that_o we_o have_v not_o set_v forth_o actual_o that_o there_o be_v any_o impeachment_n i_o do_v confess_v i_o be_v a_o little_a startle_v at_o it_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v that_o edward_n fitz-harris_n by_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n be_v impeach_v which_o impeachment_n be_v in_o force_n i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o in_o the_o world_n we_o can_v have_v think_v of_o more_o express_a word_n than_o to_o say_v he_o be_v impeach_v and_o that_o that_o impeachment_n be_v in_o full_a force_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n for_o the_o other_o objection_n the_o other_o day_n for_o we_o will_v mention_v all_o how_o little_a soever_o they_o deserve_v a_o answer_n that_o the_o king_n may_v choose_v in_o what_o court_n he_o will_v sue_v it_o be_v agree_v when_o it_o be_v at_o his_o own_o suit_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o but_o at_o the_o commons_o suit_n and_o can_v be_v no_o where_o else_o prosecute_v than_o where_o it_o now_o depend_v this_o be_v the_o 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confess_v as_o we_o humble_o conceive_v for_o the_o two_o former_a point_n there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o it_o be_v this_o three_o matter_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o only_a point_n in_o the_o case_n and_o if_o we_o have_v well_o aver_v it_o and_o can_v by_o law_n be_v let_v into_o such_o a_o averrment_n than_o i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n and_o this_o court_n will_v not_o pretend_v to_o go_v on_o in_o this_o case_n they_o object_n and_o say_v because_o he_o be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n general_o without_o name_v any_o particular_a treason_n that_o can_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o a_o demurrer_n do_v never_o confess_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o by_o law_n can_v be_v say_v but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v say_v and_o be_v say_v plain_o than_o the_o demurrer_n confess_v it_o my_o lord_n i_o humble_o conceive_v this_o matter_n be_v well_o averrable_a and_o we_o have_v take_v a_o good_a averrment_n i_o grant_v that_o a_o repugnant_a and_o a_o impossible_a averrment_n can_v be_v take_v as_o to_o aver_v a_o horse_n to_o be_v a_o sheep_n which_o be_v apparent_o repugnant_a and_o impossible_a and_o in_o that_o case_n a_o demurrer_n can_v never_o confess_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o appear_v impossible_a to_o be_v true_a but_o my_o lord_n if_o there_o be_v no_o impossibility_n nor_o repugnancy_n nor_o contradiction_n in_o the_o averrment_n between_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v aver_v to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o there_o be_v not_o between_o that_o which_o be_v but_o general_o express_v and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o special_o allege_v where_o all_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o and_o the_o one_o include_v the_o other_o and_o needs_o only_o some_o far_a explanation_n it_o be_v not_o only_o allowable_a to_o avert_v it_o but_o most_o proper_a and_o in_o such_o case_n only_o necessary_a for_o quod_fw-la constat_fw-la claâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n debet_fw-la verisicari_fw-la in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o impeachment_n that_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o both_o be_v the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o it_o be_v provable_a upon_o a_o issue_n to_o be_v take_v and_o so_o much_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o sparries_n case_n co._n 5._o rep_n 51._o that_n if_o there_o be_v convenient_a certainty_n which_o may_v be_v put_v in_o issue_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o consequent_o not_o necessary_a to_o appear_v at_o the_o first_o but_o upon_o the_o event_n of_o the_o issue_n afterward_o to_o be_v try_v and_o if_o they_o intend_v it_o otherwise_o i_o confess_v i_o understand_v they_o not_o it_o be_v true_a it_o must_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n either_o at_o the_o first_o open_v or_o upon_o a_o issue_n subsequent_a to_o be_v find_v and_o my_o lord_n if_o this_o matter_n may_v appear_v at_o first_o or_o at_o last_o and_o the_o thing_n be_v possible_a to_o be_v prove_v than_o we_o be_v well_o enough_o in_o corbet_n and_o barnes_n case_n in_o the_o first_o croke_n fol._n 320._o a_o battery_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o london_n and_o a_o battery_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o herefordshire_n be_v aver_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o battery_n which_o natural_o be_v impossible_a yet_o be_v transitory_a and_o therefore_o supposable_a to_o be_v do_v in_o any_o county_n such_o a_o averrment_n be_v allowable_a though_o it_o seem_v contradictory_n and_o can_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n by_o compare_v the_o several_a declaration_n to_o be_v any_o way_n the_o same_o and_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n for_o that_o cause_n in_o that_o case_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o averrment_n be_v rule_v to_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o so_o hereby_o the_o demurrer_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o suggestion_n that_o the_o treason_n in_o the_o impeachment_n and_o the_o treason_n in_o the_o indictment_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o be_v confess_v by_o take_v this_o averrment_n we_o offer_v they_o here_o a_o fair_a issue_n a_o issue_n of_o fact_n tryable_a by_o a_o jury_n wherein_o the_o attorney_n general_n may_v have_v join_v with_o we_o if_o he_o have_v please_v but_o refuse_v that_o and_o have_v demur_v and_o thereby_o confess_v what_o we_o have_v allege_v it_o must_v be_v take_v to_o be_v true_a as_o if_o find_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o my_o lord_n that_o this_o matter_n be_v proper_o averrable_a and_o tryable_a i_o think_v it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v a_o question_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v proper_o triable_a by_o the_o country_n and_o if_o they_o have_v take_v issue_n upon_o that_o we_o may_v have_v go_v to_o a_o jury_n where_o the_o matter_n will_v have_v be_v easy_o prove_v for_o upon_o evidence_n give_v the_o jury_n may_v fair_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o read_n of_o this_o very_a numerical_a libel_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o indictment_n and_o the_o particular_a and_o special_a debate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o thereupon_o and_o that_o upon_o those_o very_a debate_n the_o house_n vote_v that_o fitz-harris_n shall_v be_v impeach_v for_o matter_n contain_v in_o that_o libel_n and_o that_o upon_o those_o vote_n the_o impeachment_n be_v carry_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n this_o be_v evidence_n sufficient_a that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v intend_v to_o accuse_v he_o of_o the_o same_o treason_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n which_o prove_v the_o issue_n that_o be_v that_o the_o treason_n contain_v in_o the_o impeachment_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n neither_o be_v this_o to_o put_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o secret_a thought_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o issue_n which_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n but_o to_o put_v they_o into_o
but_o differ_v extreme_o i_o will_v then_o offer_v you_o some_o reason_n why_o this_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v upon_o this_o indictment_n i_o take_v it_o it_o do_v not_o become_v the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n to_o weaken_v the_o method_n of_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n as_o this_o court_n will_v certain_o do_v for_o if_o you_o will_v admit_v this_o to_o be_v the_o course_n that_o i_o have_v open_v your_o proceed_n will_v alter_v it_o when_o there_o be_v a_o impeachment_n depend_v in_o parliament_n for_o treason_n if_o your_o lordship_n will_v admit_v there_o may_v be_v a_o indictment_n here_o afterward_o in_o this_o court_n and_o proceed_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o that_o indictment_n it_o be_v to_o alter_v the_o method_n of_o parliament_n proceed_n and_o to_o subject_v the_o method_n of_o their_o proceed_n there_o to_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o court._n and_o what_o the_o mischief_n of_o that_o will_v be_v i_o must_v leave_v to_o your_o lordship_n as_o i_o open_v 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time_n for_o deliberation_n and_o consideration_n there_o be_v many_o reference_n and_o many_o examination_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o deliberation_n and_o consideration_n which_o take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n but_o here_o you_o be_v straighten_a not_o only_o in_o time_n but_o bind_v up_o to_o strict_a rule_n and_o so_o be_v straighten_a in_o your_o method_n and_o form_n of_o proceed_n as_o mr._n attorney_n will_v here_o tie_v we_o up_o to_o the_o form_n of_o little_a court_n but_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v cramp_v by_o the_o method_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o a_o jury_n so_o you_o will_v then_o subject_a the_o method_n of_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n to_o the_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n and_o what_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o will_v be_v be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n another_o reason_n i_o will_v humble_o offer_v be_v this_o my_o lord_n the_o 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judicature_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o power_n of_o a_o small_a number_n of_o judge_n or_o of_o a_o inferior_a jury_n i_o do_v think_v it_o do_v not_o stand_v my_o lord_n with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n another_o thing_n be_v this_o my_o lord_n the_o common_a argument_n in_o any_o extraordinary_a case_n there_o be_v no_o precedent_n for_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v it_o be_v my_o lord_n coke_n argument_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o littleton_n fol._n 108._o and_o in_o the_o four_o inst_z fol._n 17._o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o that_o precedent_n the_o case_n of_o the_o indictment_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o of_o that_o against_o mr._n plowden_n and_o he_o say_v this_o wus_fw-mi never_a practise_v before_o therefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o he_o infer_v and_o put_v a_o black_a mark_n upon_o it_o by_o saying_n it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a attempt_n for_o inferior_a court_n to_o alter_v or_o meddle_v with_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o word_n i_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o book_n i_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o repeat_v they_o upon_o my_o memory_n so_o in_o this_o case_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o never_o be_v do_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n till_o now_o the_o 33_o year_n of_o this_o king_n i_o may_v say_v it_o be_v without_o precedent_n there_o be_v no_o law_n for_o it_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v another_o mischief_n that_o will_v certain_o follow_v upon_o this_o and_o that_o too_o run_v upon_o the_o comparison_n of_o a_o appeal_n and_o of_o a_o indictment_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o pardon_v that_o indictment_n to_o pardon_v the_o punishment_n and_o to_o pardon_v the_o offence_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o impeachment_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o appeal_n and_o my_o lord_n if_o your_o lordship_n will_v take_v this_o case_n out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o this_o court_n where_o the_o offence_n may_v be_v pardon_v you_o do_v by_o that_o mean_v subject_a that_o offence_n and_o that_o method_n of_o proceed_n which_o will_v make_v it_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n prosecute_a not_o pardonable_a by_o law_n to_o a_o pardon_n and_o this_o may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o public_a that_o crime_n that_o be_v heinous_a and_o great_a in_o themselves_o mighty_a bulky_a crime_n fit_a for_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v they_o never_o so_o great_a never_o so_o dangerous_a to_o the_o government_n yet_o shall_v by_o give_v this_o court_n a_o jurisdiction_n and_o possess_v it_o of_o these_o cause_n expose_v they_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o those_o crime_n which_o be_v impardonable_a by_o method_n of_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n will_v become_v pardonable_a by_o prosecution_n in_o this_o court_n now_o my_o lord_n for_o my_o authority_n that_o impeachment_n be_v not_o pardonable_a i_o will_v only_o hint_n a_o little_a to_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o appeal_n as_o peuryn_n and_o corbett_n case_n in_o 3_o croke_n hill_n 38_o eliz._n fol._n 464._o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n then_o there_o be_v a_o pardon_n plead_v of_o the_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n or_o of_o the_o punishment_n it_o be_v not_o plain_a in_o the_o book_n whether_o the_o pardon_n be_v after_o the_o verdict_n or_o before_o that_o i_o can_v be_v clear_a in_o but_o however_o there_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o queen_n can_v pardon_v the_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n however_o it_o be_v there_o allow_v but_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n my_o lord_n coke_n who_o be_v then_o attorney_n general_n take_v that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o pardon_v if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o appeal_n of_o homicide_n and_o he_o concur_v with_o the_o court_n in_o that_o opinion_n but_o that_o appeal_n be_v for_o murder_n and_o the_o verdict_n of_o manslaughter_n they_o pass_v over_o the_o question_n for_o this_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v mention_v that_o the_o appeal_n be_v not_o for_o manslaughter_n it_o be_v for_o murder_n and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o pardon_v he_o it_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n so_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o book_n be_v and_o of_o the_o then_o attorney_n general_n thus_o i_o have_v state_v the_o thing_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o
law_n that_o he_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o charge_n l._n c._n j._n sir_n fran._n winnington_n for_o you_o to_o come_v and_o say_v these_o thing_n here_o methinks_v be_v very_o strange_a i_o think_v you_o can_v show_v we_o no_o precedent_n that_o ever_o so_o long_a time_n be_v give_v to_o any_o man_n to_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n nor_o that_o ever_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v grant_v in_o high-treason_n and_o for_o you_o because_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o treason_n therefore_o to_o go_v about_o to_o make_v we_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a that_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n than_o in_o another_o that_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o crime_n shall_v be_v meritorious_a and_o deserve_v a_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n not_o grant_v in_o other_o case_n be_v a_o thing_n extraordinary_a sir_n fran._n winnington_n i_o do_v not_o press_v it_o that_o way_n i_o pray_v i_o may_v be_v 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the_o prisoner_n stand_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v of_o high_a treason_n second_o that_o the_o impeachment_n thus_o make_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o name_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n for_o treason_n be_v now_o in_o be_v three_o which_o i_o omit_v in_o the_o open_n of_o the_o plea_n that_o this_o be_v do_v say_v in_o legem_fw-la &_o cons_n parliamenti_fw-la and_o be_v so_o remain_v in_o plenis_fw-la suis_fw-la robore_fw-la &_o effectu_fw-la and_o more_o particular_o this_o plea_n do_v refer_v to_o the_o record_n for_o the_o part_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o impeachment_n prout_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la record_n inde_fw-la inter_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o do_v refer_v the_o impeachment_n itself_o to_o the_o record_n and_o tell_v you_o this_o be_v among_o the_o other_o record_n of_o that_o parliament_n all_o this_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o 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commons_o in_o parliament_n may_v impeach_v any_o commoner_n of_o treason_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n i_o take_v that_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o mr._n attorney_n deny_v it_o or_o make_v any_o doubt_n of_o that_o for_o i_o think_v that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o tresilian_n and_o belknapp_n who_o be_v impeach_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o commons_o before_o the_o lord_n i_o be_o sure_a my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n do_v in_o his_o report_n in_o bushell_n case_n say_v so_o and_o upon_o that_o impeachment_n of_o the_o commons_o one_o of_o they_o be_v execute_v and_o the_o other_o banish_v in_o parliament_n my_o lord_n i_o cite_v it_o not_o merry_o but_o i_o cite_v it_o as_o authority_n indeed_o i_o do_v not_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o cite_v the_o parliament_n roll_n it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o rich._n the_o 2._o i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o roll_n of_o late_a true_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v upon_o the_o roll_n and_o there_o 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of_o a_o impeachment_n not_o to_o be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n and_o so_o the_o principle_n that_o mr._n attorney_n have_v take_v be_v wrong_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o argument_n wrong_v i_o can_v say_v it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o appeal_n but_o i_o may_v say_v the_o case_n of_o a_o appeal_n be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o impeachment_n for_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n though_o the_o indictment_n be_v capital_a and_o the_o same_o that_o be_v give_v upon_o criminal_n prosecute_v for_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o intimation_n of_o and_o analogical_a to_o and_o bear_v the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n i_o will_v not_o compare_v a_o impeachment_n to_o a_o appeal_n but_o i_o will_v say_v a_o appeal_n imitate_v a_o impeachment_n and_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a as_o can_v be_v because_o appeal_n be_v proper_a to_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n and_o it_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n the_o prosecution_n and_o all_o the_o process_n be_v ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la partis_fw-la so_o be_v a_o impeachment_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o commons_o a_o indictment_n be_v find_v upon_o the_o presentment_n of_o a_o grand_a jury_n who_o be_v swear_v ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la pro_fw-la corpore_fw-la com._n and_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o form_n when_o it_o be_v say_v &_o pro_fw-la corpore_fw-la com._n for_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n but_o for_o the_o king_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n but_o now_o a_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o of_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o england_n wherein_o it_o suit_n with_o a_o appeal_n which_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n so_o that_o it_o be_v like_o a_o appeal_n and_o not_o like_o a_o indictment_n a_o indictment_n be_v for_o the_o king_n a_o impeachment_n for_o the_o people_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n and_o constitution_n different_a so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o prosecution_n also_o for_o that_o be_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n they_o be_v the_o prosecutor_n in_o effect_n but_o now_o in_o all_o indictment_n they_o be_v prosecute_v always_o by_o the_o king_n attorney_n or_o by_o some_o person_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n we_o be_v now_o argue_v upon_o the_o method_n and_o form_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o insist_v upon_o those_o method_n more_o particular_o the_o commons_o they_o bring_v up_o the_o impeachment_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o commons_o they_o prosecute_v the_o impeachment_n they_o manage_v the_o evidence_n upon_o the_o trial_n and_o when_o the_o lord_n have_v consider_v of_o it_o and_o have_v find_v the_o fact_n the_o commons_o come_v and_o demand_v judgement_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o no_o otherwise_o and_o there_o be_v no_o proceed_n by_o the_o attorney_n indeed_o there_o have_v be_v attempt_n by_o attorney_n to_o prosecute_v person_n in_o parliament_n by_o exhibit_v information_n in_o the_o parliament_n but_o what_o success_n they_o have_v have_v i_o leave_v to_o they_o to_o consider_v that_o be_v concern_v and_o have_v read_v the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o alter_v the_o old_a way_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o i_o take_v it_o under_o correction_n that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o road_n of_o comparison_n when_o they_o will_v compare_v a_o indictment_n and_o a_o impeachment_n together_o for_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v
with_o impunity_n but_o the_o preference_n be_v give_v to_o the_o person_n more_o particular_o concern_v and_o the_o king_n indictment_n must_v stay_v till_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v out_o to_o see_v whether_o they_o will_v proceed_v in_o their_o suit_n and_o so_o say_v my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n in_o his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n 2442_o 45._o then_o à _fw-la minori_fw-la admajus_fw-la do_v the_o law_n so_o regard_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n in_o their_o suit_n and_o have_v it_o no_o regard_n to_o the_o suit_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n for_o manifest_o a_o impeachment_n be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o the_o king_n suit_n that_o be_v the_o 2._o reason_n another_o reason_n i_o shall_v urge_v be_v that_o which_o be_v touch_v by_o mr._n williams_n suppose_v this_o man_n shall_v be_v try_v here_o and_o be_v acquit_v be_v it_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o can_v plead_v this_o acquittal_n in_o 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lord_n i_o will_v now_o mention_v two_o or_o three_o precedent_n which_o will_v prove_v that_o this_o impeachment_n be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o law_n of_o parliament_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v needless_a after_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n have_v agree_v it_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v first_o mention_v the_o case_n of_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n rot._n par._n 18_o or_o 28_o h._n 6._o n._n 18_o he_o be_v a_o very_a great_a man_n and_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n voluntary_o and_o say_v there_o be_v a_o rumour_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o horrible_a thing_n lord_z chief_z justice_z where_o do_v you_o take_v this_o case_n out_o of_o cotton_n it_o be_v mention_v there_o but_o i_o have_v see_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o roll._n sir_n fran._n win._n yes_o my_o lord_n there_o upon_o the_o commons_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v commit_v upon_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o house_n the_o lord_n say_v we_o know_v not_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o those_o word_n horrible_a thing_n it_o may_v import_v only_a misdemeanour_n if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v treason_n we_o have_v know_v how_o to_o have_v proceed_v thereupon_o and_o thereupon_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o commons_o come_v and_o accuse_v he_o of_o treason_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n by_o circumstance_n and_o such_o degree_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v bear_v and_o they_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o other_o court_n i_o will_v not_o cite_v any_o more_o ancient_a case_n though_o there_o be_v many_o to_o be_v find_v of_o general_a impeachment_n for_o we_o be_v not_o dispute_v what_o be_v the_o right_a and_o course_n of_o impeachment_n which_o be_v confess_v upon_o the_o plead_n but_o we_o have_v have_v several_a case_n of_o late_a the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n be_v impeach_v general_o and_o the_o commons_o take_v time_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o article_n and_o i_o have_v have_v the_o experience_n in_o 3_o or_o 4_o a_o parliament_n wherein_o we_o have_v be_v pretty_a well_o busy_v with_o impeachment_n though_o we_o have_v have_v no_o great_a success_n in_o they_o that_o though_o the_o commons_o may_v if_o they_o please_v carry_v up_o particular_a article_n at_o first_o yet_o the_o law_n and_o course_n be_v for_o the_o lord_n to_o receive_v the_o general_a impeachment_n and_o the_o commons_o say_v that_o in_o due_a time_n they_o will_v bring_v in_o their_o article_n so_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o popish_a lord_n some_o particular_a member_n be_v appoint_v to_o go_v up_o and_o impeach_v they_o of_o high_a treason_n in_o general_n and_o in_o that_o case_n though_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v before_o any_o article_n send_v up_o yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n the_o article_n upon_o the_o former_a impeachment_n be_v send_v up_o and_o receive_v and_o my_o lord_n â—â—â—fford_v since_o execute_v upon_o his_o conviction_n upon_o that_o impeachment_n yet_o indictment_n be_v exhibit_v against_o they_o before_o ever_o any_o impeachment_n be_v send_v up_o by_o the_o commons_o and_o preparation_n be_v make_v for_o their_o trial_n but_o from_o that_o day_n to_o this_o there_o have_v be_v no_o attempt_n to_o try_v they_o upon_o their_o indictment_n though_o there_o have_v be_v several_a interval_n of_o parliament_n our_o case_n be_v strong_a than_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n for_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o first_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o the_o commons_o whilst_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o first_o be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n by_o indictment_n and_o yet_o by_o a_o subsequent_a impeachment_n that_o be_v stop_v and_o the_o lord_n continue_v yet_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n our_o time_n have_v be_v so_o short_a that_o we_o can_v not_o see_v the_o copy_n of_o order_n which_o we_o may_v otherwise_o 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but_o the_o impeachment_n that_o be_v just_o mention_v before_o but_o what_o they_o mean_v by_o this_o to_o say_v this_o be_v not_o the_o same_o impeachment_n when_o the_o word_n be_v positive_a that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v fathom_n my_o lord_n there_o be_v another_o thing_n speak_v the_o last_o day_n but_o they_o have_v not_o mention_v it_o now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n stir_v in_o it_o i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o hear_v we_o before_o you_o give_v your_o judgement_n in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilâ—i_fw-la but_o i_o know_v they_o will_v insist_v upon_o it_o therefore_o i_o say_v nothing_o to_o that_o but_o the_o great_a question_n now_o be_v whether_o or_o no_o this_o be_v not_o too_o general_a the_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v impeach_v in_o parliament_n and_o not_o say_v how_o or_o for_o what_o crime_n though_o there_o be_v a_o averment_n afterward_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o say_a crime_n whether_o this_o be_v not_o so_o general_a as_o that_o therefore_o this_o plea_n shall_v be_v naught_o first_o for_o this_o of_o the_o averment_n i_o take_v it_o with_o submission_n let_v the_o crime_n be_v never_o so_o particular_o specify_v in_o the_o record_n that_o be_v plead_v and_o in_o that_o upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v bring_v in_o judicature_n yet_o always_o there_o must_v be_v a_o averment_n and_o that_o averment_n be_v so_o much_o the_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o plea_n that_o let_v the_o matter_n never_o somuch_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o without_o a_o averment_n it_o will_v be_v naught_o and_o it_o must_v come_v to_o be_v try_v per_fw-la paâ—â—_n whether_o the_o offence_n be_v the_o same_o or_o not_o for_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v one_o indictment_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o i._n s._n to_o another_o indictment_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o i._n s._n though_o they_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n he_o must_v aver_n they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n for_o else_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la to_o the_o court_n but_o there_o may_v be_v two_o i._o s._n therefore_o all_o averment_n be_v still_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n to_o bring_v the_o identity_n of_o the_o matter_n into_o judgement_n and_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n so_o then_o the_o objection_n to_o the_o generality_n be_v not_o a_o objection_n to_o the_o substance_n but_o rather_o a_o objection_n to_o the_o form_n on_o their_o side_n because_o the_o substance_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o plea_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o treason_n which_o substance_n if_o mr._n attorney_n have_v think_v not_o fit_a to_o have_v demur_v to_o but_o take_v issue_n on_o must_v have_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr have_v thus_o speak_v to_o the_o averment_n my_o lord_n let_v i_o speak_v to_o the_o general_a allegation_n that_o he_o be_v impeach_v for_o treason_n and_o not_o say_v particular_o what_o the_o fact_n be_v my_o lord_n if_o they_o admit_v the_o law_n that_o a_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n do_v suspend_v or_o take_v away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n than_o they_o have_v admit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o then_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n will_v be_v what_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v that_o will_v take_v away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o there_o can_v be_v but_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o at_o large_a where_o the_o whole_a offence_n be_v specify_v the_o other_o not_o at_o large_a but_o only_o in_o general_a word_n the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o the_o name_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n do_v impeach_v such_o a_o one_o of_o high_a treason_n now_o my_o lord_n if_o so_o be_v such_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n be_v a_o good_a impeachment_n then_o have_v we_o i_o think_v the_o most_o plain_a case_n plead_v that_o can_v be_v as_o plain_a as_o the_o fact_n that_o this_o be_v a_o 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particular_a than_o the_o course_n of_o the_o courrt_n do_v make_v it_o therefore_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n by_o the_o law_n to_o bring_v his_o matter_n on_o and_o help_v himself_o but_o by_o a_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o i_o will_v suppose_v a_o case_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o this_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o account_n in_o london_n upon_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la and_o he_o do_v not_o particularize_v in_o the_o count_n any_o thing_n what_o or_o how_o his_o debt_n do_v arise_v but_o after_o he_o bring_v another_o account_n or_o delivery_n aspecial_a declaration_n in_o a_o account_n of_o debt_n shall_v not_o i_o because_o the_o first_o declaration_n be_v in_o general_a word_n aver_n that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o matter_n that_o he_o sue_v for_o by_o the_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la which_o he_o now_o sue_v for_o in_o this_o particular_a declaration_n or_o suppose_v a_o man_n in_o this_o court_n do_v bring_v a_o account_n for_o divers_a ware_n and_o merchandise_n sell_v and_o do_v not_o express_v any_o particular_n but_o that_o he_o be_v indebt_v in_o general_a word_n for_o ware_n sell_v and_o afterward_o he_o come_v and_o bring_v another_o account_n and_o say_v it_o be_v for_o such_o and_o such_o ware_n so_o much_o for_o cloth_n so_o much_o for_o wine_n etc._n etc._n though_o his_o first_o declaration_n be_v in_o general_a not_o express_v what_o the_o ware_n be_v and_o the_o last_o be_v particular_a shall_v not_o i_o come_v and_o plead_v in_o abatement_n to_o the_o second_o declaration_n that_o the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n suppose_v again_o a_o indictment_n of_o barrelry_n be_v find_v against_o a_o man_n which_o be_v a_o offence_n that_o be_v only_o general_a and_o have_v no_o particular_n allege_v in_o the_o indictment_n shall_v not_o a_o man_n that_o be_v the_o second_o time_n indict_v come_v and_o say_v this_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o my_o lord_n under_o favour_n in_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n the_o law_n must_v be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o proceed_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n depend_v before_o the_o court._n and_o if_o so_o be_v upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n there_o be_v as_o much_o of_o certainty_n set_v forth_o as_o the_o case_n will_v admit_v and_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v have_v we_o must_v permit_v the_o party_n to_o plead_v as_o he_o can_v and_o help_v himself_o by_o the_o averment_n then_o my_o lord_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o impeachment_n general_o in_o parliament_n without_o particular_o set_v forth_o for_o what_o be_v a_o good_a impeachment_n there_o or_o no._n if_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o than_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o and_o all_o be_v quite_o go_v but_o if_o they_o say_v it_o be_v than_o i_o have_v plead_v my_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v for_o i_o can_v say_v that_o that_o be_v particular_a or_o make_v that_o particular_a that_o be_v not_o and_o i_o have_v do_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a for_o i_o to_o do_v in_o my_o case_n i_o have_v plead_v what_o be_v in_o the_o record_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n from_o which_o my_o plea_n must_v not_o vary_v and_o i_o have_v aver_v be_v for_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o you_o have_v confess_v it_o by_o the_o demurrer_n my_o lord_n i_o will_v not_o entangle_v the_o question_n but_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o they_o can_v extricate_v themselves_o out_o of_o this_o dilemma_n if_o they_o do_v admit_v a_o general_n impeachment_n be_v a_o good_a impeachment_n then_o there_o be_v fresh_a instance_n of_o this_o considerable_a in_o the_o case_n as_o that_o which_o have_v be_v particularise_v
of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o of_o the_o opinion_n in_o february_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o case_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n be_v those_o lord_n indict_v and_o after_o on_z the_o 5_o the_o of_o dec._n the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v it_o into_o their_o consideration_n that_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n go_v out_o for_o a_o high_a steward_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o trial_n before_o the_o peer_n they_o purposely_o to_o have_v the_o carriage_n and_o prosecution_n of_o this_o great_a and_o horrid_a treason_n and_o take_v off_o the_o prosecution_n upon_o the_o indictment_n do_v impeach_v the_o same_o lord_n and_o there_o the_o impeachment_n be_v just_a the_o same_o as_o this_o in_o our_o plea_n of_o high_a treason_n but_o not_o of_o any_o particular_a fact_n add_v only_o of_o other_o crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n which_o be_v as_o general_a as_o can_v be_v now_o my_o lord_n the_o judge_n do_v take_v so_o much_o notice_n of_o it_o that_o though_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v before_o the_o particular_a article_n be_v carry_v up_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o particular_a offence_n yet_o in_o february_n follow_v some_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v here_o and_o they_o will_v rectify_v i_o if_o i_o be_v mistake_v their_o opinion_n be_v ask_v about_o it_o at_o the_o council_n board_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v either_o bail_v or_o try_v they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o impeachment_n though_o thus_o general_a be_v so_o depend_v in_o parliament_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v try_v so_o that_o i_o think_v the_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o if_o you_o will_v meddle_v with_o what_o they_o do_v you_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o their_o method_n of_o proceed_n as_o you_o do_v of_o other_o court_n why_o then_o my_o lord_n if_o this_o be_v so_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o we_o to_o do_v better_o we_o have_v plead_v as_o our_o fact_n be_v a_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n what_o will_v they_o have_v have_v we_o to_o do_v or_o wherein_o be_v our_o fault_n what_o will_v they_o have_v have_v we_o say_v we_o be_v impeach_v of_o any_o high_a treason_n so_o and_o so_o particularise_v how_o can_v that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n then_o they_o will_v have_v say_v nul_fw-fr trel_n record_n and_o we_o must_v have_v be_v condemn_v for_o fail_v in_o our_o record_n than_o indeed_o we_o have_v be_v where_o they_o will_v have_v have_v we_o but_o have_v do_v according_a to_o our_o fact_n if_o that_o fact_n be_v such_o as_o in_o law_n will_v out_o this_o court_n of_o jurisdiction_n i_o see_v not_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a we_o shall_v plead_v otherwise_o or_o what_o answer_n they_o will_v give_v to_o it_o my_o lord_n i_o will_v meddle_v as_o little_a as_o i_o can_v with_o what_o have_v be_v say_v they_o have_v mention_v that_o it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o this_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n they_o will_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o suit_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n why_o then_o my_o lord_n this_o must_v needs_o be_v agree_v to_o i_o if_o this_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o appeal_n sure_o a_o appeal_n do_v suspend_v the_o proceed_n upon_o any_o indictment_n for_o that_o fact_n which_o be_v the_o case_n express_o in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n fol._n 296._o stanley_n be_v indict_v of_o murder_n and_o convict_a after_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o before_o any_o judgement_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o party_n murder_v bring_v her_o appeal_n than_o come_v they_o and_o move_v for_o judgement_n no_o say_v the_o court_n here_o be_v a_o appeal_n bring_v and_o they_o can_v not_o go_v to_o judgement_n till_o that_o appeal_n be_v determine_v so_o the_o stat._n of_o 3._o h._n 7._o ca._n 1._o and_o vaux_n case_v 4_o report_n fol._n 39_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n the_o party_n convict_v before_o judgement_n the_o petitioner_n in_o the_o appeal_n do_v die_v then_o a_o indictment_n bring_v and_o this_o conviction_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o that_o indictment_n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o then_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n find_v in_o the_o appeal_n upon_o which_o the_o conviction_n on_o the_o appeal_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o they_o go_v on_o upon_o the_o indictment_n this_o be_v to_o show_v that_o if_o this_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o appeal_n than_o ought_v this_o suit_n first_o to_o have_v its_o course_n and_o determination_n before_o your_o lordship_n proceed_v on_o this_o indictment_n but_o my_o lord_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o this_o nature_n or_o no_o be_v a_o matter_n we_o know_v where_o under_o great_a controversy_n and_o whether_o your_o lordship_n will_v interpose_v in_o that_o great_a question_n or_o whether_o it_o come_v in_o judgement_n under_o this_o question_n you_o will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v for_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o parliament_n and_o determinable_a among_o themselves_o not_o in_o the_o court_v below_o nor_o have_v ever_o inferior_a court_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o action_n of_o the_o superior_a court_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o if_o that_o be_v do_v in_o any_o case_n there_o will_v be_v as_o much_o regard_n have_v in_o this_o great_a cause_n to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n as_o in_o other_o beside_o the_o authority_n cite_v out_o of_o my_o lord_n coke_n and_o other_o i_o will_v cite_v one_o more_o and_o that_o be_v cotton_n record_n 5_o h._n 4._o fol._n 426._o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n he_o come_v and_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o offence_n against_o his_o allegiance_n the_o king_n deliver_v his_o petition_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o will_v have_v they_o to_o consider_v of_o it_o no_o say_v the_o parliament_n it_o be_v matter_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o judge_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o protestation_n to_o 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