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england_n according_a law_n parliament_n 2,488 5 6.5410 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66651 The body of the common law of England as it stood in force before it was altered by statute, or acts of Parliament, or state. Together with an exact collection of such statutes, as have altered, or do otherwise concern the same. Whereunto is also annexed certain tables containing a summary of the whole law, for the help and delight of such students as affect method. By Edm. Wingate of Grayes-Inne Esq; Wingate, Edmund, 1596-1656. 1655 (1655) Wing W3007; ESTC R220028 104,837 228

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the_o body_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o force_n before_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o state_n together_o with_o a_o exact_a collection_n of_o such_o statute_n as_o have_v alter_v or_o do_v otherwise_o concern_v the_o same_o whereunto_o be_v also_o annex_v certain_a table_n contain_v a_o summary_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n for_o the_o help_n and_o delight_n of_o such_o student_n as_o affect_v method_n by_o edm._n wingate_n of_o grays-inn_n esq_n the_o second_o edition_n correct_v and_o amend_v london_n print_v for_o h_n twyford_n in_o vine_n court_n middle-temple_n and_o roger_n wingate_n at_o the_o golden_a hind_n in_o chancery_n lane_n 1655._o the_o preface_n the_o summary_n of_o the_o common_a law_n extract_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o sir_n henry_n finch_n knight_n his_o learned_a treatise_n of_o the_o law_n be_v intend_v only_o to_o present_v the_o original_a frame_n of_o that_o law_n and_o not_o capable_a of_o comprehend_v the_o rule_n or_o maxim_n of_o the_o several_a title_n of_o law_n therein_o contain_v it_o be_v conceive_v expedient_a here_o far_o to_o present_v the_o same_o author_n continue_a method_n of_o the_o same_o law_n conformable_a to_o that_o table_n which_o contain_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n insert_v under_o their_o proper_a title_n respective_o so_o as_o the_o student_n by_o often_o read_v over_o and_o fix_v in_o his_o memory_n the_o order_n and_o matter_n of_o this_o treatise_n may_v thereby_o attain_v such_o a_o certain_a notion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o may_v make_v he_o apt_a and_o ready_a to_o apprehend_v any_o case_n may_v be_v put_v he_o or_o any_o law_n book_n he_o shall_v read_v howbeit_o although_o the_o rule_n here_o propound_v be_v regular_o true_a and_o conformable_a to_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n yet_o they_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v alter_v by_o two_o other_o law_n viz_o the_o statute-law_n and_o the_o law_n 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the_o realm_n entire_o govern_v by_o one_o sheriff_n v._o every_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v inhabitant_n within_o some_o tithing_n and_o there_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n vi_o diverse_a town_n have_v hamlet_n in_o they_o and_o some_o special_a place_n there_o be_v out_o of_o any_o town_n or_o hamlet_n vii_o the_o person_n within_o the_o realm_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o as_o one_o entire_a body_n or_o as_o particular_a person_n viii_o as_o one_o entire_a body_n it_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n ix_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n immediate_o under_o god_n x._o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n have_v a_o shadow_n of_o the_o excellency_n that_o be_v in_o god_n in_o a_o similitudinarie_a manner_n give_v he_o as_o xi_o infiniteness_n xii_o perfection_n xiii_o majesty_n fourteen_o sovereignty_n xv._o power_n xvi_o perpetuity_n xvii_o justice_n xviii_o truth_n xix_o he_o have_v also_o a_o prerogative_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o injurious_a to_o the_o subject_n xx._n in_o regard_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n his_o wife_n be_v participant_a of_o diverse_a prerogative_n above_o other_o woman_n xxi_o his_o subject_n be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v baron_n and_o commons_o xxii_o the_o baron_n be_v call_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n xxiii_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v commons_o fourteen_o the_o particular_a person_n be_v natural_a person_n or_o body_n politic_a xxv_o the_o natural_a person_n be_v every_o man_n xxvi_o a_o body_n politic_n be_v a_o body_n in_o fixion_n of_o law_n that_o endure_v in_o perpetual_a succession_n such_o be_v the_o king_n alone_o and_o by_o himself_o consider_v and_o a_o parson_n call_v the_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n xxvii_o the_o parson_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o continual_a attendance_n upon_o that_o sacred_a function_n be_v free_v from_o all_o personal_a charge_n that_o may_v hinder_v he_o in_o his_o call_n xxviii_o so_o be_v every_o other_o clerk_n within_o order_n xxix_o to_o the_o parson_n belong_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o yearly_a increase_n xxx_o every_o parson_n must_v be_v present_v to_o the_o ordinary_a who_o be_v to_o admit_v he_o xxxi_o and_o then_o the_o arch_a deacon_n be_v to_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n by_o deliver_v the_o ring_n of_o the_o church-door_n and_o ring_v the_o bels._n xxxii_o the_o incumbent_n have_v not_o the_o mere_a right_n in_o he_o of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n xxxiii_o therefore_o every_o act_n which_o he_o do_v with_o such_o land_n may_v be_v avoid_v when_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v incumbent_n except_o such_o as_o be_v do_v by_o consent_n of_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n which_o bound_v for_o ever_o xxxiv_o if_o the_o church_n be_v void_a six_o month_n the_o ordinary_a may_v collate_v or_o appoint_v a_o clerk_n of_o his_o own_o and_o if_o it_o be_v void_a six_o month_n after_o his_o time_n than_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o six_o month_n after_o his_o time_n the_o king_n may_v present_v if_o the_o patron_n present_v not_o before_o they_o xxxv_o when_o one_o church_n be_v not_o able_a to_o find_v the_o cure_n the_o ordinary_a by_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n may_v unite_v it_o to_o some_o other_o xxxvi_o beside_o those_o corporation_n that_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o which_o have_v grow_v of_o latter_a time_n by_o special_a foundation_n election_n whereof_o some_o be_v aggregate_v of_o many_o person_n viz._n of_o a_o ead_n and_o body_n other_o consist_v in_o one_o single_a person_n xxxvii_o these_o corporation_n be_v temporal_a or_o spiritual_a xxxviii_o the_o temporal_a be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n as_o major_a and_o commonalty_n also_o college_n as_o master_n and_o fellow_n etc._n etc._n thirty-nine_o diverse_a town_n be_v so_o incorporate_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o be_v call_v borough_n xl._n the_o spiritual_a one_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o have_v their_o power_n to_o purchase_v from_o the_o king_n xli_o these_o be_v also_o of_o two_o sort_n viz._n regular_n or_o secular_a xlii_o regular_n which_o have_v enter_v into_o religion_n profess_v to_o vow_v three_o thing_n viz_o obedience_n voluntary_a poverty_n and_o perpetual_a chastity_n xliii_o and_o therefore_o these_o be_v dead_a person_n in_o law_n only_o their_o head_n have_v power_n to_o purchase_v or_o do_v such_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v abbot_n and_o covent_n prior_n and_o covent_n etc._n etc._n xliv_o secular_a be_v such_o as_o have_v not_o enter_v into_o religion_n as_o bishop_n and_o his_o chapter_n master_n of_o a_o hospital_n and_o his_o brethren_n guardian_n of_o a_o chapel_n and_o his_o chaplain_n etc._n etc._n also_o arch-deacon_n and_o the_o like_a xlv_o
a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o no_o essoyn_n or_o protection_n allowable_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n or_o one_o of_o the_o petty_a jury_n the_o attaint_n shall_v not_o abate_v nor_o be_v defer_v against_o the_o rest_n as_o long_o as_o two_o of_o the_o petty_a jury_n shall_v live_v every_o attaint_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a place_n and_o the_o nisiprius_a grant_v upon_o the_o distress_n by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n every_o of_o the_o petty_a jury_n may_v appear_v and_o answer_v by_o attorney_n the_o nonsuit_n or_o release_n of_o one_o when_o their_o be_v diverse_a plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o a_o attaint_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v every_o one_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n must_v have_v 20_o mark_n apeice_n land_n of_o freehold_n out_o of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la but_o if_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o suit_n be_v under_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o l._n then_o 5_o mark_n a_o year_n or_o 100_o mark_n worth_a of_o good_n suffice_v for_o default_n of_o such_o sufficient_a juror_n within_o the_o same_o county_n a_o tale_n shall_v be_v award_v unto_o the_o next_o stat._n 11._o e._n 6._o 4._o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v cost_v and_o damage_n against_o the_o juror_n or_o defendant_n that_o plead_v a_o feign_a plea_n in_o delay_n finis_fw-la a_o summary_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o force_n before_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n extract_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o the_o french_a and_o english_a copy_n of_o sir_n henry_n finch_n kt._n his_o learned_a treatise_n of_o the_o law_n and_o digest_v into_o certain_a tablet_n for_o the_o help_n and_o delight_n o_o such_o student_n as_o affect_v method_n by_o e._n w._n methodus_fw-la memoriae_fw-la dux_n &_o fulcrum_n london_n print_v anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la 1655._o a_o advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o science_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n have_v not_o only_o be_v in_o former_a time_n but_o even_o at_o this_o day_n be_v account_v so_o abstruse_a &_o intricate_a that_o it_o have_v always_o seem_v a_o impossibility_n to_o reduce_v it_o to_o method_n howbeit_o our_o learned_a author_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o law_n have_v not_o only_o clothe_v it_o with_o a_o logical_a method_n but_o with_o such_o a_o exact_a one_o as_o may_v be_v parallel_v with_o if_o not_o extol_v above_o that_o of_o wollebius_n for_o theologie_n ramus_n for_o geometry_n keekerman_n alstedius_n and_o other_o modern_a writer_n for_o logic_n ethic_n physics_n politic_n mathematics_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o student_n have_v treasure_v up_o in_o his_o memory_n the_o common_a place_n of_o law_n hold_v forth_o in_o these_o table_n together_o with_o their_o coherence_n and_o dependence_n one_o upon_o another_o may_v be_v thereby_o furnish_v in_o all_o the_o general_a &_o necessary_a title_n of_o law_n whereunto_o he_o may_v apt_o refer_v any_o case_n he_o meet_v with_o especial_o have_v also_o before_o hand_n by_o peruse_v the_o treatise_n at_o large_a acquaint_v himself_o with_o the_o definition_n distribution_n affection_n rule_n and_o example_n respective_o belong_v to_o ea_z h_z several_a title_n whereby_o he_o may_v more_o perfect_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o beside_o if_o the_o text_n be_v not_o read_v with_o these_o tablet_n he_o will_v meet_v with_o divers_a thing_n in_o they_o which_o be_v now_o abrogate_a by_o statute_n and_o so_o not_o law_n at_o this_o day_n as_o sanctuary_n which_o be_v now_o annul_v by_o 21._o jac._n 28._o diverse_a offence_n before_o petty_a treason_n now_o by_o statute_n make_v high_a treason_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o industry_n and_o discretion_n the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o this_o summary_n be_v only_o to_o show_v he_o the_o harmonical_a frame_n of_o the_o original_a common_a law_n before_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o statute_n act_n of_o parliament_n and_o other_o constitution_n of_o state_n according_a to_o the_o caution_n before_o in_o the_o title_n page_n premise_v table_n 1._o of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n observe_v 1._o the_o circumstance_n viz._n the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v use_v viz._n throughout_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n divide_v into_o county_n hundred_o and_o town_n within_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a usage_n differ_v from_o the_o common_a law_n call_v custom_n the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o use_v it_o and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o one_o entire_a body_n the_o king_n his_o subject_n baron_n commons_o as_o particular_a person_n natural_a person_n as_o every_o man_n body_n politic_a at_o the_o com._n law_n the_o king_n alone_o and_o by_o himself_o consider_v the_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n or_o parson_n grow_v of_o latter_a time_n temporal_a as_o major_a and_o communality_n etc._n etc._n spiritual_a regular_n as_o abbot_n and_o covent_n etc._n etc._n secular_a as_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o part_n see_v tab_n 2._o 3._o the_o common_a affection_n viz._n action_n tab._n 2d_o table_n 2._o the_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v two_o the_o one_o concern_v possession_n whereof_o consider_v the_o general_a affection_n 1._o to_o possession_n this_o be_v general_a that_o they_o may_v pass_v by_o grant_n exchange_n prescription_n 2._o sundry_a man_n possess_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o purchase_n be_v joint_a tenant_n who_o possess_v by_o the_o same_o title_n tenant_n in_o common_a who_o possess_v by_o several_a title_n 3._o a_o possession_n be_v either_o restrictive_a upon_o limitation_n which_o cease_v upon_o do_v or_o not_o do_v of_o something_o condition_n which_o be_v only_o defeasable_a upon_o the_o do_n or_o not_o do_v of_o something_o absolute_a which_o be_v neither_o upon_o limitation_n or_o condition_n 4_o tab_n 3._o the_o species_n or_o several_a kind_n tab._n 4._o the_o other_o the_o punishment_n of_o offence_n tab._n 12._o table_n 3._o 4._o possession_n be_v either_o in_o possession_n viz._n such_o as_o one_o do_v enjoy_v action_n touch_v which_o consider_v 1._o how_o it_o arise_v &_o that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o right_n when_o wrong_a be_v do_v before_o title_n when_o no_o wrong_n be_v do_v 2._o the_o rule_n which_o concern_v it_o 1._o a_o thing_n in_o action_n can_v be_v grant_v but_o to_o he_o in_o possession_n &_o that_o by_o release_n which_o be_v the_o pass_v of_o the_o grantors_n interest_n confirmation_n which_o be_v the_o ratify_n of_o the_o grantee_n possession_n 2._o the_o grant_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o of_o such_o thing_n in_o possession_n as_o can_v pass_v by_o livery_n of_o the_o hand_n must_v be_v by_o deed_n viz._n deed_n pol_n which_o be_v the_o only_a deed_n of_o the_o grantor_n indenture_n which_o be_v the_o mutual_a deed_n of_o both_o and_o make_v a_o estopel_n to_o both_o party_n table_n 4._o the_o several_a kind_n of_o possession_n &_o so_o a_o pos_fw-mi be_v a_o hereditament_n whereof_o consider_v the_o several_a estate_n viz._n particular_a viz._n uncertain_a at_o sufferance_n when_o after_o lawful_a occupation_n he_o continue_v possession_n without_o authority_n at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n as_o a_o copyholder_n at_o pleasure_n as_o a_o bare_a tenant_n at_o will_n certain_a which_o be_v also_o call_v a_o term_n whereof_o consider_v the_o dependent_n remainder_n which_o be_v the_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n at_o the_o same_o time_n appoint_v over_o reversion_n which_o be_v the_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n appoint_v over_o these_o pass_n with_o attornment_n the_o several_a kind_n for_o year_n for_o life_n in_o deed_n after_o actual_a seisin_n in_o law_n before_o entry_n for_o his_o own_o life_n for_o another_o life_n and_o these_o be_v freehold_a inheritance_n tab._n 5._o the_o several_a kind_n tab._n 6._o chattel_n tab._n 11._o table_n 5._o inheritance_n whereof_o consider_v the_o estate_n call_v fee-simple_n which_o be_v conditional_a when_o a_o hereditament_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n hither_o frankmarriage_n may_v be_v refer_v absolute_a which_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n whatsoever_o the_o incident_n dower_n whereby_o a_o woman_n have_v the_o three_o in_o severalty_n tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n the_o diverse_a manner_n of_o possess_v it_o viz._n in_o deed._n law_n table_n 6._o the_o several_a kind_n of_o a_o hereditament_n and_o so_o it_o be_v common_a as_o a_o tenement_n which_o be_v a_o possession_n hold_v &_o it_o be_v land_n which_o be_v a_o tenement_n in_o manual_a occupation_n and_o here_o prescription_n have_v no_o place_n a_o advowson_n which_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o present_v to_o a_o church_n a_o bare_a hereditament_n tab._n 7._o prerogative_n tab._n 10._o table_n 7_o a_o bare_a hereditament_n which_o concern_v land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v
outlaw_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n save_v the_o right_a of_o other_o but_o note_n that_o this_o be_v alter_v for_o treason_n by_o 5._o e._n 6._o 12._o rule_n 13._o magn._n cart_n 22_o 9_o h._n 3._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o then_o render_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n praerog_n reg._n 16._o 17._o e._n 2._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o also_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o tenement_n by_o pull_v down_o house_n cut_v down_o wood_n dig_v up_o meadow_n etc._n etc._n rule_n 18_o stat._n 21._o h._n 8._o 7._o make_v perpetual_a by_o 5_o el._n 10._o the_o servant_n that_o have_v any_o good_n or_o chattel_n deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o keep_v by_o his_o master_n and_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o steal_v do_v either_o go_v away_o therewith_o or_o be_v in_o service_n imbezile_v or_o convert_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n shall_v be_v judge_v a_o thief_n if_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n amount_v to_o 40_o s._n howbeit_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o apprentice_n or_o person_n within_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n rule_n 21._o stat._n 21._o h._n 8._o 11._o where_o a_o fellow_n rob_v or_o take_v the_o money_n or_o good_n of_o any_o and_o be_v thereof_o find_v guilty_a or_o otherwise_o attaint_v upon_o evidence_n give_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o other_o by_o his_o procurment_n in_o tha●_n case_n the_o justice_n of_o g._n d._n or_o other_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o be_v so_o find_v guilty_a or_o attaint_v have_v power_n to_o award_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n for_o the_o money_n or_o good_n so_o rob_v or_o take_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o the_o fellow_n be_v attaint_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n in_o a_o appeal_n rule_n 23._o stat._n the_o malefact_n in_o parcis_fw-la 21._o e._n 1._o it_o be_v no_o felony_n for_o forester_n etc._n etc._n to_o kill_v misdoer_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v themselves_o rule_n 25._o gloucester_n 9_o 6._o e._n 1._o he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o misadventure_n or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la must_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v to_o have_v do_v it_o so_o the_o king_n if_o he_o please_v may_v pardon_v he_o marlbr_n 25._o 52._o h._n 3._o to_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o misadventure_n shall_v be_v no_o murder_n chap._n 21._o rule_v 3_o stat._n de_fw-fr proditionibus_fw-la 25._o e._n 3_o stat._n 5._o s._n it_o be_v high_a treason_n to_o kill_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o second_o rule_n of_o this_o chapter_n also_o to_o counterfeit_a currant_n money_n to_o bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v according_a to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n know_v the_o same_o false_a to_o merchandise_n or_o make_v payment_n with_o it_o to_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n or_o privy_a seal_n stat._n 1._o mar._n sess_n 1._o 6_o seal-manuel_a privy_a signet_n or_o privy_a seal_n strange_a coin_n currant_n in_o this_o realm_n stat._n 1._o 2._o p.m._n 11._o to_o bring_v witting_o false_a foreign_a coin_n hither_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o utter_v it_o within_o the_o realm_n stat._n 5._o el._n 11._o to_o clip_v wash_v round_o or_o file_v any_o money_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o currant_n here_o howbeit_o this_o cause_v forfeiture_n of_o land_n for_o life_n only_o but_o no_o loss_n of_o dower_n or_o blood_n corrupt_v satt_n 18_o el._n 1._o to_o impair_v diminish_v falsify_v seal_n or_o lighten_v any_o money_n by_o any_o art_n way_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o stat._n 1._o el._n 1._o &_o 6._o stat._n 13._o el._n 1._o treason_n to_o advance_v the_o pope_n authority_n etc._n etc._n stat._n 33._o h._n 8_o 20._o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o 〈◊〉_d course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o rea●●_n shall_v be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o a_o attainder_n by_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o real_a possession_n of_o eve●●_n thing_n forfeit_v without_o inquisition_n or_o office_n save_v stranger_n etc._n etc._n stat._n 29._o el._n 1._o no_o record_n of_o attainder_n of_o treason_n sha●●_n be_v reverse_v where_o the_o party_n attaint_v be_v execute_v 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o offence_n stat._n 20._o h._n 10._o and_o 5._o 6._o e._n 6._o 11._o any_o offence_n 〈◊〉_d treason_n heretofore_o commit_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o 〈◊〉_d realm_n shall_v be_v inquire_v here_o by_o commission_n and_o 〈◊〉_d process_n use_v as_o if_o it_o he_o have_v be_v do_v within_o the_o real●_n one_o resiant_a out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v 〈◊〉_d outlaw_v for_o high_a treason_n a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a for_o high_a treason_n caap._n 22._o rule_n 2._o 36_o e._n 3._o 15._o all_o plea_n which_o be_v plead_v in_o ●ny_n of_o the_o king_n court_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o other_o lord_n shall_v be_v plead_v show_v and_o defend_v answer_v debate_v and_o judge_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n and_o enter_v and_o enroll_v in_o latin_a rule_n 7_o 14._o e._n 3._o 6._o no_o process_n shall_v be_v annul_v 〈◊〉_d discontinue_v by_o the_o clerk_n mistake_v in_o write_v o●●silable_a or_o letter_n too_o little_a or_o too_o much_o but_o shall_v be_v speedy_o amend_v without_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o other_o stat._n 9_o h._n 5._o 4._o the_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o pleasant_a o●_n record_n be_v make_v or_o shall_v be_v depend_v may_v make_v such_o amendment_n as_o well_o after_o judgement_n as_o before_o so_o long_o as_o such_o record_n or_o process_n shall_v continue_v before_o they_o stat_n 4._o h_o 6._o 3._o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o h._n 5._o 4._o be_v make_v perpetual_a provide_v it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o record_n or_o process_n in_o wales_n or_o whereby_o any_o person_n be_v outlaw_v stat._n 8._o h._n 6._o 12._o no_o judgement_n or_o record_n shall_v be_v reverse_v or_o annul_v for_o error_n assign_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o raise_n or_o interline_v of_o any_o record_n process_n warrant_v write_v panel_n or_o return_v or_o any_o addition_n subtraction_n or_o diminution_n of_o word_n letter_n title_n or_o parcel_n of_o ●_z find_v in_o the_o same_o the_o judge_n may_v reform_v all_o defect_n in_o any_o reeord_n process_n word_n plea_n warrant_v write_v panel_n or_o return_v except_o appeal_n indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o the_o outlawry_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o proper_a name_n surname_n and_o addition_n leave_v out_o in_o original_a writ_n exigent_n and_o in_o other_o writ_n of_o proclamation_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o 5._o so_o as_o by_o such_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v or_o annul_v variance_n allege_v between_o a_o record_n and_o the_o certificate_n thereof_o shall_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o judge_n stat._n 8_o h._n 6._o 15._o the_o justice_n may_v amend_v the_o misprision_n and_o default_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n or_o of_o sheriff_n and_o their_o clerk_n and_o of_o all_o other_o officer_n whatsoever_o find_v before_o they_o in_o any_o record_n or_o process_n or_o the_o return_n of_o the_o same_o by_o reason_n of_o write_v one_o letter_n or_o syllable_n too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a except_o in_o record_n and_o process_n within_o wales_n and_o of_o felony_n and_o treason_n and_o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o same_o stat._n 27._o el_n 5_o after_o demurrer_n join_v and_o enter_v the_o same_o court_n amend_v all_o imperfection_n defect_n and_o want_v of_o form_n other_o than_o those_o only_a which_o the_o party_n demur_v shall_v particular_o express_v in_o his_o demurrer_n howbeit_o his_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o proceed_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n or_o murder_n or_o upon_o a_o indictment_n presentment_n or_o penal_a statute_n rule_n 8._o westm_n 2._o 39_o 13._o e._n 1._o damage_n give_v against_o the_o sheriff_n if_o he_o return_v not_o at_o all_o or_o return_v a_o tarde_fw-la upon_o writ_n deliver_v or_o offer_v to_o be_v deliver_v he_o by_o bill_n so_o upon_o return_v a_o mandavi_fw-la balivo_fw-la libertatis_fw-la false_o upon_o any_o resistance_n of_o any_o great_a man_n to_o execute_v the_o king_n precept_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v take_v the_o posse_fw-la ●●mitatus_fw-la and_o see_v it_o serve_v see_v 2_o e_z 3._o 5._o the_o stat._n of_o york_n 5._o 12_o e_o 2._o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n ma●_n deliver_v their_o return_n of_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o indenture_n and_o if_o he_o change_v the_o return_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o ●●berty_n and_o the_o party_n shall_v recover_v double_a damag●●_n sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n shall_v set_v their_o proper_a name_n to_o 〈◊〉_d return_n stat._n 27._o el._n 12_o every_o under-sheriff_n bailiff_n of_o