and_o people_n at_o london_n and_o harold_n excuse_v himself_o for_o not_o perform_v his_o oath_n to_o william_n the_o norman_a because_o he_o say_v he_o have_v make_v it_o undue_o and_o presumptuous_o etc._n without_o consult_v the_o nobility_n and_o people_n and_o without_o their_o authority_n william_n be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n and_o salute_v king_n by_o all_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o ancient_a good_a and_o approve_a law_n of_o england_n and_o though_o he_o do_v but_o ill_o perform_v his_o oath_n yet_o before_o his_o death_n he_o seem_v to_o repent_v of_o the_o way_n he_o have_v take_v and_o only_o wish_v his_o son_n may_v be_v king_n of_o england_n he_o confess_v in_o his_o last_o will_n make_v at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n ibid._n that_o he_o neither_o find_v nor_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o inheritance_n if_o he_o possess_v no_o right_a except_o what_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o no_o more_o be_v conser_v than_o have_v be_v 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or_o his_o predecessor_n it_o must_v not_o be_v as_o have_v be_v prove_v either_o from_o the_o general_a right_n of_o king_n or_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o from_o something_o else_o that_o be_v peculiar_a and_o subsequent_a which_o i_o leave_v our_o author_n disciple_n to_o prove_v and_o a_o answer_n may_v be_v find_v in_o due_a time_n but_o to_o show_v that_o our_o ancestor_n do_v not_o mistake_v the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v good_a to_o consider_v when_o to_o who_o and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n he_o speak_v the_o christian_a religion_n be_v then_o in_o its_o infancy_n his_o discourse_n be_v address_v to_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o who_o though_o they_o soon_o grow_v to_o be_v considerable_a in_o number_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n servants_z or_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n rather_o than_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n join_v in_o no_o civil_a body_n or_o society_n nor_o such_o as_o have_v or_o can_v have_v any_o part_n in_o the_o government_n the_o occasion_n be_v to_o suppress_v the_o dangerous_a mistake_n of_o many_o convert_a jew_n and_o other_o who_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v free_v from_o the_o power_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o devil_n presume_v they_o be_v also_o free_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o human_a law_n and_o if_o this_o error_n have_v not_o be_v crop_v in_o the_o bud_n it_o will_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o their_o enemy_n who_o desire_v nothing_o more_o to_o destroy_v they_o all_o and_o who_o know_v that_o such_o notion_n be_v stir_v among_o they_o will_v have_v be_v glad_a that_o they_o who_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v discover_v have_v by_o that_o mean_v discover_v themselves_o this_o induce_v a_o necessity_n of_o divert_v a_o poor_a mean_a scatter_a people_n from_o such_o thought_n concern_v the_o state_n to_o convince_v they_o of_o the_o error_n into_o which_o they_o be_v fall_v that_o christian_n do_v not_o owe_v the_o same_o obedience_n to_o civil_a law_n and_o magistrate_n as_o other_o man_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o draw_v destruction_n upon_o themselves_o by_o such_o way_n as_o not_o be_v warrant_v by_o god_n have_v no_o promise_n of_o his_o protection_n st._n paul_n work_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o word_n i_o exhort_v that_o first_o of_o all_o supplication_n 2._o prayer_n intercession_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o be_v make_v for_o all_o man_n for_o king_n and_o for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n that_o we_o may_v live_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o principality_n and_o power_n to_o obey_v magistrate_n to_o be_v ready_a for_o every_o good_a work_n st._n peter_n agree_v with_o he_o full_o in_o describe_v the_o 3._o magistrate_n and_o his_o duty_n show_v the_o reason_n why_o obedience_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o he_o and_o teach_v christian_n to_o be_v humble_a and_o content_v with_o their_o condition_n as_o free_a yet_o not_o use_v their_o liberty_n for_o a_o cover_n to_o malice_n and_o not_o only_o to_o fear_n god_n and_o honour_n the_o king_n of_o which_o conjunction_n of_o word_n such_o as_o filmer_n be_v very_o proud_a but_o to_o honour_v all_o man_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o same_o verse_n this_o be_v in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n the_o work_n of_o that_o time_n in_o which_o those_o who_o be_v to_o preach_v and_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v divert_v from_o that_o duty_n by_o entangle_v themselves_o in_o the_o care_n of_o state-affair_n but_o it_o do_v in_o some_o sense_n agree_v with_o all_o time_n for_o it_o can_v never_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a man_n to_o oppose_v such_o a_o magistrate_n as_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n nor_o to_o deny_v to_o any_o man_n that_o which_o be_v his_o due_n but_o as_o the_o christian_a law_n exempt_v no_o man_n from_o the_o duty_n he_o owe_v to_o his_o father_n master_n or_o the_o magistrate_n it_o do_v not_o make_v he_o more_o a_o slave_n than_o he_o be_v before_o nor_o deprive_v he_o of_o any_o natural_a or_o civil_a right_n and_o if_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v tribute_n honour_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n where_o it_o be_v not_o due_a it_o must_v be_v by_o some_o precept_n very_o different_a from_o that_o which_o command_v we_o to_o give_v to_o cesar_n that_o which_o be_v cesar_n if_o he_o define_v the_o magistrate_n to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n do_v justice_n and_o from_o thence_o draw_v the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o render_v obedience_n to_o he_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v who_o minister_n he_o be_v who_o overthrow_v it_o and_o look_v for_o some_o other_o reason_n sor_n render_v obedience_n to_o he_o than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n if_o david_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n sor_n the_o people_n who_o hate_v iniquity_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o liar_n to_o 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to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n if_o any_o man_n ask_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o justice_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v sanctio_n recta_fw-la jubens_fw-la honesta_fw-la prohibens_fw-la contraria_fw-la declare_v what_o it_o be_v cicero_n but_o there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v law_n that_o be_v neither_o just_a nor_o commendable_a there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o rome_n that_o no_o god_n shall_v be_v worship_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n upon_o which_o tertullian_n say_v scoff_o crit_fw-fr that_o god_n shall_v not_o be_v god_n unless_o he_o please_v man_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n the_o first_o christian_n be_v expose_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n and_o some_o
say_v saisit_v le_fw-fr vif_fw-mi there_o can_v be_v therefore_o no_o such_o law_n or_o it_o serve_v for_o nothing_o if_o there_o be_v judge_n to_o interpret_v the_o law_n no_o man_n be_v a_o king_n till_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o his_o favour_n and_o he_o be_v not_o king_n by_o his_o own_o title_n but_o by_o the_o sentence_n give_v by_o they_o if_o there_o be_v none_o the_o law_n be_v mere_o imaginary_a and_o every_o man_n may_v in_o his_o own_o case_n make_v it_o what_o he_o please_v he_o who_o have_v a_o crown_n in_o his_o view_n and_o arm_n in_o his_o hand_n want_v nothing_o but_o success_n to_o make_v he_o a_o king_n and_o if_o he_o prosper_v all_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o say_v the_o matter_n be_v clear_a and_o needs_o no_o decision_n for_o every_o man_n know_v that_o no_o law_n concern_v private_a inheritance_n can_v be_v so_o exact_o draw_v but_o many_o controversy_n will_v arise_v upon_o it_o that_o must_v be_v decide_v by_o a_o power_n to_o which_o both_o party_n be_v subject_a and_o the_o dispute_v concern_v kingdom_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o difficult_a because_o this_o law_n be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v and_o the_o more_o dangerous_a because_o the_o competitor_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o powerful_a again_o this_o law_n must_v either_o be_v general_a to_o all_o mankind_n or_o particular_a to_o each_o nation_n if_o particular_a a_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n require_v good_a proof_n when_o where_o how_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o but_o the_o scripture_n testify_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o god_n give_v law_n to_o the_o jew_n only_o and_o that_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o hereditary_a monarchy_n according_a to_o proximity_n of_o blood_n be_v prescribe_v by_o they_o we_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o god_n do_v never_o give_v any_o such_o law_n to_o every_o particular_a nor_o to_o any_o nation_n if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v it_o to_o any_o one_o he_o do_v not_o give_v it_o to_o all_o for_o every_o one_o be_v comprehend_v in_o all_o and_o if_o no_o one_o have_v it_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o all_o can_v have_v it_o or_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v obligatory_a to_o all_o when_o no_o man_n know_v or_o can_v tell_v when_o where_o and_o by_o what_o hand_n it_o be_v give_v nor_o what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o all_o which_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o various_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n in_o the_o disposal_n of_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o no_o one_o of_o they_o that_o we_o know_v have_v to_o this_o day_n be_v able_a to_o show_v that_o the_o method_n follow_v by_o they_o be_v more_o according_a to_o nature_n than_o that_o of_o other_o if_o our_o author_n pretend_v to_o be_v god_n interpreter_n and_o to_o give_v the_o solution_n of_o these_o doubt_n i_o may_v ask_v which_o of_o the_o five_o follow_a way_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n and_o then_o we_o may_v examine_v case_n result_v from_o they_o 1._o in_o france_n turkey_n 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elder_a son_n according_a to_o which_o rule_n any_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o remain_v after_o his_o death_n shall_v have_v be_v prefer_v before_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o be_v his_o grandchild_n 3._o in_o the_o two_o case_n beforementioned_a no_o manner_n of_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o female_n who_o be_v think_v natural_o uncapable_a of_o command_a man_n or_o perform_v the_o function_n of_o a_o magistrate_n be_v together_o with_o their_o descendants_n utter_o exclude_v from_o the_o supreme_a as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o inferior_a magistracy_n and_o in_o turkey_n france_n and_o other_o great_a kingdom_n have_v no_o pretence_n to_o any_o title_n but_o in_o some_o place_n and_o particular_o in_o england_n the_o advantage_n of_o proximity_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o male_n by_o which_o mean_v our_o crown_n have_v be_v transport_v to_o several_a family_n and_o nation_n 4._o as_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v utter_o reject_v and_o in_o other_o receive_v simple_o without_o any_o condition_n so_o those_o be_v not_o want_v where_o that_o of_o not_o marry_v out_o of_o the_o country_n or_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v impose_v of_o which_o sweden_n be_v a_o example_n 5._o in_o some_o place_n proximity_n of_o blood_n be_v only_o regard_v whether_o the_o issue_n be_v legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a in_o other_o bastard_n be_v whole_o exclude_v by_o this_o variety_n of_o judgement_n make_v by_o several_a nation_n upon_o this_o point_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o though_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n ought_v to_o succeed_v yet_o such_o contest_v will_v arise_v upon_o the_o interpretation_n and_o application_n of_o the_o general_a rule_n as_o must_v necessary_o be_v a_o perpetual_a spring_n of_o irreconcilable_a and_o mortal_a quarrel_n if_o any_o man_n say_v the_o rule_n observe_v in_o england_n be_v that_o which_o god_n give_v to_o mankind_n i_o leave_v he_o first_o to_o 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the_o four_o and_o his_o child_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o all_o that_o claim_v under_o any_o of_o they_o and_o if_o possession_n or_o success_n can_v give_v a_o right_n it_o will_v i_o think_v follow_v that_o jack_n straw_n wat_n tyler_n perkin_n warbeck_n or_o any_o other_o rascal_n may_v have_v have_v it_o if_o he_o have_v be_v as_o happy_a as_o bold_a in_o his_o enterprise_n this_o be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o expose_v crown_n to_o the_o first_o that_o can_v seize_v they_o to_o destroy_v all_o law_n and_o rule_n and_o to_o render_v right_o a_o slave_n to_o fortune_n if_o this_o be_v so_o a_o late_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o understanding_n be_v not_o think_v great_a judge_v right_o when_o he_o say_v his_o grandfather_n be_v a_o wise_a man_n though_o he_o can_v neither_o write_v nor_o read_v in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o resolve_v to_o follow_v the_o crown_n though_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o coalstaff_n but_o if_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o wise_a man_n it_o be_v pity_n the_o secret_a be_v no_o soon_o discover_v since_o many_o who_o for_o want_n of_o it_o live_v and_o die_v in_o all_o the_o infamy_n that_o just_o accompany_v knavery_n cowardice_n and_o folly_n may_v have_v gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a man_n in_o their_o several_a age_n the_o bloody_a faction_n with_o which_o all_o nation_n subject_a to_o this_o sort_n of_o monarchy_n have_v be_v perpetual_o vex_v may_v have_v be_v prevent_v by_o throw_v up_o cross_a or_o pile_n or_o by_o battle_n between_o the_o competitor_n body_n to_o body_n as_o be_v do_v by_o corbis_n and_o orsua_n cleorestes_n and_o polynices_n ironside_n and_o canutus_n it_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a or_o rather_o impious_o absurd_a for_o any_o to_o
continue_v in_o any_o if_o the_o power_n be_v not_o confer_v upon_o they_o they_o have_v it_o not_o and_o if_o they_o have_v it_o not_o their_o want_n of_o leisure_n to_o do_v justice_n can_v have_v be_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o law_n be_v make_v and_o they_o can_v be_v the_o signification_n of_o their_o will_n but_o be_v that_o to_o which_o the_o prince_n owe_v obedience_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_a subject_n this_o be_v that_o which_o bracton_n call_v esse_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la and_o say_v that_o rex_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la superiores_fw-la habet_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la fortescue_n say_v the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v change_v the_o law_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o such_o power_n that_o the_o judge_n 9_o swear_v to_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n letter_n or_o command_n but_o if_o they_o receive_v any_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v and_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o oath_n do_v not_o only_o bring_v a_o blemish_n upon_o their_o reputation_n but_o expose_v they_o to_o capital_a punishment_n as_o many_o of_o they_o have_v find_v it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o king_n that_o make_v the_o law_n but_o the_o law_n that_o make_v the_o king_n it_o give_v the_o rule_n for_o succession_n make_v kingdom_n sometime_o hereditary_a and_o sometime_o elective_a and_o more_o often_o than_o either_o simple_o hereditary_a under_o condition_n in_o some_o place_n male_n only_o be_v capable_a of_o inherit_v in_o other_o female_n be_v admit_v where_o the_o monarchy_n be_v regular_a as_o in_o germany_n england_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n can_v neither_o make_v nor_o change_v law_n they_o be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n be_v not_o under_o they_o their_o letter_n or_o command_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o please_v they_o but_o what_o the_o law_n declare_v to_o be_v right_a which_o must_v 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must_v renounce_v the_o benefit_n they_o receive_v from_o our_o law_n which_o if_o they_o do_v they_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v equal_a to_o every_o one_o of_o we_o our_o author_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n have_v lay_v down_o a_o false_a proposition_n go_v about_o to_o justify_v it_o by_o false_a example_n as_o those_o of_o draco_n solon_n the_o decemviri_fw-la and_o moses_n of_o who_o no_o one_o have_v the_o power_n he_o attribute_n to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o we_o if_o they_o have_v the_o athenian_n and_o roman_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v so_o far_o from_o resign_v the_o absolute_a power_n without_o appeal_n to_o themselves_o that_o nothing_o do_v by_o their_o magistrate_n be_v of_o any_o force_n till_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o power_n give_v to_o the_o decemviri_fw-la sine_fw-la provocatione_n be_v only_o in_o private_a case_n there_o be_v no_o superior_a magistrate_n then_o in_o be_v to_o who_o appeal_n can_v be_v make_v they_o be_v vest_v with_o the_o same_o power_n the_o king_n and_o dictator_n enjoy_v from_o who_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o the_o people_n and_o always_o to_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o horatius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tullus_n hostilius_n that_o of_o marcus_n 8._o fabius_n when_o papirius_n cursor_n be_v dictator_n and_o of_o nenius_n the_o tribun_n during_o that_o of_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n all_o which_o i_o have_v cite_v already_o and_o reser_fw-ge to_o they_o there_o be_v therefore_o a_o reservation_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o people_n notwithstanding_o the_o creation_n of_o magistrate_n without_o appeal_n and_o as_o it_o be_v quiet_o exercise_v in_o make_v stranger_n or_o who_o they_o please_v king_n restrain_v the_o power_n of_o dictator_n to_o six_o month_n and_o that_o of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o two_o year_n when_o the_o last_o do_v contrary_a to_o law_n endeavour_n by_o force_n to_o continue_v their_o power_n the_o people_n do_v by_o force_n destroy_v it_o and_o they_o the_o case_n of_o moses_n be_v yet_o more_o clear_a he_o be_v the_o most_o humble_a and_o gentle_a of_o all_o man_n he_o never_o raise_v his_o heart_n above_o his_o brethren_n and_o command_v king_n to_o live_v in_o the_o same_o modesty_n he_o never_o desire_v the_o people_n shall_v depend_v upon_o his_o will_n in_o give_v law_n to_o they_o he_o fulfil_v the_o will_n of_o god_n not_o his_o own_o and_o those_o law_n be_v not_o the_o signification_n of_o his_o will_n but_o of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n they_o be_v the_o production_n of_o god_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n not_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n give_v to_o purify_v the_o people_n not_o to_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o leader_n he_o be_v not_o proud_a and_o insolent_a nor_o please_v with_o that_o ostentation_n of_o pomp_n to_o which_o fool_n give_v the_o name_n of_o majesty_n and_o whoever_o so_o far_o exalt_v the_o power_n of_o a_o man_n to_o make_v nation_n depend_v upon_o his_o pleasure_n do_v not_o only_o lay_v a_o burden_n upon_o he_o which_o neither_o moses_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v ever_o bear_v and_o every_o wise_a man_n will_v always_o abhor_v but_o with_o a_o impious_a fury_n endeavour_n to_o set_v up_o a_o government_n contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n presume_v to_o accuse_v he_o of_o want_n of_o wisdom_n or_o goodness_n to_o his_o own_o people_n and_o to_o correct_v his_o error_n which_o be_v a_o work_n fit_a to_o be_v undertake_v by_o such_o as_o our_o author_n from_o hence_o as_o upon_o a_o solid_a foundation_n he_o proceed_v and_o make_v use_n of_o king_n james_n word_n infer_v that_o king_n be_v above_o the_o law_n because_o he_o so_o teach_v we_o but_o he_o may_v have_v remember_v that_o have_v affirm_v the_o people_n can_v not_o judge_n of_o the_o dispute_n that_o may_v happen_v between_o they_o and_o king_n because_o they_o must_v not_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o make_v a_o king_n judge_v of_o a_o case_n so_o near_o concern_v himself_o in_o the_o decision_n of_o which_o his_o own_o passion_n and_o interest_n may_v probable_o lead_v he_o into_o error_n and_o if_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o i_o do_v the_o same_o in_o give_v the_o judgement_n of_o those_o matter_n to_o the_o people_n the_o case_n be_v utter_o different_a both_o in_o the_o nature_n and_o consequence_n the_o king_n judgement_n be_v mere_o for_o himself_o and_o if_o that_o be_v to_o take_v place_n all_o the_o passion_n and_o vice_n that_o have_v most_o power_n upon_o man_n will_v concur_v to_o corrupt_v it_o he_o that_o be_v set_v up_o for_o the_o public_a good_a can_v have_v no_o contest_v with_o the_o whole_a people_n who_o good_a he_o be_v to_o procure_v unless_o he_o deflect_v from_o the_o end_n of_o his_o institution_n and_o set_v up_o a_o interest_n of_o his_o own_o in_o opposition_n to_o it_o this_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n the_o high_a of_o all_o delinquency_n and_o if_o such_o a_o one_o may_v be_v judge_n of_o his_o own_o crime_n he_o be_v not_o only_o sure_a to_o avoid_v punishment_n but_o to_o obtain_v all_o that_o he_o seek_v by_o they_o and_o the_o worse_o he_o be_v the_o more_o violent_a will_v his_o desire_n be_v to_o get_v all_o the_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o may_v gratify_v his_o lust_n and_o execute_v his_o pernicious_a design_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o a_o popular_a assembly_n no_o man_n judge_n for_o himself_o otherwise_o than_o as_o his_o good_a be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o of_o the_o public_a nothing_o hurt_v he_o but_o what_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o among_o they_o as_o may_v have_v receive_v private_a injury_n be_v so_o far_o only_o consider_v by_o other_o as_o their_o suffering_n may_v have_v influence_n upon_o the_o
the_o moor_n than_o a_o old_a astrologer_n or_o a_o child_n alphonso_n and_o sancho_n be_v dead_a alphonso_n el_n desheredado_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o it_o be_v give_v to_o ferdinand_n the_o four_o and_o alphonso_n with_o his_o descendants_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr medina_n celi_n remain_v exclude_v to_o this_o day_n peter_n surname_v the_o cruel_a be_v twice_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o at_o last_o kill_v by_o bertrand_n to_o guesclin_n constable_n of_o france_n or_o henry_n count_n of_o trastamara_n his_o bastard-brother_n who_o be_v make_v king_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o peter_n or_o to_o the_o house_n of_o la_fw-fr cerda_n henry_n the_o four_o lest_o a_o daughter_n call_v joan_n who_o he_o declare_v his_o heir_n but_o the_o estate_n give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o isabel_n his_o sister_n and_o crown_v she_o with_o 24._o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n her_o husband_n joan_n daughter_n to_o this_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n sall_v mad_a the_o estate_n commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n to_o her_o father_n ferdinand_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o charles_n her_o son_n but_o the_o french_a have_v teach_v we_o that_o when_o a_o king_n die_v his_o next_o heir_n be_v real_o king_n before_o he_o take_v his_o oath_n or_o be_v crown_v from_o they_o we_o learn_v that_o le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr saisit_n le_fw-fr vif_fw-mi and_o yet_o i_o know_v no_o history_n that_o prove_v more_o plain_o than_o they_o that_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v in_o any_o man_n a_o right_a to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o people_n which_o do_v not_o receive_v its_o be_v manner_n and_o measure_n from_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n which_o i_o hope_v to_o justify_v by_o four_o reason_n 1._o when_o a_o king_n of_o pharamond_n race_n die_v the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o parcel_n as_o he_o have_v son_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o one_o certain_a heir_n have_v be_v assign_v by_o nature_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o if_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v divide_v they_o who_o inhabit_v the_o several_a parcel_n can_v not_o know_v to_o who_o they_o owe_v obedience_n till_o the_o division_n be_v make_v unless_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v king_n of_o paris_n metz_n soissons_fw-fr or_o orleans_n have_v wear_v the_o name_n of_o his_o kingdom_n upon_o his_o forehead_n but_o in_o truth_n if_o there_o may_v be_v a_o division_n the_o doctrine_n be_v false_a and_o there_o be_v no_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a this_o wound_n will_v not_o be_v heal_v by_o say_v the_o father_n appoint_v the_o division_n and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n every_o man_n may_v dispose_v of_o his_o own_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o we_o shall_v soon_o prove_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n neither_o be_v nor_o be_v disposeable_a as_o a_o patrimony_n or_o chattel_n beside_o if_o that_o act_n of_o king_n have_v be_v then_o ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o may_v do_v the_o like_a at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o law_n by_o which_o such_o division_n be_v make_v have_v be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hugh_n capet_n and_o never_o practise_v since_o it_o capet_n follow_v that_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o temporary_a law_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v eternal_a if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o the_o pretend_a certainty_n can_v not_o be_v for_o no_o man_n can_v know_v to_o who_o the_o last_o king_n have_v bequeath_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o parcel_n of_o it_o till_o the_o will_n be_v open_v and_o that_o must_v be_v do_v before_o such_o witness_n as_o may_v deserve_v credit_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o importance_n and_o be_v able_a to_o judge_n whether_o the_o bequest_n be_v right_o make_v for_o otherwise_o no_o man_n can_v know_v whether_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o have_v one_o lord_n or_o many_o nor_o who_o he_o or_o they_o be_v to_o be_v which_o intermission_n must_v necessary_o subvert_v their_o polity_n and_o this_o doctrine_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o most_o monarchical_a man_n among_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o acknowledge_v any_o such_o right_a to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n of_o alienate_v bequeath_v or_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v he_o the_o right_a of_o make_v a_o will_n and_o that_o of_o the_o last_o king_n lewis_n the_o 13_o rochefocault_n touch_v the_o regency_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n 2._o this_o matter_n be_v make_v more_o clear_a under_o the_o second_o race_n if_o a_o lord_n have_v be_v assign_v to_o they_o by_o nature_n he_o must_v have_v be_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n but_o pepin_n have_v no_o other_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n except_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o own_o approve_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n who_o make_v he_o king_n he_o have_v three_o son_n the_o elder_a be_v make_v king_n of_o italy_n and_o die_v before_o he_o lest_o a_o son_n call_v bernard_n heir_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o estate_n of_o france_n divide_v what_o remain_v between_o franc._n charles_n the_o great_a and_o carloman_n the_o last_o of_o these_o die_n in_o few_o year_n leave_v many_o son_n but_o the_o nobility_n make_v charles_n king_n of_o all_o france_n and_o he_o dispossess_v bernard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n inherit_v from_o his_o father_n so_o that_o he_o also_o be_v not_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a before_o the_o expulsion_n of_o bernard_n the_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n nor_o of_o aquitain_n which_o by_o inheritance_n shall_v have_v belong_v to_o the_o child_n of_o his_o young_a brother_n any_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o estate_n lewis_n the_o debonair_a succeed_v upon_o the_o same_o title_n be_v depose_v and_o put_v into_o a_o monastery_n by_o his_o three_o son_n lothair_n pepin_n and_o lewis_n who_o he_o have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n but_o though_o these_o lest_o many_o 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into_o england_n ralph_n be_v dead_a they_o take_v lewis_n surname_v outreme_a and_o place_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n he_o have_v two_o son_n lothair_n and_o charles_n lothair_n succeed_v he_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n charles_n have_v as_o fair_a a_o title_n as_o can_v be_v by_o birth_n and_o the_o estate_n confess_v it_o but_o their_o ambassador_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v by_o a_o unworthy_a life_n render_v himself_o unworthy_a of_o the_o crown_n they_o who_o principal_a care_n be_v to_o have_v a_o good_a prince_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o have_v choose_v hugh_n capet_n and_o the_o crown_n continue_v in_o his_o race_n to_o this_o day_n though_o not_o altogether_o without_o interruption_n robert_n son_n to_o hugh_n capet_n succeed_v he_o he_o leave_v two_o son_n robert_n and_o henry_n but_o henry_n the_o young_a son_n appear_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o reign_v than_o his_o elder_a brother_n they_o make_v he_o king_n robert_n and_o his_o descendants_n continue_v duke_n of_o burgundy_n only_o for_o about_o ten_o generation_n at_o which_o time_n his_o issue_n male_a fail_v that_o duchy_n return_v to_o the_o crown_n during_o the_o life_n of_o king_n john_n who_o give_v it_o to_o his_o second_o son_n philip_n for_o a_o apannage_n still_o depend_v upon_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o province_n of_o burgundy_n be_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o madrid_n grant_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o by_o francis_n the_o first_o but_o the_o people_n resuse_v to_o be_v alienate_v and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n approve_v their_o refusal_n by_o the_o same_o authority_n charles_n the_o 6_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o government_n when_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v mad_a and_o other_o example_n of_o a_o like_a nature_n
sect_n xxvi_o though_o the_o king_n may_v be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v judge_n yet_o that_o by_o which_o they_o act_n be_v from_o the_o law_n i_o confess_v that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v so_o perfect_a to_o provide_v exact_o for_o every_o case_n that_o may_v fall_v out_o so_o as_o to_o leave_v nothing_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o in_o some_o measure_n be_v to_o interpret_v they_o but_o that_o law_n or_o custom_n be_v ever_o few_o or_o that_o the_o paucity_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o can_v give_v special_a rule_n or_o that_o judge_n do_v resort_n to_o those_o principle_n or_o common_a law_n axiom_n whereupon_o former_a judgement_n in_o case_n something_o alike_o have_v be_v give_v by_o former_a judge_n who_o all_o receive_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n in_o his_o right_n to_o give_v sentence_n i_o utter_o deny_v and_o affirm_v 1._o that_o in_o many_o place_n and_o particular_o in_o england_n the_o law_n be_v so_o many_o that_o the_o number_n of_o they_o have_v introduce_v a_o uncertainty_n and_o confusion_n which_o be_v both_o dangerous_a and_o troublesome_a and_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o adjudge_v case_n thwart_v and_o contradict_v each_o other_o have_v render_v these_o difficulty_n inextricable_a tacitus_n impute_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o misery_n suffer_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o his_o time_n to_o this_o abuse_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o leges_fw-la the_o law_n grow_v to_o be_v innumerable_a in_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o corrupt_a state_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o justice_n be_v overthrow_v by_o they_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n in_o france_n italy_n and_o other_o place_n where_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v render_v municipal_a judgement_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n arbitrary_a and_o though_o the_o intention_n of_o our_o law_n be_v just_a and_o good_a they_o be_v so_o numerous_a and_o the_o volume_n of_o our_o statute_n with_o the_o interpretation_n and_o adjudge_v case_n so_o vast_a that_o hardly_o any_o thing_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o fix_v but_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n may_v find_v what_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o pretence_n to_o justify_v almost_o any_o judgement_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o give_v whereas_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n as_o to_o the_o judicial_a part_n be_v short_a and_o few_o judgement_n be_v easy_a and_o certain_a and_o in_o switzerland_n sweden_n and_o some_o part_n of_o denmark_n the_o whole_a volume_n that_o contain_v they_o may_v be_v read_v in_o few_o hour_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v no_o injustice_n can_v be_v do_v which_o be_v not_o immediate_o make_v evident_a 2._o axiom_n be_v not_o right_o ground_v upon_o judge_v case_n but_o case_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o axiom_n the_o certain_a be_v not_o prove_v by_o the_o uncertain_a but_o the_o uncertain_a by_o the_o certain_a and_o every_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v uncertain_a till_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v certain_a axiom_n in_o law_n be_v as_o in_o mathematics_n evident_a to_o common_a sense_n and_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o axiom_n that_o be_v not_o so_o euclid_n do_v not_o prove_v his_o axiom_n by_o his_o proposition_n but_o his_o proposition_n which_o be_v abstruse_a by_o such_o axiom_n as_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o the_o axiom_n of_o our_o law_n do_v not_o receive_v their_o authority_n from_o coke_n or_o hales_n but_o coke_n and_o hales_n deserve_v praise_n for_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o such_o as_o be_v undeniable_o true_a 3._o the_o judge_n receive_v their_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o name_v they_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o right_a with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v but_o their_o power_n be_v from_o the_o law_n as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n also_o be_v for_o he_o who_o have_v none_o original_o in_o himself_o can_v give_v none_o unless_o it_o be_v first_o conser_v upon_o he_o i_o know_v not_o how_o he_o can_v well_o perform_v his_o oath_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n unless_o he_o execute_v the_o power_n with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v in_o name_v those_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n who_o in_o his_o conscience_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n he_o think_v the_o best_a and_o able_a to_o perform_v that_o office_n but_o both_o he_o and_o they_o be_v to_o learn_v their_o duty_n from_o that_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v and_o which_o allot_v to_o every_o one_o his_o proper_a work_n as_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v make_v judge_n for_o their_o integrity_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n and_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o king_n will_v break_v his_o trust_n by_o choose_v such_o as_o be_v not_o so_o till_o the_o violation_n be_v evident_a nothing_o be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o to_o intend_v that_o the_o judge_n so_o qualify_v shall_v instruct_v the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o that_o he_o who_o may_v be_v a_o child_n over_o age_a or_o otherwise_o ignorant_a and_o uncapable_a shall_v instruct_v the_o judge_n be_v equal_o absurd_a as_o for_o a_o blind_a man_n to_o be_v a_o guide_n to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o best_a eye_n and_o so_o abhorrent_n from_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o judge_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n word_n letter_n or_o command_n if_o they_o be_v therefore_o to_o act_v according_a to_o a_o set_a rule_n from_o which_o they_o may_v not_o depart_v what_o command_n soever_o they_o receive_v they_o do_v not_o act_v by_o a_o power_n from_o he_o but_o by_o one_o that_o be_v above_o both_o this_o be_v common_o confess_v and_o though_o some_o judge_n have_v be_v find_v in_o several_a age_n who_o in_o hope_n of_o reward_n and_o preferment_n have_v make_v little_a account_n of_o their_o oath_n yet_o the_o success_n that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v have_v may_v reasonable_o deter_v other_o from_o follow_v their_o example_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o more_o instance_n in_o this_o kind_n no_o better_a reason_n can_v be_v give_v than_o that_o cicero_n nation_n do_v frequent_o fail_v by_o be_v too_o remiss_a in_o assert_v their_o own_o right_n or_o punish_a offender_n and_o hardly_o ever_o err_v on_o the_o severe_a side_n 4._o judgement_n be_v various_o give_v in_o several_a state_n and_o kingdom_n but_o he_o who_o will_v find_v one_o where_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o king_n must_v go_v at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o morocco_n nay_o the_o ambassador_n who_o be_v late_o here_o from_o that_o place_n deny_v that_o they_o be_v absolute_o in_o he_o however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o england_n according_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n chart._n judgement_n be_v pass_v by_o equal_n no_o man_n can_v be_v imprison_v disseize_v of_o his_o freehold_n deprive_v of_o life_n or_o limb_n ibid._n unless_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o his_o peer_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n do_v maimonid_n judge_n and_o be_v judge_v and_o the_o judgement_n they_o give_v be_v in_o and_o with_o the_o sanhedrim_n in_o england_n the_o king_n do_v not_o judge_n but_o be_v judge_v and_o bracton_n say_v est_fw-la that_o in_o receive_v justice_n the_o king_n be_v equal_a to_o another_o man_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o he_o and_o he_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o by_o that_o law_n which_o have_v put_v all_o judgement_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n this_o power_n be_v execute_v by_o they_o in_o grand_a or_o petty_a jury_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v assistant_n to_o they_o in_o explain_v the_o difficult_a point_n of_o the_o law_n in_o which_o it_o be_v presume_v they_o shall_v be_v learn_v the_o strength_n of_o every_o judgement_n consist_v in_o the_o verdict_n of_o these_o juries_n which_o the_o judge_n do_v not_o give_v but_o pronounce_v or_o declare_v and_o the_o same_o law_n that_o make_v good_a a_o verdict_n give_v contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n expose_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a penalty_n if_o upon_o their_o own_o head_n or_o a_o command_n from_o the_o king_n they_o shall_v presume_v to_o give_v a_o sentence_n without_o or_o contrary_n to_o a_o verdict_n and_o no_o pretension_n to_o a_o power_n of_o interpret_n the_o law_n can_v exempt_v they_o if_o they_o break_v it_o the_o power_n also_o with_o which_o the_o judge_n be_v entrust_v be_v but_o of_o a_o moderate_a extent_n and_o to_o be_v execute_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la prevarication_n be_v capital_a as_o they_o prove_v to_o tresilian_n empson_n dudley_n and_o many_o other_o nay_o even_o in_o special_a verdict_n the_o judge_n be_v only_a assistant_n to_o the_o juries_n who_o find_v it_o special_o
it_o never_o have_v any_o effect_n which_o to_o we_o be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v as_o ridiculous_a to_o think_v of_o retrieve_v that_o which_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n be_v lose_v as_o to_o create_v that_o which_o never_o be_v but_o i_o may_v go_v far_o and_o affirm_v that_o though_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o right_a in_o the_o first_o father_n of_o mank_v exercise_v by_o they_o and_o for_o some_o age_n individual_o transmit_v to_o their_o elder_a son_n it_o must_v necessary_o perish_v since_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n be_v so_o confuse_v that_o no_o man_n know_v his_o own_o original_n and_o consequent_o this_o heir_n be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v for_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n for_o a_o man_n to_o pretend_v to_o a_o inheritance_n who_o can_v prove_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n if_o this_o be_v not_o true_a i_o desire_v to_o know_v from_o which_o of_o noah_n son_n the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n or_o spain_n do_v deduce_v their_o original_a or_o what_o reason_n they_o can_v give_v why_o the_o title_n to_o dominion_n which_o be_v fancy_v to_o be_v in_o noah_n do_v rather_o belong_v to_o the_o first_o of_o their_o respective_a race_n that_o attain_v to_o the_o crown_n they_o now_o enjoy_v than_o to_o the_o mean_a peasant_n of_o their_o kingdom_n or_o how_o that_o can_v be_v transmit_v to_o they_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o first_o we_o know_v that_o no_o man_n can_v give_v what_o he_o have_v not_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o giver_n there_o be_v no_o gift_n if_o there_o be_v no_o root_n there_o can_v be_v no_o branch_n and_o that_o the_o first_o point_n fail_v all_o that_o shall_v be_v derive_v from_o it_o must_v necessary_o fail_v our_o author_n who_o be_v good_a at_o resolve_v difficulty_n show_v we_o a_o easy_a way_n out_o of_o this_o strait_a it_o be_v true_a say_v he_o all_o king_n be_v not_o natural_a parent_n of_o their_o subject_n yet_o they_o either_o be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o those_o first_o progenitor_n who_o be_v at_o first_o the_o natural_a parent_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o in_o their_o right_n succeed_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n and_o such_o heir_n be_v not_o only_a lord_n of_o their_o own_o child_n but_o also_o of_o their_o brethren_n and_o all_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o father_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o a_o child_n succeed_v a_o king_n have_v the_o right_a of_o a_o father_n over_o many_o a_o grey-headed_a multitude_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la a_o assertion_n comprehend_v so_o many_o point_n upon_o which_o the_o most_o important_a right_n of_o all_o mankind_n do_v depend_v may_v deserve_v some_o proof_n but_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n we_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o upon_o his_o credit_n do_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o give_v we_o so_o much_o as_o the_o shadow_n of_o any_o nevertheless_o be_v unwilling_a either_o crude_o to_o receive_v or_o rash_o to_o reject_v it_o i_o shall_v take_v the_o liberty_n of_o examine_v the_o proposition_n and_o hope_v i_o may_v be_v pardon_v if_o i_o dwell_v a_o little_a more_o than_o ordinary_o upon_o that_o which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o work_n we_o be_v behold_v to_o he_o for_o confess_v modest_o that_o all_o king_n be_v not_o the_o natural_a father_n of_o their_o people_n and_o spare_v we_o the_o pain_n of_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o reign_v from_o the_o indies_n to_o the_o hellespont_n do_v not_o beget_v all_o the_o man_n that_o live_v in_o those_o country_n or_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v before_o they_o be_v five_o year_n old_a be_v not_o the_o natural_a father_n of_o the_o nation_n under_o they_o but_o if_o all_o king_n be_v not_o father_n none_o be_v as_o they_o be_v king_n if_o any_o one_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v the_o right_n of_o paternity_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o to_o no_o other_o who_o be_v not_o so_o also_o this_o must_v be_v make_v evident_a for_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n require_v proof_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v upon_o supposition_n if_o filmer_n therefore_o will_v pretend_v that_o the_o right_n of_o father_n belong_v to_o any_o one_o king_n he_o must_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o his_o people_n for_o otherwise_o it_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o he_o he_o be_v not_o the_o man_n we_o seek_v it_o be_v no_o less_o absurd_a to_o say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v heir_n to_o the_o first_o progenitor_n for_o it_o must_v be_v first_o prove_v that_o the_o nation_n do_v descend_v from_o one_o single_a progenitor_n without_o mixture_n of_o other_o raze_n that_o this_o progenitor_n be_v the_o man_n to_o who_o noah_n according_a to_o filmer_n whimfical_a division_n of_o asia_n europe_n and_o africa_n among_o his_o son_n do_v give_v the_o land_n now_o inhabit_v by_o that_o people_n that_o this_o division_n so_o make_v be_v not_o capable_a of_o subdivision_n and_o that_o this_o man_n be_v by_o a_o true_a and_o uninterrupted_a succession_n descend_v from_o the_o first_o and_o elder_a line_n of_o that_o progenitor_n and_o all_o fail_v if_o every_o one_o of_o these_o point_n be_v not_o make_v good_a if_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o man_n who_o have_v that_o right_n it_o can_v be_v inherit_v from_o he_o if_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o world_n be_v allot_v to_o he_o that_o parcel_n may_v be_v subdivide_v among_o his_o child_n as_o they_o increase_v the_o subdivision_n may_v be_v infinite_a and_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n thereby_o destroy_v if_o several_a nation_n inhabit_v the_o same_o land_n they_o owe_v obedience_n to_o several_a father_n that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o their_o true_a father_n can_v be_v render_v to_o he_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o he_o will_v by_o that_o mean_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o right_n which_o be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o his_o person_n and_o last_o whatsoever_o the_o right_a of_o a_o heir_n may_v be_v it_o can_v belong_v only_o to_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n lest_o any_o shall_v be_v seduce_v from_o these_o plain_a truth_n by_o frivolous_a suggestion_n it_o be_v good_a to_o consider_v that_o the_o title_n of_o pater_fw-la patria_fw-la with_o which_o our_o author_n will_v cheat_v we_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o right_a upon_o which_o we_o dispute_v it_o be_v a_o figurative_a speech_n that_o may_v have_v be_v right_o enough_o apply_v to_o some_o excellent_a prince_n on_o account_n of_o their_o care_n and_o love_n to_o their_o people_n resemble_v that_o of_o a_o father_n to_o his_o child_n and_o can_v relate_v to_o none_o but_o those_o who_o have_v it_o no_o man_n that_o have_v common_a sense_n or_o value_v truth_n do_v ever_o call_v phalaris_n dionysius_n nabis_n nero_n or_o caligula_n father_n of_o their_o country_n but_o monster_n that_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n endeavour_v their_o destruction_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v that_o sacred_a name_n can_v be_v give_v to_o all_o and_o in_o consequence_n to_o none_o but_o such_o as_o by_o their_o virtue_n piety_n and_o good_a government_n do_v deserve_v it_o these_o matter_n will_v yet_o appear_v more_o evident_a if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o though_o noah_n have_v reign_v as_o a_o king_n that_o zoroaster_n as_o some_o suppose_v be_v ham_n who_o reign_v over_o his_o child_n and_o that_o thereby_o some_o right_n may_v perhaps_o be_v derive_v to_o such_o as_o succeed_v they_o yet_o this_o can_v have_v no_o influence_n upon_o such_o as_o have_v not_o the_o like_a original_a and_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v it_o till_o it_o be_v prove_v since_o we_o have_v prove_v that_o many_o have_v it_o not_o if_o nimrod_n set_v himself_o up_o against_o his_o grandfather_n and_o ninus_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o he_o in_o the_o five_o generation_n slay_v he_o they_o ill_o deserve_v the_o name_n and_o 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that_o of_o his_o predecessor_n who_o if_o our_o author_n say_v true_a be_v the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n and_o his_o also_o this_o be_v the_o root_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o only_a government_n that_o deserve_v praise_n this_o be_v that_o which_o stamp_v the_o divine_a character_n upon_o agathocles_n dionysius_n and_o cesar_n and_o that_o have_v bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o manlius_n marius_n or_o catiline_n if_o they_o have_v gain_v the_o monarchy_n they_o affect_v but_o i_o suppose_v that_o such_o as_o god_n have_v bless_v with_o better_a judgement_n and_o a_o due_a regard_n to_o justice_n and_o truth_n will_v say_v that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v attain_v to_o such_o greatness_n as_o destroy_v all_o manner_n of_o good_a in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v set_v up_o themselves_o by_o the_o most_o detestable_a villainy_n come_v in_o by_o a_o backdoor_n and_o that_o such_o magistrate_n as_o be_v
be_v as_o soon_o compose_v as_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o county_n of_o vaux_n against_o the_o canton_n of_o bern_n and_o those_o few_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n that_o have_v happen_v among_o they_o have_v have_v the_o like_a success_n so_o that_o thuanus_n in_o the_o history_n of_o his_o time_n comprehend_v about_o fifty_o year_n and_o relate_v the_o horrid_a domestic_a and_o foreign_a war_n that_o distract_a germany_n france_n spain_n italy_n flanders_n england_n scotland_n poland_n denmark_n sweden_n hungary_n transilvania_n muscovy_n turkey_n africa_n and_o other_o place_n have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v of_o they_o than_o to_o show_v what_o art_n have_v be_v in_o vain_a use_v to_o disturb_v their_o so_o much_o envy_v quiet_a but_o if_o the_o modest_a temper_n of_o the_o people_n together_o with_o the_o wisdom_n justice_n and_o strength_n of_o their_o government_n can_v not_o be_v discompose_v by_o the_o measure_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o their_o 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have_v not_o be_v and_o be_v more_o regular_a and_o quiet_a than_o any_o principality_n and_o as_o to_o foreign_a war_n they_o seek_v or_o avoid_v they_o according_a to_o their_o various_a constitution_n sect_n xxiii_o that_o be_v the_o best_a government_n which_o best_o provide_v for_o war._n our_o author_n have_v huddle_v up_o all_o popular_a and_o mix_v government_n into_o one_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n force_v i_o to_o explain_v the_o various_a constitution_n and_o principle_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v ground_v but_o as_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o father_n be_v see_v not_o only_o in_o provide_v bread_n for_o his_o family_n or_o increase_a his_o patrimonial_a estate_n but_o in_o make_v all_o possible_a provision_n for_o the_o security_n of_o it_o so_o that_o government_n be_v evident_o the_o best_a which_o not_o rely_v upon_o what_o it_o do_v at_o first_o enjoy_v seek_v to_o increase_v the_o number_n strength_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o best_a discipline_n to_o bring_v the_o power_n so_o improve_v into_o such_o order_n as_o may_v be_v of_o most_o use_n to_o the_o public_a this_o comprehend_v all_o thing_n conduce_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o preservation_n of_o domestic_a peace_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o commerce_n that_o the_o people_n be_v please_v with_o their_o present_a condition_n may_v be_v fill_v with_o love_n to_o their_o country_n encourage_v to_o fight_v bold_o for_o the_o public_a cause_n which_o be_v their_o own_o and_o as_o man_n do_v willing_o join_v with_o that_o which_o prosper_v that_o stranger_n may_v be_v invite_v to_o fix_v their_o habitation_n in_o such_o a_o city_n and_o to_o espouse_v the_o principle_n that_o reign_v in_o it_o this_o be_v necessary_a for_o several_a reason_n but_o i_o shall_v principal_o insist_v upon_o one_o which_o be_v that_o all_o thing_n in_o their_o beginning_n be_v weak_a the_o whelp_n of_o a_o lion_n new_o bear_v have_v neither_o strength_n nor_o fierceness_n he_o that_o build_v a_o city_n and_o do_v not_o intend_v it_o shall_v increase_v commit_v as_o great_a a_o absurdity_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v desire_v his_o child_n may_v ever_o continue_v under_o the_o same_o weakness_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v if_o it_o do_v not_o grow_v it_o must_v pine_v and_o perish_v for_o in_o this_o world_n nothing_o be_v permanent_a that_o which_o do_v not_o grow_v better_a will_v grow_v worse_o this_o increase_n also_o be_v useless_a or_o perhaps_o hurtful_a if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o strength_n as_o well_o as_o in_o riches_n or_o number_n for_o every_o one_o be_v apt_a to_o seize_v upon_o ill_o guard_v treasure_n and_o the_o terror_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v possess_v with_o when_o a_o few_o dutch_a ship_n come_v to_o chatham_n show_v that_o no_o number_n of_o man_n though_o natural_o valiant_a be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o unless_o they_o be_v well_o arm_v discipline_v and_o conduct_v their_o multitude_n bring_v consusion_n their_o wealth_n when_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v make_v a_o prey_n increase_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o they_o who_o if_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o good_a order_n may_v conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v destitute_a of_o it_o dare_v not_o think_v of_o defend_v themselves_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o wise_a father_n mention_v by_o i_o endeavour_n to_o secure_v his_o patrimony_n by_o law_n not_o by_o force_n i_o answer_v that_o all_o defence_n terminate_v in_o force_n and_o if_o a_o private_a man_n do_v not_o prepare_v to_o defend_v his_o estate_n with_o his_o own_o force_n it_o be_v because_o he_o live_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o expect_v the_o force_n of_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v a_o security_n to_o he_o but_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n acknowledge_v no_o superior_a except_o god_n alone_o can_v reasonable_o hope_v to_o be_v protect_v
have_v a_o power_n like_o to_o that_o of_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o by_o they_o king_n be_v condemn_v to_o fine_n imprisonment_n banishment_n and_o death_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o pausanias_n clonymus_fw-la leonidas_n agis_n and_o other_o the_o hebrew_n discipline_n be_v the_o same_o reges_a davidicae_n stirpis_fw-la say_v maimonides_n nevochim_n judicabant_fw-la &_o judicabantur_fw-la they_o give_v testimony_n in_o judgement_n when_o they_o be_v call_v and_o testimony_n be_v give_v against_o they_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v be_v superbi_fw-la cord_n elati_fw-la &_o spretores_fw-la legis_fw-la nec_fw-la judicabant_fw-la nec_fw-la judicabantur_fw-la proud_a insolent_a ibid._n and_o contemner_n of_o the_o law_n who_o will_v neither_o judge_n nor_o submit_v to_o judgement_n as_o the_o law_n command_v the_o fruit_n they_o gather_v be_v suitable_a to_o the_o seed_n they_o have_v sow_v their_o crime_n be_v not_o leave_v unpunished_a they_o who_o despise_v the_o law_n be_v destroy_v without_o law_n and_o when_o no_o ordinary_a course_n can_v be_v take_v against_o they_o for_o their_o excess_n they_o be_v overthrow_v by_o force_n and_o the_o crown_n within_o the_o space_n of_o sew_v year_n transport_v into_o nine_o several_a family_n with_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o those_o that_o have_v possess_v it_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n there_o never_o be_v any_o sedition_n against_o the_o spartan_a king_n and_o after_o the_o moderate_a discipline_n according_a to_o which_o they_o live_v be_v establish_v none_o of_o they_o die_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o subject_n except_o only_o two_o who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o a_o way_n of_o justice_n the_o kingdom_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o raze_n till_o cleomenes_n be_v defeat_v by_o antigonus_n and_o the_o government_n overthrow_v by_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o macedonian_n this_o give_v occasion_n to_o those_o bestial_a tyrant_n nabis_n and_o machanidas_n to_o set_v up_o such_o a_o government_n as_o our_o author_n recommend_v to_o the_o world_n which_o immediate_o bring_v destruction_n upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a city_n the_o german_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o spartan_n have_v the_o like_a government_n their_o prince_n according_a to_o their_o merit_n have_v the_o credit_n of_o persuade_v not_o the_o power_n of_o command_v germ._n and_o the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o part_n of_o the_o government_n their_o king_n will_v allow_v to_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n but_o what_o they_o will_v give_v to_o their_o king_n and_o it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o our_o present_a dispute_n whether_o they_o learn_v this_o from_o some_o obscure_a knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n which_o god_n give_v to_o his_o people_n or_o whether_o lead_v by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v also_o from_o god_n they_o discover_v what_o be_v altogether_o conformable_a to_o that_o law_n whoever_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o germany_n know_v that_o the_o present_a emperor_n notwithstanding_o their_o haughty_a title_n have_v a_o power_n limit_v as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o tacitus_n if_o they_o be_v good_a and_o wise_a they_o may_v persuade_v but_o they_o can_v command_v no_o far_o than_o the_o law_n allow_v they_o do_v not_o admit_v the_o prince_n nobleman_n and_o city_n to_o the_o power_n which_o they_o all_o exercise_n in_o their_o general_a diet_n and_o each_o of_o they_o within_o their_o own_o precinct_n but_o they_o exercise_v that_o which_o have_v be_v by_o public_a consent_n bestow_v upon_o they_o all_o the_o kingdom_n people_v from_o the_o north_n observe_v the_o same_o rule_n in_o all_o of_o they_o the_o power_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o commons_o and_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n diet_n parliament_n cortes_n and_o assembly_n of_o estate_n authority_n and_o liberty_n be_v so_o balance_v that_o such_o prince_n as_o assume_v to_o 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overturn_v extinguish_v or_o transfer_v it_o to_o another_o hand_n if_o contract_n have_v intervene_v the_o force_n cease_v and_o the_o right_n that_o afterward_o do_v accrue_v to_o the_o person_n must_v proceed_v from_o and_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o those_o contract_n this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o my_o purpose_n for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n judah_n rome_n sparta_n france_n spain_n england_n and_o all_o that_o we_o be_v concern_v in_o or_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v example_n to_o we_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o respective_a nation_n and_o be_v frequent_o reduce_v to_o their_o first_o principle_n when_o the_o prince_n have_v endeavour_v to_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o their_o institution_n it_o can_v be_v nothing_o to_o we_o though_o attila_n or_o tamerlan_n have_v by_o force_n gain_v the_o dominion_n they_o possess_v but_o i_o dare_v go_v a_o step_n further_o and_o bold_o assert_v that_o there_o never_o be_v or_o can_v be_v a_o man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o do_v or_o can_v subdue_v a_o nation_n and_o that_o the_o right_n of_o one_o ground_v upon_o force_n be_v a_o mere_a whimsy_n it_o be_v not_o agathocles_n dionysius_n nabis_n marius_n sylla_n or_o cesar_n but_o the_o mercenary_a soldier_n and_o other_o villain_n that_o join_v with_o they_o who_o subdue_v the_o syracusan_n spartan_n or_o roman_n and_o as_o the_o work_n be_v not_o perform_v by_o those_o tyrant_n alone_o if_o a_o right_n have_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o violence_n they_o use_v it_o must_v have_v be_v common_a to_o all_o those_o that_o gain_v it_o and_o he_o that_o command_v they_o can_v have_v have_v no_o more_o than_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o confer_v upon_o he_o when_o miltiades_n desire_v leave_v to_o wear_v a_o olive_n garland_n in_o cim_o commemoration_n of_o the_o victory_n obtain_v at_o marathon_n and_o athenian_a do_v in_o my_o opinion_n right_o say_v if_o you_o alone_o do_v fight_v against_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v just_a that_o you_o only_o shall_v be_v crown_v but_o if_o other_o do_v participate_v in_o the_o victory_n they_o ought_v also_o to_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o honour_n and_o the_o principal_a difference_n that_o i_o have_v observe_v between_o the_o most_o regular_a proceed_n of_o the_o wise_a senate_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o person_n or_o delegate_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o most_o dissolute_a villain_n have_v be_v that_o the_o first_o seek_v the_o public_a good_a do_v usual_o set_v up_o such_o a_o man_n and_o invest_v he_o with_o such_o power_n as_o seem_v most_o conduce_v to_o that_o good_a whereas_o the_o other_o follow_v the_o impulse_n of_o a_o bestial_a rage_n and_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o own_o lust_n always_o advance_v one_o from_o who_o they_o expect_v the_o great_a advantage_n to_o themselves_o and_o give_v he_o such_o power_n as_o most_o conduce_v to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o their_o own_o end_n but_o as_o to_o the_o person_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n cesar_n and_o nero_n do_v no_o more_o make_v themselves_o what_o they_o be_v than_o numa_n and_o can_v no_o more_o confer_v any_o right_n liberty_n or_o privilege_n upon_o the_o army_n that_o give_v they_o all_o they_o have_v than_o the_o most_o regular_a magistrate_n can_v upon_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n that_o choose_v they_o this_o also_o be_v common_a to_o the_o worst_a as_o well_o as_o the_o best_a that_o they_o who_o set_v up_o either_o do_v as_o into_o a_o public_a treasury_n confer_v upon_o the_o person_n they_o choose_v a_o power_n of_o distribute_v to_o particular_a man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n such_o honour_n privilege_n and_o advantage_n as_o they_o may_v seem_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o government_n to_o deserve_v but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o one_o be_v good_a and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o evil_n the_o first_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n limit_v the_o power_n that_o something_o may_v remain_v to_o reward_v service_n do_v to_o the_o public_a in_o a_o manner_n proportion_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o every_o one_o place_v other_o magistrate_n to_o see_v it_o real_o perform_v so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o by_o the_o weakness_n or_o vice_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o public_a detriment_n the_o other_o think_v they_o never_o give_v enough_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v all_o in_o his_o power_n may_v be_v able_a to_o gratify_v their_o most_o exorbitant_a desire_n if_o by_o any_o way_n they_o can_v get_v his_o favour_n and_o his_o infirmity_n and_o vice_n be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o they_o they_o seldom_o allow_v to_o any_o other_o magistrate_n a_o power_n of_o oppose_v his_o will_n or_o suffer_v those_o who_o for_o the_o public_a good_a will_v assume_v it_o the_o world_n afford_v many_o example_n of_o both_o sort_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v have_v their_o progress_n suitable_a to_o their_o constitution_n the_o regular_a kingdom_n of_o england_n france_n spain_n poland_n bohemia_n denmark_n sweden_n and_o other_o whether_o elective_a or_o hereditary_a have_v have_v high_a steward_n constable_n mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n rixhofmeisters_n parliament_n diet_n assembly_n of_o estate_n cortes_n and_o the_o like_a by_o which_o those_o have_v be_v admit_v to_o succeed_v who_o seem_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o public_a service_n the_o unworthy_a have_v be_v reject_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o weak_a supply_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o unjust_a restrain_v and_o when_o necessity_n require_v the_o crown_n transfer_v from_o one_o line_n or_o family_n to_o another_o but_o in_o the_o furious_a tyranny_n that_o have_v be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o corrupt_a soldiery_n as_o in_o the_o ancient_a roman_a empire_n the_o
do_v the_o like_a unless_o they_o have_v make_v municipal_a law_n of_o their_o own_o to_o the_o contrary_a which_o our_o author_n and_o his_o follower_n may_v produce_v when_o they_o can_v find_v they_o his_o next_o work_n be_v to_o go_v back_o again_o to_o the_o tribute_n pay_v by_o christ_n to_o cesar_n and_o judicious_o to_o infer_v that_o all_o nation_n must_v pay_v the_o same_o duty_n to_o their_o magistrate_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v to_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v subdue_v they_o christ_n do_v not_o say_v he_o ask_v what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v nor_o inquire_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n against_o it_o nor_o whether_o the_o tribute_n be_v give_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o upon_o sight_n of_o the_o superscription_n conclude_v etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v strange_a if_o christ_n have_v inquire_v after_o their_o law_n statute_n or_o consent_n when_o he_o know_v that_o their_o commonwealth_n with_o all_o the_o law_n by_o which_o it_o have_v subsist_v be_v abolish_v and_o that_o israel_n be_v become_v a_o servant_n to_o those_o who_o exercise_v a_o most_o violent_a domination_n over_o they_o which_o be_v a_o peculiar_a punishment_n for_o their_o peculiar_a sin_n can_v have_v no_o influence_n upon_o nation_n that_o be_v not_o under_o the_o same_o circumstance_n but_o of_o all_o that_o he_o say_v nothing_o be_v more_o incomprehensible_a than_o what_o he_o can_v mean_v by_o lawful_a king_n to_o who_o all_o be_v due_a that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o roman_a usurper_n for_o lawful_a king_n be_v king_n by_o the_o law_n in_o be_v king_n by_o the_o law_n they_o be_v such_o king_n as_o the_o law_n make_v they_o and_o that_o law_n only_o must_v tell_v we_o what_o be_v due_a to_o they_o or_o by_o a_o universal_a patriarchical_a right_n to_o which_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o title_n as_o be_v say_v before_o till_o he_o prove_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o noah_n if_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v regard_v but_o that_o right_o follow_v possession_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o usurper_n he_o who_o have_v the_o power_n have_v the_o right_a as_o indeed_o filmer_n say_v and_o his_o wisdom_n as_o well_o as_o his_o integrity_n be_v sufficient_o declare_v by_o the_o assertion_n this_o wicked_a extravagancy_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o attempt_n of_o as_o singular_a ignorance_n and_o stupidity_n to_o shuffle_v together_o usurper_n and_o conqueror_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o same_o whereas_o there_o have_v be_v many_o usurper_n who_o be_v not_o conqueror_n and_o conqueror_n that_o deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o usurper_n no_o wife_n man_n ever_o say_v that_o agathocles_n or_o dionysius_n conquer_v syracuse_n tarquin_n galba_n or_o otho_n rome_n cromwell_n england_n or_o that_o the_o magi_n who_o seize_v the_o government_n of_o persia_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cambyses_n conquer_v that_o country_n when_o moses_n and_o joshua_n have_v overthrow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o amorites_n moabite_n and_o canaanite_n or_o when_o david_n subdue_v the_o ammonite_n edomite_n and_o other_o none_o as_o i_o suppose_v but_o such_o divine_n as_o filmer_n will_v say_v they_o usurp_v a_o dominion_n over_o they_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n among_o man_n as_o just_a war_n or_o else_o true_a valour_n will_v not_o be_v a_o virtue_n but_o a_o crime_n and_o instead_o of_o glory_n the_o utmost_a infamy_n will_v always_o be_v the_o companion_n of_o victory_n there_o be_v say_v pac_n grotius_n law_n of_o war_n as_o well_o as_o of_o peace_n he_o who_o for_o a_o just_a cause_n and_o by_o just_a mean_n carry_v on_o a_o just_a war_n have_v as_o clear_v a_o right_n to_o what_o be_v acquire_v as_o can_v be_v enjoy_v by_o man_n but_o all_o usurpation_n be_v detestable_a and_o abominable_a sect_n x._o the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n enjoy_v obedience_n to_o high_a power_n favour_v all_o sort_n of_o government_n no_o less_o than_o monarchy_n our_o author_n next_o quarrel_n be_v with_o st._n paul_n who_o do_v not_o as_o he_o say_v in_o enjoin_v subjection_n to_o the_o high_a power_n signify_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o mean_v the_o high_a power_n as_o well_o aristocratical_a and_o democratical_a as_o regal_a but_o a_o monarch_n that_o carry_v the_o sword_n etc._n etc._n but_o what_o if_o there_o be_v no_o monarch_n in_o the_o place_n or_o what_o if_o he_o do_v not_o carry_v the_o sword_n have_v the_o apostle_n speak_v in_o vain_a if_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o fraud_n and_o violence_n of_o cesar_n be_v no_o obedience_n to_o be_v exact_v whilst_o that_o people_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o virtue_n flourish_v under_o the_o moderate_a government_n of_o a_o legal_a and_o just_a magistracy_n establish_v for_o the_o common_a good_a by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o have_v god_n no_o minister_n among_o they_o till_o law_n and_o justice_n be_v overthrow_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o people_n destroy_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o a_o corrupt_a mercenary_a soldiery_n and_o the_o world_n subdue_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o worst_a monster_n that_o it_o have_v ever_o produce_v be_v these_o the_o way_n of_o establish_v god_n vicegerent_n and_o will_v he_o patronize_v no_o governor_n or_o government_n but_o such_o as_o these_o do_v god_n uphold_v evil_a and_o that_o only_a if_o the_o world_n have_v be_v hitherto_o mistake_v in_o give_v the_o name_n of_o evil_a to_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o call_v that_o good_a which_o be_v evil_a i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o can_v be_v call_v good_a among_o man_n if_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_n till_o they_o enter_v greece_n and_o asia_n and_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o luxury_n of_o both_o do_v not_o deserve_v that_o name_n or_o what_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v evil_a if_o the_o establishment_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o caesar_n power_n be_v not_o so_o but_o say_v he_o will_v thou_o not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o power_n and_o be_v there_o no_o power_n in_o the_o government_n that_o have_v no_o monarch_n be_v the_o carthaginian_n roman_n grecian_n gaul_n german_n and_o spaniard_n without_o power_n be_v there_o no_o sword_n in_o that_o nation_n and_o their_o magistrate_n who_o overthrow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o armenia_n egypt_n numidia_n macedon_n and_o many_o other_o who_o none_o of_o the_o monarch_n be_v able_a to_o resist_v be_v the_o venetian_n swisser_n grison_n and_o hollander_n now_o lest_o in_o the_o same_o weakness_n and_o no_o obedience_n at_o all_o due_a to_o their_o magistrate_n if_o this_o be_v so_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o justice_n be_v so_o well_o administer_v among_o they_o who_o be_v it_o that_o defend_v the_o hollander_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o great_a monarch_n with_o all_o their_o sword_n have_v have_v no_o great_a reason_n to_o boast_v of_o any_o advantage_n gain_v against_o they_o at_o least_o till_o we_o who_o they_o can_v not_o resist_v when_o we_o have_v no_o monarch_n though_o we_o have_v be_v disgraceful_o beat_v by_o they_o since_o we_o have_v one_o by_o make_v league_n against_o they_o and_o sow_v division_n among_o they_o instigate_v and_o assist_v the_o great_a power_n now_o in_o the_o world_n to_o their_o destruction_n and_o our_o own_o but_o our_o author_n be_v so_o accustom_a to_o fraud_n that_o he_o never_o cite_v a_o passage_n of_o scripture_n which_o he_o do_v not_o abuse_v or_o vitiate_v and_o that_o he_o may_v do_v the_o same_o in_o this_o place_n he_o leave_v out_o the_o follow_a word_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n that_o he_o may_v entitle_v one_o sort_n only_o to_o his_o protection_n if_o therefore_o the_o people_n and_o popular_a magistrate_n of_o athens_n the_o two_o king_n ephori_fw-la and_o senate_n of_o sparta_n the_o sanhedrim_n among_o the_o hebrew_n the_o consul_n tribune_n praetor_n and_o senate_n of_o rome_n the_o magistrate_n of_o holland_n switzerland_n and_o venice_n have_v or_o have_v power_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o they_o also_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o same_o obedience_n sor_n the_o same_o reason_n be_v due_a to_o they_o as_o to_o any_o monarch_n the_o apostle_n far_o explain_v himself_o and_o show_v who_o may_v be_v account_v a_o magistrate_n and_o what_o the_o duty_n of_o such_o a_o one_o be_v inform_v we_o when_o we_o shall_v fear_v and_o on_o what_o account_n ruler_n say_v he_o be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil_n will_v thou_o then_o not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o power_n do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o thou_o shall_v have_v praise_n of_o the_o same_o for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n
his_o hand_n it_o will_v neither_o bring_v inconvenience_n or_o danger_n on_o the_o present_a king_n he_o can_v with_o patience_n expect_v that_o nature_n shall_v take_v her_o course_n and_o will_v neither_o anticipate_v nor_o secure_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o power_n by_o take_v one_o day_n from_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n though_o the_o papist_n know_v that_o like_o a_o true_a son_n of_o their_o church_n he_o will_v prefer_v the_o advancement_n of_o their_o religion_n before_o all_o other_o consideration_n and_o that_o one_o stab_n with_o a_o dagger_n or_o a_o dose_n of_o poison_n will_v put_v all_o under_o his_o foot_n not_o one_o man_n will_v be_v find_v among_o they_o to_o give_v it_o the_o assassins_n be_v mahometan_n not_o pupil_n of_o the_o honest_a jesuit_n nor_o ever_o employ_v by_o they_o these_o thing_n be_v certain_a all_o our_o concernment_n will_v be_v secure_a if_o instead_o of_o the_o foolish_a statute_n and_o antiquate_a custom_n on_o which_o our_o ancestor_n and_o we_o have_v hitherto_o dote_v we_o may_v be_v trouble_v with_o no_o law_n but_o the_o king_n will_n and_o a_o proclamation_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o sufficient_a declaration_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v deliver_v from_o that_o liberty_n with_o a_o mischief_n in_o which_o our_o mistake_a nation_n seem_v so_o much_o to_o delight_v this_o phrase_n be_v so_o new_a and_o so_o peculiar_a to_o our_o author_n that_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v write_v upon_o his_o tomb._n we_o have_v hear_v of_o tyranny_n with_o a_o mischief_n slavery_n and_o bondage_n with_o a_o mischief_n and_o they_o have_v be_v denounce_v by_o god_n against_o wicked_a and_o perverse_a nation_n as_o mischief_n comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v most_o to_o be_v abhor_v and_o dread_v in_o the_o world_n but_o filmer_n inform_v we_o that_o liberty_n which_o all_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n have_v in_o all_o age_n esteem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o valuable_a and_o glorious_a privilege_n of_o mankind_n be_v a_o mischief_n if_o he_o deserve_v credit_n moses_n joshua_n gideon_n samson_n and_o samuel_n with_o other_o like_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o their_o country_n in_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o the_o advantage_n they_o enjoy_v under_o the_o paternal_a care_n of_o pharaoh_n adonibezek_n eglon_n jabin_n and_o other_o king_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o that_o liberty_n with_o a_o mischief_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o they_o the_o israelite_n be_v happy_a under_o the_o power_n of_o tyrant_n who_o proclamation_n be_v law_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v thankful_a to_o god_n for_o that_o condition_n and_o not_o for_o the_o deliverance_n he_o wrought_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o servant_n subjection_n to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n be_v happiness_n liberty_n be_v a_o mischief_n but_o this_o be_v so_o abominable_o wicked_a and_o detestable_a that_o it_o can_v deserve_v no_o answer_n sect_n xliv_o no_o people_n that_o be_v not_o free_a can_v substitute_v delegate_n how_o full_o soever_o the_o power_n of_o any_o person_n or_o people_n may_v be_v he_o or_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v only_o so_o much_o to_o their_o delegate_n as_o seem_v convenient_a to_o themselves_o or_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n they_o desire_v to_o attain_v but_o the_o delegate_n can_v have_v none_o except_o what_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o principal_n if_o theresore_n the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n send_v by_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n have_v a_o power_n it_o must_v be_v more_o perfect_o and_o full_o in_o those_o that_o send_v they_o but_o as_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o last_o section_n proclamation_n and_o other_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v not_o law_n to_o we_o they_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o law_n not_o the_o law_n by_o they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v only_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o law_n srom_o which_o they_o receive_v all_o the_o strength_n that_o be_v in_o they_o and_o can_v confer_v none_o upon_o it_o we_o know_v no_o law_n but_o our_o own_o statute_n and_o those_o immemorial_n custom_n establish_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v change_v by_o we_o the_o legislative_a power_n therefore_o that_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o parliament_n can_v be_v confer_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n but_o must_v be_v essential_o and_o radical_o in_o the_o people_n from_o who_o their_o delegate_n and_o representative_n have_v all_o that_o they_o have_v but_o say_v our_o author_n they_o must_v only_o choose_v and_o trust_v those_o who_o they_o choose_v to_o do_v what_o they_o list_v and_o that_o be_v as_o much_o liberty_n as_o many_o of_o we_o deserve_v for_o our_o irregular_a election_n of_o burgess_n this_o be_v ingenious_o conclude_v i_o take_v what_o servant_n i_o please_v and_o when_o i_o have_v take_v he_o i_o must_v suffer_v he_o to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v but_o from_o whence_o shall_v this_o necessity_n arise_v why_o may_v not_o i_o take_v one_o to_o be_v my_o groom_n another_o to_o be_v my_o cook_n and_o keep_v they_o both_o to_o the_o office_n for_o which_o i_o take_v they_o what_o law_n do_v herein_o restrain_v my_o right_n and_o if_o i_o be_o free_a in_o my_o private_a capacity_n to_o regulate_v my_o particular_a affair_n according_a to_o my_o own_o discretion_n and_o to_o allot_v to_o each_o servant_n his_o proper_a work_n why_o have_v not_o i_o with_o my_o associate_n the_o freeman_n of_o england_n the_o like_a liberty_n of_o direct_v and_o limit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o servant_n we_o employ_v in_o our_o public_a affair_n our_o author_n give_v we_o reason_n proportionable_a to_o his_o judgement_n this_o be_v liberty_n with_o a_o mischief_n and_o that_o of_o choose_v only_o be_v as_o much_o as_o many_o of_o we_o deserve_v i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o as_o far_o as_o our_o history_n reach_v we_o have_v have_v no_o prince_n or_o magistrate_n but_o such_o as_o we_o have_v make_v and_o they_o have_v have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o what_o we_o have_v confer_v upon_o they_o they_o can_v be_v the_o judge_n of_o our_o merit_n who_o have_v no_o power_n but_o what_o we_o give_v they_o through_o a_o opinion_n they_o do_v or_o may_v deserve_v it_o they_o may_v distribute_v in_o parcel_n to_o particular_n that_o with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v in_o the_o gross_a but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o public_a shall_v depend_v absolute_o upon_o those_o who_o be_v nothing_o above_o other_o man_n except_o what_o they_o be_v make_v to_o be_v for_o and_o by_o the_o public_a the_o restriction_n therefore_o of_o the_o people_n liberty_n must_v be_v from_o themselves_o or_o there_o can_v be_v none_o nevertheless_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o power_n of_o every_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n of_o england_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o general_a law_n to_o which_o they_o have_v all_o consent_v and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v all_o make_v member_n of_o one_o political_a body_n this_o oblige_v they_o to_o proceed_v with_o their_o delegate_n in_o a_o manner_n different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o or_o in_o switserland_n among_o these_o every_o province_n city_n or_o canton_n make_v a_o distinct_a body_n independent_a from_o any_o other_o and_o exercise_v the_o sovereign_a power_n within_o itself_o look_v upon_o the_o rest_n as_o ally_n to_o who_o they_o be_v bind_v only_o by_o such_o act_n as_o they_o themselves_o have_v make_v and_o when_o any_o new_a thing_n not_o comprehend_v in_o they_o happen_v to_o arise_v they_o oblige_v their_o delegate_n to_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o it_o and_o retain_v the_o power_n of_o determine_v those_o matter_n in_o themselves_o it_o be_v not_o so_o among_o we_o every_o county_n do_v not_o make_v a_o distinct_a body_n have_v in_o itself_o a_o sovereign_a power_n but_o be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o great_a body_n which_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a nation_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o for_o kent_n or_o sussex_n lewis_n or_o maidstone_n but_o for_o the_o whole_a nation_n that_o the_o member_n choose_v in_o those_o place_n be_v send_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o though_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o they_o as_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v to_o hearken_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o elector_n for_o the_o information_n of_o their_o judgement_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o they_o shall_v say_v may_v be_v of_o more_o weight_n when_o every_o one_o be_v know_v not_o to_o speak_v his_o own_o thought_n only_o but_o those_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o strict_o and_o proper_o oblige_v to_o give_v account_n of_o their_o action_n to_o any_o