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england_n according_a king_n lord_n 3,461 5 3.9746 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44732 Londinopolis an historicall discourse or perlustration of the city of London, the imperial chamber, and chief emporium of Great Britain : whereunto is added another of the city of Westminster, with the courts of justice, antiquities, and new buildings thereunto belonging / by Jam. Howel Esq. Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1657 (1657) Wing H3091; ESTC R13420 281,998 260

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and_o cleanse_v the_o say_v noble_a river_n westward_o of_o seventy_o nine_o stop_n or_o hatch_n consist_v of_o sundry_a great_a stake_n and_o pile_n purposely_o erect_v by_o fisherman_n for_o their_o private_a lucre_n and_o stand_v illfavoured_o for_o passenger_n near_o unto_o the_o fair_a deep_a but_o none_o of_o they_o remain_v now_o but_o such_o as_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o passable_a high_a stream_n and_o can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o passer_n by_o yet_o some_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o water_n bottom_n and_o so_o they_o serve_v as_o a_o great_a succour_n to_o the_o young_a brood_n of_o fish_n be_v place_v so_o remote_a on_o the_o river_n nor_o be_v this_o provident_a care_n for_o security_n of_o passenger_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o young_a fry_n or_o fish_n a_o new_a thing_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o like_a course_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o after_o in_o henry_n the_o eight_o as_o record_n and_o chronicle_n 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say_a county_n the_o common_a sergeant_n of_o the_o city_n the_o recorder_n be_v then_o absent_a upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n deliver_v they_o a_o charge_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o session_n of_o conservancy_n in_o many_o year_n pass_v keep_v by_o any_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v probable_a and_o evident_a they_o can_v not_o be_v well_o inform_v neither_o of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n jurisdiction_n and_o power_n to_o reform_v annoyance_n and_o offence_n there_o and_o to_o inflict_v due_a punishment_n upon_o the_o offender_n nor_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o service_n to_o be_v by_o they_o perform_v in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o enquiry_n therefore_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v it_o know_v unto_o they_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o hereupon_o he_o show_v they_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o london_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n from_o stanes-bridge_n 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thames_n and_o medway_n who_o ultra_fw-la yenland_n versus_fw-la mare_fw-la do_v take_v divers_a person_n that_o be_v offender_n and_o imprison_v they_o whereupon_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n he_o take_v the_o matter_n ill_o at_o the_o first_o and_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o citizen_n to_o kennington_n where_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n before_o the_o say_a king_n the_o city_n jurisdiction_n over_o the_o say_a river_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o allow_v and_o the_o complainants_n convince_v and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o amerce_v at_o 10_o l._n and_o the_o amercement_n adjudge_v to_o the_o city_n and_o afterward_o their_o net_n be_v burn_v by_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o the_o husting_n moreover_n 1._o richardi_fw-la secundi_fw-la writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o essex_n and_o kent_n recite_v the_o city_n title_n with_o command_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v molest_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n former_o grant_v and_o allow_v unto_o they_o second_o in_o point_n of_o right_n by_o allowance_n in_o eire_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o it_o be_v produce_v that_o 1._o rich._n ●_o before_z hugh_z bigot_z being_z justice_z itinerant_n the_o sheriff_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o their_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v on_o the_o thames_n before_o who_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n in_o southwark_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la habeat_fw-la aliquid_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o thamisia_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la novum_fw-la gurgitem_fw-la nisi_fw-la cives_fw-la londonens_fw-la in_o the_o 14._o of_o ed._n 2._o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v indict_v by_o divers_a ward_n of_o london_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n at_o the_o tower_n de_fw-fr muneris_fw-la et_fw-fr recep_n cove_n pro_fw-la kidellis_fw-la in_o thamisiis_fw-la et_fw-la constabularius_fw-la ad_fw-la kidellas_n respondet_fw-la quód_fw-la justic_n non_fw-la habent_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la extra_fw-la london_n plitum_fw-la inde_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la cum_fw-la predict_v kidelli_n sunt_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la et_fw-la justic._n dixerunt_fw-la aqua_fw-la thamisiae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la london_n usque_fw-la mart_n &_o si_fw-la velit_fw-la respondeat_fw-la who_o then_o plead_v not_o guilty_a 3._o he_o go_v further_o that_o this_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o ancient_a charter_n 8._o r._n 1._o dominus_fw-la ricardus_n rex_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n amoveantur_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o thamisia_n 1._o joh._n rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n amoveantur_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la caeteri_fw-la kidelli_n alicubi_fw-la ponantur_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n super_fw-la sort_n x._o li._n sterlingorum_fw-la then_o he_o urge_v the_o famous_a charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o which_o run_v thus_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitaine_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n unto_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n justice_n sheriff_n steward_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o bailiff_n and_o to_o all_o his_o true_a man_n greeting_n wore_v well_o that_o we_o for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n john_n our_o fader_fw-mi and_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o our_o ancestor_n and_o also_o for_o common_a profit_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n and_o of_o all_o our_o realm_n have_v grant_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o all_o the_o wear_v that_o be_v in_o thames_n or_o in_o medway_n be_v do_v away_o and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o wear_v be_v set_v in_o thames_n or_o medway_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 10._o l._n also_o we_o claim_v quit_v to_o our_o citizen_n of_o london_n
these_o new_a building_n be_v cow-bridge_n street_n or_o cow-lane_n which_o turn_v towards_o holdbourn_n in_o which_o lane_n the_o prior_n of_o semperingham_n have_v his_o inn_n or_o london_n lodging_n the_o rest_n of_o that_o west_n side_n of_o smithfield_n have_v divers_a fair_a inn_n and_o other_o comely_a building_n up_o to_o hosier-lane_n which_o also_o turn_v down_o to_o houldbourn_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o cowbridge-street_n from_o this_o lane_n to_o cock-lane_n over_o against_o pie-corner_n in_o the_o year_n 1362_o the_o thirty_o six_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o on_o the_o first_o five_o day_n of_o may_n in_o smithfield_n be_v just_n hold_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v present_a with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o chivalry_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o of_o other_o nation_n to_o the_o which_o come_v spaniard_n cyprian_n and_o armenian_n knightly_a request_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n against_o the_o pagan_n that_o invade_v their_o confine_n the_o 48._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o dame_n alice_n perrer_n or_o pierce_v the_o king_n concubine_n as_o lady_n of_o the_o sun_n ride_v from_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n through_o cheap_a accompany_v by_o many_o lord_n and_o lady_n every_o lady_n lead_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o horse_n bridle_n till_o they_o come_v into_o west_n smithfield_n and_o then_o begin_v a_o great_a just_a which_o endure_v seven_o day_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1393._o the_o 17_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o certain_a lord_n of_o scotland_n come_v into_o england_n to_o get_v worship_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o earl_n of_o marre_n challenge_v the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n to_o just_o with_o he_o and_o so_o they_o ride_v together_o certain_a course_n but_o not_o the_o full_a challenge_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o marre_n be_v cast_v both_o horse_n and_o man_n and_o two_o of_o his_o rib_n break_v with_o the_o fall_n so_o that_o he_o be_v convey_v out_o of_o smithfield_n and_o so_o towards_o scotland_n but_o die_v by_o the_o way_n at_o york_n sir_n william_n darel_n knight_n the_o king_n banner-bearer_n of_o scotland_n challenge_v sir_n percy_n courtney_n knight_n the_o king_n banner-bearer_n of_o england_n and_o when_o they_o have_v run_v certain_a course_n give_v over_o without_o conclusion_n of_o victory_n then_o cookborne_n esquire_n of_o scotland_n challenge_v sir_n nicholas_n hawberke_n knight_n and_o ride_v five_o course_n but_o cookborne_n be_v bear_v over_o horse_n and_o man._n now_o to_o return_v through_o gilt-spur-street_n by_o newgate_n where_o i_o first_o begin_v there_o stand_v the_o fair_a parish_n church_n call_v st._n sepulcher_n in_o the_o bailie_n or_o by_o chamberlain_n gate_n in_o a_o fair_a churchyard_n though_o not_o so_o large_a as_o of_o old_a time_n for_o the_o same_o be_v let_v out_o for_o building_n and_o a_o garden_n plot_n this_o church_n be_v new_o re-edify_v or_o build_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o or_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o one_o of_o the_o popham_n be_v a_o great_a builder_n there_o and_o it_o be_v late_o also_o wash_v over_o and_o furbished_a next_o to_o this_o church_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a inn_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o traveller_n and_o have_v to_o sign_n the_o saracen_n head_n where_o oxford_n man_n resort_n there_o lie_v a_o street_n from_o newgate_n west_n to_o the_o end_n of_o turn_v again-lane_n and_o wind_a north_n to_o oldbourne_n conduit_n but_o of_o late_a a_o new_a conduit_n be_v there_o build_v in_o place_n of_o the_o old_a namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1577._o by_o william_n lamb_n sometime_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o chapel_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o afterward_o a_o citizen_n and_o clothworker_n of_o london_n from_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o conduit_n be_v the_o high_a way_n there_o call_v snow-hill_n stretch_v out_o by_o oldbourne-bridge_n over_o the_o oft-named_n water_n of_o turn-mill-brook_n and_o so_o up_o to_o old-bourn-hill_n all_o replenish_v with_o fair_a building_n without_o ould-bourn-bridge_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v gold-lane_n as_o be_v before_o show_v up_o high_o on_o the_o hill_n be_v certain_a inn_n and_o other_o fair_a building_n among_o the_o which_o of_o old_a time_n be_v a_o message_n call_v scroop_n inn_n for_o so_o we_o find_v the_o same_o record_v in_o the_o 37._o of_o henry_n the_o six_o this_o house_n be_v sometime_o let_v out_o to_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n as_o appear_v and_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n take_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n before_o william_n purchase_v mayor_n and_o escheater_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o 14_o of_o his_o reign_n then_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o elies_n inn_n so_o call_v of_o belong_v and_o pertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n will_n de_fw-fr luda_n bishop_n of_o ely_n decease_v 1297_o and_o give_v this_o house_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o manor_n with_o the_o appurrenance_n in_o holdbourne_n to_o his_o successor_n with_o condition_n that_o his_o next_o successor_n shall_v pay_v a_o thousand_o mark_n towards_o the_o find_n of_o three_o chaglain_n in_o the_o chapel_n there_o the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1464._o the_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n hold_v their_o feast_n in_o this_o house_n to_o the_o which_o among_o other_o estate_n matthew_n philip_n mayor_z of_o london_n with_o the_o alderman_n sheriff_n and_o commons_o of_o divers_a craft_n be_v invite_v do_v repair_v but_o when_o the_o mayor_n look_v to_o keep_v the_o state_n in_o the_o hall_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o all_o place_n within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n out_o of_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o lord_n grace_n of_o ruthen_n than_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n unwitting_a the_o sergeant_n and_o against_o their_o will_n as_o they_o say_v be_v first_o place_v whereupon_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o depart_v home_o and_o the_o mayor_n make_v the_o alderman_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o howbeit_o he_o and_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v wonderful_o displease_v that_o he_o be_v so_o deal_v with_o and_o the_o new_a sergeant_n and_o other_o be_v right_a o●ry_n therefore_o and_o have_v rather_o than_o much_o good_a as_o they_o say_v it_o have_v not_o so_o happen_v next_o beyond_o this_o manor_n of_o ely-house_n be_v lither-lane_n turn_v into_o the_o field_n then_o be_v furnivals_n inn_n now_o a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n but_o sometime_o belong_v to_o sir_n william_n furnival_n knight_n and_o thomasin_n his_o wife_n who_o have_v in_o holdbourne_n two_o message_n and_o thirteen_o shop_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n now_o again_o from_o newgate_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n or_o south_n side_n lie_v the_o old_a baylay_n which_o run_v down_o by_o the_o wall_n upon_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o city_n call_v hounds-ditch_n to_o ludgate_n we_o have_v not_o read_v how_o this_o street_n take_v that_o name_n but_o it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v rise_v of_o some_o court_n of_o old_a time_n there_o keep_v and_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1356._o the_o thirty_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o tenement_n and_o ground_n upon_o hounds-ditch_n between_o ludgate_n on_o the_o south_n and_o newgate_n on_o the_o north_n be_v appoint_v to_o john_n cambridge_n fishmonger_n chamberlain_n of_o london_n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n have_v there_o keep_v their_o court_n as_o now_o they_o do_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n and_o till_o this_o day_n the_o mayor_n and_o justice_n of_o this_o city_n keep_v their_o session_n in_o a_o part_n thereof_o now_o call_v the_o session_n hall_n both_o for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o shire_n of_o middlesex_n over_o against_o the_o which_o house_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n turn_v down_o st._n george_n lane_n towards_o fleet_n lane_n in_o this_o st._n george_n lane_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o remain_v yet_o a_o old_a wall_n of_o stone_n enclose_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n up_o sea-cole-lane_n wherein_o by_o report_n sometime_o stand_v a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n which_o house_n be_v great_o decay_v and_o stand_a remote_a from_o other_o house_n of_o that_o profession_n the_o company_n remove_v to_o a_o common_a hostery_n call_v of_o the_o sign_n out_o lady_n inn_n not_o far_o from_o clement_n inn_n which_o they_o procure_v from_o sir_n john_n fineox_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o since_o have_v hold_v it_o of_o the_o owner_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o new_a inn_n pay_v therefore_o six_o pound_n rend_v by_o the_o year_n as_o tenant_n at_o their_o own_o will_n for_o more_o as_o be_v say_v can_v be_v get_v of_o they_o and_o much_o less_o will_v they_o be_v put_v from_o it_o beneath_o this_o saint_n george_n lane_n be_v the_o lane_n call_v fleet-lane_n wind_v
businessse_n aforesaid_a so_o that_o the_o business_n may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n remain_v undo_v for_o want_n of_o such_o power_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unprovident_a election_n of_o the_o foresay_a knight_n burgess_n and_o citizen_n but_o we_o will_v not_o in_o any_o case_n that_o you_o or_o any_o other_o sheriff_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v elect_v and_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a election_n be_v make_v in_o a_o full_a county_n court_n you_o shall_v certify_v without_o delay_n unto_o we_o in_o our_o chancery_n under_o your_o seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n send_v back_o unto_o we_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n aforesaid_a affile_v to_o these_o present_n together_o with_o the_o writ_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n this_o commission_n or_o writ_n be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o power_n and_o duty_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v ground_v the_o first_o house_n be_v to_o parley_v or_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v and_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n the_o other_o house_n be_v to_o do_v and_o consent_v only_o unto_o what_o the_o other_o shall_v ordain_v this_o be_v the_o law_n and_o usage_n in_o former_a time_n but_o what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o these_o day_n now_o that_o the_o government_n be_v alter_v and_o cast_v into_o another_o mould_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o determine_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n aforesaid_a the_o parliament_n can_v not_o begin_v but_o by_o the_o royal_a presence_n of_o the_o king_n either_o in_o per●on_n or_o by_o representation_n by_o representation_n two_o way_n either_o by_o a_o guardian_n of_o england_n by_o letter_n patenr_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o remotis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o absent_a in_o respect_n of_o some_o infirmity_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n himself_o or_o most_o common_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o call_n of_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o king_n may_v have_v appoint_v any_o other_o to_o be_v his_o prolocutor_n in_o this_o case_n then_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o choose_v their_o speaker_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o after_o their_o choice_n the_o king_n may_v refuse_v he_o for_o avoid_v of_o time_n and_o contestation_n the_o use_n be_v as_o in_o the_o congè_a deslire_fw-la of_o a_o bishop_n that_o the_o king_n do_v recommend_v a_o discreet_a and_o learned_a man_n who_o the_o commons_o elect_v but_o without_o their_o election_n no_o speaker_n can_v be_v appoint_v for_o they_o because_o he_o be_v their_o mouth_n and_o entrust_v by_o they_o and_o so_o necessary_a that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v sit_v without_o he_o therefore_o a_o grievous_a sickness_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o remove_v he_o as_o in_o henry_n the_o four_o reign_n john_n chervy_n speaker_n be_v for_o sickness_n discharge_v and_o sir_n john_n dorewoold_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n but_o sickness_n be_v no_o cause_n to_o remove_v any_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n the_o speaker_n be_v vote_v in_o the_o house_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n where_o be_v allow_v he_o make_v a_o supplication_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n first_o that_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n may_v have_v free_a speech_n second_o that_o in_o any_o thing_n he_o shall_v deliver_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o if_o he_o shall_v commit_v any_o error_n no_o fault_n shall_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o commons_o three_o that_o as_o often_o as_o necessity_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v require_v he_o may_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o house_n have_v access_n to_o his_o royal_a person_n any_o of_o the_o pee●s_n by_o the_o king_n leave_n may_v absent_v himself_o and_o make_v a_o proxy_n to_o another_o lord_n but_o a_o knight_n citizen_z or_o burgess_n can_v make_v a_o proxy_n because_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o entrust_v by_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v though_o one_o be_v choose_v for_o one_o particular_a county_n or_o city_n yet_o when_o he_o be_v return_v and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n he_o serve_v for_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n there_o belong_v to_o parliament_n a_o prorogation_n or_o adjournment_n which_o differ_v in_o this_o a_o prorogation_n presuppose_v a_o session_n and_o then_o such_o bill_n as_o pass_v in_o either_o house_n or_o by_o both_o house_n and_o have_v no_o royal_a assent_n unto_o they_o must_v at_o the_o next_o assembly_n begin_v again_o for_o every_o session_n in_o parliament_n be_v in_o law_n a_o several_a parliament_n but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o adjourn_v then_o there_o be_v no_o session_n when_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o do_v sit_v and_o be_v dissolve_v without_o any_o act_n pass_v or_o judgement_n give_v it_o be_v no_o session_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o convention_n touch_v the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o parliament_n for_o make_v of_o law_n in_o proceed_v by_o bill_n it_o be_v so_o transcendent_a and_o absolute_a as_o it_o can_v be_v confine_v within_o any_o bound_n no_o alien_n be_v capable_a to_o be_v choose_v a_o parliament-man_n nor_o can_v any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o have_v judicial_a place_n or_o any_o churchman_n that_o have_v care_n of_o soul_n be_v choose_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o other_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v a_o charter_n of_o exemption_n to_o any_o man_n to_o be_v free_v from_o election_n of_o knight_n or_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n because_o the_o election_n of_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v free_a for_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o royal_a court_n in_o the_o land_n now_o call_v the_o upper_a bench._n the_o law_n of_o england_n presuppose_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o oracle_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o have_v special_a inspiration_n from_o heaven_n to_o that_o purpose_n therefore_o all_o the_o tribunal_n of_o judicature_n be_v use_v to_o be_v ambulatory_a with_o his_o court_n and_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o sit_v in_o person_n in_o the_o upper_a bench_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o the_o land_n the_o justice_n in_o this_o court_n be_v the_o sovereign_a justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal-delivery_n conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o realm_n in_o this_o court_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v sit_v as_o be_v the_o high_a bench_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n on_o the_o low_a bench_n at_o his_o foot_n but_o judicature_n only_o belong_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n they_o answer_v all_o motion_n etc._n etc._n the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o sovereign_a coroner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n may_v receive_v appeal_n by_o bill_n à_fw-fr fortiori_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n may_v do_v it_o so_o high_a be_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n that_o when_o it_o come_v and_o sit_v in_o any_o county_n the_o justices_z of_o eire_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n coal-delivery_n they_o which_o have_v conusance_n etc._n etc._n do_v cease_v without_o any_o write_n to_o they_o but_o if_o any_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n be_v remove_v before_o certain_a commissioner_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n in_o the_o county_n where_o this_o court_n sit_v yet_o they_o may_v proceed_v because_o this_o court_n for_o that_o this_o indictment_n be_v not_o remove_v before_o they_o can_v proceed_v for_o that_o offence_n but_o if_o any_o indictment_n be_v take_v in_o mid_a in_o the_o vacation_n and_o after_o this_o court_n sit_v in_o the_o next_o term_n in_o the_o same_o county_n if_o this_o court_n be_v adjourn_v then_o may_v special_a commissioner_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o interim_n proceed_v upon_o that_o indictment_n but_o the_o more_o usual_a way_n be_v by_o special_a commission_n and_o this_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 1_o '_o jacobi_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n everard_n digby_n and_o other_o and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v resolve_v mich._n 25_o and_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o arden_n and_o somervile_n for_o
the_o first_o general_a cause_n peace_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o plenty_n which_o be_v the_o 2d_o general_a cause_n and_o plenty_n the_o nurse_n of_o suit_n in_o particular_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n chantery_n etc._n etc._n and_o disperse_v of_o they_o etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o statute_n make_v concern_v the_o same_o there_o be_v such_o a_o confluence_n of_o ecclesiastical_a possession_n there_o aro●e_v many_o question_n and_o doubt_n whereupon_o suit_n be_v great_o increase_v 2._o informer_n and_o relator_n raise_v many_o suit_n by_o information_n writ_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n upon_o penai_fw-mi statute_n many_o whereof_o be_v obsolete_a inconvenient_a and_o not_o fit_a for_o those_o day_n and_o yet_o remain_v as_o snare_n upon_o the_o subject_a so_o as_o the_o subject_n may_v just_o say_v with_o tacitus_n priùs_fw-la vitiis_fw-la laboravimus_fw-la nunc_fw-la legibus_fw-la 3._o concealer_n helluone_n that_o endeavour_v to_o swallow_v up_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a possession_n of_o churchman_n and_o the_o live_n of_o many_o other_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n last_o the_o multitude_n of_o attorney_n more_o than_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o increase_n of_o suit_n touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v call_v the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n of_o power_n and_o more_o incontroulable_a than_o any_o other_o tribunal_n for_o the_o law_n presum_n that_o the_o king_n be_v there_o still_o in_o person_n he_o be_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n himself_n as_o king_n james_n give_v a_o check_n to_o one_o who_o call_v lord_n coke_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n say_v that_o he_o be_v but_o chief_a justice_n of_o his_o bench_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o office_n to_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o personal_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n yet_o he_o can_v pass_v no_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n but_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o mediation_n of_o his_o judge_n who_o do_v use_v to_o sit_v there_o at_o his_o foot_n when_o he_o be_v present_a of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o equity_n and_o conscience_n it_o be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la by_o all_o antiquary_n that_o both_o the_o british_a and_o saxon_a king_n have_v their_o chancellor_n and_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o only_a court_n out_o of_o which_o original_a and_o remedial_a writ_n do_v issue_n as_o take_v some_o few_o example_n before_o the_o conquest_n edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v reinbald_a his_o chancellor_n this_o edward_n grant_v many_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n and_o franchise_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o end_v his_o charter_n thus_o adult●mum_n cartam_fw-la istam_fw-la sigillari_fw-la jussi_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la manu_fw-la meâ_fw-la propriâ_fw-la signum_fw-la crucis_fw-la impressi_fw-la &_o idon●os_fw-la testes_fw-la annotari_fw-la praecepi_fw-la and_o among_o those_o witness_n this_o you_o shall_v find_v swardus_fw-la notarius_fw-la ad_fw-la vicem_fw-la reinbaldi_n regiae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la chancellarii_fw-la hanc_fw-la cartam_fw-la scripsi_fw-la etc._n etc._n subscripsi_fw-la he_o have_v also_o lefrick_n to_o his_o chancellor_n king_n etheldred_n also_o have_v a_o worthy_a name_n and_o a_o worthy_a man_n to_o his_o chancellor_n rex_fw-la etheldredus_fw-la statuit_fw-la atque_fw-la concessit_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la elye_n ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la curia_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la ageret_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o king_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 978_o which_o albeit_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n to_o grant_v the_o chancelorship_n of_o england_n in_o succession_n yet_o it_o prove_v then_o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n king_n edgar_z have_v adulph_n king_n edred_n have_v thurkettle_n king_n edmond_n the_o same_o king_n athelstane_n wolsine_n their_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o chancery_n be_v two_o court_n one_o ordinary_a coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la wherein_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o right_a line_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la another_o extraordinary_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n secundum_fw-la aquum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la and_o first_o of_o the_o former_a court_n he_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o for_o repeal_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n of_o petition_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droite_fw-fr traverse_n of_o office_n partition_n in_o chancery_n of_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o upon_o recognizance_n in_o this_o court_n writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o avoid_v execution_n in_o this_o court_n dowment_n in_o chancery_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr dote_v assignanda_fw-la upon_o office_n find_v execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n staple_n or_o recognizance_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o stature_n staple_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o but_o the_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v retornable_a either_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o into_o the_o common_a place_n and_o all_o personal_a action_n by_o or_o against_o any_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o this_o court_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o service_n or_o attendance_n there_o in_o these_o if_o the_o party_n descend_v to_o issue_n this_o court_n can_v try_v it_o by_o jury_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o the_o lord_n keeper_n deliver_v the_o record_n by_o his_o proper_a hand_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o be_v try_v there_o because_o for_o 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be_v not_o obey_v then_o may_v this_o court_n grant_v a_o attachment_n upon_o the_o prohibition_n retornable_a either_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a place_n the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o this_o court_n of_o common_a law_n do_v principal_o attend_v and_o do_v their_o service_n to_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o the_o twelve_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n whereof_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v the_o chief_a who_o by_o their_o original_a institution_n as_o it_o be_v prove_v before_o shall_v be_v expert_a in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o see_v the_o form_n and_o frame_v of_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o law_n which_o be_v not_o of_o course_n whereupon_o such_o be_v call_v in_o our_o ancient_a author_n brevia_fw-la magistralia_n then_o you_o have_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n the_o sealer_n the_o chafe_v wax_n the_o controller_n of_o the_o chancery_n twenty_o four_o cursitor_n for_o make_v writ_n of_o course_n or_o form_v 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duty_n touch_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o punishment_n of_o rogue_n vagabond_n and_o sturdy_a beggar_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o those_o to_o who_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a do_v appertain_v be_v remiss_a in_o discharge_v their_o duty_n that_o way_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o executor_n or_o other_o keep_v in_o their_o hand_n any_o legacy_n sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o that_o keep_v horse_n in_o their_o house_n do_v lay_v their_o stable_a dung_n or_o such_o kind_n of_o noisome_a filth_n in_o any_o street_n or_o lane_n of_o the_o city_n and_o do_v not_o cause_v the_o dung-cart_n to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o stable_a door_n the_o ward-mote_n inquest_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n be_v bind_v to_o search_v into_o all_o these_o enormity_n and_o to_o meet_v once_o a_o month_n or_o often_o if_o need_v require_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o whosoever_o do_v judicious_o observe_v these_o several_a head_n will_v find_v there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o preserve_v a_o city_n or_o the_o people_n thereof_o in_o the_o way_n of_o neatness_n safety_n and_o industry_n or_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o virtue_n and_o suppression_n of_o vice_n by_o these_o particular_n with_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o former_o in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o book_n the_o reader_n may_v observe_v how_o exact_a the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v in_o her_o urban_n government_n 3._o now_o touch_v the_o magnificence_n gravity_n and_o state_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n neither_o the_o praetor_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o perfect_a of_o milan_n neither_o the_o proctor_n of_o saint_n mark_v in_o venice_n or_o their_o podestas_fw-la in_o other_o city_n neither_o the_o provost_n of_o paris_n the_o markgrave_n of_o antwerp_n can_v compare_v with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n if_o one_o go_v 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golden_a fleece_n of_o england_n viz._n in_o woollen_a manufacture_n have_v propose_v to_o themselves_o as_o likewise_o all_o other_o corporation_n in_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o that_o particular_a trade_n and_o preserve_v it_o from_o confusion_n 5._o touch_v variety_n of_o artisan_n london_n yield_v to_o no_o other_o it_o be_v true_a that_o mingle_v with_o foreigner_n have_v much_o advantage_v she_o in_o this_o kind_n but_o it_o be_v observe_v and_o confess_v by_o all_o nation_n that_o though_o the_o londoner_n be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o invent_v yet_o when_o they_o have_v get_v the_o invention_n they_o use_v always_o to_o improve_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o great_a perfection_n 6._o touch_v corporation_n hall_n fraternity_n guild_v and_o society_n london_n have_v not_o her_o fellow_n witness_v the_o twelve_o honourable_a company_n out_o of_o one_o of_o which_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v yearly_o choose_v the_o several_a society_n of_o those_o who_o 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that_o it_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a to_o receive_v any_o multitude_n of_o people_n whatsoever_o because_o therefore_o bishop_n maurice_n carry_v a_o mind_n beyond_o all_o measure_n in_o this_o project_n he_o transmit_v the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o so_o laborious_a a_o piece_n of_o work_n unto_o those_o that_o come_v after_o in_o the_o end_n when_o b._n richard_n his_o successor_n have_v make_v over_o all_o the_o revenue_n belong_v unto_o the_o bishopric_n to_o the_o build_n of_o this_o cathedral_n church_n sustain_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n otherwise_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n he_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o have_v do_v just_a nothing_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o spend_v his_o whole_a substance_n thereabouts_o and_o yet_o small_a effect_n come_v thereof_o the_o west_n part_n as_o also_o the_o cross_a isle_n be_v very_o spacious_a high_a build_v and_o goodly_a to_o be_v see_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o huge_a column_n and_o be_v marvellous_o beautify_v with_o a_o 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all_o that_o that_o our_o constable_n of_o our_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v of_o the_o say_v wear_v wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o no_o constable_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a tower_n at_o any_o time_n from_o henceforth_o forward_a any_o thing_n ask_v nor_o any_o grievance_n do_v to_o any_o of_o the_o same_o city_n by_o enchesen_fw-mi of_o the_o same_o wear_v it_o be_v to_o we_o know_v enough_o and_o by_o true_a man_n do_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o most_o privacy_n and_o most_o profit_n may_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o city_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a realm_n by_o enchesen_fw-mi of_o the_o same_o wear_v which_o we_o make_v for_o ever_o firm_a and_o stable_a unto_o the_o same_o city_n as_o the_o charter_n of_o our_o lord_n king_n john_n our_o fader_fw-mi which_o our_o baron_n of_o london_n thereof_o have_v reasonable_o witness_v witness_n eustace_n of_o london_n peter_n of_o winchester_n etc._n etc._n at_o westminster_n the_o 18._o of_o february_n the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n eleven_o beside_o these_o he_o produce_v divers_a other_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n 4._o this_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n w._n 2._o ca._n 47._o an._n 13._o no_o salmon_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lady_n unto_o st._n martin_n day_n in_o all_o point_n nor_o none_o to_o be_v take_v in_o mill-pool_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n until_o midsummer_n 1._o offence_n burn_v of_o net_n and_o engine_n 2._o offence_n imprisonment_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n 3._o a_o whole_a year_n 13._o r._n 2._o confirm_v the_o restraint_n of_o take_v salmon_n in_o many_o water_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n until_o midsummer_n upon_o the_o same_o pain_n nor_o within_o that_o time_n to_o use_v any_o net_n call_v stalker_n nor_o any_o other_o engine_n whereby_o the_o fry_n may_v be_v destroy_v 1●_n eliz_n none_o shall_v with_o any_o manner_n of_o net_n we_o will_v butcain_v kepper_n limecreele_v rawfagnet_n trolnet_fw-la trimnet_n scalboat_n weblister_n sturlamet_n or_o with_o any_o other_o device_n or_o engine_n make_v of_o cheer_n woolbine_n or_o canvas_n or_o shall_v by_o any_o heel_a net_n or_o trimbleboat_n or_o any_o other_o device_n engine_n caut●lles_n way_n or_o mean_n soever_o heretofore_o make_v or_o devise_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v or_o devise_v take_v or_o kill_v any_o young_a brood_n spawn_n or_o fry_v of_o eel_n salmon_n pike_n or_o pickerel_n or_o of_o any_o other_o fish_n or_o fludgate_n pipe_n or_o tail_n of_o any_o mill_n weare_n or_o in_o any_o straits_n stream_n brook_n river_n salt_n or_o fresh_a 2._o none_o shall_v take_v or_o kill_v any_o salmon_n and_o trout_n not_o be_v in_o season_n be_v kepper_n salmon_n or_o kepper_n trout_n or_o shedder_n salmon_n or_o shedder_n trout_n etc._n etc._n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o this_o act_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n commit_v contrary_a thereunto_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n or_o more_o and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o and_o every_o the_o same_o and_o inflict_v punishment_n and_o impose_v fine_n according_o 5._o then_o he_o proceed_v to_o assert_v the_o city_n right_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o water_n of_o medway_n by_o way_n of_o inquisition_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o the_o one_o take_v at_o raynam_n in_o essex_n the_o other_o at_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n 9_o hen._n 5._o before_o william_n grocer_n than_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n where_o it_o be_v present_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o ancient_a ordinance_n of_o london_n the_o mesches_n of_o net_n shall_v be_v two_o inch_n in_o the_o forepart_n and_o one_o inch_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o say_a inquisition_n be_v contra_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la civitatis_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o net_n shall_v be_v burn_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v 6._o he_o go_v on_o after_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o decree_n in_o 8._o hen._n 4._o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n do_v exhibit_v their_o humble_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n council_n recite_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v have_v the_o conservation_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n of_o all_o trink_v net_n and_o other_o engine_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n place_v and_o have_v use_v to_o make_v a_o subconservator_a under_o they_o and_o complain_v that_o alexander_n bonner_n then_o subconservator_a have_v discharge_v his_o duty_n in_o remove_v kiddel_n he_o be_v ill_o entreat_v by_o the_o owner_n the_o same_o owner_n dwell_v in_o erith_n putriferry_n barking_n woolwich_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la they_o be_v sound_a guilty_a and_o constrain_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o order_v to_o bring_v always_o their_o net_n unto_o he_o before_o they_o shall_v use_v they_o and_o that_o the_o kiddle_n then_o take_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n so_o the_o offender_n make_v their_o submission_n according_o 7._o he_o proceed_v this_o right_n appertain_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o letter_n patent_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n for_o set_v up_o a_o wear_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o grant_n be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n upon_o show_v their_o right_n therefore_o allege_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n at_o which_o time_n the_o city_n title_n to_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n be_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o and_o recite_v to_o have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o council_n which_o according_o be_v allow_v 8._o he_o reinforce_v the_o right_a of_o the_o city_n by_o proclamation_n whereof_o one_o be_v make_v by_o hen._n 8._o in_o 34._o of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v have_v by_o divers_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoy_v always_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n without_o impediment_n or_o interruption_n by_o which_o proclamation_n it_o be_v command_v that_o none_o shall_v resist_v deny_v or_o impugn_v the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o his_o deputy_n in_o do_v or_o execute_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n and_o of_o the_o fish_n and_o fry_v within_o the_o same_o 9_o he_o produce_v report_n for_o in_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o measure_n of_o coal_n and_o other_o thing_n upon_o the_o thames_n it_o than_o fall_v into_o debate_n to_o who_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n appertain_v which_o cause_n be_v refer_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n council_n of_o state_n 1597._o to_o the_o attorney_n general_n and_o solicitor_n who_o joint_o certify_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o conservacy_n and_o care_n of_o the_o river_n do_v and_o aught_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 10._o by_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o 3._o jacob●_n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o city_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o know_v by_o what_o title_n she_o claim_v the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n &_o the_o water_n of_o medway_n whereupon_o the_o city_n make_v her_o title_n good_a thereunto_o by_o ancient_a prescription_n and_o otherwise_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o her_o favour_n 11._o he_o go_v on_o afterward_o to_o confirm_v the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n by_o proof_n of_o usage_n in_o regard_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n make_v ordinance_n concern_v the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n as_o well_o for_o the_o season_n and_o manner_n of_o fish_v beneath_o london_n bridge_n eastward_o upon_o pain_n of_o penalty_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 3._o and_o so_o downward_o the_o lord_n mayor_n have_v remove_v kiddel_n wear_v trink_v and_o other_o unlawful_a engine_n and_o have_v reform_v the_o disorder_n of_o such_o as_o have_v offend_v beside_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o offender_n according_o the_o right_a of_o the_o city_n appear_v also_o by_o the_o
away_o at_o last_o their_o own_o legion_n whereupon_o the_o island_n be_v thus_o grow_v weak_a much_o depopulate_v and_o to_o a_o long_a desuetude_n of_o arm_n the_o saxon_n who_o be_v now_o the_o english_a yet_o keep_v still_o their_o first_o denomination_n of_o saxon_n both_o in_o the_o british_a and_o irish_a tongue_n to_o this_o day_n come_v over_o with_o a_o considerable_a strength_n and_o have_v in_o a_o parley_n on_o salisbury_n plain_n musier_v most_o of_o the_o british_a nobility_n by_o a_o stratagem_n and_o take_v vortiger_n the_o king_n prisoner_n he_o for_o his_o ransom_n be_v force_v to_o give_v not_o only_a london_n but_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n to_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o london_n they_o call_v portreve_n which_o be_v a_o guardian_n or_o governor_n of_o a_o port_n and_o that_o name_n be_v yet_o use_v in_o england_n in_o some_o place_n the_o saxon_n then_o change_v their_o name_n into_o englishman_n yet_o they_o continue_v pagan_n a_o long_a time_n after_o but_o at_o last_o the_o britain_n convert_v they_o to_o christianity_n and_o then_o the_o city_n of_o london_n flourish_v exceed_o for_o many_o age_n till_o there_o come_v over_o a_o swarm_n of_o dane_n who_o prove_v more_o fatal_a to_o london_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n for_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o have_v almost_o utter_o destroy_v she_o have_v not_o the_o londoner_n at_o last_o rouse_v up_o their_o spirit_n who_o make_v virtue_n of_o necessity_n do_v fall_v upon_o king_n swein_n the_o insult_a enemy_n with_o such_o a_o resolution_n that_o by_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n and_o extraordinary_a prowess_n they_o utter_o repel_v he_o the_o city_n have_v recover_v her_o former_a lustre_n though_o it_o be_v a_o good_a while_n first_o she_o continue_v under_o the_o english_a government_n and_o the_o magistracy_n of_o a_o portreve_n till_o the_o norman_a rush_v in_o yet_o the_o title_n be_v not_o alter_v a_o good_a while_n after_o when_o at_o last_o he_o come_v to_o be_v call_v bailiff_n and_o sometime_o provost_n richard_n the_o first_o for_o support_v the_o croy_n sada_fw-es and_o his_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n get_v great_a contribution_n of_o money_n from_o the_o londoner_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o he_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o choose_v two_o bailiff_n annual_o king_n john_n after_o he_o change_v their_o bailiff_n into_o a_o mayor_n and_o two_o sheriff_n to_o these_o henry_n the_o three_o add_v some_o alderman_n who_o though_o yearly_a eligible_a at_o first_o grow_v afterward_o perpetual_a now_o this_o word_n alderman_n be_v consonant_n to_o senator_n be_v both_o derive_v from_o old_a age_n and_o gravity_n the_o first_o alderman_n we_o read_v of_o in_o england_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n about_o 800_o year_n ago_o who_o name_n be_v ailwine_v and_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o appear_v by_o his_o epitaph_n in_o that_o goodly_a monastery_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n whereof_o he_o be_v founder_v himself_o which_o epitaph_n run_v thus_o hic_fw-la requiescit_fw-la dom._n ailwinus_fw-la inclyti_fw-la regis_fw-la edgari_fw-la cognatus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la aldermannus_n &_o huius_fw-la sacri_fw-la coenobii_fw-la miraculosus_fw-la fundator_fw-la here_o rest_v the_o lord_n ailwine_n cousin_n to_o noble_a king_n edgar_n alderman_n of_o all_o england_n which_o some_o interpret_v chief_a justice_n &_o miraculous_a founder_n of_o this_o holy_a abbey_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o appellation_n of_o alderman_n be_v not_o only_o venerable_a but_o ancient_a &_o honourable_a and_o from_o this_o lord_n ailwine_n it_o seem_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o london_n descend_v who_o be_v henry_n fitz-alwin_a anno_fw-la 1191._o who_o continue_v many_o year_n in_o the_o office_n &_o lie_v bury_v in_o st._n mary_n bothaw_n near_o london-stone_n and_o the_o next_o mayor_n to_o he_o be_v roger_n fitz-alwin_a after_o who_o he_o office_n grow_v annual_a the_o city_n be_v thus_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n come_v to_o a_o fix_a and_o settle_a government_n she_o begin_v to_o flourish_v exceed_o and_o as_o she_o increase_v in_o man_n manufacture_n and_o merchandize_v so_o the_o king_n do_v enlarge_v their_o royal_a favour_n unto_o she_o anno_fw-la 1226._o henry_n the_o three_o confirm_v unto_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n free_a warren_n or_o liberty_n to_o hunt_v about_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o warren_n of_o stanes_n moreover_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n shall_v pass_v toll-free_a throughout_o all_o england_n and_o that_o the_o keddle_v and_o wear_v in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n shall_v be_v pluck_v up_o and_o destroy_v for_o ever_o because_o navigation_n to_o london_n may_v be_v more_o free_a roger_n renger_n be_v mayor_n when_o these_o patent_n be_v grant_v a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o london_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o same_o king_n who_o grant_v that_o either_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v two_o clark_n and_o two_o sergeant_n and_o that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v have_v a_o common_a seal_n a_o little_a after_o the_o same_o king_n grant_v that_o the_o mayor_n elect_n shall_v be_v present_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o they_o shall_v admit_v he_o moreover_o he_o give_v way_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v fortify_v with_o pos●s_n and_o iron_n chain_n draw_v athwart_o over_o the_o street_n anno_fw-la 1326._o edward_n the_o three_o much_o increase_v the_o immunity_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o mayor_n for_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o mayor_n shall_v be_v justice_n for_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n at_o newgate_n and_o have_v power_n to_o reprieve_v prisoner_n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o any_o war_n he_o grant_v also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o after_o that_o time_n be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o before_o when_o a_o custos_fw-la be_v put_v in_o moreover_o he_o grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o other_o eschetor_n in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o mayor_n anno_fw-la 1338._o he_o grant_v that_o the_o sergeant_n attend_v the_o mayor_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v bear_v mace_n silver_n and_o gilt_n with_o the_o royal_a arm_n engrave_v anno_fw-la 1356._o the_o same_o king_n ordain_v that_o whereas_o the_o alderman_n be_v use_v to_o be_v change_v yearly_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v without_o special_a cause_n for_o the_o future_a then_o for_o the_o high_a honour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o office_n the_o sword_n be_v add_v with_o the_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n thus_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o government_n of_o london_n grow_v to_o be_v more_o and_o more_o establish_v anno_fw-la 1415._o sir_n henry_n barton_n be_v maior_n ordain_v lantern_n and_o light_n to_o be_v hang_v out_o on_o the_o winter_n evening_n betwixt_o alhollontide_n and_o candlemas_n sir_n john_n norman_n be_v mayor_n be_v the_o first_o who_o go_v upon_o the_o river_n to_o westminster_n have_v make_v a_o stately_a barge_n to_o that_o purpose_n anno_fw-la 1453._o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n follow_v that_o laudable_a example_n with_o their_o barge_n also_o anno_fw-la 1473._o sir_n john_n tate_n be_v maior_n the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n be_v appoint_v each_o of_o they_o to_o have_v sixteen_o sergeant_n and_o every_o sergeant_n to_o have_v his_o yeoman_n moreover_o they_o be_v to_o have_v six_o clerk_n a_o secondary_a a_o clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n with_o four_o other_o clark_n beside_o the_o under_o sheriff_n clark_n anno_fw-la 1484._o it_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v successive_o one_o after_o the_o other_o three_o mayor_n and_o three_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sweat_a sickness_n which_o rage_v so_o extreme_o anno_fw-la 1501._o sir_n john_n shakstone_n be_v maior_n add_v some_o state_n to_o the_o office_n for_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n shall_v attend_v he_o on_o horseback_n from_o guildhall_n to_o the_o river_n side_n when_o he_o take_v barge_n for_o westminster_n beside_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o keep_v court_n in_o his_o own_o house_n for_o redress_v of_o such_o matter_n that_o come_v before_o he_o sir_n william_n capel_n be_v mayor_n of_o london_n cause_v cage_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o every_o ward_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o vagabends_n and_o rogue_n anno_fw-la 1556._o sir_n thomas_n ossley_n be_v mayor_n the_o night_n belman_n be_v first_o ordain_v queen_n elizabeth_n do_v much_o favour_n the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o for_o the_o better_a government_n thereof_o give_v way_n for_o a_o provost_z marshal_z to_o be_v appoint_v thus_o have_v we_o observe_v that_o the_o governor_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n of_o
london_n have_v have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n differ_v appellation_n under_o the_o britain_n they_o be_v call_v king_n the_o roman_n style_v they_o praefect_n the_o saxon_n portreves_n the_o norman_a king_n at_o their_o first_o come_n bailiff_n and_o sometime_o provost_n then_o come_v the_o office_n to_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o title_n of_o mayor_n which_o have_v continue_v any_o time_n these_o 467._o year_n though_o it_o be_v interrupt_v sometime_o by_o a_o custos_fw-la which_o some_o of_o the_o king_n as_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o edward_z the_o first_o upon_o a_o displeasure_n against_o the_o city_n be_v use_v to_o appoint_v this_o great_a urban_n magistrate_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n use_v to_o be_v choose_v upon_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n every_o year_n out_o of_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o alderman_n who_o be_v his_o brethren_n but_o he_o take_v not_o his_o place_n until_o the_o 28._o of_o october_n next_o follow_v touch_v the_o state_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n there_o be_v no_o oppidan_n magistrate_n in_o christendom_n all_o thing_n well_o consider_v live_v in_o a_o great_a let_v we_o examine_v the_o particular_n and_o first_o go_v to_o his_o domestical_a attendance_n and_o the_o officer_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o be_v 1._o a_o sword-bearer_n 2._o common_a hunt_n 3._o common_a cryer_n and_o 4._o water_n bailiff_n all_o esquire_n by_o their_o place_n then_o be_v there_o the_o coroner_n of_o london_n three_o sergeant_n carver_n 3._o sergeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n sargeant_n of_o the_o channel_n 4_o yeoman_n of_o the_o water_n side_n the_o under_o water-bayliffe_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o chamber_n three_o meal-weighets_a two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o wood-wharf_n and_o most_o of_o these_o have_v their_o servant_n allow_v they_o but_o the_o common_a huntsman_n and_o water-bayliffe_n have_v two_o a_o piece_n some_o of_o they_o have_v livery_n from_o the_o lord_n maior_n and_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o great_a public_a officer_n belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o the_o two_o sheriff_n which_o like_o the_o lord_n maior_n be_v but_o annual_a the_o recorder_n the_o chamberlain_n the_o common_a sergeant_n the_o town-clark_n or_o common_a clerk_n the_o remembrancer_n all_o esquire_n the_o sheriff_n be_v choose_v upon_o midsummer_a day_n they_o former_o be_v use_v to_o be_v elect_v out_o of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o sometime_o they_o come_v to_o be_v alderman_n as_o many_o alderman_n be_v make_v major_n though_o not_o have_v be_v sheriff_n but_o of_o latter_a year_n the_o sheriff_n have_v be_v alderman_n before_o or_o present_o after_o their_o election_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o nicolas_n faringdon_n be_v 4_o time_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o yet_o never_o sheriff_n now_o touch_v the_o election_n of_o these_o officer_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o brief_a account_n the_o prime_a magistrate_n the_o lord_n maior_n and_o the_o alderman_n meet_v at_o guildhall_n at_o 8._o in_o the_o morning_n in_o their_o scarlet_a gown_n and_o their_o cloak_n fure_v ride_v on_o horseback_n and_o have_v be_v a_o while_n in_o the_o council_n chamber_n they_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o orphan_n court_n whence_o they_o go_v in_o their_o cloak_n to_o the_o chapel_n to_o hear_v service_n and_o sermon_n where_o the_o lord_n maior_n with_o some_o of_o the_o alderman_n take_v the_o communion_n which_o be_v end_v and_o offering_n deliver_v they_o return_v to_o the_o council_n chamber_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o husting_n the_o high_a court_n where_o the_o recorder_n make_v a_o speech_n touch_v the_o business_n in_o hand_n then_o they_o go_v back_o to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n where_o they_o remain_v the_o door_n shut_v until_o the_o election_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o then_o the_o common_a sargeant_n have_v the_o sheriff_n on_o either_o side_n and_o the_o sheriff_n other_o officer_n about_o they_o make_v another_o speech_n touch_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n in_o this_o kind_n whereupon_o they_o choose_v two_o who_o name_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n maior_n and_o the_o alderman_n who_o by_o scrutiny_n elect_v one_o of_o those_o two_o who_o the_o commons_o have_v nominate_v before_o then_o the_o lord_n maior_n return_v to_o the_o husting_n and_o he_o who_o be_v choose_v go_v upon_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o sit_v next_o he_o then_o the_o recorder_n speak_v again_o to_o the_o commons_o nominate_v the_o person_n who_o the_o lord_n maior_n and_o the_o alderman_n have_v admit_v and_o demand_n whether_o it_o be_v their_o free_a choice_n the_o commons_o affirm_v it_o the_o sword-bearer_n go_v to_o the_o lord_n maior_n elect_a and_o take_v off_o his_o tipper_n which_o he_o take_v for_o his_o fee_n and_o put_v on_o his_o chain_n whereupon_o he_o make_v a_o short_a speech_n of_o gratitude_n the_o lord_n maior_n and_o the_o new_a elect_n go_v to_o the_o elder_a sheriff_n house_n to_o dinner_n after_o dinner_n the_o lord_n elect_v take_v the_o common_a hunt_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o attend_v he_o beside_o a_o company_n of_o alderman_n go_v to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n where_o five_o or_o six_o alderman_n present_v he_o wearing_z their_o violet_a gown_n the_o morrow_n after_o michaelmas_n day_n the_o lord_n maior_n and_o the_o alderman_n go_v with_o the_o two_o new_a sheriff_n to_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n in_o westminster_n where_o they_o be_v present_v and_o swear_v and_o the_o old_a sheriff_n be_v swear_v also_o to_o their_o account_n on_o simon_n and_o judes_n day_n the_o alderman_n and_o sheriff_n attend_v the_o old_a lord_n mayor_n at_o his_o house_n whence_o they_o come_v in_o their_o formality_n to_o the_o husting_n where_o be_v sit_v the_o common_a crier_n command_v silence_n then_o the_o town-clark_n exhibite_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o lord_n maior_n elect_n which_o be_v do_v the_o former_a lord_n maior_n give_v place_n to_o the_o new_a which_o be_v do_v the_o chamberlain_n deliver_v he_o the_o sceptre_n next_o the_o key_n of_o the_o common_a seal_n and_o last_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o majoralty_n then_o the_o sword-bearer_n deliver_v he_o the_o sword_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o all_o the_o alderman_n and_o sheriff_n solemn_o meet_v at_o the_o new_a lord_n mayor_n house_n by_o 8._o in_o the_o morning_n whence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o guild-hall_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o vine-tree_n where_o they_o take_v barge_n and_o be_v row_v in_o state_n to_o westminster-hall_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o chief_a company_n attend_v in_o their_o several_a barge_n with_o their_o arm_n colour_n and_o streamer_n in_o a_o very_a gay_a manner_n be_v come_v to_o the_o hall_n they_o go_v round_o about_o and_o salute_v all_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n then_o they_o ascend_v to_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n to_o the_o baron_n where_o after_o the_o recorder_n have_v make_v a_o speech_n the_o oath_n be_v administer_v then_o they_o come_v down_o to_o the_o hall_n and_o go_v first_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n then_o to_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o so_o to_o westminster_n abbey_n where_o have_v walk_v about_o the_o king_n tomb_n they_o return_v to_o their_o barge_n and_o so_o to_o london_n again_o where_o be_v land_v they_o go_v to_o the_o guild-hall_n where_o a_o most_o plentiful_a dinner_n be_v prepare_v which_o last_v many_o hour_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n mayor_n feast_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o judge_n with_o other_o lord_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n be_v thither_o invite_v after_o dinner_n the_o lord_n mayor_n with_o all_o the_o company_n attend_v ride_v solemn_o to_o saint_n paul_n to_o do_v their_o devotion_n and_o so_o the_o ceremony_n of_o that_o great_a day_n be_v conclude_v touch_v the_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n meet_v at_o 8_o in_o the_o morning_n at_o guildhall_n in_o their_o violet-coloured_a gown_n and_o their_o cloak_n of_o scarlet_n line_v but_o without_o horse_n where_o from_o the_o counsel-chamber_n they_o go_v to_o the_o orphan_n court_n &_o so_o to_o the_o husting_n where_o the_o recorder_n have_v make_v a_o speech_n touch_v the_o present_a meeting_n the_o mayor_n &_o alderman_n go_v to_o the_o mayor_n court_n the_o door_n shut_v upon_o they_o than_o the_o commons_o fall_v to_o the_o election_n of_o sheriff_n as_o also_o a_o chamberlain_n two_o bridg-master_n the_o auditor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o bridghouse_n account_n and_o the_o surveyor_n for_o beer_n and_o ale_n which_o be_v do_v the_o sheriff_n with_o the_o other_o officer_n the_o common_a cryer_n go_v before_o they_o with_o his_o mace_n go_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n to_o carry_v up_o the_o report_n of_o what_o be_v do_v at_o the_o husting_n whither_o the_o lord_n
redcrosse-street_n and_o beech-lane_n with_o golding-lane_n full_a of_o small_a tenement_n then_o be_v there_o barbican_n ancient_o call_v hounds-ditch_n all_o these_o populous_a place_n be_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o st._n giles_n parish_n aldersgate_n suburb_n be_v next_o where_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n buttolph_n stand_v and_o little_a britain_n street_n on_o the_o one_o side_n than_o it_o stretch_v all_o along_o north_n with_o very_o handsome_a edifice_n and_o a_o large_a street_n as_o far_o as_o barbican_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o long-lane_n on_o the_o other_o this_o street_n resemble_v a_o italian_a street_n more_o than_o any_o other_o in_o london_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o spaciousness_n &_o uniformity_n of_o building_n and_o straightness_n thereof_o with_o the_o convenient_a distance_n of_o the_o house_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o there_o be_v divers_a very_o fair_a one_o as_o peterhouse_n the_o palace_n now_o and_o mansion_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a marquis_n 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itself_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o before_o in_o faringdon_n ward_n without_o smithfield_n bar_n there_o be_v st._n john_n street_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n whereof_o stand_v the_o charterhouse_n found_v by_o sir_n walter_n manuy_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o hard_o by_o be_v pardon_n church-yard_n whereas_o the_o annal_n record_v above_o fifty_o thousand_o soul_n be_v bury_v in_o one_o year_n who_o have_v die_v of_o a_o rage_a great_a sweep_a pestilence_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o foresay_a edward_n the_o three_o the_o chievalrou_n and_o most_o devo●t_a knight_n first_o bui●t_v a_o chapel_n there_o than_o a_o monastery_n of_o carthusian_n friar_n which_o be_v the_o ●evere●●_n one_o most_o rigid_a of_o all_o claustral_a society_n this_o monast●ery_n be_v call_v at_o first_o the_o salutation_n in_o this_o charterhouse_n be_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n walter_n m●nny_n and_o above_o twenty_o knight_n more_o beside_o lady_n and_o other_o ●_z of_o high_a rank_n and_o at_o the_o suppression_n of_o abbey_n this_o monastery_n have_v 642_o l._n yearly_a rent_n a_o mighty_a sum_n in_o those_o day_n this_o demolish_a charterhouse_n come_v a_o while_n after_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n in_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n and_o the_o place_n be_v sweet_o situate_v with_o accommodation_n of_o spacious_a walk_n orchard_n and_o garden_n with_o sundry_a dependency_n of_o tenement_n and_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v give_v occasion_n to_o that_o worthy_a and_o well_o dispose_v gentleman_n mr._n thomas_n sutton_n of_o cast●e_a camp_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n esquire_n but_o bear_v at_o knayth_n in_o lincolnshire_n to_o alter_v his_o resolution_n of_o erect_v a_o hospital_n at_o hallingbury_n in_o essex_n where_o he_o have_v first_o pitch_v his_o design_n and_o to_o purchase_v this_o place_n of_o the_o earl_n for_o 13000_o l._n first_o penny_n pay_v before_o the_o s●aling_n of_o the_o conveyance_n which_o charitable_a great_a and_o noble_a enterprise_n be_v countenance_v by_o king_n james_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n so_o have_v in_o few_o year_n raise_v up_o that_o goodly_a fabric_n though_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v he_o to_o himself_o before_o it_o be_v quite_o finish_v and_o endow_v it_o with_o competent_a allowance_n by_o pass_v away_o many_o goodly_a manor_n he_o have_v in_o lincoln_n wiltshire_n middlesex_n cambridge_n and_o essex_n with_o other_o goodly_a possession_n the_o work_n be_v complete_v and_o nominate_v the_o hospital_n of_o king_n james_n which_o hospital_n consist_v of_o a_o master_n a_o governor_n a_o preacher_n a_o free_a school_n with_o a_o master_n and_o usher_n 80._o poor_a people_n and_o 40._o scholar_n maintain_v all_o by_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o house_n anno_fw-la 1614_o on_o monday_n next_o after_o michaelmas_n day_n the_o captain_n gentleman_n and_o officer_n enter_v into_o this_o new_a hospital_n now_o there_o be_v by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n divers_a governor_n appoint_v of_o this_o hospital_n whereof_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v chief_a the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o ely_n the_o lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o attorney_n general_n the_o dean_n of_o paul_n the_o dean_n of_o westminster_n and_o divers_a other_o but_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n invert_v the_o order_n and_o will_n of_o the_o founder_n do_v nominate_v other_o in_o their_o room_n a_o little_a without_o the_o bar_n of_o west_n smithfield_n be_v charterhouse_n lane_n but_o in_o the_o large_a yard_n before_o there_o be_v many_o handsome_a palace_n as_o rutland_n house_n and_o one_o where_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n be_v use_v to_o lodge_v which_o yard_n have_v late_o be_v convenient_o raise_v and_o make_v more_o neat_a and_o comely_a then_o be_v there_o st._n john_n street_n with_o turnmill-street_n which_o stretch_v up_o west_n to_o clarken-well_a and_o it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v turnball-street_n there_o be_v another_o lane_n call_v st._n peter_n lane_n which_o turn_v from_o st._n john_n street_n to_o cow-crosse_n the_o dissolve_a priory_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n stand_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n found_v almost_o 600._o year_n since_o by_o jordan_n briset_n a_o pious_a brave_a man_n who_o have_v found_v al●o_o a_o priory_n of_o nun_n at_o clarkenwell_a the_o rebel_n and_o rabble_n of_o kent_n do_v much_o mischief_n to_o this_o house_n 1381._o set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o burn_v seven_o day_n at_o the_o suppression_n of_o abbey_n this_o house_n among_o the_o rest_n feel_v the_o fury_n of_o fare_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o quite_o demolish_v but_o employ_v as_o a_o storehouse_n for_o the_o king_n toil_n and_o tent_n as_o well_o for_o hunt_n as_o for_o the_o war_n but_o in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n that_o goodly_a church_n for_o the_o most_o part_n i_o mean_v the_o body_n and_o side_n isle_n with_o the_o great_a bell-tower_n a_o most_o curious_a piece_n of_o fabric_n be_v engrave_v gild_a and_o enamel_a to_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o city_n and_o suburb_n be_v barbarous_o undermine_v and_o blow_v up_o with_o gunpowder_n the_o stone_n whereof_o be_v carry_v to_o finish_v the_o then_o protector_n house_n in_o the_o strand_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n but_o strange_a judgement_n fall_v afterward_o upon_o he_o as_o be_v before_o mention_v cardinal_z pool_n in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n close_v up_o again_o part_v of_o the_o choir_n and_o side_n wall_n on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o make_v sir_n thomas_n tresham_n prior_n thereof_o but_o think_v to_o bring_v the_o place_n to_o its_o first_o principle_n it_o be_v suppress_v again_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o great_a number_n of_o knight_n of_o that_o order_n have_v monument_n in_o that_o church_n north_n from_o the_o say_a house_n of_o st._n john_n be_v the_o priory_n of_o clarkenwell_a which_o also_o be_v very_o ancient_a be_v build_v anno_fw-la 1100._o we_o must_v now_o go_v back_o to_o giltspur-street_n where_o this_o suburb_n first_o begin_v where_o hard_o by_o stand_v a_o comely_a fair_a church_n call_v st._n sepulchre_n in_o the_o bailiff_n hard_o by_o be_v turnagain-lane_n hosier-lane_n and_o cow-lane_n than_o you_o come_v down_o sore●hill_n now_o vulgar_o call_v snow-hill_n to_o oldborne_n now_o call_v holborn-bridge_n than_o you_o go_v up_o by_o chick-lane_n and_o lither-lane_n but_o before_o you_o come_v thither_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o elies_n great_a palace_n and_o hatton-house_n and_o brook-house_n beyond_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v postpool-lane_n and_o gray_n inn_n lane_n southward_o of_o this_o lane_n there_o be_v a_o row_n of_o small_a house_n which_o be_v a_o mighty_a hindrance_n to_o holborn_n in_o point_n of_o prospect_n which_o if_o they_o be_v take_v down_o there_o will_v be_v from_o holborn_n conduit_n to_o st._n giles_n in_o
sheriff_n and_o other_o account_n keep_v their_o day_n of_o prefixion_n 6._o the_o green_a be_v be_v certify_v into_o this_o office_n and_o by_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o estreat_v 7._o there_o aught_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o office_n all_o the_o account_n of_o customer_n controuler_n and_o all_o other_o to_o make_v a_o entry_n of_o record_n in_o this_o office_n to_o avoid_v delay_n and_o concealment_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n consist_v of_o ten_o part_n first_o that_o he_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v in_o the_o office_n of_o baron_n 2._o that_o true_o he_o shall_v charge_v and_o discharge_v all_o manner_n of_o people_n as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a 3._o that_o for_o highness_n nor_o for_o riches_n nor_o for_o hatred_n nor_o for_o any_o deed_n gift_n or_o promise_v of_o any_o person_n which_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o nor_o by_o craft_n engine_n he_o shall_v let_v the_o king_n right_a 4._o he_o shall_v not_o let_v 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that_o belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o revenue_n custom_n &_o perquisit_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n they_o be_v very_o many_o &_o far_o more_o in_o number_n than_o in_o any_o other_o court_n as_o be_v touch_v before_o yet_o nothing_o so_o numerous_a as_o those_o financier_n and_o swarm_v of_o other_o officer_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o revenue_n of_o france_n which_o be_v so_o many_o that_o their_o fee_n be_v pay_v there_o come_v not_o a_o quardecu_n in_o every_o crown_n clear_o to_o the_o king_n coffer_n which_o be_v but_o the_o four_o part_n but_o there_o be_v one_o public_a advantage_n in_o it_o that_o thousand_o of_o young_a brother_n and_o other_o have_v a_o handsome_a subsistence_n to_o carry_v themselves_o hereby_o in_o the_o garb_n and_o equipage_n of_o man_n of_o the_o court_z of_o admiralty_n have_v thus_o make_v some_o inspection_n into_o so_o many_o court_n we_o must_v not_o pretermit_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o great_a britain_n be_v a_o 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right_n and_o prerogative_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n in_o that_o they_o have_v seize_v and_o convert_v to_o their_o own_o use_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o infinite_a value_n take_v at_o sea_n and_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o in_o no_o sort_n appertain_v unto_o his_o lordship_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n wherein_o the_o say_v non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la be_v contain_v and_o for_o which_o he_o and_o his_o officer_n remain_z accountable_a to_o his_o majesty_n and_o they_o now_o want_v in_o this_o time_n of_o peace_n cause_n appertain_v to_o their_o natural_a jurisdiction_n do_v now_o encroach_v upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n lest_o they_o shall_v sit_v idle_a and_o reap_v no_o profit_n they_o add_v further_o that_o touch_v their_o proceed_n in_o grant_v of_o prohibition_n concern_v any_o of_o the_o say_a article_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o first_o the_o matter_n than_o the_o manner_n touch_v the_o matter_n nothing_o have_v be_v do_v 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lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n one_o be_v to_o erect_v beacon_n upon_o the_o maritime_a coast_n which_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o old_a saxon_a or_o dutch_a becnam_n which_o signify_v to_o give_v a_o sign_n as_o we_o use_v the_o word_n to_o because_v at_o to_o this_o day_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d_o there_o be_v but_o stake_n of_o wood_n set_v upon_o high_a place_n which_o be_v fire_v upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o any_o enemy_n but_o in_o his_o time_n pitch_a barrel_n be_v set_v up_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n whosoever_o fire_v a_o beacon_n commit_v felony_n unless_o there_o be_v authority_n and_o just_a cause_n for_o it_o in_o other_o country_n they_o be_v call_v phares_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o speculatory_a or_o maritime_a monitory_a fire_n which_o serve_v for_o two_o end_n as_o well_o to_o direct_v seafaring_a man_n as_o to_o forewarn_a the_o approach_n of_o a_o enemy_n which_o with_o such_o wonderful_a celerity_n give_v the_o 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represent_v whereof_o there_o be_v more_o theater_n in_o london_n than_o any_o where_o else_o and_o it_o be_v a_o true_a observation_n that_o those_o comical_a and_o tragical_a history_n do_v much_o improve_v and_o enrich_v the_o english_a language_n they_o teach_v young_a man_n witty_a compliment_n and_o how_o to_o carry_v their_o body_n in_o a_o handsome_a posture_n add_v hereunto_o that_o they_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o story_n of_o divers_a thing_n which_o be_v so_o lively_o represent_v to_o the_o eye_n make_v firm_a impression_n in_o the_o memory_n last_o they_o reclaim_v many_o from_o vice_n and_o vanity_n for_o though_o a_o comedy_n be_v never_o so_o wanton_a yet_o it_o end_v with_o virtue_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o vice_n 13._o for_o a_o stately_a cathedral_n temple_n and_o dome_n of_o devotion_n the_o time_n be_v that_o london_n do_v not_o yield_v to_o any_o city_n under_o the_o sun_n in_o this_o particular_a saint_n paul_n church_n be_v esteem_v by_o all_o nation_n 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be_v overhear_v to_o say_v that_o paul_n church_n in_o that_o posture_n she_o now_o be_v be_v the_o sad_a sight_n and_o most_o ruthful_a spectacle_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n nay_o some_o have_v be_v hear_v to_o say_v that_o whereas_o a_o stable_a become_v once_o a_o temple_n in_o palestine_n a_o temple_n among_o we_o have_v be_v make_v a_o stable_a nay_o they_o go_v further_o not_o stick_v to_o say_v that_o as_o christ_n be_v bear_v in_o a_o stable_a so_o antichrist_n be_v like_a to_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o stable_a in_o england_n the_o time_n be_v that_o london_n be_v use_v to_o have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o this_o temple_n when_o a_o solemn_a act_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o common_a council_n pass_v which_o stand_v yet_o upon_o good_a record_n to_o this_o effect_n and_o stand_v still_o in_o force_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o material_a temple_n of_o god_n be_v first_o ordain_v for_o the_o lawful_a and_o devout_a assembly_n of_o people_n there_o to_o lift_v 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night_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n the_o one_o moiety_n of_o all_o which_o pain_n and_o penalty_n shall_v be_v to_o christ_n hospital_n within_o newgate_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n within_o the_o city_n by_o bill_n original_a complaint_n or_o information_n to_o be_v commence_v or_o sue_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v wherein_o no_o essoyne_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n for_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v admit_v or_o allow_v etc._n etc._n such_o be_v the_o reverence_n that_o london_n show_v her_o cathedral_n church_n not_o long_o ago_o which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o look_v now_o like_o the_o hulk_n of_o a_o great_a weather_n beat_v ship_n that_o have_v cross_v the_o line_n eight_o time_n forward_o and_o backward_o to_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o lie_v rot_v upon_o the_o carine_n such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o this_o stately_a church_n which_o be_v like_a to_o be_v bury_v short_o in_o she_o own_o ruin_n and_o so_o become_v a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n and_o then_o how_o b●ld_v london_n will_v look_v let_v they_o judge_v who_o have_v take_v a_o judicious_a prospect_n of_o she_o moreover_o there_o be_v another_o reason_n that_o may_v induce_v london_n to_o prevent_v this_o for_o if_o paul_n be_v down_o she_o forfeit_v the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n for_o all_o lawyer_n concur_v in_o this_o opinion_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o city_n without_o a_o cathedral_n church_n it_o be_v but_o a_o village_n without_o one_o or_o a_o town_n at_o most_o therefore_o london_n have_v great_a cause_n to_o wish_v that_o those_o unlucky_a schismatic_n have_v never_o be_v bear_v who_o first_o bring_v paul_n church_n to_o this_o pitiful_a pass_n for_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v that_o all_o those_o casual_a fire_n which_o she_o suffer_v whereof_o there_o be_v many_o do_v not_o do_v she_o as_o much_o mischief_n as_o the_o faruous_a fire_n of_o some_o fanatical_a zelots_n have_v do_v as_o one_o say_v also_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n that_o the_o long_a parliament_n be_v more_o destructive_a unto_o it_o than_o the_o powder-plot_n have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v take_v effect_n touch_v particular_a appropriate_v place_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n we_o know_v there_o be_v such_o from_o the_o beginning_n as_o soon_o as_o noah_n get_v foot_v on_o dry_a ground_n he_o erect_v a_o altar_n which_o be_v in_o live_v of_o a_o church_n the_o patriarch_n have_v they_o then_o from_o altar_n they_o come_v to_o have_v ark_n and_o ambulatory_a tabernacle_n and_o we_o read_v what_o a_o conceit_n of_o holiness_n be_v carry_v towards_o they_o then_o solomon_n by_o instruction_n from_o heaven_n do_v build_v a_o fix_a and_o stand_v material_a temple_n and_o we_o well_o know_v how_o high_o our_o saviour_n himself_o be_v incense_v against_o the_o money_n changer_n and_o other_o who_o profane_v that_o place_n and_o what_o sharp_a reprehension_n his_o apostle_n give_v afterward_o to_o those_o who_o use_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o those_o place_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o devotion_n that_o hyper●●_n or_o room_n where_o our_o saviour_n do_v please_v to_o celebrate_v the_o passove_a and_o institute_v his_o last_o supper_n may_v well_o be_v think_v to_o have_v more_o sanctity_n in_o it_o than_o a_o ordinary_a chamber_n consider_v how_o many_o holy_a thing_n be_v do_v there_o afterward_o for_o our_o saviour_n appear_v in_o that_o very_a place_n twice_o after_o his_o resurrection_n the_o holy_a ghost_n come_v down_o in_o cleave_a tongue_n in_o that_o place_n james_n be_v create_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o seven_o deacon_n be_v elect_v in_o that_o place_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o so_o many_o holy_a transaction_n be_v enlarge_v and_o make_v afterward_o a_o goodly_a church_n long_o
thing_n both_o for_o church_n and_o state_n in_o point_n of_o piety_n stately_a structure_n of_o divers_a nature_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o deed_n of_o charity_n will_v make_v a_o large_a volume_n of_o itself_o i_o will_v conclude_v for_o the_o present_a with_o a_o late_a worthy_a man_n one_o mr._n john_n walter_n who_o be_v clark_n of_o draper_n hall_n who_o have_v resolve_v with_o himself_o when_o he_o have_v attain_v a_o competent_a subsistence_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n to_o employ_v the_o rest_n every_o year_n for_o charitable_a use_n which_o he_o do_v constant_o for_o many_o year_n he_o build_v two_o hospital_n near_o london_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a while_n before_o the_o founder_n of_o they_o be_v know_v he_o use_v to_o send_v a_o proportion_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a to_o divers_a church_n and_o it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o send_v it_o till_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o he_o be_v miss_v it_o be_v think_v by_o a_o 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