be_v a_o loser_n by_o so_o well-deserving_a service_n as_o in_o those_o day_n that_o be_v account_v nevertheless_o the_o english_a look_n upon_o henry_n as_o the_o fit_a man_n for_o their_o turn_n be_v now_o at_o hand_n and_o robert_z at_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v a_o native_a bear_v in_o england_n civilise_a into_o the_o english_a garb_n by_o education_n and_o of_o a_o wise_a and_o fair_a demeanour_n and_o more_o incline_v to_o peaceable_a government_n which_o both_o norman_n and_o english_a much_o incline_v to_o as_o be_v weary_a of_o thirty_o year_n service_n in_o the_o war_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o marvellous_a if_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o he_o in_o a_o way_n of_o capitulation_n speed._n and_o less_o wonderful_a if_o he_o hearken_v thereunto_o and_o yet_o neither_o unadvised_o yield_v unto_o by_o he_o nor_o traitorous_o propound_v by_o they_o as_o some_o in_o zeal_n to_o monarchy_n conclude_v the_o point_n the_o worst_a of_o the_o whole_a matter_n rest_v in_o this_o that_o the_o king_n bind_v himself_o to_o be_v just_a that_o he_o may_v be_v great_a and_o the_o people_n to_o submit_v unto_o justice_n that_o they_o may_v be_v free_a like_v as_o their_o ancestor_n be_v and_o themselves_o by_o the_o law_n establish_v aught_o to_o be_v for_o the_o capitulation_n be_v in_o substance_n settle_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o saxon_n mix_v with_o some_o addition_n of_o law_n make_v by_o the_o king_n father_n with_o the_o joint_a advice_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n all_o which_o both_o the_o norman_a williams_n have_v often_o confirm_v by_o solemn_a protestation_n and_o promise_n however_o their_o action_n paris_n upon_o sudden_a surprisal_n be_v malae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la and_o exactiones_fw-la injustae_fw-la by_o this_o king_n own_o acknowledgement_n thus_o these_o three_o norman_a king_n make_v their_o way_n to_o the_o throne_n the_o first_o by_o arm_n under_o colour_n of_o title_n the_o second_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o title_n under_o colour_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o last_o by_o favour_n but_o all_o enter_v the_o same_o by_o capitulation_n election_n and_o stipulation_n and_o for_o the_o general_a have_v some_o regard_n to_o suit_v their_o course_n in_o order_n of_o retain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o their_o people_n although_o in_o a_o different_a measure_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o occasion_n chap._n xlvi_o that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o norman_n proceed_v upon_o the_o saxon_a principle_n and_o first_o of_o parliament_n the_o principle_n which_o i_o mean_v be_v these_o first_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o influence_n thereof_o upon_o the_o whole_a second_o the_o member_n of_o that_o government_n with_o their_o several_a motion_n three_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n or_o rule_n of_o those_o motion_n and_o first_o concern_v the_o legislative_a power_n although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o first_o williams_n great_a and_o most_o constant_a labour_n be_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v and_o have_v but_o little_a time_n or_o liberty_n to_o enjoy_v yet_o that_o time_n of_o rest_n which_o he_o have_v do_v apply_v it_o and_o himself_o in_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o common-council_n i_o say_v not_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o own_o heart_n or_o two_o or_o three_o norman_a lord_n 5._o or_o of_o the_o norman_a nobility_n only_o as_o some_o man_n take_v the_o confidence_n to_o aver_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v eye-witness_n to_o the_o action_n of_o those_o day_n but_o by_o the_o joint_a advice_n of_o the_o grand-council_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o force_n of_o argument_n to_o show_v that_o common_a reason_n must_v of_o necessity_n sway_v the_o king_n into_o this_o course_n but_o shall_v reserve_v that_o to_o another_o place_n the_o testimony_n of_o writer_n must_v now_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o herein_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o lichfield_n must_v have_v the_o first_o place_n which_o speak_v both_o of_o a_o council_n of_o lord_n and_o say_v that_o by_o their_o advice_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v summon_v a_o meeting_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o wise_a man_n through_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n to_o set_v down_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n this_o be_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o rather_o after_o his_o entry_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v into_o any_o reasonable_a posture_n of_o quiet_a and_o which_o beside_o the_o intention_n of_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n according_a unto_o law_n do_v strong_o pretend_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v the_o legislative_a power_n and_o right_n of_o cognizance_n and_o judicature_n in_o those_o law_n that_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n in_o general_a and_o for_o the_o particular_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o several_a place_n or_o precinct_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o committee_n or_o jury_n in_o every_o county_n to_o set_v they_o forth_o upon_o oath_n second_o that_o this_o council_n have_v power_n to_o change_v law_n may_v likewise_o appear_v in_o that_o act_n make_v concern_v the_o introduction_n of_o the_o canon-law_n 4._o which_o show_v not_o only_o the_o power_n of_o that_o council_n in_o church-matter_n but_o also_o that_o the_o canon_n be_v no_o further_o in_o force_n than_o the_o same_o will_v allow_v and_o this_o be_v also_o do_v by_o common_a council_n and_o the_o council_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o connexion_n show_v plain_o that_o there_o be_v a_o council_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o prelate_n and_o prince_n three_o in_o matter_n of_o general_a charge_n upon_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n the_o king_n use_v also_o the_o help_n of_o this_o grand-council_n as_o may_v especial_o appear_v in_o the_o charge_n of_o arm_n impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n spicil_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o be_v witness_v even_o by_o the_o king_n own_o law._n it_o may_v seem_v also_o that_o the_o grand_a officer_n of_o the_o state_n be_v elect_v by_o such_o grand_a assembly_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n for_o we_o find_v that_o lanfrank_n be_v elect_v to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o prelate_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a people_n that_o be_v 110._o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o as_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o bishop_n be_v therein_o also_o elect_v for_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n resign_v his_o bishopric_n in_o such_o like_a assembly_n 1070._o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o lanfrank_n be_v right_o understand_v who_o say_v in_o his_o letter_n that_o it_o be_v in_o conventu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la atque_fw-la laicorum_fw-la last_o that_o one_o law_n of_o the_o king_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o first_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o the_o norman_a time_n by_o which_o the_o king_n reserve_v to_o himself_o from_o the_o freeman_n of_o this_o kingdom_n nothing_o but_o their_o free_a service_n 55._o in_o the_o conclusion_n say_v that_o their_o land_n be_v thus_o grant_v to_o they_o in_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o so_o assert_n in_o one_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o freeman_n and_o of_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o footstep_n of_o the_o parliament_n find_v we_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n beside_o other_o more_o general_a intimation_n scatter_v among_o the_o historian_n which_o may_v induce_v opinion_n to_o its_o full_a strength_n that_o this_o king_n however_o conqueror_n he_o be_v yet_o make_v use_n of_o this_o additional_a power_n of_o parliament_n to_o perfect_v his_o design_n and_o it_o may_v be_v more_o often_o than_o either_o of_o his_o son_n that_o yet_o have_v less_o pretence_n of_o superlative_a power_n to_o countenance_v their_o proceed_n william_n rufus_n be_v a_o man_n of_o resolution_n no_o whit_n inferior_a if_o not_o surpass_v his_o father_n and_o have_v wit_n enough_o for_o any_o thing_n but_o to_o govern_v his_o desire_n which_o lead_v he_o many_o time_n wild_a and_o may_v occasion_v conceit_n that_o he_o be_v almost_o a_o mad_a king_n though_o he_o be_v a_o witty_a man_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o less_o marvel_n if_o he_o use_v not_o the_o help_n of_o the_o common-council_n more_o than_o needs_o must_v where_o king_n many_o time_n be_v tell_v of_o that_o which_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o know_v nevertheless_o william_n the_o second_o can_v not_o pass_v over_o thirteen_o year_n without_o a_o parley_n with_o his_o commons_o and_o clergy_n unless_o he_o mean_v to_o adventure_v a_o parley_n between_o they_o and_o his_o brother_n robert_n who_o like_o a_o eagle_n eye_v his_o posture_n though_o he_o hover_v afar_o off_o but_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v more_o wise_a
totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la &_o vice_fw-la nostra_fw-la cum_fw-la concilio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la constituatis_fw-la ubique_fw-la quae_fw-la justa_fw-la sunt_fw-la how_o the_o king_n take_v the_o conclusion_n i_o find_v not_o but_o he_o can_v never_o make_v better_a use_n than_o by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n unless_o he_o mean_v to_o sacrifice_v his_o own_o right_a as_o a_o thank-offering_n to_o a_o shadow_n which_o i_o find_v not_o that_o he_o or_o his_o next_o successor_n ever_o do_v but_o as_o touch_v the_o laity_n history_n do_v not_o touch_v upon_o any_o conceit_n of_o withdraw_a monarchical_a power_n it_o be_v true_a king_n have_v their_o excess_n yet_o all_o be_v amend_v either_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n when_o they_o please_v to_o examine_v the_o matter_n or_o by_o the_o prince_n fair_a compliance_n when_o complaint_n be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o law_n be_v save_v 67._o and_o thus_o upon_o all_o the_o premise_n i_o shall_v conclude_v a_o saxon_a king_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o primum_fw-la mobile_a set_v in_o a_o regular_a motion_n by_o law_n establish_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chap_n xvii_o of_o the_o saxon_a nobility_n the_o ancient_a saxon_a nobility_n in_o germany_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o action_n both_o in_o war_n and_o in_o peace_n that_o rank_n of_o man_n be_v continue_v by_o three_o mean_n viz._n by_o birth_n or_o blood_n by_o valour_n and_o by_o wisdom_n the_o first_o be_v rather_o at_o the_o first_o a_o stem_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o first_o two_o than_o a_o different_a degree_n or_o kind_n for_o noble_a blood_n be_v at_o the_o first_o ennoble_v by_o brave_a action_n afterward_o continue_v in_o their_o honour_n to_o their_o posterity_n till_o by_o as_o base_a course_n it_o be_v lose_v as_o it_o be_v gain_v by_o worthy_a achievement_n these_o be_v call_v adelingi_n the_o nobility_n of_o action_n consist_v either_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n or_o of_o peace_n those_o of_o peace_n arise_v principal_o from_o wisdom_n which_o be_v gain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o much_o experience_n be_v therefore_o call_v aldermanni_n or_o elder_a man_n the_o nobility_n of_o war_n arise_v somewhat_o from_o valour_n or_o courage_n with_o wisdom_n but_o more_o from_o good_a success_n for_o many_o brave_a and_o fortunate_a commander_n have_v not_o be_v very_o dare_v and_o the_o brave_a spirit_n though_o wise_a 35._o have_v not_o be_v ever_o honour_v with_o good_a success_n these_o be_v call_v heretochii_n 4._o nevertheless_o all_o these_o name_n or_o title_n be_v use_v promiscuous_o in_o follow_v time_n and_o all_o call_v nobiles_fw-la but_o both_o that_o and_o deuce_n satrape_n and_o comites_fw-la be_v all_o of_o the_o roman_a dialect_n as_o the_o former_a be_v of_o the_o saxon._n time_n also_o bring_v other_o into_o this_o honourable_a band_n viz._n the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o their_o attest_n be_v find_v among_o the_o king_n charter_n among_o the_o noble_n and_o that_o much_o advance_v the_o price_n of_o king_n for_o he_o that_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v not_o only_a lord_n above_o noble_n but_o master_n of_o some_o may_v by_o a_o little_a courtesy_n prevail_v over_o all_o this_o starry_a heaven_n have_v several_a orb_n some_o so_o high_a as_o in_o common_a esteem_n they_o be_v next_o the_o imperial_a heaven_n have_v a_o tincture_n of_o royal_a blood_n and_o at_o the_o next_o door_n to_o the_o throne_n tacitus_n other_o though_o not_o of_o so_o clear_a light_n have_v nevertheless_o no_o less_o powerful_a influence_n upon_o the_o people_n but_o rather_o more_o by_o how_o much_o more_o nigh_a to_o they_o their_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o peace_n or_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v exercise_v either_o collective_o or_o apart_o and_o several_o in_o their_o meeting_n they_o order_v the_o small_a emergency_n of_o the_o public_a in_o convocate_a and_o direct_v the_o people_n de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la rebus_fw-la consultant_fw-la principes_fw-la tacitus_n these_o minora_fw-la be_v such_o as_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o majora_fw-la and_o pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la require_v sudden_a order_n touch_v any_o particular_a part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o other_o time_n they_o visit_v their_o several_a territory_n or_o circuit_n hear_v and_o determine_v matter_n of_o controversy_n and_o execute_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n principes_fw-la jura_fw-la per_fw-la pagos_fw-la vicosque_fw-la reddunt_fw-la yet_o they_o have_v comites_fw-la of_o the_o country_n join_v with_o they_o whereof_o afterward_o this_o be_v their_o course_n in_o german_a saxony_n tacitus_n but_o in_o england_n the_o new_a stem_n of_o kingly_a power_n arise_v high_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n suck_v much_o from_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o under_o for_o the_o judiciary_n power_n be_v in_o time_n draw_v up_o into_o the_o regal_a order_n and_o the_o lord_n execute_v the_o same_o as_o deputy_n from_o and_o under_o he_o design_v thereto_o by_o writ_n and_o commission_n as_o it_o be_v more_o particular_o note_v of_o king_n alfred_n 1._o the_o lord_n thus_o lessen_v in_o their_o judiciary_n power_n carried_z the_o less_o authority_n in_o their_o vote_n and_o consultation_n the_o king_n be_v a_o perpetual_a moderator_n in_o that_o work_n and_o it_o be_v no_o small_a advantage_n he_o have_v thereby_o to_o sway_v the_o vote_n man_n that_o be_v advance_v if_o they_o have_v any_o excellency_n soon_o gain_v admiration_n and_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n for_o one_o that_o have_v yield_v his_o heart_n to_o admiration_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o adoration_n this_o have_v mount_v up_o king_n to_o the_o top_n more_o than_o their_o own_o ambition_n and_o make_v they_o undertake_v what_o they_o ought_v not_o because_o we_o esteem_v more_o high_o of_o they_o than_o we_o ought_v i_o speak_v not_o against_o due_a but_o undue_a obedience_n for_o have_v the_o saxon_a lord_n remember_v themselves_o and_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o king_n they_o need_v not_o to_o be_v amaze_v at_o their_o check_n 333._o nor_o to_o give_v way_n to_o their_o passion_n as_o they_o do_v many_o time_n and_o advise_v other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a nor_o have_v king_n by_o degree_n become_v beyond_o control_n and_o uncapable_a to_o be_v advise_v this_o error_n the_o lord_n espy_v too_o late_o and_o sometime_o will_v remember_v their_o ancient_a right_n and_o power_n and_o do_v take_v boldness_n to_o set_v a_o law_n upon_o the_o exorbitancy_n of_o their_o king_n as_o in_o that_o case_n of_o aethelwolf_n and_o his_o queen_n among_o other_o may_v appear_v but_o that_o be_v like_o some_o erterprise_n 854._o that_o owe_v more_o to_o extremity_n of_o occasion_n than_o to_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o undertaker_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o freeman_n among_o the_o saxon_n the_o next_o and_o most_o considerable_a degree_n of_o all_o the_o people_n be_v that_o of_o the_o freeman_n call_v ancient_o frilingi_n or_o freeborn_a or_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v free_a from_o all_o yoke_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o from_o all_o law_n of_o compulsion_n other_o than_o what_o be_v make_v by_o his_o voluntary_a consent_n for_o all_o freeman_n have_v vote_n in_o the_o make_n and_o execute_v of_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o first_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o gaul_n of_o who_o it_o be_v note_v 6._o that_o the_o commons_o be_v never_o call_v to_o council_n nor_o be_v much_o better_a than_o servant_n in_o the_o second_o they_o differ_v from_o many_o free_a people_n and_o be_v a_o degree_n more_o excellent_a be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o judicature_n both_o by_o advice_n and_o power_n tacitus_n consilium_fw-la &_o authoritas_fw-la adsunt_fw-la and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v elect_v to_o that_o work_n be_v call_v comites_fw-la ex_fw-la plebe_fw-la and_o make_v one_o rank_n of_o freeman_n for_o wisdom_n superior_a to_o the_o rest_n another_o degree_n of_o these_o be_v behold_v to_o their_o riches_n and_o be_v call_v custodes_fw-la pagani_n a_o honourable_a title_n belong_v to_o military_a service_n 72._o and_o these_o be_v such_o as_o have_v obtain_v a_o estate_n of_o such_o value_n as_o that_o their_o ordinary_a arm_n be_v a_o helmet_n a_o coat_n of_o mail_n and_o a_o gilt_n sword._n the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeman_n be_v content_v with_o the_o name_n of_o ceorles_n or_o pagani_n viz._n rural_a clown_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a party_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o have_v as_o sure_a a_o title_n to_o their_o own_o liberty_n as_o the_o custodes_fw-la pagani_fw-la or_o the_o country_n gentleman_n have_v chap._n xix_o of_o the_o villain_n among_o the_o saxon_n the_o most_o inferior_a rank_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v those_o that_o of_o latter_a time_n be_v call_v villain_n but_o those_o also_o ancient_o divide_v into_o two_o degree_n the_o
and_o be_v train_v up_o even_o from_o the_o cradle_n in_o the_o english_a garb_n moralize_v by_o learning_n and_o now_o admit_v into_o the_o throne_n find_v it_o the_o wise_a course_n to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o english_a king_n viz._n to_o win_v and_o maintain_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o people_n by_o consort_a together_o with_o they_o under_o one_o law_n and_o pledge_v himself_o thereto_o by_o take_v unto_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o english_a blood-royal_a by_o this_o mean_v he_o refeise_v and_o reassume_v the_o english_a in_o partnership_n with_o the_o norman_a in_o their_o ancient_a right_n of_o government_n and_o reconcile_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n under_o a_o lively_a hope_n of_o enjoy_v a_o settle_a government_n nor_o be_v they_o great_o deceive_v herein_o for_o his_o course_n be_v less_o planetary_a than_o that_o of_o either_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v little_o say_v of_o his_o parley_n with_o his_o people_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n although_o more_o of_o his_o law_n than_o of_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o reason_n will_v rest_v in_o this_o that_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n touch_v more_o upon_o matter_n of_o ordinary_a than_o political_a observation_n and_o regard_v rather_o the_o thing_n than_o the_o place_n or_o manner_n how_o the_o law_n therefore_o 30._o although_o they_o be_v not_o entitle_v as_o make_v in_o parliament_n yet_o in_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o history_n of_o bede_n it_o be_v note_v that_o the_o king_n renew_v or_o confirm_v the_o ancient_a law_n in_o concilio_n peritorum_fw-la &_o proborum_fw-la virorum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la which_o may_v give_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o suppose_v that_o he_o decline_v not_o the_o ancient_a way_n no_o more_o than_o he_o do_v the_o ancient_a law._n chap._n xlvii_o of_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o norman_n time_n the_o canon-law_n that_o ever_o since_o augustine_n come_n like_o thunder_n rumble_v in_o the_o cloud_n now_o break_v forth_o with_o confusion_n to_o all_o opposer_n it_o have_v former_o make_v many_o fair_a proffer_n of_o service_n to_o this_o island_n but_o it_o be_v disaccept_v as_o too_o stately_a to_o serve_v yet_o by_o often_o courtesy_n receive_v it_o be_v allow_v as_o a_o friend_n afar_o off_o for_o the_o vast_a body_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n like_o a_o body_n waste_v with_o age_n die_v upward_o and_o leave_v the_o britain_n to_o their_o own_o law_n before_o the_o second_o beast_n be_v grow_v which_o be_v young_a be_v nourish_v under_o the_o imperial_a law_n of_o the_o first_o beast_n till_o it_o grow_v as_o strong_a as_o its_o dam_n and_o begin_v to_o prey_n for_o itself_o the_o empire_n perceive_v its_o grey_a hair_n and_o the_o youthful_a courage_n of_o this_o upstart_n be_v glad_a to_o enter_v mutual_a league_n with_o it_o that_o to_o maintain_v the_o ecclesiastical_a monarchy_n and_o this_o again_o to_o support_v the_o imperial_a and_o so_o become_v the_o canon_n and_o imperial_a law_n to_o be_v unite_v and_o the_o professor_n to_o be_v utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o this_o parity_n continue_v not_o long_o the_o young_a beast_n look_v like_o a_o lamb_n but_o speak_v like_o a_o lion_n and_o contrary_o the_o eagle_n have_v cast_v its_o feather_n and_o can_v tower_v no_o more_o so_o as_o by_o this_o time_n the_o pope_n be_v too_o good_a for_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o canon-law_n above_o the_o imperial_a yet_o allow_v it_o to_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o so_o the_o professor_n of_o both_o law_n become_v student_n in_o the_o civil_a but_o practiser_n of_o the_o canon_n this_o composition_n thus_o make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o great_a work_n be_v how_o to_o transport_v it_o over_o into_o this_o isle_n for_o the_o emperor_n can_v entitle_v the_o pope_n to_o no_o power_n here_o because_o none_o he_o have_v austin_n the_o monk_n undertake_v the_o work_n he_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o britain_n under_o the_o goodly_a title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n but_o they_o keep_v themselves_o out_o of_o canon-shot_a the_o saxon_n allow_v the_o title_n but_o like_v not_o the_o power_n the_o monk_n observe_v the_o stop_n and_o leave_v time_n to_o work_v out_o that_o which_o present_a cunning_a can_v not_o be_v content_a for_o the_o present_a that_o a_o league_n of_o cohabitation_n shall_v be_v make_v between_o the_o two_o sword_n 3._o though_o the_o spiritual_a be_v for_o the_o present_a underling_n not_o despair_v that_o it_o will_v work_v out_o its_o own_o way_n over_o the_o saxon_a law_n as_o it_o have_v do_v over_o the_o imperial_a nor_o do_v his_o conceit_n altogether_o fail_v for_o the_o saxon_n by_o little_a allow_v much_o and_o the_o dane_n more_o although_o the_o main_n be_v preserve_v until_o the_o norman_n come_v upon_o the_o stage_n who_o make_v their_o way_n by_o the_o pope_n lief_o and_o give_v he_o a_o colour_n of_o somewhat_o more_o than_o ever_o any_o of_o their_o saxon_a predecessor_n have_v do_v and_o to_o gain_v the_o more_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o themselves_o allow_v the_o pope_n the_o honour_n of_o their_o council_n learned_a to_o draw_v the_o conveyance_n which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v make_v advantageous_o for_o the_o pope_n himself_o in_o point_n of_o tenure_n but_o more_o probable_o in_o the_o covenant_n for_o the_o conqueror_n be_v scarce_o settle_v in_o his_o seat_n but_o the_o canon-law_n begin_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o royal_a law_n 4._o first_o complain_v of_o misgovernment_n as_o if_o the_o church_n be_v extreme_o wrong_v by_o have_v the_o same_o way_n and_o law_n of_o trial_n with_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o then_o propound_v four_o several_a expedient_n enough_o to_o have_v undo_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n in_o the_o very_a entrance_n have_v not_o the_o superstition_n of_o those_o time_n blind_v both_o parliament_n and_o people_n and_o render_v they_o willing_a to_o that_o which_o their_o successor_n in_o future_a age_n often_o repent_v of_o no_o offence_n against_o the_o bishop_n law_n shall_v be_v handle_v in_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o saxon_a law_n church-matter_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n both_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o in_o the_o county_n and_o it_o be_v the_o bishop_n duty_n to_o join_v with_o the_o sheriff_n in_o those_o court_n to_o direct_v and_o see_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o yet_o the_o canon_n have_v be_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n forego_v in_o the_o negative_a no_o case_n concern_v the_o regiment_n of_o soul_n shall_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o secular_a judge_n the_o regiment_n of_o soul_n be_v a_o common_a place_n sufficient_a to_o contain_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o order_n thereunto_o and_o so_o every_o one_o that_o have_v a_o soul_n must_v be_v no_o more_o responsible_a unto_o the_o temporal_a judge_n for_o any_o matter_n concern_v it_o but_o unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o case_n of_o scandal_n as_o against_o the_o moral_a law_n or_o rule_n of_o faith_n but_o for_o disobedience_n do_v to_o the_o canon_n make_v afar_o off_o concern_v any_o gesture_n or_o garb_n that_o may_v come_v within_o the_o savour_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a conceit_n that_o all_o delinquent_n against_o the_o bishop_n law_n shall_v answer_v the_o fact_n in_o a_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o that_o end_n so_o as_o now_o the_o bishop_n have_v get_v a_o court_n by_o the_o statute-law_n that_o have_v former_o no_o other_o card_n to_o show_v but_o that_o of_o the_o canon_n and_o a_o court_n of_o such_o place_n as_o the_o bishop_n shall_v appoint_v however_o inconvenient_a for_o distance_n or_o uncertainty_n it_o be_v that_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o matter_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o not_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o hundred_o that_o be_v not_o by_o jury_n but_o by_o witness_n in_o a_o clandestine_v way_n if_o the_o bishop_n please_v or_o without_o any_o accuser_n or_o by_o more_o scrutiny_n or_o any_o other_o way_n that_o may_v reserve_v the_o layman_n to_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o prepossessed_a spirit_n of_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n and_o thus_o the_o poor_a countryman_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o a_o unknown_a law_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n by_o a_o unknown_a way_n wherein_o they_o have_v no_o foot_n but_o by_o a_o implicit_a faith._n and_o herein_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n i_o imagine_v be_v more_o manifest_a than_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n which_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o foresee_v event_n at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n for_o questionless_a it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o excellent_a wisdom_n for_o the_o people_n now_o under_o a_o king_n of_o a_o rugged_a nature_n that_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o catch_v whatsoever_o he_o can_v get_v to_o deposit_v part_n of_o their_o liberty_n into_o
to_o the_o degree_n of_o law_n if_o the_o parliament_n like_v they_o nevertheless_o national_a synod_n in_o england_n undertake_v the_o quarrel_n of_o general_a council_n synod_n for_o archbishop_n peckham_n in_o a_o synod_n 1280._o enjoin_v the_o constitution_n make_v in_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n to_o be_v observe_v under_o a_o curse_n without_o consultation_n first_o have_v with_o the_o parliament_n or_o before_o he_o know_v whether_o they_o will_v be_v right_a or_o wrong_n and_o before_o he_o boniface_n make_v constitution_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v now_o come_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o contest_v whether_o synod_n or_o parliament_n shall_v hold_v supremacy_n in_o doubtful_a case_n concern_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a power_n for_o henceforth_o king_n must_v bid_v adieu_o to_o the_o synod_n and_o sit_v no_o more_o among_o they_o and_o synod_n now_o think_v themselves_o free_a to_o consult_v and_o determine_v what_o they_o please_v without_o speak_v under_o correction_n nor_o be_v there_o other_o remedy_n leave_v to_o king_n but_o threat_n 17._o by_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n firmiter_fw-la inhibendo_fw-la quod_fw-la sicut_fw-la baronias_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la diligunt_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la praesumant_fw-la concilium_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la regis_fw-la attinent_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la vel_fw-la statum_fw-la concilii_fw-la svi_fw-la contingunt_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la fecerint_fw-la rex_fw-la inde_fw-la se_fw-la capiat_fw-la ad_fw-la baronias_fw-la svas_fw-la and_o this_o prevail_v so_o effectual_o that_o the_o bishop_n dare_v not_o adventure_v too_o far_o lest_o they_o shall_v go_v beyond_o their_o guard_n and_o therefore_o they_o come_v and_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o case_n that_o trench_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 9_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bastardy_n wherein_o they_o will_v have_v have_v their_o consent_n that_o child_n bear_v before_o marriage_n may_v be_v make_v legitimate_a by_o the_o marriage_n subsequent_a and_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v for_o they_o be_v answer_v nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutari_fw-la notwithstanding_o that_o the_o canon-law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o norman_n side_v with_o they_o and_o so_o they_o obtain_v not_o their_o desire_n although_o they_o still_o retain_v the_o trial_n of_o general_a bastardy_n unto_o themselves_o nevertheless_o the_o time_n be_v such_o as_o king_n be_v too_o weak_o assist_v by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o clergy_n strong_o second_v by_o the_o pope_n they_o take_v advantage_n of_o those_o time_n of_o distraction_n so_o as_o to_o hold_v themselves_o no_o far_o oblige_v to_o the_o king_n than_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o own_o covetousness_n will_v allow_v they_o and_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a they_o have_v settle_v it_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a by_o a_o constitution_n that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o aid_v the_o king_n papa_n inconsulto_fw-la brit._n and_o they_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n in_o a_o synod_n under_o archbishop_n winchelsie_n anno_fw-la 1295._o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o although_o the_o king_n prevail_v in_o the_o conclusion_n at_o that_o time_n yet_o from_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o clergy_n for_o future_a time_n grant_v their_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n by_o themselves_o and_o apart_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o hold_v themselves_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o aid_n grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n albeit_o that_o their_o own_o aid_n grant_v in_o their_o synod_n be_v not_o obligatory_a unto_o the_o body_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o this_o kingdom_n unless_o first_o allow_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o thus_o be_v england_n become_v like_o a_o two-bodied_n monster_n support_v with_o one_o pair_n of_o leg_n chap._n lxvii_o charta_fw-la of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o king_n shatter_v asunder_o by_o broil_n of_o civil_a war_n the_o freeman_n have_v lay_v aside_o that_o regard_n of_o the_o ancient_a mutual_a covenant_n and_o bond_n of_o decenner_n be_v now_o become_v weak_a and_o almost_o enthrall_v to_o the_o lust_n of_o king_n lord_n pope_n and_o english_a clergy_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o tax_n and_o tribute_n be_v many_o and_o new_a although_o most_o of_o they_o deserve_v not_o to_o march_v under_o any_o banner_n but_o the_o colour_n of_o oppression_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n save_o they_o from_o the_o worst_a tenure_n of_o all_o but_o the_o several_a interest_n of_o those_o superior_a power_n which_o oftentimes_o do_v justle_v with_o one_o another_o and_o thereby_o give_v the_o commons_o liberty_n to_o take_v breath_n so_o as_o though_o for_o the_o present_a they_o lose_v ground_n and_o hunt_v upon_o a_o cool_a scent_n yet_o they_o still_o retain_v the_o prey_n within_o their_o view_n sometime_o they_o be_v cast_v far_o behind_o other_o time_n they_o recover_v themselves_o a_o truce_n be_v cry_v and_o law_n be_v make_v to_o moderate_v all_o and_o determine_v the_o bound_n of_o every_o one_o and_o thus_o come_v the_o grand_a charter_n upon_o the_o public_a theatre_n the_o historian_n say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o king_n john_n frame_v and_o yet_o by_o compare_v they_o together_o we_o find_v they_o disagree_v both_o in_o word_n and_o sense_n and_o therefore_o shall_v sum_v the_o same_o up_o as_o short_o as_o i_o can_v observe_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o two_o charter_n as_o i_o pass_v along_o the_o first_o chapter_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o which_o sufficient_a have_v be_v speak_v the_o freeman_n shall_v enjoy_v these_o liberty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o 2._o the_o heir_n in_o knight-service_n shall_v pay_v the_o ancient_a relief_n â—_o that_o relief_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o saxon_n have_v be_v already_o show_v and_o also_o that_o they_o be_v continue_v and_o confirm_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o only_o in_o those_o time_n they_o be_v pay_v in_o horse_n arm_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o aftertime_n all_o be_v turn_v into_o money_n which_o be_v more_o beneficial_a for_o all_o lord_n shall_v have_v their_o ward_n body_n and_o land_n after_o homage_n receive_v until_o the_o full_a age_n though_o the_o ward_n be_v former_o knight_v 1._o the_o law_n of_o wardship_n may_v seem_v more_o ancient_o seat_v in_o this_o kingdom_n than_o the_o norman_n time_n 4._o for_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o scotland_n bear_v any_o credit_n that_o law_n be_v in_o scotland_n before_o those_o time_n the_o lord_n be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o wardship_n before_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o tenure_n because_o it_o be_v they_o as_o a_o fruit_n of_o the_o tenure_n according_a to_o the_o saxon_a law_n concern_v distress_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o distrain_v till_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o service_n 7._o and_o if_o by_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n the_o heir_n do_v hold_v the_o lord_n out_o of_o possession_n a_o writ_n of_o ward_n do_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o lord_n may_v seize_v the_o land_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o wardship_n per_fw-la cause_n de_fw-fr guard_n and_o in_o case_n the_o lord_n will_v hold_v the_o wardship_n long_o than_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n 3._o a_o assize_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o heir_n can_v not_o enter_v without_o livery_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancestor_n death_n the_o lord_n can_v not_o enter_v the_o land_n and_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o relief_n and_o the_o primer_n seisin_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n enter_v the_o land_n before_o homage_n do_v he_o gain_v no_o free_a hold_n though_o he_o be_v knight_v before_o as_o this_o law_n provide_v for_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o these_o time_n of_o civil_a war_n 13._o bring_v forth_o a_o trick_n of_o knight_v betimes_o as_o a_o honourable_a encouragement_n for_o young_a spark_n to_o enter_v the_o field_n before_o they_o be_v complete_a man_n of_o discretion_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n and_o yet_o reason_n may_v induce_v a_o conceit_n that_o he_o that_o be_v think_v meet_a to_o do_v knight-service_n in_o his_o own_o person_n may_v expect_v the_o maintenance_n fit_a for_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o person_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o service_n grantee_n or_o their_o assign_v or_o committee_n of_o wardship_n charta_fw-la shall_v preserve_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n from_o waste_n and_o the_o tenant_n from_o extortion_n they_o shall_v yield_v up_o the_o same_o stock_v
and_o grand_a trust_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n commit_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o time_n be_v not_o much_o discrepant_a whether_o we_o regard_v such_o as_o be_v for_o advice_n or_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v those_o who_o we_o common_o call_v the_o privy_a council_n who_o advice_n in_o course_n touch_v first_o upon_o the_o king_n person_n but_o by_o reflection_n work_v strong_a impression_n upon_o the_o people_n so_o far_o as_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o king_n power_n extend_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o beyond_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o interpose_v and_o qualify_v that_o influence_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o many_o time_n king_n be_v either_o above_o or_o beneath_o themselves_o and_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o council_n be_v of_o the_o king_n suit_n he_o be_v of_o the_o deep_a dye_n and_o prove_v more_o malignant_a to_o the_o people_n edward_n the_o three_o grow_v into_o great_a opinion_n in_o the_o world_n his_o proportion_n exceed_v his_o own_o portion_n and_o the_o people_n good_a will_n to_o boot_v 55._o they_o think_v the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o privy-council_n and_o a_o inquisition_n be_v set_v upon_o it_o 10._o so_o also_o they_o do_v in_o his_o fifty_o year_n when_o he_o grow_v downward_o 51_o and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o richard_n the_o second_v reign_v he_o be_v now_o a_o youth_n and_o therefore_o unstable_a in_o his_o resolution_n and_o unable_a to_o make_v election_n so_o as_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n if_o the_o king_n fall_v short_a in_o point_n of_o judgement_n or_o resolution_n or_o inordinate_a in_o his_o affection_n 34._o but_o more_o especial_o where_o they_o observe_v the_o major_a or_o more_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o council_n to_o draw_v towards_o a_o design_n 28._o in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o 19_o the_o parliament_n as_o its_o own_o duty_n undertake_v to_o settle_v a_o good_a council_n about_o the_o king_n person_n that_o may_v advise_v he_o during_o their_o recess_n for_o the_o privy-council_n be_v never_o more_o itself_o than_o when_o it_o be_v a_o epitome_n of_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o like_a manner_n such_o officer_n as_o concern_v execution_n of_o law_n and_o counsel_n be_v as_o narrow_o to_o be_v inquire_v into_o for_o if_o their_o motion_n be_v irregular_a it_o be_v less_o material_a what_o the_o rule_n be_v the_o parliament_n therefore_o hold_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o interpose_v in_o the_o election_n of_o grand_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n such_o as_o be_v the_o chancellor_n judge_n and_o justice_n or_o to_o confirm_v or_o displace_v they_o or_o bind_v they_o by_o oath_n the_o roll_n of_o the_o eight_o fourteen_o fifteen_o and_o thirty-sixth_a year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o six_o ten_o and_o eleven_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o do_v manifest_a this_o sufficient_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o subject-matter_n or_o work_v of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o mutual_a relation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v either_o joint_o with_o the_o king_n or_o without_o he_o and_o either_o joint_o with_o the_o two_o house_n or_o several_o and_o either_o immediate_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o committee_n as_o touch_v the_o first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o all_o matter_n wherein_o gain_n arise_v to_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o people_n by_o subsidy_n or_o otherwise_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n rest_v in_o the_o two_o house_n and_o that_o the_o king_n assent_n be_v but_o pro_fw-la forma_fw-la as_o touch_v that_o matter_n and_o therefore_o such_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v as_o tend_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o derogate_v either_o from_o the_o king_n wisdom_n care_n or_o fidelity_n yet_o even_o these_o have_v pass_v with_o the_o royal_a assent_n though_o the_o full_a assent_n or_o good_a will_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o correspondent_a thereto_o as_o in_o these_o case_n former_o note_v where_o subsidy_n be_v give_v with_o limitation_n and_o condition_n and_o upon_o render_v account_n to_o the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o where_o the_o king_n person_n be_v disable_v to_o understand_v 34._o as_o in_o case_n of_o infancy_n there_o the_o royal_a assent_n can_v bear_v little_a weight_n with_o it_o 5._o but_o most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n 75_o where_o either_o the_o assent_n be_v put_v thereto_o by_o commissioner_n that_o know_v not_o the_o king_n be_v particular_a mind_n or_o the_o act_n be_v do_v only_o by_o the_o house_n in_o nature_n of_o ordinance_n and_o yet_o these_o of_o force_n to_o bind_v all_o party_n but_o the_o king._n but_o nothing_o more_o debase_v the_o royal_a assent_n in_o these_o time_n than_o a_o trick_n that_o edward_n the_o three_o play_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o full_a strength_n of_o his_o government_n it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n which_o never_o be_v time_n of_o good_a husbandry_n and_o lay_v up_o nor_o of_o sober_a advice_n in_o lay_v out_o nor_o of_o equity_n in_o levy_v and_o collect_v money_n for_o the_o nerve_n of_o war._n this_o forward_a warrior_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o achievement_n find_v his_o strength_n benumb_v for_o want_n of_o money_n he_o leave_v off_o come_v home_n rage_v against_o his_o archbishop_n to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o provision_n for_o his_o war_n and_o the_o archbishop_n as_o hot_o fall_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o treasury_n in_o the_o army_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o upon_o other_o in_o the_o country_n 3._o who_o oppression_n say_v he_o instead_o of_o bring_v in_o money_n make_v the_o people_n to_o give_v a_o stop_n thereto_o a_o contest_v hereupon_o thus_o have_v it_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o such_o man_n shall_v be_v question_v eccles._n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v call_v all_o officer_n of_o state_n to_o account_v and_o thereupon_o ensue_v a_o calm_a after_o the_o parliament_n end_v the_o king_n repeat_v the_o matter_n it_o make_v his_o heart_n sick_a he_o disgorge_v himself_o by_o a_o proclamation_n make_v by_o advice_n of_o noble_n and_o wise_a man_n as_o he_o say_v and_o tell_v all_o the_o world_n he_o dissemble_v with_o his_o parliament_n and_o what_o he_o do_v be_v do_v by_o duress_n of_o mind_n to_o please_v for_o the_o time_n 50._o and_o to_o gain_v his_o end_n which_o be_v now_o have_v he_o by_o his_o proclamation_n revoke_v what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o parliament_n or_o endeavour_v it_o and_o thus_o be_v england_n put_v to_o school_n to_o learn_v to_o dissolve_v three_o hard_a knot_n first_o whether_o a_o king_n can_v dissemble_v with_o his_o parliament_n second_o whether_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o dissemble_a assent_n make_v a_o law_n last_o whether_o by_o a_o proclamation_n by_o advice_n of_o noble_n and_o wise_a man_n he_o can_v declare_v that_o he_o dissemble_v with_o his_o parliament_n and_o therein_o not_o dissemble_v the_o royal_a assent_n so_o as_o to_o bring_v all_o the_o law_n make_v in_o any_o king_n time_n into_o question_n at_o least_o during_o his_o life_n however_o the_o result_n may_v be_v it_o be_v evident_a the_o royal_a assent_n get_v no_o honour_n hereby_o and_o the_o statute_n as_o little_a that_o have_v suffer_v this_o proclamation_n all_o this_o time_n to_o pass_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o print_n as_o a_o law_n whenas_o many_o statute_n that_o be_v law_n of_o not_o be_v leave_v out_o as_o useless_a although_o in_o the_o general_n the_o two_o house_n join_v in_o every_o act_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la yet_o ad_fw-la intra_fw-la and_o in_o relation_n one_o to_o another_o they_o have_v their_o several_a operation_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o intermedle_v more_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o matter_n of_o right_n although_o in_o either_o of_o these_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a aspect_n from_o both_o in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n much_o rest_v with_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n shall_v remedy_v all_o offence_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o in_o case_n where_o no_o remedy_n be_v leave_v 4._o nor_o judgement_n by_o the_o law_n the_o matter_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v execution_n to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o peer_n which_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o declarative_a of_o the_o former_a law_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o revive_v that_o power_n into_o act_n which_o be_v former_o lay_v asleep_o and_o do_v strong_o imply_v that_o the_o ultimate_a act_n in_o
certain_a case_n vouch_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o first_o concern_v the_o legiance_n of_o child_n to_o parent_n which_o come_v not_o to_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v a_o legiance_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o legiance_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v yet_o under_o a_o litigious_a title_n and_o i_o suppose_v will_n in_o the_o conclusion_n be_v find_v to_o rest_v only_o upon_o a_o civil_a constitution_n therefore_o i_o leave_v that_o the_o second_o be_v that_o a_o man_n attaint_v and_o outlaw_v be_v nevertheless_o within_o the_o king_n protection_n for_o this_o say_v the_o reporter_n be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n indelebilis_fw-la &_o immutabilis_fw-la and_o neither_o parliament_n nor_o statue_n can_v take_v this_o power_n away_o fol._n 13._o b._n 14._o a._n and_o therefore_o the_o reporter_n conclude_v that_o as_o well_o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o the_o protection_n of_o he_o by_o the_o king_n be_v both_o of_o they_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o opinion_n that_o speak_v much_o mercy_n yet_o it_o seem_v strange_a consider_v the_o pen_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o immutable_a for_o the_o king_n to_o protect_v person_n attaint_v then_o must_v no_o such_o person_n suffer_v for_o if_o he_o be_v under_o the_o king_n protection_n that_o be_v by_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v change_v by_o any_o positive_a law_n as_o the_o reporter_n say_v nor_o can_v the_o king_n be_v so_o bind_v by_o any_o such_o statute_n but_o by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v can_v set_v himself_o at_o liberty_n when_o he_o please_v and_o then_o the_o issue_n will_v be_v this_o the_o king_n have_v a_o natural_a power_n to_o protect_v the_o person_n of_o law-breaker_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o much_o more_o their_o estate_n and_o then_o farewell_n all_o law_n but_o this_o of_o the_o king_n natural_a protection_n i_o say_v that_o these_o be_v of_o a_o high_a strain_n consider_v what_o the_o reporter_n speak_v elsewhere_o but_o to_o pursue_v his_o instance_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o protect_v a_o attaint_v person_n that_o if_o any_o man_n kill_v he_o without_o warrant_n 88_o he_o be_v a_o manslayer_n 20._o and_o yet_o this_o person_n attaint_v have_v lose_v the_o legal_a protection_n 35._o it_o be_v true_a 36._o yet_o not_o to_o all_o intent_n for_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n his_o life_n be_v bind_v up_o under_o the_o law_n of_o that_o sentence_n 63._o viz._n that_o he_o must_v not_o suffer_v in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o sentence_n determine_v nor_o before_o warrant_n of_o execution_n issue_n forth_o to_o that_o end_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o sentence_n yet_o the_o law_n leave_v he_o a_o liberty_n of_o purchase_n or_o inheritance_n though_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o in_o some_o respect_v the_o law_n protect_v his_o person_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o the_o king_n be_v natural_a protection_n be_v in_o vain_a in_o such_o case_n last_o suppose_v the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n of_o non_fw-la ohstante_fw-la if_o the_o same_o be_v allow_v to_o he_o in_o a_o limit_a way_n by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o king_n natural_a power_n which_o be_v drive_v at_o under_o natural_a legiance_n much_o less_o if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v forth_o that_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v any_o such_o power_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la at_o all_o but_o by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n permit_v the_o same_o to_o subsist_v only_o to_o avoid_v contention_n as_o it_o come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n by_o way_n of_o usurpation_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v only_o discover_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o first_o qualification_n which_o i_o shall_v only_o leave_v naked_a suppose_v that_o no_o man_n see_v it_o will_v build_v at_o all_o thereupon_o the_o second_o property_n that_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v be_v that_o english_a legiance_n be_v absolute_a fol._n 5._o b._n fol._n 7._o a._n which_o be_v a_o word_n of_o a_o vast_a extent_n serve_v rather_o to_o amaze_v man_n apprehension_n than_o to_o enlighten_v they_o and_o therefore_o the_o reporter_n do_v well_o not_o to_o trouble_v himself_o or_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o clear_n or_o proof_n thereof_o but_o lest_o the_o point_n rather_o to_o be_v believe_v than_o understand_v nor_o shall_v i_o in_o the_o negative_a for_o god_n himself_o can_v have_v no_o other_o legiance_n from_o a_o englishman_n than_o absolute_a legiance_n and_o king_n be_v as_o other_o man_n subject_a to_o err_v especial_o in_o this_o point_n of_o prerogative_n be_v much_o rather_o subject_v thereto_o be_v mislead_v by_o such_o doctrine_n as_o these_o be_v the_o scripture_n determine_v this_o point_n 19_o and_o cut_v the_o knot_n in_o sunder_o the_o three_o property_n of_o english_a legiance_n which_o the_o reporter_n insist_v upon_o be_v that_o it_o be_v indefinite_a which_o he_o explain_v to_o be_v proprium_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la so_o as_o it_o be_v both_o universal_a and_o immutable_a fol._n 5._o b._n fol._n 12._o and_o neither_o define_v by_o time_n place_n or_o person_n as_o touch_v the_o time_n and_o person_n the_o reporter_n enlarge_v not_o at_o all_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o chew_v upon_o the_o point_n suppose_v himself_o in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o when_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v then_o alive_a and_o let_v he_o resolve_v to_o which_o of_o they_o his_o legiance_n have_v be_v due_a consider_v they_o both_o in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n as_o the_o reporter_n will_v have_v it_o but_o as_o touch_v the_o place_n it_o be_v report_v that_o english_a legiance_n be_v not_o only_o due_a from_o a_o english_a man_n to_o a_o english_a king_n in_o england_n but_o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n though_o otherwise_o forem_fw-la as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yea_o say_v the_o reporter_n as_o far_o as_o the_o king_n power_n of_o protection_n do_v extend_v and_o yet_o this_o have_v not_o be_v enough_o if_o the_o premise_n be_v grant_v for_o if_o this_o legiance_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v absolute_a and_o omni_fw-la soli_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la than_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n from_o a_o english_a man_n ubivis_fw-la gentium_fw-la nevertheless_o to_o take_v the_o reporter_n in_o a_o moderate_a sense_n it_o be_v worth_a consideration_n whether_o english_a legiance_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o king_n power_n of_o protection_n whenas_o he_o have_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n in_o a_o foreign_a right_n to_o that_o of_o england_n in_o this_o the_o reporter_n be_v extreme_o positive_a upon_o many_o ground_n which_o he_o insist_v upon_o first_o he_o say_v that_o verus_n and_o fidelis_n be_v quality_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o can_v be_v circumscribe_v within_o the_o predicament_n of_o vbi_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o ground_n he_o may_v conclude_v that_o this_o legiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n from_o a_o english_a man_n all_o the_o world_n over_o as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o the_o king_n dominion_n but_o concern_v the_o ground_n it_o may_v be_v deny_v for_o though_o simple_o in_o itself_o consider_v as_o a_o notion_n verity_n or_o fedility_n be_v not_o circumscribe_v in_o place_n yet_o be_v quality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o body_n in_o relation_n thereunto_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o predicament_n of_o vbi_fw-la for_o wherever_o that_o body_n and_o soul_n be_v there_o be_v faith_n and_o truth_n according_a to_o its_o model_n which_o though_o not_o absolute_a and_o indefinite_a yet_o if_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o the_o man_n be_v he_o be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v verus_n &_o fidelis_n second_o the_o reporter_n argue_v that_o the_o king_n protection_n be_v not_o local_a or_o include_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o england_n therefore_o also_o be_v not_o the_o legiance_n for_o protectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la legiantiam_fw-la &_o legiantia_fw-la protectionem_fw-la have_v this_o reason_n be_v form_v into_o a_o syllogisim_n it_o have_v appear_v less_o valuable_a for_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o english_a king_n qua_fw-la talis_fw-la of_o a_o english_a man_n be_v local_a and_o include_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o if_o the_o same_o king_n be_v also_o king_n of_o france_n or_o duke_n of_o aquitane_n and_o a_o english_a man_n shall_v travel_v into_o those_o part_n he_o be_v still_o under_o the_o same_o king_n protection_n yet_o not_o as_o king_n of_o england_n but_o as_o king_n of_o france_n or_o duke_n of_o aquitane_n otherwise_o let_v the_o party_n be_v of_o france_n or_o aquitane_n or_o england_n all_o be_v one_o he_o must_v be_v whether_o french_a or_o english_a under_o a_o unlimited_a absolute_a protection_n without_o regard_n have_v
to_o the_o custom_n or_o law_n of_o the_o place_n yea_o contrary_a to_o they_o which_o i_o believe_v the_o reporter_n never_o intend_v to_o affirm_v three_o the_o reporter_n sall_v upon_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v many_o time_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la grant_v protection_n to_o person_n in_o place_n out_o of_o the_o english_a confine_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o never_o be_v any_o absolute_a and_o indefinite_a protection_n so_o grant_v for_o the_o protection_n extend_v to_o defence_n from_o injury_n and_o all_o injury_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v and_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o place_n nor_o do_v any_o of_o the_o precedent_n vouch_v by_o the_o reporter_n clear_a that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v grant_v as_o king_n of_o england_n protection_n to_o any_o englishman_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v not_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o place_n especial_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o a_o english_a king_n may_v hold_v dominion_n in_o foreign_a part_n in_o legiance_n under_o a_o foreign_a king_n as_o edward_z the_o three_o hold_v the_o duchy_n of_o guien_n and_o therefore_o can_v grant_v absolute_a protection_n in_o such_o place_n nor_o receive_v absolute_a legiance_n from_o any_o person_n there_o be_v four_o the_o reporter_n say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v power_n to_o command_v his_o subject_n of_o england_n to_o go_v with_o he_o in_o his_o war_n as_o well_o without_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o within_o the_o same_o therefore_o the_o legiance_n of_o a_o englishman_n to_o his_o king_n be_v indefinite_a and_o not_o local_a or_o circumscribe_v by_o place_n or_o within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n although_o the_o first_o of_o thâ—se_a be_v grant_v yet_o will_v not_o the_o inference_n hold_v for_o possible_o this_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o positive_a law_n and_o not_o from_o natural_a or_o absolute_a legiance_n nor_o do_v any_o authority_n by_o he_o cite_v justify_v any_o such_o legiance_n but_o i_o can_v agree_v the_o first_o for_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o king_n have_v any_o such_o power_n from_o his_o own_o personal_a interest_n nor_o do_v the_o authority_n of_o former_a age_n warrant_v any_o such_o matter_n for_o a_o full_a disquisition_n whereof_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n ensue_v because_o the_o whole_a matter_n concern_v the_o militia_n come_v there_o to_o be_v handle_v in_o course_n five_o to_o close_v up_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o reporter_n bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n out_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o hengham_n wherein_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o french_a woman_n against_o a_o english_a man_n who_o refuse_v to_o answer_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o french_a woman_n and_o not_o of_o the_o legiance_n or_o faith_n of_o england_n this_o be_v disallow_v by_o the_o judge_n because_o legiance_n and_o faith_n be_v refer_v to_o england_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king._n thereupon_o the_o defendant_n aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o of_o the_o legiance_n of_o england_n nor_o of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o this_o plea_n thus_o amend_v the_o plaintiff_n give_v over_o her_o action_n the_o reporter_n from_o hence_o observe_v that_o faith_n and_o legiance_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n indefinite_o and_o general_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o due_a to_o he_o the_o reason_n may_v have_v have_v more_o force_n have_v the_o object_n of_o allegiance_n or_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v the_o point_n in_o question_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o come_v to_o debate_n and_o allegiance_n be_v subject_v to_o england_n and_o faith_n to_o the_o king_n i_o see_v not_o what_o more_o can_v be_v conclude_v from_o hence_o but_o that_o allegiance_n from_o a_o english_a man_n be_v due_a to_o england_n and_o faith_n to_o the_o king_n which_o i_o suppose_v must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o order_n to_o that_o allegiance_n because_o by_o the_o former_a plea_n england_n have_v they_o both_o and_o the_o king_n be_v whole_o leave_v out_o in_o the_o case_n nevertheless_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o the_o present_a point_n in_o controversy_n will_v receive_v little_a light_n herefrom_o on_o either_o part_n we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o four_o property_n of_o english_a legiance_n that_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v natural_a capacity_n and_o not_o to_o his_o politic_a capacity_n or_o due_a to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o man_n and_o not_o to_o the_o person_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o office_n fol._n 20._o and_o because_o this_o be_v of_o no_o small_a importance_n neither_o easy_o understand_v nor_o grant_v therefore_o he_o back_v his_o opinion_n by_o many_o reason_n first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o his_o subject_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n therefore_o the_o subject_n swear_v to_o he_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n this_o reason_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v take_v from_o relative_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v thus_o a_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o his_o subject_n in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n therefore_o subject_n swear_v to_o a_o king_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v mistake_v and_o prove_v not_o the_o point_n yet_o if_o we_o shall_v take_v the_o reporter_n in_o sano_fw-la sensu_fw-la there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n yet_o not_o terminatiuè_a more_o than_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o his_o lord_n which_o this_o author_n please_v to_o couple_v with_o the_o mutual_a dependence_n between_o king_n and_o subject_a fol._n 4._o b._n 5._o a._n nor_o do_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o englishman_n bind_v he_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o all_o or_o any_o command_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v in_o relation_n only_o to_o his_o natural_a capacity_n or_o in_o opposition_n to_o his_o politic_a capacity_n nor_o will_v the_o reporter_n himself_o allow_v that_o the_o politic_a capacity_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v separate_a from_o his_o natural_a capacity_n fol._n 10._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o king_n may_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n command_v that_o of_o which_o his_o politic_a capacity_n can_v give_v allowance_n the_o second_o reason_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o treason_n which_o say_v the_o reporter_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v against_o due_a legiance_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o indictment_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v this_o be_v not_o demonstrative_a because_o that_o crime_n which_o be_v do_v against_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o extend_v to_o it_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o place_n or_o office_n and_o so_o may_v treason_n be_v plot_v against_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o a_o king_n as_o he_o be_v king_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o difference_n between_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o king_n and_o a_o private_a man_n but_o only_o in_o regard_n to_o the_o place_n and_o office_n of_o a_o king_n which_o make_v the_o murder_n of_o he_o treason_n for_o which_o cause_n all_o indictment_n that_o do_v conclude_v contra_fw-la legiantiae_fw-la debitum_fw-la do_v as_o well_o also_o conclude_v contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o three_o reason_n be_v this_o a_o body_n politic_a can_v neither_o make_v nor_o take_v homage_n 33._o h._n 8._o bro._n tit_n fealty_n therefore_o can_v the_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n take_v legiance_n the_o first_o must_v be_v grant_v only_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la for_o though_o it_o can_v take_v homage_n immediate_o yet_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o natural_a capacity_n it_o may_v take_v such_o service_n and_o therefore_o that_o rule_n hold_v only_o where_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v not_o aggregate_v and_o not_o one_o person_n in_o several_a capacity_n for_o the_o tenant_n that_o perform_v his_o service_n to_o his_o lord_n performs_z the_o same_z to_o his_o lord_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o it_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o his_o politic_a capacity_n as_o he_o be_v his_o lord_n for_o lord_n and_o tenant_n king_n and_o subject_n be_v but_o notion_n and_o neither_o can_v give_v nor_o take_v service_n but_o that_o man_n that_o be_v lord_n or_o tenant_n or_o king_n or_o subject_a may_v even_o as_o the_o power_n of_o protection_n be_v in_o a_o king_n not_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n but_o as_o a_o king._n the_o four_o reason_n be_v this_o the_o king_n be_v natural_a person_n have_v right_a in_o the_o crown_n by_o inheritance_n therefore_o also_o in_o the_o
indefinite_a or_o terminate_v in_o the_o natural_a capacity_n of_o the_o king._n and_o to_o make_v a_o full_a period_n to_o the_o point_n and_o make_v the_o same_o more_o clear_a i_o shall_v instance_n in_o one_o precedent_n that_o these_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o produce_v the_o former_a english_a king_n have_v title_n to_o many_o territory_n in_o france_n but_o edward_n the_o three_o have_v title_n to_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v possible_o not_o so_o sensible_a of_o what_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n as_o of_o what_o he_o have_v not_o he_o enter_v france_n in_o such_o a_o way_n and_o with_o that_o success_n that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n he_o â—â—ns_v the_o high_a seat_n therein_o and_o so_o bring_v much_o honour_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o more_o than_o stand_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o in_o the_o union_n of_o two_o kingdom_n it_o be_v dangerous_a for_o the_o small_a lest_o it_o be_v swallow_v by_o the_o great_a this_o be_v foresee_v by_o the_o english_a who_o know_v england_n do_v bear_v but_o a_o small_a proportion_n to_o france_n and_o complain_v of_o that_o inconvenience_n and_o thereupon_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n 4._o or_o his_o heir_n as_o king_n of_o france_n which_o manifest_o import_v that_o a_o english_a king_n may_v put_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o posture_n in_o which_o legiance_n be_v not_o due_a to_o he_o and_o that_o this_o posture_n be_v not_o only_o in_o case_n of_o opposition_n but_o of_o diversity_n when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o another_o nation_n and_o do_v not_o the_o facto_fw-la for_o that_o time_n and_o place_n rule_v a_o english_a king._n which_o if_o so_o i_o suppose_v this_o notion_n of_o natural_a absolute_a and_o indefinite_a legiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n be_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n if_o not_o out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o then_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o whole_a account_n will_v be_v that_o the_o legiance_n of_o a_o englishman_n be_v original_o according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o joint_a safety_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n chap._n ix_o of_o court_n for_o cause_n criminal_a with_o their_o law_n the_o great_a growth_n of_o court_n found_v upon_o prerogative_n derogate_a much_o in_o these_o time_n from_o the_o ancient_a court_n that_o former_o have_v attain_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o they_o all_o this_o be_v a_o hard_a lesson_n for_o they_o to_o learn_v but_o especial_o of_o the_o king's-bench_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o learn_v of_o none_o and_o yet_o must_v be_v content_a to_o part_v with_o many_o of_o their_o plume_n to_o deck_v the_o chancellor_n much_o of_o their_o work_n to_o busy_v the_o prerogative_n court_v hold_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o more_o to_o those_o hold_v coram_fw-la populo_fw-la i_o mean_v the_o court_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal-delivery_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n those_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v now_o grow_v very_o common_a but_o less_o esteem_v as_o be_v by_o man_n of_o mean_a regard_n nominate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v out_o the_o commission_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v do_v in_o behalf_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o mean_v not_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n but_o by_o grace_n these_o escape_n though_o small_a in_o the_o particular_n yet_o in_o the_o full_a sum_n make_v the_o matter_n so_o foul_a as_o it_o become_v a_o common_a grievance_n 7._o and_o a_o rule_n thereupon_o set_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o regulate_v both_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o such_o court_n and_o the_o cause_n the_o commission_n for_o goal-delivery_n likewise_o grow_v more_o mean_a and_o ordinary_a the_o chief_a sort_n of_o man_n in_o the_o several_a county_n have_v former_o the_o power_n but_o be_v find_v to_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o neighbourhood_n and_o alliance_n the_o lead_n of_o the_o work_n therefore_o be_v now_o commit_v to_o the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o other_o make_v only_a associate_n to_o they_o but_o above_o all_o the_o court_n of_o sheriff_n coroner_n &_o leet_n be_v now_o grow_v sour_a with_o age_n have_v attain_v course_n by_o common_a practice_n differ_v from_o oppression_n only_o in_o name_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o time_n so_o unhappy_a as_o by_o these_o course_n they_o have_v obtain_v favour_n and_o respect_n among_o the_o great_a man_n and_o so_o gain_v more_o power_n from_o above_o to_o abuse_v they_o below_o these_o man_n love_v to_o be_v commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o have_v learn_v how_o to_o make_v capital_a offence_n pecuniary_a found-such_a sweetness_n as_o they_o use_v not_o to_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o place_n though_o the_o country_n grow_v weary_a of_o they_o and_o therefore_o dislike_a uncertainte_n in_o such_o matter_n of_o benefit_n they_o can_v rest_v till_o they_o obtain_v more_o certain_a settlement_n in_o their_o place_n some_o for_o year_n other_o for_o life_n and_o some_o for_o ever_o the_o disease_n thus_o contract_v by_o degree_n the_o cure_n must_v be_v according_o first_o the_o sheriffwick_n much_o dismember_v to_o please_v the_o court-favourite_n and_o fill_v the_o king_n privy_a purse_n and_o all_o raise_v to_o the_o utmost_a penny_n of_o the_o full_a and_o beyond_o the_o just_a value_n a_o law_n be_v make_v to_o restore_v the_o several_a hundred_o 15._o and_o wapentake_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o county_n and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o old_a rent_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o provide_v that_o none_o shall_v execute_v that_o place_n in_o county_n or_o hundred_o who_o shall_v not_o then_o have_v sufficient_a land_n in_o that_o county_n to_o answer_v damage_n for_o injustice_n by_o they_o do_v 4._o and_o that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v serve_v in_o that_o place_n above_o one_o year_n and_o then_o not_o to_o be_v choose_v again_o for_o that_o service_n till_o three_o year_n be_v pass_v 4._o which_o latter_a clause_n be_v only_o a_o medium_n take_v up_o for_o the_o present_a occasion_n in_o regard_n that_o man_n of_o ability_n become_v very_o rare_a in_o these_o time_n 11._o especial_o in_o some_o of_o the_o county_n the_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v likewise_o not_o to_o be_v forget_v for_o though_o the_o county_n have_v the_o election_n of_o coroner_n in_o regard_n they_o look_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v come_v nigh_o their_o blood_n but_o who_o they_o trust_v 6._o yet_o the_o sheriff_n come_v not_o so_o night_n their_o skin_n nor_o yet_o so_o nigh_o their_o freehold_n as_o ancient_o they_o have_v do_v for_o that_o their_o power_n in_o judicature_n be_v much_o abate_v and_o so_o not_o worthy_a of_o so_o high_a regard_n yet_o in_o respect_n he_o be_v still_o to_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o justice_n and_o his_o place_n valuable_a more_o than_o former_o it_o be_v hold_v convenient_a that_o such_o as_o have_v the_o chief_a power_n of_o judicature_n at_o westminster_n 7._o viz._n the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n chief_a â—aron_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n shall_v nominate_v the_o man_n that_o shall_v be_v their_o servant_n and_o in_o the_o parliament_n nevertheless_o they_o interpose_v in_o that_o election_n as_o often_o as_o they_o see_v cause_n second_o as_o touch_v cause_n criminal_a which_o more_o ordinary_o come_v within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o these_o court_n they_o general_o hold_v the_o same_o regard_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n in_o these_o time_n that_o they_o have_v do_v former_o nevertheless_o in_o two_o crime_n these_o time_n wrought_v diverse_o urge_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o law_n against_o the_o one_o and_o abate_v it_o as_o to_o the_o other_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o be_v common_o call_v petit_n treason_n which_o be_v a_o murder_n destructive_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o a_o inferior_a degree_n and_o 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counsel_n miscarry_v we_o may_v conclude_v it_o extraordinary_a in_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o no_o less_o wonderful_a in_o the_o issue_n and_o end_n upon_o this_o ground_n it_o concern_v a_o christian_a nation_n not_o only_o in_o point_n of_o honour_n but_o of_o safety_n and_o continuance_n to_o settle_v fundamental_a law_n of_o war_n against_o time_n of_o war_n as_o of_o peace_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n neither_o be_v england_n deficient_a herein_o save_v that_o ancient_a time_n be_v more_o obscure_a in_o the_o particular_n and_o these_o day_n reveal_v they_o at_o such_o a_o time_n wherein_o we_o may_v say_v that_o edward_n the_o three_o approve_v himself_o not_o only_a king_n of_o england_n but_o of_o himself_o above_o the_o ordinary_a strain_n of_o expectation_n for_o be_v now_o become_v a_o famous_a commander_n and_o conqueror_n have_v also_o a_o army_n enure_v to_o fight_v and_o overcome_v and_o so_o may_v have_v give_v a_o law_n he_o nevertheless_o receive_v the_o same_o 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without_o due_a advice_n first_o have_v with_o the_o public_a council_n because_o in_o his_o person_n the_o people_n adventure_v as_o well_o as_o himself_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o war_n in_o france_n by_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o in_o scotland_n conclude_v upon_o debate_n in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o touch_v the_o array_v of_o man_n for_o war_n i_o find_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o power_n which_o be_v claim_v as_o peculiar_a to_o the_o king_n therein_o and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o parliament_n but_o many_o instance_n do_v i_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o opposite_a all_o which_o do_v plain_o tell_v we_o 38._o that_o the_o old_a shift_n of_o jurati_fw-la and_o obligati_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la 53._o can_v do_v little_a either_o in_o the_o call_n of_o man_n forth_o or_o arm_v they_o for_o the_o war._n but_o in_o case_n of_o public_a defence_n against_o foreigner_n man_n be_v summon_v upon_o their_o legiance_n as_o ancient_o be_v use_v 14._o and_o this_o be_v by_o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n full_o declare_v and_o all_o such_o obligation_n by_o write_v call_v in_o and_o damn_a as_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o king._n in_o foreign_a service_n the_o course_n be_v no_o less_o regular_a if_o the_o war_n be_v by_o special_a direction_n of_o the_o parliament_n they_o likewise_o order_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o raise_n of_o soldier_n viz._n 15._o so_o many_o out_o of_o a_o county_n and_o so_o many_o out_o of_o a_o burrow_n all_o which_o be_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n say_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n but_o if_o it_o be_v only_o upon_o the_o king_n be_v particular_a instigation_n and_o not_o by_o order_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o parliament_n 5._o the_o king_n in_o such_o case_n be_v volunteer_n all_o the_o soldier_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n unless_o some_o particular_a law_n or_o tenure_n otherwise_o oblige_v they_o as_o touch_v the_o arm_n of_o soldier_n the_o law_n be_v yet_o more_o certain_a and_o particular_a if_o the_o soldier_n be_v man_n of_o estate_n they_o be_v arm_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a rule_n assert_v by_o the_o statute_n at_o winton_n or_o otherwise_o be_v especial_o assess_v by_o the_o parliament_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o tenor_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o will_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v urge_v to_o arm_v himself_o otherwise_o than_o he_o be_v wont_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n king_n of_o england_n 2._o the_o two_o latter_a be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o another_o law_n make_v in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o find_v man_n of_o arm_n hobler_n nor_o archer_n other_o than_o those_o which_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o grant_v make_v in_o parliament_n 8._o by_o man_n of_o arm_n mean_v those_o which_o we_o now_o call_v curiassiere_n or_o complete_a arm_a by_o hobler_n mean_v those_o now_o call_v light_a horseman_n the_o archer_n serve_v on_o foot_n and_o be_v principal_o arm_v with_o bow_n although_o they_o have_v also_o sword_n or_o other_o such_o offensive_a portable_a weapon_n the_o first_o of_o these_o concern_v only_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o man_n be_v own_o person_n the_o other_o the_o find_n of_o soldier_n and_o arm_v of_o they_o and_o both_o together_o sufficient_a for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n invade_v in_o those_o time_n by_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o such_o other_o expression_n of_o prerogative_n royal_a for_o as_o touch_v the_o arm_n of_o a_o man_n be_v own_o person_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o edward_n 3._o former_o mention_v be_v clear_a in_o the_o point_n and_o though_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edward_n 3._o do_v not_o in_o the_o latter_a direct_a as_o touch_v the_o find_v arm_n for_o other_o as_o be_v urge_v in_o his_o majesty_n answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o parliament_n concern_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n july_n 418._o 4._o 1642._o yet_o be_v it_o therein_o grant_v that_o a_o complete_a soldier_n be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o see_v the_o person_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o private_a person_n in_o such_o case_n to_o command_v he_o to_o the_o service_n it_o seem_v clear_a to_o i_o that_o the_o statute_n must_v intend_v the_o arm_n of_o he_o with_o complete_a arm_n and_o not_o the_o arm_a person_n of_o the_o man._n the_o soldiery_n thus_o array_v 18._o they_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o be_v call_v to_o their_o rendezvouz_n a._n the_o knight_n by_o summons_n send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n but_o the_o rest_n by_o proclamation_n if_o the_o knight_n appear_v
eat_v their_o own_o word_n however_o for_o the_o present_a the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n have_v the_o crown_n entail_v and_o the_o inheritance_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o cloud_n to_o be_v reveal_v in_o due_a time_n 18._o for_o though_o this_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n of_o this_o kind_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o last_o wherein_o the_o parliament_n exercise_v a_o power_n by_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n to_o direct_v the_o law_n and_o course_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o they_o please_v the_o due_a consideration_n hereof_o will_v make_v the_o thing_n that_o follow_v less_o strange_a for_o the_o parliament_n according_a to_o occasion_n as_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o this_o kingdom_n exercise_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o order_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 13._o as_o if_o no_o king_n have_v be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o issue_v forth_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n conclude_v of_o matter_n without_o the_o royal_a assent_n 22._o treat_v of_o peace_n with_o foreign_a nation_n and_o of_o other_o matter_n and_o determine_v their_o resolve_n before_o discovery_n make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o their_o counsel_n 4._o make_v ordinance_n 21._o and_o rule_v by_o they_o 3_o h._n 6._o n._n 29._o 2_o h._n 6._o n._n 27._o 8_o h._n 6._o n._n 12._o refer_v matter_n determinable_a in_o parliament_n to_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o their_o direction_n authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la confirm_v peace_n make_v by_o the_o king_n 14._o protest_v against_o peace_n make_v without_o or_o against_o their_o consent_n make_v ambassador_n with_o power_n to_o engage_v for_o the_o kingdom_n 19_o make_v general_n of_o the_o army_n 6._o admiral_n at_o sea_n chancellor_n baron_n and_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o give_v they_o instruction_n 8_o h._n 4._o n._n 73._o 27._o and_o 76._o and_o 31._o 5_o h._n 4._o n._n 57_o 31_o h._n 6._o n._n 21._o and_o bind_v they_o to_o observance_n upon_o oath_n 51._o 11_o h._n 4._o n._n 19_o 52._o 39_o order_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n deny_v his_o power_n of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n and_o order_v his_o household_n and_o revenue_n 11._o beside_o many_o other_o particular_n 71._o now_o if_o such_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o do_v not_o by_o one_o parliament_n which_o possible_o may_v be_v oversway_v by_o faction_n but_o by_o the_o course_n of_o a_o series_n of_o parliament_n that_o mighty_o labour_v against_o faction_n and_o unworthy_a end_n and_o aim_n that_o man_n who_o shall_v determine_v the_o same_o to_o be_v unjust_a or_o indiscreet_a shall_v himself_o first_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v very_o just_a and_o exceed_v wise_a nor_o be_v the_o parliament_n partial_a in_o all_o this_o but_o be_v in_o a_o way_n of_o reformation_n it_o set_v upon_o the_o work_n of_o reform_v itself_o some_o that_o be_v very_o zealous_a in_o the_o point_n of_o arbitrary_a and_o absolute_a government_n of_o king_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o in_o all_o other_o among_o other_o ground_n rest_v upon_o this_o one_o that_o a_o english_a king_n have_v power_n to_o call_v parliament_n and_o dissolve_v they_o to_o make_v and_o unmake_v member_n as_o he_o shall_v please_v i_o do_v easy_o grant_v that_o king_n have_v many_o occasion_n and_o opportunity_n to_o beguile_v their_o people_n yet_o can_v they_o do_v nothing_o as_o king_n but_o what_o of_o right_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v they_o may_v call_v parliament_n but_o neither_o as_o often_o or_o seldom_o as_o they_o please_v if_o the_o statue-law_n of_o this_o realm_n may_v take_v place_n nor_o if_o they_o can_v be_v that_o power_n necessary_o and_o absolute_o arise_v from_o supremacy_n see_v it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o such_o power_n be_v betrust_v by_o the_o superior_a state_n in_o other_o nation_n to_o the_o inferior_a who_o daily_o attend_v on_o public_a affair_n and_o therefore_o can_v discern_v when_o the_o general_a convention_n be_v most_o necessary_a as_o touch_v the_o dissolve_v of_o parliament_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o house_n 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prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o sole_a and_o supreme_a power_n over_o the_o parliament_n nor_o do_v the_o parliament_n in_o these_o time_n allow_v of_o any_o such_o authority_n and_o therefore_o proceed_v for_o the_o reform_n of_o themselves_o by_o themselves_o in_o many_o particular_n as_o the_o statute_n do_v hold_v forth_o and_o first_o in_o the_o point_n of_o election_n for_o a_o error_n in_o that_o be_v like_o a_o error_n in_o the_o first_o concoction_n 15._o that_o spoil_v the_o whole_a nutriment_n they_o ordain_v that_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o next_o county-court_n after_o the_o writ_n deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n 15._o that_o in_o full_a court_n between_o the_o hour_n of_o eight_o and_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o suitor_n due_o summon_v and_o other_o there_o present_a shall_v then_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n notwithstanding_o any_o prayer_n or_o commandment_n to_o the_o contrary_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n elect_v whether_o present_a or_o absent_a they_o be_v shall_v be_v return_v by_o indenture_n between_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o elizor_n and_o that_o a_o clause_n to_o that_o end_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v the_o sheriff_n understand_v 1._o but_o not_o to_o obey_v 7._o till_o a_o penalty_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v by_o other_o law_n impose_v upon_o he_o 15._o and_o a_o year_n imprisonment_n without_o baibor_n mainprize_n beside_o damage_n for_o false_a return_n in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o party_n so_o undue_o return_v fine_v and_o deprive_v of_o all_o the_o wage_n for_o his_o service_n thus_o the_o manner_n of_o election_n be_v reduce_v but_o the_o person_n be_v more_o considerable_a for_o hitherto_o any_o man_n of_o english_a blood_n promiscuous_o have_v right_a to_o give_v or_o receive_v a_o vote_n although_o his_o residency_n be_v over_o the_o wide_a world._n but_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o 1._o reduce_v these_o also_o whether_o they_o be_v such_o as_o do_v choose_v 7._o or_o be_v choose_v unto_o their_o proper_a county_n or_o else_o render_v they_o uncapable_a to_o vote_n or_o serve_v for_o any_o county_n and_o the_o like_a order_n be_v make_v for_o the_o burrough_n that_o no_o person_n must_v serve_v for_o any_o city_n or_o burrow_n 15_o nor_o give_v vote_n in_o elect_v such_o as_o shall_v serve_v for_o that_o town_n unless_o they_o be_v both_o free_a and_o resiant_n within_o that_o city_n or_o burrow_n a_o law_n no_o less_o wholesome_a than_o seasonable_a for_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v teach_v man_n to_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o king_n that_o have_v soldier_n scatter_v over_o the_o kingdom_n can_v easy_o sway_v the_o county-courts_a and_o make_v parliament_n for_o their_o own_o tooth_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o all_o elizor_n though_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n yet_o be_v still_o able_a to_o do_v as_o much_o hurt_v with_o their_o vote_n as_o those_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n both_o for_o wisdom_n and_o public_a mind_n can_v do_v good_a by_o they_o this_o make_v election_n much_o subject_n to_o party_n and_o confusion_n and_o render_v the_o parliament_n much_o less_o considerable_a a_o remedy_n hereunto_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o viz._n that_o no_o man_n shall_v give_v his_o vote_n in_o election_n in_o the_o county_n 7._o unless_o he_o have_v forty_o shilling_n yearly_a in_o free_a land_n or_o tenement_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v testify_v upon_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n and_o more_o plain_o it_o be_v orderd_v within_o two_o year_n after_o that_o each_o elizor_n shall_v have_v franktenement_n of_o that_o value_n within_o the_o same_o county_n
in_o the_o french_a war_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n obtain_v the_o same_o power_n and_o place_n but_o henry_n the_o six_o add_v a_o further_a title_n of_o protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n this_o be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n 3._o and_o afterward_o he_o be_v make_v regent_n of_o france_n it_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o 7._o it_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n this_o title_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o power_n different_a from_o that_o of_o a_o king_n only_o in_o honour_n and_o the_o person_n so_o adorn_v may_v be_v say_v to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n but_o not_o to_o wear_v the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o whenas_o the_o government_n be_v order_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o that_o end_n a_o protector_n be_v make_v and_o he_o well_o guard_v with_o a_o privy_a council_n and_o they_o provide_v with_o instruction_n one_o of_o they_o be_v that_o in_o all_o matter_n not_o to_o be_v transact_v ordinary_o but_o by_o the_o king_n be_v express_a consent_n the_o privy_a council_n shall_v advise_v with_o the_o protector_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o needful_a in_o regard_n that_o it_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o execute_v of_o law_n which_o by_o right_a of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v the_o know_a duty_n of_o the_o sceptre_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o legislative_a power_n wherein_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o protector_n be_v power_n be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o the_o king_n power_n for_o first_o the_o protector_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la by_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n do_v summon_v parliament_n by_o writ_n even_o as_o the_o king_n themselves_o under_o their_o own_o test_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o bear_v the_o royal_a assent_n yet_o do_v they_o direct_v the_o same_o and_o receive_v petition_n in_o parliament_n to_o they_o direct_v as_o to_o king_n and_o every_o way_n supply_v the_o room_n of_o a_o king_n in_o order_n to_o the_o perfect_a publish_v and_o enforce_v of_o law_n to_o execution_n second_o the_o parliament_n hold_v by_o protector_n and_o law_n therein_o make_v be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o those_o by_o the_o king_n whether_o for_o honour_n or_o power_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n warden_n and_o sit_v the_o parliament_n the_o king_n in_o person_n shall_v arrive_v and_o be_v there_o present_a neither_o be_v the_o parliament_n interrupt_v thereby_o nor_o the_o power_n thereof_o change_v at_o all_o though_o the_o power_n and_o place_n of_o the_o wardenship_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v utter_o vanish_v by_o the_o personal_a access_n of_o the_o king_n because_o in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o king_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o lord_n warden_n in_o his_o absence_n be_v conservient_fw-fr unto_o he_o be_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o not_o under_o he_o for_o the_o very_a place_n suppose_v he_o as_o not_o because_o not_o present_a and_o this_o be_v by_o a_o law_n declarative_o publish_v at_o such_o time_n as_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v regent_n of_o france_n 1._o and_o therefore_o by_o common_a presumption_n be_v likely_a to_o have_v much_o occasion_n of_o residence_n in_o that_o kingdom_n aâ—â—_n it_o hold_v in_o equal_a force_n with_o all_o other_o law_n of_o the_o high_a size_n which_o be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v note_v because_o it_o be_v though_o under_o a_o protector_n obligatory_a to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v his_o personal_a presence_n no_o more_o considerable_a than_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o shadow_n for_o the_o king_n spend_v three_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o french_a war_n and_o during_o that_o time_n never_o see_v england_n where_o nevertheless_o in_o that_o interim_n three_o parliament_n have_v be_v hold_v one_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o two_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o this_o law_n be_v make_v and_o in_o truth_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o this_o title_n of_o the_o kingdom_n guardianship_n in_o its_o bare_a lineament_n without_o light_n and_o shadow_n it_o will_v appear_v little_o better_o than_o a_o crown_n of_o feather_n wear_v only_o for_o bravery_n and_o in_o nothing_o add_v to_o the_o real_a ability_n of_o the_o govern_v part_n of_o this_o nation_n neither_o be_v the_o person_n of_o these_o magnifico_n so_o well_o deserve_v nor_o do_v the_o nation_n expect_v any_o such_o matter_n from_o they_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v a_o wise_a king_n and_o yet_o in_o his_o absence_n choose_v edward_n the_o second_o to_o hold_v that_o place_n he_o be_v than_o not_o above_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n afterward_o edward_n the_o second_v queen_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o party_n be_v wise_a enough_o in_o their_o way_n and_o yet_o they_o choose_v edward_n the_o three_o to_o be_v their_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la than_o not_o fourteen_o year_n old_a his_o father_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v neither_o absent_a from_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o depose_v but_o only_o dismiss_v from_o act_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n 16._o edward_n the_o three_o follow_v the_o same_o example_n he_o first_o make_v his_o brother_n john_n of_o eltham_n custos_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o this_o he_o do_v at_o two_o several_a time_n once_o when_o he_o be_v but_o eleven_o year_n old_a afterward_o when_o he_o be_v about_o fourteen_o then_o he_o make_v his_o son_n the_o black_a prince_n upon_o several_a occasion_n three_o time_n lord-warden_n of_o the_o kingdom_n once_o he_o be_v about_o nine_o year_n old_a and_o again_o when_o he_o be_v eleven_o year_n old_a and_o once_o when_o about_o fourteen_o year_n old_a last_o edward_n the_o three_o appoint_v his_o son_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n unto_o this_o place_n of_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la when_o as_o he_o be_v scarce_o eight_o year_n old_a all_o which_o will_v appear_v upon_o the_o compare_v their_o age_n with_o the_o several_a roll_n of_o 25_o e._n 1._o &_o 3_o 5_o 12_o 14_o 26._o 19_o e._n 3._o if_o therefore_o the_o work_n of_o a_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v as_o well_o do_v by_o the_o infant_n of_o king_n as_o by_o the_o wise_a counsellor_n or_o most_o valiant_a man_n it_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n manifest_a that_o the_o place_n be_v of_o little_a other_o use_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n than_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o attire_n to_o a_o comely_a person_n to_o make_v it_o seem_v more_o fair_a because_o it_o be_v in_o fashion_n nor_o do_v it_o advance_v the_o value_n of_o a_o king_n one_o grain_n above_o what_o his_o personal_a endowment_n do_v deserve_v hitherto_o of_o the_o title_n and_o power_n the_o next_o consideration_n will_v be_v of_o the_o original_a fountain_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v wherein_o the_o precedent_n be_v clear_a and_o plain_a that_o ordinary_o they_o be_v the_o next_o and_o immediate_a offspring_n of_o king_n if_o they_o be_v present_a within_o the_o four_o sea_n to_o be_v by_o they_o enable_v by_o letters-patent_n or_o commission_n but_o whether_o present_a or_o absent_a the_o parliament_n when_o it_o sit_v do_v ever_o peruse_v their_o authority_n and_o if_o it_o see_v need_v change_v enlarge_v or_o abridge_v both_o it_o and_o they_o thus_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n make_v lord_n warden_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o he_o be_v then_o in_o france_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n the_o like_a also_o in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n when_o as_o the_o king_n be_v young_a for_o then_o the_o parliament_n make_v the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n lord_n warden_n and_o add_v unto_o that_o title_n the_o title_n of_o protector_n afterwards_o at_o the_o duke_n go_v over_o into_o france_n they_o commit_v that_o service_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n if_o i_o forget_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o roll_n during_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n absence_n and_o with_o a_o salvo_n of_o his_o right_n not_o unlike_a hereunto_o be_v the_o course_n that_o be_v take_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o sullen_a late_a time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o whereof_o more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n last_o the_o limitation_n of_o this_o high_a power_n and_o title_n be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o occasion_n for_o the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o common_a intendment_n be_v to_o endure_v no_o long_o than_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a from_o the_o helm_n either_o by_o voluntary_a desert_v the_o work_n or_o employment_n in_o foreign_a part_n though_o unite_a they_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o king_n together_o
advertisement_n this_o book_n at_o its_o first_o publish_v which_o be_v short_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o have_v the_o ill_a fortune_n to_o be_v cold_o receive_v in_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o those_o time_n but_o after_o k._n charles_n the_o second_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v the_o prerogative_n beyond_o its_o just_a bound_n the_o book_n begin_v to_o be_v much_o inquire_v after_o and_o look_v into_o by_o many_o learned_a man_n who_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o part_v easy_o with_o their_o birthrights_a so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o become_v very_o scarce_o and_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n this_o occasion_v the_o private_a reprint_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1672_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o government_n perceive_v they_o prosecute_v both_o the_o publisher_n and_o the_o book_n so_o violent_o that_o many_o hundred_o of_o the_o book_n be_v seize_v and_o burn_v that_o and_o the_o great_a want_n of_o the_o book_n since_o occasion_v the_o reprint_n of_o it_o without_o any_o alteration_n or_o omission_n in_o the_o year_n 1682_o when_o the_o press_n be_v at_o liberty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o act_n for_o printing_n but_o prerogative_n then_o get_v above_o the_o law_n it_o meet_v with_o a_o new_a persecution_n and_o the_o publisher_n be_v indict_v for_o the_o reprint_n of_o it_o the_o passage_n in_o it_o upon_o which_o the_o indictment_n be_v find_v be_v these_o part_v ii_o page_n 76._o beginning_n line_n the_o 24_o thus_o i_o do_v easy_o grant_v that_o king_n have_v many_o occasion_n and_o opportunity_n to_o beguile_v their_o people_n yet_o can_v they_o do_v nothing_o as_o king_n but_o what_o of_o right_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v they_o may_v call_v parliament_n but_o neither_o as_o often_o or_o seldom_o as_o they_o please_v if_o the_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o realm_n may_v take_v place_n and_o part_v ii_o page_n 148._o line_n 32._o and_o though_o king_n may_v be_v chief_a commander_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o chief_a ruler_n the_o prosecution_n go_v on_o so_o rigorous_o that_o the_o publisher_n though_o beyond_o the_o sea_n yet_o willing_a to_o try_v the_o cause_n appear_v according_a to_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n by_o his_o attorney_n but_o for_o not_o be_v personal_o present_a in_o the_o court_n which_o be_v then_o impossible_a he_o be_v by_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o then_o lord_n chief_a justice_n jefferys_n outlawed_a for_o a_o misdemeanour_n and_o so_o remain_v till_o this_o wonderful_a revolution_n by_o the_o wise_a conduct_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o book_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o with_o care_n and_o charge_v preserve_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o know_v and_o maintain_v their_o ancient_a law_n and_o birthrights_a it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o and_o own_a by_o the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o great_a and_o learned_a mr._n selden_n that_o the_o groundwork_n be_v he_o upon_o which_o mr._n bacon_n raise_v this_o superstructure_n which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o well_o esteem_v that_o it_o be_v now_o again_o make_v public_a by_o january_n the_o 10_o 1688-9_a john_n starkey_n a_fw-la historical_n and_o political_a discourse_n of_o the_o law_n &_o government_n of_o england_n from_o the_o first_o time_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_z with_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n collect_v from_o some_o manuscript_n note_n of_o john_n selden_n esq_n by_o nathaniel_n bacon_n of_o gray_n inn_n esquire_n london_n print_v for_o john_n starkey_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o j._n robinson_n at_o the_o golden_a lion_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n r._n bentley_n in_o russel-street_n in_o covent-garden_n jacob_n tonson_n at_o the_o judge_n head_n in_o chancery-lane_n t._n goodwin_n at_o the_o maiden_n head_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o t._n fox_n at_o the_o angel_n in_o westminster-hall_n 1689._o a_o historical_a and_o political_a discourse_n of_o the_o law_n &_o government_n of_o england_n the_o first_o part_n from_o the_o first_o time_n till_o the_o reign_v of_o edward_z iii_o london_n print_v for_o john_n starkey_n at_o the_o mitre_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o temple-bar_n m.dc.lxxxii_o advertisement_n a_o private_a debate_n concern_v the_o right_a of_o a_o english_a king_n to_o arbitrary_a rule_n over_o english_a subject_n as_o successor_n to_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n so_o call_v first_o occasion_v this_o discourse_n herein_o i_o have_v necessary_o fall_v upon_o the_o antiquity_n and_o uniformity_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n it_o be_v clear_v may_v also_o serve_v as_o a_o idea_n for_o they_o to_o consider_v who_o do_v mind_n the_o restitution_n of_o this_o shatter_a frame_n of_o policy_n for_o as_o in_o all_o other_o cure_n so_o in_o that_o of_o a_o distemper_a government_n the_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o light_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o proportion_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o a_o small_a model_n bring_v no_o less_o furtherance_n to_o the_o right_a apprehension_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n thereof_o beside_o the_o delight_n than_o the_o peruse_n of_o a_o map_n do_v to_o the_o traveller_n after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a travel_n i_o propound_v not_o this_o discourse_n as_o a_o pattern_n draw_v up_o to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o thing_n nor_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o a_o masterpiece_n for_o future_a age_n for_o well_o i_o know_v that_o commonwealth_n in_o their_o minority_n want_v not_o only_a perfection_n of_o strength_n and_o beauty_n but_o also_o of_o part_n and_o proportion_n especial_o see_v that_o their_o full_a age_n attain_v no_o further_a growth_n than_o to_o a_o mixture_n of_o divers_a form_n in_o one_o ambition_n have_v do_v much_o by_o discourse_n and_o action_n to_o bring_v forth_o absolute_a monarchy_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n of_o notion_n but_o yet_o like_o that_o of_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n the_o issue_n be_v but_o wind_n and_o the_o end_n misery_n to_o the_o undertaker_n and_o therefore_o more_o than_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o utmost_a perfection_n of_o this_o nether-worlds_n best_a government_n consist_v in_o the_o uphold_v of_o a_o due_a proportion_n of_o several_a interest_n compound_v into_o one_o temperature_n he_o that_o know_v the_o secret_n of_o all_o man_n heart_n do_v know_v that_o my_o aim_n in_o this_o discourse_n be_v neither_o at_o sceptre_n or_o crosier_n nor_o after_o popular_a dotage_n but_o that_o justice_n and_o truth_n may_v moderate_v in_o all_o this_o be_v a_o vessel_n i_o confess_v ill_a and_o weak_o build_v yet_o do_v it_o adventure_n into_o the_o vast_a ocean_n of_o your_o censure_n gentleman_n who_o be_v antiquary_n lawyer_n and_o historian_n any_o one_o of_o who_o may_v have_v steer_v in_o this_o course_n much_o better_a than_o myself_o have_v my_o own_o credit_n be_v the_o freight_n i_o must_v have_v expect_v nothing_o less_o than_o wrack_n and_o loss_n of_o all_o but_o the_o main_a design_n of_o this_o voyage_n be_v for_o discovery_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o this_o government_n to_o common_a view_n i_o shall_v ever_o account_v your_o just_a censure_n and_o contradiction_n especial_o publish_v with_o their_o ground_n to_o be_v my_o most_o happy_a return_n and_o as_o a_o crown_n to_o this_o work_n and_o that_o my_o labour_n have_v its_o full_a reward_n if_o other_o take_v advantage_n by_o my_o imperfection_n shall_v beautify_v england_n with_o a_o more_o perfect_a and_o lively_a character_n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o briton_n and_o their_o government_n page_n 1_o ii_o concern_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o briton_n into_o the_o faith._n 2_o iii_o of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o roman_n into_o britain_n and_o the_o state_n thereof_o during_o their_o continuance_n 3_o iu._n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o government_n 8_o v._o of_o augustine_n come_v to_o the_o saxon_n in_o england_n his_o entertainment_n and_o work._n 11_o vi_o of_o the_o imbody_v of_o prelacy_n into_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 13_o vii_o of_o metropolitan_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n 15_o viii_o of_o the_o saxon_a bishop_n 16_o ix_o of_o the_o saxon_a presbyter_n 17_o x._o of_o inferior_a church-officer_n among_o the_o saxon_n 18_o xi_o of_o churchmen_n maintenance_n among_o the_o saxon_n ibid._n xii_o of_o the_o several_a precinct_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o church-governor_n among_o the_o saxon_n 22_o xiii_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o prelate_n government_n of_o the_o saxon_a church_n 23_o fourteen_o of_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a 24_o xv._n
over_o learned_a man_n to_o preach_v and_o baptise_v both_o king_n and_o people_n 181._o and_o this_o rome_n may_v probable_o gain_v some_o honour_n although_o possible_o the_o king_n intend_v it_o not_o or_o much_o less_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o authority_n or_o power_n in_o that_o church_n over_o that_o of_o britain_n this_o act_n of_o lucius_n so_o advance_v he_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o writer_n that_o they_o know_v not_o when_o they_o have_v say_v enough_o some_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o first_o entry_n of_o religion_n into_o this_o isle_n other_o that_o he_o settle_v a_o form_n of_o church-government_n under_o the_o three_o archbishop_n of_o london_n york_n and_o caerlion_n upon_o vske_n and_o 28_o bishopric_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v cry_v down_o by_o many_o demonstrative_a instance_n nor_o can_v it_o consist_v with_o the_o second_o nor_o that_o with_o it_o or_o with_o the_o truth_n of_o other_o story_n for_o it_o neither_o can_v be_v make_v out_o that_o lucius_n have_v that_o large_a circuit_n within_o his_o dominion_n nor_o that_o the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n be_v in_o his_o day_n know_v and_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o the_o british_a church_n be_v so_o numerous_a or_o that_o religion_n in_o his_o time_n be_v overspread_v the_o whole_a island_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o mention_n in_o any_o author_n of_o any_o monument_n of_o these_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 200._o year_n after_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o yet_o no_o continual_a rage_a persecution_n that_o we_o read_v of_o that_o shall_v enforce_v they_o to_o obscure_v their_o profession_n or_o hide_v their_o head_n or_o if_o such_o time_n have_v be_v it_o will_v have_v be_v expect_v that_o bishop_n in_o those_o day_n shall_v be_v in_o britain_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o place_n most_o famous_a for_o gift_n and_o grace_n and_o pass_v in_o the_o forefront_n of_o persecution_n but_o we_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n no_o not_o in_o the_o rage_n of_o dioclesian_n which_o make_v the_o british_a church_n famous_a for_o martyr_n writer_n speak_v of_o alban_n amphibalus_fw-la aron_n julius_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o lay-people_n but_o do_v not_o mention_v one_o bishop_n nor_o presbyter_n 303._o nor_o other_o clergyman_n but_o quendam_fw-la clericum_fw-la a_o man_n it_o seem_v of_o no_o note_n and_o of_o unknown_a name_n in_o charity_n therefore_o the_o english_a church_n in_o those_o day_n must_v be_v of_o mean_a repute_n for_o outward_a pomp_n and_o to_o liftedup_v to_o that_o height_n of_o archbishop_n when_o as_o rome_n itself_o be_v content_a with_o a_o bishop_n somewhat_o more_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o be_v note_v by_o writer_n concern_v lucius_n his_o endeavour_n to_o settle_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o good_a law_n for_o government_n and_o to_o that_o end_n do_v write_v a_o letter_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o model_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n probable_o be_v induce_v thereunto_o by_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o roman-church_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o only_a favourite_n of_o fame_n in_o those_o time_n through_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world._n thing_n afar_o off_o i_o confess_v be_v dim_a and_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o antiquary_n shall_v have_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o great_a after-sight_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v think_v as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v do_v that_o the_o epistle_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la to_o king_n lucius_n be_v spurious_a if_o i_o can_v imagine_v to_o what_o end_n any_o man_n shall_v hazard_v his_o wit_n upon_o such_o a_o fiction_n or_o if_o the_o incongruity_n charge_v against_o it_o be_v incurable_a but_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v first_o write_v in_o latin_a and_o then_o translate_v into_o british_a for_o the_o people_n satisfaction_n and_o in_o that_o language_n the_o original_a be_v lose_v traduce_v to_o posterity_n and_o then_o by_o some_o latin_a writer_n in_o after-age_n return_v into_o latin_a and_o so_o derive_v to_o these_o time_n all_o which_o very_o probable_o have_v be_v such_o occasion_n of_o exception_n well_o arise_v by_o mistake_n of_o translator_n and_o transcriber_n in_o ignorant_a time_n and_o the_o substance_n nevertheless_o remain_v entire_a and_o true_a consider_v therefore_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o that_o epistle_n savour_v of_o the_o pure_a time_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o and_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o dregs_o of_o romulus_n i_o mean_v the_o policy_n practice_n and_o language_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n in_o these_o latter_a age_n wherein_o this_o forgery_n if_o so_o it_o be_v be_v make_v i_o must_v allow_v it_o to_o pass_v for_o currant_n for_o the_o substance_n not_o justify_v the_o syllabical_a writing_n thereof_o to_o other_o it_o seem_v needless_a and_o vain_a that_o lucius_n shall_v send_v for_o a_o model_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la when_o as_o the_o roman_a deputy_n and_o legion_n at_o home_n may_v have_v satisfy_v the_o king_n desire_n in_o that_o particular_a or_o their_o own_o experience_n may_v have_v teach_v they_o ground_n sufficient_a after_o two_o hundred_o year_n converse_v with_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v little_o need_v a_o model_n for_o that_o which_o they_o see_v continual_o before_o their_o view_n or_o may_v have_v understand_v by_o inquiry_n of_o their_o own_o acquaintance_n but_o what_o can_v be_v expect_v of_o rough_a soldier_n concern_v form_n of_o government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o if_o some_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a strain_n in_o policy_n yet_o they_o be_v too_o wise_a to_o communicate_v such_o pearl_n to_o conquer_a nation_n that_o aught_o to_o look_v no_o high_o than_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o subsist_v in_o no_o better_a condition_n than_o may_v be_v control_v by_o the_o supreme_a imperial_a law_n of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n or_o if_o in_o this_o they_o have_v correspond_v to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o britain_n yet_o be_v for_o the_o 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government_n according_a to_o the_o present_a rule_n and_o change_n in_o course_n of_o government_n be_v look_v at_o as_o uncoth_a motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n portend_v judgement_n or_o dissolution_n this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o humane_a wisdom_n but_o god_n have_v a_o eye_n on_o all_o this_o beyond_o all_o reach_n of_o pre-conceit_n of_o man_n which_o be_v to_o make_v england_n happy_a in_o the_o enjoy_n of_o a_o better_a law_n and_o government_n than_o rome_n how_o glorious_a soever_o than_o it_o be_v and_o to_o deliver_v that_o island_n from_o the_o common_a danger_n of_o the_o world_n for_o have_v we_o once_o come_v under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o first_o beast_n as_o we_o be_v under_o his_o power_n we_o have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v bear_v slave_n under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o second_o beast_n as_o other_o nation_n be_v who_o can_v shake_v it_o off_o to_o this_o day_n but_o lucius_n live_v not_o to_o effect_v this_o work_n it_o be_v much_o delay_v by_o the_o evil_n of_o the_o time_n nothing_o be_v more_o changeable_a then_o the_o emperor_n grow_v many_o of_o they_o so_o vicious_a as_o they_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o mankind_n nor_o can_v they_o endure_v any_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n that_o be_v of_o better_a fame_n than_o themselves_o have_v some_o of_o they_o mind_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o east_n other_o of_o the_o north_n none_o of_o they_o be_v ad_fw-la omne_fw-la and_o the_o lieutenant_n in_o britain_n either_o too_o good_a for_o their_o emperor_n and_o so_o be_v soon_o remove_v or_o too_o bad_a for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n and_o never_o suffer_v to_o rest_v free_a from_o tumult_n and_o insurrection_n so_o that_o neither_o lucius_n can_v prevail_v nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n but_o pass_v through_o continual_a cross_a flood_n of_o persecution_n under_o maximinus_n dioclesian_n and_o maximinianus_fw-la and_o many_o civil_a broil_n till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n
they_o be_v in_o their_o original_n and_o what_o overplus_n they_o have_v by_o law_n and_o first_o concern_v the_o metropolitan_a in_o his_o original_n his_o office_n be_v to_o visit_v the_o bishop_n admonish_v and_o exhort_v they_o and_o in_o full_a synod_n to_o correct_v such_o disorder_n as_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o reform_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o prescript_n canon_n thus_o witness_v boniface_n 258._o a_o archbishop_n to_o a_o archbishop_n of_o a_o archbishop_n not_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v but_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a rule_n 745._o for_o long_o before_o boniface_n his_o time_n archbishop_n be_v swell_v beyond_o the_o gird_v of_o the_o canon_n and_o before_o that_o england_n waâ—_n honour_v with_o that_o rank_n of_o man_n metropolitan_o be_v become_v metronoâ—â—ians_n and_o above_o all_o rule_n but_o that_o of_o their_o own_o will_n and_o through_o common_a custom_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o any_o other_o so_o as_o if_o england_n will_v have_v they_o it_o must_v be_v content_a to_o have_v they_o with_o their_o fault_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o dignity_n or_o title_n which_o you_o will_v be_v a_o plant_n of_o that_o virulent_a nature_n that_o will_v scarce_o keep_v underground_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o hot_a persecution_n for_o steven_n 7._o bishop_n of_o rome_n like_v the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n and_o after_o a_o little_a peace_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n how_o it_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o it_o have_v and_o no_o less_o wonderful_a that_o the_o saxon_n give_v entertainment_n to_o such_o potentate_n much_o of_o who_o spirit_n they_o may_v have_v observe_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o their_o first_o archbishop_n austin_n if_o god_n have_v not_o give_v they_o over_o to_o thraldom_n under_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n of_o sinful_a man_n aspire_v into_o the_o place_n of_o god_n teach_v by_o that_o courtly_a messenger_n of_o rome_n because_o they_o will_v not_o stoop_v to_o that_o mystery_n of_o godliness_n god_n manifest_v in_o the_o flesh_n as_o it_o be_v teach_v in_o simplicity_n by_o the_o rural_a pict_n and_o briton_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o because_o archbishop_n be_v get_v above_o canon_n which_o be_v think_v scandalous_a therefore_o they_o give_v as_o large_a a_o power_n by_o canon_n as_o the_o former_a usurpation_n amount_v unto_o and_o so_o stretch_v the_o canon_n to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o man_n whenas_o they_o shall_v have_v rather_o reduce_v the_o man_n to_o the_o canon_n the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n in_o our_o english_a tongue_n run_v thus_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o metropolian_a bishop_n to_o rule_v god_n church_n to_o govern_v choose_v appoint_v confirm_v and_o remove_v abbot_n abbotess_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o herewith_o the_o king_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v and_o thus_o though_o the_o apparent_a power_n of_o archbishop_n be_v great_a and_o unlimited_a 190._o yet_o what_o more_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o that_o word_n church_n only_a time_n must_v declare_v for_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v not_o understand_v yet_o the_o practice_n do_v not_o obscure_o declare_v the_o matter_n for_o before_o this_o law_n be_v establish_v by_o wither_a in_o a_o council_n whereinis_fw-la bertnaldus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v precedent_n 55._o and_o who_o be_v first_o primate_n of_o england_n theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n use_v such_o power_n over_o other_o bishop_n in_o ordain_v or_o remove_v they_o as_o a_o writer_n say_v that_o his_o rule_n be_v no_o other_o than_o perturbatio_fw-la and_o impetus_fw-la animi_fw-la but_o the_o metropolitan_a in_o england_n as_o the_o time_n than_o be_v 2._o have_v yet_o a_o further_a advantage_n even_o over_o king_n themselves_o 54._o for_o there_o be_v divers_a kingdom_n in_o this_o island_n and_o king_n have_v no_o further_a power_n than_o their_o limit_n afford_v they_o but_o there_o be_v but_o one_o metropolitan_a for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o all_o the_o saxon_a territory_n so_o as_o his_o power_n be_v in_o spiritual_n over_o many_o kingdom_n and_o so_o he_o become_v indeed_o alterius_fw-la orbis_fw-la papa_n and_o it_o be_v a_o remarkable_a testimony_n of_o god_n special_a providence_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o these_o petty_a pope_n shall_v be_v so_o bind_v up_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o roman_a chair_n that_o they_o have_v not_o tear_v the_o european_a church_n into_o as_o many_o popedom_n as_o province_n but_o no_o doubt_n god_n order_v it_o for_o a_o scourge_n to_o the_o world_n that_o antichrist_n shall_v be_v but_o one_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o absolute_a tyrant_n and_o that_o king_n shall_v bow_v down_o their_o neck_n under_o the_o double_a or_o rather_o multiple_a yoke_n of_o pope_n and_o archbishop_n for_o their_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n of_o king_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o saxon_a bishop_n have_v not_o bishop_n be_v somewhat_o suitable_a the_o roman_a clergy_n have_v not_o be_v like_o itself_o and_o it_o have_v be_v contrary_a to_o augustine_n principle_n to_o have_v advance_v to_o bishopric_n man_n better_o qualify_v than_o himself_o they_o first_o rule_v the_o saxon_a church_n joint_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o presbytery_n till_o about_o sixty_o year_n after_o augustine_n time_n their_o pride_n will_v not_o endure_v together_o any_o long_o and_o it_o may_v be_v grow_v somewhat_o untractable_a under_o the_o metropolitan_a that_o resolve_v to_o be_v proud_a than_o all_o and_o thereupon_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n first_o divide_v his_o province_n into_o five_o diocese_n and_o by_o appointment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n place_v bishop_n over_o each_o 133._o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o right_a roman_a stamp_n 53._o as_o himself_o be_v of_o the_o right_a roman_a shave_v and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o wonder_n if_o episcopacy_n now_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n degenerate_v and_o that_o into_o such_o a_o monstrous_a shape_n as_o a_o pope_n shall_v by_o transplant_n become_v regenerate_v into_o their_o original_a condition_n of_o meekness_n and_o humility_n but_o it_o be_v a_o much_o great_a wonder_n that_o they_o shall_v become_v so_o pure_o ambitious_a as_o not_o to_o endure_v a_o thought_n of_o the_o way_n of_o sobriety_n but_o will_v be_v proud_a by_o law_n to_o let_v all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o they_o hold_v it_o no_o infirmity_n but_o a_o honour_n for_o albeit_o that_o in_o the_o first_o time_n the_o bishop_n work_n be_v to_o instruct_v &_o teach_v to_o see_v the_o service_n of_o god_n to_o be_v diligent_o &_o pure_o administer_v in_o public_a congregation_n 261._o to_o exhort_v reprove_v &_o by_o teach_v to_o amend_v such_o matter_n as_o he_o shall_v find_v in_o life_n and_o doctrine_n contrary_a to_o religion_n and_o according_o they_o carry_v themselves_o meek_o and_o humble_o 7._o study_v peace_n &_o truth_n and_o meddle_v not_o with_o secular_a affair_n they_o be_v now_o grow_v up_o into_o state_n 3._o and_o must_v now_o ride_v on_o horseback_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o go_v on_o foot_n preach_v the_o word_n and_o must_v be_v respect_v above_o the_o rank_n of_o ordinary_a presbytery_n none_o must_v doubt_v of_o their_o truth_n nor_o question_v their_o word_n but_o they_o must_v be_v hold_v sacred_a as_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n sine_fw-la juramento_fw-la sit_fw-la irrefragabile_fw-la 196._o their_o presence_n must_v be_v a_o sanctuary_n against_o all_o violence_n 697._o all_o clerk_n and_o religious_a house_n must_v stoop_v under_o their_o power_n their_o sentence_n must_v be_v definitive_a 816._o and_o thus_o advance_v they_o must_v keep_v state_n viz._n not_o go_v too_o far_o to_o meet_v prince_n in_o their_o approach_n towards_o they_o nor_o to_o light_v off_o their_o horse_n back_n to_o do_v prince_n reverence_n at_o their_o meeting_n because_o they_o be_v equal_a to_o prince_n and_o emperor_n and_o if_o any_o bishop_n shall_v behave_v himself_o otherwise_o 14._o and_o after_o the_o old_a rustical_a fashion_n for_o such_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n for_o disgrace_v do_v to_o their_o dignity_n they_o must_v be_v suspend_v so_o as_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n bishop_n henceforth_o be_v bishop_n of_o a_o new_a fashion_n that_o must_v incur_v a_o note_n of_o infamy_n for_o show_v any_o gesture_n of_o humility_n to_o prince_n which_o if_o any_o man_n will_v see_v more_o full_o let_v he_o peruse_v the_o canon_n if_o he_o please_v but_o this_o be_v not_o sublime_a enough_o they_o must_v be_v not_o only_o equal_a but_o in_o many_o respect_v superior_a to_o prince_n for_o in_o matter_n that_o concern_v god_n omnibus_fw-la dignitatibus_fw-la praesunt_fw-la and_o more_o plain_o prince_n must_v obey_v they_o exit_fw-la cord_n cum_fw-la magna_fw-la humilitate_fw-la 9_o and_o this_o be_v
declare_v according_a to_o the_o entry_n in_o that_o case_n aforesaid_a habito_fw-la concilio_n cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la adjudicavimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o honour_n of_o this_o court_n be_v great_a so_o long_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v liberty_n or_o care_n to_o attend_v thereon_o but_o when_o king_n begin_v to_o have_v private_a interest_n they_o will_v have_v these_o to_o be_v more_o private_a council_n which_o weaken_v the_o esteem_n of_o conclusion_n that_o there_o pass_v and_o reduce_v the_o honour_n thereof_o scarce_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o conventicle_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o necessity_n of_o call_v together_o the_o whole_a body-representative_a be_v make_v more_o frequent_a the_o power_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n decay_v and_o this_o court_n forfeit_v all_o its_o juridical_a power_n to_o the_o three_o court_n at_o westminster_n viz._n the_o kings-bench_n common-plea_n and_o exchequer_n save_v still_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n unto_o the_o grand_a convention_n of_o estate_n in_o parliament_n where_o all_o the_o lord_n have_v liberty_n of_o meeting_n and_o free_a vote_v without_o impeachment_n chap._n lix_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o their_o power_n in_o this_o kingdom_n from_o the_o norman_n time_n if_o the_o prerogative_n of_o king_n prevail_v not_o to_o its_o utmost_a pitch_n during_o the_o norman_n time_n it_o do_v much_o less_o in_o these_o time_n succeed_v wherein_o the_o clergy_n take_v up_o the_o bùckler_n and_o beat_v both_o king_n and_o commons_o to_o a_o retreat_n themselves_o in_o the_o interim_n remain_v sole_a triumpher_n in_o the_o field_n in_o their_o first_o adventure_n they_o pace_v the_o stage_n no_o man_n appear_v to_o oppose_v steven_n then_o be_v king_n by_o their_o leave_n and_o their_o bond-servant_n and_o they_o may_v have_v any_o thing_n sobeit_v they_o will_v suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v his_o crown_n his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n be_v the_o pope_n servant_n the_o churchmen_n patron_n and_o the_o king_n surety_n in_o who_o the_o clergy_n favour_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o good_a behaviour_n towards_o they_o and_o all_o man_n concentre_v beside_o all_o this_o the_o king_n be_v but_o so_o upon_o condition_n and_o there_o be_v no_o better_a title_n than_o election_n conscience_n in_o those_o time_n be_v well_o enough_o satisfy_v in_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n on_o their_o part_n when_o on_o the_o king_n part_n it_o be_v first_o break_v all_o this_o the_o king_n see_v full_a well_o and_o therefore_o what_o can_v he_o deny_v to_o such_o benefactor_n vacancy_n of_o church_n he_o ready_o part_n with_o and_o his_o right_n of_o investiture_n of_o the_o mitre_a clergy_n he_o dispense_v so_o as_o he_o open_v the_o way_n to_o his_o successor_n of_o a_o utter_a dereliction_n of_o that_o privilege_n he_o see_v his_o brother_n the_o legate_n deflower_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o maintain_v appeal_n from_o the_o court_n in_o england_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o he_o say_v nothing_o he_o be_v content_v with_o the_o stump_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o with_o saul_n if_o he_o be_v but_o honour_v above_o or_o before_o all_o other_o of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v enough_o but_o the_o clergy_n like_o the_o barren_a womb_n have_v not_o yet_o enough_o the_o king_n have_v allow_v they_o castle_n and_o too_o late_o he_o see_v that_o instead_o of_o be_v defence_n against_o the_o imperial_a power_n of_o the_o empress_n they_o be_v now_o make_v bulwark_n against_o the_o lawful_a power_n of_o a_o king_n he_o have_v therefore_o endeavour_v to_o get_v they_o down_o and_o get_v some_o of_o they_o into_o his_o power_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v now_o summon_v to_o answer_v this_o before_o a_o legatine_n council_n wherein_o his_o brother_n be_v precedent_n that_o be_v a_o bold_a adventure_n in_o they_o but_o it_o be_v extreme_a rashness_n in_o he_o to_o appear_v and_o plead_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n before_o a_o conventicle_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o thus_o to_o secure_a rome_n of_o supremacy_n in_o appeal_n he_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n thereof_o against_o his_o own_o person_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o so_o lose_v himself_o to_o save_v the_o crown_n thus_o be_v synod_n mount_v up_o on_o eagle's_n wing_n they_o have_v the_o king_n under_o they_o they_o will_v next_o have_v the_o crown_n within_o a_o while_n steven_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o empress_n perceive_v the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n betake_v her_o case_n to_o they_o now_o assemble_v in_o synod_n they_o now_o proud_a of_o the_o occasion_n and_o conceit_v that_o both_o law_n and_o gospel_n be_v now_o under_o their_o decree_n publish_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n belong_v unto_o they_o and_o by_o they_o the_o empress_n be_v elect_v queen_n in_o open_a synod_n steven_n brother_n lead_v the_o game_n and_o have_v she_o be_v as_o willing_a to_o have_v admit_v of_o the_o law_n as_o steven_n be_v she_o have_v so_o continue_v and_o have_v leave_v a_o strange_a precedent_n in_o the_o english_a government_n for_o posterity_n but_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o have_v make_v the_o way_n to_o the_o throne_n for_o steven_n reduce_v the_o synod_n to_o sober_a consideration_n and_o help_v the_o king_n return_n unto_o his_o throne_n again_o wherein_o he_o continue_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o clergy_n during_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o time_n henry_n the_o second_o succeed_v he_o as_o brave_a a_o man_n as_o he_o but_o beyond_o he_o in_o title_n and_o power_n and_o one_o that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n without_o pre-engagement_n by_o promise_n or_o covenant_n save_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a for_o a_o king._n a_o man_n he_o be_v that_o know_v full_a well_o the_o interest_n in_o the_o government_n the_o grow_a power_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o advantage_n lose_v from_o the_o crown_n by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o to_o regain_v these_o he_o smooth_v his_o way_n towards_o these_o brave_a man_n 1155._o speak_v fair_a proffer_v fair_a he_o will_v act_v to_o increase_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o church_n he_o will_v have_v the_o pope_n leave_n to_o do_v he_o a_o kindness_n and_o sobeit_v he_o may_v gain_v a_o interest_n in_o ireland_n he_o will_v take_v it_o from_o the_o pope_n who_o pretend_v as_o heir_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o have_v the_o island_n and_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o his_o possession_n and_o as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o be_v as_o good_a to_o the_o church_n as_o steven_n be_v and_o much_o better_a he_o desire_v the_o pope_n kindness_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o no_o soon_o desire_v than_o obtain_v this_o be_v a_o second_o example_n of_o a_o king_n of_o england_n but_o the_o first_o of_o a_o english_a king_n that_o seek_v to_o rome_n for_o right_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o thereby_o teach_v the_o pope_n to_o demand_v it_o as_o a_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o triple_a crown_n nor_o be_v henry_n the_o second_o less_o benign_a to_o the_o churchman_n till_o he_o find_v by_o his_o dear-bought_a experience_n that_o he_o have_v nourish_v scorpion_n and_o will_v have_v suppress_v they_o but_o be_v rather_o suppress_v himself_o as_o in_o that_o shameful_a success_n of_o the_o death_n of_o becket_n may_v appear_v wherein_o he_o yield_v the_o day_n up_o to_o the_o clergy_n who_o former_o scorn_v to_o stoop_v to_o the_o great_a potentate_n on_o earth_n the_o state_n of_o king_n be_v to_o be_v pity_v who_o must_v maintain_v a_o politic_a affection_n above_o and_o sometime_o against_o nature_n itself_o if_o they_o will_v escape_v the_o note_n of_o tyranny_n in_o their_o undertake_n clarindon_n and_o of_o a_o feeble_a spirit_n in_o their_o suffering_n for_o the_o king_n have_v make_v becket_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o become_v so_o great_a that_o his_o feather_n brush_v against_o the_o king_n crown_n who_o begin_v to_o rouse_v up_o himself_o to_o maintain_v his_o honour_n and_o prerogative_n royal._n the_o bishop_n side_n with_o becket_n the_o king_n intend_v the_o person_n and_o not_o the_o call_v single_v out_o the_o archbishop_n and_o hunt_v he_o to_o soil_n at_o rome_n yet_o before_o he_o go_v the_o king_n put_v the_o point_n of_o his_o quarrel_n in_o write_v and_o make_v both_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n sign_n they_o as_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o as_o the_o consuetudines_fw-la avitae_fw-la but_o becket_n repent_v go_v to_o rome_n and_o obtain_v the_o pope_n pardon_n and_o blessing_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n yield_v the_o cause_n the_o particular_n in_o debate_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o law_n or_o constitution_n common_o call_v the_o constitution_n at_o clarindon_n which_o show_v the_o prevail_a humour_n that_o then_o
father_n government_n nor_o do_v he_o only_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o other_o herein_o but_o even_o at_o such_o time_n as_o their_o counsel_n cross_v he_o choose_v those_o counsel_n that_o suit_v with_o the_o most_o popular_a way_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o different_a counsel_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o william_n briware_n and_o yet_o two_o thing_n trouble_v much_o those_o time_n 1223._o one_o that_o they_o be_v time_n of_o party_n the_o other_o that_o the_o protector_n be_v somewhat_o too_o excellent_a to_o be_v a_o mere_a servant_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o the_o english_a nobility_n to_o endure_v he_o to_o be_v great_a although_o it_o may_v seem_v reasonable_a that_o they_o that_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o govern_v a_o king_n shall_v be_v much_o more_o worthy_a to_o govern_v themselves_o but_o the_o pope_n put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o occasion_n of_o question_n hereabout_o for_o by_o his_o brief_n he_o declare_v the_o king_n to_o be_v sixteen_o year_n old_a and_o of_o age_n to_o govern_v himself_o and_o therefore_o all_o castle_n be_v forthwith_o to_o be_v render_v up_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n 1224._o this_o prove_v the_o rock_n of_o offence_n whilst_o some_o obey_v the_o pope_n and_o be_v impugner_n of_o those_o that_o put_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o castle_n than_o in_o the_o king_n good_a nature_n hence_o first_o spring_v a_o civil_a broil_n thence_o want_v of_o money_n than_o a_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o england_n liberty_n once_o more_o be_v exchange_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n thus_o god_n wheel_v about_o success_n but_o the_o king_n have_v pass_v over_o his_o tame_a age_n under_o the_o government_n of_o wise_a counsellor_n and_o by_o this_o time_n beginning_n to_o feel_v liberty_n it_o be_v his_o hard_a condition_n to_o meet_v with_o want_n of_o money_n and_o worse_o to_o meet_v with_o ill_a counsellor_n which_o serve_v he_o with_o ill_a advice_n that_o the_o grand_a charter_n will_v keep_v he_o down_o make_v he_o continual_o poor_a and_o in_o state_n of_o pupillage_n to_o this_o give_a credit_n it_o shape_v a_o idea_n in_o his_o mind_n that_o will_v never_o out_o for_o forty_o year_n after_o and_o thus_o advise_v he_o neglect_v his_o own_o engagement_n defy_v the_o government_n that_o by_o his_o royal_a word_n and_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n in_o cool_a blood_n have_v be_v settle_v and_o that_o he_o may_v do_v this_o without_o check_n of_o conscience_n he_o forbid_v the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n that_o so_o it_o may_v die_v without_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v all_o by_o escheat_n this_o sad_a the_o english_a and_o make_v they_o drive_v heavy_o the_o king_n to_o add_v more_o strength_n bring_v in_o foreigner_n and_o foreign_a council_n and_o then_o all_o be_v at_o stand_n the_o council_n be_v for_o new_a way_n the_o great_a design_n be_v to_o get_v money_n to_o supply_v the_o king_n want_n and_o as_o great_a a_o design_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n in_o want_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v easy_a for_o those_o at_o the_o helm_n to_o have_v stop_v the_o concourse_n of_o foreigner_n other_o than_o themselves_o from_o abroad_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o queen_n poor_a ally_n lavish_a entertainment_n profuse_a reward_n cheat_v from_o rome_n and_o all_o in_o necessitous_a time_n but_o stranger_n to_o maintain_v their_o own_o interest_n must_v maintain_v strangeness_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n to_o supply_v therefore_o these_o necessity_n all_o shift_n be_v use_v as_o revoke_v of_o charter_n displace_v of_o officer_n and_o fine_v they_o afforestation_n with_o a_o train_n of_o oppression_n depend_v thereon_o fines_n and_o amercement_n corrupt_a advancement_n loan_n and_o many_o trick_n to_o make_v rich_a man_n offender_n especial_o project_n upon_o the_o city_n of_o london_n nevertheless_o all_o prove_v infinite_o short_a of_o his_o disbursement_n so_o as_o at_o time_n he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o call_v parliament_n and_o let_v they_o know_v his_o want_n at_o the_o first_o the_o people_n be_v sensible_a and_o allow_v supply_v but_o after_o by_o experience_n find_v themselves_o hurt_v by_o their_o supply_n to_o the_o king_n they_o grant_v upon_o condition_n of_o renew_v the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o many_o promise_n pass_v from_o the_o king_n to_o that_o end_n and_o after_o that_o oath_n and_o yet_o no_o performance_n this_o make_v the_o people_n absolute_o deny_v supply_n then_o the_o king_n pretend_v war_n in_o france_n war_n in_o scotland_n and_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n in_o the_o holy-land_n whither_o he_o be_v go_v the_o people_n upon_o such_o ground_n give_v he_o aid_n but_o find_v all_o but_o pretence_n or_o ill_a success_n of_o such_o erterprise_n they_o be_v harden_v against_o supply_n of_o he_o for_o the_o holy_a war._n then_o he_o seem_v penitent_a and_o pour_v out_o new_a promise_n seal_v with_o the_o most_o solemn_a execration_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o story_n and_o so_o punctual_o record_v as_o if_o god_n will_v have_v all_o generation_n to_o remember_v it_o as_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o people_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v omit_v it_o it_o be_v do_v in_o full_a parliament_n 1253._o where_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a knight_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n all_o stand_n with_o their_o taper_n burn_v the_o king_n himself_o also_o stand_v with_o a_o cheer_o contenance_n hold_v his_o open_a hand_n upon_o his_o breast_n the_o archbishop_n pronounce_v this_o curse_n ensue_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n omnipotent_a of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o of_o the_o glorious_a mother_n of_o god_n the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o of_o all_o the_o other_o apostle_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n and_o archbishop_n thomas_n and_o of_o all_o the_o martyr_n and_o of_o the_o bless_a edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o confessor_n and_o virgin_n and_o of_o all_o the_o saint_n of_o god._n we_o excommunicate_v and_o anathematise_v and_o sequester_v from_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n all_o those_o which_o henceforth_o know_o and_o malicious_o shall_v deprive_v or_o spoil_v church_n of_o their_o right_n and_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v by_o any_o art_n or_o wit_n rash_o violate_v diminish_v or_o change_v secret_o or_o open_o in_o deed_n word_n or_o counsel_n by_o cross_v in_o part_n or_o whole_a those_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n or_o ancient_a approve_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o forest_n grant_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n prelate_n earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o freeholder_n and_o all_o those_o who_o have_v publish_v or_o be_v publish_v have_v observe_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o or_o their_o statute_n or_o which_o have_v bring_v in_o any_o custom_n or_o be_v bring_v in_o have_v observe_v and_o all_o writer_n of_o ordinance_n or_o council_n or_o executioner_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v judge_v by_o such_o thing_n all_o such_o as_o be_v know_o guilty_a of_o any_o such_o matter_n shall_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la incur_fw-la this_o sentence_n such_o as_o be_v ignorant_o guilty_a shall_v incur_v the_o same_o censure_n if_o be_v admonish_v he_o amend_v not_o within_o fifteen_o day_n after_o admonition_n in_o the_o same_o censure_n be_v comprehend_v all_o perturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n for_o everlasting_a memory_n whereof_o we_o have_v hereunto_o put_v our_o seal_n and_o then_o all_o throw_v down_o their_o taper_n extinguish_v and_o smoke_a they_o say_v so_o let_v all_o that_o shall_v go_v against_o this_o curse_n be_v extinct_a and_o stink_v in_o hell._n the_o king_n all_o the_o while_n continue_v in_o the_o posture_n abovementioned_a say_v so_o god_n i_o help_n i_o will_v observe_v all_o these_o thing_n sincere_o and_o faithful_o as_o i_o be_o a_o man_n as_o i_o be_o a_o christian_n as_o i_o be_o a_o knight_n as_o i_o be_o a_o king_n crown_v and_o anoint_a if_o we_o shall_v pare_v away_o the_o superstitious_a ceremony_n and_o consider_v divine_a providence_n we_o may_v search_v into_o all_o history_n of_o all_o age_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v a_o parallel_n hereunto_o so_o serious_o compose_v solemn_o pronounce_v with_o a_o amen_o from_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n put_v in_o write_v under_o seal_n preserve_v to_o posterity_n vindicate_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o so_o many_o opposer_n and_o yet_o the_o dust_n of_o time_n have_v almost_o bury_v this_o out_o of_o the_o thought_n of_o man_n so_o as_o few_o
be_v to_o be_v order_v by_o tutor_n than_o child_n and_o therefore_o this_o may_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o liberty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o nevertheless_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o law_n take_v they_o into_o their_o regard_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o estate_n which_o may_v be_v abuse_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a rather_o than_o out_o of_o any_o respect_n have_v to_o their_o person_n now_o because_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o disability_n of_o these_o person_n the_o one_o be_v perpetual_a the_o other_o temporary_a therefore_o be_v there_o also_o by_o these_o law_n a_o difference_n in_o the_o disposal_n of_o their_o estate_n for_o the_o tutor_n have_v a_o right_a in_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o one_o and_o but_o a_o bare_a authority_n or_o power_n in_o provide_v for_o the_o other_o second_o the_o person_n of_o the_o tutor_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v ancient_o it_o be_v the_o next_o kindred_n ground_v as_o i_o conceive_v upon_o the_o natural_a affection_n go_v along_o with_o the_o blood_n and_o this_o so_o continue_v in_o custom_n until_o these_o time_n for_o though_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n say_v that_o henry_n the_o first_o bring_v in_o that_o course_n of_o give_v the_o custody_n of_o these_o disable_v person_n to_o the_o king_n as_o have_v be_v former_o observe_v yet_o bracton_n that_o write_v long_o after_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o 20._o speak_v of_o these_o kind_n of_o person_n say_v talibus_fw-la de_fw-fr necessitate_v dandus_fw-la est_fw-la tutor_n vel_fw-la curator_n not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v the_o king_n in_o the_o case_n 10._o and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v alieni_fw-la juris_fw-la say_v that_o some_o be_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o other_o under_o their_o parent_n and_o friend_n but_o let_v the_o time_n of_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o law_n be_v never_o so_o uncertain_a it_o be_v now_o a_o declare_a law_n that_o the_o king_n in_o such_o case_n be_v the_o common_a curator_n or_o tutor_n of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o he_o be_v a_o chief_a justice_n render_v to_o every_o one_o his_o right_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea._n 11._o what_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o wreck_n 4._o the_o statute_n at_o west_n 1._o declare_v viz._n where_o the_o ship_n so_o perish_v that_o nothing_o therein_o escape_v alive_a and_o these_o be_v rather_o in_o their_o original_n commit_v to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o curator_n than_o give_v he_o as_o a_o proprietor_n although_o that_o custom_n have_v since_o settle_v a_o kind_n of_o right_n which_o may_v perhaps_o be_v account_v rather_o a_o title_n by_o estoppel_n for_o the_o fundamental_a ground_n be_v that_o the_o right_a owner_n can_v be_v manifest_v and_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v it_o and_o if_o the_o right_a owner_n can_v be_v manifest_v the_o king_n shall_v hold_v it_o till_o the_o owner_n do_v appear_v the_o heir_n in_o socage-tenure_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n 17._o and_o a_o account_n against_o his_o guardian_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o marriage_n the_o heir_n in_o socage_n be_v under_o age_n 3â—_n shall_v also_o be_v under_o custody_n of_o such_o guardian_n of_o the_o next_o kindred_n who_o can_v challenge_v right_o of_o inheritance_n in_o such_o land_n so_o hold_v as_o if_o the_o land_n descend_v from_o the_o father_n side_n the_o mother_n or_o next_o of_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o mother_n side_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o so_o if_o the_o land_n descend_v from_o the_o mother_n the_o father_n or_o next_o kindred_n of_o the_o father_n side_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o this_o custody_n bring_v with_o it_o a_o authority_n or_o power_n only_o and_o no_o right_n as_o in_o case_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o knight-service_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v grant_v over_o as_o the_o wardship_n in_o knight-service_n may_v but_o the_o guardian_n in_o socage_n remain_v accountant_a to_o the_o heir_n for_o all_o profit_n both_o of_o land_n and_o marriage_n the_o full_a age_n of_o tenant_n in_o socage_n be_v such_o age_n wherein_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v that_o service_n which_o be_v fourteen_o year_n for_o at_o such_o age_n he_o may_v be_v able_a by_o common_a repute_n to_o aid_v in_o tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v his_o proper_a service_n but_o the_o son_n of_o a_o burgess_n have_v no_o set_a time_n of_o full_a age_n but_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o can_v tell_v money_n and_o measure_n cloth_n and_o such_o work_n as_o concern_v that_o call_n widow_n deforce_v of_o their_o dower_n of_o quarentine_n 1._o shall_v by_o action_n recover_v damage_n till_o they_o recover_v their_o dower_n they_o shall_v also_o have_v power_n to_o devise_v their_o crop_n arise_v from_o her_o dower_n 40._o it_o be_v use_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o crop_n with_o the_o land_n but_o this_o statute_n alter_v that_o former_a usage_n and_o yet_o save_v the_o lord_n liberty_n to_o distrain_v if_o any_o service_n be_v due_a writ_n de_fw-la consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la grant_v in_o case_n that_o fall_v under_o the_o same_o law_n 24._o and_o need_v the_o same_o remedy_n and_o such_o writ_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o agreement_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o advice_n of_o such_o as_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o law._n it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o mean_a liberty_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n that_o no_o writ_n do_v issue_n forth_o against_o they_o but_o such_o as_o be_v ancient_o in_o use_n and_o agree_v upon_o in_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o a_o grievance_n and_o just_a cause_n of_o complaint_n that_o king_n use_v to_o send_v writ_n of_o new_a impression_n to_o execute_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o own_o will_n and_o not_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o do_v witness_n 44._o nevertheless_o because_o many_o man_n case_n befall_v not_o direct_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o any_o law_n for_o remedy_n and_o yet_o be_v very_o burdensome_a for_o want_v of_o remedy_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o this_o law_n that_o such_o emergent_a case_n that_o do_v fall_v within_o the_o inconvenience_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o remedy_n of_o that_o law._n aid_v to_o make_v the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n a_o knight_n 36._o and_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n shall_v be_v assess_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o twenty_o pound_n in_o yearly_a value_n of_o socage-tenure_n the_o uncertainty_n of_o aid_n be_v by_o this_o law_n reduce_v and_o settle_v as_o touch_v the_o sum_n and_o thereby_o deliver_v the_o people_n from_o much_o oppression_n which_o they_o suffer_v former_o nor_o be_v only_o the_o particular_a sum_n hereby_o but_o also_o the_o age_n of_o the_o son_n when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n viz._n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n too_o soon_o for_o he_o to_o perform_v knight-service_n but_o not_o too_o soon_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o get_v his_o money_n and_o the_o daughter_n likewise_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v fit_a for_o marriage_n at_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n or_o at_o least_o to_o give_v her_o consent_n thereto_o albeit_o that_o in_o truth_n she_o be_v neither_o fit_n for_o the_o one_o or_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v the_o lord_n gain_v that_o make_v the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o have_v the_o aid_n beforehand_o though_o the_o marriage_n succeed_v not_o for_o many_o year_n after_o and_o if_o the_o lord_n die_v in_o the_o interim_n the_o executor_n have_v asset_n pay_v it_o or_o otherwise_o his_o heir_n chap._n lxviii_o of_o court_n and_o their_o proceed_n beside_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n itinerant_a which_o be_v ancient_a as_o have_v be_v say_v other_o court_n have_v be_v raise_v of_o late_a birth_n albeit_o even_o they_o also_o have_v be_v of_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o divers_a of_o they_o itinerant_a also_o and_o some_o of_o they_o settle_v in_o one_o place_n the_o work_n of_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a be_v universal_a comprehend_v both_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o common-plea_n that_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v only_o of_o crown-plea_n original_o commence_v and_o inquire_v of_o by_o themselves_o and_o grant_v forth_o upon_o emergent_a crime_n of_o important_a consequence_n that_o require_v speedy_a regard_n and_o reformation_n justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n have_v a_o more_o large_a work_n that_o be_v to_o deliver_v the_o gaol_n of_o all_o criminal_a offender_n former_o indict_v or_o before_o themselves_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v to_o have_v cognizance_n of_o common-plea_n only_o and_o
to_o take_v arm_n from_o the_o king_n with_o their_o pay_n or_o otherwise_o they_o must_v fight_v without_o weapon_n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o the_o last_o general_a point_n which_o concern_v the_o executive_a power_n of_o matter_n concern_v the_o peace_n within_o this_o law_n touch_v which_o the_o statute_n enforce_v this_o that_o constable_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n shall_v have_v the_o view_n of_o arm_n and_o shall_v present_v default_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o justice_n assign_v who_o shall_v certify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n in_o every_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v provide_v remedy_n whereby_o it_o seem_v manifest_a that_o hitherto_o no_o law_n or_o custom_n be_v make_v against_o any_o for_o default_n of_o arm_n but_o only_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o that_o tenure_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v a_o shift_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o swear_v to_o maintain_v arm_n and_o so_o may_v proceed_v upon_o default_n as_o in_o case_n of_o perjury_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v still_o loath_a to_o set_v any_o certain_a rule_n for_o penalty_n and_o absolute_o decline_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o under_o a_o general_a periculo_fw-la incumbente_fw-la which_o it_o be_v likely_a man_n will_v rather_o eschew_v by_o obedience_n than_o adventure_n upon_o out_o of_o a_o dare_a spirit_n unless_o their_o case_n be_v very_o clear_a within_o the_o mercy_n of_o common_a reason_n and_o therefore_o such_o case_n be_v leave_v to_o special_a order_n of_o the_o parliament_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v deliver_v such_o a_o rod_n as_o determine_v power_n be_v over_o into_o any_o uncertain_a hand_n whatever_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o this_o also_o have_v be_v controvert_v as_o if_o all_o the_o executive_a power_n have_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o parliament_n order_n into_o the_o directory_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o which_o thing_n reach_v far_o for_o then_o in_o order_n thereunto_o the_o whole_a militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n must_v have_v be_v under_o his_o safe_a command_n and_o whether_o it_o ever_o enter_v into_o the_o conceit_n of_o that_o king_n i_o know_v not_o but_o somewhat_o like_a thereunto_o be_v not_o obscure_o urge_v to_o nourish_v and_o suggest_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o notion_n and_o so_o derive_v it_o unto_o his_o successor_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n de_fw-fr defension_n portandi_fw-la armorum_fw-la the_o english_a whereof_o i_o shall_v render_v out_o of_o the_o french_a as_o follow_v it_o belong_v to_o we_o viz._n edw._n 1._o and_o from_o we_o by_o our_o royal_a seignory_n to_o defend_v force_n of_o arm_n and_o all_o other_o force_n against_o our_o peace_n at_o all_o time_n that_o we_o shall_v please_v and_o to_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o realm_n such_o as_o shall_v oppose_v and_o to_o this_o they_o viz._n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v bind_v we_o to_o aid_v as_o their_o good_a lord_n always_o when_o need_n shall_v be_v two_o thing_n be_v concurrant_fw-la with_o this_o which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o such_o it_o be_v the_o one_o be_v the_o preface_n or_o the_o occasion_n and_o the_o second_o be_v the_o conclusion_n upon_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o same_o the_o preface_n first_o set_v down_o the_o inscription_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n not_o to_o the_o people_n but_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o bench_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n or_o declaration_n send_v unto_o his_o judge_n then_o it_o set_v down_o the_o occasion_n which_o be_v a_o debate_n between_o edw._n 1._o and_o his_o lord_n with_o a_o treaty_n which_o be_v have_v before_o certain_a person_n depute_v thereto_o and_o it_o be_v accord_v that_o at_o the_o next_o parliament_n order_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n that_o in_o all_o parliament_n treaty_n and_o other_o assembly_n which_o shall_v be_v have_v 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which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v make_v after_o that_o law_n last_o beforementioned_a the_o statute_n at_o winton_n make_v after_o this_o law_n nigh_o six_o year_n space_n order_v the_o use_n of_o the_o train_v band_n in_o maintain_v the_o peace_n and_o reserve_v the_o penalty_n to_o themselves_o for_o any_o default_n commit_v against_o the_o say_v act._n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n that_o yet_o appear_v to_o i_o out_o of_o any_o law_n or_o history_n the_o chief_a moderatorship_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n rest_v hitherto_o upon_o the_o parliament_n next_o unto_o god_n and_o in_o the_o king_n no_o otherwise_o than_o in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a the_o rule_n whereof_o can_v be_v determine_v by_o no_o other_o judge_n than_o that_o which_o can_v be_v
but_o as_o heavy_a dull_a debate_n and_o inconvenient_a both_o for_o speed_n and_o secrecy_n which_o indeed_o be_v advantage_n for_o weak_a and_o unwarrantable_a council_n but_o such_o as_o be_v wellgrounded_n upon_o truth_n and_o strength_n of_o reason_n of_o state_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o behold_v the_o clear_a noonday_n and_o prevail_v neither_o by_o speed_n nor_o secrecy_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o uncontrolled_a reason_n fetch_v from_o truth_n itself_o the_o grand_a council_n of_o lord_n also_o be_v now_o no_o less_o burdensome_a for_o though_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prevail_v against_o the_o private_a design_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a supremacy_n yet_o do_v they_o hinder_v the_o progress_n tell_v tale_n to_o the_o people_n and_o blot_v the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o be_v of_o that_o aspire_a humour_n which_o once_o do_v like_o that_o of_o sisyphus_n they_o have_v no_o other_o end_n of_o their_o labour_n than_o their_o toil_n thus_o perish_v that_o ancient_a and_o 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foreign_a pretention_n whilst_o they_o lie_v at_o their_o close_a guard_n one_o against_o another_o and_o this_o make_v a_o ecclesiastical_a power_n to_o grow_v upon_o the_o civil_a like_o the_o ivy_n upon_o the_o oak_n from_o be_v servant_n to_o friend_n and_o thence_o lord_n of_o lord_n and_o king_n of_o king_n by_o the_o first_o put_v forth_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o spiritual_a kingdom_n but_o in_o the_o blossom_n which_o now_o be_v come_v to_o some_o lustre_n it_o be_v evident_a to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o temporal_a monarchy_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n and_o so_o like_o cuckoo_n lay_v their_o egg_n in_o nest_n that_o be_v none_o of_o their_o own_o they_o have_v their_o brood_n bring_v up_o at_o the_o public_a charge_n nevertheless_o this_o their_o monarchy_n be_v as_o yet_o beyond_o their_o reach_n it_o be_v prelacy_n that_o they_o labour_v for_o pretend_v to_o the_o pope_n use_n but_o in_o order_n to_o themselves_o the_o cripple_n espy_v their_o halt_n and_o make_v they_o soon_o tread_v after_o his_o pace_n he_o be_v content_a they_o shall_v be_v prelate_n without_o measure_n within_o their_o several_a diocese_n and_o province_n so_o as_o he_o may_v be_v the_o sole_a praelatissimo_fw-la beyond_o all_o comparison_n and_o undoubted_o thus_o have_v be_v before_o these_o time_n destroy_v the_o very_a principle_n of_o the_o church-government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o that_o two_o thing_n prejudice_v the_o work_n the_o one_o that_o the_o papalty_n be_v a_o foreign_a power_n and_o the_o other_o that_o as_o yet_o the_o pope_n be_v entangle_v with_o the_o power_n of_o council_n if_o he_o do_v not_o stoop_v thereunto_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o be_v the_o most_o deadly_a herb_n in_o the_o pottage_n and_o make_v it_o so_o unsavoury_a that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v digest_v in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o king_n look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o entrenchment_n upon_o their_o prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n also_o as_o a_o entrenchment_n upon_o 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both_o for_o church_n and_o commonwealth-affair_n nor_o can_v they_o execute_v any_o law_n in_o case_n that_o concern_v the_o liberty_n or_o propriety_n of_o either_o but_o in_o a_o synodical_a way_n or_o as_o depute_a by_o the_o parliament_n in_o that_o manner_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v conclude_v that_o in_o these_o time_n whereof_o we_o treat_v the_o principle_n of_o church-government_n so_o far_o as_o warrant_v by_o law_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n presbyterial_a that_o be_v both_o in_o make_v law_n and_o execute_v they_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n be_v never_o trust_v with_o the_o sole_a administration_n of_o they_o but_o in_o and_o by_o consent_n of_o synod_n in_o which_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n ought_v to_o have_v their_o joint_a vote_n and_o all_o power_n more_o or_o contrary_a hereto_o be_v at_o the_o best_a a_o usurpation_n colour_v by_o practice_n which_o be_v easy_o attain_v where_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a moderatorship_n rest_v in_o the_o bishop_n and_o over_o all_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n be_v bury_v in_o pursuit_n of_o several_a interest_n elsewhere_o to_o make_v all_o semblable_a the_o freeman_n meet_v with_o the_o sad_a influence_n of_o these_o distemper_n as_o well_o from_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o the_o clergy_n king_n to_o save_v their_o own_o stake_n from_o the_o pope_n remit_v of_o that_o protection_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o their_o subject_n and_o let_v in_o upon_o they_o a_o flood_n of_o oppression_n and_o extortion_n from_o the_o romish_a and_o english_a clergy_n and_o so_o like_o a_o little_a ship_n cast_v out_o a_o barrel_n for_o the_o whale_n to_o pursue_v till_o it_o get_v away_o but_o this_o change_v no_o right_n the_o lord_n by_o their_o party_n shatter_v they_o asunder_o and_o dismember_v their_o body_n by_o intestine_a broil_n the_o clergy_n more_o crafty_o make_v some_o of_o they_o free_a denizen_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v and_o take_v they_o into_o their_o protection_n whilst_o other_o of_o the_o freeman_n at_o a_o distance_n be_v expose_v as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o continual_a assault_n of_o those_o devour_a time_n all_o these_o conspire_v together_o to_o deface_v and_o destroy_v that_o ancient_a and_o goodly_a bond_n of_o brotherhood_n the_o law_n of_o decenner_n by_o which_o the_o freeman_n former_o hold_v together_o like_o cement_n in_o a_o strong_a wall_n be_v now_o leave_v like_o a_o heap_n of_o loose_a stone_n or_o so_o many_o single_a man_n scarce_o escape_v with_o their_o skin_n of_o liberty_n and_o those_o invade_v by_o many_o project_n and_o shift_n in_o government_n of_o state-affair_n so_o must_v i_o leave_v they_o until_o some_o happy_a hand_n shall_v work_v their_o repair_n both_o for_o time_n and_o manner_n as_o it_o shall_v please_v that_o great_a and_o wise_a master-builder_n of_o the_o world._n finis_fw-la the_o continuation_n of_o the_o historical_a &_o political_a discourse_n of_o the_o law_n &_o government_n of_o england_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o queen_n elizabeth_n with_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n london_n print_v for_o john_n starkey_n at_o the_o mitre_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o temple-bar_n m.dc.lxxxii_o the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n of_o this_o book_n i._o the_o sum_n of_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o fol._n 2_o ii_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o relation_n of_o he_o to_o it_o and_o of_o it_o to_o he_o fol._n 9_o iii_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o lord_n fol._n 16_o iu_o of_o the_o chancery_n fol._n 21_o v._o of_o the_o admiral_n court._n fol._n 24_o vi_o of_o the_o churchmen_n interest_n fol._n 27_o vii_o concern_v trade_n fol._n 38_o viii_o of_o treason_n and_o legiance_n with_o some_o consideration_n
the_o conclusion_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n forsake_v the_o court_n favourite_n step_v into_o their_o room_n the_o old_a way_n of_o the_o eleven_o year_n be_v re-assumed_n belknap_n and_o other_o be_v pardon_v and_o make_v of_o the_o cabinet_n the_o pardon_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v adnul_v contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o major_a part_n and_o the_o archbishop_n the_o earl_n brother_n be_v banish_v the_o lord_n forsake_v the_o wilful_a king_n still_o the_o king_n jealousy_n swell_v the_o duke_n of_o hertford_n be_v banish_v or_o rather_o by_o a_o hide_a providence_n send_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o a_o further_a work_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n die_v and_o with_o he_o all_o hope_n of_o moderation_n be_v go_v for_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a prince_n and_o the_o only_a cement_n that_o hold_v the_o joint_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o correspondency_n and_o he_o be_v ill_o requite_v for_o all_o his_o estate_n be_v seize_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o hertford_n and_o his_o party_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o people_n as_o martyr_n in_o the_o common_a cause_n and_o other_o as_o royalist_n extremity_n hasten_v on_o and_o prerogative_n now_o upon_o the_o wing_n be_v tower_v above_o reach_n in_o full_a parliament_n down_o go_v all_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o year_n parliament_n which_o have_v never_o be_v if_o that_o parliament_n have_v continue_v by_o adjournment_n the_o king_n raise_v a_o power_n which_o he_o call_v his_o guard_n of_o cheshire-man_n under_o the_o terror_n of_o this_o display_v rod_n 9_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v to_o confession_n cheshire_n for_o this_o service_n be_v make_v a_o principality_n and_o thus_o go_v counties_n up_o and_o kingdom_n down_o the_o king_n conscience_n whisper_v a_o sad_a message_n of_o dethrone_v and_o well_o it_o may_v be_v for_o he_o know_v he_o have_v deserve_v it_o against_o this_o danger_n he_o entrench_v himself_o in_o a_o act_n of_o 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conclusion_n he_o now_o see_v it_o bootless_a to_o stand_v always_o upon_o his_o defence_n and_o receive_v affront_n he_o resolve_v therefore_o to_o enter_v the_o list_n and_o make_v seizure_n of_o the_o deanery_n of_o york_n which_o former_o by_o usurpation_n the_o pope_n have_v confer_v upon_o a_o cardinal_n 1_o and_o of_o all_o church-living_n give_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o alien_n then_o a_o law_n be_v make_v more_o sharp_a than_o those_o in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n wherein_o provisor_n of_o abbey_n and_o priory_n be_v make_v liable_a to_o a_o proemuniri_fw-la and_o provisor_n of_o other_o ecclesiastical_a live_n and_o dignity_n whereby_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o rightful_a patron_n be_v disturb_v to_o be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v until_o the_o fine_a and_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n wrong_v be_v pay_v and_o all_o such_o as_o draw_v man_n to_o plead_v out_o of_o england_n in_o case_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o king_n court_n 1._o and_o all_o obtainer_n of_o provision_n in_o the_o court_n at_o rome_n these_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o a_o proemuniri_fw-la for_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o in_o action_n the_o pope_n bestir_v himself_o notable_o with_o citation_n excommunication_n interdiction_n and_o such_o other_o bird_n of_o prey_n not_o only_o against_o mean_a man_n but_o judge_n bishop_n and_o the_o king_n council_n as_o among_o other_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o some_o of_o some_o of_o inferior_a regard_n as_o i_o remember_v a_o clerk_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n yet_o as_o these_o bull-driver_n or_o summoner_n to_o the_o romish_a court_n 247._o be_v no_o late_a upstart_n so_o be_v not_o these_o time_n the_o first_o that_o take_v they_o to_o task_n for_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o proemuniri_fw-la we_o find_v provision_n be_v make_v against_o provisor_n and_o that_o some_o statute_n do_v precede_v those_o in_o print_n which_o punish_v a_o disturber_n of_o the_o king_n be_v incumbent_a by_o a_o bull_n from_o rome_n with_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n or_o at_o the_o king_n will._n beside_o the_o party_n wrong_v be_v allow_v a_o action_n for_o his_o damage_n 40._o qui_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la sequitur_fw-la and_o before_o that_o time_n also_o bringer_n of_o bull_n from_o rome_n be_v imprison_v although_o in_o all_o these_o case_n aforesaid_a the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n both_o of_o lord_n and_o prelate_n be_v save_v and_o thus_o all_o the_o while_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o keep_v the_o field_n 1._o he_o give_v the_o pope_n cuff_n for_o cuff_n but_o retire_v himself_o to_o take_v his_o ease_n he_o wax_a wanton_a wax_v weak_a and_o more_o slow_o pursue_v the_o vindication_n of_o his_o own_o right_n and_o his_o subject_n liberty_n the_o law_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o rome_n have_v further_a day_n give_v to_o plead_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n execution_n be_v stay_v the_o 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feign_a enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n cause_n nor_o be_v it_o without_o cause_n that_o their_o fear_n be_v such_o for_o as_o the_o pope_n have_v two_o hand_n to_o receive_v so_o they_o have_v two_o heart_n make_v show_n of_o form_v blow_n at_o the_o pope_n but_o then_o always_o at_o a_o distance_n or_o when_o without_o the_o pope_n guard_n and_o thus_o the_o law_n begin_v to_o stammer_v and_o can_v speak_v so_o plain_a english_a as_o they_o be_v wont_a the_o people_n hereat_o offend_v resolve_v to_o put_v the_o clergy_n into_o the_o van_n and_o to_o try_v their_o mettle_n to_o the_o full_a at_o the_o last_o parliament_n that_o richard_n the_o second_o do_v hold_v both_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a be_v oppose_v one_o by_o one_o 5._o the_o lord_n temporal_a like_o themselves_o resolve_v and_o enter_v their_o resolution_n to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o case_n of_o provisor_n although_o even_o among_o these_o great_a man_n all_o be_v not_o equal_o 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comrade_n whilst_o they_o be_v together_o resolve_v to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o each_o other_o that_o they_o can_v and_o therefore_o though_o the_o popedom_n like_v not_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o pope_n have_v his_o love_n so_o far_o as_o he_o can_v deny_v himself_o for_o he_o have_v already_o deny_v his_o kingdom_n and_o if_o the_o article_n exhibit_v against_o the_o king_n by_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v true_a the_o pope_n have_v his_o faith_n also_o â—72_n for_o that_o he_o may_v be_v rid_v of_o his_o repute_a enemy_n archbishop_n arundel_n he_o trust_v the_o pope_n with_o that_o compliment_n of_o make_v walden_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o arundel_n stead_n which_o the_o pope_n take_v so_o kind_o as_o he_o make_v it_o a_o precedent_n for_o provisor_n for_o the_o future_a nor_o do_v the_o king_n stick_v in_o this_o one_o singular_a but_o make_v it_o his_o custom_n in_o pass_v of_o law_n
the_o issue_n will_v be_v and_o therefore_o though_o it_o in_o the_o general_n be_v more_o beneficial_a that_o all_o exportation_n and_o importation_n may_v be_v by_o our_o own_o ship_n yet_o in_o regard_n time_n may_v be_v such_o as_o now_o they_o be_v that_o the_o ship_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v more_o than_o ordinary_o employ_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n and_o that_o every_o nation_n strive_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o exportation_n by_o vessel_n of_o their_o own_o and_o last_o in_o regard_n the_o case_n may_v be_v such_o as_o importation_n may_v be_v at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n by_o foreign_a vessel_n and_o exportation_n likewise_o may_v for_o the_o time_n be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o this_o nation_n if_o do_v by_o our_o own_o ship_n than_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n therefore_o the_o course_n must_v be_v change_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o will_v stand_v with_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o state_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n and_o suchlike_a in_o the_o time_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v 3._o the_o law_n often_o vary_v sometime_o no_o staple-commodity_n must_v be_v export_v in_o english_a bottom_n 1._o sometime_o all_o must_v be_v do_v by_o they_o 3._o and_o within_o a_o year_n again_o that_o liberty_n be_v restrain_v 8._o and_o after_o that_o 5._o liberty_n give_v to_o foreiner_n to_o export_v as_o former_o the_o three_o and_o last_o consideration_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a for_o if_o trade_n be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o main_a stock_n the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n must_v needs_o be_v bring_v to_o penury_n because_o it_o be_v their_o magazine_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v provide_v 8._o that_o all_o wool_n shall_v remain_v at_o the_o staple_n 15_o day_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o kingdom_n use_v if_o any_o one_o will_v buy_v they_o must_v do_v it_o within_o that_o time_n otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v export_v the_o six_o mean_n of_o advancement_n of_o trade_n be_v the_o settle_n of_o the_o staple_n for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o the_o first_o establish_v of_o the_o manufacture_n that_o the_o staple_n be_v let_v loose_a so_o when_o the_o manufacture_n have_v take_v root_n the_o staple_n especial_o now_o fix_v to_o place_n within_o this_o kingdom_n bring_v much_o more_o encouragement_n thereto_o first_o for_o preserve_v a_o full_a market_n for_o whilst_o the_o commodity_n lie_v scatter_v in_o all_o place_n the_o market_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o lean_a partly_o in_o regard_n the_o commodity_n lie_v in_o obscurity_n and_o partly_o because_o when_o it_o be_v know_v where_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o discover_v whether_o it_o be_v vendible_a or_o not_o and_o beside_o small_a parcel_n be_v not_o for_o every_o man_n labour_n and_o the_o great_a be_v not_o for_o every_o man_n money_n second_o staples_n be_v convenient_a for_o the_o slate_z of_o the_o general_a price_n of_o the_o commodity_n in_o regard_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o commodity_n be_v thereby_o the_o more_o easy_o discover_v which_o common_o make_v the_o price_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o commodity_n thus_o discover_v will_v not_o only_o settle_v the_o price_n to_o itself_o but_o also_o balance_v the_o price_n of_o the_o manufacture_n three_o the_o staple_n have_v thus_o discover_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o commodity_n will_v be_v a_o ready_a way_n to_o settle_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o main_a stock_n that_o must_v be_v preserve_v and_o regulate_v exportation_n as_o touch_v the_o overplus_n but_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a mover_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o staple_n be_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o when_o the_o commodity_n be_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n it_o import_v not_o to_o the_o subject_n in_o england_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v sell_v at_o one_o place_n or_o more_o or_o in_o what_o place_n the_o same_o be_v settle_v until_o the_o manufacture_n be_v grow_v to_o some_o stature_n and_o then_o the_o place_n become_v litigious_a the_o benefit_n of_o exportation_n pretend_v much_o interest_n in_o the_o settle_n thereof_o beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v another_o matter_n of_o state._n for_o when_o it_o be_v beyond_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o movable_a engine_n to_o convey_v the_o king_n pleasure_n or_o displeasure_n as_o the_o king_n please_v for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o country_n or_o place_n wherever_o it_o settle_v or_o else_o it_o move_v or_o stay_v according_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n where_o it_o be_v either_o for_o war_n or_o peace_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o interpose_v strong_o and_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o parliament_n likewise_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o place_n and_o thus_o the_o scene_n be_v alter_v sometime_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o one_o place_n or_o in_o another_o sometime_o in_o england_n 1._o in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n we_o find_v it_o sometime_o at_o calis_n 16._o sometime_o in_o england_n in_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n we_o find_v it_o again_o beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o middleburgh_n 11._o thence_o remove_v to_o calis_n and_o after_o into_o england_n where_o at_o length_n the_o people_n understand_v themselves_o so_o well_o that_o the_o parliament_n settle_v the_o same_o it_o be_v find_v too_o burdensome_a for_o the_o manufacture_n to_o travel_v to_o the_o staple_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o commodity_n that_o grow_v at_o their_o own_o door_n beside_o the_o enhanse_a of_o the_o price_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o carriage_n which_o fall_v also_o upon_o the_o manufacture_n must_v needs_o tend_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o be_v one_o way_n indeed_o and_o yet_o possible_o another_o may_v have_v be_v find_v for_o if_o a_o computation_n have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o main_a stock_n and_o a_o staple_n settle_v within_o the_o kingdom_n for_o that_o and_o the_o overplus_n export_v to_o a_o staple_n beyond_o the_o sea_n it_o may_v have_v prove_v no_o less_o commodious_a and_o more_o comply_v it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o there_o be_v many_o that_o call_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n that_o every_o man_n may_v sell_v his_o own_o commodity_n as_o he_o please_v and_o it_o be_v well_o that_o man_n will_v consider_v themselves_o as_o well_o in_o their_o relation_n as_o in_o their_o own_o personal_a respect_n for_o if_o every_o man_n be_v independent_a his_o liberty_n will_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n independent_a but_o so_o long_o as_o any_o man_n be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n his_o liberty_n must_v likewise_o depend_v upon_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o nation_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v sell_v his_o own_o commodity_n as_o he_o please_v he_o may_v claim_v the_o liberty_n as_o a_o freeman_n but_o not_o as_o a_o englishman_n nor_o be_v that_o liberty_n just_a so_o long_o as_o his_o country_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o his_o commodity_n for_o its_o safety_n and_o welfare_n as_o in_o his_o own_o person_n i_o do_v not_o assert_v the_o manner_n of_o buy_v the_o staple-commodity_n by_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o in_o kind_n for_o their_o private_a advantage_n divers_a limitation_n must_v concur_v to_o save_v it_o from_o a_o unlawful_a engross_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o the_o stapler_n in_o these_o time_n use_v such_o course_n or_o be_v other_o than_o mere_a officer_n for_o the_o regulate_v of_o the_o staple_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o court_n of_o piepowder_n belong_v to_o some_o fair_a or_o market_n nevertheless_o i_o conjecture_v that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v make_v evident_a from_o principle_n of_o state_n that_o mart_n market_n and_o staple_n of_o commodity_n that_o be_v of_o the_o proper_a offspring_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o trade_n as_o conduit_n be_v to_o place_n that_o want_v water_n the_o seven_o and_o last_o mean_n that_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n in_o these_o time_n for_o the_o advance_v of_o trade_n be_v the_o regulate_v of_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o current_n of_o money_n this_o be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o trade_n for_o though_o exchange_n of_o commodity_n may_v do_v much_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v for_o all_o because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o lot_n of_o all_o to_o have_v exchangeable_a commodity_n nor_o to_o work_v for_o apparel_n and_o victual_n now_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o this_o trick_n of_o money_n two_o thing_n be_v principal_o look_v unto_o first_o that_o the_o money_n be_v good_a and_o currant_n second_o 13._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v plentiful_a as_o touch_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o money_n 3_o several_a rule_n be_v make_v as_o against_o
embase_v of_o money_n against_o foreign_a money_n not_o make_v currant_n against_o counterfeit_n and_o false_a money_n for_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o money_n so_o will_v the_o trade_n be_v more_o or_o less_o for_o the_o merchant_n will_v rather_o lose_v in_o the_o price_n of_o his_o commodity_n in_o money_n than_o in_o exchange_n for_o other_o commodity_n because_o the_o value_n thereof_o be_v less_o certain_a and_o the_o transportation_n more_o chargeable_a second_o as_o touch_v the_o plenty_n of_o money_n that_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o trade_n as_o of_o the_o goodness_n of_o it_o for_o according_a to_o the_o plenty_n thereof_o will_v be_v the_o plenty_n of_o the_o manufacture_n because_o handicraftsman_n have_v no_o commodity_n but_o their_o labour_n can_v work_v for_o exchange_n nor_o can_v exchange_v supply_n rent_n and_o maintenance_n to_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o people_n 3._o to_o this_o end_n therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v against_o melt_v of_o money_n 1._o and_o exportation_n of_o silver_n and_o gold._n and_o yet_o to_o encourage_v or_o not_o discourage_v importation_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n liberty_n be_v give_v to_o every_o man_n to_o export_v so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v import_n provide_v that_o what_o they_o carry_v away_o must_v be_v of_o the_o new_a stamp_n or_o mint_v in_o this_o nation_n by_o this_o mean_n bullion_n come_v in_o with_o probability_n that_o much_o thereof_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o nation_n in_o lieu_n of_o commodity_n export_v 3._o or_o if_o not_o the_o great_a part_n yet_o at_o least_o the_o mint_n gain_v and_o that_o be_v some_o benefit_n to_o the_o nation_n three_o for_o the_o full_a currance_n of_o the_o money_n the_o issue_n be_v establish_v in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o this_o be_v advantageous_a both_o to_o the_o mint_n and_o to_o the_o stock_n of_o money_n in_o the_o kingdom_n 6._o this_o establishment_n be_v with_o this_o difference_n that_o though_o the_o mint_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o parliament_n yet_o the_o exchange_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o directory_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n because_o the_o exchange_n be_v a_o uncertain_a thing_n 6._o subject_n to_o sudden_a alteration_n in_o other_o nation_n 12._o and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o this_o country_n it_o be_v as_o sudden_o balance_v with_o the_o exâ—change_n in_o other_o country_n or_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o nation_n may_v receive_v extreme_a damage_n in_o regard_v whereof_o and_o many_o other_o sudden_a exigency_n in_o trade_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o convenient_a that_o a_o particular_a council_n be_v establish_v for_o continual_a influence_n into_o all_o part_n of_o these_o dominion_n to_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o staple-commodity_n necessary_a to_o be_v retain_v as_o a_o stock_n at_o home_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o manufacture_n and_o according_o to_o balance_v the_o trade_n of_o exportation_n and_o importation_n by_o open_v and_o enlarge_n or_o shut_v and_o straighten_v the_o stream_n as_o occasion_n do_v require_v and_o last_o to_o watch_v the_o course_n of_o the_o exchange_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o to_o parallel_v the_o course_n thereof_o in_o this_o land_n thereto_o for_o otherwise_o the_o public_a must_v necessary_o suffer_v so_o long_o as_o private_a man_n seek_v their_o own_o particular_a interest_n only_o in_o their_o course_n of_o trade_n chap._n viii_o of_o legiance_n and_o treason_n with_o some_o consideration_n upon_o calvin_n case_n as_o time_n change_n manner_n so_o do_v manner_n change_v law_n for_o it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o state_n when_o it_o can_v over-rule_v occasion_n to_o pursue_v and_o turn_v it_o to_o the_o best_a issue_n it_o can_v multitude_n of_o law_n therefore_o be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o sore_n to_o the_o people_n as_o a_o symptom_n of_o a_o sore_a people_n yet_o many_o time_n law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v many_o whenas_o they_o be_v but_o one_o branch_v into_o many_o particular_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o people_n understanding_n who_o usual_o be_v not_o excellent_a in_o distinguish_v and_o so_o become_v as_o new_a plaster_n make_v of_o a_o old_a salve_n for_o sore_n that_o never_o break_v out_o before_o such_o sore_a time_n be_v these_o whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v wherein_o every_o touch_n make_v a_o wound_n and_o every_o wound_n go_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o make_v the_o category_n of_o treason_n swell_v to_o that_o bigness_n that_o it_o become_v a_o individuum_fw-la vagum_fw-la beyond_o all_o rule_n but_o the_o present_a sense_n of_o timorous_a judge_n and_o a_o touchy_a king._n thus_o be_v many_o of_o the_o ignorant_a and_o well-meaning_a people_n in_o a_o hideous_a danger_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o forfeiture_n before_o they_o find_v themselves_o nigh_o the_o brim_n all_o man_n do_v agree_v that_o treason_n be_v a_o wound_n of_o majesty_n but_o all_o the_o doubt_n be_v where_o this_o majesty_n rest_v original_o and_o what_o be_v that_o legiance_n which_o be_v due_a thereto_o the_o breach_n whereof_o amount_v to_o so_o high_a a_o censure_n for_o some_o man_n place_v all_o majesty_n in_o one_o man_n who_o they_o call_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n other_o in_o the_o great_a man_n and_o other_o in_o the_o people_n and_o some_o in_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wild_a way_n to_o determine_v all_o in_o one_o conclusion_n whenas_o the_o same_o depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n look_v then_o upon_o england_n in_o the_o last_o posture_n as_o the_o rigide_a sort_n of_o monarchical_a politician_n do_v and_o majesty_n will_v never_o be_v in_o glory_n but_o in_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n or_o convention_n of_o estate_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a account_n it_o will_v be_v upon_o the_o people_n who_o welfare_n be_v the_o supreme_a law._n rome_n have_v king_n consul_n dictator_n decemviri_fw-la and_o tribune_n long_o before_o the_o orator_n time_n and_o he_o see_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o empire_n or_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o first_o of_o the_o caesar_n any_o of_o all_o which_o may_v have_v challenge_v the_o supremacy_n of_o majesty_n above_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o the_o often_o change_v of_o government_n show_v plain_o that_o it_o rest_v upon_o another_o pin_n and_o the_o orator_n in_o express_a word_n no_o less_o when_o speak_v of_o the_o majesty_n of_o that_o government_n he_o allot_v it_o not_o to_o those_o in_o chief_a command_n but_o define_v it_o to_o be_v magnitudo_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la afterward_o when_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v come_v to_o its_o full_a pitch_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n a_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n in_o the_o life_n of_o tiberius_n 1._o tell_v we_o that_o he_o declare_v the_o bound_n of_o treason_n to_o be_v determine_v in_o three_o particular_a instance_n of_o treachery_n against_o the_o army_n sedition_n among_o the_o people_n and_o violate_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o all_o which_o man_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o word_n but_o for_o action_n and_o endeavour_n i_o do_v not_o herein_o propound_v the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o a_o model_n for_o england_n but_o à _fw-la majori_fw-la may_v conclude_v that_o if_o the_o proper_a seat_n of_o majesty_n be_v in_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n when_o emperor_n be_v in_o their_o full_a glory_n it_o be_v no_o deface_v of_o majesty_n in_o england_n to_o seat_v it_o upon_o the_o whole_a body_n from_o who_o the_o same_o be_v contract_v in_o the_o representative_a and_o so_o much_o thereof_o divide_v unto_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n as_o any_o one_o member_n be_v capable_a of_o according_a to_o the_o work_n allot_v unto_o he_o these_o several_a seat_n of_o majesty_n make_v also_o so_o many_o degree_n do_v also_o imply_v as_o many_o degree_n of_o wound_a for_o it_o be_v write_v in_o nature_n that_o the_o offence_n tend_v to_o the_o immediate_a destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v great_a than_o that_o which_o destroy_v any_o one_o member_n only_o and_o when_o the_o write_a law_n make_v it_o treason_n to_o compass_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n person_n it_o leave_v it_o obvious_a to_o common_a sense_n that_o it_o be_v a_o high_a degree_n of_o treason_n to_o compass_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o representative_a and_o above_o all_o to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n crime_n that_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o conceit_n of_o wickedness_n itself_o in_o those_o more_o innocent_a time_n much_o less_o see_v they_o any_o cause_n to_o mention_v the_o penalty_n by_o any_o write_a law._n nevertheless_o because_o many_o sad_a example_n have_v occur_v
not_o a_o fine_a be_v set_v upon_o they_o if_o other_o run_v away_o from_o their_o conduct_n a_o writ_n issue_v to_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o apprehend_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o array_v than_o the_o recognizance_n of_o such_o as_o undertake_v the_o work_n be_v estreat_v all_o plunder_v or_o spoil_v commit_v by_o the_o soldier_n in_o their_o conduct_n 5._o be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o conductor_n or_o commander_n that_o receive_v their_o pay_n 62._o or_o charge_n for_o their_o conduct_n and_o although_o the_o charge_n for_o conduct_n have_v former_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v defray_v sometime_o by_o the_o county_n by_o virtue_n of_o commission_n that_o issue_v forth_o both_o for_o the_o raise_n and_o conduct_v of_o they_o yet_o be_v this_o no_o rule_n nor_o do_v edward_n the_o three_o claim_v any_o such_o duty_n but_o disclaim_v it_o and_o ordain_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o both_o the_o pay_n and_o conduct-money_n shall_v be_v disburse_v by_o the_o king_n 7._o from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o departure_n from_o their_o several_a county_n for_o to_o this_o end_n 7._o and_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n of_o scotland_n france_n and_o gascoign_n the_o king_n have_v supply_v from_o aid_n relief_n wardshipâ—_n marriage_n custom_n 1._o and_o escheat_n nor_o do_v the_o parliament_n grant_v any_o particular_a aid_n by_o the_o assessment_n or_o public_a tax_n but_o when_o they_o evident_o see_v the_o burden_n of_o war_n to_o be_v extraordinary_a as_o it_o befall_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o so_o great_a and_o potent_a a_o realm_n as_o france_n be_v wherein_o although_o the_o tax_n be_v many_o yet_o so_o well_o order_v be_v they_o and_o with_o that_o compliance_n from_o the_o king_n that_o the_o people_n endure_v they_o with_o much_o patience_n so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n live_v last_o in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o foreign_a war_n for_o of_o such_o case_n only_o these_o law_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v 5._o it_o be_v especial_o provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v distrain_v or_o urge_v against_o his_o will_n to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o county_n but_o in_o case_n of_o defensive_a war_n the_o course_n be_v otherwise_o for_o all_o man_n in_o such_o case_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o country_n from_o invasion_n in_o order_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o habitation_n they_o be_v array_v or_o gather_v together_o by_o commission_n of_o array_n from_o the_o king_n arm_v according_a to_o the_o law_n former_o mention_v and_o not_o by_o arbitrary_a order_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o commission_n they_o be_v draw_v forth_o and_o lead_v to_o place_n where_o need_v require_v sometime_o to_o one_o coast_n sometime_o to_o another_o yet_o not_o altogether_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o the_o parliament_n upon_o occasion_n set_v rule_n of_o restriction_n 18._o and_o general_o exempt_v the_o north-part_n beyond_o humber_n from_o be_v draw_v southward_o and_o leave_v they_o as_o a_o reserve_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n border_v upon_o scotland_n and_o sometime_o order_v the_o array_n shall_v be_v execute_v only_o in_o some_o particular_a county_n and_o other_o time_n whole_o exempt_v the_o county_n adjacent_a 14._o within_o six_o mile_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o because_o the_o king_n may_v under_o colour_n of_o a_o defence_n array_v the_o people_n where_o no_o such_o occasion_n lead_v the_o way_n and_o command_v they_o out_o of_o their_o county_n 5._o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o state_n the_o case_n wherein_o such_o array_n shall_v be_v the_o word_n whereof_o be_v various_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o book_n in_o print_n whether_o determinative_o or_o careless_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o all_o of_o they_o to_o differ_v in_o sense_n one_o from_o another_o and_o from_o the_o truth_n some_o of_o the_o common_a book_n have_v the_o word_n thus_o none_o shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o county_n unless_o for_o cause_n of_o necessity_n and_o of_o sudden_a come_n of_o stranger_n or_o enemy_n into_o the_o kingdom_n other_o read_v it_o thus_o but_o where_o necessity_n require_v and_o the_o come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o kingdom_n 422._o the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n concern_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n will_v read_v it_o thus_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n or_o of_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o word_n in_o the_o roll_n be_v these_o et_fw-fr que_fw-fr null_v ne_fw-fr soient_fw-fr distress_n d'aller_n horse_n de_fw-fr les_fw-fr countees_n si_fw-la non_fw-la pur_fw-mi cause_n de_fw-fr necessity_n the_o sudden_a venue_n des_fw-fr stranges_n enemy_n en_fw-fr reyaulme_n in_o english_a thus_o word_n for_o word_n and_o that_o none_o be_v distrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o county_n if_o not_o for_o cause_n of_o necessity_n of_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o or_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o word_n determine_v the_o point_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v by_o commission_n of_o array_n draw_v out_o of_o their_o county_n but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o second_o that_o this_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v only_o the_o come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o or_o in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o as_o probable_o the_o invasion_n must_v be_v actual_a before_o they_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o their_o county_n and_o not_o only_o fear_v and_o it_o must_v be_v a_o sudden_a invasion_n and_o not_o of_o public_a note_n and_o common_a fame_n forego_v for_o then_o the_o ordinary_a course_n either_o of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o must_v be_v use_v to_o call_v those_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o statute_n or_o tenor_n or_o volunteer_n to_o that_o service_n see_v every_o invasion_n be_v not_o so_o fatal_a as_o to_o require_v a_o commission_n for_o a_o general_n array_n against_o what_o have_v be_v thus_o note_v the_o judgement_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o calvin_n case_n lie_v yet_o in_o the_o way_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o b._n england_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o legiance_n to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n as_o well_o within_o the_o realm_n as_o without_o and_o this_o legiance_n he_o tell_v we_o be_v that_o natural_a legiance_n which_o he_o say_v be_v absolute_a and_o indefinite_a etc._n etc._n and_o not_o local_a which_o if_o not_o so_o then_o be_v not_o the_o english_a bind_v to_o go_v out_o of_o england_n a_o inference_n that_o be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o be_v the_o thing_n affirm_v certain_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a because_o english_a man_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o go_v out_o of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o tenor_n particular_a contract_n or_o else_o by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o natural_a legiance_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v nowhere_o now_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o point_n the_o reporter_n allege_v two_o statute_n affirm_v the_o thing_n and_o common_a practice_n and_o last_o authority_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law._n 2._o as_o touch_v the_o statute_n one_o in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n and_o the_o other_o in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o in_o the_o succeed_a time_n when_o we_o come_v at_o they_o for_o they_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o the_o law_n in_o these_o time_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v much_o less_o be_v the_o modern_a practice_n of_o these_o late_a day_n a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o nor_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n in_o any_o time_n see_v that_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o time_n as_o well_o as_o particular_a person_n to_o do_v and_o suffer_v thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o ought_v not_o so_o to_o be_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v for_o the_o present_a lie_v those_o two_o consideration_n aside_o but_o as_o touch_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n two_o case_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o affirmative_a which_o seem_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o the_o rest_n conclude_v not_o to_o the_o point_n the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o case_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n thirn_a in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o 100_o word_n for_o word_n thus_o a_o protection_n lie_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o matter_n by_o way_n of_o plea_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n have_v retain_v he_o to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o king_n can_v compel_v a_o man_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v as_o the_o reporter_n say_v not_o without_o wage_n intimate_v thereby_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v tender_v wage_n to_o
be_v say_v that_o the_o whole_a lump_n thereof_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n because_o much_o thereof_o be_v not_o so_o ancient_a but_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la raise_v by_o the_o pope_n extortion_n and_o therefore_o the_o true_a and_o real_a profit_n be_v by_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n ensue_v in_o special_a word_n devolve_v upon_o he_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o power_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o this_o statute_n under_o a_o threefold_a expression_n first_o it_o be_v a_o visitatory_n or_o a_o reform_a power_n which_o be_v execute_v by_o enquiry_n of_o offence_n against_o law_n establish_v and_o by_o execute_v such_o law_n second_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n for_o it_o be_v such_o as_o by_o any_o spiritual_a authority_n may_v be_v act_v against_o irregularity_n and_o thus_o the_o title_n of_o supreme_a ordinary_n be_v confirm_v three_o it_o be_v such_o a_o power_n as_o must_v be_v regulate_v by_o law_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o by_o any_o spiritual_a authority_n may_v lawful_o be_v reform_v it_o be_v not_o therefore_o any_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n for_o that_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o supreme_a head_n in_o heaven_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o legislative_a power_n for_o so_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v the_o birth_n of_o this_o power_n and_o his_o power_n can_v not_o then_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o law_n nor_o can_v every_o ordinary_a execute_v such_o a_o power_n nor_o do_v henry_n the_o eight_o ever_o make_v claim_n to_o any_o such_o power_n though_o he_o love_v to_o be_v much_o trust_v last_o this_o power_n be_v such_o a_o power_n as_o be_v gain_v former_o from_o the_o king_n by_o foreign_a usurpation_n which_o must_v be_v intend_v de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la licitis_fw-la and_o once_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o in_o right_a thereto_o belong_v according_a to_o the_o law._n for_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n thereby_o to_o confer_v church-living_n by_o provisorship_n or_o to_o carry_v the_o key_n and_o turn_v the_o infallible_a chair_n into_o a_o infallible_a throne_n in_o brief_a this_o power_n be_v such_o as_o the_o king_n have_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o legislative_a nor_o absolute_a in_o the_o executive_a but_o in_o order_n to_o the_o unity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v ever_o claim_v but_o not_o enjoy_v further_o than_o the_o english_a sceptre_n be_v able_a to_o match_v the_o romish_a key_n and_o now_o the_o same_o be_v restore_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n enjoin_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o people_n bind_v they_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n under_o god_n supreme_a head_n on_o earth_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 3._o ireland_n and_o the_o king_n dominion_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n and_o last_o by_o a_o law_n which_o bind_v all_o the_o people_n to_o maintain_v the_o king_n title_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o earth_n the_o supreme_a head_n under_o the_o peril_n of_o treason_n in_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v attempt_v to_o deprive_v the_o crown_n of_o that_o title_n we_o must_v descend_v to_o particular_n for_o by_o this_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o these_o general_a law_n concern_v the_o king_n refine_a title_n contain_v little_o more_o than_o matter_n of_o notion_n otherwise_o than_o a_o general_a bar_n to_o the_o pope_n future_a interest_n and_o therefore_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n as_o if_o nothing_o have_v be_v already_o do_v do_v by_o degree_n parcel_n out_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o particular_a interest_n of_o the_o pope_n usurp_a authority_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o they_o seem_v best_a and_o first_o concern_v the_o legislative_a power_n in_o church-government_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o pope_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o negative_a vote_n in_o all_o council_n and_o unto_o that_o have_v also_o a_o bind_a power_n in_o make_v law_n decree_n and_o decretal_n out_o of_o his_o own_o breast_n but_o this_o be_v get_v by_o plunder_v he_o never_o have_v any_o right_n to_o headship_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o to_o any_o such_o power_n in_o right_a of_o such_o preferment_n nor_o be_v this_o give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n but_o with_o such_o limitation_n and_o qualification_n that_o it_o be_v evident_a it_o never_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n or_o right_o belong_v thereto_o first_o nigh_o three_o year_n after_o this_o recognition_n by_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n 19_o it_o be_v urge_v upon_o they_o and_o they_o pass_v their_o promise_n in_o verbo_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la and_o last_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o make_v publish_v or_o execute_v any_o new_a canon_n or_o constitution_n provincial_a or_o other_o unless_o the_o king_n assent_n and_o licence_n be_v first_o have_v thereto_o and_o the_o offence_n against_o this_o law_n make_v punishable_a by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n so_o as_o the_o clergy_n be_v now_o hold_v under_o a_o double_a bond_n one_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o priesthood_n which_o bind_v their_o will_n and_o conscience_n the_o other_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o bind_v their_o power_n so_o as_o they_o now_o neither_o will_n nor_o can_v start_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o law_n nor_o in_o the_o future_a practice_n of_o this_o king_n that_o do_v either_o give_v or_o assert_v any_o power_n to_o the_o king_n and_o convocation_n to_o bind_v or_o conclude_v the_o clergy_n or_o the_o people_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n concur_v and_o enforce_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o what_o be_v already_o do_v be_v more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o king_n predecessor_n ever_o have_v in_o their_o possession_n a_o second_o prerogative_n be_v a_o definite_a power_n in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n 26._o for_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o determination_n declaration_n decree_n definition_n resolution_n and_o ordination_n according_a to_o god_n word_n and_o christ_n gospel_n by_o the_o king_n advice_n and_o confirmation_n by_o letters-patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o make_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o doctor_n now_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o england_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o lawful_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o people_n full_o believe_v and_o obey_v under_o penalty_n therein_o comprise_v provide_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n a_o law_n of_o a_o new_a birth_n and_o not_o a_o old_a law_n new_o revive_v or_o restore_v this_o the_o present_a occasion_n and_o the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o law_n do_v full_o manifest_v the_o occasion_n be_v the_o present_a perplexity_n of_o the_o people_n for_o instead_o of_o the_o statute_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la which_o be_v now_o take_v away_o 14._o the_o six_o article_n common_o call_v the_o six-stringed_n whip_v be_v get_v into_o power_n by_o a_o more_o legal_a and_o effectual_a original_a the_o parliament_n have_v hear_v the_o cry_n of_o the_o people_n concern_v this_o and_o have_v two_o thing_n to_o eye_n at_o once_o 14._o one_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o further_a security_n against_o foreign_a pretension_n the_o other_o which_o be_v more_o difficult_a for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o conscience_n of_o multitude_n of_o man_n of_o several_a opinion_n which_o can_v not_o agree_v in_o one_o judgement_n and_o by_o discord_n may_v make_v way_n for_o the_o romish_a party_n to_o recover_v its_o first_o ground_n and_o find_v it_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o hunt_v both_o game_n at_o once_o partly_o because_o themselves_o be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n and_o the_o bone_n once_o cast_v among_o they_o may_v put_v their_o own_o coexistence_n to_o the_o question_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o work_n will_v be_v long_o require_v much_o debate_n and_o retard_v all_o other_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v now_o both_o many_o and_o weighty_a in_o this_o trouble_a wave_n they_o therefore_o wise_o determine_v to_o hold_v on_o their_o course_n in_o that_o work_n which_o be_v most_o proper_o they_o and_o lay_v before_o they_o and_o as_o touch_v this_o matter_n concern_v doctrine_n they_o agree_v in_o that_o wherein_o they_o can_v agree_v viz._n to_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o king_n and_o person_n of_o skill_n in_o that_o mystery_n of_o religion_n to_o settle_v the_o same_o for_o the_o present_a till_o the_o parliament_n have_v better_a leisure_n the_o people_n more_o light_a and_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n more_o persuade_v of_o the_o way_n thus_o the_o estate_n and_o conscience_n of_o
sense_n of_o that_o grand_a title_n of_o supremacy_n of_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n and_o authority_n than_o by_o the_o common_a vogue_n have_v be_v make_v the_o title_n of_o supremacy_n be_v first_o form_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o henry_n the_o eighth_n claim_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a which_o by_o the_o statute_n be_v explain_v under_o these_o word_n of_o power_n 2._o to_o visit_v correct_v repress_v redress_v offence_n and_o enormity_n this_o power_n and_o no_o other_o do_v queen_n elizabeth_n claim_n witness_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o her_o own_o time_n but_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n in_o her_o time_n not_o only_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a but_o temporal_a which_o never_o come_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o public_a act_n in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n be_v insert_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n more_o be_v intend_v it_o must_v come_v under_o the_o word_n thing_n which_o also_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o say_a oath_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n former_o mention_v be_v credit_v the_o word_n thing_n ought_v to_o comprehend_v no_o more_o than_o the_o word_n cause_n and_o then_o the_o power_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o word_n of_o supremacy_n to_o visit_v correct_v repress_v redress_v offence_n and_o enormity_n for_o the_o supremacy_n in_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o same_o in_o measure_n and_o what_o more_o than_o this_o i_o can_v understand_v out_o of_o any_o public_a act_n of_o this_o nation_n now_o in_o regard_n offence_n and_o enormity_n be_v proper_o against_o law_n the_o power_n to_o visit_v and_o correct_v must_v also_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o law_n either_o of_o war_n or_o peace_n nor_o do_v these_o five_o word_n jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n and_o authority_n contain_v any_o more_o supremacy_n or_o other_o sense_n for_o two_o of_o they_o speak_v only_o the_o rank_n or_o degree_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o government_n viz._n superiority_n and_o pre-eminence_n belong_v only_o to_o she_o and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o foreign_a power_n and_o two_o other_o word_n do_v note_v she_o right_o and_o title_n thereto_o by_o power_n and_o authority_n commit_v to_o she_o and_o the_o other_o word_n denote_v the_o thing_n wherein_o she_o have_v superiority_n and_o power_n viz._n in_o jurisdiction_n the_o nature_n of_o which_o word_n ulpian_n speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mix_a government_n explain_v thus_o quando_fw-la servata_fw-la dictione_n juris_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la fit_a animadversio_fw-la so_o as_o this_o supreme_a authority_n in_o jurisdiction_n be_v no_o other_o than_o supreme_a power_n to_o visit_v correct_v redress_v offence_n or_o determine_v matter_n in_o doubt_n by_o depute_v fit_a person_n to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o supremacy_n that_o appear_v to_o i_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o these_o time_n chap._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n during_o these_o time_n when_o the_o throne_n be_v full_a of_o a_o king_n and_o he_o be_v as_o full_a of_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o sufficiency_n and_o power_n a_o parliament_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o old_a fashion_n out_o of_o fashion_n and_o serve_v for_o little_a other_o than_o for_o present_a shift_n when_o king_n have_v run_v themselves_o over_o head_n and_o ear_n a_o condition_n that_o those_o of_o that_o high_a degree_n be_v extreme_o subject_a unto_o but_o where_o the_o crown_n be_v too_o heavy_a for_o the_o wearer_n by_o reason_n of_o infirmity_n the_o parliament_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o chief_a supporter_n in_o the_o maintain_v both_o the_o honour_n and_o power_n of_o that_o authority_n that_o otherwise_o will_v fall_v under_o contempt_n a_o work_n that_o must_v be_v do_v with_o a_o curious_a touch_n and_o a_o clear_a hand_n or_o they_o must_v look_v for_o the_o like_a censure_n to_o that_o of_o a_o king_n to_o a_o great_a lord_n that_o crown_v he_o my_o lord_n i_o like_v your_o work_n very_o well_o but_o you_o have_v leave_v the_o print_n of_o your_o finger_n upon_o my_o crown_n such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o these_o time_n wherein_o a_o child_n and_o two_o woman_n be_v the_o chief_a but_o ever_o under_o the_o correction_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o common_a council_n in_o matter_n of_o common_a concernment_n two_o thing_n declare_v the_o point_n the_o course_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o power_n thereof_o the_o title_n ever_o have_v a_o law_n which_o be_v at_o the_o helm_n although_o diverse_o expound_v king_n ever_o love_v the_o rule_n of_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o usual_o strain_v their_o pedigree_n hard_o to_o make_v both_o end_n meet_v though_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v guilty_a oftentimes_o to_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o degree_n 6._o the_o people_n ever_o love_v the_o title_n of_o election_n and_o though_o ever_o they_o join_v it_o to_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o many_o time_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n to_o make_v the_o same_o pass_v more_o currant_n without_o interruption_n of_o the_o first_o love_n between_o they_o and_o their_o prince_n yet_o more_o often_o have_v they_o king_n that_o can_v not_o boast_v much_o of_o their_o birthright_n in_o their_o first_o entry_n into_o their_o throne_n of_o three_o and_o twenty_o king_n from_o the_o saxon_n time_n four_o of_o the_o former_a have_v no_o title_n by_o inheritance_n the_o two_o williams_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o king_n steven_n two_o other_o viz._n henry_n the_o second_o and_o richard_n the_o first_o have_v right_o of_o birth_n yet_o come_v in_o by_o compact_a the_o seven_o which_o be_v king_n john_n have_v no_o title_n but_o election_n the_o eight_o viz._n henry_n the_o three_o come_v in_o a_o child_n and_o contrary_a to_o compact_a between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o french_a lewis_n the_o nine_o and_o ten_o succeed_v as_o by_o unquestionable_a title_n of_o descent_n yet_o the_o noble_n be_v pre-engaged_n the_o eleven_o which_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o entry_n elder_a son_n but_o not_o heir_n for_o his_o father_n be_v alive_a but_o his_o successor_n be_v his_o heir_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v other_o child_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o alive_a that_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o the_o crown_n but_o they_o be_v too_o many_o to_o agree_v in_o any_o but_o a_o child_n that_o may_v be_v rule_v by_o themselves_o three_o next_o of_o the_o ensue_a king_n be_v of_o a_o collateral_a line_n their_o two_o successor_n viz._n edward_n the_o four_o and_o edward_n the_o five_o be_v of_o the_o line_n yet_o edward_n the_o four_o come_v in_o by_o disseisin_n and_o edward_n the_o five_o by_o permission_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o seuâ—nth_o be_v collateral_a to_o one_o another_o and_o to_o the_o right_a blood_n henry_n the_o eight_o though_o when_o he_o be_v king_n may_v claim_v from_o his_o mother_n yet_o come_v in_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o if_o edward_n the_o six_o be_v right_a heir_n to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n by_o his_o grandmother_n yet_o can_v the_o crown_n be_v say_v to_o descend_v upon_o the_o two_o sister_n neither_o as_o heir_n to_o he_o nor_o henry_n the_o eight_o nor_o to_o one_o another_o 1._o so_o long_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o their_o illegitimation_n remain_v which_o as_o touch_v queen_n mary_n be_v till_o three_o month_n after_o her_o entry_n upon_o the_o throne_n and_o as_o touch_v queen_n elizabeth_n for_o ever_o for_o that_o virago_n provide_v for_o herself_o not_o by_o way_n of_o repeal_n as_o her_o sister_n have_v do_v but_o more_o tender_o regard_v the_o honour_n of_o her_o father_n and_o the_o parliament_n than_o to_o mention_v their_o blemish_n in_o government_n by_o do_v and_o undo_n she_o over-looked_n that_o act_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o notion_n of_o inheritance_n and_o content_v herself_o with_o her_o title_n by_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o her_o father_n in_o his_o thirty_o five_o year_n cap._n which_o to_o she_o be_v a_o mere_a purchase_n and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o declare_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o she_o do_v have_v and_o hold_v thereby_o and_o that_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o any_o subject_a to_o deny_v that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v order_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o and_o this_o power_n do_v the_o parliament_n exercise_n not_o only_o in_o order_v the_o course_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n so_o far_o as_o to_o disinherit_v and_o disable_v any_o person_n who_o shall_v pretend_v right_o to_o the_o crown_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o
the_o opponent_n instance_n which_o king_n call_v a_o council_n style_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n 126._o and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o same_o a_o law_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n si_fw-mi rex_fw-la populum_fw-la convocaverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o both_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v council_n hold_v by_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o magnate_v or_o optimates_fw-la his_o next_o instance_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 694_o which_o be_v of_o a_o council_n hold_v by_o the_o great_a man_n but_o no_o mention_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o this_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n albeit_o that_o he_o may_v have_v find_v both_o abbatess_n or_o woman_n and_o presbyter_n to_o be_v member_n of_o that_o assembly_n and_o for_o default_n of_o better_a attest_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o same_o notwithstanding_o the_o canon_n nemo_fw-la militans_fw-la deo_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o i_o must_v also_o mind_v he_o that_o the_o same_o author_n recite_v a_o council_n hold_v by_o king_n ina_n suasu_fw-la omnium_fw-la aldermannorum_fw-la &_o seniorum_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o all_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o include_v within_o the_o lordly_a dignity_n the_o three_o instance_n can_v have_v no_o better_a success_n unless_o he_o will_v have_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v allow_v power_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n or_o allow_v the_o archbishop_n power_n to_o do_v that_o service_n by_o the_o pope_n command_n for_o by_o that_o authority_n this_o whatever_o it_o be_v be_v call_v if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o relation_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n 212._o who_o also_o recite_v another_o council_n within_o three_o leaf_n forego_v this_o call_v by_o wither_a at_o barkhamstead_n unto_o which_o the_o clergy_n be_v summon_v qui_fw-la cum_fw-la viris_fw-la utique_fw-la militaribus_fw-la communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la assensu_fw-la have_v leges_fw-la decrevere_fw-la 194_o so_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o those_o time_n soldier_n or_o knight_n be_v in_o the_o common_a council_n as_o well_o as_o other_o great_a men._n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o bring_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 747_o which_o if_o the_o archbishop_n be_v then_o therein_o precedent_n 245._o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v no_o parliament_n but_o a_o church-mote_n and_o all_o the_o conclusion_n in_o the_o same_o do_v testify_v no_o less_o they_o be_v every_o one_o concern_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o furthermore_o before_o this_o time_n 219._o the_o author_n out_o of_o who_o he_o cit_v this_o council_n mention_v another_o council_n hold_v by_o ina_n the_o saxon-king_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n prince_n lord_n earls_z and_o all_o the_o wise_a old_a man_n and_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n all_o of_o they_o conclude_v of_o the_o intermarriage_n between_o the_o briton_n pict_n and_o saxon_n which_o former_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o allow_v and_o the_o same_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n mention_v by_o the_o same_o penman_n note_v that_o his_o endowment_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o glastenbury_n be_v make_v not_o only_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a man_n but_z cumpraesentia_fw-la populationis_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o omnes_fw-la confirmaverunt_fw-la which_o i_o do_v not_o mention_v as_o a_o work_n necessary_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o parliament_n yet_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v hold_v expedient_a as_o the_o case_n then_o stand_v forty_o year_n after_o he_o meet_v with_o another_o council_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n also_o but_o be_v none_o unless_o he_o will_v allow_v the_o pope_n legate_n power_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 787_o and_o have_v he_o due_o consider_v the_o return_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n of_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n 392._o which_o be_v also_o publish_v by_o the_o same_o author_n he_o may_v have_v find_v that_o the_o legate_n say_v that_o they_o be_v propound_v in_o public_a council_n before_o the_o king_n archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o the_o kingdom_n senator_n duke_n or_o captain_n and_o people_n of_o the_o land_n and_o they_o all_o consent_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o then_o he_o bring_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 792._o which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o list_n of_o parliament_n if_o he_o have_v consider_v how_o improper_a it_o be_v to_o construe_v provinciale_a tenuit_fw-la concilium_fw-la for_o a_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v need_v no_o further_o to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n therewith_o the_o two_o next_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hold_v anno_fw-la 974_o before_o nine_o king_n fifteen_o bishop_n twenty_o duke_n etc._n etc._n which_o for_o aught_o appear_v may_v comprehend_v all_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o be_v no_o parliament_n of_o one_o nation_n but_o a_o party_n of_o some_o nation_n for_o some_o great_a matter_n no_o doubt_n yet_o nothing_o in_o particular_a mention_v but_o the_o solemn_a lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n alban_n what_o manner_n of_o council_n the_o next_o be_v appear_v not_o and_o therefore_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v therefrom_o but_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 797._o that_o council_n which_o be_v next_o produce_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 800_o and_o be_v call_v in_o great_a letter_n concilium_fw-la provinciale_a which_o he_o can_v grammatical_o construe_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n yet_o in_o the_o preface_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v viri_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la 321._o and_o the_o king_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n say_v concern_v it_o visum_fw-la est_fw-la cunctis_fw-la gentis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la sapientibus_fw-la so_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o this_o and_o other_o example_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o though_o the_o church-mote_n invent_v the_o particular_a conclusion_n yet_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o wittagenmote_a to_o judge_v and_o conclude_v they_o there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o next_o three_o precedent_n bring_v by_o the_o opponent_n be_v all_o of_o they_o church-mate_n for_o the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 816_o 318._o be_v call_v a_o synod_n and_o both_o priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v there_o present_a which_o be_v no_o member_n of_o parliament_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o they_o all_o of_o they_o do_v pariter_fw-la tractare_fw-la de_fw-la necessariis_fw-la &_o utilitatibus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la the_o second_o of_o they_o be_v call_v a_o synodal_n council_n hold_v anno_fw-la 822_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v then_o present_a omnium_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la optimates_fw-la 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renitente_fw-la and_o appear_v either_o personal_o or_o by_o proxy_n other_o come_v as_o party_n to_o give_v and_o receive_v direction_n or_o hear_v sentence_n in_o matter_n tend_v to_o spiritual_a regard_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n issue_v summons_n even_o to_o king_n as_o at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n aforesaid_a 1245._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v cite_v regis_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la mundi_fw-la principes_fw-la &_o dictum_fw-la principem_fw-la meaning_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o matter_n be_v for_o assistance_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o to_o determine_v the_o matter_n between_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o clergy_n man_n and_o as_o in_o that_o case_n so_o in_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n king_n will_v send_v their_o ambassador_n or_o proctor_n and_o give_v they_o power_n in_o their_o prince_n name_n interessendi_fw-la tranctandi_fw-la communicandi_fw-la &_o concludendi_fw-la first_o of_o such_o matter_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la reformationem_fw-la 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and_o if_o this_o present_a law_n be_v consider_v whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v which_o take_v leave_v to_o enact_v a_o sense_n upon_o a_o former_a canon_n so_o long_o since_o make_v and_o which_o be_v all_o one_o to_o makâ—_n a_o general_a council_n will_n or_o will_v it_o to_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o a_o english_a parliament_n or_o which_o be_v more_o mean_a to_o speak_v after_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o english_a declaration_n that_o have_v not_o yet_o attain_v the_o full_a growth_n of_o a_o statute_n 5._o as_o be_v then_o conceive_v it_o will_v evident_o appear_v that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o council_n make_v up_o of_o a_o mixture_n of_o a_o few_o vote_n out_o of_o several_a nation_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n other_o than_o their_o own_o be_v too_o mean_a to_o set_v a_o law_n upon_o any_o particular_a nation_n contrary_a to_o its_o own_o original_a and_o fundamental_a law._n and_o as_o the_o voter_n 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faithful_o carry_v on_o by_o he_o that_o justice_n itself_o can_v not_o touch_v his_o person_n unjustice_n do_v and_o he_o receive_v this_o reward_n from_o his_o nephew_n henry_n the_o six_o that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o dark_a because_o the_o cause_n dare_v not_o endure_v the_o light_n now_o be_v henry_n the_o six_o persuade_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n he_o have_v lay_v aside_o his_o guardian_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n but_o forget_v to_o sue_v out_o his_o livery_n he_o betake_v himself_o from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n into_o the_o warm_a sun_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v change_v the_o advice_n of_o a_o faithful_a experience_a wise_a counsellor_n for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o imperious_a woman_n his_o queen_n who_o allow_v he_o no_o more_o of_o a_o king_n than_o the_o very_a name_n and_o that_o also_o she_o abuse_v to_o outface_v the_o world._n and_o after_o she_o have_v remove_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n out_o of_o the_o way_n undertake_v the_o sway_n of_o 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queen_n and_o in_o one_o civil_a war_n shed_v more_o english_a blood_n by_o the_o english_a sword_n than_o they_o can_v former_o do_v by_o all_o the_o man_n of_o france_n be_v revenge_v upon_o england_n to_o the_o full_a 8._o at_o the_o englishman_n own_o charge_n for_o what_o the_o english_a gain_n by_o the_o sword_n be_v common_o lose_v by_o discourse_n a_o kingdom_n be_v never_o more_o befool_v than_o in_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o king_n if_o the_o lady_n be_v great_a she_o be_v good_a enough_o though_o as_o jezabel_n she_o will_v neither_o reverence_v her_o husband_n obey_v her_o lord_n and_o king_n nor_o regard_v his_o people_n and_o thus_o be_v this_o kingdom_n scourge_v by_o a_o marriage_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n that_o build_v upon_o a_o false_a foundation_n advise_v the_o king_n in_o the_o breach_n of_o contract_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o arminiack_n daughter_n and_o thus_o the_o king_n also_o for_o that_o harken_v to_o such_o counsel_n murder_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n that_o have_v be_v to_o he_o a_o father_n yield_v up_o his_o power_n to_o his_o queen_n a_o masterless_a and_o proud_a woman_n that_o make_v he_o like_o a_o break_a idol_n without_o use_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n in_o the_o parliament_n from_o his_o own_o issue_n to_o the_o line_n of_o york_n then_o renew_v the_o war_n at_o his_o queen_n beck_n lose_v what_o he_o have_v leave_v of_o his_o kingdom_n country_n and_o liberty_n and_o like_o the_o king_n that_o forget_v the_o kindness_n of_o jehojada_n lose_v his_o life_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o servant_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o parliament_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o king_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v never_o more_o predominant_a than_o when_o king_n want_v title_n or_o age._n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o case_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o immediate_o but_o of_o they_o all_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o pretend_a law_n of_o 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people_n regard_n and_o after_o from_o his_o throne_n which_o be_v empty_a sometime_o he_o pretend_v the_o resignation_n of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o he_o other_o while_o a_o obscure_a title_n by_o descent_n his_o conscience_n tell_v he_o all_o the_o while_n that_o it_o be_v the_o sword_n that_o wrought_v the_o work_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o plead_v his_o title_n to_o foreign_a prince_n by_o protestation_n lay_v aside_o the_o mention_n of_o they_o all_o he_o justify_v upon_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o people_n in_o his_o own_o only_a person_n and_o so_o before_o all_o the_o world_n confess_v the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o special_a case_n as_o a_o sufficient_a bar_n unto_o any_o pretend_a right_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o house_n of_o mortimar_n and_o yet_o because_o he_o never_o walk_v safe_o that_o have_v a_o enemy_n pursue_v he_o still_o within_o reach_n 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