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england_n according_a great_a king_n 2,694 5 3.5990 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33258 A treatise of wool and the manufacture of it in a letter to a friend, occasion'd upon a discourse concerning the great abatements of rents and low value of lands ... : together with the presentment of the grand jury of the county of Somerset at the general quarter sessions begun at Brewton the thirteenth day of January, 1684.; Treatise of wool and cattel Clarke, George, fl. 1677-1685. 1685 (1685) Wing C4445_VARIANT; ESTC R10931 17,816 31

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a_o treatise_n of_o wool_n and_o the_o manufacture_n of_o it_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n occasion_v upon_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o great_a abatement_n of_o rent_n and_o low_a value_n of_o land_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o their_o worth_n and_o value_n may_v be_v advance_v by_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o manufacture_n and_o price_n of_o our_o english_a wool_n together_o with_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n of_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n at_o the_o general_n quarter_n session_n begin_v at_o brewton_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o january_n 1684._o london_n print_v for_o william_n crook_n at_o the_o green_a dragon_n without_o temple_n bar._n 1685._o sir_n it_o be_v now_o seven_o year_n since_o i_o publish_v a_o treatise_n of_o this_o nature_n it_o come_v forth_o then_o accompany_v with_o something_o concern_v hospitality_n and_o the_o consumption_n of_o our_o cattle_n but_o the_o age_n at_o present_a be_v not_o that_o way_n incline_v i_o have_v 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of_o which_o mischief_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o upon_o we_o and_o if_o not_o timely_o prevent_v be_v likely_a in_o the_o end_n to_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o this_o ancient_a staple_n commodity_n and_o manufacture_n of_o our_o kingdom_n have_v cause_v we_o at_o this_o time_n to_o make_v this_o follow_a presentment_n first_o that_o the_o wool_n of_o this_o county_n in_o particular_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v the_o great_a staple_n we_o have_v and_o that_o which_o add_v more_o to_o the_o rent_n and_o improvement_n of_o the_o real_a value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n thereof_o than_o any_o one_o commodity_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o our_o interest_n if_o not_o more_o to_o improve_v the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o to_o maintain_v the_o trade_n without_o which_o improvement_n we_o shall_v in_o no_o case_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v any_o considerable_a sum_n of_o 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blackwell-hall_n have_v get_v into_o their_o power_n the_o management_n and_o disposal_n of_o most_o of_o the_o cloth_n that_o be_v sell_v there_o and_o beside_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v the_o great_a merchant_n of_o oil_n and_o dying-stuff_n but_o chief_o of_o spanish_a wool_n all_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o clothe_v trade_n of_o who_o the_o clothier_n be_v force_v to_o buy_v the_o factor_n have_v his_o stock_n both_o of_o cloth_n and_o money_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o therefore_o we_o present_v that_o these_o factor_n of_o blackwell-hall_n be_v a_o public_a nuisance_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o clothe_v trade_n and_o to_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o poor_a clothier_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o many_o other_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o now_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o we_o item_n we_o far_o present_v that_o this_o honourable_a bench_n will_v be_v please_v to_o implore_v the_o royal_a power_n and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n for_o convenient_a remedy_n to_o these_o great_a abuse_n and_o that_o this_o presentment_n may_v be_v with_o all_o submission_n present_v to_o his_o majesty_n as_o the_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n thomas_n ludwell_n joseph_n gappy_a barnard_n russ_n william_n ridcut_n thomas_n pitman_n john_n bradny_n john_n mulford_n sen._n thomas_n gapper_n jun._n thomas_n field_n william_n lewis_n thomas_n bige_v thomas_n harvye_n john_n mabz_n wor._n brice_n henry_n strode_n gabriel_n iveleife_n robert_n king_n vera_fw-la cop_z '_o exit_fw-la '_o per_fw-la ph._n bennet_n cl._n pac._n this_o be_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n presentment_n which_o we_o agree_v to_o and_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o council_n by_o mr._n clarke_n weymouth_n fitzhard_v fra._n powlett_n e._n phelipps_n john_n hunt_n ed._n berkeley_n tho._n wyndham_n fra._n war_n will._n basset_n geo._n clarke_n jo._n harington_n
shall_v find_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o price_n of_o it_o in_o few_o year_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o clothier_n can_v pick_v out_o enough_o of_o the_o fine_a sort_n of_o it_o to_o make_v cloth_n very_o little_a inferior_a to_o the_o spanish_a and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o we_o spend_v as_o much_o spanish_a cloth_n in_o our_o own_o kingdom_n and_o plantation_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o too_o not_o manufacture_v by_o our_o own_o people_n as_o dutch_a black_a as_o be_v wear_v in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o more_o so_o that_o if_o any_o shall_v object_v against_o the_o lay_v a_o duty_n upon_o the_o spanish_a wool_n i_o hope_v they_o will_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o enjoin_v our_o own_o people_n to_o wear_v no_o cloth_n but_o what_o be_v manufacture_v by_o ourselves_o and_o make_v of_o our_o own_o wool_n and_o if_o this_o consumption_n of_o our_o cloth_n at_o home_n be_v add_v but_o to_o that_o trade_n we_o have_v yet_o leave_v abroad_o for_o it_o we_o shall_v soon_o find_v a_o increase_n in_o the_o price_n of_o our_o wool_n and_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o any_o shall_v be_v offend_v with_o we_o for_o endeavour_v our_o own_o interest_n and_o advantage_n the_o general_a design_n of_o all_o nation_n neither_o can_v this_o spend_v of_o our_o own_o cloth_n among_o ourselves_o hinder_v any_o thing_n of_o our_o trade_n abroad_o and_o that_o this_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v no_o new_a or_o upstart_a project_n the_o statute_n of_o 2_o edward_n the_o 3._o cap._n 1_o 2_o 3._o may_v sufficient_o satisfy_v we_o in_o which_o king_n reign_v it_o be_v that_o the_o manufacture_n of_o our_o wool_n begin_v to_o be_v our_o national_a employment_n for_o among_o all_o our_o staple_n commodity_n wool_n have_v at_o that_o time_n the_o precedency_n as_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a and_o ancient_a commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n be_v deep_o concern_v and_o the_o manufacture_n of_o it_o though_o of_o long_a use_n among_o ourselves_o yet_o it_o receive_v but_o little_a encouragement_n for_o a_o trade_n into_o foreign_a part_n till_o these_o time_n the_o fleming_n have_v the_o principal_a manufacture_n then_o by_o the_o continual_a supply_n of_o wool_n that_o they_o receive_v from_o hence_o but_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o great_a prince_n soon_o discern_v of_o what_o unspeakable_a value_n the_o manufacture_n of_o our_o own_o wool_n will_v be_v to_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o like_o a_o provident_a and_o careful_a father_n look_v far_o than_o his_o present_a time_n and_o who_o beingwell_v acquaint_v with_o the_o fleming_n affair_n by_o a_o joint_a engagement_n with_o they_o in_o the_o war_n with_o france_n have_v therein_o gain_v so_o good_a a_o opinion_n among_o they_o that_o he_o may_v adventure_v to_o change_v a_o compliment_n for_o a_o courtesy_n the_o staple_n where_o our_o wool_n be_v sell_v be_v now_o take_v clean_o away_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o make_v felony_n to_o carry_v any_o wool_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n he_o now_o prosecute_v his_o design_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o manufacture_n at_o home_n and_o represent_v to_o those_o fleming_n the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o by_o the_o border_a war_n with_o france_n and_o the_o peaceable_a condition_n of_o england_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v subject_n here_o propound_v a_o invitation_n for_o they_o to_o come_v over_o hither_o wherein_o he_o promise_v they_o the_o same_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n with_o his_o own_o subject_n which_o they_o accept_v and_o come_v over_o and_o bring_v their_o manufacture_n with_o they_o which_o can_v never_o after_o be_v remove_v hence_o so_o as_o now_o the_o manufacture_n and_o our_o wool_n be_v join_v together_o and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o agree_v together_o both_o will_v thrive_v but_o if_o they_o once_o part_n as_o the_o spanish_a wool_n at_o this_o time_n put_v fair_a at_o it_o they_o will_v both_o be_v loser_n in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o manufacture_n of_o our_o wool_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o settlement_n at_o home_n this_o heroic_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o make_v this_o other_o statue_n in_o the_o same_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o no_o merchant_n foreign_n or_o denizon_n nor_o any_o other_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v bring_v private_o or_o apert_o by_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o other_o into_o the_o say_a land_n of_o england_n ireland_n wales_n and_o scotland_n within_o the_o king_n power_n any_o clothes_n make_v in_o any_o other_o place_n than_o in_o the_o same_o upon_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_a cloth_n and_o further_o to_o be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n will_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o because_o this_o nation_n former_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v too_o much_o wed_v to_o the_o wear_n of_o foreign_a manufacture_n the_o import_v of_o which_o do_v hinder_v the_o use_n of_o our_o own_o home-made_a manufacture_n for_o too_o much_o of_o they_o make_v our_o own_o a_o drug_n our_o nation_n poor_a and_o our_o people_n to_o want_v work_n as_o a_o cure_n for_o this_o disease_n our_o own_o english_a cloth_n be_v enjoin_v by_o a_o law_n to_o be_v wear_v by_o all_o person_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o lord_n and_o then_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o time_n think_v fit_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o true_a and_o perfect_a make_v of_o cloth_n several_a statute_n be_v make_v in_o this_o king_n time_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o 6_o cap._n 6._o for_o the_o length_n breadth_n weight_n and_o goodness_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cloth_n with_o several_a proviso_n to_o prevent_v fraud_n and_o abuse_n both_o in_o the_o make_n and_o sell_v thereof_o such_o care_n our_o ancestor_n have_v have_v in_o all_o former_a and_o latter_a age_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o this_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n by_o which_o we_o may_v plain_o see_v of_o what_o absolute_a necessity_n it_o be_v to_o be_v encourage_v and_o advance_v shall_v it_o now_o by_o we_o after_o so_o much_o care_n and_o industry_n use_v by_o they_o to_o settle_v and_o bring_v it_o to_o our_o door_n and_o into_o our_o very_a house_n be_v neglect_v and_o scarce_o think_v worth_n the_o entertainment_n for_o fear_v of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o jealousy_n of_o disoblige_v some_o foreign_a nation_n by_o put_v a_o duty_n on_o their_o wool_n shall_v their_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n that_o judge_v this_o manufacture_n and_o trade_n for_o it_o the_o great_a support_n and_o and_o glory_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v call_v in_o question_n by_o our_o carelessness_n and_o shall_v we_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v thus_o cheat_v of_o it_o when_o we_o be_v as_o well_o able_a to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v it_o as_o they_o and_o by_o exprience_n find_v that_o it_o be_v our_o chief_a if_o not_o only_a manufacture_n and_o support_v of_o the_o strength_n honour_n and_o wealth_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n for_o which_o way_n can_v we_o continue_v a_o trade_n long_o that_o have_v no_o money_n of_o our_o own_o growth_n but_o only_o what_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o for_o commodity_n and_o if_o we_o can_v find_v nothing_o of_o our_o own_o to_o barter_n and_o exchange_v for_o we_o must_v in_o short_a time_n sink_v our_o trade_n abroad_o if_o we_o intend_v to_o keep_v our_o money_n at_o home_n our_o staple_n commodity_n must_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n be_v advance_v and_o encourage_v to_o enable_v we_o by_o the_o return_n thereof_o to_o hold_v a_o commerce_n with_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o must_v supply_v we_o for_o if_o trade_n be_v maintain_v bare_o out_o of_o the_o main_a stock_n the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n must_v needs_o be_v decay_v and_o so_o bring_v to_o penury_n it_o be_v our_o magazine_n a_o three_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a abatement_n and_o low_a price_n of_o our_o wool_n may_v be_v this_o viz._n the_o decay_a condition_n of_o the_o merchant-adventure_n and_o hamborough_n company_n within_o these_o few_o year_n a_o company_n that_o vend_v many_o thousand_o of_o our_o english_a clothes_n yearly_o for_o after_o that_o our_o staple_n for_o wool_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o manufacture_n of_o our_o cloth_n settle_v among_o we_o this_o company_n also_o have_v their_o motion_n from_o flanders_n through_o holland_n until_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o be_v fix_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n at_o hamborough_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v needless_a if_o the_o discreet_a of_o they_o be_v advise_v with_o to_o know_v the_o reason_n they_o can_v