themselves_o as_o many_o voice_n do_v make_v a_o harmony_n which_o no_o one_o can_v do_v this_o argument_n be_v like_a that_o of_o socrates_n who_o will_v persuade_v alcibiades_n to_o adventure_v himself_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n say_v if_o thou_o do_v contemn_v they_o single_o thou_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v they_o altogether_o but_o see_v empire_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o subject_n concession_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o of_o their_o strength_n and_o wealth_n at_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o emperor_n these_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o majesty_n which_o lie_v hide_v and_o disperse_v in_o single_a person_n do_v by_o a_o combination_n and_o agreement_n exert_v themselves_o and_o produce_v a_o majesty_n i_o can_v conceive_v how_o a_o wise_a christian_a king_n can_v delight_v to_o hear_v what_o some_o flatterer_n may_v suggest_v that_o god_n have_v transfer_v on_o he_o that_o right_n of_o government_n which_o by_o the_o creation_n be_v only_o in_o himself_o and_o thence_o infer_v such_o thing_n as_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o authority_n to_o exalt_v the_o king_n and_o will_v make_v man_n doubt_v whether_o god_n have_v not_o abdicate_v all_o his_o authority_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o king_n and_o king_n conceive_v that_o they_o may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v impune_o but_o suppose_v a_o company_n of_o banditti_z grow_v so_o numerous_a as_o to_o set_v up_o a_o emperor_n of_o their_o own_o and_o depose_v their_o lawful_a prince_n do_v god_n transfer_v the_o majesty_n of_o this_o on_o that_o other_o and_o the_o most_o of_o king_n owe_v their_o rise_n to_o conquest_n and_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o the_o father_n of_o a_o family_n may_v have_v so_o numerous_a a_o offspring_n that_o they_o may_v constitute_v their_o common_a father_n to_o be_v their_o king_n do_v this_o act_n transfer_v such_o a_o majesty_n on_o he_o or_o if_o be_v appoint_v a_o successor_n or_o the_o several_a family_n set_v up_o another_o than_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v appoint_v by_o he_o perhaps_o a_o young_a brother_n or_o a_o servant_n which_o be_v not_o against_o any_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v god_n bestow_v such_o a_o majesty_n on_o the_o successor_n this_o be_v such_o a_o metempsychosis_n of_o majesty_n as_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v desire_v a_o far_a disproof_n of_o see_v that_o whensoever_o a_o kingdom_n do_v become_v void_a it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o people_n to_o confer_v the_o government_n by_o their_o consent_n and_o submission_n to_o his_o successor_n so_o that_o this_o author_n have_v no_o such_o notion_n of_o a_o divine_a majesty_n reside_v in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n as_o imprint_v a_o indelible_a character_n on_o he_o which_o can_v not_o by_o any_o vice_n or_o miscarriage_n of_o his_o own_o be_v obliterated_a such_o politician_n as_o write_v of_o the_o majesty_n of_o governor_n do_v distinguish_v it_o into_o real_a and_o personal_a and_o affirm_v the_o real_a majesty_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o constitute_v what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v whether_o monarchy_n or_o any_o other_o and_o in_o case_n the_o governor_n in_o the_o form_n constitute_v do_v fail_v of_o heir_n or_o successor_n the_o restore_n of_o the_o government_n revolve_v on_o the_o community_n what_o be_v hold_v on_o condition_n may_v be_v forfeit_v and_o on_o the_o forfeiture_n return_v to_o they_o that_o give_v it_o those_o sovereign_n that_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n and_o have_v not_o the_o whole_a legislative_a power_n but_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n may_v forfeit_v tyranni_fw-la in_o exertitio_n do_v decidere_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la hereditario_fw-la and_o if_o a_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v regnum_fw-la pactionatum_fw-la make_v himself_o a_o absolute_a prince_n he_o make_v himself_o no_o king_n of_o england_n because_o he_o alter_v the_o species_n of_o government_n puffendorph_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 1008._o but_o this_o sanctity_n none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v absolute_a king_n do_v enjoy_v not_o such_o as_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o such_o as_o desert_v the_o government_n or_o abdicate_v the_o kingdom_n against_o who_o when_o they_o act_v thing_n very_o injurious_a whatever_o be_v lawful_a against_o a_o private_a person_n be_v lawful_a against_o they_o as_o also_o if_o a_o king_n that_o be_v constitute_v by_o his_o people_n will_v alienate_v his_o kingdom_n or_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o not_o only_o can_v do_v it_o but_o if_o he_o continue_v to_o effect_v it_o by_o force_n the_o people_n may_v resist_v he_o by_o force_n another_o difficult_a question_n be_v what_o be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o lawful_a in_o case_n of_o a_o unlawful_a invasion_n here_o observe_v that_o the_o invasion_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v not_o as_o to_o he_o unlawful_a and_o therefore_o much_o more_o may_v be_v due_a to_o he_o than_o to_o unlawful_a invador_n what_o obligation_n may_v the_o command_n of_o such_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o force_n may_v compel_v a_o necessity_n of_o external_a obedience_n but_o not_o of_o such_o a_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n that_o if_o the_o subject_n obey_v not_o he_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o sin_n in_o this_o case_n to_o avoid_v a_o great_a evil_n a_o man_n may_v be_v by_o force_n constrain_v to_o do_v what_o else_o he_o will_v abhor_v which_o if_o we_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n we_o ought_v to_o avoid_v but_o what_o if_o the_o invador_fw-la have_v by_o force_n and_o evil_a art_n get_v the_o possession_n yet_o pretend_v he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o and_o behave_v himself_o as_o a_o good_a prince_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o who_o be_v thus_o in_o possession_n aught_o to_o be_v account_v a_o lawful_a prince_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o other_o that_o can_v challenge_v a_o better_a right_n for_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n where_o the_o power_n of_o the_o possessor_n do_v prevail_v and_o he_o behave_v himself_o as_o a_o good_a prince_n every_o man_n shall_v rather_o regard_v the_o public_a welfare_n rather_o than_o expose_v it_o to_o perpetual_a trouble_n and_o revolution_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o uncertain_a governor_n therefore_o when_o the_o people_n give_v consent_n to_o such_o a_o invader_n at_o least_o tacit_o they_o be_v real_o bind_v to_o yield_v they_o obedience_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v know_v the_o first_o caesar_n obtain_v the_o empire_n yet_o st._n paul_n rom._n 13._o attribute_n a_o lawful_a authority_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o they_o and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o obey_v they_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o our_o saviour_n command_v we_o to_o give_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n be_v when_o none_o else_o can_v claim_v a_o better_a right_n and_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v desert_v their_o ancient_a right_n for_o fear_n and_o want_v of_o strength_n than_o as_o allow_v that_o dominion_n to_o which_o purpose_n be_v that_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o provide_v that_o none_o that_o obey_v the_o king_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la in_o be_v shall_v be_v for_o that_o cause_n molest_v or_o trouble_v by_o any_o process_n of_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o of_o nicetas_n coniates_n be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o neither_o the_o emperor_n that_o desert_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v nor_o he_o which_o be_v present_a to_o be_v expel_v even_o as_o in_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n where_o there_o be_v two_o or_o more_o competitor_n while_o the_o contest_v depend_v and_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o treaty_n or_o arm_n it_o be_v most_o safe_a to_o obey_v he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n to_o this_o also_o agree_v that_o defence_n of_o cassius_n that_o side_v with_o niger_n against_o severus_n as_o zephiline_n epit._n dionis_fw-la and_o zonarus_n tom._n 2._o relate_v it_o i_o neither_o know_v you_o nor_o niger_n but_o be_v find_v in_o those_o part_n do_v not_o oppose_v you_o but_o julian_n and_o see_v i_o endeavour_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o you_o do_v i_o have_v not_o offend_v you_o no_o not_o in_o this_o that_o i_o do_v not_o afterward_o come_v over_o to_o you_o for_o neither_o will_v you_o have_v any_o of_o your_o friend_n to_o go_v over_o to_o he_o but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o any_o one_o usurp_v the_o right_a of_o a_o lawful_a prince_n that_o be_v expel_v what_o shall_v a_o good_a subject_n do_v as_o long_o as_o the_o lawful_a prince_n be_v in_o be_v to_o who_o he_o seem_v to_o owe_v obedience_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v determinable_a that_o matter_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o pass_n that_o it_o may_v not_o only_o be_v lawful_a but_o a_o duty_n to_o
he_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n and_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n for_o by_o the_o lew_n regia_n grant_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o augustus_n it_o be_v declare_v quicquid_fw-la per_fw-la epistolum_fw-la statuit_fw-la cognoscon_n decrevit_fw-la aut_fw-la pro_fw-la edictum_fw-la perpalaâ—it_fw-la lâ—â—_n esto_fw-la and_o cicero_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la regio_fw-la imperio_fw-la duo_fw-la sunto_fw-la militiae_fw-la summum_fw-la jus_o habento_fw-la nemini_fw-la parento_fw-la so_o dion_n of_o augustus_n that_o he_o be_v free_a and_o of_o absolute_a authority_n both_o over_o himself_o and_o over_o the_o law_n for_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o live_a law_n and_o command_v as_o much_o by_o word_n as_o the_o law_n do_v by_o write_v but_o we_o be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n turk_n or_o tartar_n and_o if_o god_n shall_v for_o our_o sin_n now_o or_o have_v he_o in_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n permit_v the_o french_a king_n to_o invade_v we_o with_o his_o dragoon_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o we_o may_v vim_fw-la vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la resist_v his_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o protestant_n under_o q._n mary_n none_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n until_o she_o have_v procure_v a_o parliament_n to_o make_v law_n against_o they_o and_o then_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o submit_v and_o we_o be_v bind_v with_o all_o thankfulness_n to_o bless_v god_n who_o prevent_v the_o late_a king_n from_o procure_v such_o a_o parliament_n and_o such_o sanguinary_a law_n which_o he_o have_v well_o nigh_o effect_v to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o fasten_v those_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o popery_n and_o slavery_n on_o we_o and_o the_o posterity_n that_o be_v to_o succeed_v we_o this_o be_v the_o lord_n do_v and_o as_o it_o be_v marvellous_a in_o our_o eye_n so_o it_o ought_v with_o all_o humble_a thankfulness_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o accept_v but_o it_o be_v object_v from_o sir_n e._n cook_n that_o the_o regal_a authority_n be_v so_o inherent_a in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n that_o no_o separation_n can_v be_v make_v so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o to_o no_o other_o ans_fw-fr whatever_o that_o great_a lawyer_n say_v the_o law_n say_v otherwise_o for_o even_o while_o a_o rightful_a prince_n be_v in_o possession_n the_o law_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o his_o private_a and_o his_o public_a capacity_n and_o as_o while_o the_o king_n act_v by_o the_o law_n we_o owe_v he_o our_o obedience_n so_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o he_o act_v arbitrary_o by_o his_o own_o will_n contrary_a to_o law_n our_o allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a in_o such_o case_n object_n we_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n now_o as_o the_o king_n while_o he_o live_v can_v have_v no_o heir_n to_o who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n we_o owe_v our_o swear_a allegiance_n so_o when_o he_o die_v there_o can_v be_v no_o lawful_a successor_n but_o the_o heir_n if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o survive_v ans_fw-fr in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n there_o can_v be_v no_o heir_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o obligation_n due_a from_o our_o oath_n to_o the_o heir_n until_o he_o or_o she_o be_v actual_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n as_o our_o law_n expound_v itself_o and_o when_o the_o king_n die_v in_o a_o natural_a or_o civil_a and_o political_a sense_n by_o desert_v his_o government_n and_o go_v over_o to_o a_o avow_a enemy_n to_o the_o nation_n their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n or_o have_v submit_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o render_v himself_o not_o only_o as_o useless_a as_o if_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o cloister_n but_o as_o destructive_a as_o a_o open_a enemy_n there_o be_v in_o such_o case_n a_o demise_n make_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n 2_o in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o that_o be_v not_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o lawful_a heir_n choose_v and_o admit_v into_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o government_n all_o right_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o heir_n become_v due_a to_o such_o a_o successor_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n so_o bracton_n determin_n it_o heredis_fw-la verbo_fw-la omnes_fw-la significari_fw-la successores_fw-la &_o si_fw-la verbis_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la expressi_fw-la so_o littleton_n in_o his_o tenor_n title_n of_o homage_n sect._n 85._o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o every_o one_o in_o possession_n that_o become_v king_n and_o to_o no_o other_o judge_v popham_n in_o his_o report_n f._n 16_o 17._o mention_n a_o case_n to_o this_o purpose_n richard_n the_o three_o grant_v certain_a privilege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n with_o a_o salvo_n to_o his_o heir_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n reign_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o salvo_n do_v pass_v to_o she_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o king_n richard_n but_o successor_n only_o and_o all_o the_o judge_n do_v resolve_v that_o the_o salvo_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o queen_n grotius_n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o s_o 8_o 9_o if_o a_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n the_o empire_n remain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n who_o may_v create_v another_o and_o limit_v he_o the_o people_n be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la now_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o convention_n of_o the_o people_n due_o assemble_v in_o their_o representative_n be_v the_o most_o august_n assembly_n even_o beyond_o a_o parliament_n for_o to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o king_n be_v more_o than_o to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o as_o the_o original_a of_o majesty_n be_v fundamental_o in_o the_o people_n a_o parliament_n have_v a_o great_a dependence_n on_o the_o king_n be_v his_o subject_n the_o convention_n be_v absolute_a and_o independent_a it_o make_v bound_n for_o the_o monarch_n and_o whereas_o one_o parliament_n may_v repeal_v the_o act_n of_o another_o a_o parliament_n can_v alter_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o a_o convention_n when_o it_o first_o constitute_v a_o monarchy_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o most_o ancient_a manner_n in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n the_o people_n assemble_v in_o a_o folk_n mote_n in_o the_o several_a county_n and_o choose_v their_o wittena_n gemote_a or_o meet_v of_o wiseman_n object_n the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n his_o subject_n fail_v to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o invader_n ans_fw-fr the_o question_n that_o come_v here_o to_o be_v consider_v iâ—_n whether_o the_o king_n departure_n be_v voluntary_a or_o force_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o action_n of_o reasonable_a man_n be_v general_o influence_v by_o the_o propose_a end_n for_o omnes_fw-la beati_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la nec_fw-la possunt_fw-la velle_fw-la contrarium_fw-la as_o all_o man_n desire_v to_o be_v happy_a so_o they_o can_v will_v any_o thing_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o the_o contrary_n these_o two_o be_v general_o the_o original_n of_o humane_a action_n viz._n necessity_n and_o choice_n and_o necessity_n be_v either_o that_o which_o we_o draw_v on_o ourselves_o or_o be_v impose_v on_o we_o by_o other_o pharaoh_n oppression_n of_o israel_n be_v at_o first_o voluntary_a while_o he_o harden_v his_o heart_n against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n but_o when_o god_n give_v he_o up_o to_o that_o hardness_n of_o heart_n though_o the_o execution_n of_o what_o he_o do_v become_v necessary_a yet_o the_o principle_n that_o lead_v he_o to_o it_o be_v voluntary_o espouse_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n give_v by_o rainaudus_n a_o good_a casuist_n modo_fw-la preluceat_fw-la notitia_fw-la &_o absit_fw-la coactio_fw-la intervenit_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la where_o the_o understanding_n be_v satisfy_v concern_v any_o design_n and_o there_o be_v no_o force_n to_o withhold_v the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o there_o our_o action_n be_v voluntary_a the_o end_n which_o the_o late_a king_n have_v long_o endeavour_v and_o with_o too_o much_o success_n have_v by_o many_o mean_n well_o nigh_o effect_v be_v to_o make_v popery_n the_o establish_a religion_n of_o the_o nation_n he_o declare_v his_o desire_n that_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v of_o the_o same_o persuasion_n with_o himself_o and_o his_o action_n tend_v to_o make_v they_o such_o and_o doubtless_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o have_v all_o his_o labour_n frustrate_v when_o therefore_o he_o be_v reduce_v to_o some_o strait_n be_v such_o as_o he_o wilful_o bring_v on_o himself_o he_o can_v not_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o act_v by_o constraint_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o king_n case_n that_o he_o do_v deliberate_a whether_o to_o go_v
sense_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o follow_a declaration_n viz._n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v at_o westminister_n present_v to_o their_o highness_n the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n at_o whitehall_n the_o 13_o of_o february_n 1688_o 1688_o 9_o whereas_o the_o late_a king_n james_n the_o second_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o divers_a evil_a counsellor_n judge_n and_o minister_n employ_v by_o he_o do_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v and_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o assume_v and_o exercise_v a_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o and_o suspending_a law_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n by_o commit_v and_o prosecute_a divers_a worthy_a prelate_n for_o humble_o petition_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o concur_v to_o the_o say_v assume_v power_n by_o issue_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v execute_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o erect_v a_o court_n call_v the_o court_n of_o commissioner_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n by_o levy_v money_n for_o and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o pretence_n of_o prerogative_n for_o other_o time_n and_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n by_o raise_v and_o keep_v a_o stand_a army_n within_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o quarter_a soldier_n contrary_a to_o law._n by_o cause_v several_a good_a subject_n be_v protestant_n to_o be_v disarm_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o papist_n be_v both_o arm_a and_o employ_v contrary_a to_o law._n by_o violate_v the_o freedom_n of_o election_n of_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n by_o prosecution_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n for_o matter_n and_o cause_n cognizable_a only_o in_o parliament_n and_o by_o divers_a other_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a course_n and_o whereas_o of_o late_a year_n 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prince_n of_o orange_n who_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n to_o make_v the_o glorious_a instrument_n of_o deliver_v this_o kingdom_n from_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n do_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o divers_a principal_a person_n of_o the_o commons_o cause_n letter_n to_o be_v write_v to_o the_o lord_n spiritul_n and_o temporal_a be_v protestant_n and_o other_o letter_n to_o the_o several_a county_n city_n university_n borough_n and_o cinque_fw-fr port_n for_o the_o choose_n of_o such_o person_n to_o represent_v they_o as_o be_v of_o right_a to_o be_v send_v to_o parliament_n to_o meet_v and_o sit_v at_o westminister_n upon_o the_o 22d_o day_n of_o january_n in_o this_o year_n 1688_o in_o order_n to_o such_o a_o establishment_n as_o that_o their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n may_v not_o again_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v subvert_v upon_o which_o letter_n election_n have_v be_v according_o make_v and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o pursuant_n to_o their_o respective_a letter_n and_o election_n be_v now_o assemble_v in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a representative_a of_o this_o nation_n take_v into_o their_o most_o serious_a consideration_n the_o best_a mean_n for_o attain_v the_o end_n aforesaid_a do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o their_o ancestor_n in_o like_a case_n have_v usual_o do_v for_o the_o vindicate_a and_o assert_v of_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n declare_v that_o the_o pretend_a power_n of_o suspend_v of_o law_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n by_o regal_a authority_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v illegal_a that_o the_o pretend_a power_n of_o dispense_v with_o law_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n by_o regal_a authority_n as_o it_o have_v be_v assume_v and_o exercise_v of_o late_a be_v illegal_a that_o the_o commission_n for_o erect_v the_o late_a court_n of_o commissioner_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o all_o other_o commission_n and_o court_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v illegal_a and_o pernicious_a that_o levy_v of_o money_n for_o or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o pretence_n of_o prerogative_n without_o grant_n of_o parliament_n or_o for_o long_a time_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o same_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v grant_v be_v illegal_a that_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o petition_v the_o king_n and_o all_o commitment_n and_o prosecution_n for_o such_o petition_v be_v illegal_a that_o the_o raise_v or_o keep_v a_o stand_a army_n within_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v against_o law._n that_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v protestant_n may_v have_v arm_n for_o their_o defence_n suitable_a to_o their_o condition_n and_o as_o allow_v by_o law._n that_o election_n of_o member_n of_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a that_o the_o freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o debate_n or_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v or_o question_v in_o any_o court_n or_o place_n out_o of_o parliament_n that_o excessive_a bail_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v require_v or_o excessive_a fine_n impose_v nor_o cruel_a and_o unusual_a punishment_n inflict_v that_o juror_n ought_v to_o be_v due_o empanel_v and_o return_v and_o juror_n which_o pass_v upon_o man_n in_o trial_n for_o high_a treason_n aught_o to_o be_v freeholders_n that_o all_o grant_n and_o promise_v of_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o particular_a person_n before_o convicton_n be_v illegal_a and_o void_a and_o that_o for_o redress_v of_o all_o grievance_n and_o for_o the_o amend_v strengthen_v and_o preserve_v of_o the_o law_n parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v frequent_o and_o they_o do_v claim_n demand_v and_o insist_v upon_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n as_o their_o undoubted_a right_n and_o liberty_n and_o that_o no_o declaration_n judgement_n do_n or_o proceed_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a premise_n ought_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o be_v draw_v hereafter_o into_o consequence_n or_o example_n to_o which_o demand_v of_o their_o right_n they_o be_v particular_o encourage_v by_o the_o declaration_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n for_o obtain_v a_o full_a redress_n and_o remedy_n therein_o have_v therefore_o a_o entire_a confidence_n that_o his_o say_a highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n will_v perfect_v the_o deliverance_n so_o far_o advance_v by_o he_o and_o will_v still_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o violation_n of_o their_o right_n which_o they_o have_v here_o assert_v and_o from_o all_o other_o attempt_v upon_o their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n the_o say_v lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n do_v resolve_v that_o william_n and_o mary_n prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n be_v and_o be_v declare_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereto_o belong_v to_o hold_v the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n to_o they_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o sole_a and_o full_a exercise_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v only_o in_o and_o exercise_v by_o he_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n during_o their_o joint_a life_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n the_o say_a crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n to_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a princess_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o princess_n anne_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o
to_o their_o power_n and_o beyond_o it_o have_v endeavour_v to_o depose_v any_o prince_n who_o they_o judge_v heretical_a the_o not_o own_v of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v think_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o excommunicate_v first_o and_o then_o depose_v such_o a_o prince_n and_o encourage_v the_o people_n to_o withdraw_v their_o allegiance_n and_o take_v arm_n against_o they_o witness_v the_o bull_n of_o pope_n pius_n against_o queen_n eliz._n and_o the_o approbation_n of_o that_o hellish_a powder_n plot_n against_o king_n james_n for_o the_o contrivance_n whereof_o garnet_n be_v number_v among_o their_o saint_n at_o rome_n and_o the_o depose_n of_o king_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o romish_a communion_n have_v be_v often_o practise_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o germany_n france_n and_o other_o country_n on_o frivolous_a pretence_n as_o the_o history_n of_o former_a and_o late_a time_n do_v abundant_o manifest_a and_o our_o own_o chronicle_n show_v what_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n when_o it_o be_v whole_o at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o depose_v one_o king_n and_o choose_v another_o and_o god_n forbid_v that_o any_o protestant_a nation_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o principle_n or_o practice_n as_o have_v be_v receive_v and_o allow_v of_o by_o the_o romanist_n our_o case_n be_v vast_o different_a as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o many_o grievance_n therein_o mention_v and_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o just_a war_n give_v to_o the_o present_a king_n reduce_v the_o late_a king_n who_o have_v whole_o destroy_v the_o foundation_n and_o species_n of_o the_o government_n to_o desert_v the_o nation_n and_o to_o fly_v to_o france_n for_o refuge_n leave_v his_o people_n in_o confusion_n and_o make_v it_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o have_v do_v to_o prevent_v their_o utter_a destruction_n by_o those_o flame_n which_o he_o have_v kindle_v flee_v from_o they_o for_o his_o own_o security_n nor_o can_v any_o protestant_n nation_n be_v scandalize_v at_o our_o transaction_n they_o have_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n on_o a_o like_a occasion_n thus_o the_o swede_n exclude_v sigismond_n the_o three_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o alter_v the_o establish_a religion_n by_o introduce_v popery_n and_o send_v his_o son_n to_o be_v educate_v a_o papist_n for_o violate_v his_o oath_n alter_v the_o law_n raise_v soldier_n and_o exact_v money_n contrary_a to_o law_n cause_v a_o nobleman_n to_o be_v assassinate_v for_o diswade_v he_o from_o his_o illegal_a practice_n punish_v such_o as_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o romish_a religion_n and_o desert_v his_o country_n without_o consent_n of_o his_o people_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v abdicate_v his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o nation_n choose_v charles_n duke_n of_o sudermannia_n to_o succeed_v he_o christiern_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v so_o deal_v with_o by_o his_o people_n and_o what_o the_o hollander_n do_v against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o scot_n against_o queen_n mary_n be_v general_o know_v and_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v be_v scandalize_v at_o we_o who_o have_v act_v more_o innocent_o than_o the_o best_a of_o they_o object_n from_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o of_o q._n eliz._n which_o make_v it_o high_a treason_n during_o her_o reign_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n ever_o after_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o hold_v or_o affirm_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a force_n and_o validity_n to_o limit_v and_o bind_v the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o descent_n limitation_n and_o inheritance_n thereof_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o act_n concern_v not_o the_o present_a case_n seeing_z what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o descent_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o convention_n be_v no_o parliament_n and_o that_o act_n be_v make_v only_o to_o serve_v the_o present_a interest_n of_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n answ_n that_o in_o the_o circumstance_n wherein_o we_o be_v leave_v there_o be_v this_o remedy_n leave_v we_o and_o no_o other_o the_o late_a king_n have_v immediate_o before_o his_o departure_n destroy_v the_o writ_n for_o call_v a_o parliament_n though_o he_o have_v prepare_v the_o election_n for_o such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v serve_v his_o purpose_n and_o a_o extraordinary_a distemper_n require_v unusual_a application_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a and_o proper_a mean_n for_o what_o can_v heal_v our_o distraction_n but_o a_o unanimous_a agreement_n of_o the_o people_n in_o choose_v a_o convention_n when_o a_o parliament_n can_v not_o be_v have_v and_o who_o be_v more_o able_a or_o likely_a to_o consult_v for_o the_o common_a welfare_n than_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n due_o elect_v with_o who_o the_o king_n have_v leave_v they_o in_o person_n leave_v his_o authority_n with_o they_o and_o they_o become_v as_o august_n a_o assembly_n as_o ever_o any_o senate_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n when_o the_o empire_n become_v void_a who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o create_v a_o emperor_n which_o also_o have_v be_v often_o practise_v by_o the_o ancient_a britain_n nor_o be_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o nation_n shall_v continue_v without_o a_o king_n lest_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v do_v what_o seem_v good_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n as_o when_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n and_o though_o a_o convention_n have_v not_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o parliament_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v it_o have_v a_o great_a power_n than_o a_o parliament_n because_o they_o act_n not_o as_o subject_n but_o a_o free_a people_n who_o may_v choose_v their_o king_n and_o make_v such_o law_n for_o government_n as_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o dissolve_v without_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o as_o when_o the_o foundation_n be_v destroy_v the_o fabric_n must_v fall_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o one_o to_o invalidate_v the_o act_n of_o a_o free_a convention_n as_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n may_v do_v by_o his_o negative_a voice_n 2._o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n respect_a only_o the_o title_n of_o that_o queen_n and_o be_v make_v to_o serve_v the_o present_a turn_n this_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o act_n which_o provide_v that_o ever_o after_o it_o shall_v be_v punishable_a with_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n in_o any_o wise_a to_o hold_v or_o affirm_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a force_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o act_n still_o continue_v in_o force_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o do_v viz._n to_o prevent_v the_o dangerous_a dispute_n concern_v the_o succession_n object_n but_o the_o convention_n ought_v to_o have_v set_v the_o crown_n on_o the_o right_a heir_n as_o the_o most_o likely_a mean_n to_o prevent_v all_o dispute_n answ_n quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debuit_fw-la factum_fw-la valet_fw-la that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v in_o more_o peaceable_a time_n may_v be_v warrantable_o do_v in_o case_n of_o imminent_a danger_n and_o necessitas_fw-la cogit_fw-la &_o defendit_fw-la the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v involve_v in_o so_o many_o intricacy_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o confederacy_n of_o the_o popish_a prince_n against_o the_o protestant_n throughout_o all_o europe_n and_o the_o deliver_v up_o of_o ireland_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o papist_n who_o also_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o england_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o the_o courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o a_o woman_n though_o never_o so_o well_o qualify_v can_v not_o be_v think_v competent_a to_o wrestle_v with_o so_o many_o and_o great_a difficulty_n and_o who_o more_o fit_a to_o unite_v so_o noble_a but_o distort_v a_o member_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o protestant_n than_o he_o who_o by_o mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o persuasion_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o head_n who_o also_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o have_v marry_v the_o right_a heir_n be_v by_o her_o consent_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o princess_n anne_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o nation_n choose_v to_o stand_v as_o a_o screen_n between_o they_o and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o french_a king_n to_o defend_v their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o have_v so_o successful_o recover_v from_o a_o lose_a condition_n or_o who_o so_o fit_a to_o wear_v the_o crown_n as_o he_o that_o win_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o right_a heir_n when_o otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v