matter_n in_o question_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v set_v it_o down_o as_o i_o find_v it_o verbatiâ—n_v in_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n ensement_n novelles_fw-fr custom_n sont_fw-fr levy_n &_o ancient_n enhaunce_n come_v sur_fw-fr levy_z drape_n vine_n aver_v du_fw-fr pcis_fw-la &_o aut_fw-la choses_fw-fr purguoy_fw-fr les_fw-fr merchant_n veynont_n pluis_fw-it vilement_n &_o meynes_n de_fw-fr bien_fw-fr menynont_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr merchant_n estranger_n the_o murront_n pluis_fw-it longment_n que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr soloyent_n fair_a pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr quel_fw-fr demoure_n les_fw-fr choses_fw-fr sont_fw-fr le_fw-fr pluis_fw-it enhaunces_n que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soloyent_n estre_fw-fr all_o damage_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o the_o son_n people_n nouâ—_n ordonomus_fw-la que_fw-fr tout_fw-fr manner_n de_fw-fr male_a toll_v levy_n puy_v the_o coronement_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ed._n fair_a de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr henry_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—irement_n ouste_v &_o de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr estreint_n pour_fw-fr tout_fw-fr jours_fw-fr nient_a â—â—â—iristeant_n le_fw-fr chartre_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dict_z roy_fw-fr ed._n fist_n as_o merchant_n alien_n pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la fait_fw-fr contra_fw-la le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr char._n &_o encountre_n le_fw-fr franchise_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr city_n de_fw-fr londres_n &_o sans_o assent_n de_fw-fr baronage_n etc._n etc._n savant_n neque_fw-la dont_fw-fr all_o roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr custom_n de_fw-fr leynes_o peulx_fw-fr &_o the_o quir_n &c_n &c_n si_fw-mi aver_v les_fw-fr do_v it_o by_o this_o law_n be_v recite_v that_o by_o the_o leve_n of_o new_a coustome_n and_o by_o the_o raise_n of_o old_a traffic_n be_v destroy_v and_o all_o thing_n make_v dear_a and_o therefore_o all_o new_a imposition_n and_o custom_n be_v dscharge_v chartâ_fw-la mercatoriâ_fw-la by_o which_o custom_n be_v increase_v on_o alien_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o reason_n allege_v because_o it_o be_v sans_o assent_n de_fw-fr baronage_n and_o against_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o this_o be_v further_a which_o this_o clause_n save_v to_o the_o king_n his_o custom_n of_o wool_n wollfells_a and_o leather_n si_fw-mi aver_v les_fw-fr do_v it_o great_a war_n have_v be_v raise_v against_o the_o credit_n of_o this_o law_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n and_o three_o thing_n have_v be_v especial_o object_v against_o it_o first_o that_o it_o be_v no_o law_n for_o it_o be_v enforce_v upon_o the_o king_n by_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o the_o realm_n be_v then_o in_o tumult_n and_o mutiny_n about_o the_o quarrel_n of_o peirce_n of_o gaveston_n so_o never_o have_v the_o king_n free_a consent_n but_o he_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o for_o fear_n of_o great_a mischief_n second_o that_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v unjust_a as_o in_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la 31._o e._n 1._o and_o in_o make_v doubt_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custom_n of_o wool_n etc._n etc._n by_o those_o word_n save_v it_o to_o he_o si_fw-mi aner_n les_fw-fr do_v it_o the_o three_o objection_n be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o law_n it_o be_v repeal_v to_o these_o i_o give_v particular_a answer_n to_o the_o first_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v both_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n with_o a_o purpose_n and_o intention_n on_o all_o part_n to_o settle_v thing_n in_o a_o stay_n and_o order_n both_o in_o the_o king_n house_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n stand_v in_o good_a term_n when_o this_o business_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v begin_v and_o end_v with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o ceremony_n for_o the_o king_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v commission_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n to_o 32._o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a 2._o com._n 16._o mâ—r._n 3._o e._n 2._o rot._n ordin_fw-fr 5._o e._n 2._o of_o which_o there_o be_v eleven_o bishop_n eight_o earl_n and_o thirteen_o baron_n they_o be_v as_o committee_n of_o the_o high_a house_n to_o devise_v ordinance_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o of_o his_o house_n and_o his_o realm_n in_o which_o commission_n he_o do_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o realm_n of_o his_o freewill_n grant_v to_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o other_o elect_v by_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n full_a power_n to_o ordain_v the_o state_n of_o his_o house_n and_o realm_n by_o such_o ordinance_n as_o by_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o holy_a church_n the_o honour_n of_o himself_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o people_n according_a to_o right_n and_o reason_n and_o the_o oath_n he_o make_v at_o his_o coronation_n these_o join_n with_o other_o of_o discreet_a commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o take_v every_o of_o they_o a_o solemn_a oath_n for_o their_o sincere_a demeanour_n in_o the_o business_n do_v make_v this_o and_o other_o ordinance_n which_o be_v so_o well_o like_v of_o by_o the_o king_n that_o after_o they_o be_v make_v he_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v they_o ordin_fw-fr pullic_fw-la 3._o kal._n oct._n 5._o e._n 2._o rot_v ordin_fw-fr pâ—t_fw-la 5._o oct._n 5._o e._n 2._o rot._n ordin_fw-fr and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o paul_n churchyard_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n by_o denounce_v excommunication_n against_o all_o that_o shall_v wilful_o infringe_v they_o and_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v 5._o oct._n 5._o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la do_v send_v they_o through_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v publish_v and_o from_o thenceforth_o to_o be_v observe_v thereby_o signify_v his_o great_a like_n and_o approbation_n of_o they_o after_o which_o they_o have_v the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o law_n give_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o second_o objection_n which_o be_v the_o injustness_n of_o the_o law_n instance_a in_o two_o point_n the_o take_v away_o of_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la and_o the_o doubt_v of_o the_o king_n right_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o woll_n wollfells_a and_o leather_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v unjust_a but_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o that_o charter_n do_v contain_v in_o it_o divers_a grant_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o other_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n and_o burden_v of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o that_o charter_n never_o have_v his_o undoubted_a and_o settle_a force_n until_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o lay_v asleep_o almost_o twenty_o year_n together_o without_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n between_o 5._o e._n 2._o and_o 27._o e._n 3._o when_o it_o be_v confirm_v for_o the_o doubt_n that_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n right_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n i_o take_v it_o there_o be_v no_o such_o doubt_n make_v for_o the_o word_n save_v the_o king_n right_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o wool_n si_fw-mi aver_v les_fw-fr do_v it_o have_v this_o construction_n that_o be_v at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o so_o the_o word_n si_fw-la have_v the_o signification_n of_o quando_fw-la for_o it_o have_v be_v a_o folly_n to_o have_v make_v a_o save_v of_o that_o of_o the_o right_a whereof_o they_o have_v doubt_v neither_o be_v it_o likely_a but_o that_o they_o will_v have_v take_v it_o away_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v lawful_a but_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o right_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v give_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o ever_o continue_v in_o force_n without_o challenge_n or_o exception_n to_o the_o lawfullnesse_n of_o it_o the_o three_o objection_n be_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v repeal_v to_o this_o i_o plead_v nullum_fw-la vale_n recordum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v repeal_v it_o must_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o unumquodque_fw-la dissoluitur_fw-la iâ—sdem_fw-la modis_fw-la quibus_fw-la est_fw-la colligatum_fw-la i_o and_o other_o have_v search_v the_o record_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o inform_v ourselves_o of_o the_o truth_n herein_o and_o we_o can_v find_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o repeal_n the_o truth_n be_v some_o king_n find_v these_o law_n not_o to_o sort_v to_o their_o will_n and_o humour_n have_v endeavour_v to_o suppress_v they_o but_o they_o didnever_v yet_o obtain_v a_o repeal_n of_o they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o although_o there_o be_v no_o formal_a repeal_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o it_o be_v
and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n that_o reverend_a and_o honourable_a judge_n a_o very_a learned_a professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n 9_o fortescu_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la leg._n ang._n cap._n 9_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 6._o â—â—s_o word_n be_v these_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la cap._n 9_o non_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la leges_fw-la mutare_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la principatu_fw-la namque_fw-la nedum_fw-la regali_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o politico_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominatur_fw-la si_fw-la regali_fw-la tantum_fw-la praeesset_fw-la iis_fw-la leges_fw-la mutare_fw-la posset_n tallagia_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o cateraonera_fw-la imponere_fw-la ipsis_fw-la inconsultis_fw-la quale_fw-la dominium_fw-la leges_fw-la civiles_fw-la indicant_fw-la cum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la sed_fw-la longè_fw-la aliter_fw-la potest_fw-la rexpoliticis_fw-la imperans_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la leges_fw-la ipse_fw-la sine_fw-la subditorum_fw-la assensu_fw-la mutare_fw-la poterit_fw-la nee_n subjectum_fw-la populum_fw-la renitentem_fw-la enerare_fw-la peregrinis_fw-la impositionibus_fw-la in_o which_o place_n i_o must_v intepret_v unto_o you_o that_o peregrinae_fw-la impositiones_fw-la be_v not_o strange_a and_o unheard_a of_o imposition_n as_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o worthy_a gentleman_n that_o speak_v last_o but_o imposition_n upon_o traffic_n into_o and_o out_o of_o foreign_a country_n which_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n in_o question_n 36._o fortescue_n de_fw-fr laud._n leg._n ang._n cap._n 36._o further_o in_o the_o thirty_o six_o chapter_n he_o say_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n neque_fw-la rex_fw-la ibidem_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la aut_fw-la ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la tallagia_fw-la subsidiae_fw-la aut_fw-la alia_fw-la quaevis_fw-la onera_fw-la imponit_fw-la ligeis_n suis_fw-la aut_fw-la leges_fw-la corum_fw-la mutat_fw-la velnovas_fw-la conduit_n sine_fw-la concessione_n vel_fw-la assensu_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la so_o he_o make_v these_o two_o power_n of_o make_v law_n and_o impose_v to_o be_v concomitant_a in_o the_o same_o hand_n and_o that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o without_o the_o other_o he_o give_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o this_o as_o we_o do_v now_o but_o in_o other_o word_n because_o as_o he_o say_v in_o england_n it_o be_v principatus_fw-la mixtus_fw-la &_o politicus_fw-la the_o king_n have_v his_o sovereign_a power_n in_o parliament_n assisted_z and_o strengthen_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o therefore_o these_o power_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v by_o he_o only_o in_o parliament_n in_o other_o country_n they_o admit_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la because_o they_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o make_v law_n they_o have_v also_o a_o power_n to_o impose_v which_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n in_o transfer_v property_n 8._o ph._n com._n l_o 4_o cap._n 1._o l_o 5._o ca._n 8._o philip_n comynes_o that_o live_v at_o that_o time_n in_o his_o four_o book_n the_o first_o chapter_n the_o five_o book_n the_o eight_o chapter_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o policy_n of_o england_n and_o commend_v it_o above_o all_o other_o state_n as_o settle_v in_o most_o security_n and_o further_o to_o our_o purpose_n lay_v this_o ground_n that_o a_o king_n can_v take_v one_o penny_n from_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n but_o it_o be_v violence_n and_o you_o may_v there_o note_v the_o mischief_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n by_o the_o voluntary_a imposition_n first_o bring_v in_o by_o charles_n the_o seven_o and_o ever_o since_o continue_v and_o increase_v to_o the_o utter_a impoverishment_n of_o the_o common_a people_n &_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o free_a council_n of_o three_o estate_n and_o if_o this_o power_n of_o impose_v be_v quiet_o settle_v in_o our_o king_n consider_v what_o be_v the_o great_a use_n they_o make_v of_o assemble_v of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o supply_n of_o money_n i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o likelihood_n to_o hope_v for_o often_o meeting_n in_o that_o kind_n because_o they_o will_v provide_v themselves_o by_o that_o other_o mean_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o my_o first_o reason_n ground_v upon_o the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o policy_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o the_o public_a right_n of_o our_o nation_n 2._o law_n com._n law_n for_o the_o point_n of_o common_a law_n which_o be_v my_o second_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v well_o debate_v and_o nothing_o leave_v unspoken_a that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v decline_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o other_o man_n have_v well_o discuss_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o our_o law-book_n direct_o and_o in_o point_n of_o this_o matter_n neither_o be_v the_o word_n imposition_n find_v in_o they_o 165._o dier_n 1._o e._n 165._o until_o the_o case_n in_o my_o l._n dier_n 1._o eliz._n 165_o for_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o business_n of_o a_o high_a strain_n and_o always_o handle_v elsewhere_o as_o afterward_o shall_v appear_v yet_o i_o will_v offer_v some_o answer_n to_o such_o objection_n as_o have_v be_v make_v on_o the_o contrary_a in_o point_n of_o common_a law_n and_o have_v not_o be_v much_o stand_v upon_o by_o other_o to_o be_v answer_v the_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v make_v be_v these_o that_o from_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o last_o no_o man_n ever_o read_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n power_n of_o impose_v no_o judgement_n be_v ever_o give_v against_o it_o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n other_o point_n of_o prerogative_n as_o high_a as_o this_o dispute_v and_o debate_v his_o excess_n in_o they_o limit_v as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o 42._o 5._o 42._o ass_n p._n 5._o ass_n pl._n 5._o where_o the_o judge_n take_v away_o a_o commission_n from_o one_o that_o have_v power_n give_v by_o it_o to_o he_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o take_v one_o person_n and_o to_o seize_v his_o good_n before_o he_o be_v indict_v 175._o 1._o &_o 2._o e._n dier_n 175._o so_o master_n scrog_n case_n 1._o &_o 2._o el._n dier_n 175._o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n in_o make_v a_o commission_n to_o determine_v a_o question_n of_o right_n depend_v between_o two_o party_n notable_o debate_v and_o rule_v against_o the_o king_n that_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n of_o which_o the_o question_n now_o handle_v be_v have_v ever_o be_v take_v to_o be_v of_o that_o extraordinary_a consequence_n in_o point_n of_o the_o common_a right_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o the_o state_n will_v never_o trust_v any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n with_o the_o decide_n of_o they_o but_o assume_v the_o cognisance_n of_o they_o into_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o fit_a place_n to_o decide_v matter_n 3.7_o 2._o ed._n 3.7_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o 2._o ed._n 3.7_o it_o appear_v that_o ed._n 1._o have_v grant_v a_o charter_n to_o the_o man_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n that_o all_o the_o ship_n of_o merchant_n come_v to_o the_o port_n of_o yarmouth_n shall_v land_n their_o good_n at_o their_o haven_n and_o not_o at_o any_o other_o haven_n at_o that_o port_n as_o at_o garneston_n and_o little_a yarmonth_n which_o be_v member_n of_o that_o port_n this_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o merchant_n and_o a_o great_a hurt_n to_o traffic_v and_o therefore_o the_o charter_n be_v question_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 2._o and_o adjudge_v good_a by_o the_o counsel_n but_o the_o party_n not_o content_v with_o this_o judgement_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o by_o a_o order_n in_o parliament_n make_v upon_o a_o petition_n there_o exhibete_v against_o this_o grant_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o question_v again_o the_o lawfullnesse_n of_o the_o patent_n and_o in_o that_o suit_n the_o cause_n be_v notable_o debate_v and_o those_o reason_n much_o insist_v upon_o that_o have_v be_v enforce_v in_o this_o case_n as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n power_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o port_n but_o the_o matter_n so_o depend_v in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n a_o writ_n come_v out_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o do_v adjourn_v it_o thither_o again_o where_o it_o give_v occasion_n of_o a_o good_a law_n to_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v the_o like_a grant_n and_o to_o make_v they_o void_a notwithstanding_o any_o judgement_n give_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o make_v such_o judgement_n also_o void_a the_o statute_n be_v 9_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 1._o 9_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o everyal_n en_fw-fr and_o denizen_n may_v
never_o put_v in_o execution_n as_o a_o law_n but_o even_o present_o upon_o the_o make_n be_v reject_v and_o use_v and_o practice_n go_v quite_o against_o it_o and_o for_o instance_n hereof_o a_o record_n be_v vouch_v that_o e._n 2._o hold_v himself_o so_o little_o bind_v by_o it_o as_o that_o in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o set_v a_o imposition_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n upon_o wool_n woollfel_n leather_n wines_n cloth_n averde_v pois_n and_o divers_a other_o kind_n of_o merchandize_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o distinct_a and_o impotent_a king_n as_o he_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n do_v this_o make_v the_o law_n void_a and_o no_o law_n but_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o whole_a record_n and_o skanne_v this_o action_n of_o e._n 2._o from_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o a_o very_a good_a instance_n to_o prove_v the_o practice_n and_o execution_n both_o of_o this_o law_n of_o 5._o e._n 2._o and_o of_o that_o in_o 25._o e._n 1._o for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o e._n 2._o in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v borrow_v of_o the_o merchant_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n above_o the_o due_a custom_n of_o wool_n woollfel_n wine_n averdepois_fw-mi leather_n and_o such_o other_o good_n import_v and_o export_v but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n he_o take_v it_o but_o for_o one_o year_n he_o take_v it_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o he_o take_v it_o per_fw-la viam_fw-la mutui_fw-la as_o a_o loan_n the_o direction_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v 2._o rot._n clau_n 11._o e_o 2._o collectoribus_fw-la mutui_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la mercatores_fw-la alienigenas_fw-la &_o indigenas_fw-la de_fw-la certis_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o merchandisis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la tempus_fw-la faciendi_fw-la this_o be_v do_v in_o good_a term_n he_o do_v not_o claim_v it_o as_o his_o right_n but_o do_v borrow_v it_o which_o i_o do_v think_v be_v a_o good_a evidence_n against_o his_o right_n but_o what_o become_v of_o this_o the_o state_n will_v not_o abide_v it_o for_o all_o these_o fair_a show_n and_o therefore_o afterward_o the_o king_n send_v out_o other_o writ_n by_o which_o he_o discharge_v all_o merchandize_n of_o this_o loan_n save_v only_a wool_n woollfel_n and_o leather_n and_o for_o the_o loan_n take_v upon_o those_o commodity_n it_o be_v limit_v to_o continue_v but_o until_o michaelmas_n after_o and_o good_a security_n be_v give_v to_o the_o merchant_n by_o the_o customer_n to_o pay_v themselves_o by_o way_n of_o defalcation_n out_o of_o the_o custom_n which_o shall_v be_v due_a after_o michaelmas_n those_o sum_n which_o be_v so_o borrow_v of_o they_o the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n be_v worth_a the_o observe_n 2._o rot._n finium_fw-la 11._o e._n 2._o cum_fw-la pro_fw-la expeditione_n guerrae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la necessitatibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la multipliciter_fw-la incumbentibus_fw-la pro_fw-la quarum_fw-la exoneratione_fw-la quasi_fw-la infinitam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la refundere_fw-la oportebit_fw-la pecunia_fw-la plurimum_fw-la indigeamus_fw-la in_o presenti_fw-la &_o nuper_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la exitus_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o terrarum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la simul_fw-la cumpecunia_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o subventione_n praemissorum_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la clerum_fw-la quam_fw-la communitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la concessa_fw-la ad_fw-la sumptus_fw-la praedictos_fw-la cum_fw-la festinatione_fw-la qua_fw-la expediret_fw-la faciendos_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiunt_fw-la exquirentes_fw-la vias_fw-la &_o modos_fw-la quibus_fw-la possemus_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la habere_fw-la commodius_fw-la &_o decentius_fw-la pro_fw-la praemissis_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o advisamento_fw-la quorundam_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la tam_fw-la alienigenarum_fw-la quam_fw-la indigenarum_fw-la viam_fw-la invenimus_fw-la infra_fw-la script_n viz._n and_o so_o set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o loan_n and_o the_o security_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o this_o i_o take_v it_o be_v neither_o a_o imposition_n nor_o a_o wrong_n in_o any_o respect_n also_o by_o the_o first_o record_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o loan_n set_v on_o wine_n averdepois_fw-mi and_o such_o other_o commodity_n beside_o wool_n woollfel_n and_o leather_n be_v present_o discharge_v by_o e._n 2._o which_o show_v they_o be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 1._o the_o five_o statute_n allege_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v that_o 14._o 21._o 14_o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 21._o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 21._o by_o which_o the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n to_o take_v no_o more_o than_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o half_a mark_n the_o king_n pray_v aid_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o a_o time_n above_o the_o custom_n upon_o his_o necessity_n of_o war_n and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v that_o by_o that_o act_n the_o king_n do_v grant_v that_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n twelve_o month_n follow_v he_o will_v take_v no_o more_o of_o wool_n woollfel_n &_o leather_n but_o the_o old_a custom_n and_o do_v promise_n to_o charge_n set_v or_o assess_v upon_o the_o custom_n but_o in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o six_o statute_n be_v 14._o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 1._o 1._o 14_o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 1._o the_o king_n do_v grant_v by_o way_n of_o charter_n to_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n commons_o citizens_z burgess_n and_o merchant_n that_o they_o be_v not_o from_o thenceforth_o charge_v nor_o grieve_v to_o make_v any_o aid_n or_o sustain_v charge_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o in_o parliament_n these_o two_o statute_n grow_v upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o imposition_n set_v on_o wool_n by_o the_o king_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n little_a have_v be_v object_v against_o they_o but_o only_o to_o the_o first_o that_o it_o be_v obtain_v of_o grace_n and_o not_o upon_o instance_n of_o right_n which_o they_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v establish_v that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o more_o but_o the_o old_a custom_n be_v take_v the_o like_a reason_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o same_o law_n for_o the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o act_n pray_v the_o commons_o to_o give_v he_o a_o imposition_n upon_o wool_n for_o a_o time_n above_o the_o old_a custom_n but_o the_o record_n of_o the_o petition_n exhibit_v in_o parliament_n upon_o which_o these_o two_o law_n be_v make_v clear_v the_o objection_n the_o first_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o form_n 5._o rot._n paâ—l_o 13._o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 5._o les_fw-fr grands_fw-fr volunt_fw-la that_o the_o maletoll_v set_v on_o wool_n new_o be_v altogether_o abate_v and_o that_o the_o old_a custom_n behold_v and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v this_o in_o point_n of_o charter_n and_o by_o inrollment_n in_o parliament_n this_o word_n volunt_fw-la have_v be_v too_o high_a for_o a_o suit_n of_o grace_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v intend_v of_o right_a the_o commons_o petition_v in_o form_n be_v somewhat_o humble_a but_o in_o effect_n and_o purpose_n be_v rough_a and_o stern_a 13._o rot._n parl_n 13._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 13._o the_o word_n be_v these_o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o the_o maletoll_n of_o wool_n be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o ancient_a time_n which_o be_v now_o enhance_a without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o grandes_fw-fr as_o we_o conceive_v and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o demand_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o commons_o may_v arrest_v they_o without_o be_v challenge_v according_a to_o these_o petition_n the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o law_n be_v by_o inrolment_n in_o parliament_n the_o second_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o charter_n the_o first_o do_v express_v some_o special_a commodity_n the_o second_o do_v reach_v general_o at_o all_o the_o seven_o law_n direct_o touch_v this_o point_n 2._o 14._o e._n 3._o sâ—at_n 2._o ca._n 2._o be_v that_o 14._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 2._o the_o king_n do_v grant_v according_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n that_o all_o merchant_n denizen_n and_o foreigner_n may_v without_o let_v safe_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n with_o their_o good_n and_o merchandize_n and_o safe_o tarry_v and_o safe_o return_v pay_v the_o subsidy_n custom_n and_o other_o profit_n reasonable_o due_a upon_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n be_v great_a advantage_n take_v in_o this_o that_o beside_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o certain_a &_o ordinary_a duty_n the_o king_n have_v upon_o the_o &_o ware_n &_o good_n of_o merchant_n there_o be_v other_o profit_v speak_v of_o to_o be_v due_a
by_o which_o it_o appear_v he_o take_v nothing_o of_o merchant_n by_o imposition_n without_o grant_n for_o if_o he_o have_v no_o doubt_n they_o will_v not_o have_v stick_v to_o have_v put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o but_o i_o pray_v consider_v what_o become_v of_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n the_o proposition_n have_v depend_v in_o parliament_n many_o year_n the_o effect_n be_v the_o people_n entreat_v the_o king_n to_o resume_v all_o grant_n he_o have_v make_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n until_o that_o time_n be_v the_o twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n except_v such_o as_o be_v make_v upon_o consideration_n valuable_a that_o he_o may_v so_o enable_v himself_o by_o that_o mean_a by_o which_o he_o have_v impoverish_v himself_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o take_v effect_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o resumption_n be_v thereupon_o make_v the_o same_o year_n which_o record_v because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o print_n and_o declare_v these_o thing_n with_o great_a gravity_n and_o authority_n i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o very_a text_n of_o it_o so_o much_o as_o be_v material_a to_o our_o purpose_n pray_fw-mi your_o commons_o in_o this_o your_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v to_o consider_v print_v 28._o h._n 6._o stat._n the_o resump_n inturri_fw-la lond._n not_o print_v that_o where_o your_o chancellor_n of_o your_o realm_n of_o england_n your_o treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n of_o your_o council_n by_o your_o high_a commandment_n to_o your_o say_a commons_o at_o your_o parliament_n hold_v last_o at_o westminster_n show_v and_o declare_v the_o state_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n which_o be_v that_o you_o be_v indebt_v 372000._o l._n which_o be_v grievous_a and_o that_o your_o livelihood_n in_o yearly_a value_n be_v but_o 5000._o l._n and_o forasmuch_o as_o this_o 5000._o l._n to_o your_o high_a and_o notable_a state_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o to_o pay_v your_o say_a debt_n will_v not_o suffice_v therefore_o that_o your_o high_a estate_n may_v be_v relieve_v and_o furthermore_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o your_o expense_n necessary_a to_o your_o household_n without_o all_o other_o ordinary_a charge_n come_v to_o 24000._o l._n yearly_a which_o exceed_v every_o year_n in_o expense_n necessary_a over_o your_o livelihood_n 19000._o l._n also_o please_v it_o your_o highness_n to_o consider_v that_o the_o commons_o of_o your_o say_a realm_n be_v as_o well_o willing_a to_o their_o power_n for_o the_o relieve_n of_o your_o highness_n as_o ever_o be_v people_n to_o any_o king_n of_o your_o progenitor_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o your_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n but_o your_o say_a commons_o be_v so_o impoverish_v what_o by_o take_v victual_n to_o your_o household_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o your_o say_a realm_n and_o nought_o pay_v for_o it_o and_o the_o quinzime_n by_o your_o say_a commons_o so_o often_o grant_v and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n upon_o wool_n and_o other_o grant_n to_o your_o highness_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o execution_n of_o justice_n that_o your_o say_a poor_a commons_o be_v full_a nigh_o destroy_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v continue_v long_o in_o such_o great_a charge_n it_o can_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a be_v have_v ne_o bear_v wherefore_o please_v it_o your_o highness_n the_o premise_n gracious_o to_o consider_v and_o that_o you_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o your_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o your_o present_a parliament_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o your_o high_a estate_n and_o in_o comfort_n and_o ease_v of_o your_o poor_a commons_o will_v take_v resume_v seize_v and_o retain_v in_o your_o hand_n and_o possession_n all_o honour_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v very_o plain_a deal_n by_o the_o people_n with_o their_o king_n and_o this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o demand_n of_o supply_n and_o support_v have_v in_o those_o day_n be_v require_v in_o point_n of_o gratification_n without_o any_o recompense_n or_o retribution_n for_o it_o thus_o than_o we_o have_v clear_v this_o point_n that_o between_o 50._o e._n 3._o and_o 4._o mariae_fw-la there_o be_v not_o one_o imposition_n fetch_v without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n queen_n mary_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n upon_o the_o war_n with_o france_n set_v a_o imposition_n upon_o clothes_n for_o this_o consideration_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o wool_n be_v decay_v by_o reason_n for_o the_o most_o past_a they_o be_v make_v into_o clothes_n which_o afford_v little_a custom_n for_o that_o which_o in_o wool_n pay_v for_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n 40._o s._n make_v into_o cloth_n pay_v but_o 4._o s._n 4._o d._n to_o recompense_v this_o by_o a_o indifferent_a equality_n there_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o cloth_n 5._o s._n 6._o d._n which_o imposition_n do_v not_o make_v up_o the_o loss_n sustain_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o wool_n by_o 13._o s._n 4._o d._n in_o 40._o s._n this_o be_v justum_fw-la but_o not_o justè_fw-la this_o religious_a prince_n environ_v with_o infinite_a trouble_n in_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o much_o impoverish_v by_o her_o devotion_n in_o renounce_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n land_n that_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o suppression_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v digression_n from_o the_o step_n of_o her_o worthy_a progenitor_n in_o put_v on_o that_o imposition_n without_o assent_n of_o pasliament_n for_o that_o very_a consideration_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o custom_n by_o turn_v of_o wool_n to_o clothe_v come_v into_o treaty_n in_o the_o 24._o year_n of_o e._n 3._o when_o the_o art_n of_o clothing_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v much_o practise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o then_o in_o the_o recompense_n of_o the_o loss_n so_o sustain_v in_o the_o decay_n of_o custom_n of_o wool_n there_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o cloth_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n above_o the_o old_a custom_n 14._o d._n for_o a_o denizen_n and_o for_o a_o alien_n 21._o d._n this_o be_v recite_v in_o a_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 48._o e._n 3._o rot_n 2._o r._n 〈◊〉_d origin_n 165._o orig._n in_o scacc._n 48._o e._n 3._o ro._n 2._o r._n thes_n 1._o el._n dyer_n so_o 165._o but_o i_o pray_v you_o examine_v how_o this_o imposition_n of_o queen_n mary_n be_v digest_v by_o the_o people_n we_o see_v in_o the_o case_n in_o my_o lord_n dier_n 1_o eli._n foe_o 165._o that_o the_o merchant_n find_v great_a grief_n at_o it_o and_o make_v exclamation_n and_o suit_n to_o q._n eliz._n to_o be_v unburden_v of_o it_o the_o very_a reason_n of_o their_o grief_n express_v in_o that_o case_n be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o set_v on_o by_o parliament_n but_o by_o the_o queen_n absolute_a power_n so_o that_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o complaint_n the_o very_a point_n of_o right_n this_o cause_n be_v refer_v to_o all_o the_o judge_n to_o report_v whether_o the_o queen_n may_v set_v on_o this_o imposition_n without_o assent_n of_o pailiament_n they_o divers_a time_n have_v conference_n about_o it_o but_o have_v not_o yet_o make_v report_n for_o the_o king_n which_o be_v a_o infallible_a presumption_n that_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o for_o he_o for_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n among_o we_o that_o if_o a_o question_n concern_v the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o his_o profit_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o judge_n if_o their_o opinion_n be_v for_o the_o king_n it_o will_v be_v speedy_o publish_v and_o it_o be_v indiscretion_n to_o conceal_v it_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o publication_n than_o we_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o their_o opinion_n be_v either_o against_o the_o king_n or_o at_o least_o they_o stick_v and_o give_v none_o for_o he_o the_o same_o queen_n mary_n upon_o restraint_n of_o bring_v in_o of_o french_a commodity_n occasion_v by_o the_o then_o war_n with_o france_n set_v a_o imposition_n upon_o gascoigne_n wine_n which_o continue_v yet_o so_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o the_o injustice_n of_o that_o prince_n be_v clog_v with_o those_o two_o heavy_a imposition_n contrary_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o act_n of_o her_o progenitor_n queen_n elizabeth_n set_v on_o that_o upon_o sweet_a wine_n which_o grow_v also_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o trouble_n with_o spain_n that_o upon_o allome_n be_v none_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o monopoly_n to_o master_n smith_n the_o customer_n of_o london_n for_o the_o engross_n of_o all_o allome_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o which_o privilege_n he_o give_v a_o voluntary_a imposition_n upon_o that_o commodity_n it_o be_v like_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o john_n pechey_n of_o the_o sweet_a wine_n by_o e._n 3._o for_o which_o the_o patentee_n be_v call_v into_o the_o parliament_n house_n 50._o e._n 3._o and_o be_v
they_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o same_o be_v again_o for_o law_n confirm_v in_o the_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n 2._o dier_n 2._o el._n 176.5_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o case_n 2._o eliz._n dier_n 176._o but_o the_o common_a law_n be_v alter_v in_o this_o point_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o by_o which_o the_o passage_n of_o all_o people_n be_v defend_v that_o they_o may_v not_o go_v without_o licence_n except_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n merchant_n and_o soldier_n so_o for_o the_o merchant_n which_o be_v the_o people_n deal_v withal_o in_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n the_o common_a law_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v 12._o 196._o dier_n 12._o el._n 196._o el._n dier_n 196._o where_o the_o case_n be_v a_o english_a merchant_n be_v a_o papist_n go_v over_o sea_n and_o be_v there_o do_v settle_v himself_o to_o remain_v there_o for_o enjoy_v the_o freedom_n of_o his_o conscience_n it_o be_v move_v here_o in_o england_n that_o his_o go_v without_o licence_n shall_v be_v a_o contempt_n because_o he_o go_v not_o to_o traffic_v as_o a_o merchant_n but_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v resolve_v no_o such_o averment_n will_v be_v take_v in_o this_o case_n for_o that_o the_o very_a call_n and_o vocation_n of_o be_v a_o merchant_n do_v give_v he_o liberty_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o he_o will_v and_o therefore_o the_o secret_a intent_n of_o his_o go_n be_v not_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o sed_fw-la lex_fw-la inspicit_fw-la quod_fw-la vertsimilius_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n hold_v no_o contempt_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o law_n be_v as_o it_o be_v before_o 5._o r._n 2_o cap_n 2._o for_o that_o statute_n be_v repeal_v 4._o jac._n 1._o 4._o jac._n cap._n 1._o cap._n 1._o and_o all_o man_n whatsoever_o be_v now_o at_o liberty_n by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v only_o against_o this_o inconvenient_a liberty_n a_o proclamation_n date_v at_o westminster_n 9_o jul._n 5._o jac._n jac._n proclamatiâ—_n 9_o lul_n 5._o jac._n to_o the_o very_a same_o effect_n in_o point_n of_o restraint_n of_o passage_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o so_o the_o subject_n be_v in_o this_o much_o the_o more_o at_o ease_n and_o liberty_n than_o he_o be_v before_o that_o his_o go_v over_o sea_n without_o licence_n do_v not_o induce_v any_o forfeiture_n but_o only_o incur_v the_o censure_n of_o a_o contempt_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o some_o firm_a law_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o case_n both_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o so_o good_a a_o point_n of_o policy_n and_o for_o the_o more_o quiet_a of_o the_o state_n in_o know_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o punishment_n for_o the_o offence_n this_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o merchant_n have_v be_v strengthen_v and_o confirm_v by_o many_o notable_a law_n before_o recite_v as_o 14._o e._n 3._o st_o 2._o c._n 2.15_o e._n 3_o st_o 2._o c._n 5.18_o e._n 3._o st_o 1._o c._n 3._o 3._o 14._o e._n 3._o st_o 2._o c._n 2.15_o e._n 3._o st_o 2._o c._n 5._o 18._o e._n 3._o st_o 1._o c_o 3._o and_o divers_a other_o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o king_n may_v restrain_v person_n and_o good_n yet_o it_o may_v well_o be_v deny_v that_o he_o have_v power_n of_o himself_o alone_o without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n simple_o and_o indefinite_o to_o restrain_v all_o traffic_n in_o general_a or_o to_o shut_v up_o all_o the_o haven_n and_o port_n and_o to_o bar_v the_o vent_n and_o issue_v of_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o appear_v plain_o that_o this_o have_v be_v do_v this_o three_o hundred_o yeersor_n near_o thereabouts_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n only_o and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n make_v this_o matter_n of_o traffic_n so_o tender_a a_o case_n to_o deal_v in_o as_o that_o it_o have_v ever_o hold_v it_o a_o matter_n fit_a for_o the_o consultation_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o no_o other_o in_o 11._o e._n 3._o 1._o 11._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n be_v prohibit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o statute_n there_o be_v this_o clause_n until_o that_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n it_o be_v thereof_o otherwise_o provide_v which_o power_n so_o give_v to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n give_v occasion_n to_o he_o to_o abuse_v it_o to_o his_o profit_n and_o commodity_n by_o give_v licence_n of_o transportation_n to_o all_o that_o will_v give_v forty_o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n above_o the_o due_a custom_n this_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 13._o 2._o 13._o e._n 3._o r._n thes_n rot_v 2._o e._n 3._o rot._n 2._o ram._n thes_n i_o will_v describe_v the_o record_n that_o you_o may_v perceive_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o the_o better_a rex_fw-la collectoribus_fw-la cuâ—tumae_fw-la in_o portumâ—gnae_fw-la jermouth_n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la concessimus_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fidelâ—nostro_fw-la hugoni_n de_fw-fr wriothsley_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la viginti_fw-la &_o saptem_fw-la saccosâ—anae_fw-la &_o demid_n de_fw-fr lanis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la in_o portu_fw-la prae_fw-la dicto_fw-la cariare_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la usque_fw-la antwerp_n ad_fw-la stapulam_fw-la nostram_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ducere_fw-la possit_fw-la solvendo_fw-la ibidem_fw-la dilecto_fw-la clerico_fw-la nostro_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr northwell_n custodi_fw-la guarderobae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la 40._o s._n pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la saoco_fw-la pro_fw-la custuma_fw-la &_o subsidio_fw-la inde_fw-la nobis_fw-la debitis_fw-la etc._n etc._n vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v hugon_n dictos_fw-la viginti_fw-la septem_fw-la saccos_fw-la lanae_fw-la &_o dimid_n in_o portu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la cartare_fw-la permittatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o another_o the_o same_o year_n thes_n 13._o e._n 3._o rot_n 12._o r._n thes_n rex_fw-la collectoribus_fw-la custumae_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la nuper_fw-la ordinaverimus_fw-la quod_fw-la passagium_fw-la lanarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n apertum_fw-la existeret_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la sigillum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la coket_n quod_fw-la prius_fw-la claudi_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la sirrah_n custodâ—â—â—_n mandavimus_fw-la aperiretur_fw-la &_o apertum_fw-la teneretur_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandavimus_fw-la quod_fw-la sigillum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la in_o portu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la aperiri_fw-la &_o apertum_fw-la teneri_fw-la faciatis_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la lanas_fw-la cariare_fw-la &_o ducere_fw-la velint_fw-la permittatis_fw-la receptis_fw-la prius_fw-la ab_fw-la iisdem_fw-la viz._n de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la indigenis_fw-la 40._o s._n de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la saeco_fw-la â—anae_fw-la divers_a other_o such_o sale_n of_o traffic_n occasion_v by_o this_o parliamentary_a restraint_n be_v make_v between_o 11._o 2._o 14._o e._n 3._o st_o 2._o c._n 2._o 15._o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o st_o 2._o e._n 3._o that_o the_o restraint_n be_v make_v and_o 14._o e._n 3._o that_o this_o inconvenience_n be_v espy_v the_o sea_n be_v open_v by_o statute_n and_o the_o restraint_n remove_v 14._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o 15_o e._n 3._o cap._n 5._o star_n 2._o and_o this_o forty_o shilling_n so_o exact_v be_v complain_v of_o as_o a_o imposition_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o occasion_n and_o the_o effect_n be_v both_o take_v away_o together_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 14._o 1._o 14._o e._n 3._o ce_fw-fr 21._o st_o 1._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 21._o &_o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o it_o follow_v in_o all_o king_n time_n sithence_o the_o death_n of_o e._n 3._o that_o this_o open_n and_o shut_v of_o the_o haven_n restrain_v and_o enlarge_n of_o traffic_n be_v do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o will_v give_v one_o instance_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o every_o king_n 2._o 5._o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o st_o 2._o 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o for_o the_o passage_n of_o wool_n woolfells_a and_o leather_n 6._o h._n 4._o cap._n 4._o 2._o 6._o h._n 4._o c._n 4._o 2._o h._n 5._o c._n 6._o st_o 2._o for_o the_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o merchant_n alien_n 2._o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o stat_fw-la 2._o for_o the_o restraint_n of_o staple_n commodity_n to_o place_n certain_a and_o for_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o west_n 27._o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o 1._o 27._o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o that_o be_v enact_v in_o parliament_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o proclamation_n 17._o h_o 6._o cite_v for_o a_o precedent_n that_o be_v because_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n make_v a_o ordinance_n whereby_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v restrain_v that_o therefore_o the_o englishman_n shall_v not_o traffic_v with_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n 21._o 4