for_o one_o offence_n i_o will_v now_o mention_v precedent_n to_o prove_v that_o this_o impeachment_n be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o law_n of_o parliament_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n rotsie_n park_n 18_o or_o 28_o h._n 6._o n._n 18._o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o treason_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n by_o circumstance_n and_o such_o degree_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v bear_v and_o they_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o other_o court_n the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n be_v impeach_v general_o and_o the_o commons_o take_v time_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o article_n i_o have_v have_v the_o experience_n in_o three_o or_o four_o parliament_n wherein_o we_o have_v be_v busy_v with_o impeachment_n though_o we_o have_v have_v no_o great_a success_n in_o they_o that_o though_o the_o commons_o may_v carry_v up_o particular_a article_n at_o first_o yet_o the_o course_n be_v for_o the_o lord_n to_o receive_v the_o general_a impeachment_n and_o the_o commons_o say_v that_o in_o due_a time_n they_o will_v bring_v in_o their_o article_n so_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o five_o popish_a lord_n and_o in_o that_o case_n though_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v before_o any_o article_n send_v up_o yet_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n the_o article_n upon_o the_o former_a impeachment_n be_v send_v up_o and_o receive_v yet_o indictment_n be_v against_o they_o before_o any_o impeachment_n and_o preparation_n make_v for_o their_o trial_n but_o there_o have_v be_v no_o attempt_n to_o try_v they_o upon_o the_o indictment_n though_o there_o have_v be_v several_a interval_n of_o parliament_n our_o case_n be_v strong_a than_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n for_o in_o this_o the_o first_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o first_o be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n by_o indictment_n and_o yet_o by_o a_o subsequent_a impeachment_n that_o be_v stop_v and_o the_o lord_n be_v yet_o prisoner_n for_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o king_n may_v choose_v in_o what_o court_n he_o will_v sue_v it_o be_v agree_v when_o it_o be_v at_o his_o own_o suit_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o but_o at_o the_o commons_o suit_n and_o can_v be_v no_o where_o else_o prosecute_v but_o where_o it_o depend_v to_o conclude_v this_o plea_n can_v be_v overrule_v without_o decide_v whether_o the_o lord_n can_v proceed_v upon_o such_o general_a impeachment_n and_o whether_o the_o commons_o can_v impeach_v in_o such_o a_o general_a way_n this_o case_n high_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o right_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n mr_n wallop_n for_o the_o prisoner_n then_o argue_v thus_o there_o be_v in_o this_o plea_n three_o principal_a part_n upon_o which_o it_o turn_v which_o be_v express_o allege_v one_a that_o the_o prisoner_n before_o the_o indictment_n be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n impeach_v second_o that_o the_o impeachment_n remain_v enforce_v the_o 3d_o great_a point_n and_o hinge_v upon_o which_o it_o turn_v be_v this_o that_o the_o treason_n in_o the_o indictment_n and_o the_o treason_n for_o which_o he_o be_v impeach_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o treason_n these_o three_o thing_n be_v confess_v by_o mr_n attorney_n for_o all_o thing_n well_o allege_v and_o plead_v be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n i_o pass_v the_o two_o former_a point_n there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o they_o i_o take_v the_o three_o to_o be_v the_o only_a point_n in_o the_o case_n and_o if_o we_o have_v well_o aver_v it_o and_o can_v by_o law_n be_v let_v into_o such_o a_o averment_n i_o hope_v this_o court_n will_v not_o pretend_v to_o go_v on_o in_o this_o case_n they_o object_n because_o he_o be_v impeach_v general_o that_o can_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o a_o demurrer_n confess_v not_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o by_o law_n can_v be_v say_v but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v say_v and_o be_v say_v plain_o then_o the_o demurrer_n confess_v it_o i_o conceive_v the_o matter_n be_v well_o averrable_a and_o we_o have_v well_o aver_v i_o grant_v a_o repugnant_a and_o impossible_a averment_n can_v be_v take_v but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o impossibility_n repugnancy_n or_o contradiction_n between_o the_o matter_n aver_v to_o be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v not_o only_o allowable_a to_o aver_v it_o but_o most_o proper_a for_o quod_fw-la constat_fw-la clare_v non_fw-la debet_fw-la verificari_fw-la in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v appear_v upon_o view_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o impeachment_n that_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o both_o be_v the_o same_o but_o its_o sufficient_a that_o it_o be_v provable_a upon_o a_o issue_n to_o be_v take_v and_o so_o much_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o sparrye'_v case_n co._n 5._o rep._n 51._o if_o this_o matter_n may_v appear_v at_o first_o or_o at_o last_o and_o the_o thing_n be_v possible_a to_o be_v prove_v we_o be_v well_o enough_o corbet_n and_o barnes_n case_n first_o croak_v fol._n 320._o by_o take_v the_o averment_n we_o offer_v they_o here_o a_o fair_a issue_n a_o issue_n of_o fact_n tryable_a by_o a_o jury_n but_o the_o attorney_n refuse_v that_o and_o have_v demur_v it_o must_v be_v take_v to_o be_v true_a as_o if_o find_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o if_o they_o have_v take_v issue_n upon_o this_o question_n of_o fact_n we_o may_v have_v go_v to_o a_o jury_n where_o the_o matter_n will_v have_v be_v easy_o prove_v for_o upon_o evidence_n give_v the_o jury_n may_v fair_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o read_n of_o this_o very_a numerical_a libel_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o indictment_n and_o the_o particular_a and_o special_a debate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o thereupon_o and_o that_o upon_o those_o very_a debate_n the_o house_n vote_v that_o fitz-harris_n shall_v be_v impeach_v for_o matter_n in_o that_o libel_n and_o that_o upon_o those_o vote_n the_o impeachment_n be_v carry_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n this_o be_v evidence_n sufficient_a that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o intend_v to_o accuse_v he_o of_o the_o same_o treason_n which_o prove_v the_o issue_n viz._n that_o the_o treason_n in_o the_o impeachment_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o in_o the_o indictment_n this_o be_v not_o to_o put_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o secret_a thought_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o issue_n but_o to_o put_v they_o into_o a_o way_n of_o proof_n in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o commons_o upon_o the_o issue_n we_o offer_v and_o the_o attorney_n refuse_v might_n and_o aught_o and_o will_v have_v be_v prove_v and_o without_o doubt_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n neither_o be_v this_o general_a impeachment_n such_o a_o notional_a thing_n as_o be_v pretend_v but_o it_o be_v as_o if_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n shall_v say_v we_o charge_v he_o with_o crime_n that_o be_v treason_n now_o whether_o those_o crime_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o for_o which_o he_o be_v indict_v be_v a_o good_a and_o proper_a issue_n and_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v the_o same_o you_o will_v certain_o take_v off_o your_o hand_n from_o these_o proceed_n again_o they_o say_v the_o impeachment_n be_v too_o general_a and_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o such_o a_o general_a accusation_n and_o i_o say_v so_o too_o neither_o shall_v fitz-harris_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o it_o without_o special_a article_n but_o here_o by_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n general_a impeachment_n be_v hold_v good_a and_o article_n and_o additional_a article_n also_o be_v usual_o bring_v in_o afterward_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v take_v the_o impeachment_n as_o we_o find_v it_o which_o stand_v against_o we_o as_o a_o record_n and_o we_o must_v plead_v it_o in_o the_o same_o generality_n this_o impeachment_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n be_v well_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n where_o it_o only_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v and_o we_o must_v plead_v it_o as_o we_o find_v the_o case_n to_o be_v and_o have_v aver_v the_o crime_n to_o be_v the_o same_o we_o have_v do_v what_o we_o can_v and_o therefore_o enough_o and_o that_o a_o general_a impeachment_n without_o article_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o any_o indictment_n for_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o tower_n who_o be_v indict_v for_o treason_n and_o afterward_o 5_o of_o december_n 1678._o general_o impeach_v and_o no_o article_n exhibit_v till_o the_o 3d_o of_o april_n 1679_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a
that_o if_o any_o judge_n justice_n or_o jury_n proceed_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o find_v guilty_a that_o you_o will_v declare_v they_o guilty_a of_o his_o murder_n and_o betrayer_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n hereupon_o the_o house_n come_v to_o these_o resolve_n that_o it_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v to_o impeach_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n any_o peer_n or_o commoner_n for_o treason_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n or_o misdemeanour_n and_o that_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o proceed_v in_o parliament_n upon_o such_o impeachment_n be_v a_o denial_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o e._n fitz-harris_n who_o by_o the_o commons_o have_v be_v impeach_v for_o high_a treason_n before_o the_o lord_n with_o a_o declaration_n that_o in_o convenient_a time_n they_o will_v bring_v up_o the_o article_n against_o he_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o resolve_v that_o the_o say_v fitz-harris_n shall_v be_v proceed_v with_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n be_v a_o denial_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o obstruction_n to_o the_o further_a discovery_n of_o the_o popish_a plot_n and_o of_o great_a danger_n to_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o for_o any_o inferior_a court_n to_o proceed_v against_o he_o or_o any_o other_o person_n lie_v under_o a_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o same_o crime_n for_o which_o he_o or_o they_o stand_v impeach_v be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n this_o matter_n thus_o agitate_a in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v countenance_v by_o a_o protestation_n of_o many_o temporal_a lord_n which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o in_o all_o age_n it_o have_v be_v a_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o impeach_v before_o the_o lord_n any_o subject_a for_o treason_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n whatsoever_o that_o they_o can_v not_o reject_v such_o impeachment_n because_o that_o suit_n or_o complaint_n can_v be_v determine_v no_o where_o else_o for_o a_o impeachment_n be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o people_n but_o a_o indictment_n be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o king_n may_v indict_v at_o his_o suit_n for_o murder_n and_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o party_n murder_v may_v bring_v a_o determine_v a_o which_o be_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v and_o upon_o notice_n thereof_o all_o prosecution_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n be_v to_o stop_v till_o the_o prosecution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n be_v determine_v appeal_n and_o the_o king_n can_v release_v that_o appeal_n nor_o his_o indictment_n prevent_v the_o proceed_n in_o it_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a denial_n of_o justice_n in_o regard_v it_o can_v be_v try_v any_o where_o else_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n as_o to_o impeachment_n proceed_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o judicial_a power_n and_o not_o by_o their_o legislative_a and_o as_o to_o that_o act_n as_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o can_v deny_v suitor_n especial_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o bring_v legal_a complaint_n before_o they_o no_o more_o than_o the_o judge_n of_o westminster_n can_v deny_v any_o suit_n regular_o commence_v before_o they_o our_o law_n say_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la we_o will_v deny_v justice_n to_o no_o single_a person_n yet_o here_o justice_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n this_o may_v be_v interpret_v a_o exercise_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n and_o be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o all_o inferior_a court_n to_o exercise_v the_o same_o arbitrary_a power_n by_o deny_v the_o presentment_n of_o grand-juries_n &c_n &c_n for_o which_o at_o this_o time_n the_o chief_a justice_n stand_v impeach_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n these_o proceed_n may_v misrepresent_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o the_o king_n and_o people_n especial_o at_o this_o time_n and_o the_o more_o in_o the_o particular_a case_n of_o edward_n fitz-harris_n who_o be_v public_o know_v to_o be_v concern_v in_o vile_a and_o horrid_a treason_n against_o his_o majesty_n and_o a_o great_a conspirator_n in_o the_o popish_a plot_n to_o murder_n the_o king_n and_o destroy_v and_o subvert_v the_o protestant_a religion_n monmouth_n kent_n huntingdon_n bedford_n salisbury_z clare_n stamford_n sunderland_n essex_n shaftesbury_n macclesfield_n mordant_n wharton_n paget_n grey_n of_o werke_n herbert_n of_o cherbury_n cornwallis_n lovelace_n crew_n this_o protest_v be_v no_o soon_o make_v upon_o monday_n the_o 28_o of_o march_n 1681_o but_o the_o parliament_n be_v instant_o dissolve_v well_o the_o parliament_n be_v dismiss_v fitz-harris_n must_v be_v hang_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o the_o term_n approach_v scroggs_n the_o chief_a justice_n who_o lie_v under_o a_o impeachment_n for_o treason_n in_o parliament_n be_v remove_v with_o mark_n of_o favour_n and_o respect_n be_v allow_v a_o pension_n for_o life_n and_o his_o son_n knight_v and_o make_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n learned_a council_n and_o sir_n francis_n pemberton_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o seat_n of_o lord_n chief_a justice_n the_o business_n of_o fitz-harris_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o justice_n jones_n justice_n dolben_n and_o justice_n raymond_n and_o proceed_v upon_o in_o the_o manner_n follow_v upon_o the_o 27_o of_o april_n 1681_o a_o indictment_n for_o high_a treason_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o grand-jury_n for_o the_o hundred_o of_o edmonton_n and_o gore_n in_o middlesex_n against_o fitz-harris_n whereupon_o mr_n michael_n godfrey_n the_o foreman_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o grand-jury_n desire_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o safe_a for_o they_o to_o proceed_v upon_o it_o in_o regard_n fitz-harris_n be_v impeach_v in_o the_o late_a parliament_n at_o oxford_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n mr_n attorney_n general_n then_o say_v that_o mr_n godfrey_n and_o two_o more_o be_v against_o accept_v the_o bill_n but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o jury_n carry_v it_o to_o hear_v the_o evidence_n and_o that_o thereupon_o himself_o and_o mr_n solicitor_n go_v on_o upon_o the_o indictment_n the_o a_o new_a way_n of_o deal_n with_o grand-juries_n to_o procure_v the_o find_a bill_n of_o indictment_n evidence_n and_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o open_v it_o to_o the_o jury_n and_o we_o think_v they_o will_v have_v find_v the_o bill_n but_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v prevail_v to_o put_v these_o scruple_n in_o the_o other_o head_n then_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n pemberton_n say_v your_o scruple_n be_v this_o here_o be_v a_o impeachment_n offer_v against_o fitz-harris_n to_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v not_o receive_v and_o thereupon_o there_o be_v a_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o any_o other_o inferior_a court_n we_o do_v tell_v you_o it_o be_v our_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o indictment_n be_v exhibit_v to_o you_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o inquire_v by_o virtue_n of_o your_o oath_n you_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o such_o impeachment_n nor_o vote_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o justice_n in_o case_n that_o be_v bring_v before_o we_o this_o we_o declare_v as_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n then_o the_o jury_n go_v away_o and_o afterward_o find_v the_o bill_n upon_o saturday_n the_o 30_o of_o april_n mr_n fitz-harris_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n bench-bar_n and_o arraign_v upon_o the_o indictment_n whereupon_o he_o offer_v a_o plea_n in_o writing_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v we_o do_v not_o receive_v such_o plead_v as_o this_o without_o a_o counsel_n hand_n to_o it_o upon_o which_o the_o prisoner_n desire_v the_o court_n to_o assign_v sir_n francis_n winnington_n mr_n williams_n mr_n pollexfen_n and_o mr_n wallop_n for_o his_o council_n which_o be_v according_o do_v upon_o monday_n the_o second_o of_o may_n the_o four_o council_n move_v the_o court_n to_o have_v long_a time_n for_o draw_v the_o plea_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o sight_n of_o the_o indictment_n as_o necessary_a to_o the_o draw_v it_o but_o they_o be_v oppose_v therein_o by_o mr_n attorney_n and_o the_o court_n deny_v both_o then_o sir_n george_n treby_n and_o mr_n smith_n be_v also_o assign_v as_o council_n for_o the_o prisoner_n at_o his_o request_n upon_o wednesday_n the_o four_o of_o may_n fitz-harris_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o the_o king_n bench
one_o be_v to_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o form_n one_a the_o general_a allegation_n that_o he_o be_v impeach_v de_fw-la alta_fw-la proditione_n be_v uncertain_a it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v particular_o set_v out_o that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o crime_n and_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o averrment_n 2_o here_o be_v no_o impeachment_n allege_v to_o be_v upon_o record_n they_o make_v a_o general_a allegation_n that_o f._n harris_n be_v impeach_v impetitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la by_o the_o commons_o before_o the_o lord_n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la impetitio_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la robore_fw-la existit_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la inde_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o there_o be_v no_o impeachment_n mention_v before_o and_o quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la impetitio_fw-la be_v a_o relative_a clause_n and_o no_o impeachment_n be_v mention_v before_o in_o the_o plea_n there_o be_v nothing_o aver_v upon_o the_o record_n to_o be_v continue_v or_o discontinue_v 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that_o the_o act_n pass_v to_o disable_v roman_a catholic_n he_o and_o other_o of_o they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v their_o command_n that_o the_o common_a opinion_n among_o they_o be_v for_o the_o settle_v the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n in_o engd._n but_o that_o the_o measure_n be_v break_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o peace_n with_o holland_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o other_o catholic_n officer_n quit_v all_o command_n and_o the_o king_n fail_v in_o his_o expectation_n from_o they_o the_o roman_a catholic_n come_v to_o a_o resolutitn_n to_o destroy_v the_o king_n as_o father_n parry_n confessor_n to_o the_o portuguieze_n ambassodor_n tell_v the_o examinant_n in_o 1673_o who_o put_v this_o confidence_n in_o he_o be_v his_o confessor_n and_o that_o the_o same_o father_n repeat_v the_o same_o discourse_n to_o he_o with_o more_o assurance_n in_o 1678._o add_v then_o that_o the_o business_n then_o be_v now_o near_o and_o he_o shall_v soon_o see_v it_o do_v that_o about_o april_n 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to_o have_v charge_v the_o libel_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftesbury_n and_o my_o lord_n howard_n and_o that_o he_o advise_v she_o to_o do_v it_o as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o save_v his_o life_n though_o he_o protest_v at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v whole_o innocent_a and_o that_o she_o be_v assure_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v what_o money_n she_o please_v if_o she_o will_v accuse_v those_o lord_n of_o the_o libel_n nay_o fitz-h_n himself_o the_o very_a night_n before_o his_o execution_n write_v a_o paper_n which_o he_o order_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o wife_n in_o order_n to_o prevent_v the_o spill_n innocent_a blood_n inform_v she_o by_o who_o he_o be_v advise_v to_o accuse_v those_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o libel_n and_o of_o have_v put_v he_o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o popish_a plot_n and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o a_o pardon_n to_o prevail_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v it_o but_o find_v that_o he_o be_v delude_v he_o declare_v as_o before_o 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