_o wrong_n any_o shall_v raise_v up_o to_o themselves_o a_o right_n any_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a passivity_n in_o a_o rape_n can_v oblige_v she_o that_o be_v so_o force_v to_o marry_v he_o who_o have_v so_o abuse_v she_o §_o 2._o as_o to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n how_o true_o any_o say_v this_o we_o can_v tell_v neither_o know_v whether_o his_o majesty_n do_v indeed_o take_v the_o covenant_n in_o holland_n before_o he_o come_v under_o the_o scottish_a power_n nor_o how_o he_o be_v treat_v in_o scotland_n if_o when_o his_o majesty_n come_v into_o scotland_n the_o covenant_n be_v by_o they_o impose_v upon_o his_o majesty_n he_o have_v not_o in_o holland_n promise_v to_o take_v it_o or_o suppose_v that_o if_o the_o scot_n use_v any_o rough_a and_o disloyal_a argument_n to_o fright_v his_o majesty_n into_o the_o take_n of_o it_o though_o indeed_o our_o allegiance_n and_o reverence_n for_o his_o majesty_n constrain_v we_o to_o think_v that_o according_a to_o dr._n sanderson_n determination_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a and_o valiant_a man_n in_o such_o case_n no_o fear_n can_v ever_o have_v wrought_v upon_o his_o majesty_n so_o far_o as_o to_o have_v engage_v he_o in_o any_o thing_n which_o his_o conscience_n tell_v he_o be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a yet_o the_o scot_n be_v not_o to_o be_v excuse_v in_o point_n of_o loyalty_n and_o good_a manner_n to_o their_o sovereign_n for_o many_o in_o england_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o many_o minister_n and_o people_n though_o not_o all_o nor_o the_o major_a part_n engage_v take_v it_o in_o such_o a_o fright_n but_o we_o will_v at_o present_a suppose_v all_o viz._n that_o both_o his_o majesty_n and_o many_o of_o the_o people_n take_v it_o as_o be_v fear_v to_o it_o the_o question_n still_o be_v whether_o such_o oath_n once_o take_v however_o sinful_o offer_v and_o impose_v do_v not_o oblige_v those_o who_o take_v they_o to_o a_o just_a performance_n §_o 3._o divine_n in_o this_o case_n do_v distinguish_v betwixt_o simple_a promise_n and_o oath_n betwixt_o natural_a and_o divine_a law_n and_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o betwixt_o metus_fw-la levis_fw-la &_o gravis_fw-la a_o light_a fear_n and_o fright_v and_o a_o solid_a and_o weighty_a case_n of_o fear_n as_o where_o a_o man_n be_v threaten_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n in_o case_n he_o take_v not_o the_o impose_v oath_n hence_o say_v baldwin_n it_o be_v that_o divine_n and_o civilian_n different_o determine_v the_o case_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o difference_n of_o natural_a and_o divine_a law_n 12._o bald_n win_v case_z l._n 2._o c._n 9_o case_z 12._o and_o that_o which_o be_v pure_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o divine_v here_o speak_v to_o many_o case_n as_o that_o of_o a_o promise_n or_o a_o oath_n make_v to_o a_o thief_n upon_o the_o road_n when_o for_o fear_v of_o a_o man_n life_n he_o promise_v the_o thief_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n whether_o he_o that_o be_v imprison_v just_o or_o unjust_o and_o go_v out_o upon_o his_o parol_n swear_v to_o return_v be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o do_v it_o though_o his_o return_n shall_v certain_o or_o may_v probable_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n §_o 4._o divine_v also_o do_v here_o distinguish_v betwixt_o such_o oath_n if_o impose_v by_o lawful_a power_n and_o if_o administer_v by_o usurper_n sanchez_n say_v it_o be_v not_o question_n but_o such_o oath_n do_v oblige_v 9_o sanches_n l._n 3._o cap._n 9_o if_o the_o power_n impose_v have_v a_o just_a authority_n over_o we_o and_o we_o suppose_v none_o will_v deny_v this_o for_o there_o be_v very_o few_o oath_n impose_v by_o lawful_a magistrate_n upon_o people_n but_o policy_n direct_v they_o to_o annex_v a_o penalty_n in_o case_n of_o refusal_n which_o as_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o engender_v a_o lesser_a or_o great_a degree_n of_o fear_n and_o indeed_o to_o deny_v this_o be_v to_o take_v away_o all_o possibility_n of_o magistrate_n secure_v themselves_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o their_o subject_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o for_o the_o subject_a to_o say_v he_o swear_v his_o allegiance_n out_o of_o fear_n and_o according_a to_o such_o new_a divinity_n he_o have_v absolve_v himself_o so_o that_o although_o the_o scot_n have_v no_o power_n to_o impose_v any_o such_o oath_n upon_o their_o sovereign_n under_o a_o penal_a fright_n unless_o he_o have_v first_o give_v they_o that_o power_n yet_o as_o to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o case_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n legal_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v any_o such_o privilege_n to_o impose_v a_o oath_n upon_o the_o people_n although_o the_o king_n do_v not_o consent_n we_o say_v which_o we_o profess_v ourselves_o not_o to_o know_v in_o case_n they_o have_v any_o such_o lawful_a power_n the_o argument_n from_o force_n signify_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o case_n §_o 5._o but_o allow_v our_o absolver_n all_o advantage_n possible_a suppose_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n legal_o have_v no_o such_o power_n but_o do_v injurious_o impose_v it_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v take_v at_o this_o disadvantage_n do_v not_o yet_o oblige_v all_o that_o take_v it_o to_o a_o just_a and_o religious_a observation_n of_o it_o to_o which_o we_o say_v §_o 6._o the_o three_o commandment_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a for_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a that_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a this_o commandment_n be_v further_o interpret_v by_o divers_a scripture_n you_o shall_v not_o swear_v by_o my_o name_n false_o neither_o shall_v thou_o profane_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n leu._n 19.12_o if_o a_o man_n vow_v a_o vow_n unto_o the_o lord_n or_o swear_v a_o oath_n to_o bind_v his_o soul_n with_o a_o bond_n he_o shall_v not_o break_v his_o word_n he_o shall_v do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o have_v proceed_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n numb_a 30.2_o it_o be_v say_v of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o but_o shall_v perform_v unto_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n mat._n 5.33_o and_o as_o to_o the_o penalty_n i_o will_v be_v a_o swift_a witness_n against_o the_o sorcerer_n and_o against_o the_o adulterer_n and_o against_o the_o false_a swearer_n mal._n 3.5_o and_o again_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v false_o by_o the_o lord_n name_n and_o it_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o house_n and_o shall_v consume_v it_o with_o the_o timber_n thereof_o and_o with_o the_o stone_n thereof_o zech._n 5.3_o it_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o filiucius_n that_o the_o precept_n be_v negative_a and_o therefore_o no_o pretence_n of_o force_n can_v discharge_v we_o from_o our_o obedience_n to_o it_o not_o to_o dispute_v the_o force_n of_o his_o argumentation_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o those_o text_n that_o every_o man_n be_v severe_o oblige_v to_o perform_v his_o oath_n and_o the_o express_a obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n appear_v from_o divine_a institution_n so_o high_o onerosa_fw-la as_o the_o casuist_n speak_v load_v the_o soul_n with_o curse_n that_o neglect_v it_o it_o can_v but_o to_o every_o sober_a christian_a appear_v high_o reasonable_a that_o before_o we_o conclude_v that_o oath_n extort_a by_o fear_n be_v not_o obligatory_a we_o shall_v find_v either_o from_o scriptural_a precept_n or_o precedent_n a_o plain_a discharge_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o they_o which_o we_o think_v will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o find_v §_o 7._o yet_o if_o we_o mistake_v not_o we_o shall_v find_v some_o scriptural_a instance_n which_o appear_v to_o we_o strong_a evidence_n to_o the_o contrary_a we_o shall_v instance_n but_o in_o two_o that_o concern_v the_o spy_n send_v by_o joshua_n to_o jericho_n who_o story_n we_o read_v josh_n 2._o &_o 5._o and_o that_o of_o zedekiah_n which_o we_o have_v record_v 2_o king_n 24._o ezek._n 17_o etc._n etc._n §_o 8._o as_o to_o the_o former_a we_o read_v josh_n 2._o that_o he_o send_v two_o man_n to_o spy_v out_o jericho_n the_o king_n of_o jerichò_fw-la by_o some_o of_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n gain_v intelligence_n that_o they_o be_v come_v and_o to_o what_o end_n they_o be_v come_v and_o that_o they_o be_v lodge_v at_o the_o house_n of_o rahab_n he_o send_v messenger_n to_o rahab_n to_o deliver_v they_o she_o acknowledge_v that_o such_o be_v come_v but_o say_v they_o be_v go_v again_o while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o top_n of_o her_o house_n she_o come_v to_o they_o before_o they_o go_v to_o
bind_v to_o keep_v it_o the_o most_o therefore_o of_o dr._n featly_n and_o the_o oxford_n reason_n against_o the_o covenant_n signify_v nothing_o to_o our_o present_a case_n dr._n gawden_n late_a argument_n signify_v as_o little_a many_o of_o they_o be_v considerable_a before_o the_o take_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o argue_v insufficient_o for_o the_o violation_n or_o irritation_n of_o it_o but_o as_o to_o that_o point_n be_v clear_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d §_o 10._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o eminent_o learned_a and_o reverend_a dr._n sanderson_n and_o all_o casuist_n that_o a_o oath_n may_v be_v unlawful_a respectu_fw-la rei_fw-la juratae_fw-la 14._o de_fw-fr jur._n prom_o prael_n 2._o sect._n 14._o or_o respectu_fw-la actus_fw-la jurandi_fw-la with_o respect_n to_o the_o thing_n swear_v i._n e._n the_o matter_n of_o it_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o act_n of_o swear_v what_o oath_n soever_o a_o man_n take_v unlawful_a in_o the_o first_o sense_n do_v not_o oblige_v but_o a_o oath_n unlawful_a in_o the_o second_o sense_n when_o once_o take_v do_v oblige_v our_o question_n be_v not_o about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o take_v the_o covenant_n but_o the_o necessity_n of_o keep_v of_o it_o by_o such_o as_o have_v no_o desire_n to_o seal_v up_o their_o soul_n to_o damnation_n and_o sacrifice_v their_o honour_n to_o a_o reproach_n before_o the_o world_n for_o perjurii_fw-la poena_fw-la divina_fw-la est_fw-la exitium_fw-la humana_fw-la dedecus_fw-la say_v tully_n §_o 11._o dr._n gawden_n and_o one_o mr._n rowland_n have_v express_o speak_v or_o at_o least_o pretend_a to_o speak_v to_o the_o true_a question_n but_o with_o what_o success_n the_o first_o have_v do_v it_o will_v be_v discern_v by_o that_o excellent_a answer_n which_o mr._n crofton_n have_v give_v he_o which_o may_v have_v supersede_v any_o further_a pain_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o add_v something_o to_o some_o plea_n make_v or_o further_o improve_v by_o other_o and_o to_o second_o mr._n crofton_n with_o the_o suffrage_n of_o casuist_n and_o especial_o of_o dr._n sanderson_n in_o the_o case_n and_o for_o the_o other_o we_o judge_v he_o not_o worthy_a our_o notice_n §_o 12._o it_o be_v augustine_n opinion_n that_o although_o pelagius_n be_v full_o answer_v yet_o every_o one_o shall_v write_v against_o such_o a_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v our_o opinion_n that_o those_o who_o any_o way_n contribute_v to_o bring_v soul_n under_o the_o dreadful_a guilt_n of_o swear_v false_o be_v such_o common_a enemy_n to_o christianity_n yea_o to_o mankind_n a_o oath_n be_v the_o common_a security_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n that_o those_o who_o go_v about_o to_o invalidate_v it_o have_v their_o hand_n against_o all_o man_n deserve_v to_o have_v all_o man_n hand_n against_o they_o as_o do_v that_o which_o be_v not_o please_v to_o god_n and_o contrary_a to_o all_o man_n §_o 13._o we_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o religion_n of_o our_o late_a famous_a sovereign_n ch._n the_o first_o a_o man_n of_o much_o sorrow_n and_o affliction_n and_o to_o who_o it_o be_v continual_o suggest_v that_o the_o covenant_a party_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v the_o causer_n of_o they_o though_o indeed_o some_o of_o the_o prelate_n be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a cause_n by_o exasperate_a his_o subject_n by_o their_o illegal_a and_o enormous_a action_n yet_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o suffering_n he_o be_v find_v thus_o speak_v in_o his_o meditation_n upon_o the_o covenant_n as_o thing_n now_o stand_v 86._o 〈…〉_o pag_n 86._o good_a man_n shall_v least_o offend_v god_n or_o i_o by_o keep_v their_o covenant_n in_o good_a and_o lawful_a way_n since_o i_o have_v the_o charity_n to_o think_v that_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o such_o man_n intention_n be_v to_o preserve_v religion_n in_o purity_n and_o the_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n §_o 14._o by_o which_o expression_n not_o only_o your_o honour_n and_o all_o sober_a man_n may_v judge_v what_o a_o insufficient_a plea_n in_o conscience_n they_o bring_v to_o absolve_v we_o from_o the_o covenant_n who_o plead_v his_o majesty_n dissent_n at_o first_o declare_v and_o afterward_o continue_v as_o to_o the_o impose_v of_o it_o upon_o other_o but_o you_o may_v also_o discern_v that_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n have_v more_o charity_n for_o those_o of_o your_o honour_n who_o take_v that_o covenant_n than_o our_o late_a absolver_n have_v who_o can_v see_v no_o end_n in_o the_o give_n or_o take_v of_o it_o but_o faction_n and_o rebellion_n and_o we_o know_v not_o what_o as_o also_o that_o his_o majesty_n have_v more_o godly_a jealousy_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o people_n engage_v in_o it_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v destroy_v by_o perjury_n than_o some_o late_a casuist_n who_o proper_a office_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o watch_v over_o soul_n the_o lord_n lie_v not_o their_o sin_n to_o their_o charge_n §_o 15._o but_o right_a honourable_a above_o all_o thing_n that_o they_o talk_v there_o be_v nothing_o consider_v as_o a_o reproach_n more_o intolerable_a unto_o we_o or_o consider_v as_o a_o argument_n more_o ridiculous_a to_o all_o that_o shall_v hear_v of_o it_o than_o what_o they_o urge_v in_o order_n to_o the_o absolution_n of_o their_o credulous_a proselyte_n from_o the_o high_a presumption_n of_o those_o who_o have_v engage_v in_o the_o same_o covenant_n with_o we_o so_o horrid_o violate_v the_o oath_n of_o god_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o glorious_a memory_n etc._n etc._n §_o 16._o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o exile_n be_v please_v in_o his_o instruction_n to_o he_o who_o be_v now_o lord_n chancellor_n when_o he_o be_v send_v ambassador_n for_o he_o into_o spain_n to_o do_v the_o nation_n of_o england_n that_o justice_n as_o to_o declare_v those_o action_n 〈◊〉_d action_n only_o of_o a_o inconsiderable_a faction_n of_o miscreant_n and_o your_o honour_n have_v be_v please_v to_o take_v 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n in_o it_o as_o likewise_o in_o your_o first_o 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o majesty_n to_o declare_v that_o if_o the_o parliament_n the_o covenant-imposing_a parliament_n have_v not_o be_v break_v by_o a_o mutinous_a army_n those_o thing_n can_v never_o have_v be_v do_v our_o brethren_n know_v that_o divers_a of_o those_o who_o take_v the_o covenant_n sacrifice_v their_o life_n unto_o death_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o violater_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o for_o their_o adherence_n to_o it_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v break_v up_o 200_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v seclude_v that_o of_o those_o who_o remain_v the_o number_n be_v very_o few_o that_o consent_v to_o those_o horrid_a action_n that_o our_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n offer_v their_o life_n and_o liberty_n in_o that_o sacrifice_n that_o the_o ministry_n of_o england_n open_o declare_v against_o it_o to_o that_o height_n which_o cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o some_o of_o they_o &_o make_v their_o whole_a party_n odious_a to_o the_o usurper_n and_o such_o as_o they_o will_v never_o own_v or_o trust_v and_o therefore_o we_o can_v but_o think_v it_o a_o great_a want_n of_o truth_n and_o charity_n in_o our_o brethren_n to_o charge_v those_o thing_n so_o general_o upon_o the_o covenant_a party_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o we_o humble_o conceive_v have_v do_v more_o in_o order_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n relate_v to_o his_o majesty_n concernment_n in_o the_o day_n wherein_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v on_o their_o behalf_n than_o any_o of_o those_o do_v who_o now_o be_v so_o free_a to_o lay_v these_o thing_n to_o their_o charge_n §_o 17._o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o new_a divinity_n to_o we_o that_o if_o five_o hundred_o take_v a_o oath_n and_o five_o of_o they_o violate_v it_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o absolve_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o yet_o the_o disproportion_n be_v far_o great_a betwixt_o those_o who_o take_v that_o covenant_n and_o those_o who_o so_o violate_v it_o both_z as_o to_o their_o number_n and_o quality_n §_o 18._o the_o oath_n of_o god_n right_a honourable_a be_v upon_o we_o and_o we_o be_v afraid_a because_o of_o it_o we_o have_v swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o england_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o discipline_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n &_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n if_o this_o oath_n be_v obligatory_a we_o can_v break_v it_o without_o the_o high_a presumption_n of_o wickedness_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v sufferer_n under_o the_o old_a constitution_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n and_o form_n of_o worship_n in_o england_n if_o it_o be_v restore_v we_o know_v your_o honour_n will_v be_v tender_a of_o enforce_v any_o to_o suffer_v for_o
conscience_n sake_n and_o therefore_o humble_o beg_v that_o you_o will_v weigh_v our_o answer_n to_o the_o slighty_a and_o atheological_a plea_n of_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o prove_v the_o covenant_n void_a and_o not_o obligatory_a what_o they_o say_v appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v against_o scripture_n reason_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o sober_a casuist_n and_o we_o believe_v will_v so_o appear_v to_o you_o §_o 19_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o great_a congregation_n of_o england_n right_o honourable_a i._n e._n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v those_o who_o swear_v and_o who_o engage_v we_o to_o swear_v if_o our_o adversary_n may_v be_v believe_v the_o design_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v to_o engage_v the_o scot_n in_o the_o parliament_n quarrel_n his_o majesty_n then_o live_v as_o we_o say_v before_o have_v more_o charitable_a thought_n sure_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mutual_a stipulation_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o we_o casuist_n say_v that_o my_o oath_n do_v not_o bind_v my_o heir_n which_o be_v true_a in_o some_o case_n but_o they_o as_o general_o agree_v the_o real_a obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n as_o to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o we_o swear_v for_o their_o advantage_n we_o be_v sure_a the_o jew_n which_o be_v punish_v with_o three_o year_n famine_n in_o saul_n time_n be_v none_o of_o those_o who_o have_v personal_o swear_v to_o the_o gibeonite_n in_o the_o time_n of_o joshuah_n yet_o god_n revenge_v their_o breach_n of_o their_o father_n oath_n upon_o they_o it_o may_v be_v worthy_a of_o your_o honour_n consideration_n whether_o the_o obligation_n contract_v by_o oath_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n 1643_o 1644._o do_v not_o bind_v the_o noble_a lord_n with_o yourselves_o who_o this_o day_n make_v up_o those_o honourable_a assembly_n though_o personal_o you_o never_o be_v engage_v in_o it_o §_o 20._o however_o we_o know_v and_o believe_v that_o your_o honour_n will_v be_v so_o jealous_a for_o the_o glorious_a name_n of_o god_n so_o tender_a of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o people_n in_o these_o nation_n engage_v in_o that_o sacred_a bond_n and_o so_o afraid_a of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n reveal_v in_o his_o word_n and_o by_o his_o providence_n against_o those_o who_o have_v make_v other_o sufferer_n for_o righteousness_n sake_n and_o so_o careful_a for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o you_o will_v not_o by_o any_o act_n of_o you_o contribute_v to_o any_o of_o these_o end_n which_o will_v all_o be_v the_o certain_a consequent_n of_o the_o violation_n of_o that_o sacred_a oath_n §_o 21._o for_o as_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o that_o your_o honour_n authority_n establish_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o that_o oath_n will_v be_v a_o temptation_n to_o many_o to_o break_v that_o sacred_a bond_n so_o it_o can_v as_o little_o be_v think_v but_o that_o there_o will_v be_v many_o thousand_o in_o england_n who_o will_v believe_v that_o nothing_o can_v discharge_v their_o conscience_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n which_o be_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o go_v cheerful_o into_o the_o prison_n which_o shall_v be_v provide_v for_o they_o and_o to_o suffer_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o to_o sin_n against_o the_o lord_n by_o such_o a_o presumptuous_a transgression_n §_o 22._o beside_o this_o we_o most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o honour_n to_o consider_v whether_o the_o thing_n endeavour_v to_o be_v restore_v have_v upon_o former_a experience_n prove_v or_o may_v probable_o be_v judge_v like_o to_o prove_v of_o such_o advantage_n either_o to_o the_o civil_a or_o religious_a interest_n of_o england_n as_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o balance_n with_o the_o lay_v aside_o so_o many_o hundred_o if_o not_o thousand_o of_o godly_a minister_n and_o the_o suffering_n and_o undo_n of_o so_o many_o peaceable_a and_o godly_a people_n as_o will_v be_v lay_v a_o side_n and_o make_v sufferer_n by_o the_o restore_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n to_o their_o form_n state_n after_o a_o oath_n take_v to_o the_o contrary_n §_o 23._o many_o of_o your_o honour_n we_o know_v have_v not_o yet_o forget_v how_o many_o hard_a thing_n be_v suffer_v in_o former_a time_n by_o many_o godly_a people_n in_o this_o nation_n because_o in_o conscience_n they_o can_v not_o submit_v to_o these_o thing_n how_o many_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v to_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o nation_n drive_v into_o foreign_a land_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n how_o by_o this_o mean_v divers_a mystery_n of_o trade_n of_o manufacture_n in_o which_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o nation_n much_o lay_v be_v communicate_v to_o other_o people_n all_o which_o thing_n former_o be_v judge_v worthy_a of_o parliamentary_a consideration_n §_o 24._o we_o humble_o beseech_v your_o honour_n to_o consider_v whether_o the_o same_o person_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n be_v not_o again_o endeavour_v to_o be_v possess_v if_o they_o be_v not_o already_o invest_v with_o the_o same_o power_n and_o whether_o after_o twenty_o year_n suffering_n it_o be_v probable_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o they_o be_v less_o full_a of_o rage_n etc._n let_v enquiry_n be_v make_v at_o oxford_n cambridge_n peterborough_n etc._n etc._n than_o former_o and_o if_o any_o have_v so_o much_o charity_n as_o to_o think_v that_o their_o suffering_n have_v teach_v they_o more_o moderation_n we_o desire_v your_o honour_n will_v inquire_v what_o speciman_n they_o have_v any_o where_o already_o give_v of_o it_o this_o we_o humble_o move_v to_o your_o honour_n that_o you_o may_v represent_v it_o to_o his_o majesty_n who_o royal_a grandfather_n be_v such_o a_o zealous_a defender_n of_o the_o free_a grace_n of_o god_n against_o arminian_o and_o who_o himself_o have_v declare_v such_o a_o zeal_n against_o vicious_a profane_a and_o debauch_a person_n that_o we_o can_v but_o believe_v he_o not_o true_o inform_v either_o concern_v the_o principle_n or_o conversation_n of_o divers_a person_n to_o who_o advantage_n be_v give_v against_o their_o brethren_n §_o 25._o we_o be_v not_o right_o honourable_a against_o the_o use_n of_o a_o unimposed_a lyturgy_n nor_o against_o primitive_a episcopacy_n we_o can_v submit_v to_o both_o we_o do_v not_o think_v the_o covenant_n be_v intend_v against_o either_o of_o these_o but_o we_o be_v against_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n we_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n there_o may_v be_v episcopus_fw-la praeses_fw-la a_o grave_a minister_n precedent_n over_o his_o brethren_n live_v within_o a_o circuit_n proportionate_a to_o his_o ability_n for_o inspection_n and_o that_o without_o he_o nothing_o be_v ordinary_o do_v in_o ordination_n or_o jurisdiction_n but_o that_o he_o alone_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o either_o we_o utter_o deny_v we_o be_v sure_a that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n there_o be_v no_o archbishop_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n prebend_n chancellor_n commissary_n archdeacon_n we_o be_v against_o those_o form_n of_o worship_n contain_v in_o the_o service-book_n ordinary_a to_o be_v have_v we_o believe_v they_o be_v not_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o in_o a_o book_n for_o that_o purpose_n publish_v make_v evident_a to_o your_o honour_n we_o be_v sure_a that_o we_o have_v lift_v up_o our_o hand_n to_o god_n that_o we_o will_v endeavour_v a_o reformation_n in_o that_o point_n we_o know_v that_o they_o be_v offensive_a in_o a_o high_a degree_n to_o the_o generality_n of_o godly_a and_o sober_a man_n that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o those_o book_n not_o to_o be_v justify_v in_o divinity_n we_o be_v not_o against_o the_o 39_o article_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o be_v ready_a to_o subscribe_v all_o of_o they_o so_o far_o as_o they_o concern_v matter_n of_o doctrine_n but_o we_o be_v against_o arminianism_n against_o which_o not_o only_o king_n james_n of_o glorious_a memory_n give_v a_o open_a testimony_n but_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v also_o heretofore_o open_o declare_v and_o in_o regard_n the_o patron_n of_o those_o point_n take_v advantage_n of_o some_o doubtful_a term_n in_o those_o article_n as_o patronise_a those_o their_o tenet_n though_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v heretofore_o declare_v their_o detestation_n of_o those_o point_n we_o can_v hearty_o wish_v a_o further_a explanation_n of_o they_o we_o be_v against_o moral_n and_o significant_a ceremony_n such_o as_o the_o surplice_n the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n bow_v at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n cringe_v to_o altar_n etc._n etc._n we_o believe_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o scandalous_a and_o unprofitable_a thing_n that_o perish_v with_o the_o use_n but_o also_o
concern_v the_o two_o latter_a whether_o together_o with_o the_o popish_a prelacy_n of_o sole_a and_o single_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v not_o the_o design_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o then_o assemble_v to_o oblige_v the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o extirpate_v also_o that_o paternal_a prelacy_n for_o which_o some_o plead_v yea_o both_o the_o name_n and_o thing_n of_o prelacy_n though_o mere_o respect_v order_n in_o ecclesiastical_a convention_n that_o we_o may_v make_v up_o a_o just_a judgement_n in_o the_o case_n let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o their_o precede_a and_o subsequent_a acts._n §_o 12._o anno_fw-la 1641._o they_o have_v by_o a_o act_n wherein_o the_o king_n join_v with_o they_o take_v from_o the_o hierarchy_n all_o power_n of_o inflict_a penalty_n fine_n amercement_n imprisonment_n or_o any_o corporal_a punishment_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n for_o any_o matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o as_o also_o all_o power_n of_o administer_a oath_n to_o any_o person_n in_o any_o case_n belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v and_o impose_v in_o the_o term_n before_o express_v in_o the_o year_n 1646._o they_o first_o establish_v the_o presbyterian_a government_n for_o three_o year_n by_o their_o ordinance_n which_o 1648._o they_o renew_v again_o and_o make_v it_o sine_fw-la die_v in_o the_o year_n 1646._o they_o by_o their_o ordinance_n abolish_v the_o name_n title_n style_n and_o dignity_n of_o all_o bishop_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n we_o must_v confess_v we_o shall_v have_v be_v very_o inclinable_a to_o have_v judge_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n impose_v the_o covenant_n be_v against_o all_o manner_n of_o prelacy_n and_o that_o they_o design_v no_o less_o than_o the_o engage_v of_o the_o whole_a nation_n upon_o the_o high_a security_n imaginable_a to_o endeavour_v the_o total_a extirpation_n of_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o it_o have_v we_o not_o be_v inform_v that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o scruple_n be_v make_v by_o some_o member_n in_o parliament_n and_o resolve_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o brethren_n in_o scotland_n that_o it_o be_v only_o intend_v against_o episcopacy_n as_o then_o establish_v in_o england_n which_o give_v we_o a_o latitude_n for_o a_o prelacy_n of_o mere_a order_n as_o a_o civil_a constitution_n §_o 13._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o covenant_n apert_o oblige_v we_o against_o arch-bishop_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n arch-deacon_n chancellor_n commissary_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o ambiguity_n in_o those_o term_n and_o 2._o against_o all_o such_o exercise_n of_o prelacy_n as_o be_v by_o any_o single_a person_n arrogate_a to_o himself_o sole_a and_o single_a jurisdiction_n or_o sole_a and_o single_a power_n in_o ordination_n 3._o against_o all_o such_o exercise_n of_o prelatical_a power_n as_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o caroli_n for_o the_o take_v away_o the_o high-commission-court_n as_o to_o all_o these_o the_o parliament_n sense_n be_v clear_a enough_o and_o can_v admit_v of_o no_o dispute_n nor_o be_v this_o a_o rigid_a interpretation_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o as_o favourable_a as_o the_o word_n of_o it_o can_v bear_v or_o reason_n allow_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o urge_v to_o evince_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o imposer_n §_o 14._o we_o conclude_v then_o that_o our_o solemn_a covenant_n be_v the_o high_a security_n wherein_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o eternal_a god_n can_v have_v we_o engage_v to_o he_o or_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o then_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n or_o our_o brethren_n in_o scotland_n can_v then_o take_v of_o we_o that_o we_o will_v in_o our_o calling_n and_o place_n endeavour_v to_o root_v out_o that_o prelatical_a form_n and_o exercise_v of_o church-government_n which_o be_v exercise_v in_o england_n by_o archbishop_n tyrannical_a bishop_n their_o chancellor_n arch-deacon_n commissary_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o every_o reasonable_a christian_a must_v conclude_v that_o if_o we_o fail_v in_o the_o performance_n by_o establish_v that_o government_n again_o or_o desire_v the_o establishment_n of_o it_o by_o promove_v own_v or_o countenance_v of_o what_o we_o have_v thus_o solemn_o swear_v to_o extirpate_v not_o only_o our_o brethren_n will_v have_v a_o action_n in_o the_o case_n against_o we_o for_o the_o violation_n of_o our_o truth_n to_o they_o but_o the_o righteous_a god_n will_v also_o have_v a_o just_a action_n against_o we_o for_o the_o irreverence_n show_v to_o his_o most_o sacred_a name_n and_o if_o ever_o any_o of_o our_o brethren_n with_o who_o we_o be_v engage_v who_o possible_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a so_o easy_o to_o obtain_v a_o discharge_n of_o their_o conscience_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o suffer_a state_n by_o those_o who_o we_o contrary_a to_o our_o solemn_a oath_n shall_v help_v to_o set_v up_o they_o will_v doubtless_o have_v a_o just_a occasion_n to_o prefer_v a_o sad_a bill_n of_o complaint_n against_o we_o to_o the_o just_a judge_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n who_o use_v to_o hear_v the_o cry_n of_o the_o afflict_a and_o whatsoever_o we_o may_v now_o think_v or_o talk_v in_o the_o distemper_n of_o our_o mind_n &_o in_o the_o ranting_n of_o our_o foolish_a passion_n whensoever_o the_o day_n of_o god_n vengeance_n shall_v come_v upon_o we_o according_a to_o his_o word_n zech._n 5.3_o 4._o or_o whensoever_o we_o shall_v have_v recover_v our_o wit_n again_o and_o we_o can_v give_v our_o conscience_n awake_v out_o of_o sleep_n leave_v to_o speak_v free_o to_o we_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o relieve_v they_o unless_o we_o can_v assign_v such_o a_o error_n in_o the_o covenant_n and_o that_o too_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n swear_v as_o will_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n as_o a_o sufficient_a discharge_n as_o to_o our_o observance_n and_o leave_v we_o nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o humble_v our_o soul_n before_o the_o lord_n for_o our_o take_n of_o it_o it_o will_v therefore_o be_v the_o just_a concernment_n of_o every_o soul_n bind_v in_o that_o sacred_a bond_n to_o sit_v down_o and_o advise_o think_v before_o they_o resolve_v upon_o the_o violation_n of_o such_o a_o oath_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o error_n and_o if_o those_o who_o think_v they_o have_v find_v they_o will_v avoid_v the_o infamy_n which_o else_o will_v fall_v upon_o they_o they_o will_v stand_v concern_v to_o set_v down_o these_o error_n and_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o world_n in_o plain_a word_n of_o truth_n and_o soberness_n not_o in_o the_o insignificant_a figure_n of_o wanton_a rhetoric_n woeful_o blur_v too_o with_o foolish_a passion_n which_o may_v possible_a satisfy_v such_o as_o be_v before_o resolve_v to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o make_v a_o bumble_n sufficient_a for_o the_o eye_n of_o some_o silly_a soul_n and_o give_v the_o wise_a sort_n of_o people_n opportunity_n to_o make_v themselves_o merry_a but_o can_v never_o stop_v the_o mouth_n or_o darken_v the_o light_n of_o a_o waky_a and_o well-informed_n conscience_n chap._n vi_o the_o absolver_n pretend_a error_n in_o the_o covenant_n examine_v in_o part_n the_o covenant_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o respect_v prelacy_n not_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o plea_n of_o its_o contrariety_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n or_o state_n examine_v and_o prove_v insufficient_a for_o the_o irritation_n of_o it_o §_o 1._o we_o say_v before_o that_o whoso_o fanci_v a_o escape_n for_o his_o soul_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n once_o take_v must_v be_v put_v to_o the_o trouble_n to_o assign_v some_o error_n sufficient_a to_o discharge_v he_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o which_o must_v be_v also_o judge_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n because_o from_o that_o a_o oath_n derive_v its_o obligatory_a virtue_n that_o there_o may_v be_v such_o error_n in_o oath_n that_o we_o have_v take_v be_v grant_v whether_o in_o this_o oath_n there_o be_v or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n if_o there_o be_v any_o we_o must_v find_v it_o either_o in_o the_o formal_a or_o material_a or_o efficient_a or_o final_a cause_n for_o we_o shall_v hardly_o find_v any_o in_o any_o appendant_a circumstance_n which_o will_v be_v of_o such_o force_n §_o 2._o and_o very_o there_o be_v a_o variety_n find_v out_o relate_v to_o the_o three_o latter_a cause_n by_o such_o as_o have_v spend_v their_o time_n to_o seek_v they_o they_o have_v seek_v false_a witness_n against_o the_o covenant_n to_o put_v it_o to_o death_n but_o we_o hope_v before_o we_o have_v do_v to_o prove_v not_o only_o that_o they_o have_v find_v none_o for_o their_o testimony_n have_v neither_o agree_v to_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o covenant_n nor_o yet_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n relate_v to_o
they_o we_o have_v read_v of_o the_o heavy_a stir_n in_o king_n john_n time_n when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v but_o pretend_v to_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o to_o what_o a_o base_a degree_n of_o condescension_n the_o pope_n and_o his_o child_n here_o in_o england_n humble_v their_o sovereign_n for_o that_o offer_n §_o 30._o the_o truth_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o reformation_n be_v engage_v in_o prudence_n to_o drive_v no_o further_o nor_o fast_o in_o reformation_n than_o the_o lamb_n can_v go_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v bear_v which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v but_o very_o little_a the_o popish_a party_n be_v then_o the_o great_a by_o far_a the_o reform_a party_n such_o as_o do_v but_o see_v man_n like_o tree_n imperfect_o discern_v the_o thing_n that_o differ_v in_o religion_n be_v please_v to_o proportion_v the_o reformation_n according_o so_o as_o neither_o the_o new_o reform_a party_n may_v be_v lose_v by_o too_o much_o seem_a innovation_n nor_o the_o remain_a popish_a party_n exasperate_v too_o far_o hence_o in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n nothing_o be_v agree_v till_o the_o year_n 1562._o which_o be_v the_o 4_o of_o eliz._n not_o ratify_v by_o parliament_n till_o 1571._o viz._n 13_o eliz._n near_a thirt_n year_n after_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o reformation_n hence_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o worship_n the_o same_o lyturgy_n be_v continue_v which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o popish_a mass_n only_o leave_v out_o the_o prayer_n to_o saint_n and_o for_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o the_o common-prayer_n anno_fw-la 5_o &_o 6_o edw._n 6._o be_v much_o amend_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o that_o 2_o edw._n only_o in_o the_o business_n of_o kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n didoclavius_n observe_v it_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o common-prayer-book_n 2_o edw._n but_o command_v in_o the_o edition_n of_o it_o 5_o &_o 6_o edw._n 6._o yet_o not_o without_o a_o excellent_a rubric_n to_o expound_v the_o usage_n of_o it_o still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o common-prayer-book_n edit_n 5_o &_o 6_o edw._n 6._o viz._n anno_fw-la 1552._o but_o left_a out_o in_o our_o ordinary_a book_n for_o what_o reason_n let_v any_o one_o read_v and_o judge_v as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o church-government_n the_o reform_a parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o find_v one_o in_o be_v and_o the_o person_n exercise_v it_o in_o great_a power_n they_o therefore_o think_v fit_a not_o to_o dispute_v that_o point_n only_o to_o regulate_v that_o power_n which_o the_o former_a usage_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o canon-law_n have_v invest_v they_o with_o require_v they_o to_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n arm_n in_o their_o seal_n to_o do_v nothing_o without_o his_o writ_n 23._o v._o stat._n 5_o eliz._n 23._o etc._n etc._n other_o parliament_n since_o have_v deny_v they_o any_o assistance_n from_o the_o civil_a power_n to_o back_v their_o censure_n but_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n and_o forbid_v they_o to_o administer_v any_o oath_n to_o fine_a amerce_v car._n 17_o car._n or_o imprison_v any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n remove_v the_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o parliamenthouse_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v all_o the_o establishment_n we_o can_v find_v that_o the_o ancient_a hierarchy_n of_o england_n have_v by_o any_o law_n of_o england_n §_o 31._o but_o suppose_v they_o be_v so_o establish_v do_v our_o brethren_n take_v it_o for_o such_o a_o undoubted_a gospel-maxim_n that_o a_o oath_n take_v against_o the_o law_n of_o a_o nation_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o write_v or_o not_o write_v consonant_n to_o or_o dissonant_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v forthwith_o incumbent_a and_o void_a and_o no_o way_n oblige_v do_v they_o believe_v this_o such_o a_o truth_n that_o man_n may_v venture_v the_o damnation_n of_o their_o soul_n upon_o it_o and_o venture_v the_o curse_n of_o god_n cleave_v to_o their_o house_n till_o it_o have_v consume_v the_o timber_n thereof_o and_o the_o stone_n thereof_o zech._n 5.3_o upon_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o they_o may_v talk_v thus_o in_o drollery_n to_o their_o friend_n or_o credulous_a proselyte_n they_o may_v to_o show_v their_o grandiloquence_n and_o liberty_n of_o phrase_n in_o lax_n discourse_v thus_o speak_v in_o pamphlet_n but_o we_o be_v so_o well_o persuade_v of_o some_o of_o their_o skill_n in_o divinity_n and_o of_o their_o other_o learning_n too_o that_o we_o believe_v they_o know_v that_o no_o scripture_n no_o reason_n no_o creditable_a authority_n will_v justify_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o they_o will_v be_v loath_a that_o their_o crime_n in_o these_o swell_a word_n of_o vanity_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n of_o people_n be_v ensnare_v shall_v be_v expiate_v by_o that_o slight_a penance_n of_o any_o of_o their_o stand_a two_o or_o three_o day_n in_o any_o of_o our_o school_n to_o defend_v such_o a_o atheological_a maxim_n against_o what_o argument_n will_v be_v bring_v against_o it_o nor_o will_v we_o desire_v fair_a play_n in_o our_o case_n §_o 32._o 1._o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o will_v certain_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v false_a if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o which_o a_o oath_n pretend_a contrariant_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o the_o contrary_a assertion_n be_v to_o set_v up_o one_o high_a than_o the_o high_a so_o that_o if_o he_o who_o have_v take_v the_o covenant_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o england_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n prebend_n archdeacon_n chancellor_n commissary_n be_v contrary_a to_o god_n word_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n or_o be_v so_o establish_v the_o oath_n do_v bind_v against_o the_o law_n and_o certain_o if_o god_n word_n establish_v any_o form_n it_o be_v so_o for_o there_o be_v in_o it_o ne_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quidem_fw-la of_o dean_n prebend_n archbishop_n chancellor_n etc._n etc._n §_o 33._o 2._o in_o the_o second_o place_n our_o brethren_n will_v certain_o grant_v that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n have_v immediate_o consent_v with_o his_o parliament_n and_o impose_v the_o covenant_n though_o it_o have_v be_v express_o apert_o positive_o against_o any_o law_n or_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n yet_o the_o oath_n have_v oblige_v because_o they_o altogether_o have_v a_o power_n to_o suspend_v annul_v and_o abrogate_v any_o law_n it_o be_v true_a this_o oath_n be_v only_o impose_v by_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o king_n at_o present_a not_o consent_v we_o be_v no_o lawyer_n nor_o can_v we_o tell_v how_o far_o the_o power_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o extend_v as_o to_o the_o suspending_a of_o the_o exercise_n of_o law_n or_o give_v of_o oath_n but_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o 2_o part_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o england_n lie_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o they_o have_v of_o themselves_o give_v oath_n in_o many_o case_n in_o what_o case_n we_o know_v not_o after_o this_o his_o majesty_n declare_v that_o those_o who_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n shall_v least_o offend_v god_n and_o he_o in_o keep_v of_o it_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v take_v the_o same_o oath_n declare_v his_o approbation_n etc._n etc._n shall_v it_o yet_o be_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v void_a because_o against_o the_o law_n when_o all_o 3_o state_n to_o who_o the_o legislative_a power_n belong_v have_v approve_v of_o it_o certain_o they_o must_v have_v a_o easy_a faith_n that_o part_n with_o it_o to_o such_o kind_n of_o assertion_n §_o 34._o 3._o but_o suppose_v there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o the_o oath_n have_v be_v mere_o spontaneous_a our_o brethren_n speak_v without_o their_o book_n in_o discharge_v man_n soul_n upon_o this_o plea_n dr._n sanderson_n will_v tell_v they_o that_o if_o the_o law_n be_v penal_a and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o election_n either_o of_o do_v the_o thing_n or_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n a_o oath_n will_v bind_v against_o the_o active_a part_n fortassis_fw-la possunt_fw-la dari_fw-la casus_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la juramentum_fw-la quod_fw-la videtur_fw-la alicui_fw-la legi_fw-la communitatis_fw-la aut_fw-la vocationis_fw-la adversari_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la debuerit_fw-la suscipi_fw-la 9_o de_fw-fr juram_fw-la prom_fw-la prael_n 3._o §._o 9_o susceptum_fw-la tamen_fw-la potest_fw-la obligare_fw-la ut_fw-la exempli_fw-la causa_fw-la in_fw-la lege_fw-la poenali_fw-la disjunctiuâ_fw-la he_o put_v the_o case_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o a_o city_n that_o he_o who_o be_v choose_v mayor_n by_o the_o freeman_n shall_v hold_v in_o case_n he_o refuse_v he_o shall_v pay_v 100_o lb._n suppose_v such_o a_o law_n and_o this_o law_n respect_v this_o city_n establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o particular_a citizen_n have_v take_v a_o private_a
that_o weakness_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v thing_n contradictory_n which_o indeed_o be_v impossible_a at_o least_o in_o this_o case_n which_o we_o have_v before_o we_o and_o this_o seem_v a_o task_n reasonable_a for_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v arraign_v it_o of_o this_o before_o the_o world_n and_o pronounce_v sentence_n against_o it_o §_o 2._o i_o shall_v only_o premise_v this_o that_o where_o a_o man_n by_o a_o oath_n vow_n covenant_n oblige_v himself_o unwary_o to_o do_v many_o thing_n though_o afterward_o he_o find_v that_o two_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v contradictory_n and_o the_o contradiction_n of_o they_o discharge_v his_o observance_n yet_o he_o will_v stand_v bind_v to_o do_v the_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o that_o bond_n a_o oath_n may_v be_v unlawful_a in_o some_o part_n and_o yet_o obligatory_a unlawful_a as_o to_o some_o part_n and_o yet_o obligatory_a as_o to_o other_o part_n 89._o dr._n sanderson_n de_fw-fr jur._n prom_fw-la prael_n 3._o sect_n 5._o aq._n 22._o q._n 89._o aquinas_n of_o old_a and_o dr._n sanderson_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o case_n a_o man_n have_v swear_v to_o thing_n which_o he_o find_v impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v yet_o he_o be_v oblige_v ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la quantum_fw-la potest_fw-la to_o perform_v as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o he_o can_v so_o that_o those_o who_o will_v discharge_v people_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n must_v show_v we_o that_o there_o be_v something_o in_o the_o covenant_n contradictory_n to_o that_o particular_a or_o else_o they_o say_v nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n by_o reason_n of_o other_o allegation_n the_o first_o take_v of_o the_o covenant_n may_v be_v unlawful_a but_o be_v take_v as_o to_o this_o it_o will_v be_v find_v oblige_v §_o 3._o both_o for_o this_o and_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o covenant_n we_o must_v confess_v ourselves_o to_o have_v so_o much_o reverence_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o then_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o reverend_a assembly_n of_o divine_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o church_n of_o scotland_n for_o all_o those_o minister_n and_o judicious_a christian_n in_o england_n who_o so_o free_o take_v the_o covenant_n that_o we_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o believe_v that_o a_o oath_n upon_o mature_a deliberation_n can_v have_v be_v swallow_v and_o impose_v by_o they_o guilty_a of_o so_o palpable_a a_o fault_n as_o contradict_v itself_o in_o any_o thing_n but_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a which_o be_v only_o our_o concern_n to_o examine_v those_o that_o plead_v this_o must_v produce_v another_o branch_n of_o the_o covenant_n oblige_v we_o to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o oppose_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o england_n by_o prelacy_n of_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n prebend_n etc._n etc._n which_o for_o our_o part_n we_o can_v find_v but_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o not_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o so_o neither_o by_o any_o just_a consequence_n to_o be_v conclude_v §_o 4._o whereas_o doctor_n feat_o assign_v this_o seem_a contradiction_n in_o that_o the_o first_o branch_n bind_v we_o to_o a_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n the_o second_o branch_n bind_v we_o to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o schism_n as_o well_o as_o prelacy_n and_o the_o three_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n without_o any_o diminution_n of_o his_o just_a power_n and_o greatness_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o bilson_n downham_n armagh_n and_o other_o never_o answer_v by_o any_o have_v prove_v episcopacy_n to_o be_v most_o conformable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 2._o that_o prelacy_n be_v a_o mean_n if_o not_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o extirpate_v schism_n and_o three_o that_o the_o government_n of_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v comprise_v with_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n both_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o two_o great_a record_n of_o english_a liberty_n the_o answer_n to_o all_o this_o we_o think_v be_v very_o easy_a §_o 5._o to_o the_o first_o what_o the_o doctor_n mean_v by_o answer_v bilson_n etc._n etc._n we_o can_v tell_v all_o the_o world_n know_v there_o have_v be_v many_o have_v call_v their_o write_n answer_v to_o they_o however_o bilson_n and_o the_o other_o argument_n have_v be_v answer_v many_o time_n over_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o say_v episcopacy_n against_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o direct_v be_v conformable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n another_o thing_n to_o assert_v that_o our_o english_a prelacy_n be_v if_o any_o will_v undertake_v to_o prove_v the_o latter_a the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n most_o conformable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o direct_v we_o to_o any_o who_o have_v pretend_v to_o a_o scriptural_a proof_n of_o it_o we_o dare_v undertake_v he_o shall_v be_v answer_v or_o the_o covenant_n by_o all_o sober_a man_n confess_v null_a and_o void_a but_o this_o be_v a_o hard_a task_n §_o 6._o suppose_v prelacy_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o extirpate_v schism_n which_o good_a effect_n of_o it_o we_o never_o yet_o see_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v a_o unlawful_a or_o inexpedient_a mean_n and_o there_o be_v better_a may_v be_v use_v and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n we_o may_v as_o well_o swear_v against_o that_o mean_n and_o for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o schism_n as_o against_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n if_o it_o be_v among_o we_o which_o yet_o will_v knock_v down_o schism_n by_o as_o good_a club-law_n as_o ever_o prelacy_n do_v as_o to_o our_o case_n now_o the_o advance_n of_o it_o will_v certain_o make_v as_o great_a a_o schism_n as_o ever_o be_v in_o any_o church_n and_o those_o judge_v schismatic_n must_v live_v with_o it_o or_o else_o the_o most_o bloody_a persecution_n of_o innocent_a soul_n must_v follow_v that_o ever_o any_o christian_a nation_n know_v the_o assert_v of_o prelacy_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n by_o the_o doctor_n be_v not_o only_o gratis_o dictum_fw-la not_o prove_v at_o all_o but_o most_o false_o say_v witness_v the_o church_n of_o scotland_n which_o under_o presbytery_n have_v have_v few_o schism_n than_o we_o in_o england_n under_o prelacy_n have_v have_v or_o be_v like_a to_o have_v §_o 7._o for_o the_o last_o allegation_n it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v swear_v to_o defend_v his_o majesty_n right_n the_o parliament_n privilege_n and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n but_o 1._o sure_o they_o must_v be_v judge_n we_o mean_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n both_o of_o their_o own_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o also_o of_o our_o liberty_n 2._o they_o have_v also_o power_n to_o disclaim_v their_o right_n and_o give_v away_o our_o liberty_n we_o be_v include_v in_o they_o and_o if_o they_o will_v please_v to_o give_v away_o or_o part_n with_o their_o own_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o to_o disclaim_v for_o some_o of_o we_o some_o particular_a liberty_n and_o then_o impose_v a_o oath_n upon_o we_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v we_o be_v bind_v up_o by_o such_o oath_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o contradiction_n to_o be_v find_v here_o nor_o can_v we_o find_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n prebend_n chancellor_n commissary_n archdeacon_n either_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n assert_v as_o piece_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n nor_o be_v they_o such_o liberty_n certain_a it_o be_v dr._n layton_n dr._n bastwick_n mr._n prin_fw-mi and_o many_o other_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o judge_v so_o no_o more_o have_v any_o other_o person_n indeed_o witness_v the_o proceed_n in_o the_o high_a commission_n and_o starchamber_n their_o frequent_a excommunication_n of_o person_n for_o not_o pay_v a_o tithe_n goose_n etc._n see_v the_o oath_n prefix_v to_o dr._n wren_n and_o to_o dr._n montagnes_n article_n etc._n etc._n not_o appear_v at_o their_o court_n their_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la their_o churchwarden_n oath_n impossible_a to_o be_v keep_v by_o any_o that_o take_v it_o with_o many_o other_o thing_n god_n be_v merciful_a to_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o england_n if_o these_o horrid_a thing_n be_v appurtenance_n to_o their_o liberty_n if_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n they_o have_v petition_v for_o in_o their_o desire_n so_o often_o renew_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n but_o let_v those_o who_o make_v this_o plea_n write_v out_o the_o word_n
scotland_n and_o our_o brethren_n in_o england_n engage_v with_o we_o but_o it_o confirm_v a_o solemn_a vow_n and_o promise_v make_v to_o god_n in_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n for_o such_o certain_o be_v the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n reformation_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o discipline_n according_a to_o his_o word_n etc._n etc._n now_o ab_fw-la homine_fw-la ea_fw-la sola_fw-la relaxari_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la homini_fw-la facta_fw-la sunt_fw-la 7_o dr._n sanderson_n ibid._n prael_n 7_o say_v dr._n sanderson_n man_n can_v only_o release_v for_o themselves_o 2._o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n six_o determination_n suppose_v that_o god_n be_v not_o interest_v as_o a_o party_n but_o the_o covenant_n be_v a_o mere_a civil_a pact_n between_o man_n and_o man_n yet_o all_o party_n must_v release_v before_o the_o relaxation_n can_v be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o whole_a obligation_n we_o have_v swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n person_n honour_n and_o authority_n 2._o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n if_o indeed_o his_o majesty_n or_o the_o parliament_n shall_v please_v in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n by_o any_o of_o their_o act_n to_o release_v we_o they_o may_v do_v it_o as_o to_o their_o own_o peculiar_a concern_v and_o interest_n but_o we_o have_v also_o in_o the_o covenant_n swear_v to_o the_o nation_n of_o scotland_n and_o to_o our_o brethren_n in_o england_n for_o their_o profit_n and_o advantage_n and_o unquestionable_o our_o brethren_n in_o scotlnnd_n look_v upon_o the_o abolition_n of_o the_o english_a hierarchy_n as_o to_o its_o ancient_a form_n as_o a_o thing_n high_o tend_v to_o their_o advantage_n and_o so_o do_v many_o in_o england_n both_o minister_n and_o people_n who_o have_v woeful_o suffer_v under_o it_o now_o how_o a_o release_n shall_v be_v good_a unless_o from_o all_o person_n and_o party_n concern_v we_o be_v yet_o to_o learn_v if_o any_o one_o say_v what_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n or_o scotland_n do_v all_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v up_o in_o we_o answer_v not_o as_o to_o release_n obligation_n contract_v by_o oath_n we_o presume_v our_o brethren_n will_v not_o determine_v so_o in_o other_o case_n we_o have_v swear_v out_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n in_o england_n we_o hope_v our_o brethren_n will_v not_o say_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o which_o god_n forbid_v any_o such_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v will_v discharge_v those_o that_o have_v take_v that_o oath_n from_o the_o observance_n of_o it_o 3._o concern_v dr._n sanderson_n 2_o 3_o and_o four_o determination_n there_o may_v be_v some_o question_n if_o a_o man_n swear_v to_o another_o for_o his_o advantage_n we_o be_v apt_a to_o believe_v the_o oath_n bind_v in_o conscience_n though_o he_o to_o who_o we_o swear_v know_v not_o of_o it_o much_o less_o apert_o accept_v and_o ratify_v it_o suppose_v a_o man_n swear_v to_o breed_v up_o his_o child_n to_o learning_n or_o to_o a_o trade_n etc._n etc._n we_o believe_v the_o oath_n will_v bind_v though_o the_o child_n do_v not_o like_o it_o etc._n etc._n there_o may_v also_o appear_v some_o doubt_n about_o the_o power_n of_o he_o to_o who_o we_o swear_v to_o release_v we_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n because_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o from_o every_o such_o oath_n there_o result_v a_o double_a obligation_n 1._o to_o man_n 2._o to_o god_n now_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o man_n shall_v discharge_v god_n debt_n dr._n sanderson_n aware_a of_o this_o exception_n answer_v that_o in_o a_o promise_n make_v 7._o dr._n sanderson_n ib._n prael_n 7._o mere_o far_o the_o advantage_n of_o another_o and_o confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n god_n be_v only_o invoke_v as_o a_o witness_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o heart_n in_o promise_v and_o challenge_v as_o a_o revenger_n in_o case_n we_o violate_v our_o faith_n so_o confirm_v but_o if_o the_o party_n release_v we_o our_o faith_n be_v not_o violate_v so_o that_o no_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o god_n in_o it_o we_o think_v this_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v say_v whether_o sufficient_a or_o no_o we_o will_v not_o here_o inquire_v this_o not_o at_o all_o concern_v our_o case_n we_o conclude_v then_o that_o as_o we_o can_v see_v no_o error_n in_o the_o efficient_a material_a formal_a or_o final_a cause_n of_o this_o oath_n of_o god_n which_o be_v upon_o we_o sufficient_a to_o discharge_v we_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o consider_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v now_o state_v and_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v so_o we_o can_v believe_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o save_o god_n alone_o by_o dispensation_n irritation_n commutation_n or_o relaxation_n to_o discharge_v we_o from_o a_o endeavour_n to_o perform_v it_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o term_n endeavour_n remain_v yet_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o we_o with_o a_o reed_n from_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v our_o last_o task_n chap._n xvi_o concern_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o covenant_n common_a to_o all_o premissory_a oath_n or_o particular_o relate_v to_o this_o what_o endeavour_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o require_v §_o 1._o such_o be_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o god_n over_o all_o such_o the_o power_n which_o the_o divide_v law_n have_v reserve_v to_o superior_n such_o our_o own_o ignorance_n and_o infirmity_n of_o which_o yet_o in_o due_a time_n we_o may_v be_v convince_v and_o such_o the_o mutability_n of_o humane_a affair_n that_o divine_v reasonable_o say_v that_o to_o all_o promissory_a oath_n certain_a condition_n though_o not_o express_v be_v yet_o necessary_o to_o be_v suppose_v viz._n si_fw-mi deus_fw-la voluerit_fw-la if_o god_n will_v otherwise_o the_o performance_n will_v be_v impossible_a 2._o if_o lawful_o i_o may_v otherwise_o the_o oath_n will_v be_v vinculum_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la and_o make_v we_o debtor_n to_o hell_n 3._o save_v the_o right_a of_o my_o superior_a for_o as_o we_o say_v before_o god_n have_v reserve_v to_o some_o superior_n a_o power_n of_o irritation_n or_o suspend_v rather_o such_o obligation_n 4._o if_o thing_n continue_v in_o their_o present_a state_n §_o 2._o as_o the_o three_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v otherwise_o than_o we_o have_v before_o prove_v so_o the_o last_o must_v not_o be_v take_v in_o its_o latitude_n for_o then_o such_o be_v the_o contingency_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o humane_a affair_n that_o very_o few_o promissory_a oath_n relate_v to_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v at_o any_o distance_n of_o time_n will_v be_v find_v oblige_v it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n be_v so_o alter_v that_o it_o will_v be_v sin_n for_o we_o to_o fulfil_v our_o oath_n the_o oath_n will_v not_o oblige_v such_o be_v the_o instance_n casuist_n give_v of_o a_o oath_n to_o give_v a_o sword_n to_o one_o who_o before_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o we_o prove_v mad_a 2._o and_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n be_v so_o alter_v that_o the_o plain_a end_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o expectation_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v found_v appear_v frustrate_v the_o oath_n be_v only_o make_v to_o a_o creature_n for_o his_o or_o her_o advantage_n it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o oath_n oblige_v yea_o or_o no_o such_o be_v that_o other_o case_n put_v by_o casuist_n where_o one_o have_v swear_v marriage_n to_o another_o and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o marriage_n come_v he_o discern_v she_o have_v be_v defile_v by_o another_o in_o which_o case_n his_o refusal_n to_o marry_v be_v little_a other_o than_o a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n allow_v by_o god_n law_n in_o case_n of_o adultery_n as_o this_o be_v after_o such_o a_o contract_n in_o god_n sight_n but_o none_o of_o these_o will_n at_o present_a gratify_v our_o absolver_n §_o 3._o some_o therefore_o have_v observe_v the_o express_a limitation_n in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n 1._o we_o will_v endeavour_v 2._o in_o our_o calling_n and_o place_n 3._o so_o far_o as_o lawful_o we_o may_v and_o god_n forbid_v the_o term_n shall_v have_v be_v any_o other_o far_o be_v it_o from_o we_o to_o assert_v that_o a_o man_n be_v tie_v by_o his_o oath_n beyond_o his_o endeavour_n yea_o and_o lawful_a endeavour_n and_o in_o his_o call_v too_o we_o say_v that_o the_o utmost_a that_o any_o conscientious_a christian_a be_v by_o the_o oath_n tie_v to_o be_v his_o utmost_a lawful_a endeavour_n in_o his_o call_v as_o a_o parliament-man_n as_o a_o magistrate_n as_o a_o minister_n as_o a_o private_a person_n according_a to_o his_o present_a capacity_n or_o future_a capacity_n and_o if_o by_o endeavour_v honest_o and_o lawful_o he_o can_v attain_v his_o end_n it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o sit_v down_o and_o commit_v his_o soul_n and_o his_o cause_n to_o god_n who_o doubtless_o will_v accept_v the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o heart_n only_o we_o hope_v it_o
will_v not_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o endeavour_n in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o endeavour_v if_o the_o contrary_n shall_v by_o a_o law_n be_v establish_v for_o it_o be_v never_o think_v yet_o unlawful_a lawful_o to_o endeavour_v the_o annul_n and_o regular_a repeal_n of_o a_o law_n which_o be_v find_v grievous_a to_o the_o subject_n outward_a concern_v much_o less_o to_o his_o conscience_n as_o any_o law_n must_v be_v after_o a_o oath_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n this_o be_v foreprize_v our_o brethren_n and_o we_o be_v agree_v as_o to_o this_o limitation_n and_o we_o free_o acknowledge_v ourselves_o oblige_v either_o active_o to_o do_v what_o law_n require_v or_o like_o christian_n to_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n which_o they_o inflict_v than_o which_o nothing_o more_o be_v ever_o plead_v as_o the_o duty_n of_o good_a subject_n §_o 4._o we_o do_v therefore_o conclude_v profess_v that_o we_o do_v believe_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o every_o conscientious_a private_a christian_a who_o have_v take_v the_o covenant_n when_o once_o he_o have_v endeavour_v what_o in_o he_o lie_v in_o all_o thing_n lawful_a to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o for_o the_o obtain_v the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n if_o at_o last_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o see_v all_o his_o endeavour_n frustrate_v and_o to_o put_v the_o case_n at_o the_o worst_a which_o we_o hope_v will_v never_o be_v he_o shall_v at_o last_o see_v popery_n set_v up_o i._o e._n the_o high_a corruption_n in_o ecclesiastical_a administration_n to_o sit_v down_o and_o mourn_v before_o the_o lord_n for_o it_o but_o not_o to_o make_v any_o resistance_n to_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n because_o he_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n we_o hope_v none_o will_v say_v in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o own_o popery_n or_o that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o but_o he_o be_v unquestionable_o bind_v to_o suffer_v as_o a_o wel-doer_n rather_o than_o to_o disturb_v the_o civil_a peace_n what_o have_v peter_n to_o do_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o if_o this_o be_v our_o sense_n of_o his_o duty_n in_o so_o high_a a_o case_n every_o one_o will_v conclude_v we_o we_o hope_v of_o that_o mind_n in_o case_n of_o the_o old_a prelacy_n which_o we_o be_v tell_v be_v the_o great_a bar_n to_o popery_n whatever_o else_o be_v to_o be_v say_v against_o it_o chap._n xvii_o wherein_o be_v a_o sleighty_a notice_n take_v of_o a_o late_a pamphlet_n write_v by_o one_o mr._n russel_n call_v the_o covenant_n discharge_v and_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o in_o stead_n of_o his_o find_v the_o snare_n break_v as_o be_v say_v he_o have_v but_o resolve_v to_o break_v the_o bond_n and_o to_o cast_v the_o cord_n behind_o he_o §_o 1._o we_o have_v think_v our_o work_n have_v be_v do_v and_o sufficient_a answer_n give_v not_o only_o to_o what_o our_o absolver_n have_v say_v but_o also_o to_o 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his_o approach_n at_o a_o reasonable_a indeed_o unreasonable_a distance_n such_o a_o distance_n that_o no_o shot_n have_v come_v near_o it_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o matter_n as_o where_o he_o say_v 1._o that_o none_o can_v release_v a_o civil_a contract_n but_o the_o party_n with_o who_o it_o be_v contract_v that_o where_o a_o oath_n be_v make_v to_o god_n so_o that_o he_o be_v judge_n and_o party_n only_a god_n can_v absolve_v it_o p._n 14._o and_o p._n 15._o he_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o plead_v for_o a_o papal_a power_n in_o any_o to_o discharge_v man_n from_o oath_n etc._n etc._n which_o will_v be_v enough_o for_o we_o who_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v sponsio_fw-la facta_fw-la deo_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la dei_fw-la a_o vow_n make_v though_o at_o the_o command_n of_o other_o to_o god_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n which_o concern_v god_n and_o give_v unto_o god_n a_o right_a to_o exact_v the_o performance_n from_o we_o as_o also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mutual_a 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