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england_n according_a church_n true_a 3,022 5 5.0934 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A40421 Freedom of elections to Parliament, a fundamental law and liberty of the English subject and some presidents shewing the power of the House of Commons to inflict punishments on those who have been guitly [sic] of misdemeanours either in elections or returns : in a letter to a member of Parliament. 1690 (1690) Wing F2125; ESTC R24341 18,524 34

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freedom_n of_o election_n to_o parliament_n a_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n and_o some_o precedent_n show_v the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o inflict_v punishment_n on_o those_o who_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o misdemeanour_n either_o in_o election_n or_o return_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n and_o immemorial_n custom_n all_o election_n of_o parliament-man_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v with_o a_o entire_a liberty_n without_o any_o sort_n of_o force_n or_o require_v the_o elector_n to_o choose_v such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v name_v to_o they_o and_o the_o person_n thus_o free_o elect_v aught_o to_o give_v their_o opinion_n free_o upon_o all_o matter_n that_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o have_v the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n ever_o before_o their_o eye_n and_o follow_v in_o all_o thing_n the_o dictate_v of_o their_o conscience_n p._n of_o orange_n declaration_n london_n print_v for_o dan._n brown_n at_o the_o black-swan_n and_o bible_n without_o temple-bar_n and_o tim._n goodwin_n at_o the_o maidenhead_n over-against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1690._o sir_n according_a to_o your_o command_n i_o have_v now_o send_v you_o out_o of_o my_o little_a read_n a_o true_a information_n of_o what_o punishment_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v inflict_v upon_o such_o person_n who_o by_o fraud_n force_n or_o bribery_n have_v violate_v the_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o make_v undue_a return_v of_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o what_o i_o have_v here_o do_v in_o pure_a obedience_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v receive_v with_o all_o friendly_a candour_n and_o benignity_n but_o you_o will_v give_v i_o leave_v first_o i_o hope_v to_o say_v something_o concern_v our_o undoubted_a right_n to_o the_o freedom_n of_o election_n i_o find_v it_o sir_n very_o clear_a that_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_v of_o old_a time_n to_o have_v free_a election_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o which_o be_v make_v above_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o by_o the_o assent_n 1274._o an._n dom._n 1274._o of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n thither_o summon_v provide_v that_o election_n shall_v be_v free_o and_o due_o make_v without_o any_o disturbance_n whatsoever_o but_o i_o will_v give_v it_o you_o in_o its_o own_o word_n because_o election_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a the_o king_n 5._o rastall_n stat._n fol._n 15._o 3_o e._n 1._o cap._n 5._o command_v upon_o great_a forfeiture_n that_o no_o great_a man_n nor_o other_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n nor_o by_o malice_n or_o menace_v shall_v disturb_v any_o to_o make_v free_a election_n for_o it_o be_v a_o right_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o good_a people_n of_o england_n have_v confirm_v to_o they_o fifty_o year_n 1224._o an._n dom._n 1224._o before_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 3._o which_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v have_v all_z the_o old_a 9_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 9_o liberty_n and_o custom_n which_o it_o have_v be_v use_v to_o have_v and_o then_o it_o do_v immediate_o follow_v moreover_o we_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o all_o other_o city_n burrough_n town_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o five_o port_n and_o all_o other_o port_n shall_v have_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n liberty_n be_v here_o take_v for_o privilege_n such_o as_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v of_o right_a the_o people_n have_v before_o and_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o abovementioned_a 169._o 2._o inst_z fol._n 168_o 169._o chapter_n of_o westminster_n 1._o he_o bid_v we_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 7_o h._n 4._o which_o say_v that_o for_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 15._o 7_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o for_o the_o parliament_n in_o full_a county_n a_o free_a and_o indifferent_a election_n shall_v be_v make_v notwithstanding_o any_o prayer_n or_o commandment_n to_o the_o contrary_n this_o statute_n be_v make_v at_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v interrupt_v of_o their_o free_a election_n 10._o 4_o inst_z fol._n 10._o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n by_o pretext_n of_o a_o ordinance_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o 46_o edw._n 3._o but_o for_o 13._o rot._n parl._n 46_o e._n 3._o n._n 13._o the_o future_a it_o be_v to_o be_v sine_fw-la prece_fw-la without_o any_o prayer_n or_o gift_n and_o sine_fw-la proecepto_fw-la without_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n by_o writ_n or_o otherwise_o or_o of_o any_o other_o and_o he_o say_v this_o be_v a_o act_n but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v two_o mischief_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o 169._o 2._o inst_z 169._o statute_n as_o my_o lord_n coke_n observe_v 1._o for_o that_o election_n be_v not_o due_o make_v 2._o that_o election_n be_v not_o free_o make_v and_o both_o these_o be_v against_o the_o ancient_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n fiant_fw-la electiones_fw-la ritè_fw-la &_o liberè_fw-la sine_fw-la interruptione_n aliqua_fw-la and_o again_o electio_fw-la libera_fw-la est_fw-la for_o before_o ●_o regula_n 7_o h._n 6._o 12._o ●_o this_o act_n in_o the_o irregular_a reign_n of_o h._n 3._o the_o elector_n have_v neither_o their_o free_a nor_o their_o due_a election_n for_o sometime_o by_o force_n sometime_o by_o menace_n and_o sometime_o by_o malice_n the_o elector_n be_v frame_v or_o wrought_v to_o make_v election_n of_o man_n unworthy_a and_o not_o eligible_a so_o as_o their_o election_n be_v neither_o due_a nor_o free_a this_o act_n brief_o rehearse_v the_o old_a rule_n of_o the_o 3._o the_o note_v common-law_n be_v general_a prescription_n and_o that_o prescription_n be_v before_o 1_o r._n 1._o who_o be_v elder_a brother_n to_o king_n john_n father_n to_o h._n 3._o common-law_n for_o that_o election_n ought_v to_o to_o be_v free_a wherein_o both_o the_o say_a point_n be_v include_v 1._o it_o must_v be_v a_o due_a election_n and_o 2._o it_o must_v be_v a_o free_a election_n this_o statute_n do_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n upon_o grievous_a forfeiture_n shall_v disturb_v any_o to_o make_v free_a election_n and_o be_v excellent_o pen_v in_o two_o respect_n first_o for_o that_o general_o it_o extend_v to_o all_o election_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o every_o dignity_n office_n or_o place_v elective_a be_v it_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a of_o what_o kind_n or_o quality_n soever_o the_o act_n be_v pen_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n viz._n the_o king_n command_v and_o therefore_o the_o king_n bind_v himself_o not_o to_o disturb_v any_o elector_n to_o make_v free_a election_n as_o in_o the_o like_a case_n upon_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n the_o act_n say_v rex_fw-la 332._o westm_n 2._o 13_o e._n 1._o cap._n 1._o 2_o inst_z 332._o perpendens_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o bind_v the_o king_n now_o that_o elector_n may_v make_v free_a and_o due_a election_n without_o displeasure_n or_o fear_n thereof_o by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o sure_a defenee_n the_o king_n command_v the_o same_o upon_o grievous_a forfeiture_n and_o this_o act_n extend_v to_o all_o election_n as_o well_o by_o those_o that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n have_v power_n to_o make_v they_o as_o by_o those_o who_o power_n be_v raise_v or_o create_v since_o this_o act._n grievous_a forfeiture_n that_o be_v the_o disturber_n benè_fw-la nota_fw-la benè_fw-la to_o be_v punish_v by_o grievous_a fine_n and_o imprisonment_n thus_o far_o the_o learned_a chief-justice_n coke_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v say_v the_o same_o great_a man_n that_o 1._o 4_o inst_z 1._o when_o there_o be_v best_a appearance_n there_o be_v the_o best_a success_n in_o parliament_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v on_o purpose_n in_o the_o 5_o r._n 2._o to_o command_v all_o 4._o rast_n stat._n 140._o 5_o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o singular_a person_n and_o commonalty_n which_o from_o thenceforth_o shall_v have_v the_o summons_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v and_o have_v be_v accustom_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o old_a time_n and_o if_o any_o person_n so_o summon_v be_v he_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_z prior_n duke_n earl_n baron_n banneret_n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n of_o city_n burgess_n of_o burgh_n or_o other_o singular_a person_n or_o communality_n shall_v absent_v himself_o and_o come_v not_o at_o the_o say_a summons_n except_o he_o