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england_n according_a king_n parliament_n 2,747 5 6.4655 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43208 Englands chronicle, or, The lives & reigns of the kings and queens from the time of Julius Cæsar to the present reign of K. William and Q. Mary containing the remarkable transactions and revolutions in peace and war, both at home and abroad, as they relate to this kingdom, with the wars, policies, religion and customs, success and misfortunes as well of the ancient Britains, as Roman, Saxon, Danish, and Norman conquerors, with copper cuts and whatever else is conduceable to the illustration of history / by J. Heath. Heath, James, 1629-1664. 1689 (1689) Wing H1325; ESTC R29472 167,333 265

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earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n and_o other_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n one_o stephen_n college_n a_o joiner_n be_v try_v at_o oxford_n find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o execute_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1683._o captain_n walcot_n william_n hone_n and_o john_n rouse_v be_v execute_v at_o tyburn_n and_o the_o lord_n russell_n and_o algernoon_n sidney_n lose_v their_o head_n and_o not_o long_o after_o sir_n thomas_n armstrong_n be_v bring_v from_o holland_n and_o james_n holloway_n from_o nevis_n be_v sentence_v at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n upon_o their_o outlawry_n and_o execute_v at_o tyburn_n and_o two_o information_n for_o perjury_n be_v prefer_v against_o titus_n oat_n the_o principal_a evidence_n in_o the_o plot_n but_o before_o he_o come_v to_o trial_n the_o king_n die_v for_o fall_v ill_o on_o monday_n the_o second_o of_o february_n 1684._o with_o a_o violent_a fit_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n which_o at_o that_o time_n bereave_v he_o of_o his_o sense_n he_o continue_v 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be_v do_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o for_o which_o alderman_n cornish_a suffer_v in_o cheapside_n and_o charles_n bateman_n a_o chirurgeon_n at_o tyburn_n and_o the_o dissenter_n be_v severe_o prosecute_v though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o popish_a priest_n begin_v to_o build_v they_o chapel_n in_o limestreet_n bucklersbury_a st._n john_n and_o southwark_n promise_v themselves_o no_o less_o than_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o that_o religion_n and_o some_o people_n be_v punish_v for_o oppose_v their_o proceed_n the_o city_n train_v band_n be_v order_v on_o sunday_n etc._n etc._n to_o guard_v those_o house_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o most_o of_o the_o judge_n have_v declare_v a_o dispense_v power_n in_o the_o king_n papist_n throughout_o the_o nation_n be_v put_v into_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o office_n without_o take_v the_o oath_n especial_o after_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n edward_n hale●_n at_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n where_o the_o verdict_n go_v for_o he_o &c_n &c_n but_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n o●_n england_n seem_v not_o well_o please_v there_o follow_v a_o unexpected_a close_n with_o the_o dissenter_n and_o a_o declaration_n be_v publish_v for_o toleration_n or_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o a_o promise_n to_o establish_v it_o by_o law_n the_o church_n of_o england-man_n we_o almost_o every_o where_o displace_v and_o papist_n and_o dissenter_n place_v in_o their_o stead_n most_o of_o the_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n turn_v out_o and_o a_o precedent_n impose_v on_o it_o a_o high_a commission_n court_n be_v ●erected_v to_o censure_v the_o clergy_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v suspend_v and_o most_o of_o the_o corporation_n have_v their_o charter_n take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n some_o of_o they_o be_v short_o after_o restore_v with_o alteration_n the_o stand_a force_n be_v increase_v campaign_n be_v hold_v on_o hounslow_n heath_n to_o exercise_v the_o soldier_n and_o the_o king_n design_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n the_o people_n be_v question_v in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whether_o they_o will_v themselves_o if_o choose_v or_o give_v their_o voice_n for_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o take_v away_o the_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o six_o other_o bishop_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n ●nd_v afterward_o try_v at_o the_o king's-bench_n bar_n but_o acquit_v for_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o revoke_v his_o order_n of_o read_v his_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o church_n in_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o during_o their_o imprisonment_n we_o have_v news_n that_o ●he_v queen_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n for_o which_o 〈◊〉_d thanksgiving_n day_n be_v appoint_v and_o the_o conduit_n in_o london_n run_v with_o wine_n as_o likewise_o in_o many_o other_o place_n and_o the_o ambassador_n in_o foreign_a court_n make_v great_a rejoice_v but_o whilst_o this_o ●oy_n last_v at_o court_n and_o thing_n be_v make_v ready_a or_o the_o call_n a_o parliament_n news_n come_v that_o great_a preparation_n be_v make_v in_o holland_n with_o a_o design_n ●o_o pass_v a_o army_n into_o england_n which_o change_v the_o ●ace_n of_o affair_n for_o those_o that_o have_v be_v turn_v out_o ●f_a place_n of_o trust_n be_v restore_v the_o bishop_n be_v receive_v into_o savour_n the_o charter_n of_o london_n and_o other_o charter_n be_v restore_v deposition_n be_v take_v relate_v to_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o enroll_v in_o chancery_n and_o the_o king_n be_v willing_a no_n papist_n shall_v be_v a_o member_n in_o parliament_n with_o many_o other_o concession_n and_o great_a levys_n be_v make_v for_o sea_n and_o land_n however_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n without_o much_o interruption_n come_v to_o torbay_n in_o
neglect_v it_o and_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v they_o ought_v so_o to_o do_v he_o with_o a_o powerful_a army_n enter_v scotland_n and_o be_v about_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n as_o he_o be_v mount_v his_o horse_n startle_v and_o throw_v he_o break_v by_o a_o spurn_n of_o his_o heel_n two_o of_o the_o king_n rib_n yet_o without_o delay_n he_o remount_v and_o give_v they_o battle_n charge_v quite_o through_o their_o army_n with_o such_o slaughter_n that_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n they_o be_v all_o in_o rout_n and_o confusion_n so_o that_o in_o this_o action_n near_o fawkirk_n 70000_o scots_a be_v report_v to_o be_v slay_v after_o which_o most_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n yield_v to_o king_n edward_n when_o return_v victorious_a to_o england_n he_o in_o parliament_n restore_v mogna_n charta_n and_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la agree_v that_o no_o tax_n or_o subsidy_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o people_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o prelate_n peer_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o grant_n leave_v out_o salvo_n jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la viz._n save_v the_o right_n of_o our_o crown_n and_o at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o set_v balliol_n at_o liberty_n and_o now_o the_o king_n be_v desirous_a absolute_o to_o subject_n and_o annex_v scotland_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n raise_v another_o powerful_a army_n against_o which_o the_o scot_n not_o able_a to_o make_v head_n retire_v and_o as_o their_o last_o refuge_n entreat_v the_o pope_n to_o send_v his_o letter_n of_o inhibition_n which_o according_o be_v send_v but_o the_o king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o regard_v they_o that_o he_o in_o a_o great_a passon_n swear_v he_o will_v not_o desist_v and_o when_o they_o urge_v it_o far_o that_o if_o he_o persevere_v the_o pope_n will_v take_v it_o upon_o himself_o he_o with_o a_o disdainful_a smile_n reply_v what!_o have_v you_o do_v homage_n to_o i_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o scotland_n and_o do_v you_o now_o suppose_v that_o i_o can_v be_v terrify_v with_o threaten_n as_o if_o like_o one_o that_o have_v no_o power_n to_o compel_v i_o will_v let_v the_o right_n which_o i_o have_v go_v out_o of_o my_o hand_n let_v i_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o this_o for_o if_o i_o do_v i_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n i_o will_v consume_v all_o scotland_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n this_o resolute_a protestation_n so_o terrify_v the_o scot_n that_o they_o only_o reply_v for_o the_o justice_n and_o right_n of_o their_o country_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o shed_v their_o blood_n and_o the_o king_n to_o justify_v his_o proceed_v send_v the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n to_o rome_n so_o that_o by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o pope_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v from_o all_o saint_n to_o whitsuntide_n but_o the_o pope_n not_o so_o content_v before_o the_o truce_n be_v expire_v declare_v himself_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o scot_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o 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maintain_v against_o all_o man_n and_o this_o be_v subscribe_v at_o lincoln_n anno_fw-la 1301._o by_o no_o less_o than_o 100_o peer_n so_o that_o pope_n boniface_n the_o three_o perceive_v no_o good_a to_o be_v do_v and_o loath_a to_o break_v with_o england_n give_v over_o his_o pretension_n and_o leave_v the_o scot_n to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o business_n whereupon_o the_o king_n make_v the_o lord_n segrave_n custos_fw-la of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o the_o scot_n thereupon_o grow_v impatient_a take_v arm_n and_o overthrow_v the_o custos_fw-la take_v he_o prisoner_n but_o he_o be_v soon_o rescue_v by_o sir_n robert_n nevil_n yet_o this_o make_a king_n edward_n set_v forward_o with_o a_o army_n which_o bring_v such_o a_o terror_n upon_o scotland_n that_o he_o march_v through_o the_o kingdom_n from_o roxborow_n to_o cathiness_n 300_o mile_n without_o the_o least_o resistance_n for_o those_o that_o be_v in_o arm_n betake_v themselves_o upon_o his_o approach_n to_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n the_o king_n thus_o absolute_a in_o scotland_n have_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n wallis_n their_o ringleader_n deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n so_o that_o at_o westminster_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n in_o rebel_a against_o the_o king_n his_o law_n full_a sovereign_n he_o be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v his_o quarter_n send_v into_o scotland_n and_o set_v up_o in_o divers_a remarkable_a place_n after_o who_o death_n bruce_n that_o have_v contend_v with_o balliol_n for_o the_o kingdom_n head_v the_o scot_n and_o gather_v a_o considerable_a army_n but_o be_v rout_v by_o aymery_n de_fw-fr valence_n one_o of_o king_n edward_n captain_n and_o force_v into_o the_o orcades_n where_o he_o live_v a_o obscure_a life_n with_o much_o hardship_n till_o he_o find_v another_o opportunity_n to_o head_n his_o countryman_n and_o do_v many_o noble_a exploit_n which_o draw_v king_n edward_n to_o oppose_v he_o but_o in_o his_o way_n he_o fall_v sick_a at_o carlisle_n where_o find_v the_o near_a approach_n of_o death_n he_o charge_v his_o son_n edward_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v industrious_a to_o bring_v the_o scot_n under_o the_o english_a obedience_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v carry_v his_o bone_n along_o with_o he_o through_o scotland_n the_o better_a to_o render_v he_o victorious_a command_v on_o pain_n of_o his_o curse_n not_o without_o common_a consent_n to_o recall_v out_o of_o banishment_n pierce_n gavestone_n and_o far_o enjoin_v he_o to_o send_v his_o heart_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n accompany_v with_o 149_o knight_n and_o their_o train_n to_o which_o end_n he_o have_v lay_v up_o two_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n and_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n the_o money_n shall_v be_v turn_v to_o no_o other_o use_n then_o remove_v from_o carlisle_n to_o bury_v upon_o the_o sand_n he_o there_o die_v of_o a_o dissentery_n anno_fw-la 1307._o and_o his_o body_n bury_v at_o westminster_n this_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n etc._n etc._n elder_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o by_o eleanor_n his_o queen_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v eleanor_n daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n john_n henry_n and_o alphons_n all_o die_a young_a edward_z who_o succeed_v he_o eleanor_z marry_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o barrie_n joan_n marry_v to_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o gloucester_n margaret_z marry_v to_o john_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o brabant_n berenger_n alice_n and_o then_o marry_o who_o at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o her_o grandmother_n become_v a_o veil_a nun_n at_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n elizabeth_n first_o marry_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n then_o to_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hartford_n and_o ctssex_v then_o beatrix_n and_o blanch._n by_o his_o second_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o hardy_a king_n of_o france_n he_o have_v issue_n thomas_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_z earl_n marshal_z of_o england_n edmund_z earl_n of_o kent_n and_z eleanor_z who_o die_v young_a he_o begin_v his_o reign_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1272._o and_o reign_v 34_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o 12_o day_n die_v in_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o 69th_o of_o his_o age._n thus_o do_v grim_a death_n close_o up_o our_o monarch_n eye_n from_o who_o no_o mortal_a may_v can_v take_v the_o prize_n in_o arm_n renown_v the_o world_n his_o fame_n have_v hear_v belove_v by_o most_o and_o by_o all_o mankind_n fear_v the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n this_o king_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v call_v edward_n of_o caernavon_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1307_o
a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o provision_n happen_v he_o be_v constrain_v without_o perform_v any_o memorable_a action_n to_o make_v his_o retreat_n nor_o be_v the_o scot_n so_o content_v but_o fall_v on_o his_o rear_n not_o only_o cut_v off_o a_o great_a many_o of_o his_o man_n but_o oblige_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o baggage_n with_o much_o treasure_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o they_o but_o now_o the_o pope_n in_o favour_n of_o england_n have_v interdict_v scotland_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n for_o thirteen_o year_n and_o so_o end_v this_o tedious_a war_n and_o the_o king_n have_v leisure_n to_o make_v his_o progress_n through_o the_o several_a county_n of_o york_n lancaster_n and_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n punish_v such_o as_o have_v be_v in_o the_o former_a rebellion_n and_o among_o other_o andrew_z de_fw-fr herkerley_n be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v for_o take_v part_n with_o the_o scot_n but_o now_o a_o great_a storm_n begin_v to_o gather_v for_o 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the_o londoner_n and_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n have_v declare_v against_o he_o set_v the_o prisoner_n every_o where_o at_o liberty_n and_o recall_v those_o that_o be_v banish_v think_v it_o good_a to_o avoid_v come_v to_o battle_n whereupon_o the_o queen_n with_o her_o force_n sit_v down_o before_o bristol_n take_v it_o and_o therein_o spencer_n the_o elder_a who_o she_o cause_v to_o be_v cut_v up_o alive_a after_o be_v drag_v through_o the_o street_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n who_o mortal_o hate_v he_o and_o now_o the_o king_n find_v himself_o in_o a_o manner_n forsake_v flee_v into_o wales_n and_o there_o for_o a_o time_n lie_v secret_a in_o the_o abbey_n of_o neath_n but_o in_o the_o end_n be_v discover_v and_o with_o he_o the_o young_a spencer_n robert_n baldok_v chancellor_n and_o simon_n de_fw-fr reading_n the_o king_n hereupon_o be_v convey_v to_o kenelworth_n castle_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o hereford_n where_o the_o queen_n lay_v and_o there_o spencer_n and_o reading_n be_v condemn_v by_o sir_n william_n trussel_n lord_n chief_a justice_n on_o that_o occasion_n they_o be_v hang_v the_o confederate_n with_o the_o queen_n have_v in_o this_o manner_n imprison_v the_o king_n and_o not_o conceive_v it_o safe_a to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n resolve_v among_o themselves_o to_o make_v edward_n his_o son_n a_o prince_n of_o about_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n king_n and_o thereupon_o send_v sir_n william_n trussel_n to_o the_o castle_n where_o the_o king_n be_v prisoner_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o what_o be_v intend_v which_o put_v he_o into_o a_o mortal_a agony_n from_o whence_o be_v recover_v he_o great_o lament_v and_o bewail_v his_o hard_a fate_n however_o trussel_n be_v instruct_v what_o to_o do_v proceed_v to_o unk_v he_o in_o these_o word_n i_o william_n trussel_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o man_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o the_o parliament_n procurator_n do_v resign_v to_o thou_o edward_n the_o homage_n that_o be_v make_v to_o thou_o some_o time_n and_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o i_o deprive_v thou_o and_o defy_v thou_o of_o all_o power_n royal_a and_o i_o shall_v never_o be_v tendent_a to_o thou_o after_o this_o time_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1327._o and_o here_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o other_o historian_n we_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o reign_n though_o he_o live_v in_o captivity_n as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n this_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o four_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o by_z eleanor_z his_o queen_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o seven_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 1307._o and_o reign_v 19_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o 18_o day_n and_o be_v the_o 30_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n he_o be_v murder_v anno_fw-la 1327._o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o 41st_o of_o his_o age_n and_o afterward_o bury_v at_o gloucester_n his_o wife_n be_v isabel_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o she_o he_o have_v issue_n edward_n of_o windsor_n john_n of_o eltham_n joan_n marry_v to_o david_n bruce_n and_o eleanor_n marry_v to_o reynold_n duke_n of_o gelder_n in_o his_o time_n there_o happen_v a_o very_a great_a famine_n throughout_o england_n with_o many_o strange_a sight_n betoken_v the_o woe_n and_o misery_n that_o after_o follow_v etc._n etc._n thus_o by_o misguide_a zeal_n a_o monarch_n fall_v undo_v by_o parasite_n he_o love_v too_o well_o hard_a fate_n of_o prince_n that_o in_o time_n will_v see_v their_o friend_n from_o foe_n until_o they_o ruine_v be_v the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n edward_n the_o three_o though_o scarce_o of_o sufficient_a year_n of_o discretion_n to_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o title_n or_o right_n of_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n have_v however_o more_o compassion_n on_o his_o afflict_a father_n than_o the_o queen_n his_o mohter_n have_v on_o her_o husband_n for_o young_a as_o he_o be_v when_o he_o hear_v what_o have_v happen_v he_o great_o bewail_v his_o misfortune_n vow_v never_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n unless_o the_o king_n free_o consent_v to_o resign_v without_o compulsion_n nor_o can_v they_o constrain_v he_o to_o it_o but_o with_o threat_n that_o they_o will_v utter_o reject_v the_o whole_a line_n and_o choose_v a_o king_n out_o of_o the_o nobility_n though_o of_o another_o family_n upon_o these_o consideration_n the_o young_a king_n eight_o day_n after_o his_o father_n resignation_n be_v crown_v with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n but_o the_o old_a king_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o the_o people_n compassionate_v his_o captivity_n his_o deposer_n think_v themselves_o no_o way_n secure_a especial_o mortimer_n who_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v over_o familiar_a with_o the_o queen_n and_o from_o that_o time_n they_o fall_v to_o plot_v his_o death_n in_o order_n to_o which_o mortimer_n procure_v a_o express_a from_o the_o young_a king_n to_o remove_v he_o under_o pretence_n of_o friendship_n and_o advantage_n but_o indeed_o that_o he_o may_v put_v he_o into_o such_o hand_n as_o he_o be_v sure_a will_v dispatch_v he_o and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v convey_v to_o berkley_n castle_n when_o by_o the_o way_n for_o fear_v he_o shall_v be_v rescue_v by_o the_o people_n who_o have_v yet_o some_o remain_v of_o love_n for_o he_o they_o set_v he_o on_o a_o molehill_n in_o order_n to_o shave_v he_o for_o the_o better_a disquise_n and_o in_o a_o insult_a manner_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o next_o ditch_n shall_v accommodate_v he_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o which_o the_o sorrowful_a king_n reply_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v warm_a water_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o not_o and_o thereupon_o send_v forth_o a_o flood_n of_o tear_n and_o be_v arrive_v at_o berkley_n castle_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o thomas_n gurney_n and_o john_n matravers_n he_o be_v murder_v by_o they_o or_o such_o as_o they_o appoint_v in_o this_o barbarous_a manner_n viz._n be_v bind_v to_o a_o bed_n with_o his_o face_n downward_o they_o thrust_v a_o hollow_a horn_n into_o his_o fundament_n and_o through_o that_o to_o prevent_v any_o burn_a or_o sear_v in_o the_o outward_a part_n they_o thrust_v a_o iron_n instrument_n red_a hot_a twist_v it_o amid_o his_o bowel_n till_o with_o horrible_a pain_n and_o torment_n amid_o cry_n and_o groan_v he_o expire_v and_o this_o wickedness_n historian_n record_v to_o be_v act_v upon_o mortimer_n send_v a_o ambiguous_a sentence_n prepare_v by_o adam_n torleton_n eishop_n of_o hereford_n to_o such_o as_o keep_v the_o castle_n viz._n edvardum_fw-la occedere_fw-la nolite_fw-la t●mere_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la to_o kill_v king_n edward_n refuse_v to_o
crown_n of_o france_n and_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n &c_n &c_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o king_n john_n and_o his_o son_n shall_v for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n release_v unto_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o entire_a country_n of_o aquitain_n santogne_n and_o their_o dependence_n etc._n etc._n that_o king_n john_n shall_v pay_v 300000_o schut_v of_o gold_n each_o value_v at_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n sterling_a which_o agreement_n be_v ratify_v at_o calais_n but_o not_o all_o perform_v for_o now_o the_o black_a prince_n die_v anno_fw-la 1377._o in_o the_o 46th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o king_n grow_v in_o year_n and_o sickly_a matter_n abroad_o be_v neglect_v and_o the_o french_a renew_v their_o encroachment_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n long_o survive_v the_o death_n of_o that_o dear_a son_n for_o have_v appoint_v the_o son_n of_o that_o prince_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n he_o die_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 377._o in_o the_o 51st_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v the_o 31st_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n this_o edward_n be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n elder_a son_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o by_o isabel_n his_o queen_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n he_o die_v at_o shene_n in_o surry_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n his_o wife_n be_v philip_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hanault_n and_o holland_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n edward_n the_o black_a prince_n william_n of_o hatfield_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n edward_z earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n william_n of_o windsor_n and_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n isabel_n marry_v to_o ingelram_n of_o guisnes_n earl_n of_o soyson_n and_o arch_a duke_n of_o austria_n joan_n espouse_v by_o proxy_n to_o alphons_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o 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project_n it_o be_v effect_v and_o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o two_o crown_n upon_o divers_a article_n the_o chief_a be_v that_o charles_n and_o isabel_n shall_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o hold_v all_o their_o dignity_n rent_n and_o possession_n during_o their_o natural_a life_n that_o after_o their_o death_n the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o france_n shall_v with_o all_o its_o right_n and_o appurtenance_n remain_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o king_n charles_n therefore_o during_o his_o life_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n together_o with_o the_o government_n thereof_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n henry_n so_o that_o thenceforth_o he_o shall_v govern_v the_o realm_n and_o admit_v to_o his_o council_n and_o
passionate_o seek_v for_o by_o buckingham_n declare_v that_o none_o of_o edward_n race_n shall_v reign_v over_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v offer_v the_o crown_n to_o he_o which_o if_o he_o refuse_v they_o will_v give_v to_o another_o of_o a_o different_a family_n that_o shall_v be_v worthy_a of_o it_o hereupon_o with_o a_o seem_a unwillingness_n he_o tell_v they_o see_v they_o be_v so_o bend_v against_o the_o lineage_n of_o his_o dear_a brother_n which_o he_o be_v sorry_a to_o hear_v rather_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v destitute_a of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o plantagenet_n he_o shall_v be_v content_a to_o submit_v to_o their_o desire_n and_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o himself_o these_o word_n end_v the_o people_n cry_v king_n richard_n king_n richard_z and_o from_o this_o time_n be_v account_v the_o end_n of_o edward_n the_o fifths_o reign_n thus_o by_o false_a seem_a friendship_n the_o poor_a prince_n betray_v and_o murder_v in_o his_o innocence_n without_o a_o crown_n go_v down_o into_o the_o grave_a yet_o so_o have_v rest_n which_o other_o can_v not_o have_v the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n richard_n by_o the_o mean_n mention_v in_o the_o forego_n reign_n have_v obtain_v possession_n o●_n the_o throne_n and_o lay_v his_o nephew_n aside_o he_o kep●_n they_o strict_a prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n when_o call_v ●_o parliament_n the_o crown_n be_v confirm_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o great_a preparation_n be_v make_v fo●_n the_o place_v it_o on_o his_o head_n but_o fear_v the_o nobility_n when_o gather_v in_o a_o body_n may_v oppose_v it_o he_o send_v for_o his_o trusty_a friend_n robert_n of_o risdale_n wh●_n gather_v about_o 5000_o of_o the_o northern_a rabble_n come_v to_o london_n as_o his_o guard_n when_o at_o westminster_n the_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a splendour_n quee●_n ann_n daughter_n to_o the_o great_a earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v crown_v with_o he_o who_o have_v be_v contract_v to_o prince_n edward_n son_n to_z henry_n the_o six_o and_o the_o more_o to_o ingratiate_v with_o the_o people_n he_o discharge_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o lord_n standly_n from_o their_o imprisonment_n take_v his_o seat_n likewise_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n and_o there_o pronounce_v pardon_n for_o all_o offence_n commit_v against_o he_o and_o a●_n the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n john_n morton_n bishop_n of_o ely_z be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n o●_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o send_v he_o in_o close_a confinement_n to_o his_o castle_n of_o brecknock_n in_o wales_n and_o then_o suffer_v he_o to_o continue_v upon_o his_o parole_n king_n richard_n by_o this_o time_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v possession_n find_v himself_o but_o slender_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n whilst_o the_o young_a prince_n his_o nephew_n be_v alive_a and_o therefore_o to_o make_v sure_a he_o send_v his_o letter_n by_o john_n green_a to_o sir_n robert_n brackenbury_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o make_v they_o away_o private_o bu●_n he_o detest_a so_o great_a a_o murder_n refuse_v it_o with_o expression_n of_o the_o horror_n he_o conceive_v at_o such_o a_o proposition_n but_o this_o change_v not_o the_o usurper_n determination_n rather_o make_v he_o more_o earnest_a lest_o the_o design_n shall_v be_v discover_v before_o it_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n wherefore_o be_v wish_v by_o some_o of_o his_o privado_n to_o one_o sir_n james_n tirrel_n a_o man_n of_o desperate_a fortune_n and_o wicked_a principle_n he_o disclose_v the_o matter_n to_o he_o and_o he_o promise_v if_o he_o may_v have_v the_o key_n of_o the_o tower_n deliver_v to_o he_o for_o one_o day_n he_o will_v see_v it_o effect_v hereupon_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o lieutenant_n on_o pain_n of_o high_a displeasure_n to_o deliver_v they_o key_n to_o this_o person_n and_o he_o not_o dare_v to_o refuse_v lest_o his_o own_o life_n shall_v go_v for_o it_o unwilling_o surrender_v they_o whereupon_o tirrel_n when_o the_o young_a prince_n be_v in_o bed_n and_o a_o sleep_n send_v in_o two_o of_o his_o hellhound_n viz._n miles_n forrest_n and_o john_n dighton_n who_o wrape_v the_o innocent_a youth_n close_o in_o the_o bedclothe_n and_o clap_v a_o bolster_n on_o their_o fa●es_n forrest_n be_v a_o heavy_a squat_a fellow_n lay_v upon_o they_o whilst_o the_o other_o keep_v down_o their_o body_n and_o ●o_o continue_v to_o do_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n till_o they_o find_v no_o more_o struggle_v life_n or_o motion_n in_o they_o at_o what_o time_n tirrel_n come_v in_o and_o find_v they_o dead_a cause_v their_o body_n to_z be_v bury_v under_o the_o stair_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o a_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o the_o business_n be_v do_v the_o murderer_n redeliver_v the_o key_n and_o go_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o wickedness_n and_o receive_v the_o wage_n of_o iniquity_n but_o the_o usurper_n in_o this_o be_v mistake_v for_o instead_o of_o contribute_v to_o his_o peace_n it_o add_v exceed_o to_o his_o disturbance_n and_o disquiet_n for_o he_o never_o after_o enjoy_v any_o content_n of_o mind_n not_o through_o any_o remorse_n but_o through_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n fear_v every_o one_o that_o look_v wishful_o on_o he_o ●ame_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o in_o his_o sleep_n he_o fancy_v horrible_a apparition_n of_o devil_n and_o spirit_n come_v to_o ●ear_v he_o so_o that_o he_o often_o will_v start_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o chamber_n cry_v out_o for_o help_v as_o for_o the_o instrument_n of_o this_o murder_n tirrel_n be_v behead_v for_o high-treason_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o forrest_n rotten_a alive_a and_o dighton_n die_v miserable_o beyon_n the_o sea_n as_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o child_n they_o be_v by_o richard_n order_n take_v up_o and_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o leaden_a coffin_n full_a of_o hole_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o black_a deep_n in_o the_o thames_n mouth_n and_o there_o throw_v in_o out_o of_o a_o fancy_n that_o this_o will_v appease_v the_o terror_n of_o his_o dream_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o have_v be_v main_o instrumental_a in_o raise_v richard_n to_o the_o throne_n soon_o after_o this_o murder_n fall_v into_o discontent_n some_o say_v for_o that_o the_o king_n refuse_v he_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n land_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v himself_o rightful_a heir_n other_o because_o he_o be_v not_o look_v upon_o and_o esteem_v at_o court_n as_o he_o expect_v but_o he_o declare_v it_o be_v from_o a_o remorse_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o two_o prince_n of_o which_o he_o can_v not_o but_o conceit_n himself_o somewhat_o guilty_a because_o he_o have_v raise_v one_o to_o the_o throne_n that_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v murder_v though_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o fact_n or_o its_o contrivance_n and_o hereupon_o leave_v the_o court_n he_o retire_v to_o his_o castle_n of_o brecknock_n and_o there_o confer_v with_o bishop_n morton_n that_o crafty_a clergyman_n to_o gain_v his_o entire_a liberty_n so_o feed_v the_o duke_n ambition_n who_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o aspire_a spirit_n that_o after_o have_v found_v his_o inclination_n he_o plain_o tell_v he_o that_o nothing_o grieve_v he_o so_o much_o since_o there_o be_v so_o worthy_a a_o person_n ally_v to_o the_o crown_n that_o a_o tyrant_n and_o murderer_n shall_v sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n commend_v the_o duke_n to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o such_o rare_a virtue_n that_o none_o merit_v to_o wear_v the_o crown_n so_o much_o as_o himself_o and_o although_o the_o duke_n excuse_v it_o in_o tell_v he_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n have_v a_o right_a before_o he_o he_o be_v prompt_a enough_o to_o harken_v to_o so_o please_v a_o subject_a these_o debate_n that_o seem_v at_o first_o in_o jest_n come_v at_o last_o to_o earnest_n for_o buckingham_n resolve_v if_o possible_a to_o displace_v king_n richard_n communicate_v his_o design_n to_o divers_a of_o his_o trusty_a friensd_v among_o who_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z edward_z the_o four_o heiress_n to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n unite_v the_o two_o family_n whereupon_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o princess_n be_v make_v acquaint_v and_o apropve_v the_o project_n bishop_n morton_n be_v send_v with_o ample_a instruction_n to_o let_v the_o earl_n know_v what_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o desire_v he_o with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o can_v raise_v to_o come_v over_o where_o he_o will_v find_v his_o friend_n
the_o seaport_n town_n the_o king_n send_v to_o grant_v they_o their_o reasonable_a demand_n yet_o though_o several_a message_n pass_v nothing_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o many_o of_o the_o king_n friend_n leave_v the_o upper_a and_o low_a house_n as_o dread_v the_o fatal_a consequence_n so_o that_o at_o last_o there_o not_o be_v above_o 80_o member_n in_o the_o low_a house_n and_o 16_o in_o the_o upper_a the_o queen_n leave_v england_n with_o her_o illustrious_a daughter_n the_o princess_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o king_n with_o divers_a noble_n go_v to_o york_n whither_o he_o summon_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n to_o repair_v and_o now_o people_n fear_v thing_n will_v come_v to_o extremity_n the_o county_n of_o kent_n petition_v for_o a_o accommodation_n but_o their_o petition_n be_v reject_v and_o the_o bringer_n and_o receiver_n imprison_v by_o the_o parliament_n yet_o upon_o the_o king_n summons_n about_o 60000_o man_n of_o yorkshire_n appear_v on_o howard_n moor_n near_z york_z and_o after_o a_o view_n be_v order_v to_o repair_v to_o their_o respective_a habitation_n but_o at_o this_o time_n the_o parliament_n borrow_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o the_o londoner_n on_o the_o public_a faith_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n make_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n their_o general_n and_o proclaim_v war._n the_o king_n be_v deny_v entrance_n into_o hull_n and_o have_v vain_o assault_v it_o fortify_v newark_n and_o barwick_n and_o advance_v to_o nottingham_n set_v up_o his_o standard_n so_o that_o hostility_n begin_v and_o a_o piteous_a war_n ensue_v wherein_o many_o brave_a man_n lose_v their_o life_n victory_n declare_v sometime_o for_o one_o party_n and_o sometime_o for_o another_o insomuch_o that_o the_o field_n ●n_v about_o fifty_o battle_n and_o skirmish_n be_v fat_v with_o blood_n and_o make_v in_o many_o place_n white_a with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o slay_v no_o wound_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o lucan_n pierce_v so_o deep_a as_o those_o of_o civil_a war_n but_o the_o king_n be_v extreme_o weaken_v by_o a_o fatal_a overthrow_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nas●by_n fight_v on_o june_n the_o 14_o 1645_o where_o most_o of_o his_o officer_n soldiers_z and_o voluntire_a gentleman_n be_v ●lain_v or_o take_v prisoner_n his_o baggage_n cannon_n ammunition_n or_o what_o not_o seized_z he_o after_o the_o defeat_n for_o want_v of_o money_n be_v never_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o make_v any_o considerable_a head_n though_o some_o town_n and_o party_n stand_v out_o for_o he_o but_o go_v to_o oxford_n and_o find_v the_o storm_n gather_v from_o all_o part_n distrust_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n he_o private_o withdraw_v and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o about_o he_o cast_v himself_o for_o protection_n on_o the_o scotch_a army_n then_o in_o england_n who_o commander_n promise_v he_o all_o manner_n of_o safety_n but_o be_v in_o arrear_n they_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o 200000_o l_o deliver_v up_o this_o good_a prince_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o merciless_a enemy_n who_o carry_v he_o for_o a_o while_n from_o place_n to_o place_n flatter_v he_o with_o treaty_n and_o commissioner_n be_v send_v to_o he_o demand_v concession_n and_o agreement_n to_o article_n but_o when_o all_o good_a people_n be_v in_o hope_n of_o a_o accommodation_n and_o right_a understanding_n that_o the_o land_n after_o so_o much_o bloodshed_n may_v have_v rest_n the_o scale_n sudden_o turn_v and_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v erect_v of_o which_o sergeant_n bradshaw_n be_v precedent_n and_o although_o the_o king_n deny_v their_o jurisdiction_n yet_o they_o proceed_v to_o try_v he_o viz._n for_o that_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o cruel_a bloodshed_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n that_o he_o have_v give_v commission_n to_o his_o son_n and_o other_o to_o wage_v war_n etc._n etc._n and_o although_o he_o answer_v not_o to_o the_o charge_n yet_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o january_n 1648._o they_o pronounce_v sentence_n against_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v loose_v his_o head_n and_z according_o on_o the_o 30_o of_o january_n he_o be_v behead_v on_o a_o scaffold_n before_o white-hall-gate_n where_o he_o make_v a_o speech_n profess_v his_o innocency_n and_o desire_v god_n to_o bless_v these_o kingdom_n and_o forgive_v his_o enemy_n thus_o fall_v this_o unfortunate_a prince_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v 23_o year_n 10_o month_n and_o 3_o day_n in_o the_o 49_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o windsor_n he_o be_v second_o son_n to_o king_n james_n by_o anne_n his_o queen_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o henrietta_n maria_n his_o queen_n charles_n james_n henrietta_n mary_n elizabeth_n catharine_n and_o henrietta_n thus_o do_v the_o much_o lament_a monarch_n fall_v and_o leave_v behind_o the_o slight_v earthly_a ball_n too_o scanty_a be_v earth_n glory_n and_o renown_n for_o he_o that_o have_v in_o view_n a_o heavenly_a crown_n the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cruel_a execution_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v in_o holland_n whither_o he_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o to_o prevent_v the_o design_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o there_o with_o inexpressible_a sorrow_n receive_v the_o heavy_a news_n of_o his_o father_n death_n and_o although_o from_o the_o 30_o of_o january_n 1648_o his_o reign_n be_v date_v as_o be_v rightful_a king_n of_o these_o realm_n yet_o that_o part_n of_o a_o parliament_n then_o sit_v upon_o penalty_n of_o treason_n forbid_v all_o person_n to_o proclaim_v he_o or_o be_v aid_v in_o his_o restauration_n and_o then_o the_o commons_o house_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v it_o vote_v the_o lord_n useless_a and_o dangerous_a however_o the_o marquis_n of_o ormond_n since_o duke_n of_o ormond_n proclaim_v the_o king_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o scot_n do_v the_o like_a in_o scotland_n however_o in_o england_n the_o king_n arm_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o the_o harp_n and_o cross_n call_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n set_v up_o the_o process_n in_o law_n be_v alter_v and_o money_n coin_v with_o the_o state_n arm_n and_o now_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n dislike_a these_o proceed_n and_o have_v lay_v down_o his_o commission_n of_o general_n of_o the_o army_n oliver_z cromwell_z take_v it_o up_o and_o so_o labour_v to_o please_v his_o master_n that_o with_o arm_a force_n he_o bring_v scotland_n and_o ireland_n to_o a_o compliance_n whilst_o the_o king_n be_v solicit_v the_o prince_n abroad_o for_o aide_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n when_o the_o more_o to_o disturb_v that_o king_n party_n in_o england_n not_o only_o the_o crown_n land_n be_v set_v to_o sail_v but_o even_o the_o palace_n and_o those_o of_o bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n run_v the_o same_o risk_a and_o many_o worthy_a person_n be_v expel_v place_n of_o benefice_n or_o trust_n in_o church_n or_o state_n and_o the_o parliament_n for_o their_o great_a security_n cause_v many_o castle_n to_o be_v demolish_v the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n declare_v for_o the_o king_n interest_n in_o scotland_n perform_v wonder_n even_o with_o 〈◊〉_d handful_n of_o man_n against_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o country_n but_o in_o conclusion_n after_o he_o have_v do_v all_o that_o ●ould_v be_v expect_v from_o heroic_a valour_n and_o conduct_n his_o man_n be_v scatter_v and_o he_o oblige_v to_o ●hift_n be_v take_v and_o at_o edenburg_n hang_v and_o quarter_v during_o the_o treaty_n the_o scot_n have_v on_o foot_n with_o the_o king_n to_o bring_v he_o into_o that_o kingdom_n however_o the_o urgency_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n make_v ●im_n dissemble_v his_o resentment_n and_o upon_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v land_v at_o spey_n and_o be_v conduct_v 〈◊〉_d edenburg_n and_o afterward_o solemn_o crown_v 〈◊〉_d schon_n viz._n january_n 1._o 1650._o set_v up_o his_o stanard_n at_o abberdeen_n and_o cause_v the_o force_n reduce_v ●nder_v his_o command_n to_o march_v against_o the_o english●orces_n ●orces_z that_o have_v enter_v that_o kingdom_n but_o without_o im_v to_o any_o considerable_a encounter_n the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d july_n 1651._o pass_v the_o tweed_n and_o enter_v england_n ●ot_n only_o to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o scotland_n but_o 〈◊〉_d join_v his_o friend_n that_o have_v promise_v he_o succour_n and_o without_o much_o difficulty_n march_v through_o the_o country_n to_o worcester_n many_o gentleman_n and_o other_o come_v in_o to_o he_o but_o be_v follow_v in_o a_o manner_n at_o the_o heel_n by_o cromwell_n and_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o county_n every_o where_o raise_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o he_o have_v send_v to_o raise_v force_n in_o leicestershire_n defeat_v by_o lilburn_n he_o resolve_v to_o fortify_v that_o city_n and_o abide_v the_o